construction cost handbook philippines 2014
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8/10/2019 Construction Cost Handbook Philippines 2014
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Construction Cost Handbook
PHILIPPINES 2014
Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc
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Published by Langdon & Seah (Philippines)
Projects featured on Cover Page :
1. Zuellig Building - (upper left side)
2. The Proscenium - (upper right side)3. Solaire - (middle left side)
4. SM MOA Arena - (bottom)
0
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The following handbook of information relating to theconstruction industry has been compiled by:
Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc.4th & 7th Floor King’s Court I Building2129 Pasong Tamo, Makati City 1231Philippines
Telephone : +63 (2) 811 2971Fax : +63 (2) 811 2071Email : [email protected] : www.langdonseah.com
© Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc. 2014
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may bere-produced or copied in any form without prior writtenpermission from Langdon & Seah (Philippines).
The information contained herein should beregarded as indicative and for general guidanceonly. Whilst every effort has been made to ensureaccuracy, no responsibility can be accepted forerrors and omissions, however caused.
If advice concerning individual projects is required, wewould be happy to assist.
Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in thishandbook are anticipated Manila costs in 4th Quarter2013.
Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc. would like toacknowledge the assistance of Jones Lang LaSalle inproviding additional data and information for thispublication.
INTRODUCTION 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS0
Page No.
Index
Calendar 4
Vision / Mission Statement 6
Quality Policy Statement 10
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 12
M & E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 18
Construction Costs for Philippines 24
M & E Services Costs for Philippines 26
Construction Cost Specification 28
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 30
Retail Prices of Basic Construction Materials
for Philippines 36
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Philippines 40
M & E Major Plant Costs for Philippines 42
Fit-out Costs for Philippines 44
Kitchen Equipment Cost for Philippines 47
2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
Trends in Construction Costs for Philippines 51
Construction Value 52
Construction Activity 53
Lead Time of Different Packages 54
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 56
Estimating Rules of Thumb 58
Progress Payments 60
Construction Materials Wholesale Price Index 62
Minimum Wage 64
Average Earnings Index for Construction 65
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Page No.
3. PROPERTY COMMENTARY
Commercial 69
Residential 70
Hotels and Serviced Apartments 71
Retail 73
Industrial 74
4. FINANCIAL
Philippines Key Data 78
Economic Highlights 79
Financial Definitions 80
Financial Formulae 81
Mortgage Repayment Table 83Consumer Price Index 83
Exchange Rates 84
Currency Charts 86
Prime Rates 90
Manila Reference Rate 91
5. OTHER INFORMATION
Philippine Map 94
Public Holidays 95
IDD Codes & Time Differences 106
Conversion Factors 107
Langdon & Seah Professional Services 108
Quality System 110
Environmental Sustainability 112
Development Management 114
International Directory of
Langdon & Seah Offices 119
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
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CALENDAR4
CALENDAR0
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
APRIL MAY JUNE
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28
M T W T F S S 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
M T W T F S S
30 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
30 31 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
2 0 1 3
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
APRIL MAY JUNE
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28
M T W T F S S
31 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
30 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
31 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
2 0 1 4
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JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
APRIL MAY JUNE
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
2 0 1 5
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
M T W T F S S
30 31 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
APRIL MAY JUNE
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
2 0
1 6
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28
29
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
M T W T F S S
30 31 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
CALENDAR 5
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VISION MISSION STATEMENT6
VISION MISSION STATEMENT0
L ANGDON AND SEAH PHILIPPINES INC.
Vision
To be the leading Cost and Quantity Surveying, Environmental
Sustainability and Development Management Consultant in the
Philippines built environment providing the highest level of
excellence in professionalism and integrity, working on modern,leading edge projects - integrating and coordinating each of our
business lines.
COST AND QUANTITY SURVEYING
Vision
To be the leading Cost and Quantity Surveying Consultant in the
Philippines built environment, providing the highest level of
excellence in professionalism and integrity, working on modern,
leading edge projects – integrating and coordinating our Cost
and Quantity Surveying Consultancy with our other service lines
of Environmental Sustainability and Development Management.
Mission
Protecting the interests of our Clients, we commit to:
are working on the project covering more than one role.
an integral part of their management team.
requirements through enhanced understanding of their needs.
into account their needs and procurement options.
Being the greatest assets of the Company, we commit to the
growth and development of our Staff by:
competitive remuneration package.
development.
accreditation and qualifications in the field of Cost Consultancy
and Quantity Surveying services at the earliest time.
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We commit to continuously protect the interest of ourStockholders by:
We commit to our responsibility to our Society, hence;
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYVision
Mission
Clients,
Staff by:
VISION MISSION STATEMENT 7
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VISION MISSION STATEMENT8
VISION MISSION STATEMENT0
Stockholders
Society,
DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Vision
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MissionProtecting the interests of our Clients, we commit to:
Staff
Stockholders
Society, hence;
VISION MISSION STATEMENT 7
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QUALITY POLICY STATEMENT10
QUALITY POLICY STATEMENT0
QUALITY POLICY STATEMENT
Our policy is to be the leading Cost and Quantity
Surveying, Environmental Sustainability and
Development Management Consultant in thePhilippines built environment, providing the highest
level of excellence in professionalism and integrity,
working on modern, leading edge projects –
integrating and coordinating each of our business
lines.
Each process within the Company that determines the
quality of our services shall be managed and
controlled in a planned and systematic manner in
accordance with our quality system documents with
the highest integrity, impartiality and independency.
We see our quality system as a valuable tool and
mechanism to promote, instill, further develop and
bring about opportunities for improvement to our staff
and our internal processes.
Essential to an effective quality system is our belief incontinuous investment in professional development
and structured training of our staff at all levels in core
skills and knowledge.
All staff members are required to comply with this
policy statement, be responsible for the quality of theirwork and for providing our clients with a consistently
high standard of service.
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1
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities
M & E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Construction Costs for Philippines
M & E Servies Costs for Philippines
Construction Cost Specification
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
Retail Prices of Basic Construction Materials
for Philippines
Unit Cost for Ancillary Facilities
for Philippines
M & E Major Plant Costs for Philippines
Fit-out Costs for Philippines
Kitchen Equipment Costs for Philippines
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA12
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
( U S $ / m
) 2
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s , h
i g h r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n
d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s , h
i g h r i s e , h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s , h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M
M E R C I A L
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p i n g c e n t r e , a v e . s
t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s , h
i g h e n d
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s
- 3 s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e
l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s
- 5 s t a r
M e d i u m / h i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s p r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
M A N I L A
8 8 0 - 9 4 0
1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 2 5 0
6 2 0 - 7 0 0
1 , 3 0 0 - 1 , 4 1 0
8 4 0 - 8 9 0
1 , 2 8 0 - 1 , 3 9 0
7 5 0 - 8 8 0
1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 3 5 0
1 , 2 9 5 - 1 , 3 9 0
1 , 6 0 0 - 1 , 6 7 0
2 , 8 8 0 - 3 , 4 2 0
3 , 9 0 0 - 4 , 5 5 0
3 , 9 5 0 - 4 , 6 0 0
5 , 3 0 0 - 5 , 8 5 0
2 , 8 8 0 - 3 , 4 2 0
3 , 6 3 0 - 4 , 4 0 0
2 , 8 8 0 - 3 , 4 2 0
3 , 7 5 0 - 4 , 0 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 - 4 , 5 5 0
4 , 5 5 0 - 5 , 2 5 0
H O N G K O N G *
1 , 5 6 0 - 1 , 7 6 0
2 , 3 6 0 - 3 , 5 2 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 2 , 2 4 0
2 , 5 2 0 - 3 , 3 6 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 2 , 2 0 0
2 , 2 0 0 - 2 , 4 4 0
2 , 2 0 0 - 2 , 3 6 0
2 , 4 8 0 - 2 , 6 8 0
3 , 1 6 0 - 3 , 6 0 0
S I N G A P O R E * * K
U A L A
L U
M P U R
4 1 0 - 6 1 0
9 8 0 - 1 , 1 7 5
2 8 5 - 4 1 0
9 5 5 - 1 , 1 7 0
7 7 0
- 8 8 5
1 , 1 1 0 - 1 , 4 9 5
8 4 5
- 1 , 0 9 5
1 , 2 8 5 - 1 , 7 7 5
2 , 2 2 5 - 2 , 5 7 0
2 , 4 7
5 - 2 , 8 5 5
8 0 4 - 1 , 1 0 4
9 9 3 - 1 , 2 9 3
5 2 0 - 8 2 0
7 9 1 - 1 , 0 9 1
8 0 4 - 1 , 1 0 4
1 , 1 3 7 - 1 4 3 7
7 8 0 - 1 , 0 8 0
1 , 5 2 0 - 1 , 8 2 0
2 , 1 4 4 - 2 , 2 4 4
2 , 2 0 1 - 2 , 5 0 1
B R U N E I
6 9 4 - 8 8
4
1 , 0 1 0 - 1 , 1 9 9
5 0 5 - 6 3
1
8 5 2 - 1 , 0 4 1
6 6 3 - 8 2
0
8 8 4 - 1 , 1 3 6
6 6 3 - 8 6 5
1 , 1 9 9 - 1 , 3 2 5
1 , 5 1 5 - 1 , 7 3 6
1 , 7 6 7 - 1 , 8 9 3
B A N G K O
K #
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
1 , 1 0 0 - 1 , 1 4 0
3 , 9 5 0 - 4 , 5 5 0
2 , 3 6 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
6 8 5
- 8 2 5
1 , 0 2 9 - 1 , 3 2 9
8 6 8 - 9 3
1
3 , 1 6 0 - 3 , 6 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 13
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e
r 2 0 1 3 l e v e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f
p r e l i m i n a r i e s u
n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
M a n i l a b u i l d i n g c o s t s a r e e x p e c t e d
t o i n c r e a s e b y
a p p r o x i m a t e l y
0 . 5 % p e r m o n t h ( c o m p o u n d e d ) d u r i n g 2 0 1 3 .
M a n i l a r a
t e s a r e i n c l u s i v e o f 1 2 % V A T b u t e x l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s .
R a t e s a r e e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s .
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f G S T a n d e x
c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s .
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f V A T a n d c o n t i g e n c i e s .
* * * #
E x c h a n g e R a t e U s e d : U S $ 1 =
I N D U S T R I A L
s i n g l e s t o r e
y f r a m e d u n i t s
w i e g h t i n d u
s t r y
O T H E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a
r p a r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d
( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a
r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s r e s i d
e n c e s
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s - p u b l i c s e c t o r
P H P 4 3 . 2 0
4 4 5 - 4 5 5
4 9 0 - 5 1 0
5 0 0 - 5 5 0
4 5 0 - 5 0 0
6 8 0 - 7 5 0
7 0 0 - 8 0 0
1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 4
5 0
1 , 3 5 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
H K $ 7 . 8 0
N / A
2 , 2 2 0 - 2 , 7 8 0
2 , 1 2 0 - 2 , 6 3 0
1 , 2 6 0 - 1 , 4 7 0
2 , 4 5 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
2 , 0 5 0 - 2 , 4 5 0
3 , 5 5 0 - 4 , 0 5 0
4 , 8 5 0 - 5 , 4 5 0
S $ 1 . 2 5
8 4 0 - 1 , 0 8 0
N / A
1 , 0 8 0 - 1 , 4 8 0
7 6 0 - 1 , 0 8 0
N / A
1 , 8 4 0 - 2 , 0 0 0
2 , 2 8 0 - 2 , 4 4 0
3 , 1
6 0 - 3 , 3
2 0
B A H T 3 4 1
. 6 9
5 2 1 - 6 3 1
N / A N / A N / A N / A
N / A
5 6 8 - 7 5 7
1 8 9 - 3 1
6
B $ 1 . 2 4
5 0 5 - 8 0 5
6 0 3 - 9 0 3
7 0 5 - 1 , 0 0 5
1 , 6 2 2 - 1 , 9 2 2
1 , 8 2 3 - 2 , 1 2 3
3 7 1 - 6 7 1
N / A
4 1 2 - 7 1 2
I n d u s t r i a l u n i t s , s h e l l o n l y ( C o n v e n t i o n a l
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e , l i g h t
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e
i s u r e
c e n t r e s ( d r y
s p o r t s ) w i t h a / c a n d i n c l u d i n g
F F & E
R
M 3 . 1 9
4 1
0 - 5 1 5
5 5
0 - 6 1 5
4 6
0 - 5 5 0
2 7
0 - 3 5 0
2 8 0 - 3 2 0
3 6 0 - 4 0 0
7 4 5 - 8 1 0
1 , 1 1
5 - 1 , 3 7 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA14
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
( U
S $ / m
) 2
6 2 0 - 7 2 0
1
, 1 7 5 - 1 , 2 9 0
4 5 5 - 5 2 0
6 2 0 - 6 8 5
9 3 0 - 9 9 5
1 , 2 7 0 - 1 , 3 8 5
8 1 5 - 9 1 5
1
, 6 3 0 - 2 , 1 2 0
N / A
D A L I A N
6 4 0
- 7 2 0
8 8 0 - 1 , 1 0 0
3 4 0
- 4 4 0
9 2 0
- 1 , 1 2 0
6 3 0
- 7 0 0
9 3 0
- 1 , 0 4 0
5 4 0
- 6 0 0
1 , 1 0 0
- 1 , 3 0 0
1 , 5 0 0
- 1 , 7 0 0
1 , 6 0 0
- 1 , 8 0 0
J A K A
R T A #
4 7 5 - 5 5 0
7 2 5 - 8 7 0
3 2 5 - 3 5 0
4 3 0 - 4 5 5
3 6 0 - 3 9 0
4 5 0 - 4 8 0
3 5 0 - 3 8 0
6 7 5 - 7 5 0
1 , 0 5 0 - 1 , 2
5 0
1 , 3 4 0 - 1 , 4
7 5
I N D I A @
1 , 2 2 5 - 1 , 5 0 0
1 , 5 0 0 - 1 , 8 1 5
N / A
2 , 2 6 0 - 3 , 4 5 0
1 , 1 8 0 - 1 , 5 4 0
1 , 4 0 0 - 1 , 8 6 0
1 , 1 3 5 - 1 , 7 7 0
1 , 6 3 0 - 1 , 9 9 5
2 , 3 6 0 - 4 , 0 8 0
2 , 7 1 5 - 4 , 4 2 5
S E O U L * *
5 8 0 -
7 0 0
7 4 5 -
8 7 5
3 8 5 -
4 4 5
4 5 5 -
5 5 5
6 9 0 -
8 1 0
8 0 0 - 1 , 0 5 0
5 0 0 -
6 0 0
1 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
1 , 3 0 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
1 , 6 5 0 - 1 , 9 0 0
H
O C H I M I N H ^
1
, 1 1 0 - 1 , 2 0 5
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a
c h e d h o u s e s , h i g h e n d
O F F
I C E / C O M M E R C I A L
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p i n g c e n
t r e , a v e . s t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s , h i g h e n d
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3 s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s - 5 s t a r
M e d
i u m / h i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , a
v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
H i g h
r i s e o f f i c e s p r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
1 , 2 2 5 - 1 , 4 2 0
6 0 0
- 6 5 0
5 0 0 - 5 2 5
1 , 3 6 0 - 2 , 1 7 5
6 5 0 -
8 5 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 15
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4
t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 3 l e v e
l s , i n c l u s i v e o f
p r e l i m i n a r i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
R
a t e s a r e n e t t o f G S T
a n d e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s .
