comprehensive annual financial report-fy2008

7/30/2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report-FY2008

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Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanxNgt~anfkf# Xlf~

Ngbztlolk~ayl Fkk|fc Iakfknafc Tlzgtx

Qlft~ Lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::=

Ztlzftlh dq0

Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanxIakfknl Hlzftxblkx


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Lcca~ Ng|kxq of~ f haylt~l lbzcgqblkx fkh bfk|ifnx|takm df~l+ Kl} d|~akl~~l~ xg xol ftlfaknc|hl Cg}l~ Ogbl Abztgylblkx Nlkxlt# Xftmlx# Dlce~# Egoc~# fkh ~lyltfc kl} tl~xf|tfkx~fkh ogxlc~+

Bf`gt Lbzcgqlt~ igt xol Lcca~ Ng|kxq Tlmagk ftl0

]fcmtllk NgbzfkqXqclt Tlitamltfxagk

G}lk~"Ngtkakm# Akn+Hftx Ngkxfaklt Ngtzgtfxagk

Akxltkfxagkfc Lxt|~agkDlxxlt Dfxo Ngbzfkq

\+^+ Fc|bak|bTfng"Fcx|tf Bim+

Tgne"Xlkk

F+L+Z+ Akh|~xtal~Nfthakfc NM^lyaccl Akh|~xtal~

^fakx"Mgdfak Ngkxfaklt~Mlgtmaf Zfnaian

Cgicfkh NgbzfkqBfmkfDclkh

Cailcael Ztgh|nx~# Akn+Xol Bftxak Ngbzfkq

@fbl~ OfthalKfxagkfc Itlamox# Akn+

Xol Ha~xtanx~ gyltfcc iakfknafc zg~axagk a~ mggh+ Xol Ha~xtanx lkhlh xol qlft }axo fk akntlf~l akklx f~~lx~+ Xol Ha~xtanx a~ kgx f}ftl gi fkq gxolt n|ttlkxcq ekg}k ifnx~# hlna~agk~# gt ngkhaxagk~xofx ftl lzlnxlh xg ofyl f ~amkaianfkx liilnx gk xol iakfknafc zg~axagk gt tl~|cx gi gzltfxagk~h|takm xoa~ ia~nfc qlft dlqgkh xog~l |kekg}k yftafxagk~ ofyakm f mcgdfc liilnx gk yatx|fccq fccxqzl~ gi d|~akl~~l~+

FNOALYLBLKX^

Xol Ha~xtanx of~ dllk tlngmkaplh f~ f clfhlt ak oamolt lh|nfxagk dq F}fth~ gi Lnlcclknltlnlaylh dq ~lyltfc ak~xt|nxgt~ f~ }lcc f~ zftxklt~oaz fmtllblkx~ }axo akh|~xtq+ F zftxafc ca~x gixol Ha~xtanx~ fnoalylblkx~ aknc|hl~0

Tlngmkaxagk~0

Igtxq"~a ifn|cxq blbdlt~ ftl KA^GH /Kfxagkfc Ak~xax|xl igt ^xfii fkh GtmfkapfxagkHlylcgzblkx! lnlcclknl f}fth tlnazalkx~ ~aknl 6116+

Xol Ha~xtanx of~ ofh ~a tlnazalkx~ gi xol ha~xakm|a~olh Zazlt Ztgil~~gt f}fth+ Ig|t fhhaxagkfcifn|cxq blbdlt~ fxxlkhlh xol ztl~xamag|~ ^fcpd|tm ^lbakft igt f ~x|hq gk mcgdfc clftkakm+


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a

Xol Fnng|kxakm ^xfii gi xol Ha~xtanx }f~ fmfak ogkgtlh dq xol Mgyltkblkx Iakfknl Giianlt~F~~gnafxagk /MIGF! }axo ax~ oamol~x ztfa~l0 xol Nltxaianfxl gi Fnoalylblkx igt Lnlcclknl akIakfknafc Tlzgtxakm igt ~lylk ngk~ln|xayl qlft~# 4::6 xotg|mo 4::=+ Xol MIGF gi xol \kaxlh^xfxl~ fkh Nfkfhf f}fth a~ maylk xg mgyltkblkx |kax~ fkh z|dcan lbzcgqll tlxatlblkx ~q~xlb~}og~l ngbztlolk~ayl fkk|fc iakfknafc tlzgtx~ fnoalyl xol oamol~x ~xfkhfth~ ak mgyltkblkx

fnng|kxakm fkh iakfknafc tlzgtxakm+

Xol Xlf~ F)B \kaylt~axq fx Ngbbltnl " Kfyfttg Ngcclml Zftxklt~oaz ngkxak|l~ xg tlnlayltlngmkaxagk f~ fk g|x~xfkhakm ztgmtfb }axo lbzof~a~ gk xlfnolt lh|nfxagk+ Xoa~ zftxklt~oaz of~mtg}k itgb 9> ~x|hlkx~ ak xol Ifcc gi 6111 xg 96? ~x|hlkx~ ak Ifcc 4::? gk dgxo xol Ngt~anfkffkh Bahcgxoafk Nfbz|~l~+ Xol zftxklt~oaz of~ ztgh|nlh 1>8 mtfh|fxl~ }axo =96 ak lh|nfxagk#== DFF^# >6 ak Ntabakfc @|~xanl fkh 9< Bf~xlt~ hlmtll~ ngkilttlh+

Xol Ha~xtanx giilt~ f cftml fkh ngbzlxaxayl akxltngcclmafxl fxoclxan ztgmtfb aknc|hakm df~ldfcc#df~elxdfcc# nolltclfhakm# iggxdfcc# ~gnnlt# ~gixdfcc fkh ygcclqdfcc+ Xol df~elxdfcc xlfb }gk xol4::=":? Tlmagk _AY Nofbzagk~oaz# }axo Ngfno Cl}a~ Gtt iaka~oakm oa~ nftllt }axo 9=?

K@NFF yanxgtal~+ Xol df~ldfcc xlfb }f~ tfkelh .8 ak xol iakfc K@NFF zgcc igt 4::=":?+ Xol~gnnlt xlfb }gk xol K@NFF Ha~xtanx Nofbzagk~oaz fkh ofh 9 zcfqlt~ kfblh Fcc"Tlmagk fkh 4zcfqlt~ kfblh Fcc"Fbltanfk+ Xol ~gixdfcc xlfb ofh > zcfqlt~ kfblh Fcc"Tlmagk+ Xol iggxdfccztgmtfb of~ }gk 6> ngkiltlknl nofbzagk~oaz~ fkh }gk xol Kfxagkfc Nofbzagk~oaz ak 61?1 fkhxol Zacmtab~ Ztahl Dg}c ak 4::=+ Xol 4::= iggxdfcc xlfb ofh < zcfqlt~ kfblh Fcc"Ngkiltlknl#> zcfqlt~ kfblh K@NFF Fcc"Fbltanfk# 6 zcfqlt kfblh f~ xol ^]@NIN Hlilk~ayl BYZ# fkhxol olfh iggxdfcc ngfno }f~ kfblh xol 4::= ^]@NIN Ngfno gi xol Qlft+ Fnfhlban~ ftl~xtl~~lh dq Kfyfttg Ngcclml fhbaka~xtfxagk fkh xol ngfnoakm ~xfii+ ^|nnl~~ a~ lyahlknlh dqofyakm 69 fxoclxl~ kfblh xg xol Tlmagk _AY Fxoclxan Ngkiltlknl Fcc"Fnfhlban Xlfb fkh 8zcfqlt~ kfblh f~ Fnfhlban Fcc"Fbltanfk~+ Xol ~gnnlt# ygcclqdfcc# fkh df~ldfcc xlfb~ lftklhtlngmkaxagk f~ 4::=":? K@NFF Ifcc Fnfhlban Xlfb~ gi xol Qlft+

BF@GT AKAXAFXAYL^

Fnfhlban Ztgmtfb Lkofknlblkx~0

Xol Ha~xtanx ngkxak|l~ liigtx~ xg lkofknl fnfhlban ztgmtfb giiltakm~ f~ lyahlknlh dq xoligccg}akm0

Ngbzclxakm xol ^FN^ Ngbztlolk~ayl ^xfkhfth~ fkh V|fcaxq Lkofknlblkx ZcfkTlfiiatbfxagk gi Fnntlhaxfxagk Ztg`lnx+

Akntlf~akm akxltklx ng|t~l hlcayltq+ Akxltklx ak~xt|nxagk fnng|kx~ igt 6=, gi xol ngkxfnxog|t~ ztgh|nlh+

Ngkxak|akm tliaklblkx gi xol Ifn|cxq Nlkxltlh ^x|hlkx Fhya~akm Ztgmtfb igt i|cc"xabl#iat~x"xabl ~x|hlkx~ }oano ngbzclblkx~ f haylt~l fkh yfc|fdcl klx}gte gi ng|k~lcakm~ltyanl~ fyfacfdcl xg ~x|hlkx~+ Ak fhhaxagk xg fnfhlban fhya~akm fkh xtfk~ilt f~~a~xfknl#xoltl a~ ~zlnaian ng|k~lcakm gk ofkh igt ylxltfk~ fkh akxltkfxagkfc ~x|hlkx~+

Ztgyahakm mggh n|~xgblt ~ltyanl fkh f zg~axayl lkyatgkblkx igt ~x|hlkx~ a~ abzgtxfkx xgxol Ha~xtanx fkh lkofknl~ xol fnfhlban ztgmtfb~+ Liigtx~ ak xoa~ tlmfth aknc|hl0


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aa

g Ngkxak|akm xg |zmtfhl xlnokgcgmq xg akntlf~l xol dfkh}ahxo gk nfbz|~ xg


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aaa

bfakxfak~ f }ftb fkh ~|zzgtxayl ncabfxl xofx d|ach~ f ~lk~l gi ngbb|kaxq fbgkm clftklt~# xolngbb|kaxq# fkh ~xfii fkh d|ach~ ~xtgkm tlcfxagk~oaz~ dlx}llk xol ngcclml fkh ngbb|kaxal~~ltylh+ Xol Ha~xtanx zclhml~ xg tlbfak fnng|kxfdcl f~ fk ak~xax|xagk gi oamolt clftkakm fkh f~ fn|~xghafk gi xol z|dcan xt|~x+

Xol Ha~xtanx ngkxak|l~ xg bllx xol kllh gi xol ngbb|kaxq ak hlylcgzakm f ztgil~~agkfc }gteigtnldq lzfkhakm xol lh|nfxagkfc xtfakakm gzzgtx|kaxal~ xg ax~ tl~ahlkx~+ ^gbl lfbzcl~ gi g|tztgmtfb~ aknc|hl0

]gteigtnl xtfakakm mtfkx~ igt xol Lcca~ Ng|kxq Bfk|ifnx|takm Ngk~gtxa|b igt }gteigtnlxtfakakm fkh hlylcgzblkx+

Xlno Ztlz ztgmtfb~ ak ftlf oamo ~noggc~ xg giilt h|fc ntlhax ng|t~l~# ftxan|cfxlhztgmtfb~# fkh ncf~~l~ xg ztlzftl ~x|hlkx~ igt xol }gteigtnl ak xlnokanfc ialch~+

Xol Ngge Lh|nfxagk Nlkxlt# cgnfxlh fh`fnlkx xg xol bfak nfbz|~ ak Ngt~anfkf# a~lv|azzlh }axo f 9: iggx hgblh zcfklxfta|b fkh fk gd~ltyfxgtq ngkxfakakm f 68 aknoNlcl~xtgk ngbz|xlt gzltfxlh xlcl~ngzl+ Xoa~ fccg}~ ya~axgt~ xg lzltalknl iat~x"ofkh xoligtnl~ /~nalkxaian# xlnokanfc# fkh ftxa~xan! xofx htayl xol o|bfk abfmakfxagk fkh ~ltyl f~ fklh|nfxagkfc bfmklx igt dgxo xol Ngcclml fkh ~|ttg|khakm >6 akhlzlkhlkx ~noggc ha~xtanx~~ltyakm gylt 8:#::: ~x|hlkx~+

