colombian geographical description
TRANSCRIPT
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COLOMBIAWATER RESOURCES AND
NATURAL REGIONS
FREDY NEIRA
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COLOMBIA1’141.748 Km2
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PANAMA
CARIBEAN SEA
VENEZUELA
BRASIL
PERU
ECUADOR
PACIFIC
OCEANEcuador line
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PARAMO (BLEAK)
WARM
COLD
VERY COLD
SNOW
MODERATE
Meters
4200
3200
2800
2000
1000
0
Temperature
<2°C
6-18°C
12-18°C
18-24°C
°24-27°C
>27°C
CLIME
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POPULATION
40’000.00070% = Urban areas(Bogotá = 9´000.000)
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CULTURE
More than 66 Native groups
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Natural Regions
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AMAZONEAN
WARM >24 °C
4000 mm FORESTRY, NATURAL PROTECTED AREA
AMAZONAS RIVER BASIN
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ORINOQUIC
WARM >24 °C
1500 - 2000 mm
LIVESTOCK ,OIL PALMRICE, SORGUM
ORINOCO RIVER BASIN
OIL EXTRACTION
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ORINOQUEA REGION
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ANDEAN
ALL CLIMESFROM < 0 TO 24°C
500 - 2000 mm TRADITIONAL
AGRICULTURE ,LIVESTOCK
35’215.000 ha
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ANDEAN MOUNTAINOUS CHAINS COFFEE!!!
Potato Vegetables ...CEREALS (Rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, barley)FRUITS (Citrus, bananas, melon, strawberry, guaba, pineapple...
Sugar CaneFlowers
EMERALDS
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WARM >24 °C
6000 - 14000 mm FORESTRY ,FISHERY,
GOLD EXTRACTION
PACIFICREGION
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CARIBEAN
12’771.800 ha
WARM
>24 °C 500-1500 mm
LIVESTOCK ,COTTON, CASABA/YAM/CORN
Santamarta
BarranquillaCartagena
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MOMPOX WETLAND
1’150.000 ha
WARM >24 °C
500-1500 mm FISHERY ,
HUNT (Turtle, Boas, Ducks ...
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Sediments from erosion
and contaminants from the
Andean Region
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GUAJIRA DESERT
WARM
>27 °C <500 mm
SALT ,COAL,CATTLE
1’350.000 ha
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No AgricultureWater Deficit
Underground water = saline
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Cauca & Magdalena
Valleys
WARM
>24 °C 500 - 2000 mm
INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE,CATTLE,
… ha
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Cauca & Magdalena
Valleys
WARM
>24 °C 500 - 2000 mm
INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE,CATTLE,
… ha
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High PlateauCundi-Boyaca &
Nariño
MODERATE COLD
< 18 °C 500 - 2000 mm
INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE,CATTLE,
… ha
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HETEROGENEUS COUNTRY- Landscapes- Climes- Soils- Geology
- Topography- People …
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HIGH BIODIVERSITY
1rst Bio-diversity Country
5th Water resources
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Deforestation & Erosion (mountains)
Sedimentation andWater Reduction
+ Contamination (low lands)
POVERTY
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X
DESERTIFICATION REGIONS
Man caused
Natural Origin
National NaturalParks
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NO POLITICAL INTEREST TO:
Improve - Social Conditions-Education System
70 % of Resources are been using in Internal War
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
INAT
Built Irrigation SystemsBut no in priority regions(Only for BIG farmers)
Corpoica
“We are not Interested in Environmental Problems”
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Paramos (High Mountains),
Wetlands
Arid regions
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENTIS PRIORITY
CRITICAL REGIONS
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(High mountains)Capture and supply
water resources
PARAMOS
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Water contamination from theHigh mountains
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WET LANDS
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Problems PotentialitySedimentation and
Water contaminationWater,
Fauna and fishery
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ARID LANDS
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Design Water harvest systems
Purpose agricultural systems adapted to arid conditions
Objetives
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Thank you
דילא זאמא
Gracias