cloud standards coordina.on – phase 2 presentaon of...
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CloudStandardsCoordina.on–Phase2Presenta.onofreports
B.Becker,E.Darmois,A.Kingstedt,O.LeGrand,P.Schmi<ng,W.ZieglerCloudStandardsintheDigitalSingleMarket
Brussels,28January2016 ©ETSI2015.Allrightsreserved
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Ra.onaleforCSCphase2
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CSCPhase1:Arestandardssuppor.ngECCloudStrategy?
¡ ECCloudStrategy(09/2012)• “FasteradopRonofcloudcompuRngthroughoutallsectorsofthe
economytoboostproducRvity,growthandjobs”.
¡ Somepoten.alroadblocksiden.fiedbyEC• FragmentaRonofthedigitalsinglemarket• Contractualissues
• SLA;Dataownership&portability;Security;…• Ajungleofstandards
¡ TheCloudStandardsCoordina.on• “PromotetrustedandreliablecloudofferingsbytaskingETSIto
coordinatewithstakeholdersinatransparentandopenwaytoidenRfyby2013adetailedmapofthenecessarystandards(interaliaforsecurity,interoperability,dataportabilityandreversibility)”
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CSCPhase1Mainconclusions
EnoughStandardstostartwith
FostercollaboraRontoensurenofragmentaRon
happens
NOJungleofStandards
Despitenewstandards
coming,somegaps
idenRfied
Cloud Standards Coordination
Final Report
November 2013
VERSION 1.0
hcp://csc.etsi.org
CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/20164
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CSCPhase2PriorityAreas
Security&Inter-
operability
OpenSource&Standards
UserNeeds
StandardsMaturity
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CloudStandardsCoordina.on–Phase2
¡ BuildonthefindingsofCSCPhase1• Aligningpreviousfindingswithongoingandfinishedefforts
¡ Focusingontheuserneedsandviewpoint• TesRngthemagainstusers’feedback• Diggingfurtherintousers’needs–specify/qualifyconcerns
¡ AddressingthemainissuesoutlinedattheendofCSCPhase1• UsersprioriRes • Interoperability&Security• StandardsandOpenSource• StatusofCloudCompuRngStandardizaRon,snapshot2• SocializaRon,LiaisonsandDisseminaRon
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CSCPhase2
Whoandwhen
¡ TheExperts• BerndBecker EuroCloud• EmmanuelDarmois CommLedge(leader)• AndersKingstedt SokarcAB• OlivierLeGrand Orange• PeterSchmi<ng FSCOM• WolfgangZiegler z-rands
¡ TheTimeline • OfficialStartDate: January19th2015• ActualStartDate: February1st2015• PlannedEndofWork: January28th2016
• ResultPresentaRonWorkshopinBrussels
• OfficialEnd: January31st2016
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CSCPhase2Fourreports
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Standards Maturity
User needs
Interop & Security
Standards & Open Source
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Results
¡ Fourreportshavebeenproduced• WP1:CloudCompuRngUserNeeds–basedonthesurvey• WP2:CCStandardsandOpenSourceSokware• WP3:CloudCompuRngInteroperabilityandSecurity• WP4:CloudCompuRngStandardsMaturityAssessment
¡ Anopenreviewprocess• Feedback/commentswereopenunRl25September
• Morethat450commentswerereceivedandprocessed• FinalReviewWorkshopOctober1-2,2015,Brussels
¡ AllreportspublishedonNovember15th• AvailableonCSCwebsite:hcp://csc.etsi.org
¡ What'snowandwhat'snext• CloudStandardsintheDigitalSingleMarket• Brussels,January28th(akatoday)
CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/20169
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TheWP2reportStandardsandOpenSource
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WP2ReportMainobjec.ves
• UnderstandtherelaRonshipbetweenOpenSource(OS)andstandardsandvice-versaviatheidenRficaRonofanumberofinteracRonscenariosbetweenStandardSe<ngOrganizaRonsandOSS(notspecifictoCloudCompuRng),someofthemalreadyvisibleandsomeonlyemerging.
• ClarifyhowthesescenariosapplytoCloudCompuRng.• CollectinformaRonupontheperceivedstrategiesandvisibleacRonsof
theSSOsregardingOpenSource,andhowtheymatchtheabovescenarios;
• CollectinformaRonupontheperceivedstrategiesandinteracRonsoftheOpenSourceprojectstowardsstandardizaRon,especiallywhentheinteracRonscenarioinvolvesoneormoreoftheSSOsrelevantinCloudCompuRng;
• ProposeiniRalrecommendaRonstofosterposiRveinteracRon,tosuggestareasforcollaboraRonbetweenbothcommuniResonwaystosupportthisinteracRon(e.g.technicalframeworks,interoperability,intellectualproperty).
