8/6/2019 Conditional Sent

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SUMMARY ENGLISH_GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

(Kalimat Pengandaian)

Type 1 : Future-Probable Condition (Kondisi yang mungkin terjadi di masa mendatang)

Pattern : If + Subj + V1, Subj + will +V1/inf

(Klausa-if:simple present, klausa akibat:present future)

Contoh : If I have much money, I will buy a new car.

If he is here, I will give him money.

Type 2 : Present Unreal condition (Kondisi/fakta bertentangan dengan masa kini / present).

Pattern : If + Subj + V2, Subj + would + V1/inf

(Klausa-if:simple past, klausa akibat:past future)

Contoh: If I had much money, I would buy a new car.

If he were here, I would give him money.Pola inversi: were he here, I would give him money.

Type 3 : Past unreal condition (Kondisi/fakta bertentangan dengan masa lampau / past).

Pattern : If + Subj + had + V3, Subj + would + have + V3

(Klausa-if:past perfect, klausa akibat:past perfect future)

Contoh : If I had had much money, I would have bought a new car.

If he had been here, I would have given him money.

Pola inversi: had he been here, I would have given him money

Contoh soal:

1. They..the trip if they had known she was sick.

a. had postponed c. will have postponed e. would postponed

b. would have postponed d. would postpone

Jawab: b (would have postponed)

2. Katty .. you if she had your phone number.

a. will call c. called e. would had called

b. would call d. would have called

Jawab: b (would call)

3. Aisyah : Will you come to the meeting?

Kirana : I dont know. I cant make up my mind.

What is the topic were going to talk about?

Aisyah : Water supplies for our village. Its interesting, isnt it?

Kirana : Okay then. I will come if it.

a. doesnt rain c. didnt rain e. wont rain

b. isnt raining d. hasnt rained

Jawab: a (doesnt rain)

4. Had she found the right buyer, she the house.a. would have sold c. will sell e. sells

b. would sell d. sold

Jawab: a (would have sold)

5. Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone strike.

From the above sentence, we may conclude that

a. the employees are still going on strike

b. the company gave the employees fair bonuses

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8/6/2019 Conditional Sent

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SUMMARY ENGLISH_GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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c. the employees were not given bonuses at all

d. the company has lost many employees

e. the employees were very dissatisfied

Jawab: e (the employees were very dissatisfied)

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