ogf standards for cloud computing
TRANSCRIPT
OGF Standards: An Open Process Applied to Clouds, Grids and Advanced Distributed Computing
Alan Sill OGF President
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NIST Cloud Computing Forum & Workshop VIII Gaithersburg, Maryland
July 7, 2015
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
About the Open Grid Forum:
Open Grid Forum (OGF) is a global organization operating in the areas of cloud, grid and related forms of advanced distributed computing. The OGF community pursues these topics through an open process for development, creation and promotion of relevant specifications and use cases. OGF actively engages partners and participants throughout the international arena through an open forum with open processes to champion architectural blueprints related to cloud and grid computing. The resulting specifications and standards enable pervasive adoption of advanced distributed computing techniques for business and research worldwide.
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© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
History and Background
• Since 2001 (as Grid Forum --> Global Grid Forum --> GGF + Enterprise Grid Alliance --> formation of OGF in 2005.)
• Focused on grid, cloud and other forms of advanced distributed computing
• Works to promote cooperation, information exchange, and best practices in use and standardization.
• Cooperative agreements with other SDOs. • Developed computing, security, storage and network
standards used in science and business (BES, GridFTP, DRMAA, JSDL, RNS, GLUE, UR, etc.).
• Also develops cloud, networking and data standards (OCCI, DFDL, WS-Agreement, NSI/NML, etc.) in use in large-scale production systems world-wide.
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© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
• DRMAA: Distributed Resource Management Application API Grid Engine (Univa), Open Grid Scheduler: (open source); TORQUE and related products: Adaptive Computing; PBS Works: Altair Engineering; Gridway: DSA Research; HTCondor: U. of Wisconsin / Red Hat;
• OGSA® Basic Execution Service Version 1.0 and BES HPC Profile: BES++ for LSF/SGE/PBS: Platform Computing; Windows HPC Server 2008: Microsoft Corporation; PBS Works - (client only): Altair Engineering;
• JSDL: Job Submission Description Language (family of specifications): BES++ for LSF/SGE/PBS and Platform LSF: Platform Computing; Windows HPC Server: Microsoft Corporation; PBS Works and PBS/Pro: Altair Engineering; Tivoli Workload Scheduler: IBM Corporation;
• WS-Agreement (family of specifications): ElasticLM License-as-a-Service: ElasticLM; BEinGrid SLA Negotiator, LM-Architecture and Framework: (Multiple partners); BREIN SLA Management Framework: (Multiple partners); WSAG4J, Web Services Agreement for Java (framework implementation): Fraunhofer SCAI.
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OGF HPC Standards In Use In Industry:
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
OGF Document Types
• Informational: To inform the community about a useful idea or set of ideas.
• Experimental: To inform the community about a useful experiment, testbed or implementation of idea or set of ideas.
• Community Practice: To inform the community of common practice or process, with the objective to influence the community and/or document its current practices.
• Recommendations: To publish a specification, analogous to an Internet Standards track document. Recommendations are initially designated as "proposed," and following further experience and review may become full recommendations.
• Further information including guidance and advice contained in GFD.152 at: http://ogf.org/documents/GFD.152.pdf
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© 2015 Open Grid Forum OGF 44 - EGI Conference Lisbon, Portugal May 18-22, 2015
Example: Worldwide LHC Computing Grid
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~450,000 cpu cores ~430 Pb storage
Typical data transfer rate: ~12 GByte/sec
Total worldwide grid capacity: ~2x WLCG across all grids and
VOs
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI*InSPIRE/RI*261323
EGI international presenceStorage Value+(yearly+increase)
Disk%(PB)%%235%PB%(+69%)
Tape%(PB) %%176%PB%(+32%)
Value+(yearly+increase)
CPU%cores 361,300%across%53%countries%(1.44%M%job/day)
Standards-based international collaboration
The Role of Standards for Risk Reduction and Inter-operation in XSEDE
XSEDE: The Next Generation of US National Supercomputing
Infrastructure
Cloud and grid standards now power some of the largest academic supercomputing infrastructures in the world!
