Click to edit Master title style

Diabetes:What you need to know

© 2005-2011 Canadian Diabetes Association

Revised September 5, 2012

About the Canadian Diabetes Association

Our mission is to lead the fight against diabetes by helping people with diabetes live healthy lives while we work to find a cure.

We deliver our mission by:

• Providing education and services• Advocating on behalf of people with diabetes• Supporting research• Translating research into practical applications

Objectives

At the end of this session, you will:

• Understand the seriousness of diabetes and how it affects all Canadians.

• Be able to define the different types of diabetes.• Be able to identify the symptoms of diabetes.• Be able to list the risk factors for type 2 diabetes.• Recognize the importance of healthy eating and

physical activity.

True or False?

• Eating too much sugar causes diabetes.– FALSE

• You can have “borderline” diabetes or a “touch of sugar”.– FALSE

• Insulin is a cure for diabetes.– FALSE

• Diabetes is a serious disease like cancer or heart disease.– TRUE

• More than 3 million Canadians live with diabetes.– TRUE

What do you know about diabetes?

Signs and Symptoms

• Need to urinate often

• Feeling very thirsty

• Change in weight

• Feeling very tired

• Blurred vision

Signs and Symptoms

• Many infections

• Cuts and bruises are slow to heal

• Tingling or loss of feeling in the hands or feet

• Trouble getting or keeping an erection

Signs and Symptoms

• Type 1 diabetes: – symptoms appear quickly

• Type 2 diabetes:– symptoms may be slow to

develop or may not appear at all

• Many people who have type 2 diabetes, don’t know they have it.

• Get tested now!

Testing for Diabetes

• Blood test

• Talk to your healthcare professional

Discussion

• Why do you think some of these signs and symptoms go unnoticed?

Type 1 Diabetes

About 10% of people with diabetes have type 1.

People with type 1 must inject insulin every day.

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

•About 90% of people with diabetes have type 2.

•The pancreas does not work properly.

•It may be prevented.

What is Gestational Diabetes?

• Diabetes that develops during pregnancy

• Affects 3.7% of all pregnant women.

• Gestational diabetes cannot be prevented.

• Place women at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.

What is Pre-Diabetes?

• Blood glucose levels are higher than normal but below the level to be diagnosed as diabetes.

• There is a higher chance of developing type 2 diabetes.

• There may be no symptoms.• It can be diagnosed by your

healthcare professional with a routine blood test.

Risk Factors You Can’t Change

• Age:– people over 40 are at a greater risk

• Family history:– risk is highest when a parent,

brother, sister or child has diabetes

Risk Factors You Can’t Change

• Ethnic background:– Aboriginal, Hispanic/Latino,

Asian, South Asian or African/Caribbean

• Other risk factors

Risk Factors You Can Change

• Exercise

• Weight

Risk Factors You Can Change

• Blood pressure

• Cholesterol

Diabetes is Serious

– Ketoacidosis – Eye disease– Heart disease– Nerve damage– Kidney disease– Sexual dysfunction

– Digestive problems

– Dry Skin– Depression– Early death– Amputation

Diabetes Affects Us All

• Do you have a co worker with diabetes?• Do you have a friend with diabetes?• Do you have a family member with diabetes?• Do you have taxes taken off of your paycheck?• Diabetes affects us all.

True or False?

• Healthy food choices can include chocolate.– TRUE

• Healthy food choices means eating a lot of lettuce.– FALSE

• Healthy eating means completely changing your eating habits.– FALSE

• Fad diets are a good guide to healthy eating.– FALSE

Healthy Food Choices

• Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide

• Try:

– Vegetables and Fruit– Grain Products– Milk and Alternatives– Meat and Alternatives

How Much Do I Need?• Split dinner plate into 3 parts

Serving Sizes

• Vegetables

• Grains and fruit

• Meat and meat alternatives

• Fats and oils

Making Small Changes

• What small changes can you make today?

True or False?

• You have to be slim to be fit.– FALSE

• Too little exercise is almost as bad for your health as smoking.– TRUE

• Exercise can greatly lessen the risk of getting type 2 diabetes.– TRUE

• You have to exercise for long periods of time to benefit.– FALSE

Becoming More Active

• 150 minutes of exercise each week

• Resistance exercises

• Start slow

Getting Started

• Start slowly.• Do something you like.• Have a support network.• Set small goals and celebrate when you achieve

them.• Speak to a personal trainer or healthcare

professional.• Maintain a healthy weight.• Start today!

Plan for Success

• Life can get in the way of regular exercise and making healthy food choices.

• Have a back-up plan.

Review

• What are some risk factors for type 2 diabetes that you can change?

• What are some risk factors for type 2 diabetes that you cannot change?

• What does pre-diabetes mean?• How often should you exercise? • What are two small changes you can make

today?

Learn more

• To learn more about how to live well with diabetes and how complications may be prevented or delayed, please visit:

www.diabetes.ca

We Need Your Help....

• Volunteer

• Donate

• Join Team Diabetes

• Become a member

Who Do My Donations Support?

Your donation counts. Every dollar is gratefully received and wisely invested in the fight against diabetes.

Remember

Small changes really DO make a difference!

Questions?

Thank You!

• Participant List

• Evaluation Form

• Handouts

We’re Here to Help

Call 1-800-BANTING(1-800-226-8464)

Visit www.diabetes.cafor local events and support groups