construction cost handbook malaysia 2021
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JUBM Sdn Bhd 197601001824 (27638-X)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 200001017836 (520443-H) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd 199201002315 (233819-K)
KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500)
JUBM & ArcadisConstruction Cost Handbook
MALAYSIA2021
The Prime Dataran Puchong, Selangor M1 Sunway Citrine, Johor
Cainiao Logistic Centre, Selangor
Gleneagles Medini Specialist Centre, Johor
UMW High Value Manufacturing (HVM) Park, Selangor
Gravit8 Kota Bayuemas, Selangor
The following handbook of information relating to the Malaysian construction industry has been compiled by:
JUBM Sdn BhdArcadis (Malaysia) Sdn BhdArcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd
Level 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor
Telephone : (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000Fax : (6 03) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : http://www.arcadis.com © Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form without prior written permission from Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.
The information contained herein should be regarded as indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsi-bility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however caused.
Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this handbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2020.
KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)For private circulation to staff and business associates only.
Printed: March 2021by
Trumatch Printing & Packaging Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4589)No.55, Jalan PBS 14/8,
Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan
1
JUBM Sdn Bhd 197601001824 (27638-X)
Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd 199201002315 (233819-K)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 200001017836 (520443-H)
Page No.Table of Contents 2About Us 4Calendars 10
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATAConstruction Cost Specification 12Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend (2010 - 2020) 14Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur 16Construction Costs for Johor Bahru 18Construction Costs for Penang 20Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu 22Construction Costs for Kuching 24Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 26Major Rates for Malaysia 32Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 34ACMV Costs for Various Designs & Developments in Kuala Lumpur 40M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 42Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur 48Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur 50
2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATAJUBM - Arcadis Building Works Composite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI) 52JKR Tender Price Index 53Value of Construction Work Done by Type of Construction Activity 54 Performance of The Construction Sector 55Estimating Rules of Thumb 56Technical Specifications 58Average Unit Prices 60Unit Price Index 62Construction Sector Indicators 63Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Oct 2020) 64Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & Gross Domestic Product 66Progress Payments 67
3. PROPERTYResidential 70Hotel 72Office 74Shopping Complex 76Shop 78Industrial 79
TABLE OF CONTENTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
4. FINANCIALFinancial Definitions & Formulae 82Mortgage Repayment Table 83Malaysia Balance of Payments - Goods & Services 84Consumer Price Index & Producer Price Index 85Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates 86Interest Rates : Banking Institutions 87Currency Chart 88Exchange Rates 89
5. OTHER INFORMATIONUtility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 92Weight & Measures 96Conversion Guide 98Public Holidays 100Arcadis Asia Services 106Directory of Offices 108Telephone Directory (Malaysia) 116
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
Arcadis is the leading global Design & Consultancy firm for natural and built assets. Applying our deep market sector insights and collective design, consultancy, engineering, project and management services we work in partnership with our clients to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes throughout the lifecycle of their natural and built assets. In Asia, we have over 3,500 people covering the Asia market across all sectors focused on improving quality of life.
As Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, we are one of the largest and longest established Quantity Surveying practices in the country. Together with our collaborative partner, JUBM Sdn Bhd, we offer a multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancy service and provides integrated solutions to our clientele throughout Malaysia working from five offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.
We provide our specialist services to nearly all market segments in the construction industry from religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments to master planning.
The diverse range of project experience provides us with a rich and extensive construction cost database which enables the company to handle the simplest to the most complex projects entrusted by clients who recognized our value and dynamism.
(Log on to www.arcadis.com for more details.)
ABOUT US4
ABOUT US
ABOUT US 5
People First
We care for each other and create a safe and respectful working environment where our people can grow, perform, and succeed.
Integrity
We always work to the highest professional and ethical standards and establish trust by being open, honest and responsible.
Client Success
We are passionate about our clients’ success and bring insights, agility, and innovation to co-create value.
Collaboration
We value the power of diversity and our global capabilities and deliver excellence by working as One Arcadis.
Sustainability
We base our actions for clients and communities on environmental responsibility and social and econom-ic advancement.
Our Core Values
ABOUT US6
ABOUT US
Legoland Malaysia Theme Park, Johor 2012
Four Seasons, Kuala Lumpur 2018
St. Regis, Kuala Lumpur 2017
Sofitel Damansara City, Kuala Lumpur 2017 Setia Subterranean Penang International Convention & Exhibition Centre (SPICE), Penang 2017
Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC), Kuala Lumpur 2016
Pavilion Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 2018
Ritz Carlton Langkawi, Kedah 2017
Impression Theatre, Melaka 2018
17.18.19.20.21.
22.
23.24.25.
Pandora Service Apartment, Selangor 2016
Imperia Condominium, Puteri Harbour,Johor 2015
Gravit8 Kota Bayuemas, Selangor 2020
Irama Wangsa Condominiums, Kuala Lumpur 2018
Setia Sky Residences, Kuala Lumpur 2016
Le Nouvel Condominium, Kuala Lumpur 2016
11.12.
13.14.
15.16.
KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 2012
Sunway Velocity, Kuala Lumpur 2016
Central Plaza I-City, Selangor 2019
Setia Walk, Selangor 2014
7.8.9.10.
Mercu 3, KL Eco City, Kuala Lumpur 2017
Damansara City 2 Office Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2017
M1 Sunway Citrine, Johor 2017 Environmental Preservation and InnovationCentre (EPIC), Negeri Sembilan 2017
Etiqa Office Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2018
The Prime Dataran Puchong, Selangor 2018
1.2.
3.4.
5.6.
Hospitality, Sports & Leisure
Retail
Residential
Commercial
A Selection of Our Projects
14
11
10
3
4
5
2
ABOUT US 7
22
23
25
1815
24
21
17
1 19138
20
166 12
97
(Cont’d)
ABOUT US8
ABOUT US
50
46
45
26
39
31
32
34
(Cont’d)
Brunei Chancery, Putrajaya 2017
Federal Government Administrative Centre,Putrajaya 2010
IBS Housing, Putrajaya 2011
48.49.
50.
Public
Masjid Jamek Abdullah Hukum, KL Eco City, Kuala Lumpur 2016
Lutheran Bible Training Institute, Selangor 2010
Church at Kuala Menggatal, Sabah 2019
45.
46.
47.
Religious Buildings
PML Production Facility, Selangor 2011
Cainiao Logistic Centre, Selangor 2020
Perodua - Second National Car Plant,Selangor 1994
42.43.44.
Industrial
Electrified Double Track-Padang Besar to Ipoh (Station Building) 2014
6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT Line Extension, Kuala Lumpur 2014
KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Kajang Line 2017
KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Putrajaya Line 2022
UMW High Value Manufacturing (HVM) Park, Selangor 2022
Flyover Bridge Link to Bukit Jalil City 2020
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Sunway 2015
35.
36.
37.38.39.
40.41.
Transport & Infrastructure
Special Education School, Sabah 2019
Sunway Monash University, Selangor 2007
Tropicana International School, Selangor 2016
Asia Pacific Univeristy Campus, Kuala Lumpur 2016
Wesley Methodist International School, Penang 2018
30.31.32.33.
34.
Educational
Women Children Hospital, Kuala Lumpur 2017
Gleneagles Medini Specialist Centre, Johor 2015
Pantai Hospital (Extension), Kuala Lumpur 2015
UCSI Hospital, Negeri Sembilan 2019
26.27.28.29.
Healthcare
A Selection of Our Projects
ABOUT US 9
49
37 3842
41
48
28
29
4336
35
27
40
33 44
30
47
CALENDARS
CALENDARS10
CALENDARS
JAN FEB MAR
APR MAY JUN
JUL AUG SEP
OCT NOV DEC
JAN FEB MAR
APR MAY JUN
JUL AUG SEP
OCT NOV DEC
2021
2022
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S
31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Cost Specification
Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend(2010 - 2020)
Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur
Construction Costs for Johor Bahru
Construction Costs for Penang
Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu
Construction Costs for Kuching
Construction Costs for SelectedAsian Cities
Major Rates for Malaysia
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
ACMV Costs for Various Designs &Developments in Kuala Lumpur
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilitiesfor Kuala Lumpur
Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur
CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATIONDOMESTIC INDUSTRIALHOTELSOFFICE /
COMMERCIALAp
artm
ent, h
igh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
t, high
rise,
high e
nd
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Retai
l mall
s, hig
h end
Budg
et ho
tels -
3-sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
-star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5-sta
rInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly (C
onve
ntion
al sin
gle st
orey
fra
med u
nits)
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e, lig
ht we
ight in
dustr
y
Apar
tmen
t unit
s with
fit-o
ut, bu
t exc
ludi
ng de
cora
tive l
ight fi
ttings
and l
oose
furn
iture
. (M
alay
sia
only
) 6-1
2 unit
s per
floor
, exc
luding
air-c
ondit
ioning
, kitc
hen c
abine
ts an
d ho
me ap
plian
ces.
Apar
tmen
t unit
s with
good
quali
ty fit-
out, i
nclud
ing ai
r-con
dition
ing, k
itche
n cab
inets
and
home
appli
ance
s, bu
t exc
ludi
ng de
cora
tive l
ight fi
ttings
and l
oose
furn
iture
.Ho
uses
with
fit-o
ut, in
cludin
g air-
cond
itionin
g, kit
chen
cabin
ets an
d hom
e app
lianc
es,
but e
xclu
ding
deco
rativ
e ligh
t fittin
gs, lo
ose f
urnit
ure,
gard
en an
d par
king.
(Mal
aysi
a on
ly) E
xclu
ding
air-c
ondit
ioning
, kitc
hen c
abine
ts an
d hom
e app
lianc
es.
Hous
es w
ith go
od qu
ality
fit-ou
t, inc
luding
air-c
ondit
ioning
, kitc
hen c
abine
ts an
d hom
e ap
plian
ces,
but e
xclu
ding
deco
rativ
e ligh
t fittin
gs, lo
ose f
urnit
ure,
gard
en an
d par
king.
RC st
ructu
re, c
urtai
n wall
, inclu
ding p
ublic
area
fit-o
ut, te
nant
area
with
raise
d floo
r/ ca
rpet,
paint
ed w
all an
d fals
e ceil
ing. (
Mal
aysi
a on
ly) A
vera
ge st
anda
rd qu
ality
office
s ex
clude
tena
nt fit-
out a
nd ra
ised f
loor.
Pres
tige q
uality
offic
es ex
clude
tena
nt fit-
out.
Includ
ing pu
blic a
rea f
it-out
and M
&E, b
ut ex
clud
ing
shop
fit-o
ut.
1) In
terior
deco
ratio
n2)
Fur
nitur
e (fix
ed an
d mov
able)
3) S
pecia
l ligh
t fittin
gs (c
hand
elier
s, etc
.)4)
Ope
ratin
g Sup
plies
and E
quipm
ent (
OS&E
) exc
lude
d.RC
stru
cture
with
stee
l roof
and M
&E to
main
distr
ibutio
n, bu
t exc
ludi
ng ai
r-con
dition
-ing
, hea
ting a
nd lig
hting
.RC
stru
cture
, inclu
ding s
mall o
ffice w
ith si
mple
fit-ou
t and
M&E
, but
excl
udin
g air
-cond
itionin
g and
heati
ng.
BU
ILD
ING
TYP
EO
UTL
INE
SPEC
IFIC
ATI
ON
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA12
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
RC st
ructu
reRC
stru
cture
, natu
ral v
entila
tion,
no fa
cade
enclo
sure
.Inc
luding
fit-o
ut an
d air-
cond
itionin
g, bu
t exc
luding
educ
ation
al eq
uipme
nt.(M
alay
sia
only
) Sch
ools
with
stand
ard g
over
nmen
t pro
vision
s.Inc
luding
fit-o
ut, lo
ose f
urnit
ure a
nd ai
r-con
dition
ing.
(Mal
aysi
a on
ly) S
tuden
t hos
tels t
o univ
ersit
y stan
dard
.
Exclu
ding m
edica
l and
oper
ating
equip
ment.
Dry s
ports
(no s
wimm
ing po
ol) an
d are
for ‘l
eisur
e cen
tre’ ty
pe sc
heme
s inc
luding
ma
in sp
orts
hall,
ancil
lary s
ports
facil
ities,
chan
ging a
nd sh
ower
s, re
staur
ant/c
afe,
bar,
etc. C
osts
includ
e a/c,
Fur
nitur
e, Fit
tings
and E
quipm
ent (
FF&E
).
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)
Scho
ols (p
rimar
y and
seco
ndar
y)
Stud
ents’
resid
ence
s
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re ce
ntres
(dry
spor
ts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
tor
OTHERS
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 13
Not
es:
1. Th
e cos
ts for
the r
espe
ctive
categ
ories
give
n abo
ve ar
e ave
rage
s bas
ed on
fixed
price
comp
etitiv
e ten
ders.
It mu
st be
unde
rstoo
d tha
t the a
ctual
cost
of a b
uildin
g will
depe
nd up
on th
e des
ign an
d man
y othe
r fac
tors a
nd m
ay va
ry fro
m the
figur
es sh
own.
2. Th
e co
sts p
er s
quar
e me
tre a
re b
ased
on
Cons
tructi
on F
loor A
reas
(CFA
) mea
sure
d to
the o
utside
face
of t
he e
xtern
al wa
lls/ e
xtern
al pe
rimete
r inc
luding
lift s
hafts
, stai
rwell
s, ba
lconie
s, pla
nt ro
oms,
water
tank
s and
the l
ike.
3. Al
l buil
dings
are a
ssum
ed to
have
no ba
seme
nts (e
xcep
t othe
rwise
state
d) an
d are
built
on fla
t gro
und,
with
norm
al so
il and
site
cond
ition.
Th
e cos
t exc
ludes
site
forma
tion w
orks
, exte
rnal
works
, land
cost,
profe
ssion
al fee
s, fin
ance
and l
egal
expe
nses
.4.
The s
tanda
rd fo
r eac
h cate
gory
of bu
ilding
varie
s fro
m re
gion t
o reg
ion an
d do n
ot ne
cess
ary f
ollow
that
of ea
ch ot
her.
5. Al
l cos
ts ar
e in U
S$/m
2 CFA
unles
s othe
rwise
state
d. Flu
ctuati
on in
exch
ange
rates
may
lead
to ch
ange
s in c
onstr
uctio
n cos
ts ex
pres
sed i
n U.S
. doll
ars.