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f V A
T .
* *
# ^
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f V A T a n d c o n t i n g e n c i e s .
@
R a t e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o j e c t s i n B a n g a l o
r e a n d H y d e r a b a d a r e
n e t t o f V A T , S e r v i c e
T a x . M u m b a i c o s t s
a r e g e n e r a l l y 7 % h i g h e r .
I D R 1
1 , 4 0 0
2 9 0
- 3 2 0
3 2 0
- 3 5 0
4 5 0 - 5 5 0
2 9 0
- 3 2 0
N
/ A
N
/ A
1 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
R M B 6 . 1 3
3 9 0 - 4 1 0
I N R 6 3 . 0 0
K R W 1 , 1 1 0
V N D 2 1 , 1 2 0
2 7 5 - 3 3 0
6 6 0 - 8 1 0
3 5 0 - 4 6 0
N / A
N / A
3 5 0 - 4 6 0
2 3 0 - 2 5 0
9 7 0 - 1 , 0 2 5
5 8 0 - 6 8 0
1 8 0 - 2 0 0
5 4 5 - 6 7 0
3 3 0 - 3 9 5
2 2 5 - 2 5 0
1 , 8 1 0 - 1 , 9 3 0
4 3 5 - 4 6 0
2 5 0 - 2 8 0
1 , 0 8 0 - 1 , 1 5 0
4 5 5 - 5 8 0
5 0 0 - 5 2 5
1 , 4 7 0 - 1 , 5 4 0
6 9 5 - 7 7 5
N / A
N / A
N / A
N / A N / A N / A
E x c h
a n g e R a t e U s e d : U S
$ 1 =
I N D U S T R I A L
s i n g l e s t o r e y f r a m e d u n
i t s
w i e g h t i n d u s t r y
O T H
E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a r p a r k s , a b o
v e g r o u n d
( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d
e n t s r e s i d e n c e s
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s - p u b l i c s
e c t o r
I n d u
s t r i a l u n i t s , s h e l l o n l y ( C o n v e n t i o n a l
O w n
e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s ,
l o w r i s e , l i g h t
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u r e
c e
n t r e s ( d r y s p o r t s ) w i t h
a / c a n d i n c l u d i n g
F F & E
N / A
5 5 0 - 6 0 0
N / A
N / A
N / A
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA16
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
( U S $ / m
) 2
5 7 0 - 6 5 5
9 4 5 - 1 , 0 6 0
4 2 5 - 4 9 0
5 7 0 - 6 2 0
8 9 5 - 9 8 0
1 , 2 2 5 - 1 , 3 8
5
7 3 5 - 8 1 5
1 , 0 7 5 - 1 , 1 9 0
1 , 6 3 0 - 2 , 1 2 0
N / A
/ C H E
N G D U
C H O N G Q I N G
S H A N G H A I
7 3 5 - 8 1 5
1 , 7 9 5 - 1 , 9 6 0
4 9 0 - 5 2 5
7 3 5 - 8 1 5
9 8 0 - 1 , 3 0 5
1 , 3 0 5 - 1 , 3 6 0
N / A
1 , 7 1 0 - 1 , 8 9 0
2 , 3 3 5 - 2 , 5 7 5
5 6 5 - 8 2 0
9
3 5 - 1 , 0 3 5
4 2 5 - 4 7 0
5 8 0 - 6 4 0
8
2 0 - 9 0 5
1 , 1 2 5 - 1 , 2 4 5
7
8 0 - 8 6 0
1 , 0 6 0 - 1 , 1 7 0
1 , 7 1 0 - 1 , 8 9 0
2 , 3 3 5 - 2 , 5 7 5
G U
A N G Z H O U /
S H
E N Z H E N *
6 7 0 - 7 3 5
1 , 6 5 0 - 1 , 8 7 5
4 9 0 - 5 7 0
7 3 5 - 8 1 5
9 8 0 - 1 , 3 0 5
1 , 3 0 5 - 1 , 6 3 0
7 3 5 - 9 8 0
1 , 0 6 0 - 1 , 3 0 5
1 , 7 9 5 - 2 , 2 8 5
2 , 2 8 5 - 2 , 9 3 5
B E I J I N G *
1 , 8 8 0 - 2 , 3 0 0
2 , 6 2 0 - 4 , 0 1 0
3 , 2 2 0 - 3 , 8 3 0
3 , 9 2 0 - 5 , 2 6 0
2 , 1 7 0 - 2 , 8 0 0
2 , 8 0 0 - 3 , 0 7 0
2 , 0 4 0 - 3 , 0 7 0
2 , 8 8 0 - 3 , 2 7 0
3 , 9 2 0 - 4 , 7 6 0
4 , 7 6 0 - 6 , 0 1 0
M A C A U ^
5 4 0 -
6 8 5
8 6 5 -
1 , 1 4 0
4 2 5 -
5 2 0
5 8 5 -
6 8 5
8 9 5 -
1 , 0 6 0
1 , 1 4 0 -
1 , 5 5 0
7 0 0 -
9 1 5
1 , 0 6 0 - 1 , 3 0 5
1 , 9 6 0 - 2 , 4 4 5
N / A
1 , 0 6 0 - 1 , 1 7 0
S H E N Y A N G
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h
r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a
r d
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h
r i s e , h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s
, h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M M
E R C I A L
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p i n g c e n t r e , a v e . s t a n
d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s , h i g h
e n d
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3
s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s - 5
s t a r
M e d i u m / h i g h r i s e
o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s p r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
1 , 2 2 5 - 1 , 3 8 5
1 , 3 8 5 - 1 , 7 9 5
1 , 1
5 0 - 1 , 2 7 0
1 , 3 0 5 - 1 , 7 9 5
3 , 2 2 0 - 3 , 9 5 0
1 , 2 2 5 -
1 , 6 3 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 17
T h e a b o v e c o
s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 3 l e v e l s , i n c l u s
i v e o f
p r e l i m i n a r i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a
t e d .
R a t e s a r e e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n
g e n c i e s .
* ^ R a t e s a r e e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n
g e n c i e s a n d a n y m a
n a g e m e n t
c o n t r a c t
f e e
R M B
6 . 1 3
4 9 0
- 6 5 5
N
/ A
N
/ A
3 7 5
- 4 4 0
N
/ A
N
/ A
N
/ A
N / A N / A N / A
N / A
R M B 6 . 1 3
N / A
N / A
6 2 0 - 6 8 5
3 7 5 - 4 1 0
R M B 6 . 1 3
R M B 6 . 1 3
R
M B 6 . 1 3
5 7 0 - 6 5 5
5 7 0 - 6 5 5
5 3 0 - 5 8 5
N / A
N / A
N / A
8 1 5 - 1 , 1 4 0
7 3 5 - 8 1 5
5 4 0 - 8 6 5
4 1 0 - 5 7 0
4 1 0 - 4 9 0
3 8 5 - 4 2 5
5 7 0 - 7 3 5
5 7 0 - 7 3 5
4 2 5 - 4 7 0
4 1 0 - 5 7 0
4 1 0 - 5 7 0
2 7 0 - 3 0 0
1 , 0 6 0 - 1 , 3 0 5
9 8 0 - 1 , 3 0 5
8 0 0 - 8 8 5
M O P 7 . 8 9
N / A
1 , 5 6 0 - 1 , 8 8 0
3 , 9 2 0 - 4 , 7 6 0
1 , 8 8 0 - 2 , 2 5 0
1 , 5 0 0 - 1 , 7 5 0
E x c h a n g e R a t e U
s e d : U S $ 1 =
I N D U S T R I A L
s i n g l e s t o r e y f r a m e d u n i t s
w i e g h t i n d u s t r y
O T H E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s
e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a r p
a r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d
( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s r e s i d e n c e s
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s
- p u b l i c s e c t o r
I n d u s t r i a l u n i t s , s h e l l o n l y ( C o n v e n t i o n a l
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e , l i g h
t
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u
r e
c e n t r e s ( d r y s p
o r t s ) w i t h a / c a n d i n c l u d i n g
F F & E
N / A
1 , 3 0 5 - 1 , 6 3 0
N / A
N
/ A
N / A
N / A
N / A
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA18
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
B R U N E I
1 8 1 - 2 2 6
2 3 -
3 9
2 9 2 - 3 3 6
2 0 7 - 2 4 6
2 1 1 - 2 4 6
2 3 3 - 2 9 2
1 9 4 - 2 3 3
2 9 2 - 3 8 1
2 2 1 - 3 1 7
2 5 2 - 3 1 7
1 6 -
3 9
1 1 -
1 9
( B $ / m ) 2
-
-
- 5 , 2 0 0
- - - - - - - -
-
B A N G K O K # #
4 , 5 0 0
4 , 9 0 0
1 , 5 5 0
1 , 5 9 0
4 , 8 0 0
4 , 6 0 0
4 , 9 0 0
4 , 5 0 0
4 , 6 0 0
3 , 3 0 0
3 , 5 0 0
1 , 9 5 0
2 , 0 9 0
3 , 8 5 0
4 , 3 5 0
2 , 6 0 0
3 , 0 5 0
2 , 9 9 0
3 , 5 2 0
7 9 0
9 5 0
7 5 0
7 9 0
( B A H T / m
) 2
K U A L A
L U M P
U R
3 5 5 -
4 6 0
6 0 -
9 0
2 8 5 -
4 6 0
2 8 5 -
4 1 0
2 0 5 -
2 9 0
2 2 5 -
4 6 5
1 4 0 -
1 5 7
2 6 0 -
6 0 0
2 0 0 -
2 7 5
8 5 -
2 1 5
2 5 -
5 5
3 6 -
4 5
( R M / m
) 2
S I N G A
P O R E *
1 8 0 -
2 9 0
3 5 -
1 3 0
1 5 0 -
3 2 5
1 7 0 -
2 8 5
1 0 0 -
1 9 0
1 7 5 -
2 8 0
5 5 -
1 4 5
2 0 0 -
3 8 5
1 7 0 -
3 3 0
1 1 0 -
2 5 0
3 0 -
6 0
2 0 -
4 0
( S
$ / m
) 2
H O
N G K O N G
1 , 8
0 0 - 2 , 5 0 0
1 0 0 -
2 0 0
2 , 0
0 0 - 2 , 5 0 0
2 , 1
0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
7 5 0 - 1 , 5 5 0
1 , 5
5 0 - 2 , 3 0 0
5 5 0 -
8 0 0
1 , 8
0 0 - 2 , 5 0 0
1 , 7
0 0 - 2 , 3 0 0
1 , 0
0 0 - 1 , 5 5 0
3 5 0 -
4 5 0
2 0 0 -
3 0 0
( H $ / m
) 2
M A N I L A +
3 , 0 0 0 - 4 , 3 0 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
3 , 0 0 0 - 6 , 5 0 0
2 , 1 2 5 - 4 , 5 0 0
6 0 0 - 3 , 0 0 0
3 , 3 0 0 - 6 , 0 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 3 , 5 0 0
4 , 7 0 0 - 9 , 0 0 0
3 , 0 6 0 - 6 , 0 0 0
3 , 6 0 0 - 6 , 3 0 0
9 0 0 - 2 , 0 0 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
( P H P / m
) 2
B U I L D I N G T
Y P E
M E C H A N I C A L S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
E L E C T R I C A
L S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l * *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
H Y D R A U L I C
S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
6 1
8 4
1 2 -
1 , 5 0 0
1 , 7 5 0
8 1 0
9 5 0
1 7 5
2 4 0
2 5
3 0
1 0 0 -
1 9 5
5 0
9 0
4 , 0 0 0
1 , 9 5 0
1 , 4 0 0
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
O f f i c e s
3 8
6 0
-
1 , 2 0 5
1 , 4 2 0
1 8
4 5
8 0 -
1 6 0
2 , 6 0 0
A p a r t m e n t s
- - -
5 9 5
1 4 0 0
9 0 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
3 5 0 -
4 5 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
- - -
- - -
4 1
-
-
M & E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 19
C o s t s a r e a t
4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 3 l e v e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f
c o n t i n g e n c i e
s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s
t a t e d .
*
G e n e r a l l y w i t h o u t A / C
* * E x c l u d e s
s p e c i a l p o w e r s u p p
l y .
+
T r a n s f o r m e r , i n c l u d e d i n E l e c t r i c a l S e r v i c e s
@
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f G S T
# #
B a s e d u p o n n e t t e n c l o s e d a r e a a n
d n e t t o f V A T .
F I R E S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e
n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
L I F T S / E S C
A L A T O R S
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e
n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
5 0 0 -
6 5 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
5 0 0 -
7 0 0
5 0 0 -
6 5 0
1 0 0 -
1 5 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
5 5 0 -
7 5 0
5 5 0 -
8 5 0
8 5 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
4 5 0 -
8 5 0
3 5 -
6 0
2 5 -
5 5
3 5 -
6 0
4 0 -
6 0
2 5 -
5 5
7 0 -
1 1 5
4 5 -
1 1 5
5 5 -
1 2 0
6 0 -
1 0 0
4 5 -
1 2 5
6 0 -
8 0
4 5 -
6 5
6 5 -
9 5
6 5 -
8 6
2 0 -
2 5
8 8 -
4 0 0
5 4 -
1 9 0
8 5 -
3 7 0
8 5 -
1 1 0
6 3 -
1 0 5
3 2
- 3 9
1 2
- 1 9
2 6
- 4 9
3 2
- 6 6
2 6
- 5 2
9
- 3 2
4
- 1 9
1 2 - 4 5
1 2 - 3 6
1 1 - 2 6
7 9 0 -
8 6 0
7 3 0 -
7 5 0
7 9 0 -
8 9 0
7 9 0 -
8 5 0
7 9 0 -
8 9 0
1 , 1 0 0 - 1 , 1 5 0
N / A
1 , 1 0 0 - 1 , 1 9 0
2 3 0 -
4 9 0
5 0 0 -
5 8 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
6 0 0 -
9 0 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 1 0 0
5 5 0 -
9 0 0
6 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
1
, 6 0 0 - 2 , 9 0 0
N / A
1
, 8 0 0 - 3 , 0 0 0
5 9 5 - 2 , 0 0 0
8 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA20
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
B U I L D I N G T Y P E
M E C H
A N I C A L S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m
e n t
E L E C T R I C A L S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l * *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m
e n t
H Y D R A U L I C S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
O f f i c e s
A p a r t m
e n t s
( R s / m
) 2
J A K A R T A #
7 8 0 - 9 2 0
2 4 0 - 5 6 0
7 8 0 - 1 , 0 5 0
6 9 0 - 8 3 0
6 9 0 - 9 0 0
6 3 0 - 8 4 0
3 5 0 - 5 5 0
6 3 0 - 8 9 0
5 5 0
- 7 0 0
6 3 0 - 8 4 0
1 5 0 - 2 3 0
9 0 -
1 6 0
6 3 0
9 1 0
1 5 0
2 3 0
6 3 0
9 0 0
- - -
( D R ’ 0 0 0 / m
) 2
I N D I A @
3
, 8 0 0 - 5 , 4 0 0
1
, 7 5 0 - 3 , 1 0 0
4
, 7 5 0 - 5 , 2 0 0
3
, 7 0 0 - 4 , 8 5 0
2
, 1 0 0 - 2 , 6 5 0
3
, 4 0 0 - 4 , 7 5 0
2
, 0 0 0 - 3 , 3 5 0
3
, 8 0 0 - 5 , 2 0 0
3
, 2 0 0 - 4 , 3 0 0
1
, 5 0 0 - 2 , 2 5 0
6 0 0 -
9 0 0
4 0 0 -
7 0 0
( R s / m
) 2
S
E O U L ~
2 1 9 - 2 9 0
9 1 - 1 5 9
2 1 0 - 3 4 0
1 4 8 - 2 4 5
9 4 - 1 7 3
2 7 0 - 3 9 5
1 2 5 - 1 6 5
3 7 5 - 4 9 0
2 1 5 - 2 5 0
1 4 0 - 1 8 0
3 3 - 5 7
2 1 - 3 2
( K R
W / ’ 0 0 0 m
) 2
H O C H
I M I N H
1 , 6 6 5 -
2 , 3 7 3
N / A
N / A
N / A
1 , 3 3 0 -
1 , 8 2 2
2 , 0 0 5 -
2 , 3 9 0
N / A
N / A
N / A
1 , 7 6 8 -
2 , 2 3 3
2 7 5 -
5 2 4
N / A
3
, 2 0 0 - 4 , 8 0 0
8 7 5 - 1 , 6 0 0
1
, 4 0 0 - 1 , 9 5 0
7
0 - 1 1 0
2
8 - 5 7
4
9 - 7 5
N / A
N / A
5 3 6 -
5 3 4
( V N D / ’ 0 0 0 m
) 2
M & E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
D A L I A N
6 0 0
-
7 0 0
7 0 0
-
8 0 0
6 0 0
-
7 0 0
1 0 0
-
3 0 0
4 7 0
-
6 9 0
7 2 0
-
9 2 0
5 2 0
-
6 2 0
2 2 0
-
3 2 0
7 0
-
1 2 0
2 0 0
-
3 0 0
1 2 0
-
1 7 0
1 0 0
-
1 5 0
N / A
N / A
N / A
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 21
C o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 3 l e
v e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f
c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
*
G e n e r a l l y w i t h o u t A / C
* * E x c l u d e s s p e c i a l p o w e r s u p p l y .
