classroom management and lesson planning
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Desi Ramian S
1006941
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Classroom management refers to the way
teachers organize what goes on in the
classroom (Gebhard, 2000:69).
Classroom management is a term used by
teachers to describe the process of
ensuring that classroom lesson run
smoothly despite disruptive behavior bystudents (Wikipedia).
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Creating and Maintaining Motivation
Maintaining Classroom Control and
Discipline
Organizing Learning Activities
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Motivation is a desire to achieve goal, combined with the
energy to work towards that goal.
Motivation is the driving force which help causes us to achieve
goals (Wikipedia). According to Drnyei (1998:117), motivation has been widely
accepted by both teachers and researchers as one of the key
factors that influence the rate and success of second/foreign
language (L2) learning.
Being motivated to learn is the first impetus
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How far a learner expects to be
successful in doing the task.
How much the
learner thinks beingsuccessful in doing the task.
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5 main areas that help to create an effectivelearning environment:1. Establishing routines
What should I do?
What should they do?2. Finding a balance3. Getting the pupils attention
some steps to gain the whole class attention: Firmly name the children still talking. Start a well-known activity. Wait for qute before beginning a new activity.4. Finding an acceptable noise level5. Giving praise
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Dealing with bilingual pupils
Managing pair and group work
The effects of different kinds ofclassroom activities
The mixed ability class
Time management
Classroom organization and layoutKeeping teaching records
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Alesson is a type of organized social
event that occurs in virtually all cultures.
Alesson is a
lso often characterized bycertain rituals or routines depending on
the rules of a school or a teachers own
preferences and teaching style.
Lesson plan is a plan or a frame work of,how a topic is to be thought to the
students in the classroom.
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A good lesson is adaptable and flexible;
is a back system; has clear objectives;
has a variety of activities, skill
s,interaction, materials; caters for
individuallearning styles; has interesting,
enjoyable content; has an appropriate
level of challenge and is well prepared,well planned andwell timed.
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Children learn more easily Children feel more secure and more confident Lesson plan enables children to predict situations and the
language behaviour likely to be used in them Lesson plan makes a teacher feel more confident and more
professional. Teacher can give full attention to the pupils before, during
and after the lesson. Teachers can monitor their teaching and identify their
strong and weak points as well as evaluate their pupilslearning and form the basis for future planning.
Lesson planning provides accountability by providing arecord of work which can be shown to school authorities,inspectors and parents, or used by another teacher who mayhave to subtitute for the class.
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What is my syllabus?A syllabus provides a list of the languageitems that are to be taught, how they are to
be taught, in which order, and howlong itshould take to teach them.
What are my learners needs?What content areas, materials and
methodology can I use?
How can I structure a lesson, select,sequence and time activities?
How can I write a lesson plan?How can I evaluate a lesson?
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The typical structure of most lessons consists of threemain stages: a beginning, a middle and an end.
Nine factors that need to be considered to makevarious activities when selecting and sequencing
activities:1. Types of activities2. Types of interaction3. Language skill4. Tempo/pace5. Stir/settle, involve/occupy6. Difficulty7. Level of pupil responsibility8. Classroom arrangement9. materials
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Begin and end the lesson.
Depending on how long your lesson is.
Decide at which point it is best for yourclass to be lively.
Think carefully about transitions from one
stage or activity cycle to the next.
End on a positive note.
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