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    COLOMBIAN O V E M B E R 2 0 1 2

    INTERNATIONALSUPPORTKIT OFOPPORTUNITIES

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    ISKO Colombia

    International Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Country's Economic Context

    Industry Structure

    International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities

    BES Groups Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit

    BES Group's International Offering

    Contacts

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    03ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Sources:Bloomberg, IMF, World Bank, COSEC, World Economic Forum, Global Heritage.

    COLOMBIA

    Capital: Bogot Official Language: Spanish

    Population (Millions): 45.2 (July 2012 estimate) Surface Area: 1 139 thousand km2

    Time Zone: GMT - 5 Currency: Colombian Peso (COP)

    Type of Government: Presidential Democratic Republic Religion: Catholic majority (93%)

    Ease of doing business 45/185(Doing Business 2013 ranking)

    Starting a business 61/185

    Cross-border trade 91/185Contract fulfilment 154/185

    Economic Freedom 45/179(Economic Freedom 2012 ranking)

    Competitiveness 69/144(Global Competitiveness Index 2012-2013 ranking)

    Basic Requirements 77/144Infrastructure 93/144

    Institutions 109/144

    Efficiency Enhancers 63/144

    Innovation and Sophistication 66/144

    Cosec (Risk group) 4Grade 1 (lowest risk) to 7 (highest risk)

    Standard & Poor s (Rating)(AAA rating (lowest risk) to D (highest risk, default))

    Long term debt in local currency BBB+

    Long term debt in foreign currency BBB-Outlook Positive

    Bogot

    Business Environment and Key Factors

    Business environment

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    04ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    E EstimatesSources: IMF, Bloomberg.

    2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E

    COLOMBIA Macroeconomic Indicators

    GDPCurrent pricesEUR billion

    GDP real growth ratePercentage

    Unemployment RatePercentage of working population

    Inflation RatePercentage

    Exchange RateEUR/COP

    Current AccountPercentage of GDP

    Fiscal BalancePercentage of GDP

    2.3 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.9

    2 518.0 2 571.0 2 350.0 2 300.0 2 350.0

    -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6

    -3.1 -1.8-0.8 -1.2 -1.0

    11.8 10.8 11.0 10.5 10.0

    4.0 5.9 4.3 4.4 4.4

    214.7 235.3 285.5 302.7 318.6

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    05ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    COLOMBIA

    In recent years, economic policy and promotion of free trade agreements have increased Colombias ability to overcome external shocks. In 2011, real

    GDP expanded by 5.9% and inflation ended the year at 3.4%, continuing a decade of remarkable economic performance. The three largest

    international rating agencies have raised Colombias ratings, confirming the countrys investment grade status. However, Colombia depends to a

    substantial degree on oil exports, making it vulnerable to falls in the price of oil. According to the Logistics Performance Index(LPI) 2012, Colombia

    ranks 64th out of 155 countries.

    The Santos Administrations foreign policy has concentrated on strengthening trade relations and increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) in the

    country. A free trade agreement between Colombia and the United States was ratified by the US Congress, in October 2011, and is being implemented

    in 2012. Colombia has signed or is negotiating free trade agreements with a series of other countries, including Canada, Chile, Mexico, Switzerland, the

    European Union, Venezuela, South Korea, Turkey, Japan and Israel.

    The country possesses a great variety of natural resources, including oil, gas, coal, metals (namely gold, silver and copper). It is the worlds leading

    producer of emeralds.

    The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector is also of substantial importance to the Colombian economy, accounting for 7.0% of Colombias GDP, in

    2011. The main agricultural crops are coffee, sugar cane, bananas, corn, tobacco, cotton and flowers.

    The United States are Colombias leading trading partners: in 2011, the USA accounted for 38.5% of Colombian goods exports and 25% of Colombian

    goods imports. Oil and oil derivatives are clearly the countrys leading export products, representing 48.4% of goods exports, in 2011, followed by coal

    (14.7%), gold (4.9%) and flowers (2.2%).

    The Production Transformation Programme, currently being implemented, aims to treble exports by 2014 in 12 economic sectors.

    Sources: IMF, CIA, AICEP, Ministrio do Comrcio, da Indstria e do Turismo da Colmbia.

    Economic Summary

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    06ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    International IntegrationCOLOMBIA

    Sources: AICEP, ES Research - SectoralResearch.