Blacklight+Shared/Memory/4k/Xeon/cores
Darter/24k/cores+
Nautilus/Visualization/Data/Analytics+
Keeneland+/CPU/GPGPU
Stampede/460K&cores/w.&Xeon&Phi/>1000&users/Upgrade&in&2015
Wrangler/Data/Analytics
Trestles/IO*intensive/10k/cores/160/GB/SSD/Flash/
Gordon+++Data/intensive/64/TB/memory/300/TB/Flash/Mem
Open+Science+Grid/High/throughput/124/sitesBlue+Waters/
Leadership/
SuperMIC+380/nodes/–/1PF/(Ivy/bridge,/Xeon/Phi,/GPU)
Over/13/million/service/units/day/typically/delivered/as/of/2014/across/all/XSEDE/supercomputing/sites/(about/3/million/core/hours/day),/totaling/about/1.6/billion/core/hours/per/year
Yellowstone/Geosciences
US National Cyberinfrastructure
Promote an open, robust, collaborative, and innovative
ecosystem
Adopt, create and disseminat
e knowledge
Extend/ the impact of cyber-
infrastructurePrepare
the current and next
generation
Provide technical
expertise and support services
Collaborate with other CI groups and
projects
FutureGrid*/
Maverick/Visualization/Data/Analytics
Comet/“Long/Tail/Science”/47k/cores/2/PF/High/throughput
ACIDREF&Campus&sharing,&NSF&Cloud&(shared)
Grids
Credit: Irene Qualters, US
National Science Foundation
© 2015 Open Grid Forum OGF 44 - EGI Conference Lisbon, Portugal May 18-22, 2015
Example: Worldwide LHC Computing Grid
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~450,000 cpu cores ~430 Pb storage
Typical data transfer rate: ~12 GByte/sec
Total worldwide grid capacity: ~2x WLCG across all grids and
VOs
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI*InSPIRE/RI*261323
EGI international presenceStorage Value+(yearly+increase)
Disk%(PB)%%235%PB%(+69%)
Tape%(PB) %%176%PB%(+32%)
Value+(yearly+increase)
CPU%cores 361,300%across%53%countries%(1.44%M%job/day)
Standards-based international collaboration
The Role of Standards for Risk Reduction and Inter-operation in XSEDE
XSEDE: The Next Generation of US National Supercomputing
Infrastructure
Cloud and grid standards now power some of the largest academic supercomputing infrastructures in the world!
Blacklight+Shared/Memory/4k/Xeon/cores
Darter/24k/cores+
Nautilus/Visualization/Data/Analytics+
Keeneland+/CPU/GPGPU
Stampede/460K&cores/w.&Xeon&Phi/>1000&users/Upgrade&in&2015
Wrangler/Data/Analytics
Trestles/IO*intensive/10k/cores/160/GB/SSD/Flash/
Gordon+++Data/intensive/64/TB/memory/300/TB/Flash/Mem
Open+Science+Grid/High/throughput/124/sitesBlue+Waters/
Leadership/
SuperMIC+380/nodes/–/1PF/(Ivy/bridge,/Xeon/Phi,/GPU)
Over/13/million/service/units/day/typically/delivered/as/of/2014/across/all/XSEDE/supercomputing/sites/(about/3/million/core/hours/day),/totaling/about/1.6/billion/core/hours/per/year
Yellowstone/Geosciences
US National Cyberinfrastructure
Promote an open, robust, collaborative, and innovative
ecosystem
Adopt, create and disseminat
e knowledge
Extend/ the impact of cyber-
infrastructurePrepare
the current and next
generation
Provide technical
expertise and support services
Collaborate with other CI groups and
projects
FutureGrid*/
Maverick/Visualization/Data/Analytics
Comet/“Long/Tail/Science”/47k/cores/2/PF/High/throughput
ACIDREF&Campus&sharing,&NSF&Cloud&(shared)
Grids
Credit: Irene Qualters, US
National Science Foundation
Global Cyberinfrastructure
Millions of cores
Exabytes of storage
World-wide multi-100 Gb/s networks
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
OGF Published Documents
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http://ogf.org/documents
217 published formal documents so far
© 2015 Open Grid Forum
The Open Cloud Computing Interface
OCCI is a boundary-layer protocol and API suitable for any type of cloud control and operation at any level.
© 2015 Open Grid Forum
Design Philosophy
OCCI is a boundary-layer protocol and API suitable for any type of cloud control and operation at any level.
OCCI is not designed to be just A cloud standard; OCCI is designed to be prototypical of what the most general
design for a boundary-level cloud standard should be.
RESTful by design Extensible Portable Flexible
Interoperable
Designed to be LIKE the cloud to be useful for cloud purposes.
NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015© 2015 Open Grid Forum
OCCI version 1.1
• Base documents originally published in 2011. • Initial documents include: Core (GFD.183),
Infrastructure (GFD.184), RESTful HTTP Rendering (GFD.185).
