communication disorders sped 3100 holli mccullough, kayla walden, emily sacks
DESCRIPTION
Definitions Language- the commutation of ideas- sending and receiving them through an arbitrary system of symbols used according to the certain rules that determine meaning - expressive language : encoding or sending - receptive language: decoding or understand Speech- the neuromuscular activity of forming and sequencing sounds of oral languageTRANSCRIPT
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Communication Disorders SPED 3100Holli McCullough, Kayla Walden, & Emily Sacks
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Definitions• Communication- the process of sharing
information and involving many communication functions, such as seeking social interactions ,requesting objects, sharing ideas, and rejecting on object or interaction.
• Communication disorder- impairs the ability to transmit or receive ideas, facts, feelings, and desire and many involve language or speech or both, including hearing, listening, reading, or writing.
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Definitions• Language- the commutation of ideas-
sending and receiving them through an arbitrary system of symbols used according to the certain rules that determine meaning
- expressive language : encoding or sending
- receptive language: decoding or understand
• Speech- the neuromuscular activity of forming and sequencing sounds of oral language
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Definitions• Speech disorders- impairments in the production and use of oral language.
• Language disorders- problems in comprehension and expression.
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STATs
• 1/5 out of all children who are identified special education –receive services for primarily language or speech disorders
• 8% to 9% of preschool children and about 5% of students in elementary and secondary grades have speech disorders (Ehren & Nelson, 2005)
• 2% to 3% of preschool children and 1% of school- aged population have language disorders (Ehren & Nelson, 2005)
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Language Disorders
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“A child may not have a language disorder yet have a communication difference
that demands special teaching. Such differences might be related to culture
and/or disability.”
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Language Disorders
1. Language learning depends on brain development and proper brain functioning
2. Language learning is affected by the consequences of language behavior
3. Language can be analyzed as input and outputs related to the way information is processed
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4. Language is acquiring by a biological process that dictates rules governing the form, content, and use of language
5. language is one of many cognitive skills
6. Language arises from the need to
communicate in social interactions
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“ No one knows exactly how or why children learn language,
but we do know language development is related in a
general way to physical maturation, cognitive
development, and socialization.”
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Classification of Language Disorders
Two primary dimensions: 1. domain2. etiology
Types of Language
1. phonological 2. morphological 3. syntactical 4. semantic 5. pragmatic
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Primary Language Disorders • Specific language impairment (SLI)
• Early expressive language delays (EELD)
• Language based reading impairment
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Secondary Language Disorder Caused by any other conditions, such as intellectual disabilities, hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, or traumatic brain injuries.
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Speech Disorders
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Speech Disorders
“ Most speech disorders will be
treated primarily by a speech-language pathologist, not
classroom teachers.”
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Speech Disorders • Phonological Disorders• Articulation Disorders• Voice Disorders• Fluency Disorders• Motor-Speech Disorders
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Phonological Disorders• A disorder that occurs in children
who are younger than 9 years old. The disorder results in the impaired ability to produce sounds in his/her own language.
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Articulation Disorders• Errors in producing sounds
–Omits sounds–Substitutes–Distorts–Add speech sounds
Sunshine- Thunshine- Shunshine
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Voice Disorders• they are difficult to
define precisely –Characteristics
•Pitch•Loudness•Quality (how they use their larynx)
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Fluency Disorders
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Motor-Speech Disorders • The muscles that make speech
possible are under voluntary control.
• When damage occurs to the areas of the brain that controls these muscles or to the nerves leading to the muscles, the ability to speak normally is disturbed.Dysarthria
Apraxia
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What does this mean to be a teacher of a students with commutation disorder?
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Educational Considerations • Facilitating the social use of language
• Question- Asking Strategies
• Teaching Literacy: Reading and written expression
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“The classroom offers many possibilities for language learning
and should provide most continuous opportunities for
students and teachers to employ language and obtain feedback in
constructive relationships.”
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Assessments of Progress
• Dynamic assessment - speech-language
pathologist • Curriculum- based language
and communication assessment
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Early Intervention
Early Intervention in Delayed Language Development - paralinguistic communication - milieu teaching
Involvement of Families
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1.Provide information about delays and disorders of speech, language, or communication
2.Collect information about speech, language, and communication strengths and interventions needs in order to maximize participation in the classroom and other school settings
What does this mean to be a teacher of a student with a commutation disorder?
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3. Interpret assessment information to others to help to develop intervention goals and objectives, plan activities and select appropriate methods and materials
4. Provide direct instruction for specific speech. Language, and communication skills to individuals and small groups
5. Work collaboratively with others to promote students participation in age- appropriate activities and natural environment
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Quiz
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Ehren & Nelson, 2005; National Institution of
Deafness and Communication Disorders
Hallahan, Kauffman & Pullen, 2012; Exceptional
Learners: An Introduction to Special Education
Resources