    CAN Andean Community

    Seeks to promote balanced and harmonious growth in member statesunder equitable conditions, through economic and social integration andcooperation. The founding members are: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador andPeru. Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are associate

    members.www.comunidadandina.org

    ALADI Latin American Integration Association

    Seeks to gradually and progressively establish a Latin American market bymeans of the implementation of a Preferential Regional Tariff system.

    It comprises: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador,

    Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.www.aladi.org/

    SELA Latin American and the Caribbean Economic System

    Comprising 27 Latin American countries, SELA seeks to accelerateeconomic and social development among member states through intra-regional cooperation and the establishment of a permanent system of

    consultation and coordination in relation to economic and social issues.www.sela.org/

    FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas

    Seeks to eliminate customs barriers between 34 Latin American countriesin order to form a free trade area for the Americas.

    www.ftaa-alca.org

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    ISKO Colombia

    International Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Country's Economic Context

    Industry Structure

    International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities

    BES Groups Support to Internationalisation: International Premium Unit

    BES Group's International Offer

    Contacts

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    08ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Sectoral and Regional Structure of GDP

    Breakdown of GDP by sector (2011) Breakdown of GDP by state (2011)

    The service sector accounts for over 55% of Colombias GDP and 7 States (Bogot D.C., Antioquia, Valle,Santander, Meta, Cundinamarca and Bolvar) account for over two thirds of GDP.

    COLOMBIA

    Sources: IMF, Banco de la Repblica, Departamento AdministrativoNacional de Estatstica da Colmbia (DANE).

    Agriculture,Forestry and

    Fisheries; 7.0%

    Mining; 12.4%

    Manufacturing;13.9%

    Electricity, Gas andWater; 3.7%

    Construction; 7.6%

    Distribution,Restaurants and

    Hotels; 12.3%

    Transport andTelecoms; 6.8%

    Financial Services,Insurance and

    Real Estate; 20.0%

    Public Services;16.4%

    Bogot D.C.;24.5%

    Antioquia;13.0%

    Valle; 9.6%

    Santander;

    7.3%

    Meta; 5.4%

    Cundinamarca;4.9%

    Bolvar; 4.0%

    Other; 31.3%

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    09ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    FINANCIAL

    SYSTEM

    The largest banks operating in Colombia, 2011

    COLOMBIA

    In Colombia, the banking sector is solid and has been strengthened recently by the implementation of a

    framework for financial supervision. The framework covers the 2011-14 period and strengthens coordination

    for the exchange of information, the architecture for financial and prudential regulation between different

    regulatory and supervisory authorities, upgrade of supervisory processes and improvements in supervision

    consolidation (e.g. to increase cross-border collaboration with other supervisory bodies).

    As of the beginning of 2013 the FSAP programme is due to be updated, with the adoption of all Basle III

    requirements, which could have an impact on financial conditions in the country.

    1 - FSAP: Financial Sector Assessment Progr am undertaken by the World Bank (2002-2004)

    2 - FO (Foreign Owned): This bank has significant presence in Colombia, but consolidates with its parent company.

    BankTotal Assets

    (USD Billions)World Rank

    (Tier 1)

    Banco de Bogot 35.4 224

    Bancolombia 44.0 226

    Banco Davivienda 18.9 374

    Banco de Occidente 10.7 469

    BBVA Colombia 13.4 FO2

    Banco Popular 7.3 775

    Sources: IMF, TheBanker.

    The Economys Sectoral Structure (I)

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    10ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    AGRICULTURE

    INDUSTRY

    SERVICES

    COLOMBIA

    The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector is of fundamental importance to the Colombian

    economy,accounting for7.0% of GDP, in 2011.

    In 2011, three agricultural products were among the countrys top 10 exports, namely coffee,

    bananas and sugar cane, contributing 4.7%, 1.4% and 1.0% to total exports, respectively.

    The government has identified five pillars of economic growth: mining, agriculture,

    infrastructure, housing and innovation.

    In 2011, the industrial sectoraccounted fora third of GDP (37.6%).

    In 2011, services contributed 55.4% to GDP. In the tourism sector, Colombia received 2.4 million

    tourists, with a regional market share equal to 3.8% of Latin America tourism. Health tourism

    employs 16 thousand peopleand generates receipts equal to around USD 6 million per annum.