# A l l r a t e s a r e N e t t o f V A T . R a t e s f o r E l e c t r i c a l S e r v i c e s a r e
e x c l u d i n g g e n s e t .
R a t e s f o r h y d r a u l i c S e r v i c e s a r e e x c l u
d i n g S T P . R a t e s f o r
M e c h a n i c a l
S e r v i c e s r e f e r s t o
A C M V R a t e s o n l y .
@
R a t e s a r e b a s e d
o n p r o j e c t s i n B a n g a
l o r e a n d a r e n e t t o f V A T a n d S e r v i c e
T a x . M u m b a i c o s t s a r e g e n e r a l l y 8 %
h i g h e r .
~
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f V A T
^
A l l c o s t a r e a v e r a
g e .
S p r i n k l e r s y s t e m ,
f i r e h o s e r e e l a r e i n c
l u d e d i n H y d r a u l i c S
e r v i c e s . S m o k e
p i l l e x h a u s t s y s t e m i s i n c l u d e d i n M e c h a n i c a l S e r v i c e s . F i r e a l a r m s y s t e m ,
e m e r g e n c y P A s y s t e m a r e i n c l u d e d i n
E l e c t r i c a l S e r v i c e s
F I R E S E R V
I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
L I F T S / E S C A L A T O R S
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
2
1 0 -
3 1 0
9 0 -
1 6 0
2
1 0 -
3 1 0
2
1 0 -
2 5 0
2
1 0 -
2 5 0
3 3 0 -
9 0 0
N / A
3 3 0 -
8 4 0
2 5 0 -
6 7 0
3 2 0 -
6 7 0
9 5 0
- 1 , 2 5 0
4 5 0
-
6 0 0
1 , 1 0 0
- 1 , 4 0 0
9 0 0
- 1 , 0 5 0
5 0 0
-
6 0 0
7 5 0 -
9 5 0
5 0 0 -
6 5 0
1 , 1 0 0 - 1 , 6 0 0
1 , 1 5 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
7 0 0 -
9 0 0
4 2 -
6 8
2 8 -
3 2
5 8 -
9 1
4 4 -
7 2
3 3 -
6 8
4 9 -
6 4
1 6 -
2 5
1 1 8 - 1 7 5
5 9 -
8 4
2 9 -
4 1
6 4 5
- 1 , 0 7
0
N / A N / A N / A
4 4 0
- 5 5 4
5 9 0
- 1 , 1 2 5
N / A N / A
1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 7 0
0
6 7 0
- 9 7
0
1 5 0
- 2 3 0
1 5 0
- 2 3 0
1 5 0
- 2 0 0
6 0
- 1 5 0
3 0 0
- 5 5 0
2 5 0
- 3 5 0
1 5 0
- 2 5 0
1 2 0
- 2 0 0
N / A
N / A
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA22
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
M E C H A N I C A L S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
E L E C T R I C A
L S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l * *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
H Y D R A U L I C
S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
O f f i c e s
A p a r t m e n t s
S H A N G H A I
7 6 1 - 9 6 6
1 7 3 - 2 8 9
9 7 1 - 1 , 2 6 5
1 , 0 5 0 - 1 , 1 0 3
3 1 0 - 4 1 0
5 9 3
- 6 5 1
3 0 5 - 4 3 1
6 5 1 - 8 3 0
5 2 0 - 6 5 1
2 5 2 - 3 6 8
1 1 0 - 1 6 3
8 9 - 1 3 1
( R M B / m
) 2
B E I J I N G
7 6 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
1 7 0 -
2 8 0
9 1 0 - 1 , 1 1 0
7 9 0 -
9 5 0
1 4 0 -
3 8 0
4 6 0 -
6 7 0
3 2 0 -
4 5 0
7 0 5 -
8 9 8
4 8 1 -
6 6 3
2 5 3 -
3 8 6
9 5
-
1 4 0
9 5
-
1 4 0
(
R M B / m
) 2
G U A N G Z H O U /
S H E N
Z H E N
7 1 5
-
9 7 0
1 4 0
-
2 5 0
1 , 0 0 0
- 1 , 2 5 0
6 6 0
-
8 9 0
1 1 5
-
3 5 5
4 9 5
-
7 1 5
2 8 5
-
4 1 5
6 3 5
-
8 5 5
4 5 0
-
6 1 0
2 6 0
-
4 1 5
1 1 5
-
1 5 5
8 0
-
1 0 5
( R M B / m
) 2
M A C A U
N / A
N / A
2 , 1 0 0 - 2 , 5 0 0
1 , 8 0 0 - 2 , 4 0 0
6 5 0 -
8 0 0
N / A N / A
2 , 1 0 0 - 2 , 5 0 0
2 , 1 0 0 - 2 , 3 0 0
7 5 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
N / A
N / A
( M O P / m
) 2
3 6 8 - 4 8 8
1 3 7 - 1 8 4
1 6 8 - 2 2 6
3 7 0 -
4 8 0
1 4 0 -
2 0 0
1 7 0 -
2 3 0
3 6 5
-
4 6 0
1 0 5
-
1 4 0
1 3 5
-
2 4 0
1 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
3 5 0 - 4 5 0
6 5 0 -
8 0 0
( R M B / m
) 2
7 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
7 5 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
6 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
1 0 0 -
3 0 0
4 5 0 -
7 0 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
5 5 0 -
8 0 0
4 5 0 -
7 0 0
2 5 0 -
3 5 0
7 0
-
1 3 0
7 0
-
1 2 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
7 0
-
1 3 0
1 2 0 -
2 0 0
( R M B / m ) 2
6 0 0 -
7 0 0
7 0 0 -
8 0 0
6 0 0 -
9 0 0
1 0 0 -
3 0 0
4 5 0 -
6 5 0
7 0 0 -
9 0 0
5 0 0 -
6 0 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
3 0
-
1 2 0
2 0 0 -
3 0 0
1 2 0 -
1 7 0
1 0 0 -
2 0 0
/ C H E N G
D U
C H O N G Q
I N G
S H E N Y A N G
N / A
N / A
N / A
M & E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 23
C o s t s a r e a t
4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 3 l e v
e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f
c o n t i n g e n c i e
s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s
t a t e d .
*
G e n e r a l l y w i t h o u t A / C
* *
E x c l u d e s s p e c i a l p o w e r s u p p l y .
F I R E S E R V I C E S
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
L I F T S / E S C
A L A T O R S
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t
O f f i c e s
O f f i c e s
2 2 0
- 3 0 0
1 5 0
- 2 5 0
2 8 0
- 3 8 0
2 5 0
- 3 8 0
5 0
- 1 0 0
2 8 0
- 5 5 0
1 3 5
- 3 9 0
2 2 0
- 4 9 5
3 2 5
- 4 9 5
1 6 5
- 3 2 5
1 8 0 -
2 6 5
1 5 0 -
2 2 5
2 2 0 -
3 7 5
2 2 0 -
3 7 5
7 0 -
1 3 5
2 9 4 -
5 7 7
1 4 5 -
4 0 0
2 3 2 -
5 2 0
3 2 7 -
5 2 0
1 7 5 -
2 8 9
2 1 0 -
3 2 5
1 3 0 -
2 5 0
2 6 0 -
3 8 6
2 3 0 -
3 4 5
6 0
-
1 1 5
2 7 5 -
4 5 0
1 4 0 -
4 0 5
2 2 5 -
4 3 5
3 0 5 -
4 3 0
1 1 4 -
2 5 0
N / A N / A
7 0 0 - 9 0 0
5 0 0 - 6 0 0
1 5 0 - 2 0 0
N / A N / A
6 0 0 - 8 0 0
4 5 0 - 7 0 0
4 5 0 - 6 0 0
1 8 0 -
2 5 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
2 0 0 -
3 3 0
2 2 0 -
3 3 0
5 0 -
1 0 0
3 5 0 -
6 0 0
1 5 0 -
3 5 0
3 0 0 -
5 0 0
3 0 0 -
4 5 0
1 4 0 -
2 5 0
1 5 0
- 2 3 0
1 3 0
- 2 3 0
5 0
- 1 5 0
5 0
- 1 3 0
3 0 0
- 5 5 0
3 0 0
- 5 0 0
1 4 0
- 2 3 0
1 2 0
- 2 5 0
N / A
N / A
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA24
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
P E S O / m 2
B U I L D I N G
2 7 , 0 0 0
-
3 4 , 0 0 0
3 7 , 5 0 0
-
4 3 , 8 0 0
2 3 , 0 0 0
-
2 6 , 4 0 0
4 6 , 0 0 0
-
5 1 , 0 0 0
4 0 , 2 0 0
-
4 5 , 5 0 0
2 3 , 8 0 0
-
2 7 , 1 0 0
3 2 , 5 0 0
-
4 1 , 5 0 0
T O T A L S E R V
I C E S
7 , 0 0 0
- 1 0 , 5 0 0
9 , 5 0 0
- 1 5 , 0 0 0
2 , 7 0 0
- 4 , 6 0 0
7 , 9 0 0
- 1 2 , 1 5 0
1 3 , 1 5 0
- 1 6 , 4 0 0
6 , 9 2 5
- 1 2 , 5 8 0
8 , 1 5 0
- 1 4 , 8 0 0
T O
T A L
3 4 , 0 0 0
- 4 4 , 5 0 0
4 7 , 0 0 0
- 5 8 , 8 0 0
2 5 , 7 0 0
- 3 1 , 0 0 0
5 3 , 9 0 0
- 6 3 , 1 5 0
5 3 , 3 5 0
- 6 1 , 9 0 0
3 0 , 7 2 5
- 3 9 , 6 8 0
4 0 , 6 5 0
- 5 6 , 3 0 0
D E S C R
I P T I O N
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES
M & E
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , a v e r a g
e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s , a v e r a g e s t a n
d a r d
D e t a c h e
d h o u s e s , h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M M E R C I A L
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p i n g c e n t r e ,
a v e . s t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m
a l l s , h i g h e n d
M e d i u m
/ h i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
H i g h r i s
e o f f i c e s m p r e s t i g e q u
a l i t y
2 5 , 0 0 0
-
2 7 , 5 0 0
9 , 4 5 0
- 1 3 , 3 0 0
3 4 , 4 5 0
- 4 0 , 8 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 25
C o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1
3 l e v e l s . M a n i l a b u i l d i n g c o s t s a r e e x p e c
t e d t o i n c r e a s e b y a p p r o x i m a t e l y 0 . 5 %
p e r m o n
t h ( c o m p o u n d e d ) d u
r i n g 2 0 1 4 .
1
6 , 8 0 0 -
1 7 , 3 0 0
1
9 , 5 0 0 -
2 2 , 2 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 -
7 , 2 0
0
7 , 0 5 0 - 1 3 , 0 0
0
1 3 , 2 0 0 -
1 4 , 2 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 -
7 , 2 0
0
1 7 , 1 5 0 -
2 1 , 4 0 0
3 4 , 0 0 0 -
4 6 , 7 0 0
3 5 , 1 0 0 -
4 6 , 8 0 0
4 9 , 1 0 0 -
5 4 , 2 0 0
1 2 , 4 0 0 - 1 6 , 0 5 0
1 3 , 5 0 0 - 2 0 , 4 0 0
1 4 , 2 5 0 - 2 3 , 6 0 0
4 6 , 4 0 0 -
6 2 , 7 5 0
4 8 , 6 0 0 -
6 7 , 2 0 0
6 3 , 3 5 0 -
7 7 , 8 0 0
2 0 , 7 5 0 -
2 4 , 5 0 0
2 6 , 5 5 0 -
3 5 , 2 0 0
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3 s t a r , m i d m a
r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h
o t e l s - 5 s t a r
I N D U S T
R I A L
s i n g l e
s t o r e y f r a m e d u n i t s
w i e g h
t i n d u s t r y
O T H E R
S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o
r e y c a r p a r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d
( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s
( p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s r e s i d e n c e s
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s - p u b l i c s e c t o
r
I n d u s t r i a
l u n i t s , s h e l l o n l y ( C o n v e n t i o n a l
O w n e r o
p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w
r i s e , l i g h t
S p o r t s c
l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p
o r t s / l e i s u r e
c e n t r e
s ( d r y s p o r t s ) w i t h a / c
a n d i n c l u d i n g
F F & E
1 5 , 4 0 0 -
1 6 , 6 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 -
7 , 2 0
0
1 9 , 3 5 0 -
2 3 , 8 0 0
2
2 , 5 0 0 -
2 4 , 8 0 0
4
5 , 5 0 0 -
5 3 , 1 0 0
7 , 0 0 0 - 1
0 , 5 0
0
6 , 2 0 0 -
9 , 7 2
0
2 9 , 5 0 0 -
3 5 , 3 0 0
5 1 , 7 0 0 -
6 2 , 8 2 0
1
4 , 2 0 0 -
1 6 , 5 0 0
3 , 5 5 0 -
6 , 8 0
0
1 7 , 7 5 0 -
2 3 , 3 0 0
4
1 , 6 0 0 -
4 8 , 6 0 0
1 2 , 6 0 0 - 2 0 , 3 5
0
5 4 , 2 0 0 -
6 8 , 9 5 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA26
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
P E S O / m 2
T O T A L
S E R V I C E S
7 , 0 0 0 -
9 , 5 0 0 - 1 5 , 0 0 0
2 , 7 0 0 -
7 , 9 0 0 - 1 2 , 1 5 0
9 , 4 5 0 - 1 3 , 3 0 0
1 3 , 1 5 0 - 1 6 , 4 0 0
6 , 9 2 8 - 1 2 , 5 8 0
4 , 6 0 0
1 0 , 5 0 0
E L E C T R I C A L
S E R V I C E S
3 , 6 0 0 - 4 , 3 0 0
3 , 9 0 0 - 6 , 3 0 0
1 , 4 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
3 , 0 0 0 - 5 , 5 0 0
3 , 3 0 0 - 4 , 7 0 0
4 , 8 0 0 - 6 , 0 0 0
3 , 0 6 0 - 5 , 1 0 0
3 , 6 0 0
6 , 0 0 0
-
M E C H A N I C A L
S E R V I C E S
6 0 0 - 9 0 0
2 , 1 0 0 - 3 , 0 0 0
6 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
2 , 5 0 0 - 2 , 9 5 0
3 , 0 0 0 - 4 , 0 0 0
4 , 0 0 0 - 4 , 3 0 0
2 , 1 2 5 - 3 , 8 2 5
2 , 5 0 0 - 4 , 5 0 0
F I R E
S E R
V I C E S
6 0 0
-
7 0 0
- 1 , 3 0 0
- -
6 5 0
- 9 0 0
6 5 0
- 1 , 2 0 0
5 5 2
- 7 6 5
9 0 0
L I F T S
/
E S C A L A T O R
8 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
8 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
- -
1 , 6 0 0 - 2 , 2 0 0
2 , 2 0 0 - 2 , 9 0 0
5 9 5 - 1 , 7 0 0
P L U M B I N G
S E R V I C E S
1 , 4 0 0 - 2 , 1 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 - 3 , 7 0 0
9 0 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
1 , 5 0 0 - 2 , 0 0 0
5 9 5 - 1 , 1 9 0
D E S C R I P T I O N
M & E SERVICES COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s
e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a c h e d h o u
s e s , h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M
M E R C I A L
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p i n g c e n t r e , a v e . s
t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s , h
i g h e n d
M e d i u m / h i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s p r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
6 5 0
- 9 0 0
7 0 0 - 2 , 0 0
0
7 0 0
1 , 4 0 0
8 , 1 5 0 - 1 4 , 6 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 27
C o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 3 l e v e l s .