Fc~g cgnfxlh ak xol Ngge Nlkxlt ftl xol Zlftnl Nayac ]ft Ngcclnxagk fkh xol Zlftnl]l~xltk Ftx Ngcclnxagk+ Xoa~ ifnacaxq fxxtfnx~ Lchltog~xlc ztgmtfb~ xg xol Ha~xtanx xg }gte}axo xol Zlftnl Nayac ]ft Ngcclnxagk N|tfxagk fkh Ztl~ltyfxagk ^ltyanl~ Ztg`lnx~+ Xol~lLchltog~xlc ztgmtfb~ ofyl giiltlh gylt >:: zlgzcl fk gzzgtx|kaxq xg lzltalknl xol Nayac]ft ak f zlt~gkfc }fq+

Xol Zlftnl Nayac ]ft Ngcclnxagk a~ f dfcfknlh ngcclnxagk hgn|blkxakm xol kgtxoltk fkh~g|xoltk lzltalknl gi xol Nayac ]f~ f~ }lcc f~ ax clfhlt~# ngbbgk ~gchalt~# fkhtl~ahlkx~+ F ngcclnxagk gi gylt 6


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ay

Iatl fkh zgcanl fnfhlbal~ olcz xg ztgyahl xtfaklh fzzcanfkx~ igt xol~l oamo hlbfkh~ltyanl ztgil~~agk~+ Ngkxak|akm lh|nfxagk ncf~~l~ ftl fc~g giiltlh ak xol~l ftlf~ xg f~~a~xak bllxakm nltxaianfxagk |zhfxl tlv|atlblkx~+

F yltq fnxayl olfcxo gnn|zfxagk~ n|ttan|c|b olcz~ xg xtfak ~x|hlkx~ xg bllx ~xfiiakm kllh~ak ftlf~ ~|no f~ k|t~akm# blhanfc cfd xlnokgcgmq fkh gnn|zfxagkfc xoltfzq+ K|t~l fahxtfakakm ztgmtfb~ ak xol oamo ~noggc~ fc~g olcz xg ztgyahl xtfaklh ~xfii f~ }lcc f~ xolngkxak|akm lh|nfxagk ztgmtfb~ igt xtfakakm fkh tlnltxaianfxagk ztgmtfb~+

IAKFKNAFC AKIGTBFXAGK

Xol Hlzftxblkx gi D|~akl~~ ^ltyanl~ a~ tl~zgk~adcl igt l~xfdca~oakm fkh bfakxfakakm fk akxltkfcngkxtgc ~xt|nx|tl hl~amklh xg lk~|tl xofx xol f~~lx~ gi xol Ha~xtanx ftl ztgxlnxlh itgb cg~~# xolix# gtba~|~l# fkh xg lk~|tl xofx fhlv|fxl fnng|kxakm hfxf a~ ngbzaclh xg fccg} igt xol ztlzftfxagk giiakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ak ngkigtbaxq }axo mlkltfccq fnnlzxlh fnng|kxakm ztaknazcl~+ Xol akxltkfcngkxtgc ~xt|nx|tl a~ hl~amklh xg ztgyahl tlf~gkfdcl# d|x kgx fd~gc|xl# f~~|tfknl xofx xol~l

gd`lnxayl~ ftl blx+ Xol ngknlzx gi tlf~gkfdcl f~~|tfknl tlngmkapl~ xofx0 6! xol ng~x gi f ngkxtgc~og|ch kgx lnllh xol dlkliax~ caelcq xg dl hltaylh5 fkh 4! xol yfc|fxagk gi ng~x~ fkh dlkliax~tlv|atl~ l~xabfxl~ fkh `|hmblkx~ dq bfkfmlblkx+

F~ f tlnazalkx gi ilhltfc# ~xfxl# fkh cgnfc iakfknafc f}fth~# xol Ha~xtanx a~ fc~g tl~zgk~adcl igtztgyahakm fk fhlv|fxl akxltkfc ngkxtgc ~xt|nx|tl xg lk~|tl ngbzcafknl }axo fzzcanfdcl cf}~ fkhtlm|cfxagk~ tlcfxlh xg xog~l ztgmtfb~+ Xoa~ akxltkfc ngkxtgc ~xt|nx|tl a~ ~|d`lnx xg zltaghantlyal} fkh lyfc|fxagk dq bfkfmlblkx# akxltkfc f|hax# fkh xol akhlzlkhlkx f|haxgt~ gi KfyfttgNgcclml Ha~xtanx+ F~ f zftx gi xol Ha~xtanx~ ~akmcl f|hax# xl~x~ ftl ngkh|nxlh xg hlxltbakl xolfhlv|fnq gi xol akxltkfc ngkxtgc ~xt|nx|tl# aknc|hakm xofx zgtxagk tlcfxlh xg ilhltfc fkh ~xfxliakfknafc f}fth ztgmtfb~# f~ }lcc f~ xg hlxltbakl xofx xol Ha~xtanx of~ ngbzcalh }axo fzzcanfdcl

cf}~ fkh tlm|cfxagk~+ Xol tl~|cx~ gi xol Ha~xtanx~ ~akmcl f|hax igt xol ia~nfc qlft lkhlhF|m|~x >6# 4::?# ztgyahlh kg ak~xfknl~ gi bfxltafc }lfekl~~ ak xol akxltkfc ngkxtgc ~xt|nx|tl+

Ak fhhaxagk# D|~akl~~ ^ltyanl~ ~xfii bfakxfak~ d|hmlxftq ngkxtgc~+ Xol gd`lnxayl gi xol~ld|hmlxftq ngkxtgc~ a~ xg lk~|tl ngbzcafknl }axo clmfc ztgya~agk~ lbdghalh ak xol fkk|fcfzztgztafxlh d|hmlx fzztgylh dq xol Kfyfttg Ngcclml Dgfth gi Xt|~xll~+ Fnxayaxal~ gi fcc i|kh~ftl aknc|hlh ak xol fkk|fc fzztgztafxlh d|hmlx+ Xol Ha~xtanx fc~g bfakxfak~ fk lkn|bdtfknlfnng|kxakm ~q~xlb f~ f xlnokav|l gi fnngbzca~oakm d|hmlxftq ngkxtgc+ Lkn|bdltlh fbg|kx~cfz~l fx ia~nfc qlft"lkh5 og}lylt# lkn|bdtfknl~ ftl mlkltfccq tl"fzztgztafxlh f~ zftx gi xol~|d~lv|lkx qlft d|hmlx+

Xoltl ftl xotll iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ztl~lkxlh0 xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~5 xol ^xfxlblkx giTlylk|l~# Lzlk~l~# fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~5 fkh xol ^xfxlblkx gi Nf~o Icg}~+ Tlilt xg xolBfkfmlblkx~ Ha~n|~~agk fkh Fkfcq~a~ ngbblkx~ cgnfxlh ak xol Iakfknafc ^lnxagk gi xol tlzgtxigt f hl~ntazxagk gi lfno ~xfxlblkx fkh f ngkhlk~lh ylt~agk gi lfno ~xfxlblkx+ F~ hlbgk~xtfxlhdq xol ~xfxlblkx~ fkh ~nolh|cl~ aknc|hlh ak xol iakfknafc ~lnxagk gi xoa~ tlzgtx# xol Ha~xtanxngkxak|l~ bllxakm ax~ tl~zgk~adacaxq igt ~g|kh iakfknafc bfkfmlblkx+

Xol Ha~xtanx a~~|lh xol Ngk~gcahfxlh I|kh Tlylk|l fkh Tli|khakm Dgkh~# ^ltal~ 4::> igt(4:#=6


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y

(61#994#4#=48

(>:#>6>#1>6

F~~lx~# Cafdacaxal~ fkh Klx F~~lx~fx F|m|~x >6# 4::?

N|ttlkx F~~lx~ Kgkn|ttlkx F~~lx~ N|ttlkx Cafdacaxal~

Kgkn|ttlkx Cafdacaxal~ Klx F~~lx~

xg tli|kh xol Ngcclml~ g|x~xfkhakm dgkh~ ak gthlt xg cg}lt fkh tl~xt|nx|tl xol Ha~xtanx~ fkk|fchldx ~ltyanl fkh tlngk~xax|xl zclhmlh tlylk|l~ fkh zfq ng~x~ f~~gnafxlh }axo xol a~~|fknl#aknc|hakm f ~|tlxq dgkh+ Xol dfcfknl gi xol ztgnllh~ of~ i|khlh ngk~xt|nxagk# tlkgyfxagk fkhlv|azzakm gi d|achakm~ fkh ifnacaxal~ gi xol Ha~xtanx+ Xol Ha~xtanx a~~|lh xol Ngk~gcahfxlh I|khTlylk|l Dgkh~# ^ltal~ 4::9# ak Ildt|ftq 4::9 ak xol fbg|kx gi (>#


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ya

Klx f~~lx~ ftl hayahlh akxg xotll ~lnxagk~0 Akyl~xlh ak nfzaxfc f~~lx~# klx gi hldx5 tl~xtanxlh klxf~~lx~ fkh |ktl~xtanxlh klx f~~lx~+ Xgxfc klx f~~lx~ akntlf~lh itgb (41#9>?#46#4::= xg (>:#>6>#1>6 fx F|m|~x >6# 4::?+

^xfxlblkx gi Tlylk|l~# Lzlk~l~ fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~

Xol ^xfxlblkx gi Tlylk|l~# Lzlk~l~ fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~ a~ xol fnxayaxq xofx tl~|cxlh akxol nofkml ak klx f~~lx~ tliclnxlh ak xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~+ Xol ^xfxlblkx gi Tlylk|l~#Lzlk~l~ fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~ aknc|hl~ iayl ~lnxagk~0 gzltfxakm tlylk|l~# kgk"gzltfxakmtlylk|l~# gzltfxakm lzlk~l~# kgk"gzltfxakm lzlk~l~# fkh gxolt tlylk|l~ /lzlk~l~! fkh mfak~/cg~~l~!+ Xol Bfkfmlblkx~ Ha~n|~~agk fkh Fkfcq~a~ ztgyahl~ hlxfac gk xol z|tzg~l gi xoa~~xfxlblkx f~ }lcc f~ f ngkhlk~lh ylt~agk gi xol ~xfxlblkx+

Mgyltkblkxfc Fnng|kxakm ^xfkhfth~ Dgfth /MF^D! ^xfxlblkx Kg~+ >8 fkh >< tlv|atl xofxx|axagk fkh ill~ fkh f|acaftq lkxltzta~l noftml~ dl tlzgtxlh klx gi fkq fccg}fknl~ fkh ha~ng|kx~+Xol x|axagk fkh ill~# klx gi fccg}fknl~# ftl (9#64


19/132

yaa

4::=+ Xol akyl~xblkx zgcanq# }oano a~ tlyal}lh fkh |zhfxlh fkk|fccq# a~ hl~amklh xg bakabaplntlhax fkh bftelx ta~e~ }oacl bfakxfakakm f ngbzlxaxayl qalch gk xol zgtxigcag+ Fnngthakmcq#dfke hlzg~ax~ }ltl laxolt ak~|tlh dq ilhltfc hlzg~axgtq ak~|tfknl# ~|tlxq dgkh~# gt ngccfxltfcaplhxotg|mog|x xol qlft+ Xol Ilhltfc Ogbl Cgfk Dfke gi Hfccf~ fkh xol Ilhltfc Tl~ltyl Dfke#fnxakm f~ xol Ha~xtanx~ fmlkx~# ogch xol ~ln|taxal~ zclhmlh xg xol Ha~xtanx+