    Sources: IMF, Ministrio do Comrcio, da Indstria e do Turismo da Colmbia.

    The Economys Sectoral Structure (II)

    NATURALRESOURCES

    Colombia is rich in natural resources and, in 2011, its main exports were oil, coal, gold and iron,

    which represented 48.4%, 14.7%, 4.9% and 1.5% of total exports, respectively. In 2011, the

    United States was the main importer of oil, accounting for 38.5% of total Colombianexports.

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    11ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

    PRAWN FARMING

    BEEF

    COLOMBIA

    CHOCOLATE ANDCONFECTIONERY

    COSMETICS

    The vision for the cosmetics and personal hygiene sector is to succeed in Colombia being

    recognised as a world leader in production and sales in this industry. By 2014, the sector hopesto create 6 thousand new jobs and increase exports from EUR 517.6 million to EUR 813.4

    million.

    Colombia aims to create 4 thousand jobs in the industry by 2014 and increase exports fromEUR 495.4 million to EUR 739.4 million. The government plans to turn Colombia into a

    regional productionand export platform.

    In the prawn farming sector, the aim is to increase innovation and improve competitiveness.

    The objective is to create 1 150 new jobs by 2014 and increase exports from EUR 40.7 million

    to EUR 62.8 million.

    The beef sectors aim is to create 25 thousand new jobs and increase exports from EUR 18.5

    million to EUR 221.8 million. This sector aims to diversify export markets and better exploit the

    countrys stockof cattle.

    The flagship project of the chocolate and confectionery sector is to implement a National

    Cocoa Plan (2011-2021). By 2014, the sector expects to have created 4 460 new jobs and

    increased exports from EUR 203.3 million to EUR 399.3 million.

    The publishing and the graphic design sector aims to create a Colombia Exports Graphics

    Centre, comprising a virtual platform for exports of goods and services. By 2014, the sector

    hopes to generate 3 350 new jobs and increase exports from EUR 192.2 million to EUR 458.4

    million.

    PUBLISHING

    Sources: IMF, Ministrio do Comrcio, da Indstria e do Turismo da Colmbia.

    The Economys Sectoral Structure (III)

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    12ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    ELECTRICTRANSFORMERS ANDINSULATED CABLES

    AGRI-BUSINESS

    TOURISM

    COLOMBIA

    INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY

    TEXTILES

    The electrical equipment sector and related services aims to become a strong competitor on a

    global scale as regards the production of electric transformers and insulated cables. The

    objective is to create 4 200 new jobs and to increase exports from EUR 295.8 million to EUR 1

    330.9 million, by 2014.

    Palm oil, olive oil and fat and bio-fuel producers seek the formation of a agri-business cluster forthe production of bio-fuels. By 2014, the sector hopes to provide 24 300 new jobs and increase

    exports from EUR 96.1 million to EUR 273.6 million.

    Colombia is betting strongly on health tourism, aiming to improve quality and the countrys

    position in the world in the sector. The objective is to create 700 new jobs and increase exportsfrom EUR 118.3 million to EUR 221.8 million.

    The information technology and software sector, one seen growing fast in terms of exports, aims

    to create a technology services park with a view to increasing jobs in the sector by 24 690 and

    expanding exports from EUR 7.4 million to EUR 369.7 million.

    The textiles, clothing, design and fashion industry, in which footwear and leather goods are

    included, proposes establishing a national plan for productivity management and human

    resource development. This sector aims to create 143 000 new jobs and increase exports from

    EUR 739.4 million to EUR 2 883.7 million.

    Sources: IMF, Ministrio do Comrcio, da Indstria e do Turismo da Colmbia.

    The Economys Sectoral Structure (IV)

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    13ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Economys Sectoral Structure -Development Programmes (I)

    PROGR

    AMMES

    EDUCATION

    MOBILITY

    TRANSPORT

    COLOMBIA

    SNUTP National Urban Transport Support Programme (P117947)

    Timeframe: 2011-2016

    Amount: EUR 334.1 million

    Objectives: This programme aims to increase efficiency, cost-effectiveness, quality, safety and environmental

    sustainability in public transport in participating cities (Bucaramanga, Cartagena, Medellin and Pereira)

    SIMBUS Integrated Mobility System BUS (P082466)

    Timeframe:2004-2012

    Amount: EUR 381.0 million

    Objectives: This programme aims to improve mobility via bus lanes.