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WP2ReportStandardsandOpenSource
¡ Maincontent5 StandardsandOpenSource:purpose,use
5.1 DefiniRonsandobjecRves5.2 DifferentobjecRves,differentapproaches5.3 MainchallengestoanefficientinteracRon
6 StandardsandOpenSource:InteracRonscenarios6.1 Anoverallview6.2 Thescenarios6.3 CurrentandfuturesituaRon
8 BeceraligningthestandardsandOSScommuniRes8.1 Alignment:ifandwhenneeded8.2 Strategies8.3 SoluRons
9 ConclusionsandRecommendaRonsAnnexA: StandardRelatedOrganizaRonsApproachesAnnexB: OpenSourceOrganizaRonsApproachesAnnexC: Casestudies
C.1 SharingspecificaRons:NFVandOPNFVC.2 OpenSourceandStandards:OpenStack
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WP2ReportObjec.vesandinterac.onchallenges
¡ Differentobjec.ves,differentapproaches• TheleadingforceinOpenSourceisthe(source)code• TheleadingforceinstandardsisthespecificaRon
¡ Mainchallengestoanefficientinterac.on• Technicalchallenges
• Architecture• Incrementalreleasesversusupdates• Standardsdocumentsandsourcecode andmore…
• OrganizaRonalchallenges• Long-termMaintenance• Governance
• Intellectualpropertychallenges• OpenSourceLicenses• PatentandCopyrightPolicies
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WP2ReportInterac.onscenarios(1/4)
¡ AnOpenSourcecommunityimplementsstandards• AnSSOTechnicalGrouphasdevelopedandpublishedasetofstandards
–thatwillbemaintainedandmaybefurtherevolved.Thissetincludesdetailedprotocol/APIstandardsthatcanbeusedforimplementaRonpurposes;
• AnOpenSourcecommunityoutsidetheSSOwantstomakeareferenceimplementaRonofthesestandards–thatwillbefurtherdistributed(bytheOpenSourcecommunityitselforbyspecializeddistributors)andintegratedintocommercialproductsundercondiRonsdefinedbyanOpenSourceLicense;
• TheOSSimplementaRonissettobefully"compliant"withthesestandardsorcanleadtoevoluRonsofthestandardspublishedandmaintainedbytheSSO.
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WP2ReportInterac.onscenarios(2/4)
¡ AnSSOdevelopsanOpenSourcereferenceimplementa.on• AnSSOTechnicalGrouphasdevelopedandpublishedasetofstandards
–thatwillbemaintainedandmaybefurtherevolved;• Tospeed-upthemarketadopRon,theTechnicalGroupdecidesto
developareferenceimplementaRonofthesestandardsorofasubsetofthem,usinganOpenSourcemethodologyandenvironment(includingfortesRngpurpose).
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WP2ReportInterac.onscenarios(3/4)
¡ AnSSOdevelopsstandardsbasedontheresultsofanOpenSourcecommunity• AnOpenSourcecommunityisdesigninganddevelopingasokware
implementaRonthatfulfillstheneedsofanSSO,e.g.providinganimplementaRoncoveringthefuncRonalandarchitecturalrequirementsexpressedinstandardspublishedorunderdevelopmentbythatStandardsOrganizaRon;
• TheStandardOrganizaRondecidestoendorsetheresultsoftheOpenSourcecommunityanddevelopsstandardsbasedonthedocumentedAPIsdevelopedbytheOpenSourcecommunity;
• TheOpenSourcecommunityhasoptedforanOpenSourcelicense.
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WP2ReportInterac.onscenarios(4/4)
¡ Acollabora.on(“jointproject”)isestablishedbetweenaStandardOrganiza.onandanOpenSourcecommunity• AjointcollaboraRon(“jointproject”)betweenaStandardsOrganizaRon
TechnicalGroupandanOpenSourcecommunityisestablishedwiththeobjecRvesofdevelopingtogetherasetofstandardsandanOpenSourceimplementaRonofthesestandards.
• Thesetofstandardsincludesstandardsatvariousstagesofthestandardsdevelopmentchain(e.g.standardsonrequirements,architecture,protocols/APIs)whiletheOpenSourceimplementaRonprovidesareferenceimplementaRonofthesestandards.
