PI_Conditionals_Type012_RulesExercises

CONDITIONALS:CONDITIONALS:Types 0, 1, 2Types 0, 1, 2

Prepared by: Elif Özsoğuk Prepared by: Elif Özsoğuk KadrizadeKadrizade

CONDITIONALSCONDITIONALS Zero Conditional:Zero Conditional: ““Real conditionReal condition””

First Conditional:First Conditional: ““Real and likelyReal and likely””

Second Conditional:Second Conditional: ““Unreal and unlikelyUnreal and unlikely”” (but may be likely in the future)(but may be likely in the future)

Zero ConditionalZero Conditional

Zero Conditional: Zero Conditional: ““Real conditionReal condition”” ThThe zero conditional is used to talk about things e zero conditional is used to talk about things

which are always true — such as scientific facts and which are always true — such as scientific facts and general truths. general truths.

It is also used to talk about what you It is also used to talk about what you normallynormally do in do in real-life situations.real-life situations.

““ifif”” clause clause main clause main clause If you If you heat heat water to 100 degrees, water to 100 degrees, it it boilsboils. .

If the weather If the weather isis nice, nice, I I walk walk to work.to work.

Zero ConditionalZero Conditional It has the same meaning as It has the same meaning as ““whenwhen”” or or ““wheneverwhenever””: :

If I go to school, I get up at seven. If I go to school, I get up at seven. (Whenever I go to school, I get up at seven.)(Whenever I go to school, I get up at seven.)

If the If the ““ifif”” clause comes first, a comma is usually clause comes first, a comma is usually used. If the used. If the ““ifif”” clause comes second, there is no clause comes second, there is no need for a comma:need for a comma:If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees.Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees.

Zero ConditionalZero Conditional We use the same verb form in each part of a We use the same verb form in each part of a

zero conditional: zero conditional: the simple present tense.the simple present tense.

““ifif”” clause clause ifif + subject + simple present verb + subject + simple present verbmain clausemain clause subject + simple present verb subject + simple present verb

Zero Conditional Zero Conditional Match the following:Match the following:

1-1- Wood doesnWood doesn’’t burnt burn2-2- If my son eats too much If my son eats too much

chocolate,chocolate,3-3- If I go out,If I go out,4-4- Ice floats Ice floats 5-5- If there is a school If there is a school

holiday,holiday,

A- I always lock the door.A- I always lock the door.B- I always go to Datça.B- I always go to Datça.C- if you drop it in water.C- if you drop it in water.D- he gets sick.D- he gets sick.E- if there is no air.E- if there is no air.

First ConditionalFirst Conditional

First ConditionalFirst Conditional: : ““Real and likelyReal and likely““

The first conditional is used to talk about The first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the things which are possible in the present or the future — things which future — things which may happen. may happen.

1st conditional is used for “real life” situations.1st conditional is used for “real life” situations.

““ifif”” clause clause main clause main clause

If it If it is is sunny, sunny, we we willwill go to the park this go to the park this weekend. weekend.

If he If he studiesstudies hard, hard, hehe'll'll pass all the exams this pass all the exams this term. term.

First ConditionalFirst Conditional

We make if clauses with if + present tense and We make if clauses with if + present tense and main clauses with will + bare infinitive.main clauses with will + bare infinitive.

““ifif”” clause clause ifif + subject + simple present verb + subject + simple present verb

main clausemain clause subject + will + bare infinitivesubject + will + bare infinitive

First ConditionalFirst ConditionalMatch the following:Match the following:

1- If we go by plane,1- If we go by plane,2- If you don2- If you don’’t hurry,t hurry,3- If I go on a diet,3- If I go on a diet,4- If it rains, 4- If it rains, 5- If the dog keeps barking,5- If the dog keeps barking,6- If he arrives late for work 6- If he arrives late for work

again,again,7- If she doesn7- If she doesn’’t do her t do her

homework,homework,

A-A- I will stay at home.I will stay at home.B-B- the neighbours will complain.the neighbours will complain.C-C- the boss will be angry.the boss will be angry.D-D-you will be late.you will be late.E-E- her teacher will be angry.her teacher will be angry.F-F- it will be more expensive.it will be more expensive.G-G-I will lose weight.I will lose weight.

