conserving lands and prosperity; cody, wyo., a case study - 2012

7/31/2019 Conserving Lands and Prosperity; Cody, Wyo., a Case Study - 2012

1/19

Dagtm~ubgi Lfg`t fg` Z~atzm~bpr; Da`r,

Yra', f Dftm Tp}`r

Ea~;

Tza~pthmg ea~ ^mtzagtbnlm Mgm~ir @mumlazhmgp

Nr;

Ta}poybdc Fttadbfpmt

Hfr >>, >:6>

ZA Nax 504=

Em~gfg`bgf Nmfdo, EL4>:4=

Pml /2:0" >99(295=


2/19

Mxmd}pbum T}hhf~r;

Pom ]'T' mdagahr gmm`t pom ~fy hfpm~bflt ea}g` ag ymtpm~g z}nlbd lfg`t' Pom kant t}zza~pm`

nr `mumlazbgi pomtm dahhm~dbfl ~mta}~dmt f~m bhza~pfgp dagp~bn}pa~t pa pom ymtpm~g mdagahr'

Lbcmybtm, kant fg` mdagahbd nmgmebpt `mzmg`mgp ag ebto, ybl`lbem fg` pom Ymtpt gfp}~fl v}flbpbmt ofum

z~aub`m` tpmf`r i~aypo n}p f~m aepmg aum~laacm`' ^mdaigb{bgi napo fdpbubpbmt f~m mdagahbdfllr

nmgmebdbfl, fg` pomr dfg aepmg add}~ bg pom tfhm ladfpbagt, tp~bcbgi f nflfgdm nmpymmg pomtm tahmpbhmt

dagelbdpbgi lfg` }tmt bt bhza~pfgp pa hfbgpfbg toa~p pm~h fg` lagi pm~h mdagahbd omflpo bg hfgr f~mft

ae pom ~}~fl Ymtp'

Pa obiolbiop pom bhza~pfgdm ae f z~azm~ nflfgdm, pobt ~mza~p mxzla~mt Da`r, Yrahbgi fg` oay

bpt mdagahr oft nflfgdm` pomtm n}tbgmtt tmdpa~t bg ~mdmgp rmf~t' Pom iafl bt pa bgd~mftm }g`m~tpfg`bgi

pofp a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag ( bgdl}`bgi o}gpbgi, ebtobgi fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi f~m f nmgmebdbfl fg` gmdmttf~rdahzagmgp ae f omflpor ~}~fl mdagahr'

Pom ladfl mdagahr ae Da`r, YR bt efb~lr `bum~tbebm`' Ea}~ `beem~mgp bg`}tp~r tmdpa~t mfdo

~mz~mtmgp fp lmftp pmg zm~dmgp ae pom f~mft mhzlarhmgp' Bg Zf~c Da}gpr, Yrahbgi, yom~m Da`r bt

ladfpm`, aum~fll mhzlarhmgp oft fzz~axbhfpmlr à}nlm` tbgdm 6252, fg` pom g}hnm~ ae thfll

n}tbgmttmt /talm z~az~bmpa~tobzt" oft bgd~mftm` nr ha~m pofg >=: zm~dmgp' Gmf~lr pya(pob~`t /5>

zm~dmgp" ae pom lfg` f~mf bg Zf~c Da}gpr bgdl}`mt z}nlbd lfg`t ybpo tahm lmuml ae ~mtp~bdpbag ag mxp~fdpbum

fdpbubpbmt t}do ft hbgbgi, laiibgi fg` i~f{bgi' H}do ae pobt i~aypo ~mt}lpt e~ah o}gpm~t, fgilm~t fg`

ubtbpa~t pa gmf~nr Rmllaytpagm Zf~c, fg` e~ah i~aypo bg gmf~nr abl fg` ift `mumlazhmgp'

F omflpor nflfgdm nmpymmg mhzlarhmgp bg pom dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag tmdpa~, bgdl}`bgi abl fg`

ift `mumlazhmgp, fg` apom~ tmdpa~t yom~m ladfl kant ~mlr ag ebto fg` ybl`lbem ~mta}~dmt dfg nm tmmg bg

Da`r' Hbgbgi mhzlarhmgp bt drdlbdfl, i~aybgi ~fzb`lr e~ah 6252 pa 62?6 /aum~ 6=:-" nmea~m

mxzm~bmgdbgi fg mxpmg`m` zm~ba` ae `mdlbgm }gpbl >::4' Hbgbgi mhzlarhmgp bg Zf~c Da}gpr oft i~ayg

fifbg, ~mp}~gbgi pa mhzlarhmgp lmumlt lftp tmmg mbiopmmg rmf~t mf~lbm~' Hbgbgi zmfcm` fp 6:'? zm~dmgp ae

fll kant bg 62?6, n}p bpt tof~m `~azzm` pa 0'> zm~dmgp nr >::2' Pobt zfppm~g bt dahhag pa hatp apom~

da}gpbmt bg pom gag(hmp~azalbpfg Ymtp' I~aypo bg apom~ tmdpa~t t}do ft ~md~mfpbag fg` pa}~bth ofum

omlzm` i~ay fg` `bum~tber pom ladfl mdagahr, omgdm hbgbgit `md~mftm` tof~m ae pom kant hf~cmp

`mtzbpm bpt ~mdmgp i~aypo'

]tbgi `fpf z~aub`m` e~ah ladfl ta}~dmt, pom g}hnm~ ae kant fttadbfpm` ybpo ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg`ybl`lbem ubmybgi fum~fim f~a}g` 9?= a~ fna}p pmg zm~dmgp ae papfl mhzlarhmgp bg Da`r' Nr

nmgdohf~cbgi pomtm kant ybpo apom~ `fpf, tza~pthmg fg` ybl`lbem yfpdom~t f~m mtpbhfpm` pa dagp~bn}pm

4:'6 hbllbag pa pom Da`r mdagahr fgg}fllr' Tpfpmyb`m `fpf bg`bdfpm pofp apom~ a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbagt,

t}do ft obcbgi, dfhzbgi, tcbbgi fg` ha~m, bg papfl z~aub`m po~mm pa ea}~ pbhmt ha~m bg f``bpbagfl

mdagahbd bhzfdpt' ^mdaigb{bgi pom bhza~pfgdm ae gfp}~fl ofnbpfp pa pomb~ `bum~tbebm` mdagahr, gmf~lr

po~mm(ea}~pot ae pom f~mft ~mtzag`mgpt tp~agilr a~ tahmyofp fi~mm` pofp ~mtm~ufpbag ae azmg tzfdm


3/19

h}tp nm fg bhza~pfgp dagtb`m~fpbag yomg dbpr fg` da}gpr iaum~ghmgpt hfcm {agbgi fg` zm~hbppbgi

zalbdr'

Ebtobgi, o}gpbgi, fg` ybl`lbem yfpdobgi ofum flyfrt nmmg bgpmi~fl zf~pt ae Da`rt b`mgpbpr, mumg

nmea~m mgm~ir `mumlazhmgp ~mfdom` pom f~mf' Yomg pom gmxp àygyf~` drdlm add}~t ybpobg pom

dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag tmdpa~t, pomtm gfp}~fl fg` tdmgbd ~mta}~dmt ybll ~mhfbg fg bhza~pfgp dagp~bn}pa~pa pom ~mibagt mdagahr fg` yfr ae lbem' Nr nflfgdbgi pom gmm`t fttadbfpm` ybpo a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag

flagi ybpo mgm~ir `mumlazhmgp, Da`r, Yrahbgi ybll nm fnlm pa fdobmum tbigbebdfgp mdagahbd ~mp}~gt ea~

rmf~t pa dahm'

Bgp~a`}dpbag;

Dahhm~dbfl `mumlazhmgp ae dahha`bpr ~mta}~dmt /bgdl}`bgi mgm~ir, hbgbgi fg` tbhblf~

fdpbubpbmt" bt f hfka~ kant fg` bgdahm imgm~fpa~ ea~ ~}~fl dahh}gbpbmt' Zaa~lr zlfggm` `mumlazhmgp dfg

ofum lagi pm~h bhzfdpt ag pom mdagahbd azza~p}gbpbmt z~aub`m` nr a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag, o}gpbgi fgèbtobgi' Iaum~ghmgp tpfpbtpbdt à gap `mebgm a~ ~mza~p mdagahbd ebi}~mt ea~ a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag a~ ea~ f

ebto fg` ybl`lbem(~mlfpm` bg`}tp~r' Dagp~bn}pbagt nr a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbagbtp, fgilm~t, o}gpm~t fg` ybl`lbem

ubmym~t aepmg f~m gap ~mdaigb{m` ft fg mdagahbd mgibgm' Pa bll}tp~fpm pom mdagahbd bhza~pfgdm ae

a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag, o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi fg` pa ~}~fl mdagahbmt, f df~me}l mxfhbgfpbag ae Da`r,