• ThiscollaboraRonincludestheestablishmentofajointsteeringTechnicalCommiceewhosetasksistocoordinatethedevelopmentofstandardsbytheStandardOrganizaRonandthedevelopmentoftheOpenSourceimplementaRon.ThisTechnicalCommiceewilldrivetheroadmapintermsofusecases,requirementsandarchitecturethatshouldbesupportedbytheOpenSourceimplementaRon.
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Interac.onscenariosinprac.ceinCloudCompu.ng
¡ Sharingspecifica.ons:NFVandOPNFV• Scenario: AnSSOdevelopsanOpenSourcereferenceimplementaRon• InpracRce,itisclearthatkeepingeachorganizaRonabreastof
developmentsofjointinterestischallenging,giventhequitedifferentgovernanceprocessesofETSINFVISGandOPNFV.
¡ OpenSourceandStandards:OpenStack• Scenario: AnOSSorganizaRonimplementsReferenceAPIs• Amongstthedecisionsthathavetobetakenfortheprojectoutput,the
choiceofwhichCloudCompuRngstandardwillbesupportedisimportant
¡ DistributedManagementTaskForce(DMTF)• AddressinghowtheOVF,CIMIandCADFstandardsdevelopedbyDMTF
havebeenadoptedinmajorOpenSourceprojects,i.e.OpenStackandCloudStack.
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WP2ReportRecommenda.ons(1/2)
¡ Collabora.on• EncouragecollaboraRonbetweenOSScommuniResandSSOsworking
onsimilarorcloselyrelatedtopics,e.g.NFVandOPNFV,possiblythroughjointeventslikeworkshops,plugtests;
• EncouragethecreaRonof“jointprojects”betweentheSSOswherethestandardsaredevelopedandOpenSourcecommuniResinordertopushforcloserelaRonship,interacRon,exchangeandcooperaRon;
¡ Roadmaps• MakesurethatcollaboraRonbetweenSSOsandOSSorganizaRons
addresstheknownCloudCompuRng(standards)gaps,e.g.inServiceLevelAgreement,Security,PrivacyandIntegrity;
• EncourageOpenSourceiniRaRvestostandardizetheirspecificaRonsthatareimportantforinteroperability(e.g.APIs:DataModel,Protocol,Format).
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WP2ReportRecommenda.ons(2/2)
¡ Organiza.on• FacilitatetheimplementaRonofOpenSourcesoluRonsbasedon
Standards(developedorunderdevelopmentinaSSO);• Ensurethatpre-standardizaRonacRviRes(e.g.thoseemanaRngfrom
researchprojects)canbesustainedoveralongerperiodinordertoallowforasmoothtransiRonofresultswithinCloudCompuRngstandardizaRon.
¡ Marke.ng,dissemina.on,promo.on• EncourageSSOstoincreasethedisseminaRonandcommunicaRon
effortswithtogoaltoincreasetheawarenessofplansfor/workonnewCloudrelatedspecificaRons,targeRngtheOSScommuniResintheCloudarea;
• EngageindustrialusersofCloudOSS;
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TheWP3reportInteroperabilityandSecurity
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Backdrop
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Why?-Interoperability
¡ Lock-inconcerns¡ Thevisionofasmooth&
effortlessintegra.on• AcrossCloudServices• BetweenOn-Premiseandthe
Cloud
¡ IncreasedsupportforInterop&portabilitywilldriveadop.onoftheCloud
Howcri.calarethefollowingissuesforyourorganiza.on?
Lowuseofpubliccloudscenarioss.llexists
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Why?-Security
¡ Topconcern¡ Secureaccesstoanduseof
CloudservicesandCloudServiceCustomerdataarekeyprerequisitesforCloudadop.on
¡ Standardsexist,buttheyneedtobeexpandedandtailoredforCloudSeengs
WhichimpactcanCloudCompu.ngStandardshaveonyourorganiza.on'sconcerns?
Howcri.calarethefollowingissuesforyourorganiza.on?
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Facetsofinteroperability&portability(ISO/IEC19941,draf)
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Aspectsofsecurity
InformaRonSecurity
InformaRon
ConfidenRality
Integrity
Availability
Non-repudiaRon
Trust
Iden.tyand
AccessMgmt.(IAM)
Crypto-graphy
Objectives
Key capabilities
Authen-RcaRon
Autho-rizaRon
Securitypolicymgmt.