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Average standard offices, high risePrestige offices, high riseShopping Centres
RM/m2
Office/Commercial
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Detached houses (mass housing) Detached houses (high end)Terraced houses Luxury apts, high riseAverage standard apts high rise Low cost flats, high rise (<15 levels)Low cost flats, low rise (<6 levels) Low cost housing
RM/m2
Domestic
All costs are at an average level unless otherwise stated
KUALA LUMPUR CONSTRUCTION COST TREND (2010 - 2020)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA14
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
All costs are at an average level unless otherwise stated
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Light duty flatted factoriesHeavy duty flatted factories and warehousesSingle storey conventional factory of structural steelworkOwner operated factories, low rise
RM/m2
Industrial
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Resort Hotel inclusive of F.F.&E.3-star budget hotels, ditto5-star luxury hotels, ditto
RM/m2
Hotels
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 15
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,590
2,230 70
51,0
002,1
15 440
615
720
1,485
2,205
1,945
3,170
3,295
6,115
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 2,2
303,0
401,1
351,9
254,6
50 525
720
925
1,935
3,505
2,765
3,725
4,630
7,830
SERV
ICES
800
810
200
250
800
110
180
250
890
1,500 84
0
1,280 88
01,8
30
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,065
1,065 30
550
01,1
50 135
220
325
1,175
1,750
1,415
1,700
1,210
2,350
TOTA
L
2,390
3,040 90
51,2
502,9
15 550
795
970
2,375
3,705
2,785
4,450
4,175
7,945
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3,295
4,105
1,440
2,425
5,800 66
094
01,2
50
3,110
5,255
4,180
5,425
5,840
10,18
0
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA16
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
870
1,135 960
1,275 910
715
820
970
1,880
- - - - - - - - -
1,025
1,315
1,275
1,535
1,535
1,105
1,040
1,175
2,320
590
650
350
500
370
185
205
250
560
- - - - - - - - -
665
725
525
645
680
335
250
350
730
1,460
1,785
1,310
1,775
1,280 90
01,0
251,2
202,4
40
- - - - - - - - -
1,690
2,040
1,800
2,180
2,215
1,440
1,290
1,525
3,050
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 17
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,600
2,250 800
1,200
2,435 450
600
685
1,500
2,150
1,950
3,250
3,350
6,050
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 2,1
502,8
051,1
301,6
003,0
50 550
750
785
1,800
3,250
2,400
3,450
4,350
7,250
SERV
ICES
750
800
200
350
600
105
155
230
775
1,350 855
1,250 780
1,900
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
950
1,000 350
500
900
145
215
260
1,100
1,650
1,190
1,600
1,450
2,050
TOTA
L
2,350
3,050
1,000
1,550
3,035 555
755
915
2,275
3,500
2,805
4,500
4,130
7,950
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3,100
3,805
1,480
2,100
3,950 695
965
1,045
2,900
4,900
3,590
5,050
5,800
9,300
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA18
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
900
1,150 980
1,300
1,000 650
825
965
1,850
- - - - - - - - -
915
1,250
1,175
1,430
1,300 850
950
1,050
2,105
520
580
350
500
300
210
200
250
550
- - - - - - - - -
675
750
500
600
400
290
235
300
670
1,420
1,730
1,330
1,800
1,300 86
01,0
251,2
152,4
00
- - - - - - - - -
1,590
2,000
1,675
2,030
1,700
1,140
1,185
1,350
2,775
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 19
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,455
1,940 715
1,070
1,635 460
565
785
1,435
1,950
1,575
2,905
2,945
5,715
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 1,7
851,9
551,0
151,3
452,2
95 480
615
860
1,685
2,750
2,145
3,190
4,105
7,165
SERV
ICES
920
825
150
320
755 85 145
120
865
1,350 850
1,150 970
1,920
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
970
970
305
410
865
115
190
135
1,120
1,585 965
1,565
1,480
2,005
TOTA
L
2,375
2,765 865
1,390
2,390 545
710
905
2,300
3,300
2,425
4,055
3,915
7,635
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2,755
2,925
1,320
1,755
3,160 595
805
995
2,805
4,335
3,110
4,755
5,585
9,170
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA20
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
775
925
785
1,020 845
625
670
870
1,580
- - - - - - - - -
915
1,125 950
1,265
1,385 845
895
985
1,800
530
595
495
510
325
190
200
215
545
- - - - - - - - -
715
760
570
615
565
325
255
280
715
1,305
1,520
1,280
1,530
1,170 815
870
1,085
2,125
- - - - - - - - -
1,630
1,885
1,520
1,880
1,950
1,170
1,150
1,265
2,515
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 21
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,540
2,350 790
1,050
2,460 420
540
610
1,580
2,240
1,610
3,350
4,080
6,320
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 1,6
502,8
601,0
501,5
802,9
90 460
590
670
1,790
3,320
2,180
3,560
4,550
7,460
SERV
ICES
430
1,015 285
355
945
120
165
210
880
1,465 880
1,190
1,450
2,330
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
540
1,250 340
430
1,070 165
185
220
1,015
1,675
1,015
1,450
1,605
2,490
TOTA
L
1,970
3,365
1,075
1,405
3,405 540
705
820
2,460
3,705
2,490
4,540
5,530
8,650
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2,190
4,110
1,390
2,010
4,060 625
775
890
2,805
4,995
3,195
5,010
6,155
9,950
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA22
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
930
1,190 990
1,330
1,000 670
720
960
1,910
- - - - - - - - -
990
1,260
1,240
1,500
1,190 860
850
1,030
2,050
430
500
355
430
250
185
235
260
720
- - - - - - - - -
525
570
430
510
285
220
370
285
880
1,360
1,690
1,345
1,760
1,250 855
955
1,220
2,630
- - - - - - - - -
1,515
1,830
1,670
2,010
1,475
1,080
1,220
1,315
2,930
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 23
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
1,175
1,785
1,030
1,215
1,905 575
795
845
1,600
1,870
1,765
2,815
3,010
4,805
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 1,3
153,0
001,1
001,5
902,3
80 650
830
920
2,220
3,295
2,140
3,340
4,005
7,050
SERV
ICES
480
830
180
310
990
115
160
165
950
1,570 810
1,405
1,590
2,435
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
630
1,000 230
485
1,415 145
190
240
1,260
1,860
1,105
1,690
2,000
2,590
TOTA
L
1,655
2,615
1,210
1,525
2,895 69
095
51,0
10
2,550
3,440
2,575
4,220
4,600
7,240
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,945
4,000
1,330
2,075
3,795 79
51,0
201,1
60
3,480
5,155
3,245
5,030
6,005
9,640
RM
/m2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA24
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
1,090
1,120 970
1,130
1,070 835
980
1,155
1,815
- - - - - - - - -
1,305
1,570
1,070
1,535
1,320 94
51,0
701,3
201,9
90
395
415
325
440
365
220
210
240
720
- - - - - - - - -
405
565
475
605
390
245
340
315
875
1,485
1,535
1,295
1,570
1,435
1,055
1,190
1,395
2,535
- - - - - - - - -
1,710
2,135
1,545
2,140
1,710
1,190
1,410
1,635
2,865
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 25
SING
APO
RE@
@
DO
MES
TIC
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, hig
h end
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdRe
tail m
alls,
high e
nd
HO
TELS
Budg
et ho
tels -
3 sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5 sta
r
MA
NIL
A@
JAK
AR
TA**
BA
NG
KO
K*
US$
/m2
305
-
59
0 7
10
- 1,
410
220
-
35
0 7
40
- 1,
000
580
-
75
5 9
00
- 1,
280
545
-
72
5
680
-
1,01
5
1,01
5 -
1,4
201,
340
- 2
,210
1,93
5 -
2,4
75
KU
ALA
LUM
PUR
800
-
947
1,06
6 -
1,3
1250
0 -
6
1486
6 -
1,0
46
800
-
947
999
- 1
,279
683
-
880
916
-
963
1,24
9 -
1,3
781,
599
- 1
,827
1,86
6 -
2,1
59
834
-
944
1,14
9 -
1,2
9744
3 -
5
761,
202
- 1
,343
822
-
912
1,29
5 -
1,4
3470
8 -
7
83
780
-
845
1,43
0 -
1,6
891,
950
- 2
,106
2,07
1 -
2,3
36
1,00
9 -
1,4
221,
363
- 2
,590
983
- 1
,203
1,90
9 -
3,2
37
999
- 1
,236
1,44
6 -
1,8
2384
9 -
1,0
58
1,16
0 -
1,6
26
1,26
9 -
1,4
151,
430
- 2
,389
1,96
5 -
3,7
83
1,36
0 -
1,5
052,
095
- 3
,090
1,76
5 -
1,9
502,
245
- 2
,940
1,76
5 -
1,9
50#
1,98
5 -
2,1
30#
1,98
5 -
2,0
60
2,09
5 -
2,2
80
2,20
5 -
2,3
902,
830
- 3
,160
2,83
0 -
3,1
60
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA26
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s bu
t exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s.*
R
ates
exc
lude
VAT
and
con
tinge
ncie
s.**
T
he d
ata
for J
akar
ta is
pro
vide
d by
PT
Lant
era
Seja
hter
a In
done
sia.
@
Rat
es a
re e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
& in
clud
e 12
% V
AT.
@@
Rat
es a
re n
ett o
f GST
, exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tigen
cies
and
cos
t im
pact
aris
ing
from
CO
VID
-19
pand
emic
.#
In
clud
es ra
ised
floo
r and
cei
ling
to te
nant
ed a
reas
but
exc
lude
s of
fice
carp
ets
(nor
mal
ly u
nder
tena
nt’s
fit-o
ut)
^
Ope
n al
l sid
es w
ith p
arap
et.
IND
UST
RIA
LInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly. (C
onve
ntion
al s
ingle
store
y fra
med u
nits).
Ow
ner o
pera
ted fa
ctorie
s, low
rise,
light
weig
ht ind
ustry
OTH
ERS
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)Sc
hools
(prim
ary &
seco
ndar
y)St
uden
ts’ re
siden
ces
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re c
entre
s (dr
y spo
rts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
tor
Exch
ange
Rate
Use
d : U
S$1 =
320
-
440
430
-
530
310
-
540
220
-
350
250
-
315
295
-
370
595
-
740
850
- 1,
170
RM 4.
11
533
-
664
N/A
600
-
797
200
-
325
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
BAH
T 30
.275
380
-
414
413
-
456
587
-
721
380
-
414
N/A
N/A
1,200
- 1
,798
N/A
IDR
14,45
8
566
-
633
761
-
951
594
-
783
504
-
725
744
- 1,
026
787
- 1,
010
1,259
- 1
,831
1,512
- 1
,753
PHP
48.94
770
-
940
N/A
955
- 1,
270
660
- 9
40^
N/A
1,620
- 1
,730
2,020
- 2
,130
2,830
- 2
,940
S$ 1.
36
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 27
DO
MES
TIC
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, hig
h end
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdRe
tail m
alls,
high e
nd
HO
TELS
Budg
et ho
tels -
3 sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5 sta
r
MAC
AU$
HO
NG
KO
NG
^HO
CHI
MIN
H#
585
-
665
880
- 1
,060
405
-
425
530
-
560
460
-
500
580
-
610
450
-
490
630
-
675
865
-
960
1,35
0 -
1,6
001,
705
- 1
,870
US$
/m2
638
-
791
812
-
931
430
-
505
491
-
599
746
-
864
861
- 1
,173
N/A
697
-
913
1,38
4 -
1,6
94N/
A1,
748
- 2
,098
2,99
0 -
3,4
603,
870
- 4
,520
4,08
0 -
4,7
205,
970
up
2,95
0 -
3,3
903,
540
- 4
,080
2,93
0 -
3,4
30
3,79
0 -
4,5
20
3,75
0 -
4,0
003,
880
- 4
,530
4,53
0 -
5,2
10
2,30
8 -
2,8
233,
223
- 4
,926
3,93
4 -
4,6
944,
798
- 6
,242
2,65
7 -
3,4
303,
430
- 3
,753
2,50
2 -
3,7
53
3,93
4 -
4,7
46
3,49
5 -
3,9
594,
746
- 5
,673
5,67
3 -
6,7
06
IND
IA*
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA28
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s bu
t exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s.#
Rat
es a
re n
ett o
f VAT
and
con
tinge
ncie
s.*
Rat
es a
re b
ased
on
proj
ects
in B
anga
lore
and
are
net
t of G
ST. M
umba
i cos
ts a
re g
ener
ally
8%
hig
her.
Th
e da
ta fo
r Ind
ia is
pro
vide
d by
Ark
ind
LS P
rivat
e Li
mite
d, a
n Ar
cadi
s Al
lianc
e Pa
rtner
. ^
Rat
es a
re e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
Offi
ces
of a
vera
ge s
tand
ard
are
built
to th
e fo
llow
ing
prov
isio
ns:
(i)
Cur
tain
wal
l/win
dow
wal
l fac
ade.
(ii
) Ten
ant a
re w
ith s
cree
ded
floor
, pai
nted
wal
l and
cei
ling.
Sc
hool
s (p
rimar
y an
d se
cond
ary)
are
of p
ublic
aut
horit
y st
anda
rd, n
o a/
c an
d co
mpl
ete
with
bas
ic e
xter
nal w
orks
.$
Rat
es a
re e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
and
any
man
agem
ent c
ontra
ct fe
e.
IND
UST
RIA
LInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly. (C
onve
ntion
al s
ingle
store
y fra
med u
nits).
Ow
ner o
pera
ted fa
ctorie
s, low
rise,
light
weig
ht ind
ustry
OTH
ERS
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)Sc
hools
(prim
ary &
seco
ndar
y)St
uden
ts’ re
siden
ces
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re c
entre
s (dr
y spo
rts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
torEx
chan
ge R
ate U
sed :
US$
1 =
365
-
420
385
-
450
295
-
320
245
-
265
305
-
340
335
-
370
620
-
650
675
-
740
INR
74.39
306
-
386
347
-
457
633
-
756
407
-
447
535
-
584
535
-
687
791
-
846
N/A
VND
23,50
0
N/A
2,270
- 2
,850
3,200
- 3
,830
1,910
- 2
,270
2,490
- 2
,680
2,850
- 3
,210
3,740
- 4
,270
4,750
- 5
,280
HK$ 7
.75
N/A
N/A
2,076
- 3
,044
1,148
- 1
,509
2,295
- 2
,657
1,818
- 2
,115
N/A
N/A
MOP
7.98
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 29
DO
MES
TIC
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, hig
h end
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdRe
tail m
alls,
high e
nd
HO
TELS
Budg
et ho
tels -
3 sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5 sta
r
BEIJ
ING
*SH
ENZH
EN/
GU
AN
GZH
OU
*C
HO
NG
QIN
G/
CH
ENG
DU
*
740
-
816
1,67
2 -
1,8
221,
023
- 1
,114
1,79
9 -
1,9
08
941
- 1
,243
1,22
0 -
1,6
69N/
A
1,29
4 -
1,6
69
1,03
9 -
1,2
671,
674
- 2
,267
2,26
4 -
2,7
07
US$
/m2
603
-
718
976
- 1
,231
833
-
985
1,06
1 -
1,2
12
958
- 1
,108
1,21
0 -
1,6
2977
3 -
9
89
1,15
2 -
1,6
13
1,03
8 -
1,2
811,
867
- 2
,331
2,30
1 -
2,7
56
627
-
690
1,00
9 -
1,1
0494
0 -
1,0
901,
803
- 2
,049
876
-
976
1,28
0 -
1,5
4484
4 -
9
26
1,22
6 -
1,7
14
1,11
0 -
1,2
211,
794
- 2
,561
2,43
9 -
2,6
88
652
-
716
1,57
9 -
1,7
9893
3 -
1,0
111,
793
- 1
,871
912
- 1
,228
1,48
2 -
2,0
1769
5 -
9
29
1,25
7 -
1,7
30
1,02
8 -
1,2
671,
719
- 2
,269
2,18
8 -
2,8
16
SHA
NG
HA
I*CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA30
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s bu
t exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s.* R
ates
are
exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s. S
choo
ls (p
rimar
y an
d se
cond
ary)
are
of p
ublic
aut
horit
y st
anda
rd, n
o a/
c an
d c
ompl
ete
with
bas
ic e
xter
nal w
orks
.
IND
UST
RIA
LInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly. (C
onve
ntion
al s
ingle
store
y fra
med u
nits).
Ow
ner o
pera
ted fa
ctorie
s, low
rise,
light
weig
ht ind
ustry
OTH
ERS
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)Sc
hools
(prim
ary &
seco
ndar
y)St
uden
ts’ re
siden
ces
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re c
entre
s (dr
y spo
rts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
torEx
chan
ge R
ate U
sed :
US$
1 =
293
-
358
453
-
566
776
- 1,
082
398
-
555
593
-
749
434
-
592
1,001
- 1
,229
1,529
- 1
,972
RMB
6.60
471
-
593
N/A
457
-
642
363
-
449
483
-
535
337
-
490
765
-
842
1,225
-
1,53
0
RMB
6.60
327
-
390
N/A
579
-
924
413
-
456
459
-
505
290
-
320
800
-
880
1,212
- 1
,515
RMB
6.60
287
-
350
555
-
636
794
-
873
478
-
483
553
-
714
391
-
553
947
-
955
1,245
- 1
,559
RMB
6.60
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 31
RM
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment
≤ 2m
deep
2. E
xcav
ating
for f
ootin
gs ≤
1.5m
deep
3. R
emov
e exc
avate
d mate
rials
off si
te 4
. Har
dcor
e bed
blind
ed w
ith fin
e mate
rials
5. M
ass c
oncre
te gr
ade 1
5 6
. Rein
force
d con
crete
grad
e 30
7. M
ild st
eel ro
d rein
force
ment
8. H
igh te
nsile
rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 9
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to s
offits
of su
spen
ded
s
labs
10. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o colu
mns a
nd w
alls
11. 1
12.5m
m thi
ck br
ick w
alls
12. “
Klipl
ok C
olorb
ond”
0.64
mm pr
ofiled
stee
l
she
eting
13. A
lumini
um ca
seme
nt wi
ndow
s, sin
gle
glaz
ed
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
KU
ALA
LU
MPU
R 1
5.0 -
26
.0 1
5.0 -
26
.0 1
8.0 -
30
.0 7
2.0 -
100
.022
5.0 -
295
.025
0.0 -
300
.0 3.
25 -
3.7
0 3.