    APL Second Student Loan Support Project, phase I (P105164)

    Timeframe: 2008-2013

    Amount: EUR 317.6 million

    Objectives: This programmes objectives are to: a) Improve participation and increase enrolment and

    graduation rates in higher education; b) Improve equality, increase enrolment and graduation rates among

    students from poor areas; c) Expand and diversify alternative sources of funding available to the Instituto

    Colombiano de Credito Educativoy Estudios Tecnicos en el Exterior (ICETEX).

    Source : World Bank.

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    14ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    PROGRA

    MMES

    AGRICULTURE

    ENVIRO

    NMENTAL

    SANITATION

    AND

    PROTECTION

    FROMN

    ATURAL

    DISASTERS

    COLOMBIA

    DVR Natural Disaster Vulnerability Reduction Programme, phase I (P082429)

    Timeframe: 2005-2013

    Amount: EUR 329.1 million

    Objectives: This programme aims to help the country reduce its vulnerability in terms of the budgetary

    effects of natural disasters and mitigate other negative impacts resulting from such events.

    RBERFCP Bogot River Flood Control and Environmental Rehabilitation Programme (P111479)

    Timeframe: 2010-2016

    Amount: EUR 399.3 million

    Objectives: The objective of this programme is to control flooding and rehabilitate the environment in

    and around the Bogot River. The project aims to transform the Bogot River into an environmental

    asset for the Greater Bogot Capital District, improving the quality of the water, reducing the risk of

    flooding and creating multi-functional areas along the river.

    TA Rural Education (P082908)

    Timeframe: 2008-2013

    Amount: EUR 41.0 million

    Objectives: This programme aims to improve access to quality education in 120 to 210 municipalities,

    from 30 hand-picked departments, by aiding the development of social capital and reducing failure rates in

    these municipalities.

    Source : World Bank.

    The Economys Sectoral Structure -Development Programmes (II)

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    ISKO Colombia

    International Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Country's Economic Context

    Industry Structure

    International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities

    BES Groups Support to Internationalisation: International Premium Unit

    BES Group's International Offer

    Contacts

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    16ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Source: UNComtrade.

    COLOMBIA International Trade Partners

    Rank Country Imports

    (EUR Millions)

    Share

    %Rank Country

    Exports

    (EUR Millions)

    Share

    %

    1 USA 9 809.7 25.0 1 USA 15 758.2 38.5

    2 China 5 870.4 15.0 2 Netherlands 1 812.2 4.4

    3 Mexico 4 350.1 11.1 3 Chile 1 583.1 3.9

    4 Brasil 1 967.4 5.0 4 China 1 428.1 3.5

    5 Germany 1 590.4 4.1 5 Panama 1 404.9 3.4

    6 Argentina 1 343.9 3.4 6 Ecuador 1 370.3 3.4

    7 France 1 306.1 3.3 7 Venezuela 1 256.7 3.1

    8 Japan 1 032.2 2.6 8 Aruba 1 237.8 3.0

    9 Colombia 934.7 2.4 9 Spain 1 235.0 3.0

    10 South Korea 885.9 2.3 10 Peru 1 002.9 2.5

    52 Portugal 37.5 0.10 32 Portugal 224.3 0.5

    Colombia's imports by country, 2011 Colombia's exports by country, 2011

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    17ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Source:UNComtrade.

    COLOMBIAInternational Trade Goods Imports and Exports(World)

    Products (H.S. 4)2011

    (EUR Millions)

    Share

    (%)

    CAGR06-11

    (%)

    Products (H.S. 4)2011

    (EUR Millions)

    Share

    (%)

    CAGR06-11

    (%)

    2710 - Petroleum oils, not crude 2 724.1 6.9 49.1 2709 - Crude petroleum oils 16 527.5 40.4 35.6

    8703 - Cars (incl. station wagon) 2 003.2 5.1 15.42701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels

    manufactured from coal5 640.6 13.8 20.3

    8802 - Aircraft, (helicopter,aeroplanes) & spacecraft

    (satellites)1 909.1 4.9 38.4 2710 - Petroleum oils, not crude 3 277.1 8.0 18.4

    8704 - Trucks, motor vehicles for the transport of

    goods 1 212.4 3.1 13.9 7108 - Gold unwrought or in semi-manuf forms 1 992.3 4.9 54.8