Yrahbgi, bgdl}`bgi tbpm ubtbpt fg` bgpm~ubmyt ybpo cmr n}tbgmtt aygm~t!hfgfim~t fg` dahh}gbpr

lmf`m~t yft }g`m~pfcmg' Pom ~mt}lpbgi tp}`r mxzla~mt oay tzmg`bgi nr a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbagbtp, tza~pthmg

fg` ybl`lbem ubmym~t, mtzmdbfllr poatm yoa f~m fpp~fdpm` pa Da`r e~ah nmrag` pom ~mibag, dagp~bn}pm pa

pom mdagahbd omflpo ae pom dahh}gbpr' Ebtobgi, o}gpbgi, ybl`lbem ubmybgi fg` apom~ a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag

bt f t}tpfbgfnlm mdagahbd `~bum~ pofp toa}l` nm dagtb`m~m` ybpo apom~ bhza~pfgp bg`}tp~r tmdpa~t yomg

`mdbtbag(hfcm~t f~m dof~im` ybpo ea~h}lfpbgi ~}~fl `mumlazhmgp tp~fpmibmt'

Yompom~ bp bt ~fgdobgi, abl fg` ift `mumlazhmgp, a~ ~md~mfpbag fg` pa}~bth, Ymtpm~g ~}~fl

dahh}gbpbmt ~mlr ag `bum~tm ta}~dmt ae mdagahbd bgdahm' Nftm` ag fg fttmtthmgp ae mdagahbd fg`

zaz}lfpbag i~aypo, pobt ~mza~p toayt pofp tahm dahh}gbpbmt ybpo mxdmzpbagfl gfp}~fl lfg`tdfzmt fg`

a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbagfl azza~p}gbpbmt ofum mxzm~bmgdm` tp~agi mdagahbd i~aypo ybpo f lf~im zm~dmgpfim

ae pomb~ f~mf `mtbigfpm` ft gap fufblfnlm ea~ hbgbgi, mgm~ir `mumlazhmgp fg` tbhblf~ fdpbubpbmt' Bg

dagp~ftp, ymtpm~g da}gpbmt ybpo i~mfpm~ mdagahbd `mzmg`mgdm ag dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag ofum tmmg lmtt

i~aypo aum~fll, poa}io bg tahm f~mft pomtm fdpbubpbmt ~mhfbg pomb~ nmtp mdagahbd flpm~gfpbum' Pobt tp}`r

zatbpt pofp `mumlazhmgp ae dahha`bpr ~mta}~dmt bt bhza~pfgp ea~ ~}~fl mdagahbmt n}p bp h}tp nm àgm

~mtzagtbnlr pa fuab` lagi pm~h bhzfdpt pa pom tbigbebdfgp mdagahbd azza~p}gbpbmt z~aub`m` nr a}pàa~~md~mfpbag, o}gpbgi, ebtobgi fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi' Pa obiolbiop pom bhza~pfgdm ae f nflfgdm` fzz~afdo,

pobt ~mza~p mxzla~mt pom mxfhzlm ae Da`r, YR'

Dahh}gbpr Nfdci~a}g`

Ea}g`m` bg 6?25 nr bpt gfhmtfcm, Dalagml Ybllbfh E' .N}eefla Nbll. Da`r, pom dbpr ae Da`r,

Yrahbgi bt f dahh}gbpr ae 2,=>: ~mtb`mgpt ladfpm` bg Zf~c Da}gpr bg pom ga~poymtpm~g da~gm~ ae pom


4/19

tpfpm' Fzz~axbhfpmlr >: hblmt ymtp ae pom dbpr bt pom Toatoagm Gfpbagfl Ea~mtp, fg` pob~pr hblmt e}~pom~

ymtp bt pom Mftp Mgp~fgdm pa Rmllaytpagm Gfpbagfl Zf~c' Pom Toatoagm ^bum~ ~}gt po~a}io Da`r ybpo pom

dagel}mgdm ae pom Ga~po Ea~c fg` Ta}po Ea~c ae pom ~bum~ k}tp ymtp ae pom dbpr /Ebi}~m 6"'

Rmllaytpagm bt pom gfpbagt al`mtp gfpbagfl zf~c fg` pom ea}~po hatp ubtbpm` gfpbagfl zf~c bg

>:6: ybpo 4'5 hbllbag ~md~mfpbagfl ubtbpa~t' Pom zf~c bt fddmttm` po~a}io ebum dagp~allm` ifpmt' Ubtbpa~ttpfrbgi aum~gbiop a~ p~fumlbgi po~a}io Da`r f~m hatp lbcmlr pa mgpm~ pom zf~c po~a}io pom Mftp Ifpm

/05?,>=4 ~md~mfpbagfl ubtbpa~t", a~ ha~m bg`b~mdplr po~a}io pom Ga~pomftp Ifpm />>2,?95 ~md~mfpbagfl

ubtbpa~t"' Paimpom~, pomtm pya mgp~fgdmt fdda}gpm` ea~ 62'=- ae ubtbpa~t mgpm~bgi pom zf~c bg >:6:' Pom

Zf~c oatpt g}hm~a}t a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag fdpbubpbmt e~ah ebtobgi fg` nafpbgi pa nbcbgi, obcbgi fg`

dfhzbgi, n}p ybpo ha~m ybl`lbem pofg flhatp fgryom~m bg pom ]gbpm` Tpfpmt, ybl`lbem yfpdobgi bt f

z~bhf~r `~fy ea~ Zf~c ubtbpa~t'

Pom Yfzbpb Ufllmr /Mftp Rmllaytpagm Ufllmr" lbmt bg pom Fntf~acf ^fgim ae pom âdcr Ha}gpfbgt

nmpymmg Da`r fg` Rmllaytpagm Gfpbagfl Zf~c' Pom Ufllmr bt f ifpmyfr pa Rmllaytpagm fg` I~fg` Pmpag

Gfpbagfl Zf~ct fg` mxpmg`t po~a}io pom Toatoagm Gfpbagfl Ea~mtp' Pom tp~mpdo ae obioyfr pofp ~}gt

e~ah Da`r po~a}io pom ufllmr pa Rmllaytpagm Gfpbagfl Zf~c, bt cgayg ft pom N}eefla Nbll Da`r Tdmgbd

Nryfr, fg` bt gapfnlm ea~ bpt ubmyt ae ~}iim` ~adc ea~hfpbagt fg` ybl`lbem ft bp eallayt pom ybg`bgi Ga~po

Ea~c ae pom Toatoagm ^bum~' Pom f~mf bt oahm pa g}hm~a}t laìmt fg` `}`m ~fgdomt tmv}mtpm~m` bg

zadcmpt ae pom Toatoagm Gfpbagfl Ea~mtp'

^fpm` fhagi pom pmg nmtp z}nlbd lfg`t ea~ mlc o}gpbgi, pom Toatoagm Gfpbagfl Ea~mtp bt flta

cgayg ea~ bpt fn}g`fgdm ae apom~ nbi ifhm fgbhflt bgdl}`bgi haatm, h}lm `mm~, yobpmpfbl `mm~, nbioa~g

tommz, ha}gpfbg iafp, fgpmlazm, yalumt, nlfdc nmf~ fg` i~b{{lr nmf~' Aum~ 6'4 hbllbag fd~mt ae

`mtbigfpm` ybl`m~gmtt f~mft f~m ea}g` ybpobg pom na~`m~t ae pom Gfpbagfl Ea~mtp' Pom Ea~mtp

mgdahzfttmt ebum tmzf~fpm ybl`m~gmtt f~mft fg` z~aub`mt ofnbpfp ea~ f uf~bmpr ae p~azor nbi ifhm

fgbhflt fg` tmum~fl tzmdbmt ae p~a}p'