25 -
3.7
0
36.0
-
46.0
36.0
-
46.0
43.0
- 5
0.0
70.0
- 9
0.0
380.0
- 6
00.0
PEN
AN
G
18.0
- 3
0.0 18
.0 -
25.0
15.0
- 3
0.0
80.0
- 10
0.024
0.0 -
280
.026
0.0 -
300
.03.2
0 -
3.80
3.20
- 3
.80
38.0
- 4
5.038
.0 -
45.0
42.0
- 5
0.0
75.0
- 9
5.0
280.0
- 4
20.0
JOH
OR
BA
HR
U
21.5
- 26
.5021
.5 -
26.50
18.0
- 28
.0070
.0 -
100.0
200.0
- 2
65.0
210.0
- 2
70.0
2.80
- 3
.502.8
0 -
3.50
30.0
- 4
5.030
.0 -
45.0
38.0
- 4
6.0
75.0
- 9
5.0
330.0
- 3
80.0
KO
TA
KIN
AB
ALU 15
.0
20
.0
18
.5
10
0.0
35
0.0
40
0.0
4
.00
4.0
0
45.0
45.0
51.0
96.0
300.0
- 3
50.0
KU
CH
ING
22.0
22
.0
24.0
10
5.0
36
0.0
4
00.0
3.
95
3.
95
48
.0
48
.0
53.0
100.0
360
.0
MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA32
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
14. S
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork -
beam
s, sta
nchio
ns
and
the l
ike15
. Stee
lwor
k - an
gles,
chan
nels,
flats
and
th
e like
16. 2
5mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:3
) pav
ing17
. 20m
m ce
ment
and s
and (
1:4) p
laster
to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(
meas
ured
sepa
ratel
y)19
. 12m
m fib
rous
plas
terbo
ard c
eiling
lining
20. T
wo co
ats of
emuls
ion pa
int to
p
laster
ed su
rface
s
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 %
6.50
- 9
.00
6.50
- 9
.0020
.0 -
28.0
22.0
- 2
8.0 60
.0 -
90.0
35
.0 -
45.0
4.00
- 8
.50 4
- 7
5.5
0 -
8.50
5.50
- 8
.50 24
.0 -
28.0
30.0
- 3
5.0 65
.0 -
80.0
35.0
- 4
5.0
3.50
- 4
.50 6
- 1
0
9.00
9.00
26
.0
26.0
10
0.0
62.0
10.0
10
- 1
1
6.50
-
9.50
6.50
-
9.50
17.0
-
26.0
18.0
-
28.0
55.0
-
80.0
36.0
- 4
6.0
3.40
-
5.00
6 -
15
7.00
- 7
.50
6.50
- 7
.00
2
5.0
25.0
80.0
48.0
8.00
5
- 7
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s an
d pr
elim
inar
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 33
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg
kg
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment
≤ 2m
deep
2. E
xcav
ating
for f
ootin
gs ≤
1.5m
deep
3. R
emov
e exc
avate
d mate
rials
off si
te 4
. Har
dcor
e bed
blind
ed w
ith fin
e mate
rials
5. M
ass c
oncre
te gr
ade 1
5 6
. Rein
force
d con
crete
grad
e 30
7. M
ild st
eel ro
d rein
force
ment
8. H
igh te
nsile
rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 9
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to s
offits
of su
spen
ded s
labs
10. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o colu
mns a
nd w
alls
11. 1
12.5m
m thi
ck br
ick w
alls
12. “
Klipl
ok C
olorb
ond”
0.64
mm pr
ofiled
stee
l
she
eting
13. A
lumini
um ca
seme
nt wi
ndow
s, sin
gle gl
azed
14. S
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork -
beam
s, sta
nchio
ns
and
the l
ike15
. Stee
lwor
k - an
gles,
chan
nels,
flats
and t
he lik
e16
. 25m
m ce
ment
and s
and (
1:3) p
aving
15
- 2
6
15 -
26
1
8 -
30
72
- 10
022
5 -
295
250
- 30
0 3
.25 -
3.70
3.25
- 3
.70 3
6 -
46
36
- 4
643
-
50
70 -
90
380
- 60
0
6.50
- 9.5
0 6
.50 -
9.50
17 -
26
KU
ALA
LUM
PUR
RM
120
- 1
40 12
0 -
140
120
- 1
5065
0 -
750
2,300
- 2
,500
2,800
- 3
,200
25 -
2
8 24
-
27
450
- 5
00 45
0 -
500
650
- 7
50
1,20
0
7,0
00
60 -
7
5 60
-
75
200
- 2
40
BANG
KOK#
BAHT
65
10
0
50
65
0
950
1,1
35
1
1
11
20
0
195
25
0
300
1,6
50
26
26
90
JAK
AR
TA##
IDR
’000
270
53
8
350
1,4
00 -
1,600
4,4
00
4,8
99
51
- 55
52 -
55
95
0 - 1,
200
1,2
00
N/
A
1,500
12,5
00*
180
16
0
650
MA
NIL
APH
P20
20
15
-
20 50
17
7 -
187+
117
- 12
21.2
5 -
1.35
1.25
- 1.3
5 40
40
35 -
40 43
290
4.00
- 4.5
04.0
0 -
4.50 21
SING
APO
RE@
S$MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA34
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
m2 m2 m2 m2
%
17. 2
0mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:4
) plas
ter to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(me
asur
ed se
para
tely)
19. 1
2mm
fibro
us pl
aster
boar
d ceil
ing lin
ing20
. Two
coats
of em
ulsion
paint
to p
laster
ed
sur
faces
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
18
-
28 5
5 -
80
36 -
46
3.40
- 5
.00
6 -
15
220
- 26
0 1,
200
750
- 85
0
140
- 18
012
- 1
8
100
20
0
215
35
8
- 10
500 -
700
1,8
00
1,400
- 1,6
45
500
- 80
0
12
- 18
22
74
30
3.50
- 4
.00
12 -
15
The
abov
e co
sts
are
base
d on
lum
p su
m fi
xed
pric
e co
ntra
ct ra
te e
xclu
sive
of p
relim
inar
ies
and
cont
inge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
# R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT.
## T
he d
ata
for J
akar
ta is
pro
vide
d by
PT
Lant
era
Seja
hter
a In
done
sia.
* A
lum
iniu
m w
ith a
nodi
zed
finis
h; 6
mm
thic
k.@
Rat
es a
re n
ett o
f GST
and
exc
lude
cos
t im
pact
aris
ing
from
CO
VID
-19
pand
emic
.+
Rat
e fo
r lea
n co
ncre
te b
lindi
ng.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 35
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg
kg
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment
≤ 2m
deep
2. E
xcav
ating
for f
ootin
gs ≤
1.5m
deep
3. R
emov
e exc
avate
d mate
rials
off si
te 4
. Har
dcor
e bed
blind
ed w
ith fin
e mate
rials
5. M
ass c
oncre
te gr
ade 1
5 6
. Rein
force
d con
crete
grad
e 30
7. M
ild st
eel ro
d rein
force
ment
8. H
igh te
nsile
rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 9
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to s
offits
of su
spen
ded s
labs
10. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o colu
mns a
nd w
alls
11. 1
12.5m
m thi
ck br
ick w
alls
12. “
Klipl
ok C
olorb
ond”
0.64
mm pr
ofiled
stee
l
she
eting
13. A
lumini
um ca
seme
nt wi
ndow
s, sin
gle gl
azed
14. S
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork -
beam
s, sta
nchio
ns
and
the l
ike15
. Stee
lwor
k - an
gles,
chan
nels,
flats
and t
he lik
e16
. 25m
m ce
ment
and s
and (
1:3) p
aving
230
21
5
N/
A
4,5
70
6,1
80
7,7
35
67
64
70
0
75
3
1,1
40
1,765
6,230
130
130
493
IND
IA*
INR
HO C
HI M
INH^
VND
150
18
0
150
1,3
00
1,5
00
1,4
00
7.5
0
7.50
28
0
280
45
0
N/A
4,0
00
30
40
120
MAC
AUM
OP
210
190
290#
940
1,050
1,150
9.50
9.50
400
400
390
1,000
3,800
35
42
155
HONG
KON
GHK
$72
,400
72,40
0
84
,700
280,9
00
1,6
06,40
0
1,9
12,29
1
17
,864
17,98
8
22
5,750
257,2
50
31
2,780
401,1
10 -
597,6
006,3
15,00
0
48,65
0
48
,650
94,00
0
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA36
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
150
45
0
650
200
1
0
160
400
570
90
10 -
15
m2 m2 m2 m2
%
17. 2
0mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:4
) plas
ter to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(me
asur
ed se
para
tely)
19. 1
2mm
fibro
us pl
aster
boar
d ceil
ing lin
ing20
. Two
coats
of em
ulsion
paint
to p
laster
ed
sur
faces
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
144,0
00
67
4,180
245,7
00
91,00
0
8
- 12
40
5
1,7
65
1,400
220
9
- 1
3
The
abov
e co
sts
are
base
d on
lum
p su
m fi
xed
pric
e co
ntra
ct ra
te e
xclu
sive
of p
relim
inar
ies
and
cont
inge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
^ R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT.
* Rat
es a
re s
uppl
y &
fix b
ased
on
proj
ects
in B
anga
lore
and
are
net
t of G
ST. M
umba
i cos
ts a
re g
ener
ally
8%
hig
her.
The
dat
a fo
r Ind
ia is
pro
vide
d by
Ark
ind
LS P
rivat
e Li
mite
d, a
n Ar
cadi
s Al
lianc
e Pa
rtner
.#
Rat
e in
clud
ing
dum
ping
cha
rges
.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 37
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg
kg
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment
≤ 2m
deep
2. E
xcav
ating
for f
ootin
gs ≤
1.5m
deep
3. R
emov
e exc
avate
d mate
rials
off si
te 4
. Har
dcor
e bed
blind
ed w
ith fin
e mate
rials
5. M
ass c
oncre
te gr
ade 1
5 6
. Rein
force
d con
crete
grad
e 30
7. M
ild st
eel ro
d rein
force
ment
8. H
igh te
nsile
rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 9
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to s
offits
of su
spen
ded s
labs
10. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o colu
mns a
nd w
alls
11. 1
12.5m
m thi
ck br
ick w
alls
12. “
Klipl
ok C
olorb
ond”
0.64
mm pr
ofiled
stee
l
she
eting
13. A
lumini
um ca
seme
nt wi
ndow
s, sin
gle gl
azed
14. S
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork -
beam
s, sta
nchio
ns
and
the l
ike15
. Stee
lwor
k - an
gles,
chan
nels,
flats
and t
he lik
e16
. 25m
m ce
ment
and s
and (
1:3) p
aving
30
30
1
90
19
0
66
0
70
0
5.4
0
5.4
0
95
90
10
0*
N/A
700
10
8.50
35
SHAN
GHA
IRM
B33
35
12
0
19
0
61
0
65
0
5.6
0
5.6
0
90
85
80
N/A
815+
11
9.5
0
32
BEI
JIN
GR
MB
35
35
65
18
0
53
0
56
0
5.5
0
5.5
0
65
60
80
N/A
670+
10
9.0
0
30
CHO
NGQ
ING
/CH
ENG
DURM
B
SHEN
ZHEN
/G
UANG
ZHO
URM
B
40
40
1
10
19
0
740
80
0
6.00
6.0
0
90
85
100
N/A
70
0
12.50
11.50
36
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA38
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
32
14
5
162
32
5 -
12
m2 m2 m2 m2
%
17. 2
0mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:4
) plas
ter to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(me
asur
ed se
para
tely)
19. 1
2mm
fibro
us pl
aster
boar
d ceil
ing lin
ing20
. Two
coats
of em
ulsion
paint
to p
laster
ed
sur
faces
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
35
160
160
40
6 -
12
36
15
5
165
35
7 -
10
30
14
0
150
35
6
- 1
2
The
abov
e co
sts
are
base
d on
lum
p su
m fi
xed
pric
e co
ntra
ct ra
te e
xclu
sive
of p
relim
inar
ies
and
cont
inge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
* Rat
e fo
r 120
mm
thic
k co
ncre
te b
lock
wal
ls.
+ R
ate
for d
oubl
e gl
azed
win
dow.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 39
325
105
365
120
65
295 290
410
195
465
205
90
460
405
0
100
200
300
400
500
Hos
pita
l
Acad
emic
Inst
itutio
n
Offi
ce
Res
iden
tial
Fact
ory
Hot
el
Com
mer
cial
Com
plex
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
220
275
375
265
365
410
0
100
200
300
400
500
Central Variable Air Volume
Central Constant Air Volume
Central VariableRefrigerant Volume
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS & DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPURACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA40
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
4200
5400
6900
4700
6100
7500
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Central Variable Air Volume
Central Constant Air Volume
Central VariableRefrigerant Volume
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
64006800
1260
4700
1365
6800
78007600
8600
2000
5000
2050
7650
8500
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
Hos
pita
l
Acad
emic
Inst
itutio
n
Offi
ce
Res
iden
tial
Fact
ory
Hot
el
Com
mer
cial
Com
plex
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 41
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
SER
VIC
ESOf
fices
Indus
trial*
Hotel
sSh
oppin
g Cen
tres
Apar
tmen
tsEL
ECTR
ICA
L SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
l**Ho
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
HYD
RA
ULI
C S
ERVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
330
- 4
95
90 -
190
315
- 5
95 3
10 -
480
125
- 2
10
300
- 4
65 15
5 -
195
310
- 5
5030
5 -
465
115
- 2
15
45 -
70
45 -
55
185
- 2
7535
-
4055
- 1
00
KU
ALA
LUM
PUR
RM
/m2
4,400
- 4
,800
1,550
- 1
,600
4,600
- 5
,200
4,600
- 4
,800
4,300
- 4
,500
3,400
- 3
,800
1,950
- 2
,200
3,800
- 4
,500
2,800
- 3
,200
2,800
- 3
,350
780
-
900
750
-
790
1,400
- 1
,650
790
-
950
1,200
- 1
,400
BANG
KOK@
BAHT
/m2
1,013
- 1
,166
459
-
733
1,044
- 1
,356
892
- 1,
071
997
- 1
,266
890
- 1,
092
580
-
722
843
- 1,
161
712
-
897
939
- 1
,097
216
-
311
137
-
211
986
- 1,
161
195
-
301
997
- 1
,181
JAK
AR
TA#
IDR
’000
/m2
4,000
- 7
,150
800
- 1
,600
3,5
00 -
11,19
02,8
90 -
7,07
01,3
90 -
4,45
0
3,500
- 7
,690
2,000
- 3
,500
4,900
-10
,200
3,060
- 6
,600
3,600
- 6
,300
1,230
- 2
,200
800
- 1,
400
2,250
- 6
,820
1,220
- 1
,650
2,250
- 4
,100
MA
NIL
A$
PHP/
m2
153
- 2
49
34 -
117
215
- 2
78 1
47 -
246
90 -
170
158
- 2
58 55
- 1
3627
7 -
367
160
- 3
0411
2 -
236
26
-
5518
-
3612
2 -
172
46 -
80
79 -
143
SING
APO
RE^
S$/m
2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA42
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIR
E SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
LIFT
S / E
SCA
LATO
RS
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
65 -
85
55
-
70 6
5 -
100
60
-
8020
-
30
135
- 3
55 55
- 1
8010
5 -
295
100
- 1
20 70
- 1
10
780
-
850
730
-
750
780
-
890
780
-
820
750
-
850
1,100
- 1
,400
N/A
1,100
- 1
,400
300
-
450
600
-
800
296
-
411
148
-
211
327
-
406
274
-
321
311
-
338
580
- 1,
171
N/A
697
- 1,
087
321
-
865
707
-
881
980
- 1,
720
1,000
- 2
,500
1,1
00 -
2,12
01,0
90 -
1,73
098
0 -
1,35
0
1,800
- 4
,930
0 -
73
01,8
00 -
3,50
01,6
00 -
3,01
085
0 -
3,44
0
33 -
56
23
-
51 2
8 -
55
37 -
56
24 -
51
63 -
162
41 -
104
49 -
82
56 -
90
41
- 1
13
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
* G
ener
ally
with
out a
ir co
nditi
on.
** E
xclu
des
spec
ial p
ower
sup
ply.
@ B
ased
upo
n ne
tt en
clos
ed a
rea
and
nett
of V
AT.
# T
he d
ata
for J
akar
ta is
pro
vide
d by
PT
Lant
era
Seja
hter
a In
done
sia.
$ T
rans
form
er in
clud
ed in
Ele
ctric
al S
ervi
ces.
