comando operativo di vertice interforze - mimos slide.pdf · comando operativo di vertice...
TRANSCRIPT
Comando Operativo di vertice InterforzeComando Operativo di vertice Interforze
77°° Convegno Nazionale Tecnico Scientifico MIMOSConvegno Nazionale Tecnico Scientifico MIMOS
Lezioni apprese nellLezioni apprese nell’’impiego delle CAXimpiego delle CAX
T.Col. T.Col. AAranAAran Elio VINCITORIOElio VINCITORIO6 Novembre 20076 Novembre 2007
Briefing Outline
• Context
• Experience gained
• Lesson Learned
JOHQsJOHQs missionmissionIT JOHQ is the HQ responsible for planning, preparation, IT JOHQ is the HQ responsible for planning, preparation, and direction of operations and national / multinational / and direction of operations and national / multinational /
joint exercisesjoint exercises
JOMSC (Joint Operational Modelling & Simulation JOMSC (Joint Operational Modelling & Simulation Centre)Centre)
provide support IOT accomplish this mission by creating provide support IOT accomplish this mission by creating operational scenarios in a synthetic environmentoperational scenarios in a synthetic environment
JOHQs and JOMSCExercise Related Mission
Analysis: Support to OA, planning (eg. Defence Planning).
Acquisition: Support to Procurement activity.
Training: Support to Education, Training e Exercise to various levels.
OPS Support: Operational planning support, training, conduct and evaluation phase to various levels.
Analysis: Support to OA, planning (Analysis: Support to OA, planning (egeg. . Defence Planning).Defence Planning).
Acquisition: Support to Procurement activity.Acquisition: Support to Procurement activity.
Training: Support to Education, Training e Exercise to various Training: Support to Education, Training e Exercise to various levels.levels.
OPS Support: Operational planning support, training, conduct andOPS Support: Operational planning support, training, conduct and evaluation phase to various levels.evaluation phase to various levels.
M&S areasM&S areas
Analysis: Support to OA, planning (eg. Defence Planning).
Acquisition: Support to Procurement activity.
Training: Support to Education, Training e Exercise to various levels.
OPS Support: Operational planning support, training, conduct and evaluation phase to various levels.
Analysis: Support to OA, planning (Analysis: Support to OA, planning (egeg. . Defence Planning).Defence Planning).
Acquisition: Support to Procurement activity.Acquisition: Support to Procurement activity.
Training: Support to Education, Training e Exercise to various Training: Support to Education, Training e Exercise to various levels.levels.
OPS Support: Operational planning support, training, conduct andOPS Support: Operational planning support, training, conduct and evaluation phase to various levels.evaluation phase to various levels.
Simulation Milestones at IT JOHQSimulation Milestones at IT JOHQ
• 1999-2000 CIMSO idea within JOHQ
• 2003 Hardware & Software Set up
• 2004 Local CAX with IT Joint War College
1st International Exercise (SEESIM)
• 2005 Local CAX with Op Commands using C2I
• 2006 Distributed CAXs
• 2007 CAX for accreditation of EU MLF BG
WhatWhat isis a CAXa CAXA CAX is a Command Post Exercise (CPX) in which computer A CAX is a Command Post Exercise (CPX) in which computer based simulation models are used to place commanders, staffs based simulation models are used to place commanders, staffs and their command and control systems in an operationally and their command and control systems in an operationally realistic environment in order to perform decisionrealistic environment in order to perform decision--making, making, practice staff procedures and copractice staff procedures and co--ordinate between ordinate between headquarters.headquarters.
(ACE def. 1999) (ACE def. 1999)
JOHQ CAXJOHQ CAX BoundariesBoundariesExercise Commanders and Staff components of HQsExercise Commanders and Staff components of HQs
Joint Level Joint Level -- OperationalOperational
Constructive simulationConstructive simulation
Highly aggregated forcesHighly aggregated forces
DISTAFF
HICON
LOCON
EXCON
TRAINING AUDIENCE
Simulated theatre of operations
OPFOR
WHITECELL
COMMAND & CONTROL STRUCTUREEXDIR
injections
ordersreportsRFI
Main Main CAXsCAXs conductedconducted
Typologies
SEESIM series
D.R.O.Disaster Relief Operation
Interagency
Ministry of InteriorMinistry of Health
Civil Protection
European Wind series
P.S.O.Peace Support Operation
MLF EU BGs
Douhet series
C.M.O.Crisis Management Operation
Italian Joint War College
ENVIRONMENT National IT
CATEGORY CRO, Italian guide, with a multinational force under UN autority.