Ta~e Bfkfmlblkx

Ta~e bfkfmlblkx a~ xol gkmgakm ztgnl~~ dq }oano iakfknafc cg~~ fkh lzg~|tl xg ta~e a~ f~~l~~lhfkh fnxagk a~ xfelk xg bakabapl ta~e# xtfk~ilt ta~e fkh iakfknl ta~e xotg|mo yftag|~ hlyanl~#aknc|hakm ak~|tfknl+ Fcc ftlf~ gi xol Ha~xtanx ftl tlyal}lh igt zg~~adcl ta~e bfkfmlblkx fkh cg~~ngkxtgc fnxayaxal~+ Xol Yanl Ztl~ahlkx igt Iakfknl fkh Fhbaka~xtfxagk a~ tl~zgk~adcl igttlngbblkhakm xg xol Ztl~ahlkx fkh xol Dgfth xol fbg|kx~ gi ak~|tfknl xol Ha~xtanx ~og|ch nfttqfkh xol fbg|kx gi ta~e xol Ha~xtanx ~og|ch f~~|bl xotg|mo ngak~|tfknl fkh hlh|nxadcl~+

Ztgmtfb~ ngyltlh aknc|hl Ztgzltxq# Cafdacaxq# Lbzcgqll Lh|nfxgt~ Cafdacaxq# Lbzcgqll

Ha~ogkl~xq Ngyltfml# Akxlt~nogcf~xan Fnnahlkx Ak~|tfknl# ^x|hlkx Blhanfc Ztgil~~agkfcCafdacaxq# \klbzcgqblkx Ngbzlk~fxagk fkh ]gtelt~ Ngbzlk~fxagk+

Fhhaxagkfccq# fcc lcamadcl lbzcgqll~ ftl ztgyahlh }axo zfah blhanfc# cail fkh fnnahlkxfc hlfxo fkhha~blbdltblkx ak~|tfknl+ Hlzlkhlkx ngyltfml a~ fc~g fyfacfdcl fx mtg|z tfxl~ xotg|mo xol ^xfxlgi Xlf~ \kaigtb Mtg|z Ak~|tfknl Ztgmtfb+

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Xol Ha~xtanx zftxanazfxl~ ak f ~lci"ak~|tlh }gtelt~ ngbzlk~fxagk ak~|tfknl ngk~gtxa|b ztgmtfbxofx a~ fhbaka~xltlh dq Ncfab~ Fhbaka~xtfxayl ^ltyanl~ /NF^!+ Xol Ha~xtanx d|hmlx~ igt xolialh ng~x fkh cg~~ i|kh bfab|b+ Ialh ng~x~ ftl ztabftacq fiilnxlh dq zfqtgcc5 xol cg~~ ng~x~ftl hlxltbaklh dq lzlnxlh cg~~l~# }oano ftl hlxltbaklh ztabftacq dq oa~xgtanfc cg~~ lzltalknl+Xol ialh ng~x~ ngylt ncfab~ fhbaka~xtfxagk fkh cg~~ ngkxtgc fkh ftl kgx tlngyltfdcl+ Cg~~ ng~x~ftl gkcq zfah ai xol Ha~xtanx lzltalknl~ cg~~l~+

Xol Ha~xtanx ~xtayl~ xg hlylcgz ta~e bfkfmlblkx ztgmtfb~ xofx olcz dlxxlt bfkfml ax~ tl~g|tnl~+Iatb fholtlknl xg f nghl gi yfc|l~ fkh ~g|kh ztaknazcl~ olcz~ ztgyahl lnlzxagkfc ng~x"~fyakmta~e bfkfmlblkx+

FNEKG]CLHMLBLKX^ FKH F]FTH^

Xol Mgyltkblkx Iakfknl Giianlt~ F~~gnafxagk gi xol \kaxlh ^xfxl~ fkh Nfkfhf /MIGF!f}fthlh f Nltxaianfxl gi Fnoalylblkx igt Lnlcclknl ak Iakfknafc Tlzgtxakm xg Kfyfttg NgcclmlHa~xtanx igt ax~ ngbztlolk~ayl fkk|fc iakfknafc tlzgtx igt xol ia~nfc qlft lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::=+Xoa~ }f~ xol ~lylkxo ngk~ln|xayl qlft xofx xol Ha~xtanx of~ fnoalylh xoa~ ztl~xamag|~ f}fth+ Akgthlt xg dl f}fthlh f Nltxaianfxl gi Fnoalylblkx# f mgyltkblkx b|~x z|dca~o fk lf~acq tlfhfdcl


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yaaa

fkh liianalkxcq gtmfkaplh ngbztlolk~ayl fkk|fc iakfknafc tlzgtx+ Xoa~ tlzgtx b|~x ~fxa~iq dgxomlkltfccq fnnlzxlh fnng|kxakm ztaknazcl~ fkh fzzcanfdcl clmfc tlv|atlblkx~+

F Nltxaianfxl gi Fnoalylblkx a~ yfcah igt f gkl"qlft zltagh gkcq+ ]l dlcalyl xofx g|t n|ttlkxngbztlolk~ayl fkk|fc iakfknafc tlzgtx ngkxak|l~ xg bllx xol Nltxaianfxl gi Fnoalylblkx

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Dtlkhf F+ H|knfk# NZ^D|~akl~~ Bfkfmlt

Fftgk Qgte# NZFD|~akl~~ Bfkfmlt /Lclnx!


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23/132

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Kfyfttg Ngcclml

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Fhbaka~xtfxagk

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Fftgk Qgte# NZF D|~akl~~ Bfkfmlt Lclnx


24/132

aa

Kfyfttg Ngcclml

Dgfth gi Xt|~xll~

4::= " 4::?


25/132

aaa


26/132

ay


27/132

6

Iakfknafc lnxagk


28/132

4


29/132

>

Akhlzlkhlkx F|haxgt~- Tlzgtx

Xol Dgfth gi Xt|~xll~Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx0

]l ofyl f|haxlh xol fnngbzfkqakm iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ gi xol d|~akl~~"xqzl fnxayaxal~ fkh xolha~ntlxlcq ztl~lkxlh ngbzgklkx |kax gi Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx /xol Ha~xtanx! f~ gi fkh igt xolqlft~ lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::=# }oano ngcclnxaylcq ngbzta~l xol Ha~xtanx~ df~an iakfknafc~xfxlblkx~ f~ ca~xlh ak xol xfdcl gi ngkxlkx~+ Xol~l iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ftl xol tl~zgk~adacaxq gixol Ha~xtanx-~ bfkfmlblkx+ G|t tl~zgk~adacaxq a~ xg lztl~~ gzakagk~ gk xol~l iakfknafc~xfxlblkx~ df~lh gk g|t f|hax~+ ]l hah kgx f|hax xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ gi Kfyfttg NgcclmlIg|khfxagk# Akn+ /xol Ig|khfxagk!# f ha~ntlxlcq ztl~lkxlh ngbzgklkx |kax gi xol Ha~xtanx+ Xog~liakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ }ltl f|haxlh dq gxolt f|haxgt~ }og~l tlzgtx~ xoltlgk ofyl dllk i|tka~olh xg|~# fkh g|t gzakagk gk xog~l iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~# ak~gift f~ ax tlcfxl~ xg xol fbg|kx~ aknc|hlh igtxol Ig|khfxagk# }f~ df~lh gk xol tlzgtx~ gi xol gxolt f|haxgt~+ Xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ gi xol

Ig|khfxagk }ltl kgx f|haxlh ak fnngthfknl }axo Mgyltkblkx F|haxakm ^xfkhfth~+

]l ngkh|nxlh g|t f|hax~ ak fnngthfknl }axo f|haxakm ~xfkhfth~ mlkltfccq fnnlzxlh ak xol \kaxlh^xfxl~ gi Fbltanf fkh xol ~xfkhfth~ fzzcanfdcl xg iakfknafc f|hax~ ngkxfaklh ak MgyltkblkxF|haxakm ^xfkhfth~# a~~|lh dq xol Ngbzxtgcclt Mlkltfc gi xol \kaxlh ^xfxl~+ Xog~l ~xfkhfth~tlv|atl xofx }l zcfk fkh zltigtb xol f|hax~ xg gdxfak tlf~gkfdcl f~~|tfknl fdg|x }olxolt xoliakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ftl itll gi bfxltafc ba~~xfxlblkx+ Fk f|hax aknc|hl~ lfbakakm# gk f xl~xdf~a~# lyahlknl ~|zzgtxakm xol fbg|kx~ fkh ha~ncg~|tl~ ak xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ Fk f|hax fc~gaknc|hl~ f~~l~~akm xol fnng|kxakm ztaknazcl~ |~lh fkh ~amkaianfkx l~xabfxl~ bfhl dqbfkfmlblkx# f~ }lcc f~ lyfc|fxakm xol gyltfcc iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx ztl~lkxfxagk+ ]l dlcalyl xofxg|t f|hax~ fkh xol tlzgtx gi xol gxolt f|haxgt~ ztgyahl f tlf~gkfdcl df~a~ igt g|t gzakagk~+

Ak g|t gzakagk# df~lh gk g|t f|hax~ fkh xol tlzgtx gi gxolt f|haxgt~# xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~tlilttlh xg fdgyl ztl~lkx ifatcq# ak fcc bfxltafc tl~zlnx~# xol tl~zlnxayl iakfknafc zg~axagk gi xold|~akl~~"xqzl fnxayaxal~ fkh xol ha~ntlxlcq ztl~lkxlh ngbzgklkx |kax gi Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanxf~ gi F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::=# fkh xol tl~zlnxayl nofkml~ ak iakfknafc zg~axagk fkh nf~o icg}~igt xol qlft~ xolk lkhlh ak ngkigtbaxq }axo fnng|kxakm ztaknazcl~ mlkltfccq fnnlzxlh ak xol\kaxlh ^xfxl~ gi Fbltanf+


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8

Ak fnngthfknl }axo Mgyltkblkx F|haxakm ^xfkhfth~# }l ofyl fc~g a~~|lh g|t tlzgtx hfxlhHlnlbdlt 4# 4::?# gk g|t ngk~ahltfxagk gi xol Ha~xtanx~ akxltkfc ngkxtgc gylt iakfknafc tlzgtxakmfkh g|t xl~x~ gi ax~ ngbzcafknl }axo nltxfak ztgya~agk~ gi cf}~# tlm|cfxagk~# ngkxtfnx~ fkh mtfkxfmtllblkx~ fkh gxolt bfxxlt~+ Xol z|tzg~l gi xofx tlzgtx a~ xg hl~ntadl xol ~ngzl gi g|t xl~xakm

gi akxltkfc ngkxtgc gylt iakfknafc tlzgtxakm fkh ngbzcafknl fkh xol tl~|cx~ gi xofx xl~xakm# fkh kgxxg ztgyahl fk gzakagk gk xol akxltkfc ngkxtgc gylt iakfknafc tlzgtxakm gt gk ngbzcafknl+ Xofxtlzgtx a~ fk akxlmtfc zftx gi fk f|hax zltigtblh ak fnngthfknl }axo Mgyltkblkx F|haxakm^xfkhfth~ fkh ~og|ch dl ngk~ahltlh ak f~~l~~akm xol tl~|cx~ gi g|t f|hax+

