communication assignment..essay
TRANSCRIPT
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iPad`s media planning
Course convener and lecturer: George Bell
Stanzin geddun 4775146
MARKETING COMMUNICATION
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Table of contents
Introduction ( Brief history, Product description, Profile of target audience)… 3
Type of mass media available for PR communication………..….4
Analysis of the mediums to be used………………………………...5
The media strategy……………………………………………………...6
The main media plan…………………………………………………....7
Flowchart of media plan………………………………………………..8
The budget…………………………………………………………….9-11
Media scheduling………………………………………………………12
Media recommendation……………………………………………….13
Summary………………………………………………………………...14
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Mission To propose a media plan for the launch of Ipad in Canberra Australia.
Brief history of the companyApple Inc is an American multinational corporation, established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 and incorporated January 3, 1977with a focus on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and software products. The company's best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, and the iPhone and the newly launched iPad. Apple's software products include the Mac OS X operating system, iTunes media browser, the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software, and Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio-and film-industry software products.
Product description The new I-Pad is one of the latest additions made by the Giant Apple Corporation. It is a touch screen tablet computer meant for internet browsing, media consumption, gaming and light content creation. It is a class of device between Smart phones and computers.
Profile of target audienceThe target audience for the iPad could be described as actual, (which includes brand loyals and favourable brand switchers) and potential consumers (other brand switcher and new category users). This is according the TCB model.
We can break up the target segments that Apple Inc. should target as:
BUSINESS ENTERTAINTMENT STAYING CONNECTED
Age 25-55
Primarily male
Higher salaries
Multitaskers
Goal-oriented
Age 18-25
Mixed gender
Trend setters
Educated
Modern
Age 20-40
Primarily female
Educated
Tech savvy
Independent
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TYPES OF MASS MEDIA AVAILABLE FOR PR COMMUNICATION
Mass media are media, which can be used to communicate and interact with a large number of audiences. Entertainment and media always go hand in hand, but in addition to the entertainment, mass media also remain to be an effective medium for communication, dissemination of information, advertising, marketing and in general, for expressing and sharing views, opinions and ideas. Here are some of the different types of mass media options available for launching the iPad:
PRINT MEDIA:
Apple Inc. could use print media which includes newspapers, magazines, brochures, newsletters, books and even leaflets and pamphlets. Although, it is said that the electronic or new media have replaced the print media, there exists a majority of audiences who prefer the print media for various communication purposes.
ELECTRONIC MEDIA:
This mass media includes television and radio. This category also includes electronic media like movies, CDs and DVDs as well as the new hottest electronic gadgets. Electronic media can be one of the most efficient channels of media for launching the iPad as these channels caters to a large mass of people .
NEW-AGE MEDIA:
With the advent of new technologies like Internet, we are now enjoying the benefits of high technology mass media, which is not only faster than the old-school mass media, but also has a widespread range. Mobile phones, computers and Internet are often referred to as the new-age media. Internet has opened up several new opportunities for mass communication which include email, websites, blogging, Internet TV and many other mass media which are booming today.
ANALYSIS OF THE MEDIUMS TO BE USED
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TELEVISION
Advantages Disadvantages
High reach
Impact of sight sound and motion
High prestige
Low cost per exposure
Favourable image
Low selectivity
High absolute cost
High production cost
Clutter
MAGAZINES
Advantages Disadvantages
Multiple readers, pass on reader ship
High information content
Segmentation potential
Long lead time for ad placement
Visual only
Lack of flexibility
NEWSPAPERS
Advantages Disadvantages
High coverage
Low cost
Reader controls exposure
Short life
Low attention selective reader exposure
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
Advantages Disadvantages
Location specific
High resolution
Easily noticed
Short exposure time requires short ad
Poor image
Local restrictions
INTERNET/INTERACTIVE MEDIA
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Advantages Disadvantages
User selects product information
User attention and involvement
Interactive relationship
Direct selling potential
Limited reach
Limited creative capabilities
Web snarl( crowded access)
Technology limitations
THE MEDIA STRATEGY
The whole campaign will be launched with the tagline “Magic with a touch”
We will use both the pull and the push strategy in the communication process with the customer. One is that we advertise promoting the product ourselves employing the full spectrum of the marketing communication mix channels and the other is relying on the selected exclusive distributor region wise to advertise the iPad. In that sense the customer can be approached from two different sources creating differentiation and delivering the product message with added value service.
We will break down the use of different types of media in three parts:
Time of launch Types of media used
Pre launch strategy Blogs- opinion leaders and specialised
Word of mouth(WOM)
Viral marketing
Launch strategy Magazines
Television
Social media
Outdoor media
Post launch strategy Apple.com
Independent review websites
Apple stores
Digital campaigning
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The Pre-launch strategy would involve Viral/ buzz marketing or even Word of mouth
(WOM). The general idea of viral marketing or WOM is to “let the behaviors of the target
community carry the message.” There is a notion that WOM may be the amongst the most
effective marketing communication strategies especially when it is generated on the social
media sites.