NATIONAL SITES INVOLVED
- IT JOHQ- ITALIAN JOINT WAR COLLEGE
AIM Train IT joint war college officers to conduct a joint multinational operation:•Working in a CJTF HQ (Combined Joint Task Force Headquarters);•Using NATO SOPs;•Planning military ops at high level.
Douhet Douhet seriesseries2003 2003 –– 2004 2004 -- 2005 2005 ––
2006 2006 -- 20072007
45° 50°
5°
10°
15°
10°
5°
50°45°40°
Mamam
Mandovia
MARAT
Bagarell
BuscatemiDeglidei
Biriello
Bantice
Bruschet
Brulicua
Arrix
OpraStafavDarlan
Bennitt
Acca
OmbliaOcristin
Ogua
FarumSurat
BOUTTISY
Kandar Bofroni
LosakaAsimbe
Burba
BerulliCatori Blau
Miticos
Bpoli
Besposit
BottawaCENEDA
MarrixofgodsMascia
Muraghe
Mbasta
Mronaldo
Matrott
Messa
Mfavagros
TARARAT
Mukkia
Onello
BaurorMascani
Mankiani
Bruttos
Bubaldi
SF
SF
SF
2S1100T12 122D30STYX
Civil AirportCivil and Military Airport
Military AirfieldCoastal Artillery
Port
35°
40°35°
5°
10°
15°
“
)
+
++
+)
)
)
+
Main CAXs conducted with Main CAXs conducted with JTLSJTLS(1/3)(1/3)
ISSMAFirenzeJFACC
ISSMIRomaDIREXHICOMLOCOM
DouhetDouhet ‘‘0707ISSMETorino
LCCISSMMVenezia
MCC
JOHQ / CIMSORoma
Simulation
JTLS
e-m@il
DISTAFF
HICON
LOCON
EXCON
Simulated theatre of operations
OPFOR
WHITECELL
COMMAND & CONTROL STRUCTUREEXDIR
injectionsordersreportsRFI
TRAINING AUDIENCE
ENVIRONMENT EU multinational
CATEGORY Crisis Management Operations (CMO) in foreign scenario
NATIONAL SITES INVOLVED
− ITJOHQ (DIREX);− ITJOHQ with augmentiees from single services (EXCON e LOCON); − MLF EU BG as Primary Training Audience;− LOCON and Response Cells.
SCOPE Training and accreditation of MLF EU BG:−Inter-activity between IT EU OHQ and IT EU FHQ;−Use EU procedures;−Management of joint forces.
EuropeanEuropean Wind seriesWind series2005 2005 -- 20072007
Main CAXs conducted with Main CAXs conducted with JTLSJTLS(2/3)(2/3)
COFAPoggio Renatico (FE)
Air componentJOHQRomaDIREXHICONLOCON
European Wind European Wind ‘‘0707CINCNAV
S. Rosa (Roma)Navy Component
MLFUdine
MLF EU BG
JTLS
C2 System
DISTAFF
HICON
LOCON
EXCON
Simulated theatre of operations
OPFOR
WHITECELL
COMMAND & CONTROL STRUCTUREEXDIR
injectionsordersreportsRFI
TRAINING AUDIENCE
ENVIRONMENT Multinational S.E.D.M.
CATEGORY Disaster relief
NATIONAL SITES INVOLVED
− IT JOHQ− Civil Protection Dept.− Ministry of Interior
NATIONS Albania – Bulgaria – Croatia –FYROM – Greece – Italy -Romania – Slovenia – Turkey –Ukraine - USA – SEEBRIG HQ
AIM Promote coordination and cooperation between nations involved in emergency operations, CBRNE, terrorist attack, illegal arms and umanparts traffic, using a training environment that, related to NATO and SEDM training objectives, encourage national capabilities in simulation fields.