2 , 0 0 0 - 3 , 5 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 3 , 5 0 0
1 , 8 0 0 - 3 , 3 0 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
-
4 5 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
6 0 0
- 9 0 0
6 0 0
- 9 0 0
6 0 0
- 9 0 0
- - -
7 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 - 7 , 2 0 0
4 , 7 0 0 - 5 , 5 0 0
5 , 1 0 0 - 8 , 6 0 0
5 , 4 0 0 - 9 , 0 0 0
3 , 3 0 0 - 4 , 5 0 0
3 , 8 0 0 - 6 , 2 0 0
4 , 0 0 0 - 6 , 5 0 0
6 5 0
- 9 5 0
6 0 0
- 1 , 0 0 0
6 5 0
- 1 , 1 0 0
1 , 8 0 0 - 2 , 3 0 0
1 , 7 0 0 - 2 , 9 0 0
1 , 8 0 0 - 3 , 0 0 0
1 , 9 5 0 - 2 , 8 0 0
2 , 3 0 0 - 3 , 8 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 - 4 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 4 0 0 - 1 6 , 0 5 0
1 3 , 5 0 0 - 2 2
, 5 0 0
1 4 , 2 5 0 - 2 3 , 6 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 - 7 , 2 0 0
3 , 5 5 0 - 6 , 8 0 0
6 5 0
1 5 0 0
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3 s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s -
5 s t a r
I N D U S T R I A L
s i n g l e s t o r e y
f r a m e d u n i t s
w i e g h t i n d u s
t r y
O T H E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b
a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a r p a r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d
( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s r e s i d e n c e s
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a
l s - p u b l i c s e c t o r
I n d u s t r i a l u n i t s , s h e l l o n l y ( C o n v e n t i o
n a l
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e , l i g h t
S p o r t s c l u b s , m
u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u r e
c e n t r e s ( d r y
s p o r t s ) w i t h a / c a n d i n
c l u d i n g
F F & E
2 , 0 0 0 - 3 , 5 0 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
6 0 0
- 9 0 0
-
7 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
3 , 9 5 0 - 7 , 2 0 0
3 , 3 0 0 - 4 , 9 0 0
3 , 6 0 0 - 4 , 3 0 0
-
6 0 0 - 1 , 4 0 0
6 5 0
- 9 0 0
6 0 0
- 9 0 0
1 , 6 0 0 - 2 , 2 0 0
8 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
9 0 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
1 , 4 0 0 - 2 , 1 0 0
7 , 0 5 0 - 1 3 , 0 0 0
7 , 0 0 0 - 1 0 , 5 0 0
6 0 0
3 5 0 0
2 , 9 0 0 - 3 , 7 7 0
1 , 5 0 0 - 1 , 9 5 0
4 0 0
- 7 0 0
- 1 , 5 0 0
1 , 4 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
6 , 2 0 0 - 9 , 7 2 0
5 , 0 0 0 - 7 , 7 0 0
4 , 2 0 0 - 6 , 5 0 0
7 5 0
- 1 , 5 0 0
9 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
1 , 7 5 0 - 2 , 8 5 0
1 2 , 6 0 0 - 2 0
, 3 5 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA28
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
The costs for the respective categories given on theprevious pages are averages based on fixed pricecompetitive tenders. It must be understood that theactual cost of a building will depend upon the design,procurement methods and many other factors and may
vary from the figures shown.
The costs per square metre are based on constructionfloor areas measured to the outside face of theexternal walls/external perimeter including lift shafts,stairwells, plant rooms, water tanks and the like.
All buildings are assumed to have no basements(except otherwise stated) and are built on flat ground,with normal soil conditions and minimal external works.The costs exclude land cost, professional fees, financeand legal expenses.
The standards for each category of building vary fromcountry to country and do not necessarily follow those ofManila.
FF&E refers to loose furniture, fixtures and equipment.FF&E is excluded from office, residential and retailproject costs, but are included in hotels and country club
project costs.
DOMESTIC
Average standard apartments of 6-8 flats per floor,50m2 - 150 m2 per flat, facade comprising texturedpaint and punch window, itnernal finishes comprising
wood parquet, plaster and paint and painted rubbedconcrete to residential units and local ceramic tiles totoilets.
Luxury residential facade comprised of window wall,textured paint with stone accents, finished with
homogeneous tiles, wood cladding and coved timberceiling to lobby, combination of wood planks, plaster andpaint and gypsum board to residential units andhomogenous tiles to toilets.
CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATION
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 29
Air conditioning, gensets, automatic sprinkler system,complete plumbing and disposal system, completefire alarm and detection system, CATV systemare allowed for luxury apartments and prestige houses.
Services to standard apartment also include for
paging system and Davit type gondola.Services to luxury residential also include CCTVcameras on lobby, track mounted type gondola andhelipad provision.
OFFICE/COMMERCIAL
Based on building 30-40 storeys high with floor plansminimum 1,000 m2 per level.
Average standard offices and shopping centres havebare finish and exclude A/C ducting and light fittings totenants areas.Prestige offices have curtain wall elevations, stone
finished lobbies.
INDUSTRIAL
Owner operated factories exclude manufacturingequipment, air-conditioning and special servicesprovisions.
HOTELS
F.F. & E. includes interior decoration and loose furniture,etc. but excludes hotel operator’s items (e.g.cutlery, crockery, linen etc.).
Includes 1 level of basement.
OTHERS
Carparks to be multi-storey, above ground.Schools with standard government provisions.Student hostels to university standard.
Hospitals include fit-out to nursing rooms, hospitalfacilities; services i.e., oxygen piping, A/C, genset,ultrapure water system, fire suppression system andspecial type plumbing fixtures; fit-out to doctors’ officesis excluded.
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA30
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
1 . E x c a v a t i n g b a s e m e n t s ; n o t
e x c e e d i n g
2 . 0 0 m d e e p
2 . E x c a v a t i n g f o r f o o t i n g s ; n o t
e x c e e d i n g
1 . 5 0 m d e e p
3 . R e m o v e e x c a v a t e d m a t e r i a l s o f f
s i t e
4 . 1 5 0 m m t h
i c k H a r d c o r e b e d b l i n d e d
w i t h f i n e m
a t e r i a l s
5 . M a s s c o n c r e t e g r a d e 1 5
6 . R e i n f o r c e d c o n c r e t e g r a d e 3 0
7 . M i l d s t e e l r o d r e i n f o r c e m e n t
8 . H i g h t e n s i l e r o d r e i n f o r c e m e n t
9 . S a w n f o r m
w o r k t o s o f f i t s o f
s u s p e n d e d s l a b s
1 0 . S a w n f o r m
w o r k t o c o l u m n s a n d
w a l l s
1 1 . 1 1 2 . 5 m m
T h i c k b r i c k w a l l s
D E S C R I P T I O N
1 8 . 0 0 -
1 8 . 0 0 -
2 0 . 0 0 -
6 0 . 0 0 -
7 0 . 0 0
2 7 0 . 0 0 - 2 9 0 . 0 0
2 7 0 . 0 0 - 3 0 0 . 0 0
3 . 7 0 -
3 . 7 0 -
4 0 . 0 0 - 5
0 . 0 0
4 0 . 0 0 - 5
0 . 0 0
4 0 . 0 0 - 5
0 . 0 0
( R M )
K U A L A
L
U M P U R 2 2
. 0 0
2 2 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
4 . 2 0 4 . 2 0
1 7 0 . 0 0
1 6 0 . 0 0
2 3 0 . 0 0
8 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 2 0
3 2 0 . 0 0
3 2 0 . 0 0
3 0 0 . 0 0
( H K $ )
H O N G K O N G
1 6 . 5 0
1 6 . 5 0
4 5 . 0 0 - 5 0 . 0 0
5 0 . 0 0
2 0 2 . 0 0
1
5 5 . 0 0 - 1 7 0 . 0 0
1 . 6 0 -
1 . 7 5
4 0 . 0 0 - 4
5 . 0 0
( S $ )
S I N G A P O R E * *
1 5 0 . 0 0
1 5 0 . 0 0
1 2 0 . 0 0
6 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 7 0 0 . 0 0
2 8 . 5 0
2 7 . 5 0
4 8 0 . 0 0
4 8 0 . 0 0
( B A H T )
B A N G K O K #
8 5 0 . 0 0
3 . 6 0
3 . 2 0
3 . 0 0
4 3 . 0 0
1 2 4 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0 1 . 1 0 1 . 1 0
1 5 . 0 0
1 5 . 0 0
( B $ )
B R U N E I
1 7 . 5 0
3 5 0 . 0 0
3 0 0 . 0 0
2 5 0 . 0 0
3 , 0 0
0 . 0 0
3 , 8 0 0 . 0 0
5 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
4 8 . 0 0
4 9 . 0 0
9 0 0 . 0 0
8 5 0 . 0 0
N / A
( P H P
)
M A N I L A
1 2 . “ K l i p l o k C o l o r b o n d ” 0 . 6 4 m m
p r o f i l e d s t e e l s h e e t i n g
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3 k g k g m
2 m 2
m 2
U n i t
m 2
9 5 0 . 0 0
8 0 0 . 0 0
4 3 . 0 0
5 8 . 0 0
1 , 2 0
0 . 0 0
1 . 6 0 -
1 . 7 5
5 5 . 0 0 - 6
0 . 0 0
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
1 0 . 2 0
4 0 . 0 0 - 4
5 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0 - 3
5 . 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 31
T h e a b o v e c
o s t s a r e b a s e d o n l u
m p s u m f i x e d p r i c e c o n t r a c t r a t e
e x c l u s i v e o f
o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s a n d
c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e
s t a t e d .
* * R a t e s a r e n e t t o f G S T .
#
R a t e s a r e n e t t o f V A T .
M
a n i l a : I t e m 1 3 - A l u m
i n i u m w i t h a n o d i z e d
f i n i s h e d ; 6 m m t h i c k
.
H
o n g K o n g : I t e m 4 - i n c l u d i n g w a s t e c h a r g e s i m p l e m e n t e d o n
0
1 D e c . 2 0 0 5 .
S
i n g a p o r e : I t e m 5 - r a t e f o r l e a n c o n c r e t e
b l i n d i n g .
A v e r a g e e x p
e c t e d p r e l i m i n a r i e s
1 3 . A l u m i n i u
m c a s e m e n t w i n d o w s
,
s i n g l e g l a z e d
1 4 . S t r u c t u r a l s
t e e l w o r k - b e a m s ,
s t a n c h i o
n s a n d t h e l i k e
1 5 . S t e e l w o r k - a n g l e s , c h a n n e l s ,
f l a t s a n d
a n d t h e l i k e
1 6 . 2 5 m m C e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 3 )
p a v i n g
1 7 . 2 0 m m C e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 )
p l a s t e r t o
w a l l s
1 8 . C e r a m i c
t i l e s b e d d e d t o f l o o r
s c r e e d ( m / s )
1 9 . 1 2 m m F i b r o u s p l a s t e r b o a r d
c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 . T w o c o a t s o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o
p l a s t e r e d
s u r f a c e s
% m 2
k g k g m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
8 - 1 5
9 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
1 1 5 . 0
0
1 0 5 . 0
0
3 5 0 . 0
0
3 5 0 . 0
0
1 , 2 0 0 . 0
0
1 , 3 0 0 . 0
0
1 0 - 1 5
2 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
3 3 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0
1 2 0 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
3 3 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 . 0 0
1 3 - 1 7 2 9
0 . 0 0
4 . 8 0 -
5 . 8 0
4 . 8 0 -
5 . 8 0
1 1 . 0 0
1 5 . 5 0
6 5 . 5 0
3 0 . 0 0
6 - 1 2
3 5 0 . 0 0
6 . 5
0
6 . 5
0
1 8 . 0 0
1 8 . 0 0
5 0 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0
5 - 8 3 .