We will also have opinion leaders by giving them free iPads for review.
The strategy would be applied when the product is launched in Canberra. And it would
involve print media, television, social media and outdoor media. These are discussed in
details later.
The main media plan
The media plan is an integrated process which includes:
When (the timing of the release)
Which (The media selection)
How (The coordination in media planning)
How much (The budgetary allocation)
We have possibly invested in all the media channels that would be the most effective in
Canberra to bring the consumers to P-O-P (Point of purchase). The P-O-P for iPad would
be online purchase (Apple.com) or the apple stores in Canberra.
Advertising budget: $1000,000
This budget would be allocated through all the media channels we discussed and analyzed
before, to enable a blended and integrated marketing campaign.
The overall objective of the following media plan is to
Grab ATTENTION, Excite INTEREST, Create DESIRE and Prompt ACTION.
(Baldwin, Glengarry & Papadakis 1992)
The main purpose of media planning is to analyze and select channels of communication
that will direct advertising message to the right people, in the right place and at the right
time. It also involves decisions like, where should we advertise, what vehicles to use, how
often should we run the advertising etc.
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In the initial stage of the product life cycle (When iPad is launched), the objective is to
maximize awareness of it by consumers. At the maturity stage, continuity of the purchase
becomes the main objective. During the declining stage of product use, the media remind
the consumers that the product shall retain their appealing attributes. The media objectives
are Reach, frequency and continuity respectively for the early, maturity and declining
stages of the product lifecycle.
Media plan would be like
TARGET
Reaching the primary target as described on page 5
Purchasing a mix of traditional (Television, magazines and
outdoor) media and digital space.
GEGRAPHIC
CONSIDERATIONS
Advertising in areas that have high concentration of
target customers
Areas around Canberra including all main suburbs.
REACH AND FREQUENCY
Reaching the target within the specified area with everyday frequency
Using the media vehicle with maximum reach which is cost efficient
SCHEDULE
Creating a campaign that reaches the target on a year round basis.( Pre launch, launch and post launch)
Emphasizing on a pulsing schedule with traditional and digital media channels.
SEASONALITY
Purchasing media that heavy’s up during holiday seasons and other events.
High frequency of advertisements during the product launch to drive customers into point purchase.
CREATIVE Picturing the iPad as a revolutionary and a hi-tech product
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CONSTRAINTSwhich is first in the market.
Using innovative media vehicles that reach the target customers in their daily life.
BUDGETUsing the budget in a way that most effectively reaches the target market.
The budget
It involves two major decisions:
Establishing the size of the budget.
Allocating the budget.
We will set the budget using The Objective and Task method. Our objective is to
effectively launch iPad in Canberra. We will advertise iPad on a massive scale through the
mediums we have selected. This will be our task (i.e. advertise on televisions, magazines,
social media, and outdoor media). We can then estimate the costs incurred on the media
channels we used and define our budget.
Calculating the budget on the basis of various media channels selected and on the
basis of the media schedule.
Television medium
Channels Slots Costs
Channel 9
SBS
2 times a week
Timings: 8pm to 9pm
2 times a week
Timings: 9pm to 10 pm
15000 for 30 seconds
Monthly:15000*8=120000
$12500 for 30 seconds
Monthly: 12500*8=$100000
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Magazines
Type Slots/location Costs
Cosmopolitan Australia
(Circulation :152,028
Readership: 598,000)
Ralf (Men’s magazine)
(Circulation: 63,145
Readership: 263,000)
APC (tech magazine)
Circulation :32,191
Readership: 152,000
Inside front cover
Monthly issue
Inside front cover
Monthly issue
Inside front DPS
Monthly issue
Full page= $49,270
Monthly : $49,270
Full page: $24,505
Monthly : $24,505
Full page: $14,470
Monthly: $14,470
Source: (Audit bureau of circulations (ABC), 2009)
Newspapers
Name Slots /location Costs
The Sydney morning Herald
The Canberra Times
Placed on page 2
Mon- Fri, full page (color)
Front page
Mon- Fri, full page(color)
55 cm x 11 col = $73,356
Monthly (2 weeks): 146712
55cm x11col =$89,632
Monthly : $89, 632
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The Australian financial review
Life and leisure full page
3 times a month
Full page: $25911
Monthly: $77733
(Source: Fairfax media, 2008)
Outdoor medium
Type Location Costs
Billboards
Acton busses
Around Canberra
At least 5 billboards at
strategic places.
Busses in Canberra
6m x 3 m
Single billboard= $3000
Monthly : $15000
$10,000 a month
New media
Type Slots Costs
Cost per click (CPC) adds on facebook.
Google adwords advertising.
Budget: $5000
Budget : $5000
The total budget for the whole media mix will be: $657322Media scheduling
Media scheduling is concerned with reaching the consumers right on time at the launch of the
product or also reaching the customers on time when they are planning a purchase. The
timing of the advertisements is very important. We will follow a steady pulse through out the
year to reach the consumers on a continuous basis.
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The following table shows the media schedule for the first five months of the launch and
this should be well integrated so that the company does not miss opportunities for reaching
the right audiences, at the right time, in dynamic ways.