    8517 - Electric app for line telephony,incl curr line

    system1 212.3 3.1 41.0 0901 - Coffee 1 908.0 4.7 10.0

    8471 - Automatic data processing machines;optical

    reader, etc973.5 2.5 12.7

    0603 - Cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets, fresh

    or dried898.4 2.2 3.1

    3004 - Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006),

    put in dosage 723.9 1.8 12.9 7202 - Ferro-alloys 593.9 1.5 -7.6

    1005 - Maize (corn) 665.5 1.7 12.4 0803 - Bananas and plantains, fresh or dried 585.4 1.4 7.0

    8701 - Tractors (other than tractors of heading no

    87.09)610.8 1.6 16.7

    1701 - Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure

    sucrose, in solid form426.4 1.0 8.2

    4011 - New pneumatic tires, of rubber 548.1 1.4 17.12704 - Coke & semicoke of..coal, lignite, peat; retort

    carbon388.0 0.9 35.7

    Colombia's Top 10 imports, 2011 Colombia's Top 10 exports, 2011

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    18ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    6.6 13.018.7

    167.8

    100.2

    246.6

    2006 2010 2011

    Source: INE.

    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

    CAGR06-11 of exports = 23.2%

    CAGR06-11 of imports = 8.0%

    Deficit

    EUR 227.9 million In 2011,169 companies exported

    goods to Colombia

    In 2010,132 companies

    exported goods toColombia

    +28%

    COLOMBIA

    Goods imports

    Goods exports

    International Trade Bilateral relations withPortugal (Goods) (I)

    Portugals trade balance with Colombia, 2006, 2010 and 2011 (EUR millions)

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    19ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Source:UNComtrade.

    COLOMBIAInternational Trade Bilateral relations withPortugal (Goods) (II)

    Products (H.S. 4)2011

    (EUR Millions)

    Share

    (%)

    CAGR06-11

    (%)

    Products (H.S. 4)2011

    (EUR Millions)

    Share

    (%)

    CAGR06-11

    (%)

    2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels

    manufactured from coal 227.2 92.1 8.6 2901 - Acyclic hydrocarbons 6.9 36.8 n.a.

    0803 - Bananas and plantains, fresh or dried 10.6 4.3 1.6 8480 - Moulding boxe for met foundry;mould base; etc 1.6 8.3 -4.6

    0901 - Coffee 1.6 0.7 -12.98417 - Industrial/laboratory furnaces&ovens, incl

    incinerators, non-electric1.3 6.8 n.a.

    8507 - Electric accumulator 1.0 0.4 n.a.

    8419 - Machinery,plant/lab,involving a change of temp

    ex heating,cooking,etc 0.9 4.7 10.6

    4407 - Wood sawn/chipped lengthwise, sliced/peeled 0.7 0.3 n.a.3920 - Other plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip of

    plastics etc.0.9 4.7 60.3

    0306 - Crustaceans 0.7 0.3 10.6 4802 - Uncoated paper for writing, printing etc. 0.8 4.1 n.a.

    1102 - Cereal flours other than of wheat or meslin 0.6 0.3 67.8

    7311 - Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of

    iron or steel 0.6 3.3 n.a.

    4107 - Leather of other animals, o/t leather of hd no

    41.08/41.090.5 0.2 23.5

    4410 - Particle board and similar board of wood or

    other ligneous materials0.5 2.6 n.a.

    2401 - Tobacco unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.5 0.2 136.4 3209 - Aqueous solution of paint & varnish 0.5 2.6 n.a.

    3503 - Gelatin and gelatin derivates; glues of animal

    origin nes0.4 0.2 11.0 7326 - Articles of iron or steel nes 0.2 1.3 86.9

    Top 10 Portuguese imports from Colombia, 2011 Top 10 Portuguese exports to Colombia, 2011

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    20ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Sources:UNComtrade, ES Research.

    COLOMBIA Goods export opportunities (I)

    Top 10 export opportunities to Colombia

    Set of products (goods) identified as needs (imports) of Colombia for which Portugal has productionand export capacity, thus representing opportunities to increase the volume of Portuguese exportsto Colombia.