Privacy(dataprotecRon) Miscconcerns
InformaRon
PII
EU directive 95/46/EC General Data Protection Regulation
Mandated by
National level legislation Domain specific legislation
Examples: - Business continuity - Audit, compliance - Data isolation - Incident mgmt. - Governance - Change control and
configuration mgmt.
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WP3-Observa.ons
¡ Security,interoperabilityandPortability• Thecomplexityandapplicabilityiscrosscu<ng
innature• Security:acertainlevelofconfusionandlack
ofknowledgepreventsadopRon/ofCloudCompuRng/
• InteroperabilityandPortability:• animportant(andchallenging)cornerstoneforfricRonfreeexchangebetweenandto/fromCloudservices
• Understandingthefacetsofinterop&portabilityiskeytosuccess
• APIsbetweenCloudplasormswillensureeasiertransiRonofdataandapplicaRons
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WP3–Recurringsecurityconcerns
¡ Dataencryp.on¡ Dataisola.on¡ Privacy(Dataprotec.on)¡ Datainteroperability&portability¡ Mul.-stageauthoriza.on¡ IAMinhybridCloudscenarios¡ Con.ngencyplanning(datarecovery)¡ Datacategoriza.on(taxonomy,classifica.onetc.)¡ PersonalData(PII)
¡ And,again,thesheercomplexityofSecurity…
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WP3–Observa.ons(cont’d)
¡ TheCloudSLA:playsanimportantroleindefiningtherolesandresponsibiliResandmeasuresrequiredforthesafeandcontrolledprovisioningandmanagementofCloudservices
¡ InparRcular,theelementsoftheCloudSLAwillassistinaddressingcriRcalareassuchas:• AcceptableUsePolicy(AUP)• SecurityPolicy• PrivacyPolicy• BusinessConRnuityPolicy(BCP)• ServiceDescripRons• ServiceLevelObjecRves(SLOs)• ServiceQualityObjecRves(SQOs)• Metrics• CSLArequirements
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WP3ReportInteroperabilityandSecurity
¡ Conclusions• Risks:
• SlowadopRonofCloudCompuRng
• Outstandinggapsandkeyissues:• Interoperability&portability,primarily• InterpretaRonofandgeneraluncertainResrelatedtolegalframeworks
• Awareness,dissemina.onandmarke.ng:• KeysuccessfactorforconRnuedandacceleratedCloudadopRon
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WP3ReportInteroperabilityandSecurity
¡ Recommenda.onsandcall-to-ac.on:• Startusingalreadyexis.ngstandardsandsolu.ons• HighlighttheactualsecuritybenefitsthatexistsforCloudCompuRng• Increasetheuseofcer.fica.onschemes• TackleSecurityissuesbyensuringthatyourorganizaRonhasfullcontrolofyour
informaRon• Ensurethatapplicablelegalframeworksareunderstoodandadheredto• StartusingtheCloudSLAframeworkstandardwhenavailable(expected2016)• AcceleratetheCollabora.onsbetweenCloudCompuRngstakeholders
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TheSwedishPensionsAgency;ReportontheuseofCloudServicesintheSwedishPublicSector,December2015: “Cloud Services provide important potential benefits for public authorities, individually and in collaboration. Cloud Services are here to stay. We assess that the use of Cloud Services will increase both in the private as well as the public domain in Sweden”
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Founda.on
Makinguseofstandards(example)
InformaRontechnology–Cloud
compuRng–ReferencearchitectureISO/IEC17789/ITU-TY.3502
InformaRontechnology–Cloud
CompuRng–OverviewandVocabularyISO/IEC17788/ITU-TY.3500
ISO/IEC19941(draf),Informa.ontechnology–Cloudcompu.ng–InteroperabilityandPortability
ISO/IEC19086(Draf),InformaRonTechnology--CloudCompuRng–ServiceLevelagreementSLAframeworkandterminology
ISO/IEC19944(draf),InformaRonTechnology--CloudCompuRng-Dataandtheirflowacrossdevicesandcloudservices
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Lastslide…!
¡ Ques.ons?