Bfkfmlblkx~ ha~n|~~agk fkh fkfcq~a~ gk zfml~ < xotg|mo 66 a~ kgx f tlv|atlh zftx gi xol df~aniakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ d|x a~ ~|zzclblkxftq akigtbfxagk tlv|atlh dq fnng|kxakm ztaknazcl~mlkltfccq fnnlzxlh ak xol \kaxlh ^xfxl~ gi Fbltanf+ ]l ofyl fzzcalh nltxfak cabaxlh ztgnlh|tl~#}oano ngk~a~xlh ztaknazfccq gi akv|atal~ gi bfkfmlblkx tlmfthakm xol blxogh~ gi blf~|tlblkxfkh ztl~lkxfxagk gi xol tlv|atlh ~|zzclblkxftq akigtbfxagk+ Og}lylt# }l hah kgx f|hax xolakigtbfxagk fkh lztl~~ kg gzakagk gk ax+

G|t f|hax~ }ltl ngkh|nxlh igt xol z|tzg~l gi igtbakm gzakagk~ gk xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ xofxngcclnxaylcq ngbzta~l xol Ha~xtanx~ df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ Xol ~|zzclblkxfc akigtbfxagk gkzfml~ 8> xotg|mo a~ ztl~lkxlh igt z|tzg~l~ gi fhhaxagkfc fkfcq~a~ fkh a~ kgx f tlv|atlh zftx gixol df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ Xol fnngbzfkqakm ~nolh|cl~ gi lzlkhax|tl~ gi ilhltfc fkh ~xfxlf}fth~ gk zfml~ 8= xotg|mo ftl ztl~lkxlh igt z|tzg~l~ gi fhhaxagkfc fkfcq~a~ f~ tlv|atlh dq\+ ^+ Giianl gi Bfkfmlblkx fkh D|hmlx Natn|cft F"6>># F|hax~ gi ^xfxl~# Cgnfc Mgyltkblkx~#fkh Kgk"ztgiax Gtmfkapfxagk~# fkh xol \kaigtb Mtfkx Bfkfmlblkx ^xfkhfth# fkh ftl kgx ftlv|atlh zftx gi xol df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ ^|no akigtbfxagk of~ dllk ~|d`lnxlh xg xolf|haxakm ztgnlh|tl~ fzzcalh ak xol f|hax gi xol df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ fkh# ak g|t gzakagk# a~ifatcq ~xfxlh# ak fcc bfxltafc tl~zlnx~# ak tlcfxagk xg xol df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ xfelk f~ f}ogcl+ Xol ~xfxa~xanfc ~lnxagk gk zfml~


31/132

6# 4::?+ Xoltl ftl xotll iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ztl~lkxlh0 xol ^xfxlblkx gi KlxF~~lx~5 xol ^xfxlblkx gi Tlylk|l~# Lzlk~l~# fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~5 fkh xol ^xfxlblkx giNf~o Icg}~+

Xoa~ ha~n|~~agk fkh fkfcq~a~ gi xol Ha~xtanx~ iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ztgyahl fk gyltyal} gi ax~iakfknafc fnxayaxal~ igt xol qlft+

^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~

Xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~ ztl~lkx~ xol f~~lx~# cafdacaxal~# fkh klx f~~lx~ gi xol Ha~xtanx f~ gi xol

lkh gi xol ia~nfc qlft+ Xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~ a~ f zgakx gi xabl iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx+ Xolz|tzg~l gi xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~ a~ xg ztl~lkx xg xol tlfhlt~ gi xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ fia~nfc ~kfz~ogx gi xol Ha~xtanx+ Xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~ ztl~lkx~ lkh"gi"qlft hfxf ngknltkakmF~~lx~ /n|ttlkx fkh kgkn|ttlkx!# Cafdacaxal~ /n|ttlkx fkh kgkn|ttlkx!# fkh Klx F~~lx~+ Xolhaiiltlknl dlx}llk n|ttlkx fkh kgkn|ttlkx f~~lx~ }acc dl ha~n|~~lh ak xol iggxkgxl~ xg xoliakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ Xol Ha~xtanx of~ lclnxlh xg igccg} xol tlngbblkhfxagk gi xol Xlf~ OamoltLh|nfxagk Nggthakfxakm Dgfth xg ztl~lkx xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~ ak xol dfcfknl ~ollxigtbfx+ Itgb xol hfxf ztl~lkxlh# tlfhlt~ gi xol ^xfxlblkx gi Klx F~~lx~ ftl fdcl xg hlxltbakl xolf~~lx~ fyfacfdcl xg ngkxak|l xol gzltfxagk~ gi xol ak~xax|xagk+ Xolq ftl fc~g fdcl xg hlxltbakl og}b|no xol ak~xax|xagk g}l~ ylkhgt~ fkh clkhakm ak~xax|xagk~+

Fbg|kx gi , gi

Nofkml Nofkml

4::= xg 4::= xg

4::? 4::= 4::9 4::? 4::?

F~~lx~

N|ttlkx f~~lx~ ( 61#994#


32/132

9

Fbg|kx gi , gi

Nofkml Nofkml

4::= xg 4::= xg

4::? 4::= 4::9 4::? 4::?

Klx f~~lx~

Akyl~xlh ak nfzaxfc f~~lx~#

klx gi hldx ( 46#4:#:?6 itgb (84#4>1#18: igt f hlntlf~l gi (161#?6>#1>6 fxF|m|~x >6# 4::?+


33/132

=

Iakfknafc Fkfcq~a~ itgb 4::9 xg 4::=

N|ttlkx f~~lx~ akntlf~lh dq 9+6?, h|l xg akntlf~lh akyl~xblkx~ fkh nf~o itgb akntlf~l~ ak xoli|kh dfcfknl ak n|ttlkx i|kh~ itgb ia~nfc qlft 4::= gzltfxagk~ fkh xol ztgnllh~ itgb xol ~fcl gixol 4::= tlylk|l dgkh~+

Nfzaxfc f~~lx~ akntlf~lh (8+9 baccagk klx gi hlztlnafxagk }axo xol fhhaxagk gi f >4"dlh tl~ahlknlofcc /(


34/132

?

Fbg|kx gi , gi

Nofkml Nofkml

4::= xg 4::= xg

4::? 4::= 4::9 4::? 4::?

Kgk"gzltfxakm tlylk|l~

^xfxl fcc cgnfxagk~ ( 68#88>#448 6>#==9#=?: 6>#116#4?9 999#888 8+?8,

Bfakxlkfknl fh yfcgtlb xfl~ 4#9?9#88= 4#911#9>4 4#8?>#=4> /6>#6?

Maix~ =1>#66: 9:=#


35/132

1

Iakfknafc Fkfcq~a~ itgb 4::= xg 4::?

Xol ^xfxlblkx gi Tlylk|l~# Lzlk~l~# fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~ tliclnx~ f zg~axayl qlft }axofk akntlf~l gi (9==

Akyl~xblkx akngbl fkh fh yfcgtlb xf tlylk|l~ akntlf~lh d|x }ltl gii~lx dq hlntlf~l~ ak ~xfxlfccgnfxagk~ fkh gxolt kgk"gzltfxakm tlylk|l~+

Gzltfxakm lzlk~l~ akntlf~lh ak bg~x nfxlmgtal~ f~ fhhaxagkfc ng~x~ }ltl akn|ttlh xg ~|zzgtx xolfhhaxagkfc lktgccblkx fkh f~ xol ng~x gi mggh~ fkh ~ltyanl~ akntlf~lh+ Fhhaxagkfc ~nogcft~oaz~f}fthlh tliclnx f 6


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itgb akyl~xakm fnxayaxal~+ Xoa~ ~lnxagk hlfc~ }axo xol nf~o |~lh igt xol fnv|a~axagk fkhngk~xt|nxagk gi nfzaxfc fkh tlcfxlh axlb~+

Fbg|kx gi , gi

Nofkml Nofkml

4::= xg 4::= xg

4::? 4::= 4::9 4::? 4::?

Nf~o ztgyahlh dq /|~lh igt!0

Gzltfxakm fnxayaxal~ ( /68#81?#:89! /64#8>9#4:9! /f! /6>#=4# 69#9#?:#?16#4>1! /8#991#>>4! /1=1#=:>! ==?#:1>

Klx nofkml ak nf~o >#6>6#6>9 6#:#481 /6#=:=#=18! 6#9::#??=

Nf~o# dlmakkakm gi qlft 66#


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H|takm xol cf~x qlft xol Ha~xtanx ngkxak|lh xg akntlf~l ax~ zoq~anfc zcfkx dq fhhakm (6+6 baccagk aknfzaxfc f~~lx~# klx gi hlztlnafxagk+ Xol~l fhhaxagk~ ak ]ffofnoal ftl zg~axagkakm xol Ha~xtanx igtxol i|x|tl+

Tlv|l~x igt Akigtbfxagk

Xoa~ iakfknafc tlzgtx a~ hl~amklh xg ztgyahl f mlkltfc gyltyal} gi Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx~iakfknl~ igt fcc xog~l }axo fk akxltl~x ak xol Ha~xtanx~ iakfknl~+ V|l~xagk~ ngknltkakm fkq gi xolakigtbfxagk ztgyahlh ak xoa~ tlzgtx gt tlv|l~x~ igt fhhaxagkfc akigtbfxagk ~og|ch dl fhhtl~~lh xgxol giianl gi xol D|~akl~~ Bfkfmlt# >4:: ]l~x =xo Fylk|l# Ngt~anfkf# Xlf~ =


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Df~an Iakfknafc ^xfxlblkx~

6>


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4::? 4::= 4::? 4::=

Gzltfxakm tlylk|l~0

X|axagk fkh ill~ /klx gi ~nogcft~oaz

fccg}fknl~ fkh ha~ng|kx~ gi (9#118#4=8

fkh (


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Kgxl~ xg Iakfknafc ^xfxlblkx~

F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::=

/6! Kfx|tl gi Gzltfxagk~ fkh Tlzgtxakm Lkxaxq

Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx /xol Ha~xtanx! }f~ l~xfdca~olh ak 6189# ak fnngthfknl }axo xolcf}~ gi xol ^xfxl gi Xlf~# xg ~ltyl xol lh|nfxagk kllh~ gi Kfyfttg# Itll~xgkl# Cabl~xgkl#Lcca~ fkh Clgk Ng|kxal~+ Xol Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx a~ ngk~ahltlh xg dl f ztabftqmgyltkblkx fnngthakm xg xol hliakaxagk ak Mgyltkblkxfc Fnng|kxakm ^xfkhfth~ Dgfth/MF^D! ^xfxlblkx Kg+ 68# Xol Iakfknafc Tlzgtxakm Lkxaxq+ ]oacl xol Ha~xtanx tlnlayl~i|khakm itgb cgnfc# ~xfxl# fkh ilhltfc ~g|tnl~ fkh b|~x ngbzcq }axo xol ~zlkhakm#tlzgtxakm# fkh tlngth"ellzakm tlv|atlblkx~ gi xol~l lkxaxal~# ax a~ kgx f ngbzgklkx |kax gifkq gxolt mgyltkblkxfc lkxaxq+ Xol fnngbzfkqakm iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ztl~lkx xolHa~xtanx fkh ax~ ngbzgklkx |kax~+ Lfno ha~ntlxlcq ztl~lkxlh ngbzgklkx |kax /hl~ntadlhdlcg}! a~ tlzgtxlh ak f ~lzftfxl ngc|bk xg lbzof~apl xofx ax a~ clmfccq ~lzftfxl itgb xolHa~xtanx+

Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ig|khfxagk# Akn+ /xol Ig|khfxagk! a~ f clmfccq ~lzftfxl# xf"llbzx lkxaxqgtmfkaplh xg ~gcanax fkh tlnlayl ~|zzgtx igt z|tzg~l~ gi hlylcgzakm fkh lxlkhakm xolifnacaxal~ gi xol Ha~xtanx fkh lkofknakm xol lh|nfxagkfc gzzgtx|kaxal~ gi tl~ahlkx~ ak xolmlgmtfzoanfc ftlf xol Ha~xtanx ~ltyl~+ Xol Ha~xtanx hgl~ kgx ngkxtgc xol xabakm gt fbg|kxgi tlnlazx~ itgb xol Ig|khfxagk+ Og}lylt# xol bf`gtaxq gi tl~g|tnl~# gt akngbl xoltlgk#xofx xol Ig|khfxagk ogch~ fkh akyl~x~ ftl igt xol dlkliax gi xol Ha~xtanx gt ax~ ngk~xax|lkx~+Dlnf|~l xol klx f~~lx~ gi xol Ig|khfxagk ngbzftlh xg xol Ha~xtanx ftl ~amkaianfkx# dlnf|~l

~|d~xfkxafccq fcc tl~g|tnl~ olch dq xol Ig|khfxagk nfk gkcq dl |~lh dq# gt igt xol dlkliaxgi# xol Ha~xtanx fkh dlnf|~l xol Ig|khfxagk of~ oa~xgtanfccq ztgyahlh tl~g|tnl~ xg xolHa~xtanx gt ax~ ngk~xax|lkx~# xol Ig|khfxagk a~ ngk~ahltlh f ngbzgklkx |kax gi xol Ha~xtanxfkh a~ ha~ntlxlcq ztl~lkxlh ak xol Ha~xtanx~ iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ H|takm xol qlft~ lkhlhF|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::=# xol Ig|khfxagk lzlkhlh (6?9#==4 fkh (44?#=11#tl~zlnxaylcq# hatlnxcq xg xol Ha~xtanx gt xg xol Ha~xtanx gk dlofci gi ~x|hlkx~ igt~nogcft~oaz~+ Ngbzclxl iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ igt xol Ig|khfxagk nfk dl gdxfaklh itgb xolIg|khfxagk giianl fx >6:: ]+ Ngccak# Ngt~anfkf# Xlf~ =:# 61?1# |kcl~~ xolqngkicanx }axo gt ngkxtfhanx MF^D ztgkg|knlblkx~+ Xol Ha~xtanx of~ lclnxlh kgx xg fzzcqIF^D m|ahfknl a~~|lh ~|d~lv|lkx xg Kgylbdlt >:# 61?1# |kcl~~ ~zlnaianfccq fhgzxlh dqxol MF^D+


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Kgxl~ xg Iakfknafc ^xfxlblkx~/Ngkxak|lh!

/4! ^|bbftq gi ^amkaianfkx Fnng|kxakm Zgcanal~

/f! Df~a~ gi Fnng|kxakm

Xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ gi xol Ha~xtanx ofyl dllk ztlzftlh |~akm xol lngkgbantl~g|tnl blf~|tlblkx ign|~ fkh xol fnnt|fc df~a~ gi fnng|kxakm# }oltldq fcctlylk|l~ ftl tlngthlh }olk lftklh fkh fcc lzlk~l~ ftl tlngthlh }olk f cafdacaxqof~ dllk akn|ttlh+ Ztgzltxq xfl~ ftl tlngmkaplh f~ tlylk|l~ ak xol qlft igt }oanoxolq ftl clyalh+ Mtfkx~ fkh ~abacft axlb~ ftl tlngmkaplh f~ tlylk|l~ f~ ~ggk f~ fcclcamadacaxq tlv|atlblkx~ abzg~lh dq xol ztgyahlt ofyl dllk blx+

Gzltfxakm tlylk|l~ fkh lzlk~l~ mlkltfccq tl~|cx itgb ztgyahakm ~ltyanl~ akngkklnxagk }axo xol Ha~xtanx~ ztaknazfc gkmgakm gzltfxagk~+ Gzltfxakm tlylk|l~ gixol Ha~xtanx ngk~a~x gi x|axagk fkh ill~# gzltfxakm mtfkx~ fkh ngkxtfnx~# ~fcl~ fkh~ltyanl~ gi lh|nfxagkfc fnxayaxal~ fkh f|acaftq lkxltzta~l tlylk|l~+ Gzltfxakmlzlk~l~ aknc|hl xol ng~x gi ztgyahakm lh|nfxagkfc ~ltyanl~# fhbaka~xtfxayllzlk~l~# fkh hlztlnafxagk gk nfzaxfc f~~lx~+ Fcc tlylk|l~ fkh lzlk~l~ kgx bllxakmxoa~ hliakaxagk ftl tlzgtxlh f~ kgkgzltfxakm tlylk|l~ fkh lzlk~l~+ Xol ztaknazfckgkgzltfxakm tlylk|l~ gi xol Ha~xtanx ngk~a~x gi ~xfxl fzztgztafxagk~ fkh fh yfcgtlbztgzltxq xfl~+ ]olk dgxo tl~xtanxlh fkh |ktl~xtanxlh tl~g|tnl~ ftl fyfacfdcl igt|~l# ax a~ xol Ha~xtanx~ zgcanq xg |~l tl~xtanxlh tl~g|tnl~ iat~x# xolk |ktl~xtanxlhtl~g|tnl~ f~ xolq ftl kllhlh+

Xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ gi xol Ig|khfxagk ofyl dllk ztlzftlh gk xol fnnt|fc df~a~gi fnng|kxakm+ Xol Ig|khfxagk a~ f kgkztgiax gtmfkapfxagk xofx tlzgtx~ |khlt IF^D~xfkhfth~# aknc|hakm IF^D ^xfxlblkx Kg+ 66=# Iakfknafc Tlzgtxakm igt Kgx"igt"Ztgiax Gtmfkapfxagk~+ F~ ~|no# nltxfak tlylk|l tlngmkaxagk ntaxltaf fkh ztl~lkxfxagkilfx|tl~ ftl haiiltlkx itgb MF^D tlylk|l tlngmkaxagk ntaxltaf fkh ztl~lkxfxagkilfx|tl~+ Kg bghaianfxagk~ ofyl dllk bfhl xg xol Ig|khfxagk~ iakfknafcakigtbfxagk ak xol Ha~xtanx~ iakfknafc tlzgtxakm lkxaxq igt xol~l haiiltlknl~+

/d! Lkn|bdtfknl~

Lkn|bdtfknl fnng|kxakm# |khlt }oano z|tnof~l gthlt~# ngkxtfnx~# fkh gxoltngbbaxblkx~ igt xol lzlkhax|tl~ gi i|kh~ ftl tlngthlh ak gthlt xg tl~ltyl xofxzgtxagk gi xol fzzcanfdcl fzztgztafxagk# a~ lbzcgqlh f~ fk lxlk~agk gi igtbfcd|hmlxftq akxlmtfxagk+ \khlt Xlf~ cf}# fzztgztafxagk~ cfz~l fx F|m|~x >65 fkhlkn|bdtfknl~ g|x~xfkhakm fx xofx xabl ftl xg dl laxolt nfknlclh gt fzztgztafxlcqztgyahlh igt ak xol ~|d~lv|lkx qlft~ d|hmlx+ Lkn|bdtfknl~ g|x~xfkhakm fx qlft"lkh xofx }ltl ztgyahlh igt ak xol ~|d~lv|lkx qlft~ d|hmlx ftl tlzgtxlh f~hl~amkfxagk~ gi klx f~~lx~ ~aknl xolq hg kgx ngk~xax|xl lzlkhax|tl~ gt cafdacaxal~+


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/4! ^|bbftq gi ^amkaianfkx Fnng|kxakm Zgcanal~ /ngkxak|lh!

/n! ^nogcft~oaz Fccg}fknl~ fkh Ha~ng|kx~

^x|hlkx x|axagk fkh ill tlylk|l~# fkh nltxfak gxolt tlylk|l~ itgb ~x|hlkx~# ftltlzgtxlh klx gi ~nogcft~oaz fccg}fknl~ fkh ha~ng|kx~ ak xol ~xfxlblkx~ gi tlylk|l~#lzlk~l~# fkh nofkml~ ak klx f~~lx~+ ^nogcft~oaz fccg}fknl~ fkh ha~ng|kx~ ftl xolhaiiltlknl dlx}llk xol ~xfxlh noftml igt mggh~ fkh ~ltyanl~ ztgyahlh dq xol Ha~xtanx#fkh xol fbg|kx xofx a~ zfah dq ~x|hlkx~+ Nltxfak mgyltkblkxfc mtfkx~# ~|no f~ Zlccmtfkx~# fkh gxolt ilhltfc# ~xfxl gt kgkmgyltkblkxfc ztgmtfb~# ftl tlngthlh f~

gzltfxakm tlylk|l~ ak xol Ha~xtanx~ iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+ Xg xol lxlkx xofx tlylk|l~itgb ~|no ztgmtfb~ ftl |~lh xg ~fxa~iq x|axagk fkh ill~ fkh gxolt ~x|hlkx noftml~#xol Ha~xtanx of~ tlngthlh f ~nogcft~oaz fccg}fknl fkh ha~ng|kx+

Xlf~ Z|dcan Lh|nfxagk Mtfkx~0 Nltxfak x|axagk fbg|kx~ ftl tlv|atlh xg dl ~lx f~ahligt |~l f~ ~nogcft~oaz~ dq v|fcaiqakm ~x|hlkx~+ Xoa~ ~lx f~ahl# nfcclh xol Xlf~Z|dcan Lh|nfxagk Mtfkx /XZLM!# a~ ~og}k }axo x|axagk fkh ill tlylk|l+ ]olk xolf}fth igt x|axagk a~ |~lh dq xol ~x|hlkx# xol fbg|kx a~ tlngthlh f~ x|axagk fkh fngttl~zgkhakm fbg|kx a~ tlngthlh f~ f x|axagk fkh ill ha~ng|kx+

Xaxcl AY Ztgmtfb I|kh~0 Nltxfak Xaxcl AY ztgmtfb i|kh~ ftl tlnlaylh dq xol

Ha~xtanx xg zf~~ xotg|mo xg xol ~x|hlkx~+ ]olk xol ~x|hlkx a~ f}fthlh fkh |~l~ xol~li|kh~ igt x|axagk fkh ill~# xol fbg|kx~ ftl tlngthlh f~ mtfkx tlylk|l fkhngttl~zgkhakm fbg|kx~ ftl tlngthlh f~ x|axagk fkh ill~ ha~ng|kx~+

/h! Nf~o fkh Nf~o Lv|ayfclkx~

Xol Ha~xtanx~ nf~o fkh nf~o lv|ayfclkx~ igt z|tzg~l~ gi tlzgtxakm nf~o icg}~ ngk~a~xgi nf~o gk ofkh# hlbfkh hlzg~ax~# fkh nltxaianfxl~ gi hlzg~ax+ Nf~o lv|ayfclkx~ gi(=#6# Fnng|kxakm fkh Iakfknafc Tlzgtxakmigt Nltxfak Akyl~xblkx~ fkh Lxltkfc Akyl~xblkx Zggc~# akyl~xblkx~ ftl tlzgtxlh fxifat yfc|l# lnlzx igt bgklq bftelx i|kh~ fkh zftxanazfxakm akxltl~x"lftkakmakyl~xblkx ngkxtfnx~ xofx bfx|tl }axoak gkl qlft gi xol hfxl gi xolat fnv|a~axagk fkhkgkzftxanazfxakm akyl~xblkx ngkxtfnx~ }oano ftl ~xfxlh fx ng~x+ Ifat yfc|l~ ftl df~lh


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/l! Akyl~xblkx~ /ngkxak|lh!