5 0 3 . 2 0
9 . 0 0
8 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0
2 6 . 0 0
1 6 0 . 0 0 - 2 1 0 . 0 0
1 2 - 1
7
7 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
5 5 . 0 0
5 5 . 0 0
2 0 0 . 0 0
2 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
8 0 0 . 0 0
4 0 0 . 0
0
5 0 . 0 0
3 . 5 0
5 . 0 0
1 8 0 . 0 0
3 . 5 0 -
4 . 0 0
5 0 0 . 0 0
8 . 0 0
8 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
7 0 . 0 0
4 5 . 0 0
4 . 5 0
- - - - - - - -
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA32
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
1 . E x c a v a t i n g b a s e m e n t s ;
n o t
e x
c e e d i n g 2 . 0 0 m d e e p
2 . E x c a v a t i n g f o r f o o t i n g s ;
n o t
e x
c e e d i n g 1 . 5 0 m d e e p
3 . R e
m o v e e x c a v a t e d m a t e r i a l s o f f s i t e
4 . 1 5
0 m m t h i c k H a r d c o r e b e d b l i n d e d
w i t h f i n e m a t e r i a l s
5 . M a s s c o n c r e t e g r a d e 1 5
6 . R e i n f o r c e d c o n c r e t e g r a
d e 3 0
7 . M i l d s t e e l r o d r e i n f o r c e m
e n t
8 . H i g h t e n s i l e r o d r e i n f o r c
e m e n t
9 . S a w n f o r m w o r k t o s o f f i t s o f
s u
s p e n d e d s l a b s
1 0 . S a w n f o r m w o r k t o c o l u m
n s a n d w a l l s
1 1 . 1 1 2 . 5 m m T h i c k b r i c k w a l l s
D E S
C R I P T I O N
1 2 . “ K
l i p l o k C o l o r b o n d ” 0 . 6 4 m m
p r o f i l e d s t e e l s h e e t i n g
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3 k g k g m
2 m 2
m 2
U n i t m
2
( R s )
3 0 . 0 0
4 0 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0
3 3 0 . 0 0
9 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 0 5 0 . 0 0
1 2 . 0 0
1 2 . 0 0
1 5 0 . 0 0
1 5 0 . 0 0
( R P ’ 0 0 0 )
J A K A R T A #
1 5 0 . 0 0
2 2 0 . 0 0
1 4 5 . 0 0
1 6 5 . 0 0
3 , 4 5 0 . 0 0
4 , 7 5 0 . 0 0
5 , 6 0 0 . 0 0
6 1 . 0 0
6 3 . 0 0
5 2 5 . 0 0
5 5 0 . 0 0
( I N R )
I N D I A @
8 1 0 . 0 0
1 , 2 5 0 . 0 0
1 , 8 5 0 . 0 0
1 , 8 5 0 . 0 0
9 , 7 0 0 . 0 0
2 8 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
6 2 , 4 0 0 . 0 0
7 5 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 1 2 0 . 0 0
1 , 1 4 5 . 0 0
2 5 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
2 5 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
4 3 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
( K R W )
S E O U L *
3 7 , 9 0 0 . 0 0
7 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
7 7 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
7 2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
3 6 5 , 9 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 9 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 3 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
2 2 , 9 0 0 . 0 0
1 9 5 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 5 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
( V N D )
H
O C
H I M I N H ^
1 7 5 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
5 2 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
D A L I A N
2 8 . 0 0
3 3 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0
1 7 0 . 0 0
4 2 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 . 0 0
5 . 7 0 5 . 7 0
8 2 . 0 0
8 2 . 0 0
7 0 . 0 0
N / A
N / A
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 33
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e b a s e d o n l u m p s u m f i x e d
p r i c e c o n t r a c t r a t e
e x c l u
s i v e o f o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s a n d c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e
s t a t e d .
K a r a c h i : I t e m 2 0 - i n c l u d i n g u n d e r c o a t a n d p r i m e r .
J a k a r t a : I t e m 1 9 - 9 m m g y p s u m b o a r d .
#
R a t e s a r e
n e t t o f V A T .
@
R a t e s a r e
b a s e d o n p r o j e c t s i n
B a n g a l o r e a n d a r e n e t t o f
V A T a n d S
e r v i c e T a x . M u m b a
i c o s t s a r e g e n e e r a l l y
8 % h i g h e r
.
*
R a t e s i n c l u d e l a b o u r c o s t s a n d
a r e n e t t o f V A T
^
R a t e s a r e
n e t t o f V A T
A v e r a g e e x p e c t e d p r e l i m i n
a r i e s
1 3 . A
l u m i n i u m c a s e m e n t w
i n d o w s ,
s i n g l e g l a z e d
1 4 . S
t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k - b e a m s ,
s
t a n c h i o n s a n d t h e l i k e
1 5 . S
t e e l w o r k - a n g l e s , c h a n n e l s ,
f l a t s a n d a n d t h e l i k e
1 6 . 2
5 m m C e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 3 )
p
a v i n g
1 7 . 2
0 m m C e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 )
p l a s t e r t o w a l l s
1 8 . C
e r a m i c t i l e s b e d d e d t o f l o o r
s
c r e e d ( m / s )
1 9 . 1
2 m m F i b r o u s p l a s t e r b
o a r d
c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 . T w o c o a t s o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o
p l a s t e r e d s u r f a c e s
% m 2
k g k g m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
6 - 1 0
1 , 1 0 0 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
5 5 . 0 0
6 5 . 0 0
1 4 0 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
7 - 1 1
4 , 8 0 0 . 0 0
9 5 . 0 0
9 5 . 0 0
3 6 0 . 0 0
2 9 5 . 0 0
1 , 2 5 0 . 0 0
9 5 0 . 0 0
1 6 0 . 0 0
6 - 1 1
3 1 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 4 5 0 . 0 0
1 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
3 , 0 5 0 . 0 0
8 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
6 3 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 5 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
7 , 7 5 0 . 0 0
8 - 1 2
2
, 6 0 8 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
3 3 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
3 6 , 2 0 0 . 0 0
5 5 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
7 7 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 5 5 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
6 2 5 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
7 2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
5 - 1 0
7 0 0 . 0 0
1 2 . 0 0
1 2 . 0 0
3 7 . 0 0
4 0 . 0 0
1 4 0 . 0 0
1 4 0 . 0 0
3 2 . 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA34
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
1 . E x c a v a t i n g
b a s e m e n t s ; n o t
e x c e e d i n g 2 . 0 0 m d e e p
2 . E x c a v a t i n g
f o r f o o t i n g s ; n o t
e x c e e d i n g
1 . 5 0 m d e e p
3 . R e m o v e e x c a v a t e d m a t e r i a l s o f f s i t e
4 . 1 5 0 m m t h i c k H a r d c o r e b e d b l i n d e d
w i t h f i n e m a t e r i a l s
5 . M a s s c o n c r e t e g r a d e 1 5
6 . R e i n f o r c e d
c o n c r e t e g r a d e 3 0
7 . M i l d s t e e l r o d r e i n f o r c e m e n t
8 . H i g h t e n s i l e r o d r e i n f o r c e m e n t
9 . S a w n f o r m w o r k t o s o f f i t s o f
s u s p e n d e d
s l a b s
1 0 . S a w n f o r m
w o r k t o c o l u m n s a n d w a l l s
1 1 . 1 1 2 . 5 m m T
h i c k b r i c k w a l l s
D E S C R I P T I O N
1 2 . “ K l i p l o k C o
l o r b o n d ” 0 . 6 4 m m
p r o f i l e d s t e e l s h e e t i n g
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3 k g k g m
2 m 2
m 2
U n i t
m 2
3 0 . 0
0
2 5 . 0
0
1 0 5 . 0
0
1 6 8 . 0 0
4 0 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 . 0 0
5 . 0
0
5 . 0
0
7 0 . 0
0
7 0 . 0
0
( R M B )
S H A N G
H A I
8 0 . 0
0
N / A
2 2 . 0 0
2 7 . 0 0
3 3 . 0 0
1 5 5 . 0 0
5 2 5 . 0 0
5 7 1 . 0 0
5 . 1 0 5 . 1 0
6 8 . 0 0
5 8 . 0 0
7 0 . 0 0
( R M B )
B E I J I N G
N / A
1 1 0 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
8 0 . 0 0
8 5 0 . 0 0
1 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
1 , 0 5 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
2 5 0 . 0 0
2 5 0 . 0 0
( M O P )
M A C A U
2 8 0 . 0 0
N / A
( R M B )
G U A N G Z H O U /
S H E N Z H E N
1 8 . 0 0
4 0 . 0 0
4 5 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
3 6 0 . 0 0
4 0 0 . 0 0
5 . 9 4 5 . 9 4
7 9 . 0 0
7 7 . 0 0
( R M B )
6 7 . 0 0
N / A
2 2 . 0 0 2 5 . 0 0 3 5 . 0 0
4 1 0 . 0 0 5 0 0 . 0 0 5 . 7 0 5 . 5 0
8 0 . 0 0 8 0 . 0 0 7 0 . 0 0
( R M B
)
N / A
2 5 . 0 0
2 0 . 0 0
6 8 . 0 0
1 7 0 . 0 0
4 5 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 . 0 0
6 . 0 0 6 . 0 0
5 5 . 0 0
5 5 . 0 0
6 0 . 0 0
N / A
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
/ C
H E N G D U
C H O N G Q I N G
S H E N Y A N G
1 5 0 . 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 35
T h e a b o v e c o
s t s a r e b a s e d o n l u m
p s u m f i x e d p r i c e c o n t r a c t r a t e
e x c l u s i v e o f o
f p r e l i m i n a r i e s a n d c
o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s
o t h e r w i s e
s t a t e d .
S h
a n g h a i : I t e m 1 1 - r a
t e f o r 1 2 0 m m t h i c k c
o n c r e t e b l o c k w a l l s .
B e
i j i n g , C h o n g q i n g , C h
e n g d u :
I t e m 1 3 - r a t e f o r d o
u b l e g l a z e d w i n d o w
A v e r a g e e x p e
c t e d p r e l i m i n a r i e s
1 3 . A l u m i n i u m
c a s e m e n t w i n d o w s ,
s i n g l e g l a z e d
1 4 . S t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k - b e a m s ,
s t a n c h i o n
s a n d t h e l i k e
1 5 . S t e e l w o r k
- a n g l e s , c h a n n e l s ,
f l a t s a n d a n d t h e l i k e
1 6 . 2 5 m m C e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 3 )
p a v i n g
1 7 . 2 0 m m C e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 )
p l a s t e r t o w
a l l s
1 8 . C e r a m i c t i l e s b e d d e d t o f l o o r
s c r e e d ( m
/ s )
1 9 . 1 2 m m F i b
r o u s p l a s t e r b o a r d
c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 . T w o c o a t s
o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o
p l a s t e r e d s
u r f a c e s
% m 2
k g k g m m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
3 - 8
6 5 0 . 0 0
1 2 . 0
0
1 0 . 0
0
3 5 . 0
0
2 8 . 0 0
1 6 0 . 0 0
1 7 0 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0
8 - 1 0
7 8 0 . 0 0
1 1 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
2 6 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
1 5 0 . 0 0
3 2 . 0 0
6 - 1 2
2 , 1 0 0 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0
1 0 0 . 0 0
1 2 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 . 0 0
4 5 0 . 0 0
1 2 0 . 0 0
5 - 1 0
5 5 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
2 0 . 0 0
2 0 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
1 8 0 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
5 - 1 0
7 5 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
2 8 . 0 0
2 2 . 0 0
1 3 0 . 0 0
1 5 0 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0
5 - 1 0
7 0 0 . 0 0
1 1 . 0 0
1 1 . 3 2
2 5 . 0 0
2 6 . 0 0
1 6 5 . 0 0
1 2 0 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA36
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
RETAIL PRICES OF BASIC CONSTRUCTION
Cement
Php / bag (40kg)
Year
Aggregates
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
Year
Php / m3
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Sand Gravel
160
180
200
220
240
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 37
Ordinary Concrete Hollow Blocks
Year
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Php / piece
Timber
Php / bdft
Year
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
MATERIALS FOR PHILIPPINES
180
160
4" thk 6" thk
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Softwood
Hardwood
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA38
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
RETAIL PRICES OF BASIC CONSTRUCTION
Reinforcing Bar(Intermediate Grade - Grade 40; 275 MPa)
Php / kg
Year
Reinforcing Bar(High Yield Grade - Grade 60; 10 MPa)
Php / kg
Year
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
16mm
32mm
16mm
32mm
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 39
Structural Steel (Angle Bar; A36)Php / kg
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
Year
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
Structural Steel (Wide Flange)
Php / kg
Year
MATERIALS FOR PHILIPPINES
1/4" x 2" x 20'
3/8" x 3" x 20'
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
14 x 30 lbs
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA40
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIES
FOR PHILIPPINES
DESCRIPTION UNIT PESO
SQUASH COURTS
Single court with glass backwall includingassociated mechanical and electrical servicesbut including any public facilities (enclosingstructure not included)
per court 1,400,000 1,400,000
SWIMMING POOLS
Half Olympic (25m x 16m) 6-lanes outdoor swimming pool built in ground, fully tiled,complete with 5m wide deck and associatedequipment
Half Olympic (25m x 16m) 6-lanes indoorswimming pool with suspended structure(enclosing structure not included) fully tiledand completed with 5m wide deck, includingmechanical ventilation and associatedequipment.
Extra for heating equipment
Extra for salt chlorine generator
per pool 8,000,000
per pool 12,000,000
per pool 1,500,000
per pool 500,000
BASKETBALL COURTS
Exposed court, approximately 975m includingplayer benches and excluding equipment
2
Covered court approximately 975m ,
including metal viewing seats, built-infurnitures, provision for T&B, etc*
2
per court 3,900,000
per court 18,000,000
TENNIS COURTS
Single court on grade with acrylic surfacingcompleted with chain link fence
Extra for lighting
per court 2,000,000
per court 2,400,000
per court 500,000
Single court on grade with artificial turf surfacing including chain link fence
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 41
* includes provision for forward/rear fold ceiling mountedbasketball goal.
DESCRIPTION UNIT PESO
PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT
Outdoor playground equipmentcomprising various activities andsafety mat
500,000to
1,500,000per set
SAUNAS
Sauna room for 4-6 people completewith all accessories (enclosingstructure not included)
500,000per room
STEAM BATHS
Steam bath for 4-6 people complete
with all accessories (enclosingstructure not included)800,000per
room
GOLF COURSES
(Based on ‘Average Cost Model’ of an18 hole golf course in Asia)excluding fairway construction andrough hydroseeding
Including fairway construction andrough hydroseeding
23,000,000
27,000,000
per hole
per hole
GOLF SIMULATOR
Complete golf simulation systemcomplete with projector, high impactprojection screen, artificial grassputting turf, putting green cup andcontrol computer with software
overall size 4m x7m x 3m high(enclosing structure not included)
3,000,000to
4,500,000per set
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 43
DESCRIPTION
9. Power transformers, with built-inprimary protections; padmount
10. Power transformers, with primaryprotection; silicon oil filled
11. Power transformers, with primaryprotection cast resin
12. Sewage Treatment Plant,Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR);including civil works
COST
(Php)
1,600 – 6,000
1,300 – 4,400
2,000 – 5,000
20,000 – 30,000
UNIT
per KVA
per KVA
per KVA
per m3/day
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA44
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIT- OUT COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES
HOTELS
Public Areas (Front of House) :3-star Hotel 18,000 - 22,0004-star Hotel 24,000 - 28,0005-star Hotel 30,000 up
Guest rooms :3-star Hotel 16,000 - 18,0004-star Hotel 20,000 - 25,0005-star Hotel 25,000 - 35,000
Notes :
1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery, sanitary fittings and
light fittings.
2. Excludes partitioning, M & E works, building shell, chandelier, operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crokery, linen, television, refrigerator, etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer
systems.
COMMERCIAL
Shopping centers 20,000 - 25,000
Notes :
1. Mall/Public areas only; tenant area to be
bare finish2. See notes 1,2,& 3 below
DESCRIPTION PESO/m2
NOTE:1. Costs are at December 2013 Levels.2. Costs include wall, floor, ceiling finishes, doors, FF&E, M&E Works service reticulation, preliminaries
Forex US$1:43.2
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 45
3. Costs exclude operational equipment and supplies,
structure, external enclosure, major M&E plant, financingand developers costs, professional and marketing fees.