Acknowledgements:- AllorganizaRonswhoprovidedfeedbackonthedrakWP3
report(noonemenRoned,nooneforgocen…)- ISO/IECWG4- ETSI
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TheWP2andWP3reportsPanelDiscussion
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ThePanellists
¡ MichelDrescher(CloudWatch)
¡ AlainPannetrat(CloudSecurityAlliance)
¡ GrahamTaylor(OpenForumEurope)
¡ JacquiTaylor(FlyingBinary)
¡ FrankZdarsky(NFV)
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TheWP1reportCloudCompu.ngUsers'needs
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CloudCompu.ngUserNeeds:asurvey
¡ Ourobjec.ves• Tocollectandanalyze(viaasurvey)thefeedbackfromtheusers
• TounderstandtheneedsoftheCCuserscommunity• ToidenRfytheirhighestpriority(exisRngornew)usecases• ToensurethattheirprioriResaretakenintoaccountinstandardizaRon.
• TofurtherrefinethePhase1reportconclusions.¡ Whatwedid
• Surveyon-lineonMarch30thtoSeptember25th• 378answerscollectedforthereport
• Drakreportdistributed(version1.0)forpubliccommentsonJune24th• ReviewedinthepublicReviewWorkshoponOctober1st
¡ Finaldeliverable: anETSISpecialReport
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GeneralFindings
¡ Benefitsandchallenges• MostposiRvefactors
• ReducRonofCAPEX,improvedbusinessagility,fasterRmetomarket• Mainchallenges
• CompaRbilitywithin-housesystems,security,privacy/integrity
¡ Adop.onandscope• Amajorityoftherespondents(58%)havealreadystartedtoadoptCC• None(0%)oftherespondentsareNOTplanningtoadoptCC
¡ CloudDeploymentModelsandCloudServiceCategories• PrivateClouddominatesfollowedbyHybridCloudandPublicCloud
¡ Standardstoppriori.es• Interoperability,security,servicelevelagreements,portabilityandAPIs
¡ Cloudcompu.ngcer.fica.onstandards• CerRficaRonschemes:aposiRveway(75%)toincreaseconfidenceinCS
Providers
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Trendsandparerns
¡ SecurityandDataPrivacyareseenasmajorconcerns• Thisisnotanewfinding,butthefactthatitissRllverymuchpresentisa
clearindicaRonontheperceivedchallengeaheadforsecuritystandardsandCloudcerRficaRoninparRcular.
¡ Interoperabilityisanotherareathatisrankedhigh• Thisconcernismostlikelylinkedtotheissueofvendorlock-inandthelack
ofportabilitystandardsforcross-Cloudscenarios¡ Transi.ontoCloudCompu.ng
• HighpercepRonfromtherespondentsthatitshouldbecarefullyplannedandorganized,inparRcularinareasperRnenttodata(classificaRon,storage,etc.),processesandsecurity.
¡ Roleofstandards• Itisseenasimportantandthereisalreadyahighlevelofawareness,toa
smallerextentevenintermsofknowledgeontheexisRngsetofstandards.• BenefitfromstandardsrelatedtoCloudCompuRngisseenasmorecriRcal
thanOpenSource:thisfindingishoweversubjecttofurtheranalysis.39 CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/2016
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TheSurvey
¡ 364responses• 48%fromlargerOrganisaRons(above250employees)• 52%fromsmallerOrganisaRons
¡ Roleofyourorganisa.oninCloudCompu.ng• 40%CloudCustomers• 39%CloudProviders,Developers,Brokers• 21%others
¡ StageofCloudAdop.on• 51%arealreadyintheCloud(fullyorparRally)• 49%aredeploying,piloRng,concidering
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SurveyResultsQues.on5
Sizeofyourorganiza.on?
41
52 %
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SurveyResultsQues.on9
Maturityofyourorganiza.on:howcri.calarethefollowingchallenges?
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SurveyResultsQues.on11
MaturityofCloudCompu.ng:howcri.calarethefollowingissuesforyourorganiza.on?
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SurveyResultsQues.on15
StageofCloudCompu.ngAdop.on
44
51 %
49 %
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SurveyResultsQues.on16
Roleofyourorganiza.oninCloudCompu.ng
45
39 %
40 %
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SurveyResultsQues.on17
LevelofyourresourcesandsupporttoCloudCompu.ng
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SurveyResultsQues.on19
DataClassifica.oninyourorganiza.on
47
39 %
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SurveyResultsQues.on20
DataSecurityinyourorganiza.on
CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/201648
46 %
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SurveyResultsQues.on25
WhichClouddeploymentmodelseemsbestfittoyourneeds?
49
58 %
CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/2016
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WhichimpactcanCloudCompu.ngStandardshaveonyourorganiza.on'sconcerns?