S.E.E.SIM. S.E.E.SIM. seriesseries2002 2002 –– 2004 2004 -- 20062006
GR TU
BUFYROM*
AL
IT
SIHR RO
WSCCİstanbul
Main CAXs conducted with Main CAXs conducted with JTLSJTLS(3/3)(3/3)
S.E.E.SIM. S.E.E.SIM. ‘‘0606
GR TU
BUFYROM*
AL
IT
SIHR
RO
Istanbul
JTLS e-m@il
Scenarios availableScenarios available
GR TU
BUFYROM*
AL
IT
SI HR RO
WSCCİstanbul
SEESIM: South East EuropeDouhet: Horn of Africa
European Wind: Congo
Since 2005: capability to build up scenarios
Main
Simulation
SystemSIMULATION
DBs
Conversion and modifyConversion and modifyWith various toolsWith various tools(NATO and CIMSO)(NATO and CIMSO)
DBs
Forces dataForces data
VPF
Geographical Geographical datadata
DBs
SetSet--up of simulation up of simulation environmentenvironment
Simulation related capabilitiesSimulation related capabilities(building up scenarios)(building up scenarios)
Main
Simulation
System
SIMULATIONDBs
C2IDBs
NIRISEMITTER
AIR
OTH GOLD
JUNIT
OWNSITREP
ENSITREP
NAVY
LAND
C2I TERMINALSSimulation related capabilitiesSimulation related capabilities
(Output during conduct phase)(Output during conduct phase)
CAX – Final Result
JTLS
SyntheticSyntheticEnvironmentEnvironment
JTLSJTLS
Joint C4IJoint C4I
DIREX/DISTAFFDIREX/DISTAFF HICOMHICOM T.AT.A..LOCONLOCON
LANDLAND
AIRAIR
NAVYNAVY
JOINTJOINTC4 IC4 I
LCCLCC MCCMCC ACCACC
C2I
JFA
CC
JTLS
Example of Interoperability: JTLS Example of Interoperability: JTLS –– Air C2 SystemAir C2 System
EXO
PLA
N –
EXO
PO
RD
ER -
JCO
AO
D-A
CP
-PTL
-- -- --- ----- --- ---- -- -- --JFACC HQ
MA
OP
-AC
O-A
TOSP
INS-O
PTA
SK
LINKCAOC
(Current Ops) -- -- --- ----- --- ---- -- -- --010101011001010101
SimulationSimulation of of TheaterTheater OPSOPS
ICC
REP
OR
Ts
PIC
TUR
E
AC
O-A
TO
Simulationcell
CAOC(Plan & Task)
010101011001010101
CJT
F
Air C2 system
Air C2 system
Joint C2 system
-- -- --- ----- --- ---- -- -- --
010101011001010101
010101011001010101
010101011001010101
010101011001010101
Lesson Learned Lesson Learned Critical aspectsCritical aspects
SPECIFIC Aspects
• Adherence between C2 and Sim Systems
• Granularity of Data
• Dissemination and Reusability
• Accurate Modelling (PMESI)
GENERAL Aspects
• Experienced teams for preparation and conducting CAX
• Military and Technical experience
Lesson LearnedLesson LearnedAreas of improvement (1/2)Areas of improvement (1/2)
InteroperabilityInteroperability
Simulation Simulation Systems vsSystems vs
C2C2
OpOp vs tact vs tact Sim systemsSim systems
Link to national/NATO training networkLink to national/NATO training network
Reach capability for more rapid Reach capability for more rapid generation of scenarios to support generation of scenarios to support
OPSOPS
AdvancedAdvanced AnalysisAnalysis
MultiMulti--level resolution level resolution modellingmodelling
Lesson Learned Lesson Learned Areas of improvement (2/2)Areas of improvement (2/2)
On going On going –– DevelopmentsDevelopmentsPIOVRA ProjectPIOVRA Project
SEGREDIFESA
LSIS DIP CONSORTIUM DIPTEM
A project sponsored by
A Project founded by
Centro Interforze Modelli e Simulazione OperativaCentro Interforze Modelli e Simulazione Operativa
Joint Operational Modelling & Simulation CentreJoint Operational Modelling & Simulation Centre
Comando Operativo di vertice InterforzeComando Operativo di vertice Interforze
Italian Joint Operations HQsItalian Joint Operations HQs
POC : LTC Elio VINCITORIO
+39 06 4691 9035
+39 06 4691 9223 (FAX)
Comando Operativo di vertice InterforzeComando Operativo di vertice Interforze