Second ConditionalSecond Conditional

If I had enough money, I would buy a Harley.If I had enough money, I would buy a Harley.

Second ConditionalSecond Conditional: : ““Unreal and unlikelyUnreal and unlikely””

The Second Conditional is used to talk about what you The Second Conditional is used to talk about what you would generally do in imaginary or unlikely situations. would generally do in imaginary or unlikely situations.

In these examples, I don’t expect to help you (because In these examples, I don’t expect to help you (because I probably won’ have more time), and he probably I probably won’ have more time), and he probably won’t win a million or start a business.won’t win a million or start a business.

““ifif”” clause clause main clause main clause If I If I had had more time, more time, I I would help would help you. you.

If he If he wonwon a million a million dollars, dollars,

he he would start would start a a business of his own. business of his own.

Second ConditionalSecond Conditional In the Second Conditional, the form In the Second Conditional, the form ““waswas”” is is

not considered grammatically correct. In not considered grammatically correct. In written English or in testing situations, you written English or in testing situations, you should always use should always use ““werewere””. However, in . However, in everyday conversation, everyday conversation, ““waswas”” is often used. is often used.

If he If he werewere French, he would live in Paris. French, he would live in Paris.I would play basketball if I I would play basketball if I werewere taller. taller.

Second ConditionalSecond Conditional: "Unreal and unlikely": "Unreal and unlikely"

We make if clauses with if + past tense and We make if clauses with if + past tense and main clauses with would + bare infinitivemain clauses with would + bare infinitive..

““ifif”” clause clause ifif + subject + simple past + subject + simple past

main clausemain clause subject + would + verb subject + would + verb

Second ConditionalSecond Conditional

Second ConditionalSecond ConditionalMatch the following: Match the following:

1-1- If I had supernatural If I had supernatural powers,powers,

2-2- If I earned a lot of If I earned a lot of money,money,

3-3-He would be healthierHe would be healthier4-4- If you woke up earlier If you woke up earlier

this morning,this morning,

A-A- if he gave up smoking.if he gave up smoking.B-B- you wouldnyou wouldn’’t be late for t be late for

work.work.C-C- I would make I would make

everybody healthy.everybody healthy.D-D- I would buy a red I would buy a red

sports car.sports car.

Complete the sentences Complete the sentences with the verbs in parantheses.with the verbs in parantheses.

1. If I have enough apples, I (bake)________an 1. If I have enough apples, I (bake)________an apple pie this afternoon.apple pie this afternoon.

2. If I had enough apples, I (bake) ____________ 2. If I had enough apples, I (bake) ____________ an apple pie this afternoon.an apple pie this afternoon.

3. I (make) _____ a tomato salad for the picnic 3. I (make) _____ a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden are ripe.tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden are ripe.

4. I (make) ____ a tomato salad for the picnic 4. I (make) ____ a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.

5. Jack would shave today if he (have)_________ 5. Jack would shave today if he (have)_________ a sharp razor.a sharp razor.

6. Jack will shave today if he (have) _________ a 6. Jack will shave today if he (have) _________ a sharp razor.sharp razor.

7. Sally always answers the phone if she (be) 7. Sally always answers the phone if she (be) __________ in her office.__________ in her office.

8. Sally would answer the phone if she (be) 8. Sally would answer the phone if she (be) ____________ in her office right now.____________ in her office right now.

9.I (not be)_______ a student in this class if 9.I (not be)_______ a student in this class if English (be) ____________ my native language.English (be) ____________ my native language.

1100. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (be)——— . It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (be)——— here, she (know)________ what to do.here, she (know)________ what to do.

11. 11. You should tell your father exactly what You should tell your father exactly what happened. If I (be)_______you, I (tell) happened. If I (be)_______you, I (tell) _________him the truth as soon as possible._________him the truth as soon as possible.

12.12. I'm almost ready to plant my garden. I have a I'm almost ready to plant my garden. I have a lot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If I lot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have) ________more seeds than I need, I (have) ________more seeds than I need, I (give)________ some to Nellie.(give)________ some to Nellie.