DESCRIPTION PESO/m 2
OFFICES
18,000 - 26,00035,000 - 50,000
Banking lobby *** 55,000 - 65,000
* Medium quality systems furniture** High quality furnitures and finishes*** Imported stone finishes; double volume
spaces
Note :See notes 1, 2 & 3 below
RESTAURANTS
General dining restaurant 18,000 - 35,000Fine dining restaurant 35,000 up
Note :
Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceilingfinishes, minor alteration to air-conditioningand fire services installation to suit layout,exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaustflue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery,linen, utensils, etc.).
Executive offices **Standard offices *
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA46
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
55,000 - 70,00040,000 - 50,000
55,000 - 80,000
50,000 - 70,000
40,000 - 45,000
THEATRES / CINEMAS
Theatres *Cinemas **
* Includes stage rigging and equipment, draperies, AV equipment projectors, screens, acoustics and seatings** Includes screens, projection equipment, seats, finishes, ticketing booth
AUDITORIUMS
BUSINESS CLUBS
BAR / BILLIARDS *
* Excluding kitchen equipment
DESCRIPTION PESO/m 2
NOTE:1. Costs are at December 2013 Levels.2. Costs include wall, floor, ceiling finishes, doors, FF&E
M&E Works service reticulation, preliminaries. Forex US$1:43.23. Cost exlude operational equipment and supplies, structure, external enclosure, major M&E plant, financing and developers costs, professional and marketing fees.
FIT-OUT COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 47
DESCRIPTION COST (Php)
BUSINESS CLUB
20M - 25M500 - 900 m floor area2
EXECUTIVE DINING 20M - 30M200 - 400 m floor area2
4 STAR HOTEL 25M - 35M50 - 150 rooms
5 STAR HOTEL
200 - 500 rooms
35M - 50M
OFFICE CANTEEN10M - 20M
200 - 300 m floor area2
KITCHEN EQUIPMENT COSTS
FOR PHILIPPINES
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA48
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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2
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
Trends in Construction Cost for Philippines
Construction Value
Construction Activity
Lead Time of Different Packages
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Estimating Rules of Thumb
Progress Payments
Construction Materials Wholesale Price Index
Minimum Wage
Average Earnings Index for Construction
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA50
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 51
Year Hotels Residential Retail US$to Php
2012
2011 68,800 46,400 46,010
2013 72,144 60,048 54,000
2003 57,750 31,625 37,1252004 58,800 32,200 36,680
2005 58,850 32,175 36,850
2006 60,000 34,000 37,000
2007 60,200 36,980 37,410
2008 66,960 45,120 44,1602009 67,000 45,120 44,180
2010 69,080 46,860 45,760
Building Construction Cost (Php/m2)
Office
TRENDS IN CONSTRUCTION COSTSFOR PHILIPPINES
Php / m2 (Thousands)
68,800 56,700 50,400
41,280
49,248
20,62518,840
19,800
21,760
26,500
29,50029,800
32,340
46,200
43.00
43.20
55.0056.00
55.00
50.00
43.00
48.0047.00
44.00
42.00
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Office Bldgs. - Grade A
Residential - Luxury Apts.
Retail StoresHotels - 5-star
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 53
* Forecast Source : www.census.gov.ph/business/construction
Usable Floor Area (m²)
Year Residential Non-Residential
201211,291,56811,928,328
8,716,24010,006,398
2013*
2007
12,569,704 7,644,046
2008
7,740,142 7,028,643
2009
9,305,281 6,310,071
2010
9,848,587 5,355,568
2011
8,820,35411,412,345
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Usable Floor Area (Millions m²)
Year
14
12
10
8
6
4
Residential
Non-Residential
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013*2009
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA54
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
* Process Code
Legend: A - Working Drawing
B - Approve working drawing
C - Procurement of materials
D - Manufacture
Process Code* (in weeks)
Packages A B C D
Insitu ConcreteWorks
1 1 2 -
Structural steel 4 2 - 5frames
Cladding-curtain walling
10 2 - 14
Brickwork 1 1 2 -
3 1 4 4
Windows 2 1 3 6
Drylining, plaster and screeds 1 1 1 -
Demountablepartitions
2 1 2 3
General joinery 2 2 3 5
2 2 - -
Suspended ceilings 2 3 3
Decorations(wall coverings) - - 2 -
Stone wall andfloor finishes
3 2 4 5
2
Roof finishes -profiled metal
Raised floors
LEAD TIME OF DIFFERENT PACKAGES
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 55
The lead time provided shall serve only as guide for use in
projects, this is due mainly to the variability of factors like
local customs processing/clearing, material availability,
among others.
Lead times do not refer to any particular building/project
type and are based on average times. For examples;
Air-conditioning plant may require between six and twelve
weeks depending on the plant specified or required.
Therefore, an average of nine weeks has been used in the
table.
Process Code* (in weeks)
Packages A C D
Passenger lifts 8 3 - 27(non-standard)
Escalators 4 2 -Mechanical 4 2 1pipework
Ductwork 4 2 4
Sprinklers 6 2 4 3
Air-conditioning
2 2 3 6plant
Variable air- 1 1 3 6volume unit
Electrical package 6 3 - -
Switchgear 2 2 - 10
Generators 4 2 - 13(600 kW)
1 1 6 -
Security systems 3 3 4 -
Controls 4 3 3 -
Furniture 2 2 4 8
Data and voicecabling
3 2 -
B
Light fittings
1
3
18
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA56
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Cost are at 4th Quarter 2013 Levels
Basis of Charges in Manila, PhilippinesWater ElectricityDomestic: 29m³ - 41m³ Domestic: 190 kwh - 860 kwhCommercial/Industrial : 4,030m³ Commercial/Industrial : 150,000 kwh- Water and Electricity: Actual Billing, includes miscellaneous charges, such as Environmental Charge,
Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment (CERA), VAT, etc.
Basis of Charges in Hongkong, ChinaWater: Electricity (Based on tariff scheme of CLP Holdings Ltd)Domestic Domestic (bi-monthly consumption)
0 - 12m³ : Free of Charge 0 - 400 kWh : US$0.10/kwh12 - 43m³ : US$0.53/m³ 400 - 1,000 kWh : US$0.11/kwh 43 - 62m³ : US$0.83/m³ 1,000 - 1,800 kWh : US$0.13/kwh Above 62m³ : US$1.16/m³ 1,800 - 2,600 : US$0.20/kwh
Basis of Charges in Chongq ing, ChinaUnleaded Fuel: 93# = US$1.16/litre, Unleaded Fuel 97# - US$1.30/litre
Basis of Charges in Macau, China
Other Charges (Depending on meter size 15mm - 200mm)demand charges, consumption charges,
Meter Rental = US$0.34 - 58.00/monthfuel clause adjustment and government
Minimum Consumption fee = US$2.22 - 383.0/month
tax
Basis of Charges in Beijing, ChinaUnleaded fuel rate is for Unleaded gasoline 97.
Basis of Charges in Shanghai, ChinaUnleaded 93# = US$1.19/litre; Unleaded 97# = US$1.26/litre
Water: Consumption charge (flat rate) : US$0.54/m³Electricity tariff are composition of
Charges for ordinary users (e.g. Business, government buildings, schools, associations, hospitals andothers) only. Special users (e.g. gaming industries, hotels, saunas, golf courses, construction, publicinfrastructures and other temporary consumption) are excluded.
Fuel as at 19 November 2013
ExchangeRateUsed
US$=
ELECTRICITY
Domestic
US$/kwh
Commercial/
Manila PESO 43.20 0.21 - 0.26 0.21
Hong Kong HK$ 7.80 0.10 0.12Kuala Lumpur RM 3.19 0.068 - 0.142 0.123 - 0.135
Singapore S$ 1.25 0.21 0.21
Brunei B$ 1.24 0.008 - 0.12 0.058 - 0.162
Jakarta IDR 11,400 0.100 0.119
Bangkok BAHT31.69 0.058 - 0.124 0.084 - 0.086
Shanghai RMB 6.13 0.101 (peak) 0.186 (peak)0.050 (normal) 0.055 (normal)
Beijing RMB 6.13 0.08 0.13
Guangzhou RMB 6.13 0.13 0.11 / 0.15
Chongqing RMB 6.13 0.08 0.13 / 0.139
Macau MOP 7.99 0.16 0.16
Seoul KRW1058.40 0.06 0.074
Bangalore INR 63 0.062 - 0.113 0.124 - 0.142
New Delhi INR 63 0.061 - 0.116 0.124 - 0.142
Ho Chi Minh VND21,120 0.111 0.10-0.17/0.06-0.11
COUNTRY
US$/kwh
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIA CITIES
Above 2,600 kWh : US$0.21/kwh
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 57
Basis of Charges in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Unleaded fuel reat is for Unleaded Petrol Ron 95
Basis of Charges in Bangkok, ThailandUnleaded = Gasohol 95For Normal Tariff with consumption not exceeding 150kWh per monthBasis of Charges in Karachi, PakistanDiesel = High Speed Diesel; Unleaded = Premier Petrol
Basis of Charges in Singapore (All Rates are nett of GST)
Domestic water rate includes conservation tax and water borne fee and is an average for the1st 40 m³ exclude sanitary appliance fee.
Non-domestic water rate includeds conservation tax and water borne fee, exc. sanitary appliance feeDiesel and 98 Unleaded Petrol as at 24 October 2013.
Basis of Charges in Ho Chi Minh, VietnamWater: (used in norm = US$0.21; used over norm = US$0.50)
Electricity: Domestic rates are applied to the 301st KW above wards.D.O - 0.05%92 & 95 Unleaded Petrol as at October 2013.
Basis of Charges in Seoul, KoreaPlus Water basic ratesDomestic : US$0.939/month (within 30m³ usage)Commercial : US$77.39/month (within 100m³ usage)Plus Electricity basic ratesDomestic : US$5.368/month + US$0.08/Kwh (300kwh below in use)Commercial : US$4.687/month + US$0.066/Kwh (300kwh below in use)
Electricity tariff is based on low tension power supply.
Basis of Charges in BruneiElectricity (Domestic) Tariff effective from 01 Jan 2012. 1-10-kwh 10c, 11-60kwh 8c,61-100kwh 12c, above 100kwh 15c.
WATER FUEL
Domestic
US$/m3
Commercial/ Diesel
US$/litre
Leaded
US$/litre
Unleaded
US$/litre
0.28 - 0.67 1.47 0.976 N/A 1.188
0.83 0.59 1.61 N/A 2.120.179 - 0.627 0.649 - 0.715 0.63 N/A 0.66
1.44 1.67 1.31 N/A 185
0.088 - 0.355 0.492 - 0.532 0.306 0.411 0.427
0.412 1.101 0.482 N/A 0.570
0.268 - 0.456 0.300 - 0.499 0.946 N/A 1.244
0.59 0.82 1.25 N/A 1.27 - 1.35
0.65 1.01 1.23 N/A 1.31
0.32 0.56 1.40 N/A 1.54
0.57 0.74 1.20 N/A 1.16 / 1.30
0.55 to 0.66 0.66 1.68 N/A 1.52
0.387 1.490 1.28 N/A 1.78
0.238 - 0.572 0.952 0.921 N/A 1.238
0.240 - 1.087 1.717 - 3.743 0.843 N/A 1.127
0.25 - 0.54 0.80/0.49 1.06 N/A 1.13 - 1.15
US$/m3
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA58
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Densities of Common Materials
Concrete
Minimum Recommended Cement Factor Based on Concrete Strength
( in bags of 40 kg cement)
Concrete 2,400 kg/m3 Water 1,000 kg/m3
Cement 3 Softwood 3
Sand 1,600 kg/m3 Hardwood 1,100 kg/m3
Gravel 1,350 kg/m3 Aluminum 2,750 kg/m3
Steel 7,850 kg/m3 Soil (compact) 2,100 kg/m3
1,441 kg/m 700 kg/m
Strength Ordinary Design Mix Pumpcrete Design
Psi Mpa Gravel Size3/4”
8,000 55 22 23
7,000 48 20 21 6,000 41 18 19
5,000 35 16 17
4,000 28 12.75 14.5
3,000 21 10 11.5
21
1917
15
11.75
9
Gravel Size 3/4”1 1/2”
Reinforcement
Bar Diameter
(mm)
6 8
10
12
16
20
25 28
32
Weight/m
(kg/m)
0.2220.395
0.616
0.888
1.579
2.466
3.854 4.834
6.313
Perimeter
(mm) Area
(mm2)
18.8525.13
31.42
37.70
50.27
62.83
78.54 87.96
100.53
28.2750.26
78.54
113.10
201.06
314.16
490.88 615.80
804.25 36
407.990
9.864
113.09
125.661017.90
1256.64
ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 59
Dimensions for standard parking space,
loading/unloading bays and lay-bys
Length Width Headroom(m) (m) (m)
Private Cars,
Taxis and Light Vans 5 2.5 2.4Coaches and Buses 12 3.0 3.8Lorries 11 3.5 4.1Container Vehicles 16 3.5 4.5
Minimum headroom means the clearance between the floor andthe lower most projection from the ceiling including any lightingsunits, ventilation duct, conduits or similar.
The above ratios are indicative and for reference purpose only.They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particularly small foot prints.
Average Loads Volume
Lorry (24 ton) 10.0 m3
Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3
Structure Design - Concrete Ratios
The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design in Manila:
0.4 m3/m2 to 0.55 m3/m2
2.0 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2
Reinforcement 180 kg/m3 to 280 kg/m3Formwork/floor area
Concrete/floor area
Average External Wall /Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2
0.4 m2/m2
Industrial 0.4 m2/m2
Office, Hotel
Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2
0.5 m2/m2
Hotel 1.5 m2/m2
Office
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA60
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
The following graph and table are an indication of therate of expenditure for construction projects.
The rate of expenditure is an average rate and willvary from project to project when specific project
circumstances are taken into account.
No account has been made for downpayments or retention.