^
Rat
es a
re n
ett o
f GST
, exc
ludi
ng B
AS a
nd c
ost i
mpa
ct a
risin
g fro
m C
OVI
D-1
9 pa
ndem
ic.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 43
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
SER
VIC
ESOf
fices
Indus
trial*
Hotel
sSh
oppin
g Cen
tres
Apar
tmen
tsEL
ECTR
ICA
L SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
l**Ho
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
HYD
RA
ULI
C S
ERVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
5,110
- 6
,995
2,400
- 4
,465
5,920
- 7
,000
5,215
- 7
,130
2,690
- 3
,765
4,620
- 6
,930
2,720
- 4
,925
5,125
- 7
,625
4,405
- 6
,430
2,330
- 3
,330
800
- 1,
345
550
- 1,
050
4,210
- 6
,910
1,200
- 2
,365
1,900
- 2
,865
INDI
A#
INR/
m2
2,132
- 3
,035
N/A
N/A
N/A
1,601
- 2
,193
2,204
- 2
,641
N/A
N/A
N/A
1,938
- 2
,443
340
-
630
N/A
N/A
N/A
660
-
770
HO
CH
I MIN
HVN
D(’0
00)/m
2
1,900
- 2
,600
20
0 -
30
0
2,00
0 -
2,50
0 2,
100
- 2,
600
800
- 2,
000
1,700
- 2
,400
650
-
850
1,900
- 2
,500
1,700
- 2
,400
1,00
0 -
2,10
0 70
0 -
85
050
0 -
65
01,8
00 -
2,70
070
0 -
90
01,3
00 -
2,00
0
HO
NG
KO
NG
HK
$/m
2
N/A
N/A
2,59
0 -
2,99
0 2
,350
- 2,
940
900
- 1,
200
N/A
N/A
2,590
- 3
,090
2,590
- 2
,940
1,000
- 1
,290
N/A
N/A
1,790
- 2
,190
600
-
790
1,490
- 1
,990
MA
CA
UM
OP/
m2
up up
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA44
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIR
E SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
LIFT
S / E
SCA
LATO
RS
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
1,290
- 1
,835
590
-
885
1,500
- 2
,090
1,235
- 1
,555
690
-
895
1,020
- 1
,340
680
-
880
1,530
- 2
,225
1,790
- 2
,290
920
- 1,
200
734
- 1,
209
N/A
N/A
N/A
515
-
646
680
- 1,
300
N/A
N/A
1,390
- 1
,960
770
- 1,
120
550
-
700
400
-
500
600
-
850
550
-
700
100
-
600
700
- 1,
100
550
-
750
550
-
850
850
- 1,
000
450
-
850
N/A
N/A
910
- 1
,120
610
-
810
250
-
300
N/A
N/A
610
-
810
460
-
710
460
-
610
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 202
0 le
vels
, exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
* G
ener
ally
with
out a
ir co
nditi
on.
** E
xclu
des
spec
ial p
ower
sup
ply.
# R
ates
are
bas
ed o
n pr
ojec
ts in
Ban
galo
re a
nd a
re n
ett o
f GST
. Mum
bai c
osts
are
gen
eral
ly 8
% h
ighe
r.
The
dat
a fo
r Ind
ia is
pro
vide
d by
Ark
ind
LS P
rivat
e Li
mite
d, a
n Ar
cadi
s Al
lianc
e Pa
rtner
.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 45
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
SER
VIC
ESOf
fices
Indus
trial*
Hotel
sSh
oppin
g Cen
tres
Apar
tmen
tsEL
ECTR
ICA
L SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
l**Ho
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
HYD
RA
ULI
C S
ERVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
822
- 1,04
5
182
- 3
07 1
,040
- 1,35
6 1
,102
- 1,16
033
0 -
436
645
- 7
28 32
3 -
457
703
- 8
9856
1 -
703
272
-
399
115
- 1
71 92
-
135
389
- 5
3514
5 -
195
177
- 2
40
SHA
NG
HA
IR
MB
/m2
775
- 1,15
0
155
- 2
85 1
,080 -
1,35
0 7
15 -
91
015
2 -
410
540
- 7
95 32
0 -
459
715
- 9
8050
0 -
690
285
-
500
103
- 1
84 89
-
124
390
- 5
0011
4 -
168
150
- 2
80
SHEN
ZHEN
/G
UA
NG
ZHO
URM
B/m
2
758
- 1,03
0
146
- 2
42 9
70 -
1,33
3 9
29 -
1,05
015
7 -
313
470
- 6
87 27
3 -
374
606
- 8
6453
0 -
687
237
-
354
89 -
12
6 89
-
126
343
- 4
7010
6 -
157
106
- 1
87
CH
ON
GQ
ING
/C
HEN
GD
UR
MB
/m2
786
- 1,2
12 17
2 -
283
960
- 1,2
3681
4 -
980
144
-
464
475
- 8
59 32
9 -
464
726
- 9
7249
5 -
697
261
- 4
10
98 -
14
4 98
-
144
381
- 4
9514
4 -
206
175
-
236
BEI
JIN
GR
MB
/m2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA46
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIR
E SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
LIFT
S / E
SCA
LATO
RS
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
241
- 3
38 16
7 -
278
306
- 4
1227
3 -
407
58
- 1
08
294
- 5
78 14
2 -
410
230
- 5
2034
2 -
520
173
- 3
06
230
- 3
50 14
3 -
272
285
- 4
2524
8 -
383
72 -
18
5 29
5 -
517
150
- 4
4025
0 -
480
325
- 4
7013
0 -
450
250
- 3
03 13
6 -
242
263
- 3
6426
3 -
384
61 -
11
6 31
3 -
576
157
- 3
6426
1 -
449
303
- 4
6014
6 -
253
186
- 2
7315
5 -
232
226
- 3
8722
6 -
387
72
- 1
39
297
- 5
83 1
46 -
40
4 23
4 -
525
330
- 5
25 1
77 -
29
2Th
e ab
ove
cost
s ar
e at
4th
Qua
rter 2
020
leve
ls, e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
unle
ss o
ther
wis
e st
ated
.*
Gen
eral
ly w
ithou
t air
cond
ition
.
** E
xclu
des
spec
ial p
ower
sup
ply.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 47
UNIT RM
per set 55,800
per room 15,700
per room 22,700
per pool 1,200,000
per pool 200,000
DESCRIPTION
PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENTSOutdoor playground equipments comprising various activities and safety mat including fitness park.Age group: 4 to 12Child Capacity: 15 - 20* Price varies according to equipment and design.
SAUNASSauna room complete with timber finishes (Finland Spruce), Finland Harvia sauna heater with built-in control panel and all accessories.Size: 8’x8’x7’6”
STEAM BATHSSteam bath complete with stainless steel steam generator, aluminium frame glass door, aluminium finishes, starry-lite. aroma pump, auto drain system, lighting and all accessories.Size 8’x8’x7’6”
SWIMMING POOLSShape : RectangleSize: approx. 262.5m2 Depth: approx. 1.5m (average)Capacity : 393,750 litresOutdoor swimming pool with overflow system. Reinforced concrete in ground constructed by conventional system. 45mm x 45mm mosaic tile for pool interior and pebble washed for pool coping
Extra for heating system
UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIESFOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA48
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
UNIT RM
per court 70,100
per court 75,000
DESCRIPTION
SQUASH COURTSSingle court with glass back wall including associated mechanical and electrical services but excluding any public facilities (enclosing structure not included)
TENNIS COURTSSingle court on grade with acrylic surfacing complete excluding chain link fence
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 49
RM/m2
2,360 - 3,3603,110 - 4,1004,000 - above
1,180 - 1,7701,620 - 2,7002,600 - above
460 - 640620 - 1,060
1,050 - above
2,370 - 3,7505,500 - above
DESCRIPTION
HOTELSPublic Area (Front of House):3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelGuest Rooms:3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,
sanitary fittings and light fittings.2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,
operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery, linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer systems.
OFFICESGeneral OfficeExecutive OfficePrestige OfficeNotes:1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,
air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment
(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).
RESTAURANTSGeneral dining restaurantFine dining restaurantNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor
alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).
FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA50
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
2GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
JUBM - Arcadis Building WorksComposite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)
JKR Tender Price Index
Value of Construction Work Done byType of Construction Activity
Performance of The Construction Sector
Estimating Rules of Thumb
Technical Specifications
Average Unit Prices
Unit Price Index
Construction Sector Indicators
Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Oct 2020)
Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & Gross Domestic Product
Progress Payments
JUBM - ARCADIS BUILDING WORKSCOMPOSITE TENDER PRICE INDEX (BWCTPI)
Base
Yea
r = 2
000
So
urce
: JU
BM &
Arc
adis
Tend
er P
rice
Inde
x
172.
0
171.
5173.
3 174.
9175.
8 169.
5
166.
4 166.
5163.
5
169.
8163.
9 163.
3163.
1
164.
7167.
8 165.
1
169.
5 173.
5176.
1 177.
0
176.
6 176.
4
173.
0 171.
9170.
8 170.
8171.
7 171.
9171.
9
145.
0
150.
0
155.
0
160.
0
165.
0
170.
0
175.
0
180.
0
185.
0
190.
0
Q1 2014
Q2 2014
Q3 2014
Q4 2014
Q1 2015
Q2 2015
Q3 2015
Q4 2015
Q1 2016
Q2 2016
Q3 2016
Q4 2016
Q1 2017
Q2 2017
Q3 2017
Q4 2017
Q1 2018
Q2 2018
Q3 2018
Q4 2018
Q1 2019
Q2 2019
Q3 2019
Q4 2019
Q1 2020
Q2 2020
Q3 2020
Q4 2020
1H 2021 (f)
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA52
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Sour
ce: T
he P
ublic
Wor
ks D
epar
tmen
t, M
alay
sia
Base
Yea
r = 1
980
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
TEN
DER
PR
ICE
IND
EX
1/2 408.4
942
0.49
415.2
444
6.03
461.8
247
7.15
491.9
654
6.30
552.2
9
2/2 411.3
642
9.32
437.3
545
3.99
469.5
448
4.69
501.6
252
3.22
559.8
0
Tend
er P
rice
Inde
x
350
400
450
500
550
600
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
JKR TENDER PRICE INDEX
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 53
Qua
rter
/ Y
ear
RM
mill
ion
(%)
Res
iden
tial
Bui
ldin
gsN
on-r
esid
entia
lB
uild
ings
Civ
ilEn
gine
erin
g(%
)(%
)
Spec
ial T
rade
s (%)
Tota
l
(%)
RM
mill
ion
RM
mill
ion
RM
mill
ion
RM
mill
ion
Q1/20
16Q2
/2016
Q3/20
16Q4
/2016
Q1/20
17Q2
/2017
Q3/20
17Q4
/2017
Q1/20
18Q2
/2018
Q3/20
18Q4
/2018
Q1/20
19Q2
/2019
Q3/20
19Q4
/2019
Q1/20
20Q2
/2020
Q3/20
20
9,331
9,283
9,579
9,615
10,22
09,6
399,7
299,7
28
9,876
8,906
8,981
8,829
9,144
8,807
8,735
9,066
8,448
5,398
7,689
29.2
30.5
30.0
29.5
29.2
28.5
28.2
27.7
26.6
25.0
24.7
24.2
24.5
24.5
24.2
24.5
24.1
27.3
24.5
10,38
29,6
159,8
019,9
64
10,81
710
,546
10,08
010
,109
10,68
510
,036
10,11
810
,362
10,21
09,1
038,9
459,3
00
9,087
5,809
7,517
32.5
31.6
30.7
30.6
30.9
31.2
29.2
28.8
28.8
28.2
27.9
28.4
27.3
25.3
24.8
25.1
25.9
29.4
24.0
10,61
510
,075
11,13
311
,495
12,31
412
,018
13,14
213
,613
14,71
514
,855
15,46
315
,560
16,11
716
,075
16,62
216
,785
15,74
57,1
9414
,358
33.2
33.1
34.9
35.3
35.1
35.5
38.1
38.8
39.6
41.7
42.6
42.6
43.1
44.8
46.1
45.4
44.9
36.4
45.8
1,613
1,453
1,397
1,486
1,702
1,622
1,544
1,627
1,848
1,827
1,726
1,760
1,927
1,934
1,775
1,827
1,761
1,379
1,803
5.1 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 7.0 5.7
31,94
130
,427
31,91
032
,560
35,05
333
,825
34,49
535
,078
37,12
435
,625
36,28
736
,511
37,39
835
,919
36,07
7
36,97
8
35,04
019
,780
31,36
7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sour
ce: Q
uarte
rly C
onst
ruct
ion
Stat
istic
s, D
epar
tmen
t of S
tatis
tics
Mal
aysi
a
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BYTYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA54
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Sour
ce: Q
uarte
rly C
onst
ruct
ion
Stat
istic
s, D
epar
tmen
t of S
tatis
tics
Mal
aysi
a
No. o
fPr
ojects
Value
of
Wor
k Don
e (R
M’00
0)
Perce
ntage
Ch
ange
(%)
(QoQ
)(Y
oY)
2018 2019 2020Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
9,259
9,580
9,905
9,892
9,939
10,57
911
,018
11,86
211
,857
12,67
613
,598
37,12
3,931
35,62
4,699
36,28
7,482
36,51
1,049
37,39
7,513
35,91
9,139
36,07
6,604
36,97
8,460
35,04
0,152
19,78
0,063
31,36
7,003
5.8 -4.0 1.9 0.6 2.4 -4.0 0.4 2.5 -5.2
-43.6 58
.6
5.9 5.3 5.2 4.1 0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.3 -6.3
-44.9
-13.1
-45
-35
-25
-15-55152535455565(%
)
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
2018
2019
2020
Perc
enta
ge C
hang
e (%
) (Q
oQ)
Perc
enta
ge C
hang
e (%
) (Yo
Y)
PERFORMANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 55
ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB
Composition of Concrete (per m3)
Mix Cement Sand Aggregate 1:3:6 216kg 0.45m3 0.90m3
1:2:4 308kg 0.43m3 0.86m3
1:1:2 540kg 0.38m3 0.75m3
Weight of Concrete Items
Item WeightConcrete 2,400 kg/m3
Cement 1,441 kg/m3
Sand 1,600 kg/m3
Aggregate 1,350 kg/m3
Steel 7,843 kg/m3
Average Loads VolumeLorry 10.0 m3
Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3
Barge 200 - 1,450 m3
Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/Unloading Bays and Lay-bys
Minimum Length Width HeadroomPrivate Cars, Taxis 5 m 2.5 m 2.4 mand Light VansCoaches and Buses 12 m 3.0 m 3.8 mLorries 11 m 3.5 m 4.1 mContainer Vehicles 16 m 3.5 m 4.5 m
Minimum headroom means the clearance between thefloor and the lower most projection from the ceilingincluding any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduitsor similar.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA56
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Structure Design - Concrete Ratios
The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design:
Concrete/floor area 0.3 m3/m2 to 0.6 m3/m2
Formwork/floor area 2.2 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2
Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3
Average External Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2
Office, Hotel 0.4 m2/m2
Industrial 0.4 m2/m2
Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2
Office 0.5 m2/m2
Hotel 1.5 m2/m2
Air - Conditioning
Average 0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area
The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposesonly. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particular small foot prints.
Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds
Length Width Tennis Court 40 m 20 m Squash Court 13 m 6 m Basketball Court 38 m 23 m Volleyball Court 30 m 20 m Badminton Court 20 m 10 m Rink 61 m 26 m Soccer Playing Field 110 - 120 m 70 - 80 mFutsal 25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m
The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriateclearance. No spectator seating or support area has beenallowed.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 57
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table for Standard BRC Fabrics
A 10
A 9
A 8
A 7
A 6/5
A 5
A 4
BR
CR
ef.
No.
BS
4483
or S
S-32
Ref
No.
Size
mm
Spac
ing
mm
Size
mm
Spac
ing
mm
Mai
nm
m2 /m
Cro
ssm
m2 /m
Mas
s Pe
rU
nit A
rea
Kg/
m2
Mai
n W
ireC
ross
Wire
Cro
ss-S
ectio
nal A
rea
A 39
3
- A
252
A 19
3
-A
142
A 98
-
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
393
318
252
193
166
142 98 63
393
318
252
193
166
142 98 63
6.16
4.99
3.95
3.02
2.61
2.22
1.54
0.99
SQU
AR
E M
ESH
ES
B 12
B 10
B 9
B 8
B 7
B 6
B 5
C 10
C 9
C 8
C 7
C 6
C 5
B 11
31B
385
-
B 50
3B
385
B 28
3B
196
C 78
5C
636
C 50
3C
385
C 28
3
-
12.0
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
1,131 785
636
503
385
283
196
785
636
503
385
283
196
252
252
252
252
193
193
193 71 71 49 49 49 49
10.90 8.1
46.9
75.9
34.5
33.7
33.0
5
6.72
5.55
4.34
3.41
2.61
1.93
REC
TAN
GU
LAR
MES
HES
STA
ND
AR
D S
IZES
Shee
ts
(all R
ef. N
o’s)
Leng
th : 6
.0 me
tres
Widt
h : 2
.2 me
tres
Rol
ls
(Ref.
No’s
: A4,
A5, A
6, A6
/5 on
ly)Le
ngth
: 40.0
metr
esW
idth
: 2.0
metre
s
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA58
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar & High Tensile Deformed Bar
* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or 12 metres once folded.* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a certain min. quality per size per order upon request.
