combined thermal shock g-force halt test on hiq solar...
TRANSCRIPT
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 1 of 19
Combined Thermal Shock G-Force HALT Test on HiQ Solar
TS480-8k TrueString Inverter
Prepared for: HiQ Solar, Inc. 2030 Duane Avenue, Suite 101 Santa Clara, CA 95054 Phone (408) 970-9580 www.hiqsolar.com
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 2 of 19
Combined Thermal Shock G-Force HALT Test
Document Number 2755
Test Dates: 02/12/2015
TrueString 480V Inverter
Model Number: TS480-8K
Testing Performed for:
HiQ Solar, Inc. Phone: (408) 970-9580 2030 Duane Avenue, Suite 101 Web: www.hiqsolar.com Santa Clara, CA 95054
Testing Performed by:
Reliant Labs, Inc. Phone: (408) 737 - 7500 925 Thompson Place Fax: (408) 850 - 1852 Sunnyvale, CA 94085 Email: [email protected]
Reference Documents Document Revision Number Date Issued
- - - -
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 3 of 19
Table of Contents:
1. Objective............................................................................................................................ 4
2. Scope ................................................................................................................................ 4
3. Acronyms and Definitions .................................................................................................. 4
4. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 4
5. Combined Environment Profile .......................................................................................... 5
6. Test Results - Level 1 ........................................................................................................ 6
7. Products Tested................................................................................................................. 8
8. Temperature Test Setup .................................................................................................... 8
9. Vibration Test Setup .......................................................................................................... 8
10. Test Equipment and Calibration Records ........................................................................... 9
10.1. Customer Test Equipment .................................................................................... 9
10.2. Reliant Labs Calibration Records .......................................................................... 9
11. Functional Test Description ..............................................................................................10
Appendix A – Photographs .......................................................................................................11
Appendix B – HALT Six Degrees of Freedom Random Vibration ..............................................15
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 4 of 19
1. Objective Combined Thermal Shock G-Force HALT Test is performed to uncover latent defects in product design, component selection, and/or manufacturing that would not otherwise be found through conventional qualification methods. The process subjects the test sample to a combination of temperature and vibration to precipitate inherent defects.
2. Scope Run the Level 1 combined environment profile on a functional HiQ Solar TrueString 480V Inverter (HiQ Solar TS480-8k).
3. Acronyms and Definitions
H.A.L.T. – Highly accelerated life test
UUT – Unit under test
Grms – Gravity Root Means Squared.
4. Executive Summary
The HiQ Solar TS480-8k sample remained operational and passed during the Level 1 combined temperature and vibration profile.
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 5 of 19
5. Combined Environment Profile
Level 1 - Combined Thermal Shock G-Force HALT Profile:
Lower Set Point: -40°C
Upper Set Point: +65°C
Ramp Rate: 10°C per minute
Dwell Time at each extreme: 10 minutes
Cycle Length – 41 minutes
Total Cycles: 5
Test Duration: 3.4 hours
U.U.T.s – Functional
Samples per Test: 1 unit
Figure 1 Combined Environment Test Profile - Level 1
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
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:00
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Tem
pera
ture
(C
) / V
ibra
tio
n (G
rms)
Time
Combined Temperature and Vibration Profile - Level 1
Temp Setpoint Vibe Setpoint
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 6 of 19
6. Test Results - Level 1
The UUT was exposed to 5 rapid temperature cycles from -40°C to +65°C combined with vibration. The vibration level was set to a constant 25 Grms. The dwell time at each
temperature extreme was 10 minutes and the thermal transition rate was set to 10C per minute. The UUT was monitored for functionality throughout the combined environment process.
Table 1: Combined Environment Results
Cycle
Chamber Set point
(C)
Chamber Set point (Grms)
Pass/Fail
Comments
0 +20 0 Pass Test Date: 02/12/2015 Test Sample: SN_2722
1 Transition 25 Pass
1 -40 25 Pass
1 Transition 25 Pass
1 +65 25 Pass
1/2 Transition 25 Pass
2 -40 25 Pass
2 Transition 25 Pass
2 +65 25 Pass
2/3 Transition 25 Pass
3 -40 25 Pass
3 Transition 25 Pass
3 +65 25 Pass
3/4 Transition 25 Pass
4 -40 25 Pass
4 Transition 25 Pass
4 +65 25 Pass
4/5 Transition 25 Pass
5 -40 25 Pass
5 Transition 25 Pass
5 +65 25 Pass
5 Transition 25 Pass
+20 0 Pass
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 7 of 19
Figure 2 Combined Environment Chart
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
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3 A
M
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Tem
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ture
(C
) / V
ibra
tio
n (G
rms)
Time
Combined Temperature and Vibration Chamber Data - Level 1
Temp Setpoint Temp Control Temp Air Vibe Setpoint Vibe Table (input)
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 8 of 19
7. Products Tested
Table 2: Product Identification
Description Model Number Revision Serial Number HiQ Solar TrueString 480V String Inverter HiQ TS480-8k - 2722
8. Temperature Test Setup
Airflow from the chamber was directed onto the UUT using 4” aluminum ducting. This allowed for better temperature stabilization during the thermal cycling process. Pictures illustrating the temperature test setup are located in Appendix A.
9. Vibration Test Setup
The UUT was mounted to the vibration table using two 16”L x 2”W x 1”H sections of aluminum channel. The aluminum channel were bolted to the vibration table at four locations using 3/8” - 16 threaded steel rod. Pictures illustrating the fixture setup are located in Appendix A.