PROGRESS PAYMENTS
Progress Claims
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Project Period
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 61
Contract CumulativeProgress Claims Period
5% 1%
10% 3%
15% 5%
20% 7%
25% 10%
30% 14%
35% 21%
40% 29%
45% 38%50% 48%
55% 59%
60% 68%
65% 77%
70% 83%
75% 88%
80% 92%
85% 94%
90% 96%
95% 98%
100% 100%
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA62
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
20132012
ALL ITEMS
A. Sand and gravel
B. Concrete Products
C. Cement
D. Hardware
E. Plywood
F. Lumber
G. G.I. Sheet
H. Reinforcing Steel
I. Structural Steel
J. Tile Works
K. Glass and Glass Products
L. Door, Jambs and Steel Casement
M. Electrical Works
N. Plumbing Fixtures & Accessories/Waterworks
O. Painting WorksP. PVC Pipes
Q. Fuel and Lubricants
R. Asphalt
S. Machinery andEquipment Rental
Dec
197.5
199.5
179.7
210.7
178.1
176.8
223.8
245.6
276.0
172.8
178.5
197.2
193.2
155.6
202.0172.3
336.3
448.1
114.6
217.6
Jan
200.9
201.6
184.3
212.3
179.8
178.5
227.5
250.0
279.1
176.3
179.2
198.3
196.2
157.8
203.0172.8
329.8
464.0
114.6
219.3
Feb
200.9
201.5
185.8
212.4
179.8
178.5
227.6
250.0
279.1
177.4
179.3
198.3
196.2
157.8
203.2172.8
337.0
464.0
114.6
220.0
Mar
200.9
201.5
187.6
212.5
179.8
178.5
227.6
250.0
279.2
178.1
179.3
198.7
196.2
159.0
203.3172.8
333.8
464.0
114.6
219.8
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS WHOLESALEPRICE INDEX IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL
REGION (NCR)
Base Year (2000 = 100)
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 63
Source: www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata
114.6
Apr
202.3
202.2
190.0
213.7
180.3
229.9
180.6
251.0
281.7
179.1
179.4
464.0
200.7
197.1
159.3
203.7
173.5
329.4
220.3
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
2013
114.6
202.3
204.3
190.2
213.7
180.3
230.0
183.5
251.3
281.7
179.8
179.4
464.0
200.7
197.3
159.3
203.7
174.3
324.5
220.9
114.6
202.3
204.6
190.4
213.9
180.4
230.0
183.5
251.3
281.8
179.8
179.7
464.0
200.7
197.5
159.8
203.9
174.3
327.8
221.4
114.6
202.3
204.6
190.7
213.9
180.4
230.0
183.7
251.3
281.7
179.8
179.7
464.0
200.8
197.6
160.3
204.0
175.0
333.8
222.0
114.6
202.8
204.6
192.2
214.1
180.4
230.0
183.7
251.8
281.7
179.8
179.7
464.0
200.8
197.8
160.3
203.9
175.1
335.3
222.3
114.6
203.1
205.0
192.0
214.9
181.2
231.3
183.9
252.6
281.7
180.3
179.7
464.0
201.9
198.1
161.0
204.2
176.7
335.5
222.6
114.6
203.1
205.2
192.0
215.0
181.2
231.3
183.9
252.6
281.7
182.1
179.7
464.0
201.9
199.1
161.0
204.2
176.7
331.6
222.9
114.6
203.5
206.3
193.1
216.2
181.4
232.6
184.5
252.7
282.0
182.2
179.7
464.0
202.8
200.0
162.1
204.4
178.1
335.2
223.6
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA64
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
* ECOLA (Emergency Cost of Living Allowance)Source : National Wages & Productivity Council,
Department of Labor and Employment
26 May 201103 June 2012
04 October 2013
02 February 199601 May 199606 Febuary 199701 May 199706 February 199831 October 199901 November 200005 November 2001*01 Febuary 2002*25 June 2004*16 June 200511 July 2006
28 August 200714 June 200828 August 200823 June 2010
NCR 16NCR 17
NCR 18
NCR 04NCR 04NCR 05NCR 05NCR 06NCR 07
NCR 08 NCR 09NCR 09NCR 10NCR 11NCR 12
NCR 13NCR 14NCR 14NCR 15
22.0020.00
10.00
16.004.00
15.005.00
13.0025.50
26.5015.0015.0020.0025.0025.00
12.0015.005.00
22.00426.00446.00
466.00
161.00165.00180.00185.00198.00223.50
250.00265.00280.00300.00325.00350.00
362.00377.00382.00404.00
Wage Amnt. of Peso per Year
Order # Increase Day
01 November 2012 NCR 17 10.00 456.00
MINIMUM WAGE
Peso per Day
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
500.00
2005 2013
Y E A R
2006 2008 2010 2011
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 65
Q1 2,609.5 2,402.6 Q2 2,763.0 2,556.6 Q3 2,290.1 Q4 2,289.6
YEAR 2011 2010
QUARTERLY 2,384.7
2012
January 2,701.8 2,577.3 2,386.3February 2,446.6 2,366.2 2,300.6March 2,680.1 2,639.6 2,521.0
April 2,712.1 2,664.3 2,511.4May 3,012.9 2,834.4 2,601.4June 2,563.9 2,636.1 2,556.8
July 2,303.1 2,208.4 August 2,580.0 2,236.5September 2,478.5 2,425.4October 2,367.4 2,297.5November 2,536.7 2,366.8December 2,250.1 2,204.5
ANNUAL 2,519.5 2,384.7
YEAR 2011 2010 2012
AVERAGE EARNINGS INDEX FORCONSTRUCTION(1978 = 100)
1,343.1
2,527.72,711.6
2,453.92,384.7
2013
2013
2,328.12,648.22,525.62,417.42,534.32,398.2
2,789.82,584.32,793.22,871.93,279.32,712.0
2,500.62,450.0
2,722.42,954.4
2,519.5 1,343.1
2,838.4
2,838.4
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA66
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY68
PROPERTY3
PROPERTY COMMENTARY3
In General
The robust economic environment coupled with thesustained growth of key property demand drivers andpositive investor sentiment supported the continuedpositive growth of the property market (commercial office,residential, hotel, retail and industrial) in the Philippines,particularly in Metro Manila, in 2013.
The commercial office property sector sustained itspositive performance in 2013 as demand continued to besupported by the growing offshoring and outsourcing(O&O) industry. The healthy demand for office space hasbuoyed the moderate growth of rents and capital valuesof Grade ‘A’ office space. Consequently, propertydevelopers were encouraged to launch new office
projects in different districts in Metro Manila, increasingfurther the upcoming office supply in the next few years.The large upcoming office supply may exert downwardpressure on the growth of rents over the next severalmonths. Nonetheless, forecast stable demand primarilyfrom the O&O sector may continue to support growth inthe office market in the coming years.
The residential condominium market in Metro Manilacontinued to perform positively in 2013, mainly supportedby the sustained inflow of remittances from overseasFilipinos, flexible financing schemes and the relatively lowinterest rate environment. In the next few years,residential condominium supply is expected to further
rise, potentially doubling the current stock in Metro Manilaby 2016. The large amount of upcoming supply, however,may likely mute the growth of rents and capital values.
Meanwhile, the retail property sector has likewisecontinued to see improvements in 2013, buoyed by therobust economy, growing domestic consumption and
sustained remittance inflows. These key factorsencouraged more international retailers to enter thePhilippine market and existing retailers to further expand.The sustained demand has supported the moderategrowth of rents in retail mall developments. In 2014, newmalls and retail expansions are expected to complete,considerably adding to the current retail stock.
by Jones Lang LaSalle
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY 69
With the growing tourism market in the country, the hotelproperty sector continued to see new hotel developments.In the next several years, hotel supply in Metro Manila isforecast to increase further. The majority of the upcominghotel accommodation will be located in the EntertainmentCity within Bay City. There are also a number of hotelscoming on stream in the established business districts of
Makati, Ortigas and Bonifacio Global City (BGC).
The industrial property sector exhibited an encouragingperformance in 2013 on the back of renewed interest frominvestors. This has led to relatively healthy take-up ofindustrial products, supported by the robust economicgrowth and the recent investment grade credit rating
awarded to the country by various rating agencies.
In general, the positive outlook on the economy and variousproperty demand drivers such as the O&O industry,remittances and the tourism sector are expected tocontinue supporting the growth in the property market in2014. Nevertheless, challenges in the global scene, such
as the lingering eurozone crisis and continuing economicproblems in the US, and in the local scene, such as naturalcalamities, are potential threats that may dampen thegrowth of the property market.
Commercial Sector
Jones Lang LaSalle Research, Consulting & Valuation (“JLLResearch, Consulting & Valuation”) notes the sustainedgrowth of office stock across all grades in Metro Manila in2013. Currently, total existing office stock in Metro Manila isobserved at 7.2 million sqm. An estimated 83% of theexisting stock is sourced from the Makati CommercialBusiness District (CBD), Ortigas CBD and BGC. Despite the
significant expansion of the office space in theaforementioned sub-markets, average vacancy levels willremain relatively stable at end-2013. The relatively stablevacancy levels may be attributed to the healthy take-up ofoffice space by the O&O industry. Between 2014 and 2016,office stock totalling 1.7 million sqm is expected to completewithin Metro Manila. This translates to approximately
550,000 sqm of annual stock of new office space in MetroManila. Together, the Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD and BGCwill continue to account for the majority of the future stockwithin Metro Manila.
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY70
PROPERTY COMMENTARY3
Average office rents of Prime and Grade A office space inthe Makati CBD and BGC continued their upwardtrajectory in 2013, reaching an estimated Php9,900 persqm per annum, up by 4% y-o-y. However, supplypressure from the large volume of future office stock maymute the growth of rents in the coming year.
JLL Research, Consulting & Valuation forecasts that theaverage gross rents in 2014 for Prime and Grade A officedevelopments in Makati CBD will be within the range ofPhp950 to Php1,200 per sqm per month and Php650 toPhp850 per sqm per month, respectively. Grade A officerents in Ortigas CBD are expected to be in the range ofPhp550 to Php650 per sqm per month. Meanwhile, Grade
A office space in BGC is estimated to command rents ofaround Php700 to Php900 per sqm per month. Averagecapital values of Grade A office space in Makati CBD isprojected to reach around Php90,000 to Php130,000 persqm. Asking capital values for office space in the OrtigasCBD is estimated within Php50,000 to Php75,000 persqm.
Residential Condominium Sector
The robust demand for the residential property sector hasbuoyed investments for residential condominiums in 2013, onthe back of the stable policy rates, sustained influx ofremittances from overseas Filipinos and general positivemarket sentiment. Total existing stock of the residentialmarket in Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD and BGC rose to 62,400units in 2013.
Property developers also maintain an optimistic outlook, asthey launched new residential projects for the coming years.From 2014 to 2016, approximately 47,500 units are expectedto come on stream in Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD and BGC.This suggests an average completion of 15,800 units perannum during the next three years. However, the largevolume of upcoming supply may exert downward pressure onthe growth of rents and capital values.
Average monthly rents of condominium units in the MakatiCBD, Ortigas CBD and BGC are observed at Php400 toPhp1,000 per sqm per month. Meanwhile, resale capitalvalues are valued at around Php70,000 to Php150,000 persqm. Makati CBD still commands the highest capital valuesamong the three business districts due to the prominence ofits location.
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY 71
Hotels and Service Apartments Sector
As of June 2012, the total number of hotel rooms (accreditedand non-accredited accommodation recorded by theDepartment of Tourism) in Metro Manila reachedapproximately 32,200 rooms. The majority of the hotel roomsare found in the City of Manila and Makati City, accounting fora 27% and 23% share of the existing supply, respectively.Meanwhile, the average occupancy of hotels in Metro Manila
across hotel types was registered at around 62% in the fullyear of 2012. During the period, occupancy levels of deluxehotels and standard hotels exhibited higher rates compared tothose of other development types at approximately 72% and65%, respectively.
International tourist arrivals in 2012 exhibited a robust growth
of 9% y-o-y, registering 4.3 million foreign visitors in thecountry. The solid performance of the local tourism sectorsustained in the first nine months of 2013 as tourist arrivalsreached 3.2 million international visitors, accelerating byaround 11% y-o-y. The rapid increase in foreign tourist arrivalsis complemented by the intensified marketing campaign of theDepartment of Tourism, improving connectivity to other
countries and the increase of low-cost-carrier flights to thePhilippines. The healthy inflow of tourists into the country mayprovide a stable catchment market for the local hotel industry.
Total Number of Residential Condominium Units
Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD and Bonifacio Global City:By Type of Units (2001 - 2016E)
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E
Makati CBD Bonifacio Global City Ortigas
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY72
PROPERTY COMMENTARY3
Over the next three years, approximately 13,800 hotel roomsare forecast to be added to total hotel room stock in MetroManila. Most of the upcoming room supply will be sourcedfrom the future hotels in Entertainment City, such as the Cityof Dreams Manila (formerly known as Belle Grande Manila),Manila Bay Resorts (Okada resorts), Resorts World
Bayshore and the expansion of Solaire Manila. Othersignificant sources of future stock include upcomingdevelopments in Makati CBD, BGC and Newport City inPasay City.
Retail Sector
The retail property sector in Metro Manila in 2013 hasdisplayed continued positive performance amid the large newsupply and moderate increase in rents. The continued growthof overseas remittances, recorded at 5.9% in the first eightmonths of 2013, and the positive market sentiment hashelped buoy retailer demand. Given the positive outlook ofthe Philippine economy, coupled with the growing domestic
purchasing power, the continued entry and expansion of localand foreign brands was seen in 2013.
Hotel Classification: 2001 to 2012 Average Occupancy Rates of Hotels in Metro Manila By
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Deluxe (5-star) First Class (4-star) Standard (3-star) Economy (2 and 1-star)
Deluxe (5-star) 58.39% 62.72% 61.23% 71.03% 74.03% 73.63% 73.84% 70.11% 64.43% 70.56% 70.45% 71.49%
First Class (4-star) 54.24% 59.90% 59.94% 65.80% 70.22% 72.32% 75.89% 68.97% 60.61% 62.21% 62.43% 58.04%
Standard (3-star) 52.51% 55.88% 58.97% 64.28% 67.88% 70.29% 71.81% 70.77% 67.77% 65.58% 65.72% 64.82%
Economy (2 and 1-star) 41.13% 51.34% 54.07% 54.12% 65.90% 58.42% 61.76% 62.32% 64.63% 58.57% 59.04% 53.44%
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY 73
Meanwhile, the completion of new shopping malls and mallexpansion projects in 2013 has increased total retail stock inMetro Manila to around 4.7 million sqm. Further, retail stock isforecast to continue its growth, as around 238,000 sqm ofadditional retail space is expected to complete in 2014. Almosthalf of the upcoming retail supply will be located within
master-planned mixed-use developments, while the other halfwill be sourced from expansions of existing malls and upcomingnew shopping centers. Despite the existing large retail stock andupcoming new retail supply in Metro Manila, JLL Research,Consulting & Valuation forecasts vacancy rates in majorshopping malls to likely fall within the 3%-5% range in the shortto medium term.
Accumulated Total Supply of Gross Leasable Space (in sq. m.)Major Metro Manila Retail Malls 1995-2014E
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 7
1 9 9 8
1 9 9 9
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
G L A ( i n ' 0 0 0 s q m )
2 0 1 4 2 0
1 3
Besides Metro Manila, major mall developers such asRobinsons Land, Ayala Land and SM Prime Holdings continueto build new retail developments in other urban growth centres
within the country. As such, the retail supply in the Philippines isforecast to display continued growth in the coming years.
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY74
PROPERTY COMMENTARY3
Industrial Sector
The industrial sector exhibited positive growth in 2013, asevidenced by the healthy take-up of lots andready-built-facilities (RBFs) in industrial parks in Cavite andLaguna. The healthy take-up was driven by the renewedinterest from investors on the back of the recorded 7.5% GDPgrowth by the country in the first half of 2013. This robust
economic growth, which highlights the resiliency of theeconomy amid the presence of several global externalities,has enhanced the attractiveness of the country as aninvestment hub, thereby encouraging investment inflow. Thisis supported by the recent investment grade credit ratings ofthe country by Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s.Cumulative net foreign direct investments (FDI) in the country
as of August 2013 stood at USD2.8 billion, up by 25.4% fromUSD 2.2 billion in the previous year. Key sources of equitycapital during the period came from Mexico, Japan, US,British Virgin Islands and Malaysia. The capital waschannelled into manufacturing services, water supply,sewerage, waste management and remediation, financial andinsurance, and real estate, among others.
Current average land values of industrial parks in Cavite andLaguna range from Php3,000 to Php5,000 per sqm.