No. of Pcs.12m LengthPer Bundle
WeightPer Bundle
(MT)High YieldDeformed
Mild SteelRound
Std. Size (mm)
3762101681389654342822181412109
1.0020.9951.0061.0201.0231.0231.0061.0031.0171.0441.0611.0881.0681.065
D 6D 8D 9D 10D 12D 16D 20D 22D 25D 28D 32D 35D 38D 40
Ø 6Ø 8Ø 9Ø 10Ø 12Ø 16Ø 20Ø 22Ø 25Ø 28Ø 32Ø 35Ø 38 -
28.350.363.678.5
113.1201.1314.2380.1490.9615.8804.2962.1
1,134.11,256.6
CrossSectional Area (mm2)
UnitWeight(kg/m)
0.2220.3950.4990.6160.8881.5792.4662.9843.8544.8346.3137.5538.9039.864
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 59
AVERAGE UNIT PRICES
Regio
n: A
= Ce
ntral
Penin
sular
Mala
ysia;
B =
Kota
Kina
balu;
C =
Kuc
hing
Nove
mber
& D
ecem
ber r
ates a
re no
t ava
ilable
at tim
e of p
rintin
g.So
urce
: Spe
cial R
eleas
e 1, F
or C
ivil E
ngine
ering
Wor
ks, D
epar
tmen
t of S
tatist
ics, M
alays
ia.
2020 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
AC
B
Riv
er S
and
AC
B
Ord
inar
y Po
rtla
nd
AC
B
Cem
ent
RM
/50
kg B
ag
Regio
n
Sand
RM
/Met
ric T
onA
utom
ativ
e G
as O
ilR
M/L
itre
Die
sel R
etai
l Pric
e
2.18
2.13
1.90
1.49
1.45
1.72
1.85
1.81
1.73
1.72
2.18
2.13
1.90
1.49
1.45
1.72
1.85
1.81
1.73
1.72
2.18
2.13
1.90
1.49
1.45
1.72
1.85
1.81
1.73
1.72
51.96
51.89
53.19
53.19
53.19
53.19
53.86
53.86
53.86
53.86
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
50.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00
17.50
17.62
17.65
17.66
17.75
17.78
17.83
17.83
17.80
17.74
17.49
17.49
17.57
17.57
17.57
17.57
17.57
17.57
17.57
17.57
19.18
19
.18
19.18
19
.18
19.33
19
.33
19.33
19
.33
19.33
19
.33
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA60
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Regio
n: A
= Ce
ntral
Penin
sular
Mala
ysia;
B =
Kota
Kina
balu;
C =
Kuc
hing
Nove
mber
& D
ecem
ber r
ates a
re no
t ava
ilable
at tim
e of p
rintin
g.So
urce
: Spe
cial R
eleas
e 1, F
or C
ivil E
ngine
ering
Wor
ks, D
epar
tmen
t of S
tatist
ics, M
alays
ia.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 61
2020 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Agg
rega
tes
Gra
nite
10m
m (3
/ 8” )
RM
/Met
ric T
on
AC
B
Gra
nite
20m
m (3
/ 4” )
AC
B
Gra
nite
40m
m (1
1 /2” )
AC
B
Cru
sher
run
AC
BRe
gion
32.59
31
.77
31.13
31
.13
31.04
31
.13
30.79
30
.79
30.79
31
.09
29.00
29
.00
29.00
29
.00
29.00
29
.00
29.00
29
.00
29.00
29
.00
31.45
26.20
26.20
26.20
26.20
26
.20
26.20
26
.20
26.20
26.20
32.65
32
.56
32.16
32
.16
32.16
32
.10
32.10
32
.11
32.11
32
.38
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
65.89
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
32.96
32.01
30
.60
30.60
30
.60
30.58
29
.60
29.57
29
.5729
.57
31.00
31
.00
31.00
31
.00
31.00
31
.00
31.00
31
.00
31.00
31
.00
29.60
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.58
25
.15
24.72
24
.72
24.72
24
.72
24.42
24
.42
24.42
24
.67
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
29.33
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
26.50
UNIT PRICE INDEX
Note:
July
2017
= 10
0
U
nit P
rice I
ndex
abov
e are
appli
cable
for W
ilaya
h Per
seku
tuan K
uala
Lump
ur, M
elaka
, Neg
eri S
embil
an an
d Sela
ngor
regio
n.
N
ovem
ber &
Dec
embe
r rate
s are
not a
vaila
ble at
time o
f prin
ting.
Sour
ce: S
pecia
l Rele
ase 2
, For
Buil
ding a
nd S
tructu
ral W
orks
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Stat
istics
, Mala
ysia.
2020
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Bricks & Wall
CeilingMaterials
Glass
Roofing Materials
Plywood
Timber
SanitaryFittings
Plumbing Materials
Floor & Wall Tiles
Steel & Metal Sections
Paints
96.5
96.3
96.3
96.4
96.4
102.2
10
2.2
102.2
10
2.2
102.2
101.2
10
1.2
101.2
10
1.2
101.2
10
1.7
102.1
10
2.1
102.2
10
2.2
97.5
9
7.2
97.2
9
7.2
97.2
9
7.2
97.7
9
7.9
97.9
9
7.9
101.0
10
1.0
101.0
10
1.0
101.0
9
9.8
98.8
9
8.0
98.0
98.0
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
100.4
10
0.4
100.4
10
0.4
100.4
10
0.4
100.5
10
0.5
100.5
10
0.5
99.0
99.1
99.1
99.1
99.1
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
108.0
108.3
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.2
107.9
107.9
108.3
108.3
101.5
10
1.6
101.8
10
1.8
101.8
10
1.8
101.8
10
1.8
101.8
10
1.8
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA62
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
0500
1,00
0
1,50
0
2,00
0
2,50
0
3,00
0
3,50
0
JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOct
0
5,00
0
10,0
00
15,0
00
20,0
00
2019
2020
RM M
illion
Num
ber
Hous
ing A
ppro
vals*
(num
ber)
Loan
s App
rove
d fo
r Con
struc
tion
Secto
r (RM
Milli
on)
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
2019
2020
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.
0
120.
0
140.
0Inde
x
Oth
er a
rticl
es o
f con
cret
e, c
emen
t and
pla
ster
Basi
c iro
n an
d s
teel
pro
duct
sC
onst
ruct
ion
rela
ted
prod
ucts
Oth
er A
rtic
les
of C
oncr
ete,
C
emen
t &
Plas
ter
2020
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
101.2
102.7 92
.525
.639
.084
.397
.510
3.210
6.1 N/A
111.7
119.5
112.0 69
.372
.413
1.413
3.112
7.412
5.8 N/A
118.4
115.0
106.1 43
.464
.411
1.712
0.311
8.011
6.8 N/A
Bas
ic Ir
on
and
Stee
l Pr
oduc
ts
Con
stru
ctio
n R
elat
ed
Prod
ucts
Prod
uctio
n# (I
ndex
)
16,04
715
,468
6,262
1,176
3,667
10,99
111
,766
10,53
110
,038
13,69
2
Hou
sing
App
rova
ls*
(num
ber)
1,623
1,857
1,747 82
41,1
991,5
812,2
702,0
002,3
102,0
42
Loan
sA
ppro
ved
for
Con
stru
ctio
nSe
ctor
(RM
mill
ion)
Not
e: #
Bas
ed o
n In
dust
rial P
rodu
ctio
n In
dex
(201
5 =
100)
.
* N
umbe
r of h
ousi
ng u
nits
by
priv
ate
deve
lope
rs a
ppro
ved
for c
onst
ruct
ion
in P
enin
sula
r Mal
aysi
a by
the
Min
istry
of H
ousi
ng a
nd L
ocal
Gov
ernm
ent.
Sour
ce: C
entra
l Ban
k of
Mal
aysi
a.
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR INDICATORS
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 63
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
USD/Tonne
Nickel
4,500
4,700
4,900
5,100
5,300
5,500
5,700
5,900
6,100
6,300
6,500
6,700
6,900
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
USD/Tonne
Copper (Grade A)
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA64
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2COMMODITIES PRICE TREND (JAN TO OCT 2020)
Source: London Metal Exchange
Aluminium Year2020
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct
1,770.891,685.081,610.701,457.151,459.791,564.021,639.351,733.901,745.341,802.82
6,037.955,685.305,178.055,048.255,233.825,742.396,353.766,496.706,712.416,702.77
Copper (Grade A)
13,495.7912,735.5011,867.7711,753.2012,135.3212,703.2713,341.3514,486.8514,866.2715,219.36
Nickel
Monthly Average (USD / Tonne)
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
USD/Tonne
Aluminium
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 65
Note: * For the first half of 2020 ** Preliminary *** Estimate **** ForecastSource: Economic Outlook 2021, Ministry of Finance Malaysia
-20.0
-15.0
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
52,000
54,000
56,000
58,000
60,000
62,000
64,000
66,000
68,000
70,000
2017 2018 2019** 2020*** 2021****
Construction GDP% Change
%GDP (RM million)
Year
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
1,200
1,210
1,220
1,230
1,240
1,250
1,260
1,270
1,280
1,290
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*
Construction Sector EmploymentShare of Construction Sector in Total Employment
%Employment ('000 persons)
Year
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA66
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR - EMPLOYMENT & GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
PROGRESS PAYMENTSTh
e fo
llow
ing
grap
h an
d ta
ble
are
an in
dica
tion
of th
e ra
te o
f exp
endi
ture
for c
onst
ruct
ion
proj
ects
.
The
rate
of e
xpen
ditu
re is
an
aver
age
rate
and
will
vary
from
pro
ject
to
proj
ect w
hen
spec
ific
proj
ect c
ircum
stan
ces
are
take
n in
to a
ccou
nt.
No
acco
unt h
as b
een
mad
e fo
r ret
entio
n.
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
(%)
Con
tract
Per
iod
(%)
100
80 60 40 20 00
2
0
40
6
0
80
100
Con
trac
t Pe
riod
5% 10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Cum
ulat
ive
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
2% 5% 8% 13%
18%
24%
30%
Con
trac
t Pe
riod
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
Cum
ulat
ive
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
36%
43%
50%
57%
64%
70%
76%
Con
trac
t Pe
riod
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Cum
ulat
ive
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
82%
87%
92%
95%
98%
100%
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 67
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA68
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
3PROPERTY
Residential
Hotel
Office
Shopping Complex
Shop
Industrial
Res
iden
tial
Q2
2020
WP
Kuala
Lump
urW
P Pu
trajay
aW
P La
buan
Selan
gor
Joho
rPu
lau P
inang
Pera
kNe
geri S
embil
anMe
laka
Keda
hPa
hang
Tere
ngga
nuKe
lantan
Perlis
Saba
hSa
rawa
kM
ALAY
SIA
Exis
ting
Stoc
k (u
nit)
492,8
4815
,109
12,70
51,5
80,48
184
8,929
522,2
7249
4,515
285,7
1819
8,726
338,3
4728
4,439
102,7
6083
,839
26,15
322
1,473
266,7
815,
775,
095
50,41
1 5,
499
657
104,3
50
51,81
6 43
,508
36,56
6 16
,519
20,83
4 14
,866
19,30
8 18
,329
11,92
1 1,
422
26,99
5 1
8,494
44
1,49
5
Inco
min
g Su
pply
(uni
t)
Sour
ce: R
esid
entia
l Pro
perty
Sto
ck R
epor
t 2Q
202
0,
Val
uatio
n &
Prop
erty
Ser
vice
s D
epar
tmen
t
Sour
ce: R
esid
entia
l Pro
perty
Sto
ck R
epor
t 2Q
201
7 - 2
020,
V
alua
tion
& Pr
oper
ty S
ervi
ces
Dep
artm
ent
RESIDENTIAL
PROPERTY70
PROPERTY3
Q22
017
Q22
018
Q22
019
Q22
020
Exis
ting
Stoc
k of
Res
iden
tial b
y Ty
pe in
Kua
la L
umpu
r and
Sel
ango
r
Number of Units ('000)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2 - 3
Sto
rey
Terr
ace
Cond
omin
ium
/Apa
rtm
ent
Sour
ce: K
nigh
t Fra
nk R
eal E
stat
e H
ighl
ight
s 1s
t Hal
f 202
0So
urce
: Mal
aysia
n Ho
use
Price
Inde
x, V
alua
tion
& Pr
oper
ty
Ser
vices
Dep
artm
ent
Mal
aysi
a Ho
use
Pric
e In
dex
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
Q2
2015
Q2
2016
Q2
2017
Q2
2018
Q2
2019
Q2
2020
p
Index Point
Year
Inde
x Po
int
Not
es:
p =
Anal
ysis
bas
ed o
n pr
elim
inar
y da
ta a
nd is
cal
cula
ted
by
w
eigh
ted
aver
age
appr
oach
bas
ed o
n re
cord
ed tr
ansa
ctio
ns
of
sel
ecte
d sc
hem
e
Base
Yea
r = 2
010
p =
prel
imin
ary
Loca
lity
A
vera
ge
Ask
ing
Ren
tal
(RM
psf
/mon
th)
Ave
rage
T
rans
acte
d Pr
ice
(
RM
psf
)P
870 -
1,19
079
0 -
890
850 -
1,09
085
0 -
940
630 -
80
0
2.30 -
5.00
2.00 -
3.20
2.40 -
4.00
2.00 -
4.20
2.00 -
3.50
KL C
ityAm
pang
Hilir
/ U-T
hant
Bang
sar
Dama
nsar
a Heig
hts
Mont’
Kiar
a
Ren
tals
and
Tra
nsac
ted
Pric
es o
f Sel
ecte
d E
xist
ing
Hig
h En
d C
ondo
min
ium
s/Se
rvic
e A
part
men
ts (1
H20
20)
PROPERTY 71
Hot
elQ
2 20
20
WP
Kuala
Lum
pur
WP
Putra
jaya
WP
Labu
anSe
lango
rJo
hor
Pulau
Pina
ngPe
rak
Nege
ri Se
mbil
anM
elaka
Keda
hPa
hang
Tere
ngga
nuKe
lanta
nPe
rlisSa
bah
Sara
wak
MA
LAYS
IA
Exis
ting
Stoc
k ( R
oom
s)
40,7
711,
769
1,66
022
,747
30,7
9821
,553
16,0
559,
399
17,0
3113
,154
25,3
8310
,280
4,36
01,
245
22,5
5720
,282
259,
044
8,2
88 0 2
64 1
,843
4,2
88 4
,951
865
1,5
96 1
,456
756 247
597
144
120
2,2
25 3
18 2
7,95
8
Inco
min
g Su
pply
(Roo
ms)
S
ourc
e: L
eisu
re P
rope
rty S
tock
Tab
le Q
2 20
20,
Sour
ce: T
ouris
m M
alay
sia
Valu
atio
n &
Prop
erty
Ser
vice
s D
epar
tmen
t
Tour
ist A
rriv
als
& R
ecei
pts
to M
alay
sia
Year
1Q
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Arr
ival
s (m
illio
n)
4.23
26.10
25.83
25.95
26.76
25.72
27.44
25.72
25.03
24.71
24.58
12.5
86.1
84.1
82.1
82.1
69.1
72.0
65.4
60.6
58.3
56.5
Rec
eipt
s (R
M b
illio
n)
No
of H
otel
Roo
ms
in M
alay
sia
HOTEL
PROPERTY72
PROPERTY3
0
102030405060708090 %
2018
2019
Sour
ce: T
ouris
m M
alay
sia
Perf
orm
ance
of H
otel
s - A
vera
ge O
ccup
ancy
Rat
es (%
)
PROPERTY 73
Q2
2019
Q2
2020
PSt
ate
/ Sub
-Reg
ion
p = pr
elimi
nary,
2010
=100
KL
City
Integ
ra To
wer
Mena
ra B
injai
The E
xcha
nge 1
06G
Towe
rMe
nara
Max
isMe
nara
Hap
Sen
g 2K
L Fr
inge
Mena
ra S
hell
Mena
ra E
tiqa
Nu To
wer 2
The G
arde
ns N
orth
& So
uth To
wers
Mena
ra LG
BUO
A Co
rpor
ate To
wer A
Mercu
2 Se
lang
or1 F
irst A
venu
eTh
e Pinn
acle
Suria
n Tow
erNu
cleus
Towe
rPl
aza 3
3Th
e Asc
ent @
Par
adigm
Quill
18 (B
lock A
& B
lock B
)
Ask
ing
Gro
ss R
enta
l (R
M p
sf/m
onth
)
Ask
ing
Ren
tals
of S
elec
ted
Gra
de A
Offi
ceS
(1H
2020
)
11.00
8.80
10.00
- 12
.006.5
0 - 8.