• Very stable standard set. • Implemented very extensively. • As per the established (IETF-like) OGF process,
these are Proposed Recommendations awaiting experience documentation and refinement for the group to advance them to full recommendations.
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NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015© 2015 Open Grid Forum
OCCI version 1.2
• Derived from experience in the field following OGF “Recommendations-track” process.
• Backwards compatible. Aim: Better completeness. • Changes & new documents in public comment as a
complete set. Publication: 3Q to 4Q 2015. • Updated/new proposed-rec. documents include:
Core, Infrastructure, HTTP Protocol, Compute Resource Templates Profile, JSON Rendering, Text Rendering, Platform, Service Level Agreements, and a new Monitoring informational document.
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© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
OCCI: Extensively Implemented(Dozens of repositories in GitHub)
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Google search
Java
Python
Ruby
OpenStack
OCCI is very popular in the developer community. Implementations are in regular use on a production basis.
Github search
• Projects:
OCCI: Extensively Implemented!• Languages:
- Java - Ruby - Python - Javascript - Erlang - Perl
• Implementations: - rOCCI - OpenNebula - OCCIware - OpenStack (occi-os) - Cloudstack - CompatibleOne - ACCORDS - FogBow - EGI Federated Cloud - etc…
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Source: occi-wg.orgDozens of independent projects.
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
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Criterion✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Checklist for a Successful Standard:
• Uptake by developers • Well-designed, stable formulation • Open consensus • Community based • Available in many languages • Solves real-world problems • Adaptable, easy to implement • Well documented • Startup companies target its use • Low cost of adoption • Implementable at scale
15
Criterion✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes✓Yes
EGI Federated Cloud: A successful standards-based international federated cloud infrastructure
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
Members •70 individuals •40 institutions •13 countries
Stakeholders •23 Resource Providers •10 Technology Providers •7 User Communities •4 Liaisons
Technologies •OpenStack •OpenNebula •StratusLab •CloudStack (in evaluation)
•Synnefo •WNoDeS
BSC
CNRS
LMU
OeRC
Masaryk
TUD
IFAE
Cyfronet
100%IT
CESNET
RADICAL
SRCE
DANTE
FZJ
GRNET
GWDG
STFC
SARA
KTH
INFNFCTSG
EGI.eu
Imperial
CESGACETA
IFCA
IGI
IPHC
IN2P3
SZTAKI
IISAS SixSq
Standards •OCCI (control) •OVF (images) •X.509 (authN) •CDMI (storage - under development)
(Updated July 2014)
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI Core Platform
Federated AAIService Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform
Instance Mgmt
Information Discovery
Storage Management
Help and Support
Security Co-‐ordination
Training and Outreach
EGI
Collabo
ration
Tools
EGI A
pplication DB
Image Re
pository
EGI Cloud
Service M
arketplace
Sustainable Business Models
User Community
Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …)
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI Core Platform
Federated AAIService Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform
Instance Mgmt
Information Discovery
Storage Management
Help and Support
Security Co-‐ordination
Training and Outreach
EGI
Collabo
ration
Tools
EGI A
pplication DB
Image Re
pository
EGI Cloud
Service M
arketplace
Sustainable Business Models
User Community
Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …)
GSIGLUE 2.0
CDMI 1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF 2.0*
OCCI 1.1
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI Core Platform
Federated AAIService Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform
Instance Mgmt
Information Discovery
Storage Management
Help and Support
Security Co-‐ordination
Training and Outreach
EGI
Collabo
ration
Tools
EGI A
pplication DB
Image Re
pository
EGI Cloud
Service M
arketplace
Sustainable Business Models
User Community
Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …)
GSIGLUE 2.0
Cloudinit CDMI 1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF 2.0*
OCCI 1.1
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI Core Platform
Federated AAIService Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform
Instance Mgmt
Information Discovery
Storage Management
Help and Support
Security Co-‐ordination
Training and Outreach
EGI
Collabo
ration
Tools
EGI A
pplication DB
Image Re
pository
EGI Cloud
Service M
arketplace
Sustainable Business Models
User Community
Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …)
GSIGLUE 2.0
CDMI 1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF 2.0*
OCCI 1.2
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI Core Platform
Federated AAIService Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform
Instance Mgmt
Information Discovery
Storage Management