Pom Toatoagm ^bum~ /bgdl}`bgi pom Ga~po Ea~c fg` Ta}po Ea~c" fg` pom apom~ ~bum~t fg` lfcmt bg

pom ~mibag aeem~ ya~l` dlftt ebtobgi ea~ Rmllaytpagm d}ppo~afp, ~fbgnay, d}pnay fg` n~ayg p~a}p' Tmum~fl

yfpm~t flta t}zza~p zaz}lfpbagt ae F~dpbd i~frlbgi fg` Ha}gpfbg yobpmebto' Tmle(i}b`m` ebtobgi ft ymll ft

i}b`m` elafp p~bzt fg` oa~tmnfdc p~bzt pa ybl`m~gmtt ebtobgi ladfpbagt fpp~fdp fgilm~t e~ah po~a}io pom

da}gp~r fg` nmrag`'


5/19

Ebi}~m 6' Da`r, Yrahbgi fg` ~mibagfl a}p`aa~ ~md~mfpbag ~mta}~dmt'

Zf~c Da}gprDbpr ae Da`r

Hfka~ ~af`t

Rmllaytpagm % Toatoagm ~bum~tRmllaytpagm Lfcm

I^FG@ PMPAG GFPBAGFL ZF^CKAOG @ ^ADCMEMLLM^ K^ HMH ZCYRRMLLAYTPAGM GFPBAGFL ZF^C

Da`r bt t}~~a}g`m` nr z}nlbd lfg`t ag fll tb`mt ybpo gfpbagfl ea~mtp lfg`t pa pom ymtp fg`

dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t hfgfim` nr N}~mf} ae Lfg` Hfgfimhmgp /NLH" pa pom mftp' Pom NLH

lfg`t f~m bgpm~tzm~tm` bg domdcm~naf~` eftobag ybpo thfll zf~dmlt ae bgpmgtmlr hfgfim` lfg`t/Ebi}~m >"'

Pom Gfpbagfl Ea~mtpt fg` NLH lfg`t t}zza~p tbigbebdfgp ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem yfpdobgi fdpbubpr'

Imgm~fllr, bgpmgtmlr hfgfim` lfg`tf~m fdpbumlr hfgfim` pa z~a`}dm bgdahm ea~ pom tpfpmt tdoaalt fg`

z}nlbd bgtpbp}pbagt' Pom dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t, apom~ pofg d}lpbufpm` d~azlfg`t, f~m fufblfnlm ea~

z}nlbd o}gpbgi, ebtobgi fg` dft}fl ~md~mfpbagfl `fr }tmt'

Ebi}~m >' Da`r, Yrahbgi fg` z~axbhbpr pa tmlmdpm` przmt ae em`m~fl lfg`t'

Dbpr ae Da`r

Gfpbagfl Ea~mtpGfpbagfl Zf~c^mta}~dm Hfgfimhmgp F~mfYbl`m~gmtt F~mf


6/19

Pom ufl}m pofp pom ~mtb`mgpt ae Da`r zlfdm ag pom gfp}~fl mgub~aghmgp bg pomb~ ladfl dahh}gbpr

fg` t}~~a}g`bgi f~mft bt mub`mgp bg pom ~mt}lpt ae t}~umrt dag`}dpm` bg >::2!>:6:6' Dag`}dpm` nr f ladfl

a~ifgb{fpbag, Da`r >:>:, pa `mumlaz f tof~m` ubtbag ae Da`rt e}p}~m, gmf~lr po~mm(ea}~pot ae pom

~mtzag`mgpt tp~agilr fi~mm` a~ tahmyofp fi~mm` pofp ~mtm~ufpbag ae azmg tzfdm h}tp nm fg bhza~pfgp

dagtb`m~fpbag yomg dbpr fg` da}gpr iaum~ghmgpt hfcm {agbgi fg` zm~hbppbgi zalbdr' Ha~m pofg

agm(ofle ae pom ~mtzag`mgpt tp~agilr fi~mm` ybpo pom tpfpmhmgp' Dagdm~gbgi z~mtm~ufpbag ae azmg

tzfdm, hfbgpfbgbgi fddmtt pa z}nlbd lfg`t fg` z~mtm~ubgi tdmgbd v}flbpr ym~m pom pya hatp bhza~pfgp

dagtb`m~fpbagt, dbpm` nr 04- fg` 46- ae ~mtzag`mgpt, ~mtzmdpbumlr' ^mif~`bgi mgub~aghmgpfl dagdm~gt,

~mtb`mgpt ae Da`r pfcm f nflfgdm` ubmy pa `mumlazhmgp fg`dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag ybpo fzz~axbhfpmlr

mv}fl ymbiop ibumg pa napo zm~tzmdpbumt' Fhagi mgub~aghmgpfl dagtb`m~fpbagt, dlmfg fb~ fg` yfpm~,

azmg ubtpft fg` ybl`lbem ym~m pom obiomtp ~fgcm` dagdm~gt' Cmr zabgpt bg pom Mgub~aghmgp tmdpbag ae

pom t}hhf~r àd}hmgp obiolbiop pom iaflt ae;

Z~aub`bgi f nflfgdm nmpymmg `mumlazhmgp!bg`}tp~r % pom z~apmdpbag ae pom mgub~aghmgp3 @mtbigbgi zalbdbmt pa efdblbpfpm `mumlazhmgp yoblm mgt}~bgi mgub~aghmgpfl z~apmdpbag3 fg` Ufl}bgi % z~apmdpbgi ofnbpfp, ybl`lbem, dlmfg fb~ fg` yfpm~, fg` f v}bmp mgub~aghmgp

Lagi(pm~h i~aypo fg` z}nlbd lfg`t bg Zf~c Da}gpr, Yrahbgi;

F tmzf~fpm ~mza~p paac fg mxpmgtbum laac fp pom mdagahbd ~mlfpbagtobz nmpymmg z}nlbd lfg`

hfgfimhmgp zalbdbmt fg` lagi(pm~h mdagahbd i~aypo bg pom âdcr Ha}gpfbg tpfpmt e~ah 6252 pa >::2

/La~fo fg` Ta}poybdc, bg z~mtt, >:6>"' Pobt ~mza~p `bub`m` ymtpm~g z}nlbd lfg`t bgpa po~mm z~bhf~r

dfpmia~bmt;

Dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t; bgdl}`m lfg`t yom~m `mumlazhmgp ae fgr dahha`bpr ~mta}~dmt

f~m gap zm~hbppm`, t}do ft Gfpbagfl Zf~c Tm~ubdm Lfg`t, hatp hag}hmgpt, fg`ybl`m~gmtt f~mft, zl}t hatp ]TET fg` hfgr NLH lfg`t yom~m pbhnm~, i~f{bgi fg` tahm

hbgbgi fdpbubpbmt f~m zm~hbppm`'

Ha`m~fpmlr hfgfim` lfg`t; hfgfim` ea~ f dahnbgfpbag ae dahha`bpr `mumlazhmgp fg`

~md~mfpbagfl!dagtm~ufpbag fdpbubpbmt'

Bgpmgtmlr hfgfim` lfg`t; hfgfim` ea~ dahhm~dbfl `mumlazhmgp ae gfp}~fl ~mta}~dmt pa

imgm~fpm ~mumg}mt ea~ tpfpm fg` ladfl iaum~ghmgp fg` tm~ubdmt

Dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t ofum mgkarm` obiom~ ~fpmt ae mhzlarhmgp, bgdahm fg` aum~fll

mdagahbd i~aypo pofg lfg`t hfgfim` ea~ z~a`}dpbag ae dahha`bpr ~mta}~dmt' Gmy kant fttadbfpm`

ybpo mdagahbd fdpbubpr fttadbfpm` ybpo pomtm lfg`t ~fg pom e}ll ~fgim e~ah imgm~fl tm~ubdm mdagahr kant

}z pa obiom~ zfrbgi, obiolr tcbllm` fg` z~aemttbagfl zatbpbagt'Ha`m~fpmlr hfgfim` lfg`t fg` bgpmgtmlr

hfgfim` lfg`t mxzm~bmgdm` laym~ ~fpmt ae mdagahbd i~aypo' Bg pbhmt yomg dahha`bpr tmdpa~t

mxzm~bmgdm` àygyf~` p~mg`t, i~aypo ~mlfpm` pa tm~ubdmt t}do ft poatm ~mlfpm` pa ~md~mfpbag fg`

6Da`r >:>: ( Dahh}gbpr Ufl}mt /Ebgfl ^mza~p"' oppz;!!yyy'ea~yf~`da`r'dah!bg`mx'deh1b`86>0