Ipad media scheduling May June July August September October
INTERNET
TELEVISION
Channel 9
SBS
MAGAZINES
Ralf
Cosmopolitan
APC
NEWSPAPERS
SMH
AFR
The Canberra times
OUTDOOR
Billboards
Acton busses
The schedule stated above is mostly concentrated on the launch stage of the product as this
is the most important stage of the product life cycle where maximum advertising is needed
in order to boost the sales. And the investment in ads should decrease with time.
Media Recommendation
Media situation
Canberra is small place with a population of 345,551 people (Australian bureau of statistics,
2008) and we have selected every possible channel that would cater that target market. There
are no significant competitors for iPad currently in the market and there are a lot of
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government offices, universities and bureaucrats in Canberra who would consider buying an
iPad. As the iPad is a revolutionary hi tech product and it’s a new generation product, this
niche in the market is not being exploited till now. And the media channels will help us
connect with the potential customers.
Media rationale
The recommended media channels would be suitable for launching the iPad in Canberra. The
televisions channels selected (SBS and Channel 9), were the most suitable and cost efficient
television channels for Canberra after asking a few students in ANU about the choice of
television channels they prefer. It would help Apple Inc. cater to the major part of the target
market through this channel.
Also the newspapers selected (The Sydney Morning Herald, The Canberra Times and The
Australian Financial Review) have the maximum reach in Canberra and these are the most
preferred newspapers in the Canberra region. The Australian financial review had 263000
readerships, The Sydney morning Herald has 797000 readerships and The Canberra times has
150000 readerships. (Roy and Morgan research, 2009).
Likewise the magazines selected i.e. Ralf, APC and Cosmopolitan (Circulations and
readerships mentioned in the budget table) caters to the maximum target customers in
Canberra.
We have also invested in social media like facebook, Google which would definitely reach
the target customers in Canberra as most of the young professional and students have access
to such social networking sites. Social media channels like these have been really effective
for launching iPad in other countries and there is no doubt that these channels would help
connect Apple Inc with its target customers.
Our media plan also includes investing in billboards and Acton busses in Canberra. We will
have billboards put up in the city areas and areas where the ad agency feel, would get
maximum public exposure. Putting up ads on Acton busses will also help us advertise iPad
to a great extent as many people in Canberra use public Transport and advertising on these
busses have proved very effective in the past.
Summary
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The apple iPad is a new category of device for the semantic age and it bridges the gap
between computers and smart phones. It is a whole new invention of a modern device which
has to be marketed in the best way possible. Launching the iPad at a comparatively lower
price is a good idea to acquire bigger share of the market. The tag line of the launch
(MAGIC WITH A TOUCH) explains the attributes of the product to quite an extent. We
could give away free iPads to trend setters (TV, movie, music and sports stars). And using the
media channels we selected effectively would sure attract a lot of customers to point of
purchase. And also when we launch the iPad we could use the official marketing message of
Apple Inc. along with our tag line, “Something different, something cool, User friendly and
Simply Apple”
List of references:
Rossitor, John and Bellman, Steven. Marketing communications theory and applications.
Pearsons Education, 2005.
Belch, George & Belch, Michael. Advertising and Promotion, International Edition, 8 th ed. ,
McGraw Hill, 2009
Evolving PR strategies and tactics for product launch success, Viewed 27 th April
2010,<http://www.agencynextpr.com/files/Evolving%20PR%20Strategies%20for
%20Product%20Launch%20Success.pdf>
Media Plan outline: how to write a media plan, viewed 27 th April, 2010,
<http://www.icomagencies.com/downloads/gl_mediaplan.pdf>
History of Apple Inc., Viewed 27th 2010, <http://www.scribd.com/doc/19450000/Apple-
Inc>
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2006), Canberra statistics, Viewed 28th April 2010,
<http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/[email protected]/mf/3201.0>
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Category of Magazines, Consumer information and Audience research, Viewed 28th April
2010, <http://acpmagazines.com.au/magazines.htm?categoryid=142>
Newspaper research and insights, The Canberra times, viewed 28 th April 2010,
<http://www.thenewspaperworks.com.au/go/newspaper/the-canberra-times>
Abstract
Intent
To develop and evaluate a media plan for the launch of iPad in Canberra.
Process
As a marketing manager for the launch of new apple iPAd in Canberra, a study on different
types of media was done. Also a research was done on the reach and frequencies of the media
channels. Different magazines were analyzed on the basis of their circulations and
readerships. I read journals on marketing and media planning and went through the websites
of different ad agencies.
Outcomes
After a detailed research on different types of media and public relation options, a media plan
was developed which would effectively connect the target market with the Apple’s iPad. We
have derived a budget using the objective and task method and calculated the cost of using
the selected media channels like TV, Magazines, Social media, Billboards etc. Finally a
media schedule is prepared, so that the company adopts the right media channel at the right
time, to cater to the right audience. And also framed a new tag line for the launch of iPad,
which is “magic with a touch”.
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