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 9 of 19
10. Test Equipment and Calibration Records
10.1. Customer Test Equipment
Functional test equipment provided by the customer and used to conduct the H.A.L.T. testing is detailed below. The model number and serial number have been documented to aid in the reproducibility and repeatability of test results.
Table 3: Customer Test Equipment
Description Manufacturer Model Number Quantity AC Transformer Temco TT1292 1
DC Power Supply Main Wall S-350-36 16
Gateway HiQ Solar GTWY1-Rev A 1
10.2. Reliant Labs Calibration Records
Equipment used to conduct the testing is detailed below. All test equipment that requires periodic calibration was in current calibration at time of test. The calibration certifications are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Table 4: Reliant Labs Calibration Records – Lab 5
Description Manufacturer Model Number Serial
Number Calibration
Due HALT Chamber Qualmark Typhoon 3.0 30T11090903 08/06/2015
Thermocouples Omega TT-T-30-SLE ROHS NA NA
Accelerometer Control PCB 300-0221 P14187 07/23/2015
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 10 of 19
11. Functional Test Description
During testing the UUT was continually monitored for functionality.
Test equipment used to monitor the UUT was set up on a bench outside the H.A.L.T. chamber. Cables, wires, and power cords were fed through the chamber access port. Before running the H.A.L.T., the following modifications were made to the UUT:
Functional test cables were modified to reach outside the chamber.
During the test process, any abnormalities are considered possible failure modes until they can be determined otherwise. To establish clear failure characterization the list below details acceptable specifications and/or unit functionality.
Monitored LED status and current draw throughout the test.
The following was monitored on the communications Gateway:
System health.
Power output.
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 11 of 19
Appendix A – Photographs
Figure A.1. Temperature & Vibration Test Setup
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 12 of 19
Figure A.2. Chamber Control Thermocouple Location
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 13 of 19
Figure A.3. Test Equipment Setup
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 14 of 19
Figure A.4. Chamber Lab Setup
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 15 of 19
Appendix B – HALT Six Degrees of Freedom Random Vibration
HALT vibration systems produce energy in all six axis simultaneously (x, y, z, pitch, roll and yaw). The frequency output is broadband from 2 Hz to 5 KHz.
Figure 3 Tri Axial Accelerometer Figure 4 – X, Y, Z, Pitch, Roll & Yaw
Pneumatic or repetitive shock 6DOF vibration HALT chambers produce a continuously varying pseudo-random broad spectrum vibration. The vibration is controlled from a single accelerometer mounted at the center underneath the vibration table. The root mean square (RMS) value of this signal can be calculated by squaring the magnitude of the signal at every frequency, finding the average (mean) value of the squared magnitude, and then taking the square root of the average value. The resulting number is the Grms.
X
Y
Z
X
Y
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 16 of 19
Figure B.1 Location of Accelerometers 2-4
Accelerometer 2 Z-axis
Accelerometer 3 X-axis
Accelerometer 4 Y-axis
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 17 of 19
Figure B.2 Location of Accelerometer 5-6
Accelerometer 5 Z-axis
Accelerometer 6 X-axis
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 18 of 19
PSD Vibration Plot - 25 Grms 2 Hz – 2.5 kHz
Spectrum Analyzer Channel Assignment Channel Axis Location or Description
1 Z Mounted underneath the vibration table at center.
2 Z Front - Mounted on the Z axis
3 X Front - Mounted on the X axis
4 Y Front - Mounted on the Y axis
5 Z Back - Mounted on the Z axis
6 Z Back - Mounted on the X axis
Note: The X-axis runs through the chamber doors, the Y-axis runs from the access portal to air plenum, and the Z-axis is vertical to the vibration table.
1.0E-05
1.0E-04
1.0E-03
1.0E-02
1.0E-01
1.0E+00
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Grm
s2
/Hz
Frequency (Hz)
Power Spectral Density
Channel 1 (16.9 Grms) Channel 2 (11.07 Grms) Channel 3 (6.54 Grms)
Channel 4 (4.96 Grms) Channel 5 (18.17 Grms) Channel 6 (5.87 Grms)
Test Report Number 2755
Reliant Labs, Inc. 925 Thompson Place • Sunnyvale, California • 94085
Phone 408.737.7500 • Fax 408.850.1852 • reliantlabs.com
Page 19 of 19
PSD Vibration Plot - 25 Grms 2 Hz – 10 kHz
Spectrum Analyzer Channel Assignment Channel Axis Location or Description
1 Z Mounted underneath the vibration table at center.
2 Z Front - Mounted on the Z axis
3 X Front - Mounted on the X axis
4 Y Front - Mounted on the Y axis
5 Z Back - Mounted on the Z axis
6 Z Back - Mounted on the X axis
Note: The X-axis runs through the chamber doors, the Y-axis runs from the access portal to air plenum, and the Z-axis is vertical to the vibration table.
1.0E-05
1.0E-04
1.0E-03
1.0E-02
1.0E-01
1.0E+00
1.0E+01
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Grm
s2
/Hz
Frequency (Hz)
Power Spectral Density
Channel 1 (26.45 Grms) Channel 2 (13.93 Grms) Channel 3 (10.15 Grms)
Channel 4 (8.92 Grms) Channel 5 (21.8 Grms) Channel 6 (14.74 Grms)