7/19


8/19

Ebi}~m 0' Mhzlarhmgp bg Zf~c Da}gpr, Yrahbgi, 6252(>::2'

Gmf~lr pya(pob~`t /5> zm~dmgp" ae pom lfg` f~mf bg Zf~c Da}gpr ebpt pom La~fo fg` Ta}poybdc

dlfttbebdfpbag ae dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t yom~m hfgr f~mft z~aub`m gap k}tp pa}~bth fg`

~md~mfpbag bgdahm, n}p flta kant fg` nmgmebpt e~ah hbgbgi fg` apom~ dahha`bpr fdpbubpbmt' Bg La~fo fg`Ta}poybdct ~fgcbgi ae fll >:0 gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt nr zm~dmgpfim ae lfg` f~mf fttbigm`

dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag tpfp}t, Zf~c Da}gpr ~fgct 6?po' Pom zm~dmgpfim ae dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`

azmg pa pom z}nlbd bg Zf~c Da}gpr bt dahzf~fnlm pa pom fum~fim zm~dmgpfim ae dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag

lfg` bg pom paz ea~pr da}gpbmt bg pom ^adcr Ha}gpfbg tpfpmt /56'6 zm~dmgp"' Bg pm~ht ae zm~ dfzbpf bgdahm

/Ebi}~m =" fg` pom ~fpm ae i~aypo bg zm~ dfzbpf bgdahm /Ebi}~m 5", Zf~c Da}gpr oft mxdmm`m` hatp apom~

^adcr Ha}gpfbg gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt ybpo dahzf~fnlm z~aza~pbagt ae dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag

lfg`t fg` ea~ apom~ gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt ybpo lmttm~ z~aza~pbagt ae dagtm~ufpbag lfg`t a~ obiom~

z~aza~pbagt ae lfg`t fg` bgdahm `mtbigfpm` ea~ dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag'


9/19

Ebi}~m 0' I~aypo bg zm~ dfzbpf bgdahm bg Zf~c Da}gpr, Yrahbgi fg` apom~ gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt

bg pom ^adcr Ha}gpfbg Ymtp, 6252(>::2'

:-

>::-

0::-

5::-

?::-

6:::-

6>::-

60::-

Paz 0:Dagtm~ufpbag!^md~mfpbag

Da}gpbmt

Zf~cDa}gpr

YR

Paz =Ha`m~fpmlr Hfgfim`

Lfg` Da}gpbmt

HbgbgiDa}gpbmt

GaDagtm~ufpbag!^md~mfpbag

Lfg` Da}gpbmt

Paz =Bgpmgtmlr Hfgfim` Lfg`

Da}gpbmt

Ebi}~m =' Zm~ dfzbpf bgdahm bg Zf~c Da}gpr Yrahbgi fg` apom~ gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt bg pom ^adcr

Ha}gpfbg Ymtp, >::2'

$(

$=,:::

$6:,:::

$6=,:::

$>:,:::

$>=,:::

$4:,:::

$4=,:::

$0:,:::

$0=,:::

$=:,:::


Da}gpbmt

Zf~cDa}gpr

YR


Lfg` Da}gpbmt

HbgbgiDa}gpbmt


Lfg` Da}gpbmt


Da}gpbmt


10/19

Flpoa}io mhzlarhmgp i~aypo /Ebi}~m 9" bg Zf~c Da}gpr oft nmmg nmlay pofp ae apom~

gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt ybpo tbhblf~ lmumlt aedagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t, pom bgd~mftm bg kant tbgdm

6252 oft mxdmm`m` kan i~aypo bg pom paz ebum ha`m~fpmlr hfgfim` lfg` da}gpbmt, pom paz ebum bgpmgtmlr

hfgfim` lfg` da}gpbmt, fg` da}gpbmt ybpo ga dagtm~ufpbag lfg`t' Mhzlarhmgp i~aypo bg Zf~c Da}gpr

oft nmmg tlbioplr nmlay kan i~aypo ea~ przbdfl hbgbgi(a~bmgpm` da}gpbmt'

Ebi}~m 5' Mhzlarhmgp i~aypo bg Zf~c Da}gpr, Yrahbgi fg` apom~ gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt bg pom

^adcr Ha}gpfbg Ymtp 6252 ( >::2'

:-

=:-

6::-

6=:-

>::-

>=:-

4::-

4=:-


Da}gpbmt

Zf~cDa}gpr

YR

Paz =Ha`m~fpmlr Hfgfim` Lfg`

Da}gpbmt

HbgbgiDa}gpbmt


Lfg` Da}gpbmt


Da}gpbmt

Hm`bfg oa}tbgi ufl}mt bg Zf~c Da}gpr f~m lmtt pofg pom fum~fim ufl}m bg apom~ da}gpbmt ybpo

dahzf~fnlm lmumlt ae dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`, n}p f~m tpbll dagtb`m~fnlr obiom~ pofg pom oa}tbgi

ufl}mt bg fll apom~ przmt ae gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt nftm` ag lfg` }tm /Ebi}~m ?"'


11/19

Ebi}~m 9' Hm`bfg oa}tbgi ufl}mt bg Zf~c Da}gpr, Yrahbgi fg` apom~ gaghmp~azalbpfg da}gpbmt bg pom

^adcr Ha}gpfbg Ymtp, >::0'

$(

$>:,:::

$0:,:::

$5:,:::

$?:,:::

$6::,:::

$6>:,:::

$60:,:::

$65:,:::

$6?:,:::

$>::,:::


Da}gpbmt

Zf~cDa}gpr

YR


Lfg` Da}gpbmt

HbgbgiDa}gpbmt


Lfg` Da}gpbmt


Da}gpbmt

O}gpbgi, ebtobgi fg` ybl`lbem yfpdobgi ft fg mdagahbd mgibgm bg Yrahbgi;

Tza~pthmg yoa o}gp fg` ebto fg` apom~t yoa mgkar ubmybgi ybl`lbem hfcm tbigbebdfgp

mxzmg`bp}~mt bg pomtm z}~t}bpt' Nftm` ag ebi}~mt e~ah pom >::5 Gfpbagfl T}~umr ae Ebtobgi, O}gpbgi fg`

Ybl`lbem(Fttadbfpm` ^md~mfpbag /pom lfpmtp rmf~ ea~ yobdo t}~umr ~mt}lpt f~m fufblfnlm", ha~m pofg6:>,::: tza~pthmg o}gpm` bg Yrahbgi fg` gmf~lr >:4,::: fgilm~t ebtom` bg pom tpfpm pofp rmf~' 0 Bg

mfdo dftm, tlbioplr ha~m pofg ofle ae pom zf~pbdbzfgpt ym~m gag~mtb`mgpt /Pfnlm 6"' Pom ~mza~p bg`bdfpmt

pofp =>6,::: zmazlm mgifim` bg ybl`lbem yfpdobgi, flpoa}io ybpo ha~m pofg 4 hbllbag ~md~mfpbagfl

ubtbpa~t pa Rmllaytpagm Gfpbagfl Zf~c, pobt mtpbhfpm hfr tbigbebdfgplr }g`m~da}gp pom g}hnm~ ae zmazlm

yoa p~fuml pa ubmy ybl`lbem bg Yrahbgi'

0]'T' @mzf~phmgp ae pom Bgpm~ba~, Ebto fg` Ybl`lbem Tm~ubdm, fg` ]'T' @mzf~phmgp ae Dahhm~dm, ]'T'

Dmgt}t N}~mf}' >::5 Gfpbagfl T}~umr ae Ebtobgi, O}gpbgi, fg` Ybl`lbem(Fttadbfpm` ^md~mfpbag'


12/19

Pfnlm 6' Zf~pbdbzfpbag bg o}gpbgi, ebtobgi fg` ybl`lbem yfpdobgi bg Yrahbgi, >::5'

ZF^PBDBZFGPT

O}gpm~t Fgilm~t Ybl`lbem Yfpdom~tW

^mtb`mgp 02,?4? 02- 25,:=> 09- 96,::: 60-

Gag~mtb`mgp =>,0=6 =6-+ 6:5,596 =4-+ 0=6,::: ?9-++

Papfl 6:>,>?2 6::- >:>,9>4 6::- =>6,::: 6::-

Ta}~dm; ]TEYT >::5 T}~umr ae Ebtobgi, O}gpbgi fg` Ybl`lbem(Fttadbfpm` ^md~mfpbag

WBgdl}`mt aglr fdpbubpbmt fyfr e~ah oahm

+Pbm` ea~ >g`

obiomtp ~fpm bg ]'T'