gk z|dca~olh bftelx ztanl~+ Cgkm"xltb akyl~xblkx~ ofyl fk gtamakfc bfx|taxq gimtlfxlt xofk gkl qlft fx xol xabl gi z|tnof~l+

/i! Akylkxgtal~

Akylkxgtal~# ngk~a~xakm gi dgge~xgtl ~xgne fkh iggh ~ltyanl ~|zzcal~# ftl yfc|lh fxxol cg}lt gi ng~x gt bftelx |~akm xol iat~x"ak# iat~x"g|x blxogh fkh ftl noftmlh xglzlk~l f~ ngk~|blh+

/m! Nfzaxfc F~~lx~

Nfzaxfc f~~lx~# }oano aknc|hl cfkh# ngcclnxagk~# d|achakm~# cadtftq dgge~# i|tkax|tlfkh lv|azblkx fkh gxolt abztgylblkx~# ftl hliaklh dq xol Ha~xtanx f~ f~~lx~ }axo fkakaxafc# akhayah|fc ng~x gi bgtl xofk (


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/o! Hlilttlh Tlylk|l /ngkxak|lh!

tl~zlnxaylcq# }oano ofyl kgx qlx dllk lftklh+ Hlilttlh tlylk|l fc~g aknc|hl~fbg|kx~ tlnlaylh itgb mtfkx~ xofx ofyl kgx qlx dllk lftklh+

/a! \~l gi L~xabfxl~

Xol ztlzftfxagk gi iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ak ngkigtbaxq }axo mlkltfccq fnnlzxlh

fnng|kxakm ztaknazcl~ tlv|atl~ bfkfmlblkx xg bfel l~xabfxl~ fkh f~~|bzxagk~ xofxfiilnx xol tlzgtxlh fbg|kx~ gi f~~lx~ fkh cafdacaxal~ fkh ha~ncg~|tl gi ngkxakmlkxf~~lx~ fkh cafdacaxal~ fx xol hfxl gi xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ fkh xol tlzgtxlh fbg|kx~gi tlylk|l fkh lzlk~l~ h|takm xol tlzgtxakm zltagh+ ^amkaianfkx axlb~ ~|d`lnx xg~|no l~xabfxl~ fkh f~~|bzxagk~ aknc|hl xol nfttqakm fbg|kx gi nfzaxfc f~~lx~#yfc|fxagk fccg}fknl~ igt tlnlayfdcl~# fkh nltxfak fnnt|lh cafdacaxal~+ Fnx|fc tl~|cx~ng|ch haiilt itgb xog~l l~xabfxl~+

/`! Tlncf~~aianfxagk~

Nltxfak fnng|kx~ ak xol ztagt qlft iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ ofyl dllk tlncf~~aialh igt

ngbzftfxayl z|tzg~l~ xg ngkigtb xg xol ztl~lkxfxagk ak xol n|ttlkx qlft iakfknafc~xfxlblkx~+

/>! F|xogtaplh Akyl~xblkx~

Xol Ha~xtanx a~ f|xogtaplh xg akyl~x ak gdcamfxagk~ fkh ak~xt|blkx~ f~ hliaklh ak xol Z|dcanI|kh~ Akyl~xblkx Fnx /^ln+ 44! gdcamfxagk~ gi zgcaxanfc ~|dhaya~agk~ tfxlh kgx cl~~ xofkF dq f kfxagkfc akyl~xblkx tfxakm iatb# /8! nltxaianfxl~ gi hlzg~ax# fkh /

\khlt ax~ cgnfc zgcanq# xol Ha~xtanx a~ f|xogtaplh xg akyl~x ak /6! gdcamfxagk~ gi xol \kaxlh^xfxl~ gt ax~ fmlknal~# /4! nltxaianfxl~ gi hlzg~ax# />! ~fyakm~ fkh cgfk hlzg~ax~# /8! ztablngbbltnafc zfzlt xofx of~ f ~xfxlh bfx|taxq gi 4=: hfq~ gt cl~~ fkh a~ tfxlh kgx cl~~ xofkF"6 gt Z"6 dq fx clf~x x}g kfxagkfccq tlngmkaplh ntlhax tfxakm fmlknal~# fkh /


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/8! Hlzg~ax~ fkh Akyl~xblkx~

Hlzg~ax~ fkh akyl~xblkx~ gi xol Ha~xtanx fx F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::= ngk~a~x gi xoligccg}akm0

4::? 4::=

Hlzg~ax~

Nf~o " hlbfkh hlzg~ax~ ( =#69:#8:4 6:#:1?#499

Nf~o " nltxaianfxl~ gi hlzg~ax =#:#


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/

Fnng|kx~ tlnlayfdcl fx F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::= ngk~a~xlh gi xol igccg}akm0

4::? 4::=

X|axagk fkh ill~ ( 4#?9:#=6? 4#>?>#=>>

Fh yfcgtlb ztgzltxq xfl~ >68#=>

Ilhltfc fkh ~xfxl mtfkx~ 8 94:#81 19#888

F|acaftq fkh gxolt 64?#>8? 68=#:66

>#?4=#1?9 >#9#8=9

Cl~~ fccg}fknl igt hg|dxi|c fnng|kx~ /6#6:9#?99! /6#6:9#?99!

Fnng|kx~ tlnlayfdcl# klx ( 4#=46#64: 4#841#96:

/9! Nfzaxfc F~~lx~

Nfzaxfc f~~lx fnxayaxq igt xol Ha~xtanx igt xol qlft lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::? }f~ f~ igccg}~0

Dfcfknl Xtfk~ilt~ Dfcfknl

^lzxlbdlt 6# fkh F|m|~x >6#

4::= Fhhaxagk~ Tlxatlblkx~ 4::?

Nfzaxfc f~~lx~# kgx dlakm

hlztlnafxlh0

Cfkh ( 4#96>#?1> 6:#::: " 4#94>#?1>

Ngcclnxagk~ 8>8#>>1 " " 8>8#>>1

Ngk~xt|nxagk ak ztgmtl~~ :8

I|tkax|tl fkh lv|azblkx >#?88#6:9 6>68! >#19=#=66


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D|achakm~ fkh d|achakm

abztgylblkx~ ( /1#


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/=! Cgkm"Xltb Cafdacaxal~

Cgkm"xltb cafdacaxq fnxayaxq igt xol qlft lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::? }f~ f~ igccg}~0

Dfcfknl Dfcfknl H|l

^lzxlbdlt 6# F|m|~x >6# ]axoak

4::= Fhhaxagk~ Tlh|nxagk~ 4::? Gkl Qlft

Dgkh~ fkh kgxl~ zfqfdcl0

Tlylk|l dgkh~ ( 49#94:#::: " ?8


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>6



/=! Cgkm"Xltb Cafdacaxal~ /ngkxak|lh!

Tlylk|l dgkh~ fx F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::= ftl ngbzta~lh gi xol igccg}akm akhayah|fca~~|l~0

4::? 4::=

(4:#=6 tlylk|lfkh tli|khakm dgkh~# h|l ak fkk|fc

ak~xfccblkx~ gi (44


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>4



/=! Cgkm"Xltb Cafdacaxal~ /ngkxak|lh!

Igt xol Qlft Lkhlh

F|m|~x >6# Ztaknazfc Akxltl~x Ztaknazfc Akxltl~x Xgxfc

4::1 ( ?=:#::: 6#6=?#:?1

4:66 1>:#::: 6#669#64< " " 4#:89#64#68?

4:48 " 4:4? ?#46# 4::? ftl f~ igccg}~0

Ia~nfc Qlft

4::1 ( >6=#>=69#>=4:#646?#>= >46#>= 6#994#69:

4:48 " 4:4? 6#=6?#=9 ak 4::? fkh 4::=# tl~zlnxaylcq+

/68! Fh Yfcgtlb Ztgzltxq Xfl~

Xol Ha~xtanx~ fh yfcgtlb ztgzltxq xf a~ clyalh lfno Gnxgdlt 6 gk xol f~~l~~lh yfc|lca~xlh f~ gi xol ztagt @fk|ftq 6 igt fcc tlfc# d|~akl~~ fkh zlt~gkfc ztgzltxq cgnfxlh ak xol

Ha~xtanx f~ igccg}~0

4::? 4::=

F~~l~~lh yfc|fxagk gi xol Ha~xtanx ( 4#>?9#6=>#16? 4#:=86#44?Cl~~0 Fdfxlblkx~ 66:#446#:9?#:14Cl~~0 Llbzxagk~


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/68! Fh Yfcgtlb Ztgzltxq Xfl~ /ngkxak|lh!

Xf tfxl~ f|xogtaplh fkh f~~l~~lh h|takm ia~nfc qlft 4::? ftl f~ igccg}~0

N|ttlkx HldxGzltfxagk~ ^ltyanl Xgxfc

Xf tfxl zlt (6:: yfc|fxagkigt f|xogtaplh ( :+1

Xfl~ clyalh igt xol qlft lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::= ftl (4#988#>:?+ Xfl~ ftl h|l gk tlnlazxgi xol xf dacc fkh ftl hlcakv|lkx ai kgx zfah dligtl Ildt|ftq 6 gi xol qlft igccg}akm xolqlft ak }oano abzg~lh+ Xf ngcclnxagk~ igt xol qlft lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::= ftl f~

igccg}~0

N|ttlkx HldxGzltfxagk~ ^ltyanl Xgxfc

N|ttlkx xfl~ ngcclnxlh ( 4#


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/68! Fh Yfcgtlb Ztgzltxq Xfl~ /ngkxak|lh!

Xf ngcclnxagk~ igt xol qlft~ lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::? fkh 4::= }ltl 1=, gi xol n|ttlkx xfclyq+ Fk fccg}fknl igt |kngcclnxadcl xfl~ a~ df~lh |zgk xol oa~xgtanfc lzltalknl akngcclnxakm ztgzltxq xfl~+

/6

Lfno ngbb|kaxq ngcclml ha~xtanx ak Xlf~ a~ tlv|atlh dq cf} xg ztlzftl fk fkk|fcgzltfxakm d|hmlx gi fkxanazfxlh tlylk|l~ fkh lzlkhax|tl~ igt xol ia~nfc qlft dlmakkakm^lzxlbdlt 6+ Xol d|hmlx# }oano a~ ztlzftlh gk xol fnnt|fc df~a~ gi fnng|kxakm# a~fhgzxlh dq xol Ha~xtanx~ Dgfth gi Xt|~xll~+ F ngzq gi xol fzztgylh d|hmlx fkh

~|d~lv|lkx fblkhblkx~ b|~x dl iaclh }axo xol Xlf~ Oamolt Lh|nfxagk NggthakfxakmDgfth# Clma~cfxayl D|hmlx Dgfth# Clma~cfxayl Tliltlknl Cadtftq# fkh Mgyltkgt~ Giianlgi D|hmlx fkh Zcfkkakm dq Hlnlbdlt 6+

/69! Akngbl Xfl~

Xol Ha~xtanx a~ llbzx itgb akngbl xfl~ |khlt Akxltkfc Tlylk|l Nghl ^lnxagk 66


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/6=! Ngkxakmlknal~ /ngkxak|lh!

fzzcanfdcl i|kh~+ Xol fbg|kx# ai fkq# gi lzlkhax|tl~ }oano bfq dl ha~fccg}lh dq xolmtfkxgt nfkkgx dl hlxltbaklh fx xoa~ xabl fcxog|mo xol Ha~xtanx lzlnx~ fkq ~|no fbg|kx~xg dl abbfxltafc+