SurveyResultsQues.on34
50 CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/2016
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SurveyResultsQues.on35
TowhichdegreeareCloudCompu.ngStandardsconsideredorusedinyourorganiza.on?
51
76 %
22 %
CSCPhase2FinalMeeRng–28/01/2016
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SurveyResultsQues.on40
Yourorganiza.on'sadop.onanduseofCCstandards:Dataprotec.on
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SurveyResultsQues.on47
WouldyouconsiderCloudCer.fica.onasapossibilitytoimproveconfidenceinCloud?
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SurveyResultsQues.on48
PleaserankthefollowingCloudCer.fica.onareasaccordingtheirimportance
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SurveyResultsQues.on52
WhichofthefollowingCloudCer.fica.onSchemeslistedinCCSLareyouareawareof?
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WP1OnlineSurveyWrapUp
Conclusionsandrecommenda.ons¡ ThepresentreportindicatesthatrunningawebsurveyonCloudstandardsmayyield
relevantfindingseventhoughthenumberofrespondentsislimitedandthecomposiRonoftherespondentsresulRngfromtheinvitaRontoselectedstakeholdersisrepresentaRveoftheoverallpopulaRononlytoanunknownextent.
¡ ThefindingsmadeduringtheanalysisofthesurveysupporttheconRnuedstrivetowardsclosingtheidenRfiedgapsintermsofsupportforCloudCompuRngstandards.Italsoshowsagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofstandards,ingeneralandforCloudCompuRnginparRcular.
¡ Basedontheprincipalareasofconcern,illustratedintheabovefigure,theCloudStandardsCoordinaRonPhase2expertshavelistedsomerecommendaRonsfollowingthefindingsinthewebsurvey.TheserecommendaRonsare:
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WP1OnlineSurveyWrapUp
Collabora.onacrosskeyCloudCompu.ngstakeholders¡ EncourageandincreasecollaboraRonsacross
• thevariousrelevantini.a.vesinEurope• standardsdevelopmentorganiza.ons(formal,dejureanddefacto)
toavoidandminimizefragmentaRonandoverlapintheCloudCompuRngrelatedstandardizaRonefforts.
¡ DuringtheCSC-2,contactshavebeenmadewith
• theUSstandardiza.onagency,NIST• theEuroCIOorganiza.on
inordertoaddfurthervaluetotheCSC-2resultsaswellassecuringawarenessoftheCSCwork.
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WP1OnlineSurveyWrapUp
Dissemina.onandMarke.ng¡ NeedtoensurethatCloudCompuRngstakeholders(users,customersandproviders)
aremadeawareofexisRngstandardsandcerRficaRonprograms.
¡ TherelaRvelylowresponseandawarenessfoundamongtherespondentsofthewebsurveystronglysuggeststhattheimportanceandpotenRalbenefitsofstandardsandcerRficaRonschemesneedtobefurtheradvocatedandmarketedbyusingintherelevantchannelsthroughtheappropriateEUagenciesandalsobytheSDOs.
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WP1OnlineSurveyWrapUp
ConducttheCloudWebSurveyregularly¡ KeepingtrackoftheenduserspercepRonofCloudCompuRngbenefitsand
challengesprovidesanexcellentbackdropforongoingaswellasfutureeffortstoclosetheidenRfiedgapsandaddressthechallengesdisclosedbythewebsurvey.
¡ TheSTF486expertsseethewebsurveyasagoodtooltogaugetheprogressandstate-of-affairsintheCloudCompuRngspaceandrecommendthatthewebsurveyisreopenedandrunonaregularbasis,tentaRvelyonanannuallybasis.
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WP1OnlineSurveyWrapUp
Securityaspects-akeyconcern¡ “Security”,asaconcept,iswithoutdoubtamajorconcernformostusers,customers
andprovidersalike,inparRcularinaCloudse<ng,astheresourcestypicallyaresharedand-asaconsequence-dataintegrityconfidenRalityandavailabilityneedaddiRonalacenRontoensurearetainedconfidenceintheownershipofdata.
¡ Manyusersareconcernedabout“losingthecontrolofdata”
¡ UnlessSecurity-allrelevantaspectsofSecurityrelatedtoCloudCompuRng-arefullyaddressedandtheusersaremadeawareofavailableopRonsandexisRngprotocolsandstandardsthatcanbeusedtobuildreliableCloudCompuRngofferings.
¡ TheadopRonofCloudCompuRngislikelyconRnuingtogrowslowerthanexpected.