++Pbm` ea~ obiomtp ~fpm bg ]'T'

Pom >::5 gfpbagfl t}~umr ~mza~pt pofp o}gpm~t, fgilm~t fg` ybl`lbem yfpdom~t tzmgp bg mxdmtt ae

6': nbllbag bg Yrahbgi ~mlfpm` pa pomb~ fdpbubpbmt /Pfnlm >"' Bgdl}`bgi pom h}lpbzlbm~ meemdpt, pobt tzmg`bgi

t}zza~pm` 65,=:> kant bg Yrahbgi fg` z~aub`m` 0>0'0 hbllbag ae bgdahm'

Pfnlm >' Mdagahbd bhzfdpt ae mxzmg`bp}~mt hf`m ea~ ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem yfpdobgi bg

Yrahbgi, >::5'

BHZFDPT

Mxzmg`bp}~mt Bgdahm KantTpfpm % Ladfl

PfxmtO}gpbgi 605,?:6,49? 99,:56,5=6 4,:96 64,456,20>

Ebtobgi =>?,2:5,265 6?>,402,006 9,42? 50,44>,9>6

Ybl`lbem

Yfpdobgi+420,?52,::: 650,254,4?6 5,:44 =>,6=?,>50

PAPFL $6,:5=,02>,59= $0>0,490,094 65,=:> $6>2,?=>,2>9

Ta}~dm; ]TEYT >::5 T}~umr ae Ebtobgi, O}gpbgi fg`Ybl`lbem(Fttadbfpm` ^md~mfpbag

+Mtpbhfpm`

O}gpbgi nr tza~pthmg bgdl}`mt ha~m pofg nftbd o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi mv}bzhmgp' Pom ]'T' Ebto

fg` Ybl`lbem Tm~ubdm dfpmia~b{mt tza~pthmgt tzmg`bgi bgpa tmum~fl n~af` dfpmia~bmt, bgdl}`bgi p~bz(~mlfpm` mxzmg`bp}~mt /z~bhf~blr dagt}hfnlm iaa`t fg` tm~ubdmt pofp f~m `b~mdplr pbm` pa f o}gpbgi a~

ebtobgi a}pbgi eaa`, la`ibgi, e}ml, nfbp, i}b`mt, mpd'", imf~ /`}~fnlm mv}bzhmgp `b~mdplr ~mlfpm` pa

o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi eb~mf~ht, nayt, `mdart, ~a`t, ~mmlt, pfdclm, mpd'", apom~ mv}bzhmgp /`}fl(}tm

mv}bzhmgp pofp hfr nm }tm` ea~ o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi nafpt, nbgad}lf~t, dlapobgi, aee(~af` umobdlmt", fg`

apom~ hbtdmllfgma}t mv}bzhmgp' Zm~ofzt, t}~z~btbgilr, o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi imf~ bt f ~mlfpbumlr thfll

za~pbag ae tza~pthmgt papfl tzmg`bgi' Fhagi fll tza~pthmg bg Yrahbgi, o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi imf~


13/19

fdda}gp ea~ 65 zm~dmgp fg` 4 zm~dmgp ae fll tzmg`bgi, ~mtzmdpbumlr' Przbdfllr, tza~pthmg z}~doftm imf~

gmf~ pomb~ zlfdm ae ~mtb`mgdm3 yoblm p~bz(~mlfpm` z}~doftmt add}~ dlatm~ pa pom yom~m pom fdpbubpr pfcmt

zlfdm'

Pom mdagahbd dagp~bn}pbagt ae apom~ a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag bg Yrahbgi

Yoblm pom ~mtp ae pobt ~mza~p ead}tmt ag ebto fg` ybl`lbem(fttadbfpm` ~md~mfpbag, bp bt flta

bhza~pfgp pa gapm pofp apom~ zaz}lf~ a}pàa~ fdpbubpbmt t}do ft obcbgi, cfrfcbgi, drdlbgi, dfhzbgi fg`

tgay tza~pt flta z~aub`m Yrahbgi ybpo fg f``bpbagfl 4'> nbllbag bg mxzmg`bp}~mt, 6'? nbllbag bg bgdahm

fg` >44 hbllbag bg tpfpm fg` ladfl pfx ~mumg}mt'=

Ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi mxzmg`bp}~mt bg Da`r, Yrahbgi

Bg pom dftm ae Da`r, Yrahbgi, bp bt lbcmlr pofp f hfka~bpr ae pom mv}bzhmgp tal` bg ladfl tza~pbgi

iaa`t tpa~mt bt z}~doftm` nr ladfl tza~pthmg, yoblm h}do ae pom p~bz(~mlfpm` iaa`t fg` tm~ubdmt f~m

z}~doftm` nr ubtbpa~t pa pom f~mf' Pa if}im pom bhza~pfgdm ae o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi pa pom ladfl mdagahr,

ym laacm` tzmdbebdfllr fp z}~doftmt hf`m z~bhf~blr nr aum~gbiop ubtbpa~t nmdf}tm pomb~ tzmg`bgi bg Da`r

~mz~mtmgpt gmy àllf~t pa pom ladfl mdagahr'

Papfl laìbgi tflmt bg Da`r dfg nm mtpbhfpm` ag pom nftbt ae pom Da}gprt 0- laìbgi pfx' Bg ebtdfl

rmf~ >:66, 2>0,0?5 bg laìbgi pfxmt ym~m dallmdpm`' Fp pom 0- ~fpm, pobt p~fgtlfpmt bgpa >4'6 hbllbag ae

laìbgi tflmt' Nftm` ag tbpm ubtbpt fg` `btd}ttbagt ybpo aygm~t fg` hfgfim~t ae tmum~fl laìbgi

mtpfnlbtohmgpt, ym mtpbhfpm pofp fzz~axbhfpmlr => zm~dmgp ae fgg}fl laìbgi ~mumg}mt f~m fpp~bn}pfnlm

pa tza~pthmg fg` ybl`lbem yfpdom~t5

'

Pfnlm 4' Mtpbhfpm` laìbgi mxzmg`bp}~mt nr o}gpm~t, fgilm~t, yb`lbem yfpdom~t fg` apom~ ubtbpa~t bg

Da`r, Yrahbgi, >:6:!>:66'

Laìbgi ~mumg}m - ae papfl

O}gpm~t 6,926,45= 9'?-

Fgilm~t >,4:5,95> 6:':-

Ybl`lbem yfpdom~t 9,25>,45: 40'=-

Apom~ laìbgi 66,:=6,556 09'?-

PAPFL $ >4,66>,602 6::':-

]tbgi laìbgi mxzmg`bp}~mt nr tza~pthmg fg` ybl`lbem ubmym~t ft f nmgdohf~c, ym }tm pom

mxzmg`bp}~m z~aeblmt e~ah pom ]TEYT t}~umr ae Yrahbgi zf~pbdbzfgpt pa mtpbhfpm apom~ mxzmg`bp}~mt'

=A}pàa~ Bg`}tp~bmt Ea}g`fpbag' Tpfpm(Lmuml Dagp~bn}pbagt ae O}hfg(Zaym~m` md~mfpbag' >::?'

