composting
TRANSCRIPT
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Composting Workshop
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Myths• Composting is hard
• Smelly
• Need special equipment
• Need large open space
• Need a lot of people to do it
• Need earthworms
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Why and what?• Why compost?• > 50% of “garbage” is kitchen waste that is biodegradable• Easier to separate wet and dry waste, recycle, and reduce
garbage that goes to landfills• Individual action that contributes to a sustainable society
• A process of aerobic decomposition of bio-degradable matter by microbes
• Different materials -> different carbon-nitrogen content
• Decomposition rate depends on the ratio of carbon, nitrogen, water and oxygen in the pile. Ideal C:N is 30:1
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The chemistry• Carbon — for energy; oxidation of carbon content produces
heat. High carbon materials tend to be brown and dry.
• Nitrogen — to grow and reproduce more organisms to oxidize the carbon. High nitrogen materials tend to be green (or colorful, such as fruits and vegetables) and wet.
• Oxygen — for oxidizing the carbon, the decomposition process.
• Water — in the right amounts to maintain activity without causing anaerobic conditions.
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Home composting• Kitchen wet waste is high in nitrogen. 2 parts kitchen waste
and one part dried leaves for maintaining C:N ratio 30:1
• In plastic tubs, buckets, drums; clay flower pots and pots
• Yes – Fruit peels, vegetable peels, some cooked food
• No – banana flower, banana stem, mango/avocado seeds, lots of cooked food, lots of citrus, egg shells, meat, fish, coconut shells, pet faeces
• Kitchen waste + dried leaves/shredded paper + stir once in 4-5 days + sufficient moisture, protect from extreme rain & sun
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The process
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Troubleshooting• Check for too much moisture. Add dried leaves/shredded news
paper/ coco-peat
• Check for too much dryness. Sprinkle water/curds/left over sambhar etc.
• Ants – Add boric powder/chilly powder/turmeric powder/vinegar
• Fruitflies: Add a layer of browns and keep the bin closed.
• Lizards & spiders
• Maggots: Pile is too wet. Add browns and turmeric powder