    8704 - Motor Vehicles For The TransportOf Goods, Incl. Chassis With Engine And

    Cab

    4011 - New Pneumatic Tyres, Of Rubber

    8708 - Parts And Accessories ForTractors , Motor Vehicles For The

    Transport Of Ten Or More Persons

    8481 - Taps, Cocks, Valves And SimilarAppliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells,

    Tanks, Vats Or The Like

    8544 - Insulated "Incl. Enamelled OrAnodised" Wire, Cable "Incl. Coaxial

    Cable" And Other Insulated ElectricConductors; Optical Fibre Cables

    6402 - Footw ear With Outer Soles AndUppers Of Rubber Or Plastics

    8409 - Parts Suitable For Use Solely OrPrincipally With Internal Combustion

    Piston Engine Of Heading 8407 Or 8408

    1604 - Prepared Or Preserved Fish;Caviar And Caviar Substitutes Prepared

    From Fish Eggs8474 - Machinery For Sorting, Screening,

    Separating, Washing, Crushing,Grinding, Mixing Or Kneading Earth,

    Stone, Ores Or Other MineralSubstances , In Solid

    6908 - Glazed Ceramic Flags AndPaving, Hearth Or Wall Tiles; GlazedCeramic Mosaic Cubes And The Like,

    Whether Or Not On A Backing

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    21ISKO ColombiaInternational Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    Sources:UNComtrade, ES Research .

    COLOMBIA Goods export opportunities (II)

    Products (H.S. 4)2006

    (EUR Millions)

    2011

    (EUR Millions)

    CAGR06-11

    (%)Rank 2011

    Share

    (%)

    8704 - Motor Vehicles For The Transport Of Goods, Incl. Chassis With Engine And Cab 633.0 1 212.8 13.9 4 3.1

    4011 - New Pneumatic Tyres, Of Rubber 248.9 548.3 17.1 10 1.4

    8708 - Parts And Accessories For Tractors, Motor Vehicles For The Transport Of Ten Or More Persons,

    Motor Cars And Other For The Transport Of Persons212.5 347.7 10.3 16 0.9

    8481 - Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like,

    Incl. Pressure-Reducing Valves And Thermostatically Controlled Valves; Parts Thereof94.0 239.8 20.6 26 0.6

    8544 - Insulated "Incl. Enamelled Or Anodised" Wire, Cable "Incl. Coaxial Cable" And Other Insulated

    Electric Conductors; Optical Fibre Cables117.2 218.5 13.3 31 0.6

    6402 - Footwear With Outer Soles And Uppers Of Rubber Or Plastics (Excl. Waterproof Footwear Of

    Heading 6401, Orthopaedic Footwear, Skating Boots With Ice Or Roller Skates Attached, And Toy

    Footwear

    55.5 142.9 20.8 45 0.4

    8409 - Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Internal Combustion Piston Engine Of Heading

    8407 Or 8408

    95.9 138.6 7.7 48 0.4

    1604 - Prepared Or Preserved Fish; Caviar And Caviar Substitutes Prepared From Fish Eggs 55.6 120.5 16.8 54 0.3

    8474 - Machinery For Sorting, Screening, Separating, Washing, Crushing, Grinding, Mixing Or Kneading

    Earth, Stone, Ores Or Other Mineral Substances, In Solid, Incl. Powder Or Paste, Form; Machinery For

    A lomeratin , Sha in Or Mouldin Solid Mineral Fuels, Ceramic Paste, Unhardened Cements

    24.5 119.7 37.3 55 0.3

    6908 - Glazed Ceramic Flags And Paving, Hearth Or Wall Tiles; Glazed Ceramic Mosaic Cubes And The

    Like, Whether Or Not On A Backing (Excl. Of Siliceous Fossil Meals Or Similar Siliceous Earths,Refractor Ceramic Goods, Tiles S eciall Ada ted As Table Mats, Ornamental Articles

    41.2 88.0 16.4 81 0.2

    Top 10 export opportunities to ColombiaAmount and rank of Colombia's world im orts

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    ISKO Colombia

    International Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Country's Economic Context

    Industry Structure

    International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities

    BES Groups Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit

    BES Group's International Offering

    Contacts

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    BES Group's Internationalisation Support (I)

    BES is the Portuguese bank with the largest international presence and the best international offering: for the 5th

    consecutive year it won the award for The Best Trade Finance Bank.