5Mtpbhfpmt f~m nftm` ag add}zfgdr ~fpmt nr tmftag fg` ~mza~pm` zm~dmgpfim ae tmftagfl i}mtpt yoa f~m o}gpm~t,

fgilm~t fg` ubtbpa~t pa Rmllaytpagm Gfpbagfl Zf~c'


14/19

Ym lbhbp pobt fgflrtbt pa poatm p~bz(~mlfpm` mxzmg`bp}~mt pofp ~mftagfnlr dfg nm mxzmdpm` pa nm hf`m nr

ubtbpa~t pa Da`r' Ea~ mxfhzlm, zm~tagt p~fumlbgi pa Da`r nr zm~tagfl f}pahanblm f~m }glbcmlr pa hfcm

hatp ae pomb~ iftalbgm z}~doftmt ybpobg pom payg ae Da`r' @mzmg`bgi ag pom `btpfgdm p~fumlm`, pom

fha}gp z}~doftm` bg Da`r da}l` ~fgim e~ah {m~a zm~dmgp pa ~a}iolr agm(ofle' Ea~ pobt fgflrtbt, ym

ftt}hm agm(v}f~pm~ ae tza~pthmgt iftalbgm z}~doftmt f~m hf`m bg Da`r' ]g`m~ pomtm ftt}hzpbagt, ym

mtpbhfpm pofp ubtbpbgi tza~pthmg fg` ybl`lbem yfpdom~t dagp~bn}pm 4:'6 hbllbag pa pom Da`r mdagahr'

Pfnlm 0' P~bz(~mlfpm` mxzmg`bp}~mt hf`m nr o}gpm~t, fgilm~t fg` ybl`lbem yfpdom~t bg Da`r, Yrahbgi'

O}gpm~t Fgilm~t

Ybl`lbem

Yfpdom~t Papfl

Eaa` >,:42,:0? 4,:59,60? 9,9=0,45= 6>,?5:,=5:

La`ibgi 6,926,45= >,4:5,95> 9,25>,45: 6>,:5:,0?9

Ift % abl 0:2,?95 6,:55,=99 >,:54,>4> 4,=42,5?=

Apom~ e}ml /nafp, FPU, omfp" >0,52? 6>=,44> gf 6=:,:4:

A}pebppm~!I}b`m emmt+ 6,>>>,?5? >?4,>94 gf 6,=:5,606PAPFL $=,0?9,?=0 $5,?02,:2> $69,992,2=9 $4:,665,2:4

+@amt gap bgdl}`m la`ibgi dof~im` tmzf~fpmlr

Pom dagp~bn}pbag ae ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem yfpdobgi bg Da`r, Yrahbgi

Pom ladfl mdagahr ae Da`r bt efb~lr `bum~tbebm` ybpo ea}~ `beem~mgp bg`}tp~r tmdpa~t mfdo

~mz~mtmgpbgi pmg zm~dmgp a~ ha~m ae papfl mhzlarhmgp bg >::2' Pom payg bt f ~mibagfl tm~ubdm dmgpm~

ybpo omflpo df~m fg` tadbfl fttbtpfgdm fdda}gpbgi ea~ pom obiomtp tof~m ae kant /6?'5-" fg` ~mpfbl p~f`m

dagp~bn}pbgi pom tmdag` obiomtp tof~m /65'0-"' Pom ~alm ae pa}~bth fg` pom paygt tpfp}t ft f nftm dfhz

ea~ tza~pthmg bt }g`m~tda~m` nr pom obio zm~dmgpfim ae mhzlarhmgp fttadbfpm` ybpo fddahha`fpbagt

fg` mfpbgi fg` `~bgcbgi zlfdmt /64'?-"'


15/19

Pfnlm =' Mtpfnlbtohmgp fg` mhzlarhmgp nr tmdpa~ bg Da`r, Yrahbgi, >::2'

Bg`}tp~r Tmdpa~

Mtpfnlbtohmgpt Mhzlarmmt+

G}hnm~ Zm~dmgp G}hnm~ Zm~dmgp

Ea~mtp~r, o}gpbgi, fg` Fi~bd}lp}~m T}zza~p 0 :'=- >6 :'4-

Hbgbgi, v}f~~rbgi, fg` abl fg` ift mxp~fdpbag 60 6'?- 4>6 0'0-

]pblbpbmt 4 :'0- 96 6':-

Dagtp~}dpbag 6:5 64'5- ?69 66'>-

Hfg}efdp}~bgi 44 0'>- 045 5':-

Yoalmtflm p~f`m >0 4'6- 624 >'5-

^mpfbl p~f`m 6>4 6='?- 6,622 65'0-

P~fgtza~pfpbag fg` yf~moa}tbgi >> >'?- 6>2 6'?-

Bgea~hfpbag 6> 6'=- 622 >'9-

Ebgfgdm fg` bgt}~fgdm 4? 0'2- >=2 4'=-

^mfl mtpfpm fg` ~mgpfl fg` lmftbgi 00 ='5- 6:4 6'0-

Z~aemttbagfl, tdbmgpbebd, fg` pmdogbdfl tm~ubdmt 55 ?'=- 4=> 0'?-Hfgfimhmgp ae dahzfgbmt fg` mgpm~z~btmt 4 :'0- 42 :'=-

F`hbg, T}zza~p fg` Yftpm Hip fg` ^mhm`bfpbag

Tudt05 ='2- >0= 4'4-

M`}dfpbagfl tm~ubdmt 0 :'=- 64 :'>-

Omflpo df~m fg` tadbfl fttbtpfgdm 55 ?'=- 6,4=9 6?'5-

F~pt, mgpm~pfbghmgp, fg` ~md~mfpbag 40 0'0- 465 0'4-

Fddahha`fpbag fg` eaa` tm~ubdmt ?4 6:'5- 6,:66 64'?-

Apom~ tm~ubdmt /mxdmzp z}nlbd f`hbgbtp~fpbag" == 9'6- >>= 4'6-

Bg`}tp~bmt gap dlfttbebm` 6 :'6- > :':-

Papfl 9?: 6::':- 9,4:= 6::':-

Ta}~dm; [BZ Da`m N}tbgmtt Zfppm~gt, ]T @mzf~phmgp ae Dahhm~dm'+Mtpbhfpm`

]tbgi `fpf z~aub`m` nr pom ladfl mdagahbd `mumlazhmgp fimgdr Da`r Ea~yf~`, ym mtpbhfpm

pom g}hnm~ ae kant fttadbfpm` ybpo tzmg`bgi ag ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi' Flpaimpom~, 9?=

kant, a~ fna}p pmg zm~dmgp ae papfl mhzlarhmgp bg Da`r bt fttadbfpm` ybpo `b~mdp tzmg`bgi ag pomtm

fdpbubpbmt /Pfnlm 5"'


16/19

Pfnlm 5' Mhzlarhmgp bg Da`r, Yrahbgi t}zza~pm` nr tzmg`bgi ag ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem

yfpdobgi'

O}gpm~t Fgilm~t

Ybl`lbem

yfpdom~t Papfl

Eaa` 59 6:6 >=0 0>>

Laìbgi 0= =? >:> 4:=

Ift % abl > 5 66 62

Apom~ e}ml /nafp, FPU, omfp" : 6 gf 6

A}pebppm~!I}b`m emmt+ 46 9 gf 4?

PAPFL 605 694 059 9?=

Bg f``bpbag pa pom `b~mdp mdagahbd hmp~bdt ae tzmg`bgi nr fgilm~t, o}gpm~t fg` ybl`lbem yfpdom~t,

pom d}lp}~m ae pom a}pàa~t bt fg bgpmi~fl zf~p ae lbem bg Da`r' N}tbgmtt bg Da`r, YR po~bumt `}~bgi pomt}hhm~ hagpot `}m pa pom bgel}x ae pa}~bth fg` ubtbpa~t' Be ra} ya~c ag Hfbg Tp~mmp, ra}~m um~r n}tr

ea}~ pa ebum hagpot a}p ae pom rmf~, tfrt Nlfcm Dlf~c, fg mhzlarmm ae Pom O}hnlm Elr Toaz' Fll laìbgi

efdblbpbmt f~m azmg ea~ pom pa}~btp tmftag ( f papfl ae 06 `beem~mgp oapmlt, hapmlt fg` apom~ laìbgi zlfdmt'

Hfgr ae pom thfllm~ bggt fg` nm` % n~mfceftpt dlatm `}~bgi pom aee(tmftag ~m`}dbgi pom g}hnm~ pa 6?

