combining an organic rankine cycle and a heat …combining an organic rankine cycle and a heat pump...
TRANSCRIPT
www.encn.de
Gefördert durch
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, Christoph Regensburger, Bernd Eppinger,Stefan Will, Jürgen Karl, Eberhard Schlücker
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 2
Concept of Combined HP-ORC (1)
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 3
Concept of Combined HP-ORC (2)
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 4
Parameter Optimization
Fluid Properties
Lubrication Concepts
HP ORC Pilot Plant
Overview
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 5
Upper and Lower Storage Temperature
• storage temperature rise 90°C to 120°C • storage temperature rise 90°C to 160°C
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 6
PtP-Efficiency and Storage Capacity (1)
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
=𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡𝐸𝑖𝑛
=𝑄𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑𝐸𝑖𝑛
∙𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑄𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑= 𝐶𝑂𝑃𝐻𝑃 ∙ η𝑂𝑅𝐶𝑃𝑡𝑃
𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑄𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 ∙ η𝑂𝑅𝐶
𝑄𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 𝑚 ∙ ഥ𝑐𝑝 ∙ Δ𝑇 = 𝑚 ∙𝑐𝑝,𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 + 𝑐𝑝,𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
2∙ (𝑇𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 − 𝑇𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟)
Sto
rage
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Sto
rage
FE
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 7
Assumptions and Simulation Basis
100 110 120 130 140 150 160
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Un
tere
s T
em
pe
ratu
rniv
ea
u [°C
]
Oberes Temperaturniveau [°C]
• constant waste heat temperature: 90°C
• max. upper storage temperature: 160°C
• upper storage temp. > lower storage temp.
• MATLAB steady state simulation
• Isentropic efficiency of 0.7 assumed
• no pressure losses, no heat losses assumed
upper storage temperature / °C
low
er
sto
rag
e te
mp
era
ture
/ °
C
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 8
PtP-Efficiency and Storage Capacity (2) (for R1233zd(E))
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 9
Contrary Numbers (for R1233zd(E))
• Rises with decreasing upper temperature
• Rises with decreasing lower temperature
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
𝑃𝑡𝑃
• Rises with increasing upper temperature
• Rises with decreasing lower temperature 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 10
Pareto Optimization (1) (for R1233zd(E))
• Pareto Optimal Points form a typical frontier
• for every point beneath the frontier can be found a
better solution
within the frontier there is no rating
possible without other information
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 11
Pareto Optimization (2) (other fluids)
40 50 60 70 80
0
2
4
6
8
10
ele
ctr
ical sto
rage c
apacity / k
Wh/t
power-to-power efficiency / %
R 123
40 50 60 70 80
0
2
4
6
8
10
ele
ctr
ical sto
rage c
apacity / k
Wh/t
power-to-power efficiency / %
Cyclopentane
40 50 60 70 80
0
2
4
6
8
10
ele
ctr
ical sto
rage c
apacity / k
Wh/t
power-to-power efficiency / %
Novec 649
40 50 60 70 80
0
2
4
6
8
10
ele
ctr
ical sto
rage c
apacity / k
Wh/t
power-to-power efficiency / %
R 365 mfc
R123
Novec649
Cyclo-pentane
R365
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 12
Fluid Selection Criteria
• low GWP, zero ODP
• toxicity, flammability
• availability, costs
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
• pressure levels, temperature levels
• compression /expansion ratio
• effects on mass flow
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 13
Enthalpy of Vaporization
𝑓𝑜𝑟 Δ𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡.
ሶ𝑚𝑣𝑎𝑝~1
∆ℎ𝑣𝑎𝑝
Fluid Enthalpy of Vaporization @ 120°C
Cyclopentane 326.90 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
R 365 mfc 139.20 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
R 1233 zd(E) 123.44 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
R 123 113.67 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
Novec 649 61.31 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 14
Lubrication of a Combined Machine
HP ORC
HP-ORC
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 15
Lubrication Concepts
two machines / one separator
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
𝐻𝑃 − 𝑂𝑅𝐶 2
two machines / two serial separators
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
𝐻𝑃 − 𝑂𝑅𝐶 3
two machines / two parallel separators
GebenSiehiereineFormelein.
𝐻𝑃 − 𝑂𝑅𝐶 4
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 16
Conclusion
Upper and lower storage temperature are crucial factors, Pareto optimization is a useful tool
A fluids enthalpy of vaporization significantly influences the apparatus costs
Lubrication of a combined machine is under further investigation
A HP-ORC pilot plant is under construction, start-up is scheduled for spring 2020
5th International Seminar on
ORC Power Systems
September 9-11. 2019
Athens, Greece
COMBINING AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND A HEAT PUMP
CYCLE IN A TEST PLANT FOR REVERSIBLE STORAGE OF ENERGY
Daniel Steger, M. Sc. 17
Daniel Steger, M. Sc.
Institute of Process Machinery
and Systems Engineering
Friedrich-Alexander Universität
Erlangen Nürnberg
I am
lookin
g f
orw
ard
to furt
her
dis
cussio
ns,
ple
ase c
onta
ct
me!
Outlook