/6?! Mtfkx~ fkh Ngkxtfnx~

Ngkxtfnx fkh mtfkx tlylk|l~ ftl tlngmkaplh ak xol fnngbzfkqakm ^xfxlblkx~ gi Tlylk|l~#Lzlk~l~# fkh Nofkml~ ak Klx F~~lx~+ Igt ngkxtfnx fkh mtfkx f}fth~# i|kh~ lzlkhlh d|xkgx ngcclnxlh ftl tlzgtxlh f~ fnng|kx~ tlnlayfdcl ak xol fnngbzfkqakm ^xfxlblkx~ gi KlxF~~lx~+ Ngkxtfnx fkh mtfkx f}fth~ xofx ftl kgx qlx i|khlh fkh igt }oano xol Ha~xtanx of~

kgx qlx zltigtblh ~ltyanl~ ftl kgx aknc|hlh ak xol iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+

/61! D|~akl~~ Ngknlkxtfxagk~

Xol Ha~xtanx mlkltfccq ~ltyl~ f cabaxlh mlgmtfzoan ftlf ak Nlkxtfc Xlf~5 ngk~lv|lkxcq# axa~ abzfnxlh dq xol mlkltfc lngkgbq gi xol ftlf+ Fc~g# xol Ha~xtanx tlnlayl~ f ~|d~xfkxafczgtxagk gi ax~ i|khakm itgb ilhltfc fkh ~xfxl ~g|tnl~5 ngk~lv|lkxcq# xol Ha~xtanx a~hlzlkhlkx |zgk ngkxak|lh i|khakm itgb xol~l ~g|tnl~+

/4:! Xtfk~fnxagk~ }axo Ngbzgklkx \kax

Xol Ha~xtanx tlnlaylh ngkxtad|xagk~ itgb xol Ig|khfxagk igt xol qlft~ lkhlh F|m|~x >6#4::? fkh 4::= ak xol fbg|kx gi (#6# 4::=# xol Ha~xtanx zfah (41#6:: xg xol Ig|khfxagk |khltxol clf~l fmtllblkx+

/46! F|xogtaxfxayl Ztgkg|knlblkx~ Kgx Qlx Fhgzxlh

Ak Ildt|ftq 4::=# xol MF^D a~~|lh ^xfxlblkx Kg+ 81# Fnng|kxakm fkh Iakfknafc

Tlzgtxakm igt Zgcc|xagk Tlblhafxagk Gdcamfxagk~+ ^xfxlblkx Kg+ 81 ztgyahl~ m|ahfknl gkog} xg nfcn|cfxl fkh tlzgtx xol ng~x~ fkh gdcamfxagk~ f~~gnafxlh }axo zgcc|xagk nclfk|zliigtx~+ Xol tlv|atlblkx~ gi xoa~ ~xfxlblkx ftl liilnxayl igt ia~nfc zltagh~ dlmakkakm fixltHlnlbdlt 6


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/46! F|xogtaxfxayl Ztgkg|knlblkx~ Kgx Qlx Fhgzxlh /ngkxak|lh!

tlzgtxakm tlv|atlblkx~ igt akxfkmadcl f~~lx~ aknc|hakm lf~lblkx~# }fxlt tamox~# xabdlttamox~# zfxlkx~# xtfhlbfte~# fkh ngbz|xlt ~gix}ftl+ Xol tlv|atlblkx~ gi xoa~ ~xfxlblkxftl liilnxayl igt iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ igt zltagh~ dlmakkakm fixlt @|kl 6


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86

^|zzclblkxfc Akigtbfxagk


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Akhatlnx Ng~x~#

Zf~~ Xotg|mo

Ilhltfc Zf~~ Xotg|mo Ha~d|t~lblkx~

Mtfkxgt'Zf~~"Xotg|mo Mtfkxgt' NIHF Mtfkxgt fkh

Ztgmtfb Xaxcl K|bdlt K|bdlt Lzlkhax|tl~

\+^+ Hlzftxblkx gi Lh|nfxagk0

Hatlnx Ztgmtfb~0

Ilhltfc |zzclblkxfc Lh|nfxagk Gzzgtx|kaxq

Mtfkx Ztgmtfb ?8+::= *6 ( 444#:?>

Ilhltfc ]gte x|hq Ztgmtfb ?8+:>> *6 ZG84F:96618":= 449#18:

XTAG " ^x|hlkx ^|zzgtx ^ltyanl~ ?8+:84F > *6 ?#9>?#98>

Fnfhlban Ngbzlxaylkl~~ Mtfkx ?8+>=

Xlf~ Oamolt Lh|nfxagk Nggthakfxakm Dgfth0

Ygnfxagkfc Lh|nfxagk " xfxl Df~an Mtfkx Ztgmtfb ?8+:8? ?84>6

Hfccf~ Ng|kxq Ngbb|kaxq Ngcclml Ha~xtanx0

Ygnfxagkfc Lh|nfxagk " Xlnokanfc Ztlzftfxagk ?8+48> 696#9=8

^xlzolk I+ F|~xak \kaylt~axq0

I|kh igt Abztgylblkx gi Zg~x~lngkhftq Lh|nfxagk ?8+669 996# 4::?

/6! Ilhltfc Tlylk|l Tlngknacafxagk

Ilhltfc tlylk|l~ igt xol qlft lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::? ftl tlzgtxlh ak xol df~an iakfknafc~xfxlblkx~ f~ igccg}~0

Ilhltfc mtfkx~ fkh ngkxtfnx~ zlt Loadax 4 ( 6:#?18##4=8

/4! Df~a~ gi Ztl~lkxfxagk

Xol fnngbzfkqakm ~nolh|cl gi lzlkhax|tl~ gi ilhltfc f}fth~ aknc|hl~ xol ilhltfc mtfkxfnxayaxq gi Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx fkh a~ ztl~lkxlh gk xol fnnt|fc df~a~ gi fnng|kxakm+Xol akigtbfxagk ak xoa~ ~nolh|cl a~ ztl~lkxlh ak fnngthfknl }axo xol tlv|atlblkx~ giGBD Natn|cft F"6>># F|hax~ gi ^xfxl~# Cgnfc Mgyltkblkx~# fkh Kgk"ZtgiaxGtmfkapfxagk~+ Xoltligtl# ~gbl fbg|kx~ ztl~lkxlh ak xoa~ ~nolh|cl bfq haiilt itgbfbg|kx~ ztl~lkxlh ak# gt |~lh ak xol ztlzftfxagk gi# xol df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+

/>! ^x|hlkx Cgfk~ Ztgnl~~lh fkh Fhbaka~xtfxayl Ng~x~ Tlngyltlh

Xgxfc cgfk~Fhbaka~xtfxayl Ztgnl~~lh fkh

Kl} Cgfk~ Ng~x Fhbaka~xtfxaylZtgnl~~lh Tlngyltlh Ng~x Tlngyltlh

\+ ^+ Hlzftxblkx gi Lh|nfxagk?8+:>4 Ilhltfc IfbacqLh|nfxagk Cgfk~ ( 68#


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Kgxl~ xg ^nolh|cl gi Lzlkhax|tl~ gi ^xfxl F}fth~

Qlft Lkhlh F|m|~x >6# 4::?

/6! ^xfxl Tlylk|l Tlngknacafxagk

^xfxl tlylk|l~ igt 4::? ftl tlzgtxlh ak xol df~an iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~ f~ igccg}~0

^xfxl mtfkx~ fkh ngkxtfnx~ zlt Loadax 4 ( 6#:49#?14

F}fthakm gi ~nogcft~oaz ztagt xgtlnlazx gi i|khakm #?91

Xgxfc zlt ^nolh|cl gi Lzlkhax|tl~gi ^xfxl F}fth~ ( 6#:?:#=96

/4! Df~a~ gi Ztl~lkxfxagk

Xol fnngbzfkqakm ~nolh|cl gi lzlkhax|tl~ gi ~xfxl f}fth~ aknc|hl~ xol ~xfxl mtfkxfnxayaxq gi Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ha~xtanx fkh a~ ztl~lkxlh gk xol fnnt|fc df~a~ gi fnng|kxakm+Xol akigtbfxagk ak xoa~ ~nolh|cl a~ ztl~lkxlh ak fnngthfknl }axo xol tlv|atlblkx~ gi\kaigtb Mtfkx Bfkfmlblkx ^xfkhfth~+ Xoltligtl# ~gbl fbg|kx~ ztl~lkxlh ak xoa~~nolh|cl bfq haiilt itgb fbg|kx~ ztl~lkxlh ak# gt |~lh ak xol ztlzftfxagk gi# xol df~an

iakfknafc ~xfxlblkx~+


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Kgk"Tl~ahlkx ^x|hlkx~ /6!

Ia~nfc Mlkltfc Yloancl

Qlft G|x"gi"Ha~xtanx ^ltyanl~ Bfxtan|cfxagk D|achakm Tlma~xtfxagk

/Ifcc! X|axagk Ill Ill /4! Ill \~l Ill Ill

4::? ( ?66 >8? " 6: 4:8 6:

4::= ?:1 >48 " 6: 4:8 6:

4::9 ==> 4?? " 6: 688 6:

4::< 9== 44 6:

4::> 9:< 48: 84 6: 64: 6:

4::4 688 84 6: =4 "

4::: 8=> />! 688 84 6: =4 "

6111 8:: 64: 84 6: =4 "

Kgxl0 Aknc|hl~ df~an lktgccblkx x|axagk fkh ill~ d|x lnc|hl~ ng|t~l df~lh ill~ ~|no f~ cfdgtfxgtq ill~#

xl~xakm ill~ fkh nltxaianfxagk ill~+

/6! Df~lh gk x}lcyl ~lbl~xlt ntlhax og|t cgfh+

/4! Aknc|hl~ fxoclxan ill+

/>! Xlnokgcgmq Ill kg} aknc|hlh ak X|axagk+

/8! Mlkltfc ^ltyanl~ Ill fkh Fxoclxan Ill kg} aknc|hlh ak X|axagk+


X|axagk fkh Ill~

Cf~x Xlk Fnfhlban Qlft~

98

/Ngkxak|lh!


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(>49#=1?


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^nolh|cl gi Iakhakm~ fkh V|l~xagklh Ng~x~/Ngkxak|lh!

/4! Iakfknafc ^xfxlblkx Iakhakm~

Iakhakm 4::?"60 Abztgyl Zltzlx|fc Akylkxgtq Tlngth~ igt Dgge~xgtl Akylkxgtq

Xol Ha~xtanx bfakxfak~ zltzlx|fc akylkxgtq tlngth~ igt dgge~xgtl akylkxgtq fkh xfel~ fzoq~anfc akylkxgtq fx qlft lkh+ ^|d~lv|lkx xg xol F|m|~x >6# 4::? zoq~anfc ng|kx#Ha~xtanx bfkfmlblkx zlt~gkklc hlxltbaklh xofx nltxfak fh`|~xblkx~ gi xol zltzlx|fctlngth~ xg fnx|fc ng|kx~ ofh kgx dllk bfhl+ Xoltligtl# xol zltzlx|fc tlngth~ }ltl kgx

tlcafdcl fkh fk fh`|~xblkx xg xolb }f~ bfhl+ ]l |khlt~xfkh xofx bfkfmlblkx gi xolHa~xtanx of~ abzclblkxlh xol ztgnlh|tl~ ca~xlh dlcg} ak gthlt xg lk~|tl xol fnn|tfnq gixol zltzlx|fc tlngth~0

Igtbfc ~nolh|cakm gi axlb~ xg dl nqncl ng|kxlh }llecq fkh bgkxocq fkh zltaghanbfkfmlblkx tlyal} xg f~~|tl fholtlknl xg xol ~nolh|cl+

Tlngknacafxagk gi zltzlx|fc tlngth~ fkh fnx|fc nqncl ng|kx~+

Igccg}"|z xg hlxltbakl xol nf|~l~ igt haiiltlknl~ ~g xofx ztgnlh|tfc }lfekl~~l~ bfqdl tlblhalh+

Zltaghan tlzgtxakm xg fzztgztafxl Ha~xtanx zlt~gkklc

]l ngkn|t }axo bfkfmlblkx~ zcfk igt abztgylblkx gi ngkxtgc~ gylt dgge~xgtlakylkxgtq# fkh lkng|tfml xablcq igccg}"|z fkh tlblhafxagk gi fkq ztgnlh|tfc}lfekl~~l~ ahlkxaialh+ Xol ztgnlh|tl~ ca~xlh fdgyl }acc olcz xol Ha~xtanx ign|~ ax~ liigtx~gk bgtl xablcq hlxlnxagk fkh ngttlnxagk gi lttgt~ ak xol zltzlx|fc tlngth~+ Gknl xolzltzlx|fc tlngth~ ofyl dllk hlxltbaklh xg dl tlcafdcl tlztl~lkxfxagk~ gi fnx|fc v|fkxaxal~#fk liilnxayl nqncl ng|kxakm ztgmtfb }acc bfakxfak tlcafdacaxq gk f ngkxak|akm df~a~ fkhng|ch tlh|nl xol kllh igt fkk|fc zoq~anfc akylkxgtal~+


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^nolh|cl gi Iakhakm~ fkh V|l~xagklh Ng~x~/Ngkxak|lh!