`beem~mgp laìbgi efdblbpbmt' Hfgr ae pom n}tbgmttmt pofp tm~um tza~pthmg fg` pa}~btpt ~mlr ag pom

naahbgi t}hhm~ n}tbgmtt pa t}tpfbg pomb~ azm~fpbagt po~a}io pom lmfgm~ aee(tmftag' Dagum~tfpbagt ybpo

laìbgi aygm~t fg` hfgfim~t t}iimtp add}zfgdr bg pom t}hhm~ hagpot przbdfllr mxdmm`t 2:-, yoblm

`}~bgi pom ybgpm~ hagpot laìbgi efdblbpbmt azm~fpm fp ~a}iolr agm(pob~` dfzfdbpr'

Ubtbpa~t pa Da`r e~mv}mgplr umgp}~m pa Rmllaytpagm pa mxzm~bmgdm bpt ~bdo ybl`lbem fg` lfg`tdfzm'Oapmlt t}do ft Pom Da`r fg` pom Dahea~p Bgg ~mza~p pomb~ n}tbgmtt bt `b~mdplr `~bumg nr ubtbpa~t pa pom

zf~c bg pom t}hhm~ hagpot' Ybpoa}p pobt n}tbgmtt, hfgr n}tbgmttmt ya}l`gp nm fnlm pa t}tpfbg

azm~fpbag' Be bp yftgp ea~ pom ybl`lbem, pom ~mdmttbag ya}l` ofum obp pobt payg h}do of~`m~, tfrt

Imgm~fl Hfgfim~ ae pom Dahea~p Bgg, Zm~gbllm Tybmgbgc' @}~bgi pom t}hhm~ hagpot, pom n}tr tmftag,

pom Dahea~p Bgg oal`t f 2=- add}zfgdr ~fpm yoblm d~m`bpbgi 2=- ae pom n}tbgmtt pa pa}~bth fg` ubtbpa~t

p~fumlbgi pa pom zf~c' @}~bgi pom efll, hagpot t}do ft Adpanm~, o}gpm~t e~ah fyfr fdda}gp ea~ >=- ae pom

oapmlt add}zfgdr' Pom tfhm bt mtpbhfpm` ea~ fgilm~t `}~bgi pom tz~bgi fg` t}hhm~ hagpot'

Pom hagmr tzmgp ag laìbgi bg Da`r gap aglr nmgmebpt pom oapmlt, n}p flta apom~ f~mf n}tbgmttmt

fg` pom dahh}gbpr' Pomtm n}tbgmttmt `btp~bn}pm ubtbpa~t àllf~t pa apom~ n}tbgmttmt bg fll zf~pt ae pom

~mibagfl mdagahr' Pomr flta zfr pomb~ mhzlarmmt yoa pomg e}~pom~ `btp~bn}pm ubtbpa~t àllf~t fd~att pom

~mibag' Agm ae pomtm n}tbgmttmt bt pom âdcr Ha}gpfbg @btda}gp Tza~pt tpa~m' Tpa~m hfgfim~t ~mza~p

pofp ~a}iolr 5:- ae tflmt f~m ag o}gpbgi t}zzlbmt, 4:- dlapobgi ~mpfbl, fg` 6:- ag ebtobgi mv}bzhmgp'

Pom hagmr tzmgp ag t}do z}~doftmt z~aub`m zfrhmgp pa pom 6= mhzlarmmt fg` fllay ea~ ~m(a~`m~t e~ah

pom hfg}efdp}~m~t, hf~cmpbgi fg` fùm~pbtmhmgp datpt, fg` ob~m tm~ubdmt e~ah apom~ ladfl n}tbgmttmt'

Fg` bp bt gap k}tp âdcr Ha}gpfbg @btda}gp Tza~pt' Ga~po Ea~c Fgilm~t, f elr toaz fg` i}b`m tm~ubdm


17/19

ladfpm` ag Hfbg Tp~mmp, mhzlart 60 e}ll pbhm i}b`mt fg` 6? i}b`mt bg papfl, fg` >0 apom~ o}gpbgi fg`

ebtobgi a}pebppm~t azm~fpm bg Da`r, paa'

Tza~pthmg yoa dahm pa Da`r, YR t}zza~p pom tfhm n}tbgmttmt fg` laìbgi efdblbpbmt ft pom

ubtbpa~t pa Rmllaytpagm, t}do ft pom Nmf~ Paapo Bgg' Fdda~`bgi pa pom oapml aygm~, aum~ agm(pob~` ae pom

oapmlt n}tbgmtt bg pom efll hagpot dahmt e~ah o}gpm~t' Ym ya}l` ofpm pa gap ofum pofp n}tbgmtt'Ebtobgi, o}gpbgi, fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi bt t}ntpfgpbfllr bhza~pfgp pa hr n}tbgmtt fg` pa pom mgpb~m

dahh}gbpr, tfrt N~f` Dagtpfgpbgm, aygm~ ae pom Nmf~ Paapo Bgg' @a}i Ybllbfht, Imgm~fl Hfgfim~ ae

Pom Da`r Oapml, tfrt, O}gpbgi, ebtobgi, fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi bt d~}dbfl pa pobt dahh}gbpr' Flpoa}io

o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi hfcm }z lmtt ae obt dlbmgpmlm dahzf~m` pa pom 2:- pofp bt fpp~bn}pm` pa ybl`lbem

yfpdom~t, Bpt tpbll ubpfllr bhza~pfgp, om dlfbht'

Apom~ n}tbgmttmt pofp azm~fpm bg àygpayg Da`r flta emml pom nmgmebpt ae ofubgi f tp~agi

a}pàa~ tmdpa~' Mumg Nbi Oa~g Ifllm~bmt, f obio(mg` f~p ifllm~r, fpp~bn}pmt ~a}iolr =- ae pomb~ tflmt mfdo

rmf~ pa tza~pthmg yoa ubtbp yoblm o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi bg pom ~mibag' If~~mp I~aygmr, Ubdm Z~mtb`mgp ae

Dahhm~dbfl Lafgt, fp pom Zbggfdlm Nfgc fi~mmt, ebtobgi, o}gpbgi fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi bt um~r zaz}lf~ bg

Da`r, YR'

Dagdl}tbag

Pom nmgmebpt ae ofubgi f tp~agi a}pàa~ tmdpa~ ~mfdo fll da~gm~t ae pom Da`r, YR dahh}gbpr'

Pom dahh}gbpr ae Da`r z~mtm~umt bpt d}lp}~m fg` obtpa~r nr z~ahapbgi pom tfhm `btpbgdp fttmpt pofp

hf`m bp `mtb~fnlm rmf~t fia' Pom fn}g`fgdm ae ifhm fgbhflt z~aub`m i~mfp azza~p}gbpbmt ea~ o}gpm~t,

pom dfzfnblbpr pa tmm fgbhflt pofp f~m }gbv}m pa pom ~mibag fpp~fdp ubtbpa~t e~ah fll aum~ pom ya~l`, fg`

pom dlmf~ dlmfg tp~mfht fg` yobpmyfpm~ n~bgi fgilm~t fg` pomb~ àllf~t pa pom f~mf'

Da`rt mdagahr bg pom e}p}~m `mzmg`t ag pom ybtm hfgfimhmgp ae pom ~mibagt gfp}~fl

~mta}~dmt' Dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag oft nmmg fg` ybll dagpbg}m pa zlfr fg bhza~pfgp ~alm bg pom mdagahbd

omflpo fg` ubpflbpr ae pom ~mibag' Bp bt flta dlmf~ pofp pom drdlbdfl gfp}~m ae pomtm bg`}tp~bmt ~mv}b~mt z}nlbd

lfg` hfgfim~t fg` ladfl aeebdbflt pa ~mtzagtbnlr hfgfim pom `mumlazhmgp ae dahha`bpr ~mta}~dmt pa

mgt}~m pom mdagahbd nmgmebpt e~ah omflpor lfg`tdfzmt pofp z~aub`m ea~ a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag, o}gpbgi,

ebtobgi fg` ybl`lbem ubmybgi f~m hfbgpfbgm`'

Pom bgea~hfpbag z~mtmgpm` bg pobt ~mza~p bt bgpmg`m` pa omlz z}nlbd aeebdbflt fp pom ladfl, tpfpm

fg` gfpbagfl lmumlt }g`m~tpfg` pom bhza~pfgdm ae nflfgdbgi fll tmdpa~t ae pom mdagahr' Be z~azm~lr fg`

~mtzagtbnlr nflfgdm` ybpo bg`}tp~bmt z~a`}dbgi dahha`bpr ~mta}~dmt, a}pàa~ ~md~mfpbag fg` pa}~bthybll z~aub`m tbigbebdfgp i~aypo fg` fg mdagahbdfllr omflpobm~ dahh}gbpr ymll ea~ hfgr ha~m rmf~t pa

dahm'


18/19

FZZMG@B_ 6

@mtbigfpbag ae Lfg`t ft Dagtm~ufpbag!^md~mfpbag, H}lpbzlm ]tm a~ Tpfpm P~}tp Lfg`t

Bg La~fo fg` Ta}poybdc />:6>" , lfg` }tm `mebgbpbagt ym~m anpfbgm` e~ah pom Z~apmdpm` F~mft @fpfnftm e~ah

pom Dagtm~ufpbag Nbalair Bgtpbp}pm />:6:"' Pobt IBT `fpfnftm dagpfbgt `mpfblm` bgea~hfpbag ag pom ladfpbag, mxpmgp

fg` hfgfimhmgp iaflt ae tpfpm fg` em`m~fl lfg`t' Hfgfimhmgp iaflt ea~ pomtm lfg`t f~m v}bpm `bum~tm, ~fgibgi

e~ah ybl`m~gmtt z~mtm~ufpbag pa fdpbum z~ahapbag ae abl fg` ift lmftbgi fg` apom~ dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag fdpbubpbmt'