50 1
0.50 -
11.00
7.5
0
8.50
8.50
7.50
7.50
6.50 -
7.50
6.20
7.50
6.00
6.50
5.80
5.80
5.50
5.50 -
6.00
5.50
Purp
ose-
Bui
lt O
ffice
Ren
tal I
ndex
Kla
ng V
alle
yK
uala
Lum
pur
City
Centr
eOu
tside
City
Cen
treSe
lang
orPe
taling
Jaya
/ Sub
ang J
aya
Shah
Alam
Seri K
emba
ngan
Joho
r Bah
ruG
eorg
e To
wn
130.
613
9.0
139.3
138.0
125.
212
9.012
1.512
5.013
0.0
128.
5
130.
914
0.1
140.9
137.7
125.
213
0.412
0.012
5.213
0.6
127.
0
% C
hang
e(Y
-o-Y
)
0.2
0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.4
-1.1
Sour
ce: P
urpo
se-B
uilt
Offi
ce R
enta
l Ind
ex (P
BO-R
I) Kl
ang
Valle
y,
Joh
or B
ahru
& G
eorg
e To
wn
Q1
- Q2
2020
P, V
alua
tion
&
P
rope
rty S
ervi
ces
Dep
artm
ent
Sour
ce: K
nigh
t Fra
nk R
eal E
stat
e H
ighl
ight
s 1s
t Hal
f 202
0
OFFICE
PROPERTY74
PROPERTY3
Purp
ose
Bui
lt O
ffice
Q2
2020
WP
Kuala
Lump
urW
P Pu
trajay
aW
P La
buan
Selan
gor
Joho
rPu
lau P
inang
Pera
kNe
geri S
embil
anMe
laka
Keda
hPa
hang
Tere
ngga
nuKe
lantan
Perlis
Saba
hSa
rawa
kM
ALAY
SIA
Exis
ting
Stoc
k To
tal S
pace
(m2 )
9,266
,687
2,525
,253
67,05
14,0
30,79
11,2
94,79
41,1
11,68
163
5,102
339,6
4941
1,050
428,6
7242
0,570
362,9
7739
1,525
131,0
3879
9,613
737,7
9822
,954
,251
1,465
,441
75,18
6 020
8,391
244,2
904,5
9036
,847
9,487 0 0
36,37
563
,767 0
25,08
519
,252
58,51
6 2
,247
,227
Inco
min
g Su
pply
Tota
l Spa
ce (m
2 )
Sour
ce: C
omm
erci
al P
rope
rty S
tock
Tab
le Q
2 20
20, V
alua
tion
& Pr
oper
ty S
ervi
ces
Dep
artm
ent
Dis
trib
utio
n of
Exi
stin
g St
ock
of P
urpo
se B
uilt
Offi
ce in
M
alay
sia
as a
t Q2
2020
Kual
a Lu
mpu
r, 40
.4%
Putr
ajay
a,11
.0%
Sela
ngor
,17
.6%
Joho
r, 5
.6%
Pula
u Pi
nang
, 4.8
%
Oth
er S
tate
s,21
%
PROPERTY 75
Exis
ting
Stoc
k To
tal S
pace
(m2 )
Shop
ping
Com
plex
Q2
2020
WP
Kuala
Lump
urW
P Pu
trajay
aW
P La
buan
Selan
gor
Joho
rPu
lau P
inang
Pera
kNe
geri S
embil
anMe
laka
Keda
hPa
hang
Tere
ngga
nuKe
lantan
Perlis
Saba
hSa
rawa
k
3,1
31,43
186
,017
28,61
43,7
12,37
52,4
52,25
81,8
23,58
995
8,199
597,3
5059
6,074
589,0
5741
5,110
206,7
2634
2,055
55,87
277
0,922
1,003
,501
MAL
AYSI
A 16
,769
,150
639,5
08 0 0 48
0,125
60,86
7 012
4,775 0
167,7
79 041
,919
126,5
2010
8,393
13,49
349
,779
8,064
1,8
21,2
22
Inco
min
g Su
pply
(m2 )
Dis
trib
utio
n of
Exi
stin
g St
ock
of S
hopp
ing
Com
plex
in M
alay
sia
as a
t Q2
2020
Pula
u Pi
nang
,10
.7%
Joho
r,14
.1%
Sela
ngor
,22
.1%
Oth
er S
tate
s,33
.7%
WP
Kual
aLu
mpu
r,19
.3%
Sour
ce: C
omm
erci
al P
rope
rty S
tock
Tab
le 2
Q 2
020,
Val
uatio
n &
Prop
erty
Ser
vice
s D
epar
tmen
t
SHOPPING COMPLEX
PROPERTY76
PROPERTY3
Kla
ng V
alle
y: In
com
ing
Ret
ail S
uppl
y, 2
H 2
020
Retai
l Com
pone
nt of
Pacif
ic St
ar, P
etalin
g Jay
aKI
PMall
Des
a Coa
lfields
, Sun
gai B
uloh
Quay
side @
Twe
ntyfiv
e 7, S
hah A
lamRe
tail C
ompo
nent
of Da
tum Je
latek
, Amp
ang
Retai
l Com
pone
nt @
Exc
hang
e 106
, TRX
KL C
ityRe
tail C
ompo
nent
of 8 C
onlay
, KL C
ityKL
Eas
t Mall
, KL F
ringe
240,0
0014
0,000
328,0
0031
9,000
126,0
0012
0,000
380,0
00
Proj
ects
Estim
ate
Are
a (s
f)
Sour
ce: C
omm
erci
al P
rope
rty S
tock
Tab
le Q
2 20
20,
Val
uatio
n &
Prop
erty
Ser
vice
s D
epar
tmen
t So
urce
: Kni
ght F
rank
Rea
l Est
ate
Hig
hlig
hts
1st H
alf 2
020
Shop
ping
Com
plex
's E
xist
ing
Stoc
k in
Kua
la L
umpu
r & S
elan
gor (
By
Loca
tion)
as
at Q
2 20
20
- 1
00,0
00 2
00,0
00 3
00,0
00 4
00,0
00 5
00,0
00 6
00,0
00 7
00,0
00
Petaling Jaya
Subang Jaya/Sunway
Shah Alam
Klang
Bukit Bintang / JalanRaja Chulan
Central CommercialArea
Cheras
Jalan Ampang
m2
PROPERTY 77
WP
Kuala
Lump
urW
P Pu
trajay
aW
P La
buan
Selan
gor
Joho
rPu
lau P
inang
Pera
kNe
geri S
embil
anMe
laka
Keda
hPa
hang
Tere
ngga
nuKe
lantan
Perlis
Saba
hSa
rawa
k
Shop
Q2
2020
MAL
AYSI
A
Exis
ting
Stoc
k (u
nit)
31,88
853
898
310
8,093
89,27
538
,291
62,29
526
,930
22,62
831
,999
25,44
78,2
7313
,914
5,628
32,04
135
,809
534,
032
1,63
3 0 76 6,
892
10,13
4 1,
639
3,71
31,0
32 1,
760
1,08
3 1,
610
1,24
2 1,
242
362
2,10
9 1,
852
36,
379
Inco
min
g Su
pply
(uni
t)
Sour
ce: C
omm
erci
al P
rope
rty S
tock
Tab
le Q
2 20
20,
Val
uatio
n &
Prop
erty
Ser
vice
s D
epar
tmen
t So
urce
: Com
mer
cial
Pro
perty
Sto
ck T
able
Q2
2020
,
V
alua
tion
& Pr
oper
ty S
ervi
ces
Dep
artm
ent
Pre-
War
1- 1
1/2
Sto
rey
2- 2
1/2
Sto
rey
3- 3
1/2
Sto
rey
4- 4
1/2
Sto
rey
5- 5
1/2
Sto
rey
6- 6
1/2
Sto
rey
Abov
e 6
1/2
Stor
eyDe
tach
/Sem
i-D/C
lust
erStra�fi
ed
Dis
trib
utio
n of
Exi
stin
g an
d In
com
ing
Supp
ly o
f Sho
p in
K
uala
Lum
pur a
nd S
elan
gor a
s at
Q2
2020
1.7%
6.6%
28.3
%
25.2
%
15.8
%
2.4%
2.1%
1.4%
0.5%
15.9
%
Exis�
ngSt
ock
0.0% 3.
1%30
.4%
22.5
%7.
1%
6.5%
0.9%
0.2%
2.1%
27.2
%
Inco
min
gSu
pply
SHOP
PROPERTY78
PROPERTY3
Exis
ting
Stoc
k (u
nit)
Indu
stria
lQ
2 20
20W
P Ku
ala Lu
mpur
WP
Putra
jaya
WP
Labu
anSe
lango
rJo
hor
Pulau
Pina
ngPe
rak
Nege
ri Sem
bilan
Melak
aKe
dah
Paha
ngTe
reng
ganu
Kelan
tanPe
rlisSa
bah
Sara
wak
5,1
38 48 635
40,83
517
,991
9,260
8,464
5,524
7,120
3,858
3,578 86
660
629
66,1
897,1
18
0 0 8 97
0 1,
097
368
152 61 837 33 74 48 28 28 308
221
MAL
AYSI
A11
7,52
6 4
,233
Inco
min
g Su
pply
(uni
t)
67.6
%
15.4
%12
.5%
4.2%
0.2%
0.0%Ex
istin
gSt
ock
47.7
%
21.6
%
21.0
%
0.0%
0.1%
9.5%
Inco
min
gSu
pply
Terra
ced
Sem
i-Det
ache
dD
etac
hed
Flat
ted
Fact
ory
Indu
stria
l Com
plex
Clu
ster
Dis
trib
utio
n of
Exi
stin
g an
d In
com
ing
Supp
ly o
f Ind
ustr
ial U
nits
in
Kua
la L
umpu
r and
Sel
ango
r as
at Q
2 20
20
Sour
ce: I
ndus
trial
Pro
perty
Sto
ck R
epor
t 2nd
Qua
rter 2
020,
Val
uatio
n &
Prop
erty
Ser
vice
s D
epar
tmen
t
PROPERTY 79
INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY80
PROPERTY3
4FINANCIAL
Financial Definitions & Formulae
Mortgage Repayment Table
Malaysia Balance of Payments- Goods & Services
Consumer Price Index & ProducerPrice Index
Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions
Currency Chart
Exchange Rates
Discount Rate
The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project. i.e. opportunity cost
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates the present value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the investment.
The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.
Net Present Value (NPV)
The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.
The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer makes above or below his required profit (based on a nominated Discount Rate).
72 Rule
The approximate number of years required to double your capital can be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.
e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.
Future value of $1Future value of $1 per periodSinking fund (the amount required to be put away periodically to realise some future sum)Present value of $1Present value of $1 per periodAnnuity with a PV of $1 (Mortgage bond formula)
FV = PV (1+i)n
FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]
PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]
PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]
PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]
PV = present valueFV = future valuePMT = payment amountn = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments, n = 10 x 12 = 120)i = interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly; i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)
FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS
FINANCIAL FORMULAE
FINANCIAL82
FINANCIAL4
Based on:* 1,000 units of currency* Interest compounded monthly* Equal monthly repayments
Example
Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a. over 10 years.
Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22 = $13,220 per month
MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE
REPAYMENT (years) Interest p.a. 5 10 15 20 5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60 6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16 7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75 8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36 9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.00 10% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65 11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32 12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01 13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72 14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44 15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17 16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.91 17% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67 18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43 19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21 20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99 21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78 22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.57 23% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37 24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17 25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98
FINANCIAL 83
Year
201620172018*20192020**
Balance on Goods & Services(RM mil)
83,12894,25597,106
112,41262,532
Goods Net Payments(RM mil)
102,046117,113114,621123,33496,269
Services Net
Payments(RM mil)
- 18,917- 22,858- 17,515-10,922- 33,737
-60,000
-40,000
-20,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2016 2017 2018* 2019 2020**
Goods/ServicesNet Payments(RM million)
Balance on Goods and ServicesGoods Net PaymentsServices Net Payments
Balance on Goods & Services
(RM million)
Note: * Revised ** 1Q 2020 to 3Q 2020Source: Central Bank of Malaysia
MALAYSIA BALANCE OF PAYMENTS- GOODS & SERVICES
FINANCIAL84
FINANCIAL4
Note: Year 2010=100 * Local Production ** November 2020Source: Central Bank of Malaysia
Year CPI PPI*
2017 3.7 % 6.7 %
2018 1.0 % -1.1 %
2019 0.7 % -1.4 %
2020** -1.7 % n.a.
Annual Change (%)
-3-2-1012345678
2017 2018 2019 2020**
Consumer Price Index (CPI) Producer Price Index (PPI)*
%
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX & PRODUCER PRICE INDEX
FINANCIAL 85
Country Rate (%) China* 4.75 Hong Kong 5.00 India$ 8.75 Macau 5.25 Malaysia^ 5.51 Philippines 6.03 Singapore 5.25 Thailand
# 6.15 United Kingdom** 0.10 United States of America 3.25 Vietnam
## 4.50 Jakarta
$$ 4.50
Source:Arcadis Asia Offices
* 5-Year Benchmark Lending Rate$ The data is provided by Arkind LS Private Limited, an Arcadis Alliance Partner^ Base Lending Rate (average based on 16 financial institutions)# Minimum Loan Rate % per annum (average based on local bank)** Bank Rate (Bank of England base rate)## Min and in VND per year$$ The data is provided by PT Lantera Sejahtera Indonesia
PRIME RATES & BASE LENDING RATESas at 4th Quarter 2020
FINANCIAL86
FINANCIAL4
Commercial Banks Investment Banks 2020 Base Average Average Lending Lending Rates Lending Rates Rates (%) (%) (%)
Jan 6.50 4.64 6.49Feb 6.48 4.60 6.44Mar 6.26 4.40 6.36Apr 6.26 4.26 6.28May 5.78 4.01 6.16Jun 5.75 3.89 6.10Jul 5.52 3.70 5.92Aug 5.49 3.64 5.90Sep 5.49 3.64 5.85Oct 5.49 3.53 5.90Nov 5.49 3.56 5.76
Note: Only Jan till Nov rates are available at time of publicationSource: Central Bank of Malaysia
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Percent Per Annum
Commercial Banks : Base Lending RatesCommercial Banks : Average Lending RatesInvestment Banks : Average Lending Rates
INTEREST RATES: BANKING INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL 87
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
RM
per
1 U
SD
RM
per
1 G
BP
RM
per
100
JP
YR
M p
er 1
EU
RO
RM
per
1 S
GD
Rin
ggit
(RM
)
Yea
r
CURRENCY CHART
FINANCIAL88
FINANCIAL4
Country/Region Currency RM1 US $1 Australia dollar 0.3230 1.3049 Bahrain dinar 0.0928 0.3750 Brunei dollar 0.3278 1.3243 China rmb 1.6148 6.5243 Egypt pound 3.8871 15.7053 European Union eur 0.2015 0.8141 Hong Kong dollar 1.9187 7.7524 India rupees 18.1054 73.1525 Indonesia rupiah 3,476.47 14,046.30 Japan yen 25.5500 103.2400 Kenya shillings 26.8055 108.3040 Lebanon pound 373.109 1,507.500 Malaysia ringgit 1.0000 4.0357 New Zealand dollar 0.3441 1.3905 Pakistan rupee 39.5523 159.8060 Philippines peso 11.8811 48.0041 Qatar riyal 0.8924 3.6058 Singapore dollar 0.3278 1.3243 South Africa rand 3.6234 14.6399 South Korea won 268.996 1,086.850 Sri Lanka rupee 45.7568 184.8750 Thailand baht 7.4091 29.9355 United Arab Emirates dirham 0.9089 3.6724 United Kingdom pound 0.1823 0.7364 United States of America dollar 0.2475 1.0000 Vietnam dong 5,707.40 23,060.10
Source: www.oanda.com
EXCHANGE RATESas at 31 December 2020
FINANCIAL 89
FINANCIAL92
FINANCIAL4
FINANCIAL90
FINANCIAL4
5OTHER INFORMATION
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Weight & Measures
Conversion Guide
Public Holidays
Arcadis Asia Services
Directory of Offices
Telephone Directory (Malaysia)
CO
UN
TRY
Exch
ange
R
ate
US
$1 =
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
riaI
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
rial
Die
sel
Lead
edU
nlea
ded
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(US$
/kw
h)
WA
TER
(US$
/m3 )
FUEL
(US$
/litr
e)
HO
NG
KO
NG
HK$ 7
.75
0.110
0.130
0.830
0.590
1.890
N/A
2.280
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Dom
estic
): 0 -
400 k
Wh =
US$
0.11;
400 -
1,00
0kW
h = U
S$0.1
3; 1,0
00 -
1,800
kWh =
US$
0.15;
1,800
- 2,6
00kW
h = U
S$0.1
9; 2,6
00 -
3,400
kWh =
US$
0.22;
3,4
00 -
4,200
kWh =
US$
0.23;
Abov
e 4,20
0 kW
h = U
S$0.2
3 (Ba
sed o
n tar
iff sc
heme
of C
LP H
olding
Limi
ted an
d is c
harg
ed on
bi-m
onthl
y
cons
umpti
on)
WAT
ER (D
omes
tic):
0 - 12
m3 =
F.O
.C; 1
2 - 43
m3 = U
S$0.5
4/m3 ;
43 -
62m3 =
US$
0.83/m
3 ; Ab
ove 6
2m3 =
US$
1.17m
3 .