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Cer.fica.onaddsconfidence
¡ TheanalysissupportstheprovisioningofcerRficaRonschemes,wherecerRficaRonofvendorsandthecrosscu<ngaspectsof
• datastorageloca.on(oneaspectofprivacy)• clouddatacentreinfrastructure• cloudprovisioningprocessandinteroperability/reversibility• Legal/Contractualaspects,SLAaretopprioriRes.
¡ TheseaspectsaregeneralconcernsthatneedtobeaddressedtoacceleratetheadopRonofCloudCompuRng.
¡ TheCSC-2resultsofthewebsurveyareusedasinputtotheothertasksandworkitemsoftheCSC
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WP1Summary
¡ TheCloudStandardsCoordina.onPhase2expertsseethestandardscoordina.oneffortaswellfundedandhighlyrelevant.
¡ Itisrecommendedthatthestandardscoordina.onresultsbethoroughlydisseminatedandthattheindustryandStandardsDevelopmentOrganiza.oncontactsandcollabora.onsmadeaspartoftheCloudStandardsCoordina.onini.a.vecon.nue.
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ConclusionOntheroadforadop.on
¡ Users• Different:expectaRons,issues,resources,skills,percepRon• Common:must-have,must-adapt,must-prepare
¡ Adop.on• MostorganizaRons(incl.SMEs)havestartedtheadaptaRonwork• SecurityandPrivacy&Dataintegrityarerecurrentconcerns• WhattodowiththelegacyIT?
¡ Standards• Muchsupportexpectedfromstandards&cerRficaRon• Moreawareness&markeRngofexisRngstandardsneeded• Morecoverage:SLA,Security,Privacy&Integrity,Interop
• àlooksabitlikestatusattheendof2013
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TheWP4reportStandardsMaturityAssessment
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WP4ReportStandardsMaturityAssessment
¡ Maincontentofthereport• 5EvoluRonoftheCloudCompuRngstandardslandscape
• 5.1 CustomersandUsersviewonCloudCompuRngStandardsandCerRficaRon
• 5.2 CloudCompuRngStandardizaRonandCerRficaRon• 5.3 CloudCompuRngStandardsandtheCloudServicelife-cycle
• 6Usersconcerns:howstandardscanhelp• 6.1 Comparisonofuserconcerns:howstandardscanhelp• 6.2 Howstandardsareinsupportofusers’concerns• 6.3 Summary
• 7ConclusionsandRecommendaRons• AnnexA: CloudCompuRngStandardsLandscape
• A.1 PresentaRonofresults• A.2 SSOsandStandardslist
• AnnexB: StandardsintheCCServicelife-cycle
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WP4ReportStandardsMaturityAssessment
¡ Listofstandards• Thereare114documentsfrom16organizaRons,94withthestatus
“Published”,14withthestatus“Drak”and6withthestatus"Inprogress".ThisistobecomparedwiththelistofCSCphase1thatincluded65documentsfrom17organizaRons,50withthestatus“Published”and15withthestatus“Drak”.
¡ Observa.ons• ThenumberofSSOsinvolvedisslightlylowerthanCSCphase1;• TheoverallnumberofstandardsishigherthaninCSCphase1,in
parRcularforthe“Published”ones.ThisisshowingthatthecoverageofthestandardsislargerthanduringCSCphase1(asanRcipated);
• Thisclearlyindicatesthattosomedegreeaconsolida.onofthestandardiza.onlandscapehastakenplacesinceCSCphase1.
• ThisisbothbecauseofareducednumberofactorsandofagreaterimportanceofStandardsversusWhitePapersandReports(whichwereplayingagreaterroleinCSCphase1).
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WP4ReportStandardsMaturityAssessment
¡ Topusers’concerns• ThethreeconcernsidenRfiedinthe2013report
-ServiceLevelAgreements,Interoperability,Security–aresRllrankedunderthetopconcerns.
¡ Standards• Therearealreadyanumberofstandardsin
supportoftheseconcerns• ManyofthemnotCloud-specificarealreadyused
orneedtobepromotedandadopted• Moreareunderdevelopment,e.g.fromISO/IEC,OGF,NIST
¡ Otherconcerns• Contract(besidesorcomplementarytotheSLA);• LegalaspectandLegislaRon;• Financialhealthofproviders.AsitwasthecaseforCSC-1,thestandardsandspecificaRonsidenRfiedinCSC-2maynotbeverymuchsupporRve.