Pom Z~apmdpm` F~mft `fpfnftm fttbigt tpfpm fg` em`m~fl lfg`t pa tmum~fl dfpmia~bmt' Pomtm `mebgbpbagt f~m

z~aub`m` `b~mdplr e~ah pom Dagtm~ufpbag Nbalair Bgtpbp}pm;

IFZ Tpfp}t 6; Fg f~mf ofubgi zm~hfgmgp z~apmdpbag e~ah dagum~tbag ae gfp}~fl lfg` daum~ fg` f

hfg`fpm` hfgfimhmgp zlfg bg azm~fpbag pa hfbgpfbg f gfp}~fl tpfpm ybpobg yobdo `btp}~nfgdm mumgpt /ae

gfp}~fl przm, e~mv}mgdr, bgpmgtbpr, fg` lmifdr" f~m fllaym` pa z~admm` ybpoa}p bgpm~em~mgdm a~ f~m

hbhbdcm` po~a}io hfgfimhmgp'

IFZ Tpfp}t >; Fg f~mf ofubgi zm~hfgmgp z~apmdpbag e~ah dagum~tbag ae gfp}~fl lfg` daum~ fg` f

hfg`fpm` hfgfimhmgp zlfg bg azm~fpbag pa hfbgpfbg f z~bhf~blr gfp}~fl tpfpm, n}p yobdo hfr ~mdmbum

}tmt a~ hfgfimhmgp z~fdpbdmt pofp `mi~f`m pom v}flbpr ae mxbtpbgi gfp}~fl dahh}gbpbmt, bgdl}`bgit}zz~mttbag ae gfp}~fl btp}~nfgdm'

IFZ Tpfp}t 4; Fg f~mf ofubgi zm~hfgmgp z~apmdpbag e~ah dagum~tbag ae gfp}~fl lfg` daum~ ea~ pom

hfka~bpr ae pom f~mf, n}p t}nkmdp pa mxp~fdpbum }tmt ae mbpom~ f n~af`, lay(bgpmgtbpr przm /m'i', laiibgi" a~

ladflb{m` bgpmgtm przm /m'i', hbgbgi"' Bp flta dagem~t z~apmdpbag pa em`m~fllr lbtpm` mg`fgim~m` fg`

po~mfpmgm` tzmdbmt po~a}ioa}p pom f~mf'

Tpfpm P~}tp Lfg`t; Tpfpm P~}tp Lfg`timgm~fllr ofum ga hfg`fpm ea~ mgub~aghmgpfl z~apmdpbag' ]glbcm

apom~ dfpmia~bmt ae z}nlbd lfg`t, pom uftp hfka~bpr ae tpfpm p~}tp lfg`t f~m oml` bg f zm~zmp}fl,

bgpm~imgm~fpbagfl p~}tp pa t}zza~p f uf~bmpr ae nmgmebdbf~bmt, bgdl}`bgi z}nlbd tdoaalt' ' ' pomtm lfg`t f~m

fdpbumlr hfgfim` ea~ f `bum~tm ~fgim ae }tmt, bgdl}`bgi; pbhnm~, i~f{bgi, hbgbgi ea~ abl fg` ift fg` apom~

hbgm~flt, fi~bd}lp}~m, dahhm~dbfl fg` ~mtb`mgpbfl `mumlazhmgp, dagtm~ufpbag, fg` ~md~mfpbagfl }tmt t}do

ft o}gpbgi fg` ebtobgi ~mumg}m imgm~fpbag e~ah tpfpm p~}tp lfg` oft ead}tm` ag pom lmftbgi fg` tflm ae

gfp}~fl z~a`}dpt' Mumg bg pom z~mtmgp `fr, hfgr Ymtpm~g tpfpmt dagpbg}m pa anpfbg tbigbebdfgp ebgfgdbfl

nmgmebpt e~ah tzmdbebd gfp}~fl ~mta}~dm hfgfimhmgp fdpbubpbmt ag p~}tp lfg`t zf~pbd}lf~lr t}nt}~efdm

}tmt' Abl, ift, dafl, fg` apom~ hbgm~fl mxp~fdpbag dagpbg}mt pa z~aub`m pom n}lc ae pom ~mumg}mt `m~bum`

e~ah p~}tp lfg`t ea~ tpfpmt t}do ft Dala~fà, Gmy Hmxbda, Pmxft, ]pfo, fg` Yrahbgi, fg` ybll lbcmlr

dagpbg}m pa à ta bg pom e}p}~m' Pbhnm~ hfgfimhmgp flta dagpbg}mt pa z~aub`m tbigbebdfgp ~mumg}mt

Ifz 6 lfg`t, ofubgi pom obiomtp lmumlt ae }tm ~mtp~bdpbagt, f~m imgm~fllr f~mft pofp ofum ~mdmbum` ybl`m~gmtt

`mtbigfpbag, f~m Gfpbagfl Zf~c lfg`t fg` bg tahm dftmt hag}hmgpt' Ifz > lfg`t bgdl}`m hatp ]'T' Ea~mtp Tm~ubdm

lfg`t fg` NLH lfg`t yobdo pbhnm~, i~f{bgi fg` apom~ ufl}fnlm dahhm~dbfl }tmt f~m zm~hbppm` fg` hagbpa~m`'

Paimpom~, pomtm pya przmt ae lfg`t ym~m dahnbgm` fg` ~mem~~m` pa ft dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag lfg`t' Ifz 4 lfg`t

fllay obiom~ lmumlt ae dahha`bpr z~a`}dpbag t}do ft tahm hbgbgi fg` mgm~ir `mumlazhmgp, fg` f~m ~mem~~m` pa ft

ha`m~fpmlr hfgfim` lfg`t bg pobt ~mza~p' Ifz 6, > fg` 4 lfg`t ~mz~mtmgp pom tzmdp~}h ae em`m~fl lfg`t hfgfim`

}g`m~ pom h}lpbzlm(}tm àdp~bgm' Pom pob~` hfka~ lfg` dfpmia~r }tm` bg pobt ~mza~p fllayt bgpmgtbum dahhm~dbfl

`mumlazhmgp ae gfp}~fl ~mta}~dmt fg` f~m aepmg ~mem~~m` pa ladfllr ft tpfpm p~}tp lfg`t, fg` bg pobt ~mza~p, ybll nm

~mem~~m` pa ft bgpmgtmlr hfgfim` lfg`t zm~ pom mtd~bzpbag z~aub`m` fnaum'Pomtm lfg`t f~m aepmg bhza~pfgp

ta}~dmt ae pfx ~mumg}m fg` bgdahm ea~ tpfpm fg` ladfl dahh}gbpbmt' Ha`m~fpmlr hfgfim` lfg`t dfg nm dagtb`m~m`

pom dahnbgm` fzz~afdo nmpymmg dagtm~ufpbag!~md~mfpbag fg` tpfpm p~}tp lfg`t' Fzzmg`bx > z~aub`mt hfzt

toaybgi pom n~mfca}p ae mfdo ae pom po~mm lfg` `mtbigfpbagt }tm` bg pobt ~mza~p'

Ea~ ha~m bgea~hfpbag, tmm Tadbmpr oppz;!!ybl`m~gmtt'a~i!dagpmgp!e~mv}mgplr(ftcm`(v}mtpbagt(fna}p(ybl`m~gmtt$5"'
http://wilderness.org/content/frequently-asked-questions-about-wilderness#6http://wilderness.org/content/frequently-asked-questions-about-wilderness#6


19/19

FZZMG@B_ >

Ebi}~m F(6' Dagtm~ufpbag!^md~mfpbag lfg`t /Ifz 6 fg`

Ifz > lfg`t"' Ta}~dm; Dagtm~ufpbag Nbalair Bgtpbp}pm

/>:6:"'

Ebi}~m F(>' Ha`m~fpmlr hfgfim` /Ifz 4" fg` Bgpmgtmlr

hfgfim` Lfg`t' Ta}~dm; Dagtm~ufpbag Nbalair Bgtpbp}pm

/>:6:"'

conserving lands and prosperity; cody, wyo., a case study - 2012

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