GU
AN
GZH
OU
RMB
6.60
0.084
- 0.1
430.0
86 -
0.157
0.283
- 0.5
660.4
900.7
90N/
A0.8
50UN
LEAD
ED F
UEL:
Unlea
ded g
asoli
ne 97
#
BEI
JIN
GRM
B 6.6
00.0
66 -
0.107
0.673
- 1.2
131.2
13 -
1.279
0.77
0N/
A0.8
80
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Dom
estic
/ mon
th) (b
elow
1kV)
: 1 -
240k
Wh =
US$
0.066
; 241
- 40
0kW
h = U
S$0.0
73; 4
00kW
h abo
ve =
US$
0.107
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Com
merci
al / In
dustr
ial) (
1 - 10
kV):
Centr
al Di
strict
s - P
eak =
US$
0.186
, Nor
mal =
US$
0.116
; Othe
r Dist
ricts
- Pea
k = U
S$0.1
84, N
orma
l = U
S$0.1
14W
ATER
(Dom
estic
/ yea
r): 1
- 180
m3 = U
S$0.6
73; 1
81 -
260m
3 = U
S$0.9
43; 2
61m3 a
bove
= U
S$1.2
13W
ATER
(Com
merci
al / In
dustr
ial):
Centr
al Di
strict
s = U
S$1.2
79; O
ther D
istric
ts =
US$1
.213
0.184
- 0.1
86 (p
eak)
0.114
- 0.1
16 (n
orma
l)
KU
ALA
LU
MPU
RRM
4.11
0.053
- 0.1
390.0
92 -
0.124
0.1
39 -
0.487
0.5
04 -
0.555
0.4
23N/
A0.3
94FU
EL: R
ates f
or 14
-20 N
ov 20
20. U
nlead
ed pe
trol R
ON 95
WAT
ER (D
omes
tic):
Rates
for R
eside
ntial
with
indivi
dual
meter
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Com
merci
al / In
dustr
ial):
Low
volta
ge
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIESas at 4th Quarter 2020
OTHER INFORMATION92
OTHER INFORMATION5
CO
UN
TRY
Exch
ange
R
ate
US
$1 =
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
riaI
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
rial
Die
sel
Lead
edU
nlea
ded
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(US$
/kw
h)
WA
TER
(US$
/m3 )
FUEL
(US$
/litr
e)
CH
ON
GQ
ING
RMB
6.60
0.084
- 0.0
990.5
04 -
0.850
0.660
0.76
N/A
0.859
0.077
- 0.1
24
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Un
leade
d 92#
= U
S$0.8
13/lit
re, 9
5# =
US$
0.859
/litre
SHA
NG
HA
IRM
B 6.6
00.0
89 (s
umme
r)0.0
85 (n
on-su
mmer
)0.5
23 -
0.883
0.760
0.780
N/A
0.890
0.093
(pea
k)0.0
47 (n
orma
l)5.
155 (
Basic
Tar
iff)
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Dom
estic
): 0 -
3,12
0 kW
h = U
S$0.0
93 (p
eak)
/ US$
0.047
(nor
mal);
3,120
- 4,80
0kW
h = U
S$0.1
03 (p
eak)
/ US$
0.051
(nor
mal);
Abov
e 4,80
0 kW
h = U
S$0.1
48
(
peak
) / U
S$0.0
74 (n
orma
l). Ch
arge
d on y
early
cons
umpti
on.
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Com
merci
al/Ind
ustria
l): In
dual
tariff
syste
m, R
ate of
10kV
AW
ATER
(Dom
estic
): 0 -
220m
3 = U
S$0.5
23/m
3 ; 22
0 - 30
0m3 =
US$
0.732
/m3 ;
Abov
e 300
m3 = U
S$0.8
83/m
3.
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Un
leade
d 95.
MOP
7.98
0.170
0.560
- 0.9
100.7
601.4
50 N
/A1.2
80
ELEC
TRIC
ITY:
Elec
tricity
tariff
are c
ompo
sition
of de
mand
char
ges,
cons
umpti
on ch
arge
s, fue
l clau
se ad
justm
ent a
nd go
vern
ment
tax.
Cha
rges
for o
rdina
ry us
ers (
e.g. b
usine
ss, g
over
nmen
t buil
dings
, sch
ools,
asso
ciatio
ns, h
ospit
als an
d othe
rs) on
ly. S
pecia
l use
rs (e
.g. ga
ming
indu
stries
, hote
ls,
sau
nas,
golf c
ourse
s, co
nstru
ction
, pub
lic in
frastr
uctur
es an
d othe
r tem
pora
ry co
nsum
ption
) are
exclu
ded.
WAT
ER (D
omes
tic):
Cons
umpti
on ch
arge
= US
$0.56
/m3 f
or 28
m3 or
below
; US$
0.64/m
3 for
29m3
to 60
m3; U
S$0.7
5/m3 f
or 61
m3 to
79m3
and U
S$0.9
0/m3 f
or 80
m3 or
abov
e.
O
ther c
harg
es (D
epen
ding o
n mete
r size
15mm
- 20
0mm)
: Mete
r Ren
tal =
US$0
.34 -
57.64
/mon
th.
0.170
MA
CA
U
93OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
HO
CH
I MIN
HVN
D 23
,500
0.860
/ 0.49
00.1
20 0.
110 /
0.06
0
0.270
All ra
tes ar
e VAT
inclu
sive.
0.490
0.640
N/A
BA
NG
KO
KBA
HT 30
.275
0.28
1 - 0.
477
0.687
0.738
0.078
- 0.1
46
0.103
- 0.1
050.3
14 -
0.522
N/A
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Ga
soho
l 95
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Dom
estic
): Fo
r nor
mal ta
riff w
ith co
nsum
ption
not e
xcee
ding 1
50kW
h/mon
th.
INR
74.39
NEW
DEL
HI
0.021
- 0.1
18 0.
107
0.370
- 1.1
101.4
75 -
2.590
1.024
1.130
N/A
The d
ata fo
r Ind
ia is
prov
ided b
y Arki
nd LS
Priv
ate Li
mited
, an A
rcadis
Allia
nce P
artne
r.
BA
NG
ALO
RE
INR
74.39
0.075
- 0.1
07
0.092
- 0.1
350.5
90 -
0.738
1.480
1.06
1N/
A1.1
70
OTHER INFORMATION94
OTHER INFORMATION5C
OU
NTR
YEx
chan
ge
Rat
eU
S $1
=D
omes
ticC
omm
erci
al/
Indu
stria
ID
omes
ticC
omm
erci
al/
Indu
stria
lD
iese
lLe
aded
Unl
eade
dEL
ECTR
ICIT
Y (U
S$/k
wh)
W
ATE
R (U
S$/m
3 ) FU
EL (U
S$/li
tre)
SIN
GA
POR
ES$
1.36
0.160
0.160
2.010
2.01
*2.7
1**
1.190
N/A
1.820
All ra
tes ar
e nett
of G
ST.
ELEC
TRIC
ITY:
Tar
iff is
base
d on l
ow te
nsion
powe
r sup
ply.
WAT
ER (D
omes
tic):
* E
ffecti
ve fr
om 1
July
2018
. Rate
inclu
des w
ater c
onse
rvatio
n tax
, wate
r-bor
ne fe
e, sa
nitar
y app
lianc
e fee
and i
s an a
vera
ge fo
r ≤ 40
m3 .
*
* Ef
fectiv
e fro
m 1 J
uly 20
18. R
ate in
clude
s wate
r con
serva
tion t
ax, w
ater-b
orne
fee,
sanit
ary a
pplia
nce f
ee an
d is a
n ave
rage
for >
40m3 .
WAT
ER (C
omme
rcial
/ Indu
strial
): Ef
fectiv
e fro
m 1 J
uly 20
18. R
ate in
clude
s wate
r con
serva
tion t
ax, w
ater b
orne
fee &
sanit
ary a
pplia
nce f
ee.
FUEL
(Dies
el &
98 U
nlead
ed P
etrol)
- As
at 17
Nov
embe
r 202
0.
MA
NIL
A 0
.184
PHP
48.94
0.17
20.5
08 -
0.740
2.1
500.7
32N/
A
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Dom
estic
): 23
1 kW
h - 26
77 kW
h; EL
ECTR
ICIT
Y (C
omme
rcial
/ Indu
strial
): 18
5,404
kWh;
WAT
ER (D
omes
tic):
36m3 -
101m
3 ; W
ATER
(Com
merci
al / In
dustr
ial):
3,750
m3
0.992
CO
UN
TRY
Exch
ange
R
ate
US
$1 =
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
riaI
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
rial
Die
sel
Lead
edU
nlea
ded
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(US$
/kw
h)
WA
TER
(US$
/m3 )
FUEL
(US$
/litr
e)
JAK
AR
TA 0
.102
IDR
14,15
5 0
.102
0.074
- 0.5
27*
0.483
- 1.0
35**
0.664
N/A
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
/ WAT
ER: *
Dom
estic
grou
p in I
ndon
esia
will c
over
resid
ence
, reli
gion b
uildin
g, no
n-pr
ofit o
rgan
izatio
n buil
ding a
nd go
vern
ment
hosp
ital.
**
Comm
ercia
l gro
up in
Indo
nesia
will
cove
r luxu
ry re
siden
ce, a
partm
ent, o
ffices
, hote
l, com
merci
al bu
ilding
and f
actor
ies
The d
ata is
prov
ided b
y PT
Lante
ra S
ejahte
ra In
done
sia.
0.636
95OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION96
LENGTH 1 millimetre (mm) = 0.0394 in 1 centimetre (cm) = 10 mm = 0.3937 in 1 metre (m) = 100 cm = 1.0936 yd 1 kilometre (km) = 1,000 m = 0.6214 mile AREA 1 sq cm (cm2) = 100 mm2 = 0.1550 in2
1 sq metre (m2) = 10,000 cm2 = 1.1960 yd2 1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.4710 acres 1 sq km (km2) = 100 ha = 0.3861 mile2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu cm (cm3) = 0.0610 in3 1 cu decimetre (dm3) = 1,000 cm3 = 0.0353 ft3 1 cu metre (m3) = 1,000 dm3 = 1.3080 yd3 1 litre (l ) = 1 dm3 = 1.76 pt 1 hectolitre (hl ) = 100 l = 21.997 gal MASS (WEIGHT) 1 milligram (mg) = 0.0154 grain 1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg = 0.0353 oz 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2046 lb 1 tonne (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 ton USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS USA Dry Measure Equivalents 1 pint = 0.9689 UK pint = 0.5506 l USA Liquid Measure Equivalents 1 fluid ounce = 1.0408 UK fl oz = 29.574 ml 1 pint (16 fl oz) = 0.8327 UK pt = 0.4723 l 1 gallon = 0.8327 UK gal = 3.7854 l
WEIGHT & MEASURES
Metric Measures and Equivalents
OTHER INFORMATION5
LENGTH 1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm 1 foot (ft) = 12 in = 0.3048 m 1 yard (yd) = 3 ft = 0.9144 m 1 mile = 1,760 yd = 1.6093 km 1 int. nautical mile = 2,025.4 yd = 1.853 km AREA 1 sq inch (in2) = 6.4516 cm2 1 sq foot (ft2) = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2 1 sq yard (yd2) = 9 ft2 = 0.8361 m2 1 acre = 4,840 yd2 = 4,046.9 m2 1 sq mile (mile2) = 640 acres = 2.59 km2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu inch (in3) = 16.387 cm3 1 cu foot (ft3) = 1,728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 28.413 ml 1 pint (pt) = 20 fl oz = 0.5683 l 1 gallon (gal) = 8 pt = 4.5461 l MASS (WEIGHT) 1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains = 28.35 g 1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg 1 stone = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 lb = 50.802 kg 1 ton = 20 cwt = 1.016 t Temperature Conversion oC = 5/9 (oF - 32) oF = (9/5 oC) + 32
oC
oF
Imperial Measures and Equivalents
97OTHER INFORMATION
LENGTHTo Convert Multiply bymili-inches into micrometres 25.4inches into milimetres 25.4inches into centimetres 2.54inches into metres 0.0254
feet into centimetresfeet into milimetres 304.8
30.48feet into metres 0.3048yards into metres 0.9144fathoms into metres 1.8288chains into metres 20.1168furlongs into metres 201.168miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852
VOLUME & CAPACITY
To Convert Multiply bycubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064cubic inches into litres 0.016387cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168cubic feet into litres 28.316847
UK quarts into litresUK pints into litres 0.5682613
1.1365225cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549UK gallons into litres 4.54609UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063
Conversion Formulae
To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the Imperial measurement by the factor beside the conver-sion you wish to make. For example 6 inches into milimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4 milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the same factor.
CONVERSION GUIDE
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION98
POWER
To Convert Multiply byfoot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582horsepower into watts 745.7foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356horsepower into kilowatts 0.7457horsepower into metric horsepower 1.01387
AREATo Convert Multiply bysquare inches into square milimetres 645.16square inches into square centimetres 6.4516square feet into square centimetres 929.0304square feet into square metres 0.092903
square yards into (0.01 hectare)square yards into square metres 0.836127
0.0083613acres into square metres 4046.8564acres into hectares 0.4046856square miles into square kilometres 2.589988
MASS
To Convert Multiply bygrains into miligrams 64.79891grains into metric carats 0.323995grains into grams 0.064799pennyweights into grams 1.555174
ounces troy into gramsounces into grams 28.349523
31.103477ounces into kilograms 0.0283495pounds into kilograms 0.4535924stones into kilograms 6.35023932hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345tons into kilograms 1016.0469tons into metric tonnes 1.01605tahils into grams 37.799kati into kilograms 0.60479
99OTHER INFORMATION
VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)New Year’s DayLunar New YearHung Vuong King CelebrationLiberation Day of SaigonInternational Labour DayNational DayChristmas Day
* Substitute (for 15 & 16 February)
01 10 - 16
21 30
01 02
24 - 25
JanFeb*AprAprMaySepDec
2021MALAYSIANew Year’s Day*Chinese New YearLabour DayHari Raya Aidilfitri**Wesak DayKing/Agong’s BirthdayHari Raya Qurban**Awal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)National DayMalaysia DayProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayDeepavali**Christmas Day
* Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu** Subject to change^ Except Kelantan & Terengganu ^^ Except Sarawak
0112 - 13
0113 - 14
260720103116190425
JanFeb^MayMayMayJunJulAugAugSepOctNov^^Dec
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION100
(Cont’d)
HONG KONGNew Year’s DayLunar New Year (Day 1)Lunar New Year (Day 2)Lunar New Year (Day 4)Good FridayThe day following Good FridayThe day following Ching Ming FestivalThe day following Easter MondayLabour DayBirthday of the BuddhaTuen Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalHKSAR Establishment DayThe day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalNational DayChung Yeung FestivalChristmas DayThe 1st weekday after Christmas Day
* As the festivals in 2021 falls on Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution
0112131502030506011914012201142527
JanFebFebFeb*AprAprApr*Apr*MayMayJunJulSepOctOctDecDec*
CHINANew Year’s DayChinese New Year’s EveChinese New YearChing Ming FestivalLabour DayTuen Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalNational Day
01 - 0311
12 - 1703 - 0501 - 0512 - 1419 - 2101 - 07
JanFebFebAprMayJunSepOct
2021
101OTHER INFORMATION
2021
New Year’s DayLunar New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)Lunar New Year’s DayThe 2nd day of Lunar New YearThe 3rd day of Lunar New YearThe rest day for 2nd day of Lunar New YearThe rest day for 3rd day of Lunar New YearGood FridayThe day before EasterChing Ming FestivalThe rest day for the day before EasterThe rest day for Ching Ming FestivalLabour DayThe rest day for Labour DayBirthday of the Buddha Tung Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalThe day following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalNational DayThe rest day for National DayChung Yeung FestivalAll Soul's DayFeast of Immaculate ConceptionMacau SAR Establishment DayWinter SolsticeChristmas EveChristmas DayThe rest day for Christmas DayNew Year’s Eve (Afternoon)
* Special Holiday Granted by Chief Executive for staff in Public Administration@ As the festivals in 2021 falls on Saturday / Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution
01111213141516020304050601031914
220104140208202124252731
JanFeb*FebFebFebFeb@
Feb@
AprAprAprApr@
Apr@
MayMay@
MayJun
SepOctOctOctNovDecDecDecDecDecDec@
Dec*
MACAU
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION102
(Cont’d)
103OTHER INFORMATION
2021
INDONESIANew Year’s DayChinese New Year (Imlek)Ascension of Prophet MuhammadHindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi)International Labour DayGood FridayAscension Day of Jesus ChristIdul FitriWaisak DayPancasila DayIdul Adha DayHijriyah New YearNational Independence DayProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayChristmas Day
011211140102
13 15 - 16
26 01 20
10171825
JanFebMarMarMayMayMayMayMayJunJulAugAugOctDec
INDIANew Year's DayChandrama UgadiMay DayRamzanGanesh ChaturthiGandhi JayantiVijay DashmiDiwaliChristmas Day
* The data is provided by Arkind LS Private Limited, an Arcadis Alliance Partner
01 13 01
141002150425
JanAprMayMaySepOctOctNovDec
2021
SINGAPORENew Year’s DayChinese New YearGood FridayLabour DayHari Raya PuasaVesak DayNational DayHari Raya HajiDeepavaliChristmas Day
01 12 - 13
0201132609200425
JanJanAprMayMayMayAugJulNovDec
PHILIPPINES New Year's DayChinese New YearEDSA People Power RevolutionMaundy ThursdayGood FridayBlack SaturdayAraw ng KagitinganLabor DayEnd of Eid-ul-Fitre (Feast of Ramadhan)Independence DayEid-ul-AdhaNinoy Aquino DayNational Heroes DayAll Saint's DayAll Soul's DayBonifacio DayFeast of the Immaculate Conception of MaryChristmas EveChristmas DayRizal DayLast Day of the Year
* Regular Holidays# Special Non-Working Holidays
0112250102030901
12 - 1312
19 - 20 21300102300824253031
Jan*Feb#
Feb#
Apr*Apr*Apr#
Apr*May*May*Jun*Jul*Aug#
Aug*Nov#
Nov#
Nov*Dec#
Dec#
Dec*Dec*Dec#
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION104
2021THAILANDNew YearMakha Bucha DayChakri Memorial DaySongkran FestivalLabour DayCoronation DayWisakha Bucha DayH.M. Queen Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana’s BirthdayH.M. King Maha Vajiralongkorn's BirthdayH.M. Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother’s Birthday / Mother’s DayH.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial DayChulalongkorn DayH.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday / Father’s DayConstitution DayNew Year’s Eve
0126
06 13 - 15
030426
03 26
12 13 25
06 10 31
JanFebAprAprMay*
MayMay
JunJul**
AugOctOct***
Dec****DecDec
* As Labour Day falls on Saturday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution ** As H.M. King Maha Vajiralongkorn's Birthday falls on Saturday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution*** As Chulalongkorn Day falls on Saturday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution**** As H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Birthday falls on Sunday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution
105OTHER INFORMATION
ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION106
COST MANAGEMENT
Be it a high-rise office building, a state-of-the-art rail station or a large scale industrial development, the need to achieve value for money is central to every investment strategy. Our people understand the need to accurately advise on costs and procurement at planning stage, ensuring a development or program is both economical-ly and environmentally viable for many years to come.