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WP4ReportSummary
• ThereissRllworktobedonetofullyaddressthemainconcernsofexisRngandfutureCloudCompuRngusersaspresentedinthe“Userssurvey”and“InteroperabilityandSecurity”reports.
• ThewebsurveyshowsagrowingawarenessofalreadyexisRngstandardsandcerRficaRonschemeswillmostlikelyfavorablychangetheexperienceofmanyusersthattheCloudisinsufficientlysafeandreliabletouseforenterpriseclassICT(e.g.weakSLAs,insufficientrecovery/fallbackprovisionsfordisastersinthepast,datathekby,e.g.,naRonalintelligenceagencies,industrialespionage).
• TheanalysisoftheavailablestandardsthattargettheCloudinthemainareasofusers’concernshowthateffortsareunderwaytoatleastparRallyaddresssomeofthemajorconcerns.
• ExamplesofsignificantongoingdevelopmentsincludetheworkdoneinISO/IECwherethreeparalleldevelopmentprojectsareunderway–onCloudSLA,interoperabilityandportability,security,andfinallyondata.
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WP4ReportRecommenda.ons(1)
• EncouragethedevelopmentofofeducaRonanddisseminaRonmaterialofCloudCompuRngstandards(acrossallconcernedSSOs);
• EncouragethelargeSDOs/SSOstostrengthencollaboraRonandcooperaRon,…thussupporRngtheEC’sobjecRvetomaketheCloudavailableandsecurefortheEUmemberstates’ciRzens,publicsectorandprivatesectoralike;
• EncourageSSOsandOpenSourceorganizaRonstomoresystemaRcallyprovideformallydocumentedsupportforCloudCompuRngstandards;
• Regularlyorganize“progressreport”eventstoadverRsetheprogressmade…towardstheCloudServiceCustomers(e.g.SMEs,industries)thussupporRngtheEC’sobjecRvetomaketheCloudavailableandsecurefortheEUmemberstates’ciRzens,publicsectorandprivatesectoralike.
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WP4ReportRecommenda.ons(2)
• AspartoftheprogressreporteventstheadopRonofeachappropriatestandardorspecificaRonshouldbeevaluatedtoprovideanindicaRonforthechangesintheuseofstandardsandspecificaRons,e.g.,increasedordecreaseduserespecRvely;
• TherearemanyinteroperabilityandportabilitystandardsandspecificaRonsthataresupportedbyCloudprovidersthatarenotCloud-specific.IdenRfyingandpublishingacoresetoftheseacrossCloudproviderswouldbehelpfulduringtheproviderselecRonphase;
• GapsidenRfiedinthisreport(markedinthetablesinsecRon6.3.0–6.3.3)needfurtheranalysistoidenRfytherelevanceofeachgap,e.g.whichgapsareblockingandneedtobeaddressedwithpriority.
• FurtheranalysisisneededtodecidewhetherintervenRonbytheECisneededtoorganizetheefforttoclosethegapswithahighpriorityortherespecRvecommuniReswilltakecareofand/orthemarketwilldrivetheeffortforclosingthegaps.
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WP4ReportRecommenda.ons(3)
• SpecialacenRonshouldbegiventothecreaRonofstandardsandspecificaRonsfordetailedmonitoringoftheCSPservicestoenableefficientandinformaRvereporRngtowardstheirCSCsandtoenabletheCSCstoretrieveinformaRonneededtomonitorthefulfillmentoftheirSLAsandtotakeproacRveacRonsincaseofdegradaRonofoneoremorerelevantmetrics;
• EncourageOpenSourceProjects,probablytogetherwithsomeincenRves,tobringtheirAPIsintoSSO/SDOsforrenderingthemintoastandardoraspecificaRon.
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WP4ReportSomeareasforfurtherstudy
• UpdatedandmorecompletelistofCloudServicelife-cycleacRviResinAnnexB.
• AmorecompletemappingofstandardsonthelistofacRviRes,provideditismodifiedasdescribedabove.
• RecommendaRonsregardingthewaytosupporttheeducaRonanddisseminaRoneffortregardingexisRngandemergingstandards.
• ExpandthelistofstandardstorelevantnonCloudCompuRng-specificstandards.
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TheWP1andWP4reportsPanelDiscussion
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ThePanellists
¡ CarmelaAsero(JRC)
¡ Mar.nChapman(Oracle)
¡ HelmutFallmann(Fabasof)
¡ GeorgeGreve(Kolabsystem)
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