    Dublin

    London

    MadridLisbon

    Paris WarsawCologne

    LausanneGeneva

    AlgiersTripoli

    Luanda

    Maputo

    Johannesburg

    Mumbai

    Macao

    ShanghaiHong Kong

    Rio de Janeiro

    So Paulo

    CaymanIslands

    Mexico City

    Miami

    Newark

    Toronto

    New York

    Nassau

    Cape Ve rde

    Caracas

    Subsidiaries and Associates: BES

    Angola, BES Oriente (Macao), BES Cape

    Verde, ESIB (Brazil, Mexico, Poland, USA,United Kingdom , Angola, Spain), Moza

    Banco (Mozambique), BES Vntie

    (France), ES Bank (USA), ES Plc (Ireland),

    Aman Bank (Libya), IJAR Leas ing (Algeria),

    Execution Noble (China and India), Banque

    Extrieur dAlgrie (Algeria), Banque

    Marocaine du Commerce Extrieur

    (Morocco), Banco delle Tre Venezie (Italy).

    International Branches: Madrid, New York,

    London, Luxembourg, Nassau, Cayman

    Islands , Caracas.

    Off-shore branch: Madeira.

    Representative and Remittances Offices:

    Toronto, Mexico City, Caracas , Rio de

    Janeiro, So Paulo, Lausanne, Geneva,

    Zurich, London, Cologne, Johannesburg,

    Shanghai, Newark.

    Zurich

    COLOMBIA

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    Banco Esprito Santo, through the team of international bankers of its International Premium Unit,actively supports the Portuguese business community:

    Bankers with deep market expertise in charge of the various geographical

    areas:

    Eastern Europe and Asia Maghreb and Turkey Africa

    Search for credit solutions for the clients from the vast network of

    Correspondent Banks;

    Search for business opportunities from the corporate banking

    areas of the Correspondent Banks.

    INTERNATIONAL BANKERS

    CORRESPONDENT BANKERS

    Middle East Latin AmericaMature markets + China

    BES Group's Internationalisation Support (II)COLOMBIA

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    ISKO Colombia

    International Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Country's Economic Context

    Industry Structure

    International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities

    BES Groups Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit

    BES Group's International Offering

    Contacts

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    BES Group's International Offering

    ES Research:Market Data

    A Global and Innovative Offering to Support the Internationalisation of the Portuguese Companies

    Investment Banking

    Commercial Banking Venture Capital

    Business Development

    Support to Account Opening / KYC

    Support to treasury monitoring /centralisation

    FX Risk Hedging

    Support to Exports/Imports; Trade Finance;

    Import Financing

    Bank Guarantees / Stand By Letters ofCredit

    International Factoring agreement to useEurofactors European network

    Support to business partners search

    Support as partner in internationalisationprojects

    ES Ventures

    ES Capital

    2bCapital

    Esprito Santo Rockefeller Global EnergyFund

    Project Finance

    M&A

    Corporate Finance

    Macroeconomic surveys

    Sectoral surveys

    Market research

    COLOMBIA

    Multipessoal Group

    Tranquilidade

    International Transport Insurance

    Recruitment of specialists (M Search)

    Outsourcing, temporary work, training andconsult ing services with presence in Angolaand Spain

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    International Premium Unit/ ES Research - Sectoral Research

    The Country's Economic Context

    Industry Structure

    International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities

    BES Groups Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit

    BES Group's International Offering

    Contacts

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    International Premium Unit

    Head Miguel Frasquilho [email protected]

    Sectoral Research

    Francisco Mendes Palm aHead Sectoral Strategist

    [email protected]

    Susana Barros [email protected]

    Lus Ribeiro Rosa [email protected]

    Paulo Talho Paulino [email protected]

    Conceio Leito [email protected]

    Joo Pereira Miguel jpm [email protected]

    Patrcia Agostinho [email protected]

    Salvador Salazar Leite [email protected]

    Miguel Bidarra [email protected]

    Jos Manuel Botelho [email protected]

    Marta MarizInternational Business Director

    [email protected]

    Latin America

    Desk

    Pedro SilvaInternational Business Manager

    [email protected]

    Isabel Cotta

    Financial Institutions Manager

    [email protected]

    Head Ricardo Bastos Salgado [email protected]