Help and Support
Security Co-‐ordination
Training and Outreach
EGI
Collabo
ration
Tools
EGI A
pplication DB
Image Re
pository
EGI Cloud
Service M
arketplace
Sustainable Business Models
User Community
Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …)
GSIGLUE 2.0
CDMI 1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF 2.0*
GLUE 2.1
OCCI 1.2
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
EGI Cloud Infrastructure
17
EGI Core Platform
Federated AAIService Registry
Monitoring Accounting
EGI Cloud Infrastructure Platform
Instance Mgmt
Information Discovery
Storage Management
Help and Support
Security Co-‐ordination
Training and Outreach
EGI
Collabo
ration
Tools
EGI A
pplication DB
Image Re
pository
EGI Cloud
Service M
arketplace
Sustainable Business Models
User Community
Cloud Management Stacks (OpenStack, OpenNebula, Synnefo, …)
GSIGLUE 2.0
CDMI 1.0
NAGIOS UR
OVF 2.0*
GLUE 2.1
OCCI 1.2
EGI Cloud Profile
Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
www.egi.euEGI-‐InSPIRE RI-‐261323CloudWatch webinar: Standards ready for prime time
International PartnershipsAggregate Resources
– 12 NGIs provide 21 certified resources – 5 NGIs currently integrating resources – 5 NGIs with interested resource providers
– Worldwide interest & integration • Australia* (NeCTAR) • South Africa* (SAGrid) • South Korea* (KISTI) • United States* (NSF CAC Centres)
* Not shown on map
Usage since launch -‐ 244,913 (397,128) VMs certified (uncertified) -‐ 10.6M (12.3M) CPU hours (wall time) -‐ (As of June 1, 2015)
18Credit: David Wallom, Oxford University and EGI Federated Cloud Task Force
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Public Comment process
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http://redmine.ogf.org/projects/editor-pubcom/boards/
OCCI v1.2 document setis now in Public Comment
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 20
OGF Cooperative Agreements In Place as of May 2015
OGF and IEEE: • OGF co-sponsors activities at many IEEE conferences;
planning engagements with P2301 & P2302 working groups. OGF and DMTF:
• Joint work register with DMTF on comparison of the OCCI and CIMI specifications has been in place for several years.
OGF and ISO/IEC: • OGF has a Category A liaison with ISO/IEC JTC1 SC38 on
Cloud Computing and is working on several joint activities. OGF and SNIA (CDMI):
• OGF has cooperative agreement w/ SNIA with respect to CDMI and has co-hosted 16 community Cloud Interoperability Plugfests so far (series continues at this conference!).
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 21
OGF and OCEAN: • OCEAN has joined the Cloud Plugfest series as a co-sponsor
and as one of the primary sponsors of the previous September 2013 OGF/EGI Cloud Interoperability Week.
OGF and OW2: • OW2 has co-sponsored Cloud Interoperability Plugfests as a
formal co-sponsor and active supporter of open source cloud projects, and supports the OCCIWare project.
OGF and XSEDE: • Extensive XSEDE adoption of OGF standards in production.
OGF and EGI: • Extensive community involvement, interaction and adoption of
OGF specs.
OGF Cooperative Agreements In Place as of May 2015
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015 22
OGF and ETSI: • Cooperative MoU in place; contributing to ETSI CSC effort.
ETSI has joined the Cloud Plugfest series as a co-sponsor. OGF and ITU-T:
• OGF formal liaison in place with ITU-T JCA Cloud group. OGF and TM Forum:
• MoU in place; ongoing cross-SDO work on on End-to-End Management of Cloud Service Agreements, including SLAs.
OGF and CSA: • Cooperative agreement between OGF and CSA in place since
early 2012.
OGF Cooperative Agreements In Place as of May 2015
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Continuing series…
Oriented towards REAL DEVELOPMENT AND
TESTING
Past eventsco-sponsored by many open source and standards-related
organizations including:OGF, CSCC, DMTF, SNIA,
OASIS, ETSI, OCEAN and OW2
Long-running developer-oriented
in-person standards and
software testing series
Easy to get involved and join
in events as developers or
project researchers.
19 Plugfests held in series so far
http://cloudplugfest.org
Cloud Plugfest Developer Series:
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More events in planning pipeline.
© 2015 Open Grid Forum NIST Cloud Computing Workshop and Forum VIII July 7, 2015
Conclusions and Future:
• OGF documents support a variety of flexible architectures for advanced scientific, community and business uses.
• The Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI), OGF’s main entry into cloud standards, is experiencing good uptake and adoption in both research and production settings and is open for public comment at version 1.2 .
• OGF actively engages many partners and participants throughout the international arena through an open forum with open processes to promote best practices and standards in advanced distributed computing.
• OGF’s experience has enabled distributed computing built on these architectures to provide flexible, efficient and utility-like global infrastructures. Join us!
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