BUSINESS ADVISORY
From rapid urbanization and pressure on natural resources, to tighter regulation and market consolida-tion, we live in an increasingly complex world. We under-stand your business challenges and have first-hand experience of the assets you own and operate. We partner with you and bring unique insights to support you in getting better results, with more certainty from strategy, optimizing performance, enhancing resiliency or transformation of your asset - Arcadis has helped clients globally deliver success.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING
From tall buildings to the busy airports; from under-ground tunnels to iconic bridges, engineering feats help to improve the quality of life for us all. Our specialist engineers use their expertise and knowledge to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes for clients through working on some of the world’s most impressive and well-known buildings and structures.
107OTHER INFORMATION
ENVIRONMENT
We all deserve a clean, safe environment in which to live. Now more than ever, businesses and governments recognize the need to incorporate environmental concerns into their decision making. Arcadis is a global leader in inventive technical and financial approaches, helping some of the world’s leading corporates and governments understand their impact on the natural world.
PROJECT & PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT
WATER
Organizing the creation of the world’s largest, most complex and iconic programs of work in the built and natural environment today is no easy task. Budgets, supply chains, health and safety, time-frames and the large number of parties involved can be daunting. We work alongside our clients to create the right strategy, manage and mitigate risk, and assure the outcomes to meet our clients’ business objectives and create exce tional value. As construction programs grow more complex, often with multi-geography delivery and faster paced schedules, the risks are getting.
From source to tap and then back to nature, the planet’s most precious resource should be cherished. Thanks to over a century of experience in the water sector, Arcadis’ specialist teams around the globe are uniquely positioned to provide safe and secure water technology that is built to withstand the demands of a rapidly chang-ing world.
MALAYSIASELANGORJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaGPS : 3.1616, 101.6129Tel/Fax : (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : Justin Teoh / Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Rozila Abdul Rahman / Yap Sai Hoe / Jeffrey Lim JOHOR47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika81200 Johor BahruJohor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5422, 103.7111Tel/Fax : (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Tan Pei Ling
PENANGSuite 3A-3, Level 3AWisma Great EasternNo.25, Lebuh Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408Tel : (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073Fax : (60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Yap Sai Hoe
SABAHLot No. H-06-07 & H-06-08Level 6, Block HAeropod Commercial Square Tanjung AruJalan Aeropod Off Jalan Kepayan88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaGPS : 5.9492, 116.0596Tel : (60 88) 215 530 / 215 531Fax : (60 88) 215 570Email : [email protected] : Jeffrey Lim / VK Wong
SARAWAKJUBM SDN BHDNo.2 (3rd Floor)Jalan Song Thian Cheok93100 KuchingSarawak, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5532, 110.3532Tel/Fax : (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198Email : [email protected] : Nor Azman Bin Baharum
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION108
VIETNAMHO CHI MINH CITYL12-03, Level 12, Vincom Center B 72 Le Thanh Ton StreetBen Nghe wardDistrict 01, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.778068, 106.702063Tel/Fax : (84 28) 3823 8297 / (84 28) 3823 8197Email : [email protected] : Truong Minh Tri
CHINAHONG KONGARCADIS HONG KONG LIMITED17/F, Two Harbour Square180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun TongKowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.310065, 114.221216Tel/Fax : (852) 2911 2000 / (852) 2911 2002Email : [email protected] : Francis Au / MO Lai
BAODINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.BAODING BRANCHSuite 808 - 811, Tower B Shanggu Plaza Huibo No. 2238 Chaoyang North StreetBaoding, Hebei Province 071000, ChinaGPS : 38.918742,115.467576Tel : (86 312) 588 1301Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng/Hu Ping
BEIJINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.Suite 1225 - 1240, South Wing Central Tower, Junefield Plaza10 Xuan Wu Men Wai StreetBeijing 100052, ChinaGPS : 39.896738,116.375676Tel : (86 10) 6310 1136 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Hu Ping
CHANGSHA ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 2307, 2315 - 2317HUAYUAN International CenterNo.36 Section 2, Xiangjiang Middle RoadTianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province410002, ChinaGPS : 28.195233,112.976893Tel : (86 731) 8277 2500Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying / Chen Yong
(Cont’d)
109OTHER INFORMATION
CHENGDUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.Room 11-11, Block 2, West Financial International Center258 Lower East Street East Street, Jinjiang District, Chengdu 610011, ChinaGPS : 30.652994,104.078937Tel/Fax : (86 28) 8671 8373 / (86 28) 8671 8535Email : [email protected] : Marco Foo
CHONGQING ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD. CHONGQING BRANCHRoom 3409-3410, International Trade Centre38 Qing Nian Road, Central District Chongqing 400010, ChinaGPS : 29.556331,106.574332Tel/Fax : (86 23) 8655 1333 / (86 23) 8655 1616Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin
DALIANBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. DALIAN BRANCHRoom 3401A, ETON International Tower280 Changjiang Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province116001, ChinaGPS : 38.918263,121.630256Tel : (86 411) 8800 8018 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Pan Jing
FOSHANARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.FOSHAN BRANCHRM. 1002-1004, 10/F, Lingnan TiandiZu Miao Road, FoshanGuangdong Province528000, ChinaGPS : 23.031224,113.11278Tel/Fax : (86 757) 8203 0028 / (86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan / Brandon Wan
GUANGZHOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.GUANGZHOU BRANCH3A10-18 Unit, 3A/F Bank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong RoadGuangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510145, ChinaGPS : 23.123148,113.253628Tel/Fax : (86 20) 8130 3813 / (86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected] : Xu Wei Bin / Stanley Wan
(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION110
HAIKOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.HAIKOU BRANCH Unit C 10/F Times Square2 Guomao Road, HaikouHainan Province 570100, ChinaGPS : 20.029509,110.326235Tel/Fax : (86 898) 6652 7808 / (86 898) 6652 7809Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo / Yi Zheng Gang
HANGZHOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. HANGZHOU BRANCHRoom 1306 WinNing International100 Min Xin Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang Province 310016, ChinaGPS : 30.251755,120.218913Tel : (86 571) 2829 7766 Email : [email protected] : Alex Zou / Lu Wei
HENGQIN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY ZHUHAI HENGQIN CO. LTD.7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju Road Hengqin, Zhuhai Guangdong Province 519031, China GPS : 22.142774, 113.544438Tel/Fax : (86 756) 868 8986 / (86 756) 868 8969Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan
MACAUARCADIS MACAU LIMITEDAvenida da Praia Grande, No. 594, Edificio BCM 12th Floor, MacauGPS : 22.192210,113.541252Tel/Fax : (853) 2833 1710 / (853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected] : Winnie Wong
NANJING ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. NANJING BRANCH1104 South Tower Jinmao Plaza201 Zhong Yang RoadNanjing, Jiangsu Province 210009, ChinaGPS : 32.071984, 118.783443Tel/Fax : (86 25) 5791 1860 / (86 25) 6698 1860Email : [email protected] : Wu Tao / Jia Xiao E
(Cont’d)
111OTHER INFORMATION
QINGDAO ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 2701, Office Tower Shangri-la Centre,No.9, Xianggang Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shangdong Province 266071, ChinaGPS : 36.064884,120.378583Tel : (86 532) 8280 1818Email : [email protected] : Lu Mei Hua / Andy Feng
SHANGHAI ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. 11th Floor, Building C, The PlaceNo. 150, Zunyi RoadChangning DistrictShanghai 200051, China GPS : 31.207363, 121.407984Tel : (86 21) 6026 1300 Email : [email protected] : Joe Chan / David Choy
SHENYANG BEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCHRoom 3013-3015, Office Tower 1Forum66, 1-1 Qingnian AvenueShenhe District, Shenyang Liaoning Province 110063, ChinaGPS : 41.799603,123.433787Tel : (86 24) 3195 8880 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Simon Chow
SHENZHENARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.Room 1001, AVIC Centre1018 Huafu Road, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518031, ChinaGPS : 22.543241, 114.082051Tel/Fax : (86 755) 3635 0688 / (86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo / Ricky Ho
SUZHOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906, The Summit118 Suzhou Avenue WestSuzhou, Jiangsu Province215021 ChinaGPS : 31.315966, 120.669099Tel/Fax : (86 512) 8777 5599 / (86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : David Choy / Zhang Rui
(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION112
TIANJIN BEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. TIANJIN BRANCH4003, 40/F Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower 2 Dagubei Road, He Ping DistrictTianjin 300020, ChinaGPS : 39.129619,117.202758Tel : (86 22) 2329 8611 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Sun Ying
WUHAN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. WUHAN BRANCHRM.1703, Citic Pacific MansionNo.1627 Zhongshan Avenue, Jiangan DistrictWuhan, Hubei Province 430010, ChinaGPS : 30.616813, 114.317276Tel/Fax : (86 27) 5920 9299 / (86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin / Guang Rong
XI’AN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. XI’AN BRANCHRoom 1606CapitaMall Office Building64 South Second Ring WesternXi’an, Shaanxi Province710065, ChinaGPS : 34.230397,108.934893Tel/Fax : (86 29) 8866 9711 / (86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin / Wang Zhu Zhu
INDIA BANGALOREARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED135, 4th Floor, RMZ TitaniumOld Airport Road, KodihalliBangalore 560 017, IndiaGPS : 12.9591527 / 77.6481456Tel : (00 91 80) 4123 9141Email : [email protected] : Mainak Hazra
DELHIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED3rd Floor, Tower BLogix Techno ParkPlot No.5, Sector 127Noida 201 304, Uttar PradeshGPS : 28.5359691 / 77.34585591Tel/Fax : (00 91 120) 436 8400 / (00 91 120) 436 8401Email : [email protected] : Mainak Hazra
(Cont’d)
113OTHER INFORMATION
MUMBAIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED#1001, 10th Floor, Vishwaroop Infotech ParkPlot No. 34, 35, 38, Sector 30AVashi, Navi Mumbai – 400 705MaharashtraGPS : 19.0644562 / 72.9965259Tel/Fax : (00 91 22) 4125 6060 / (00 91 22) 4125 6050Email : [email protected] Contact : Mainak Hazra
BANGALOREARKIND LS PRIVATE LIMITED*91Springboard, 5th Floor, Trifecta Adatto21 ITPL Main Road, MahadevapuraBengaluru 560048, IndiaGPS : 12.994070 / 77.699310Tel : (00 91) 98453 40499 Email : [email protected] Contact : Pradeep Menon* Arcadis affiliate to provide Cost Management Services in India
PHILIPPINESMANILAARCADIS PHILIPPINES INC12th Floor, Quadrants B&C8 Rockwell Hidalgo DriveRockwell CenterBrgy. PoblacionMakati City 1210PhilippinesGPS : 14.56357, 121.03680Tel : (00 63 2) 7908 2888Email : [email protected] : Ross McKenzie / Darneil Perez / Brian Parsons / Nam Le / Monina Munsayac / Carla Cruz / Paul Magbanua
CEBU12Floor, 2Quad Building Cardinal Rosales AvenueCorner Sumilon RoadCebu Business ParkCebu City 6000PhilippinesGPS : 10.3142574, 123.9053502Tel : (00 63 32) 232 2200Fax : (00 63 32) 260 3699Email : [email protected] : Ross McKenzie / Darneil Perez / Brian Parsons / Nam Le / Monina Munsayac / Carla Cruz / Paul Magbanua / Philip Balingit
(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION114
SINGAPOREARCADIS SINGAPORE PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Josephine Lee / Jenny Ku
ARCADIS PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Amos Cheong
THAILANDBANGKOKARCADIS (THAILAND) LTD6th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building140/1 Wireless Road, Lumpini, PratumwanBangkok 10330ThailandGPS : 13.734969, 100.545448Tel/Fax : (66 2) 123 3400 / (66 2) 253 4977Email : [email protected] Contact : Seth W.W. Leong
ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERS HONG KONG ARCADIS ASIA LIMITEDARCADIS ASIA REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS LIMITED17/F, Two Harbour Square,180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.310065, 114.221216Tel/Fax : (852) 2911 2000 / (852) 2911 2002Email : [email protected] : Glenn Lutz, CEO, Asia
ARCADIS HEADQUARTERS AMSTERDAMARCADIS NV“Symphony”Gustav Mahlerplein 97-1031082 MS AmsterdamP.O. Box 78951008 AB AmsterdamThe NetherlandsTel/Fax : (31 20) 201 1011 / (31 20) 201 1002Email : [email protected] : www.arcadis.comContact : Greg Steele, Group Executive – Asia Pacific
115OTHER INFORMATION
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Ministries/DepartmentsDepartment of Statistics MalaysiaDepartment of Town and Country PlanningMinistry of Domestic Trade and Consumer AffairsMinistry of Housing & Local GovernmentMinistry of Works MalaysiaKuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)Perbadanan PutrajayaPetaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)City Council of Penang Island (MBPP)Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB)SIRIM BerhadThe Malaysia Highway Authority
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03-8885 700003-2265 0600
1-800-886 80003-8000 800003-8000 800003-2617 900003-8000 800003-7956 354403-5510 513303-8024 770003-8737 789903-6126 580003-4296 800004- 259 202007- 219 800003-5544 600003-8738 3000
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03-2615 55551530015454
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION116
JUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD ARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR, 12 Jalan PJU 7/3Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling JayaSelangor, MalaysiaTel: (603) 2106 8000 / 2106 9000Fax: (603) 2106 9090Email: [email protected]
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