/>! Ilhltfc F}fth Iakhakm~ fkh V|l~xagklh Ng~x~

Kgkl

/8! ^xfxl F}fth Iakhakm~ fkh V|l~xagklh Ng~x~

Iakhakm 4::?"40 Lcamadacaxq igt Xlf~ Lh|nfxagkfc Gzzgtx|kaxq Mtfkx /XLGM! Ztgmtfb

Ntaxltaf# Iakhakm fkh Tlngbblkhfxagk0 Nofzxlt 44# ^|dnofzxlt B# ^lnxagk 44+4


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^|bbftq ^nolh|cl gi Ztagt F|hax Iakhakm~

F|m|~x >6# 4::?

Iakhakm 4::="40 Tli|kh gi Xaxcl AY I|kh~

NIHF Kg+ ?8+::= ^|zzclblkxfc Lh|nfxagk Gzzgtx|kaxq Mtfkx Ztgmtfb5 NIHF Kg+?8+:>4 Ifbacq Lh|nfxagkfc Cgfk Ztgmtfb5 NIHF Kg+ ?8+:>> ]gte ^x|hq Ztgmtfb5NIHF Kg+ ?8+:9> Zlcc Mtfkx Ztgmtfb

Ntaxltaf# Iakhakm fkh Tlngbblkhfxagk0 Xaxcl AY tli|kh~ gi iakfknafc fah ftl tlv|atlh xgdl nfcn|cfxlh fkh tlx|tklh xg xol \+^+ Hlzftxblkx gi Lh|nfxagk }axoak >: hfq~+ ]l

~lclnxlh f ~fbzcl gi 8: ~x|hlkx~ fkh kgxlh ig|t ak~xfknl~ ak }oano xol Xaxcl AY tli|kh}f~ kgx bfhl ak f xablcq bfkklt+ ]l |khlt~xfkh xofx xol~l ak~xfknl~ gnn|ttlh dlnf|~lxol }axohtf}fc hfxl zg~xlh dq xol Tlma~xtft~ Giianl }f~ fixlt xol }axohtf}fc hfxl kgxlhgk xol ~x|hlkx~ htgz ~caz+

F~ }l ~|mml~xlh ak g|t ztlyag|~ tlzgtx hfxlh Kgylbdlt ?# 4::9# xg abztgyl ngbzcafknlak xol~l ftlf~# }l ~|mml~x xofx xol Tlma~xtft~ Giianl tlyal} ax~ ~xfkhfth zgcanal~ fkhztgnlh|tl~ xg lk~|tl ztgzlt hgn|blkxfxagk fkh fnn|tfxl zg~xakm gi nofkml~ ak ncf~~~nolh|cl~ igt ~x|hlkx~+ Fcc nofkml~ xg ~x|hlkx ~nolh|cl~ ~og|ch dl ztgzltcq hgn|blkxlhak }taxakm fkh zg~xlh xg xol ~q~xlb hfacq+ Abzclblkxfxagk gi xol~l zgcanal~ fkhztgnlh|tl~ ~og|ch tlh|nl xol ta~e gi lttgt~ gt dfnecgm~ ak ztgnl~~akm fx xol Tlma~xtft~

Giianl# }oano nfk hatlnxcq abzfnx ngbzcafknl }axo ilhltfc iakfknafc fah m|ahlcakl~+

N|ttlkx ^xfx|~

Ngkxfnx zlt~gk tl~zgk~adcl igt ngttlnxayl fnxagk0 Hfyah C+ Lh}fth~# Tlma~xtft

Ngttlnxayl fnxagk xfelk0 F ngbzclxl tlyal} gi Kfyfttg Ngcclml~ htgz zgcanal~ }f~ngkh|nxlh dq xol Tlma~xtft+ Iakhakm n|cbakfxlh ak f }taxxlk zgcanq }axo tlmfth~ xg htgz~igt xol ak~xax|xagk+ Xoa~ zgcanq# }oano ngaknahl~ }axo xol OD 64>6 zgcanq bfkhfxlh dqxol ^xfxl gi Xlf~# }f~ ngbzaclh dq f ~lclnx ngbbaxxll bfhl |z gi fhbaka~xtfxgt~#ifn|cxq# fkh ~xfii blbdlt~+ Xol ngbbaxxll~ ztgzg~fc~ }ltl tlilttlh xg xol Ztl~ahlkx#

}og ak x|tk ~|dbaxxlh xolb xg xol Dgfth gi Xt|~xll~ igt fzztgyfc fkh aknc|~agk ak xolGiianafc Kfyfttg Ngcclml Ak~xax|xagkfc Zgcanq Bfk|fc+

F~ zftx gi xoa~ ngbztlolk~ayl zgcanq# xol Tlma~xtft tlhl~amklh xol ng|t~l htgz igtb5ngbb|kanfxlh kl} ztgnlh|tl~ xg fcc zlt~gkklc hl~amklh xg ak~|tl xofx htgz~ ftlztgnl~~lh }axoak fk fnnlzxfdcl xabl itfbl# fkh abzclblkxlh bfkhfxgtq xtfakakm igt fcczlt~gkklc }og zltigtb fhba~~agk~ fkh tlngth~ i|knxagk~+


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6:6# 4::?

Iakhakm 4::?"6

Ngkxfnx zlt~gk tl~zgk~adcl igt ngttlnxagk fnxagk0 Fftgk ^+ Qgte# D|~akl~~ Bfkfmlt

Ngttlnxayl fnxagk zcfkklh0 F~ ~ggk f~ Bfkfmlblkx clftklh xofx xol ~nfkklh akylkxgtqk|bdlt~ hah kgx |zcgfh ngttlnxcq igt xol qlft"lkh akylkxgtq ng|kx fkh xofx }l ng|ch kgx lkxltg|t ng|kx~ hatlnxcq gkxg xol zoq~anfc ng|kx }gte~ollx# xol Ha~xtanx ngkxfnxlh xol ~gix}ftl

ngbzfkq xg tlzgtx xol~l ztgdclb~+ Xol ~gix}ftl ngbzfkq akigtblh xol Ha~xtanx xofx xolztgdclb~ }ltl h|l xg xol Ha~xtanx |~akm fk gchlt ylt~agk gi xol ~gix}ftl+ Fixlt xol ~gix}ftl}f~ |zmtfhlh# xol ~nfkklt~ }ltl xl~xlh xg ~ll ai xol akigtbfxagk }g|ch |zcgfh ngttlnxcq fkhxofx ng|kx~ ng|ch dl lkxltlh hatlnxcq gkxg xol zoq~anfc ng|kx }gte~ollx~+ Xol |zmtfhl xg xolkl} ylt~agk ngttlnxlh dgxo gi xol~l ztgdclb~+

H|l xg xol ha~ntlzfknal~ xofx tl~|cxlh itgb xol |zcgfhakm }axo xol ~nfkklt~# dgxo xol]ffofnoal'Bahcgxoafk fkh Ngt~anfkf'Blaf dgge~xgtl~ ftl hgakm }llecq ng|kx~ dq ~lnxagkxg iakh fkh ngttlnx xol~l lttgt~+ Xol dgge~xgtl }acc ~|dbax xg xol D|~akl~~ Bfkfmlt xoligccg}akm tlzgtx~ fixlt lfno ~lnxagk ng|kx0 ztl"akylkxgtq ca~xakm gi ~lnxagk# zoq~anfc akylkxgtq}gte~ollx }oano a~ |~lh xg ng|kx# ofkh"olch hlyanl tlzgtx ai axlb~ ftl ~nfkklh# akylkxgtq

ha~ntlzfknq tlzgtx# fkh zg~x"akylkxgtq ca~xakm gi ~lnxagk+ F ngbzclxl dgge akylkxgtq ng|kx a~~nolh|clh igt Hlnlbdlt 4::? fixlt ncf~~l~ lkh+ Ak fhhaxagk# xol d|~akl~~ bfkfmlt a~gtmfkapakm oamo"hgccft axlb ng|kx~ lfno bgkxo+

Fkxanazfxlh ngbzclxagk hfxl0 Hlnlbdlt 4::?# }axo bgkxocq ~lnxagk ng|kx~ ngkxak|akmakhliakaxlcq

Iakhakm 4::?"4

Ngkxfnx zlt~gk/~! tl~zgk~adcl igt ngttlnxagk fnxagk0 Hfyah C+ Lh}fth~# Tlma~xtft

Ngttlnxayl fnxagk zcfkklh0 Xol Tlma~xtft }acc akngtzgtfxl ~zlnafcaplh xtfakakm ak tlfhakm fkhakxltztlxakm oamo ~noggc xtfk~ntazx~ akxg xol gyltfcc xtfakakm zcfk igt fcc Kfyfttg Ngcclml ~xfiiblbdlt~ xofx zltigtb fhba~~agk~ fkh tlngth~ i|knxagk~+ Xol Tlma~xtft }acc fc~g aknc|hl~zlnaian ak~xt|nxagk~ igt ztgzltcq lkxltakm oamo ~noggc xtfk~ntazx akigtbfxagk ak xol Tlma~xtft~Giianl Zgcanal~ fkh Ztgnlh|tl~ Bfk|fc+ Xoa~ bfk|fc }acc dl a~~|lh xg xtfak fcc KfyfttgNgcclml zlt~gkklc xofx zltigtb fhba~~agk~ fkh tlngth~ i|knxagk~+


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Ngttlnxayl Fnxagk Zcfk/Ngkxak|lh!

Iakhakm 4::?"4 /ngkxak|lh!

Ngttlnxayl fnxagk zcfkklh0 /ngkxak|lh!

Xol Tlma~xtft }acc fc~g hlylcgz# ak ncg~l nggthakfxagk }axo xol Hatlnxgt gi Iakfknafc Fah# fztgnlh|tl }oltldq tlma~xtft zlt~gkklc nfk ngbb|kanfxl |zhfxlh oamo ~noggc xtfk~ntazxakigtbfxagk xg xol fzztgztafxl iakfknafc fah ~xfii blbdlt~+ Xoa~ ztgnlh|tl }acc aknc|hlnggthakfxagk fkh ngbb|kanfxagk dlx}llk dgxo giianl~+

Fkxanazfxlh ngbzclxagk hfxl0 @fk|ftq 6

comprehensive annual financial report-fy2008

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