JLL Research, Consulting & Valuation estimates thatindustrial land values are expected to continue their modestgrowth in 2014 amid the ongoing economic challenges across
the globe. Likewise, rents for RBFs are also expected to growin line with industrial land prices. The projected sustainedpositive momentum of the economy and the recentinvestment grade credit ratings received by the country maycontinue to attract the entry and expansion of globalmanufacturing firms.
Disclaimer: This document is prepared by Jones LangLaSalle, for information only. Whilst reasonable care hasbeen exercised in preparing this document, it is subject tochange, and Jones Lang LaSalle makes no representationsas to its truth, accuracy or completeness, and accordinglycannot be held responsible for any liability whatsoever for any
loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole orany part of the contents of this document.
Provided by : Jones Lang Lasalle
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PROPERTY COMMENTARY 75
Jones Lang LaSalle (NYSE:JLL) is a professional servicesfirm specializing in real estate. The firm offers integratedservices delivered by expert teams worldwide to clientsseeking increased value by owning, occupying or investing inreal estate. With 2011 global revenue of USD3.6 billion, Jones
Lang LaSalle serves clients in 70 countries from more than1,000 locations worldwide, including 200 corporate offices.The firm is an industry leader in property and corporate facilitymanagement services, with a portfolio of approximately 2.1billion square feet worldwide. LaSalle InvestmentManagement, the company’s investment managementbusiness, is one of the world’s largest and most diverse in real
estate with more than USD47 billion of assets undermanagement.
Jones Lang LaSalle has over 50 years of experience in AsiaPacific, with over 22,200 employees operating in 79 offices in14 countries across the region. The firm was named the ‘BestProperty Consultancy’ in nine countries in Asia Pacific,
including a Five Star Award for the Philippines, at theInternational Property Awards Asia Pacific 2012, inassociation with HSBC, and was highly commended in afurther three countries
Jones Lang LaSalle5/F Equitable Bank Tower
8751 Paseo de Roxas1226 Makati City, PhilippinesTelephone : +63 2 902 0888Fax : +63 2 729 5159Websites : www.jll.com.ph : www.ap.joneslanglasalle.com/researchhub
For more information, please contact:
David T. LeechiuCountry HeadTelephone : +63 2 902 0888Mobile : +63 918 910 5158Email : [email protected]
Claro dG. Cordero, Jr.Head - Research, Consulting & ValuationTelephone : +63 2 902 0888Mobile : +63 918 914 3309Email : [email protected]
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4
FINANCIAL
Philippines Key data
Economic Highlights
Financial Definitions
Mortgage Repayment Table
Consumer Price Index
Exchange Rates
Currency Charts
Prime Rates
Manila Reference Rate
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FINANCIAL78
FINANCIAL4
* Population of Philippines’ key cities only # Forecast / Projected
POPULATION
Population (2010) 92.34M
Population# (2014) 95.80M
Urban Population *Population under 15 33.27%
Population over 65 4.34%
Ave. annual growth rate (2000 - 2010) 1.90%
GEOGRAPHY
Land Area 300,000 km2
Agricultural Area (2010) 44.51%
Capital City Manila
(population Metropolitan Manila) 11.86M
(population Manila as of May 2010) 1.65M
ECONOMY 2013
Monetary Unit Average Headline Inflation rate
Peso
(as of October 2013) 3.40%
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
(1Q to 3Q) Php 8,300.294bn
GDP per capita Php 89,888.39
CONSTRUCTION (1Q to 3Q) in 2013
Gross value of const. output Php 913.556bnNet value of const. output Php 382.790bn
Net value of const. output as a
proportion of the GDP7.74%
PHILIPPINES KEY DATA
47.15%
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Philippine Economy posts 7.0 percent GDP growth in Q32013
The domestic economy grew by 7.0 percent in the thirdquarter of 2013 from 7.3 percent recorded the previous yearboosting the 2013 first nine months growth to 7.4 percentfrom 6.7 percent last year. The thid quarter growth wasdriven by the Services sector with the robust performance ofReal Estate, renting & Business Activities, Trade andfinancial Intermediation sustained by the accelerated growthof the Industry Sector.
On the demand side, growth in the third quarter of 2013came from increased investments in Fixed Capital,reinforced by consumer and government spending, and therobust growth in external trade.
Industry expands
The Industry Sector posted an 8.2 percent growth from7.1 percent in the previous year. The major contributorsto growth were manufacturing, which contributed 6.6percentage points, and Construction, which contributed0.8 percentage poitns.
Construction decelerates
Constructiondecelerated to 4.7 percent from 17.8 percent inthe previous year. This was due to the slowdown of Privateconstruction despite the robust performance of PublicConstruction.
Source: The National Accounts of the Philippines
National Statistical Coordination Board (www.nscb.gov.ph)
ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS
3rd Quarter 2013
FINANCIAL 79
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FINANCIAL80
FINANCIAL4
Discount Rate
The rate of return a developer expects when investingin a project.
i.e. opportunity cost.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that
equates the precent value of expected future cash flowsto the cost of the investment.
The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.
Net Present Value (NPV)
The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows,discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.
The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss adeveloper makes above or below his required profit(based on nominated Discount Rate).
72 RULE
The approximate number of years required to doubleyour capital can be calculated by dividing the interestrate into 72.
e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a.Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 yearsIt will take approximately 7.2 years to doubleyour capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.
FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS
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PV = present value
FV = future value
PMT = payment amount
n = period (e.g. 10 years with monthlypayments, n = 10 x 12 = 120)
i = interest rate per period
(e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly;i = 12 % ÷ 12 months = 1% per period)
Future value of $1 FV = PV (1+i)n
Future value of $1 perperiod FV = PMT ((1+i)n-1),i]
Sinking fund(the amount required tobe put away PMT = FV [i ¸ ((1+i)n -1)]periodically to realisesome future sum)
Present value of $1 PV = FV [1¸ ((1+i)n]
Present value of $1 per PV = PMT [((1+i)n -1),(i(1+i)n)]period
Annuity with a PV of$1 (mortgage bond PMT = PV [i(1+i)n),
((1+i)n -1)]formula)
FINANCIAL FORMULAE
FINANCIAL 81
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FINANCIAL82
FINANCIAL4
Interest REPAYMENT (years)
p.a. 5
5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60
6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16
7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75
8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36
9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.00
10% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65
11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32
12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01
13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72
14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44
15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17
16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.9117% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67
18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43
19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21
20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99
21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78
22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.5723% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37
24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17
25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98
15 2010
Based on :
rreny
Iner n
E n repaymen
Borro o be r n a p.a.ov years.
Repaymen n
MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE
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FINANCIAL 83
Note : Base date 2006 = 100
2011
2013*
20082009
2010
Year
126.2
133.7
111.4116.0
120.4
Index
4.80%
8.15%4.22%
3.80%
% Change
2012 3.14%
% Change in CPI Index
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
130.0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
2.85%
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FINANCIAL84
FINANCIAL4
COUNTRY
Australia*
Bahrain*
Brunei*
Canada*
China*
Denmark+
EuropeanCurrency Unit*
Hong Kong*
India+
Indonesia*
Japan*
Malaysia+
New Zealand+
Norway
Currency
dollar
dinar
dollar
dollar
yuan
kroner
euro
dollar
rupee
rupiah
yen
ringgit
dollar
kroner
40.07
118.38
35.09
41.97
7.37
8.13
60.65
5.76
0.72
0.00
0.43
13.59
37.00
7.26
ForeignCurrencyin PHP
0.0250
0.0084
0.0285
0.0238
0.1356
0.1230
0.0165
0.1737
1.3928
270.270
2.3485
0.0736
0.0270
0.1377
PHP inForeignCurrency
1.11
0.38
1.27
1.06
6.23
6.05
0.74
7.75
62.16
12,195.12
104.82
3.29
1.21
6.15
US$ inForeignCurrency
EXCHANGE RATES
Approximate rates prevailing as at 02 January 2014
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FINANCIAL 85
COUNTRY
Pakistan+
Saudi Arabia*
Singapore*
South African+
South Korea*
Sweden+
Switzerland*
Taiwan+
Thailand*
United Arab
Emirates (UAE)*
United Kingdom*
United States of
America*
Currency
rupee
rial
dollar
rand
won
kroner
franc
NT dollar
baht
dirham
pound
dollar
0.42
11.90
35.23
4.19
0.04
6.85
49.307
1.49
1.35
12.15
73.26
44.63
ForeignCurrencyin PHP
2.3607
0.0840
0.0284
0.2385
23.6407
0.1461
0.0203
0.6710
0.7386
0.0823
0.0137
0.0224
PHP inForeignCurrency
105.35
3.75
1.27
10.64
1054.85
6.52
0.95
29.94
3.672
3.67
0.61
1.00
US$ inForeignCurrency
Notes:* Convertible currencies with BSP
+ Non Convertible currencies with BSPBSP Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Source: Business World - BSP Reference Rate
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FINANCIAL86
FINANCIAL4
US Dollar
Note: Yearly Average Rate
Japanese Yen
Php per 100 Japanese Yen
Year
Php per US$60
50
40
30
20
CURRENCY CHARTS
Year
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
60
50
40
30
20
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FINANCIAL 87
Singaporean Dollar
Php per Singaporean Dollar
Year
Sterling PoundPhp per GBP
Year
35
34
33
31
30
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
100
90
80
70
60
32
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FINANCIAL88
FINANCIAL4
Note: Yearly Average Rate
DirhamPhp per Dirham
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Hong Kong Dollar
Php per Hong Kong Dollar
8
7
6
5
Year
CURRENCY CHARTS
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
16
15
14
12
11
13
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FINANCIAL 89
Euro
Php per Euro
Year
Australian Dollar Php per Australian Dollar
Year
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
65
60
55
50
50
45
40
35
30
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FINANCIAL90
FINANCIAL4
Australia* = O/N Cash RateChina** = 3-year Benchmark Lending RateEgypt*** = Overnight Lending RateNew Zealand^ = SME Overdraft Rate
(Previously Business Base Lending Rate)
Pakistan^^ = Weighted Average Lending RateSouth Korea+ = Call Rate of the Bank of Korea
Implementation Date is 22 November 2012Thailand# = Minimum Loan Rate % per annum
(averaged based on local bank)
Vietnam## = Min and in VND per year Japan ### = Long-term prime rate % annum
(Implementation date is 10 December 2010)
COUNTRY RATE (%)
Australia* 2.50
Brunei 5.50
China** 6.15
Egypt*** 9.75
Hong Kong 5.00
India 8.75
Indonesia 7.50Japan### 1.20
Macau 5.25
Malaysia 6.60
New Zealand̂ 9.57
Pakistan̂ ^ 10.38
Philippines 4.66
Singapore 5.38
South Africa 9.50
South Korea+ 2.50
Thailand# 7.51
United Kingdom 0.50
United States of America 3.25
Vietnam## 9.00
PRIME RATES
Approximate rates prevailing in 4th Quarter 2013
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FINANCIAL 91
Note: Based on all maturities.
DATE %
Mar 2011 4.71
Jun 2011 4.71Sep 2011 4.83Dec 2011 4.81Mar 2012 4.94Jun 2012 4.88Sep 2012 4.06DecMar 2013 2.96
Jun 2013 2.00Sep 2013 1.54Dec 2013 1.47
Mar 2008 5.63Jun 2008 5.63Sep 2008 5.06Dec 2008 5.38Mar 2009 5.50
Jun 2009 5.40Sep 2009 5.02Dec 2009 4.88Mar 2010 4.79Jun 2010 4.81Sep 2010 4.88Dec 2010 4.86
PHILIPPINE CENTRAL BANKMANILA REFERENCE RATE
Manila Reference Rate (%)
MANILA REFERENCE RATE
2012 3.91
0
2
4
6
8
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Year
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FINANCIAL92
FINANCIAL4
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5
OTHER INFORMATION
Philippine Map
Public Holidays
IDD Codes & Time Differences
Conversion Factors
LS Professional Services
Quality System
Environmental Sustainability
Development Management
International Directory of LS Offices
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OTHER INFORMATION94
OTHER INFORMATION5
PHILIPPINE MAP
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OTHER INFORMATION96
OTHER INFORMATION5
2013 2014
BRUNEI
New Year’s Day** 01 Jan 01 Jan
Chinese New Year 11 Feb 31 Jan
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday** 24 Jan 14 Jan
National day 23 Feb 23 Feb
Royal Brunei Armed Forces
Anniversary 01 Jun 31 May
Israk Miraj** 06 Jun 27 May
His Majesty’s Birthday** 15 Jul 15 JulFirst day of Ramadhan* 10 Jul 28 Jun
Anniversary of the Revelation
of the Holy Koran* 27 Jul 06 Aug
08 Aug 28 Jul
2nd day * 10 Aug 29 JulHari Raya Aidil Adha*&** 15 Oct 05 OctFirst Day of Hijrah*&** 05 Nov 25 Oct
Christmas Day** 25 Dec 25 Dec
Note: * Subject to change
** Replacement for Fridays and Sundays Fridays and Sundays are government off days
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
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OTHER INFORMATION 97
2013 2014
INDONESIA
New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 Jan
Chinese New Year (Imlek) 10 Feb 31 Jan
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday 24 Jan 14 Jan
Hindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi) 12 Mar 31 Mar
Good Friday 29 Mar 18 Apr
Waicak Day 25 May 15 May
Ascension Day of Jesus Christ 09 May 29 May Ascension of Prophet
Mohammad* 06 Jun 27 May
National Independence Day 17 Aug 17 Aug
Idul Fitri* 08 Aug 28 Jul
09 Aug 29 Jul
Idul Adha Day 15 Oct 05 OctHijriyah New Year 05 Nov 25 Oct
Christmas Day 25 Dec 25 Dec
* Subject to changes
International Labour Day 01 May
VIETNAM
Solar New Year 01 Jan02 Jan#
Lunar New Year 30, 3123-25Jan
26 Jan##
Hung Vuong King Celebration 09 Apr 02 Apr ###
Liberation Day of Saigon 30 Apr 30 Apr
International Labour Day 01 May01 May
National Day 02 Sep03 Sep#####
Christmas Day 25 Dec25 Dec
# Substitute for 01 and 02 Feb (Saturday and Sunday)
Jan
03, 04Feb#
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OTHER INFORMATION98
OTHER INFORMATION5
2013 2014
CHINA
New Year’s Day@ 01 Jan 01 Jan
Chinese New Year’s Eve 09 Feb -
Chinese New Year* 10 Feb 31 Jan
11 Feb 01 Feb
Tombs-sweeping Day& 04 Apr 04 Apr
Labour Day% 01 May 01 May
Dragon-boat Festival++ 12 Jun 02 Jun
Mid Autumn Festival 19 Sep 08 Sep
National Day#
01 Oct 01 Oct02 Oct 02 Oct
03 Oct 03 Oct
@ 3 - 6 February 2014 are holidays, 26 January & 08 February2014 are working days.07 April 2014 is holiday.
02 & 03 May 2014 are holidays, 04 May 2014 is working days.31 May 2014 and 01 June 2014 are holidays.06 & 07 September 2014 are holidays.04 - 07 October 2014 are holidays, 28 September 2014 and11 October 2014 are working days.
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 JanSankaranthi 14 Jan 14 JanRepublic Day 26 Jan 26 JanGood Friday 11 Apr 11 Apr May Day 01 May 01 May
Independence Day 15 Aug 15 AugGandhi Jayanthi 02 Oct 02 Oct
Deepavali 03 Nov 23 Jan
AP / Karnataka
Formation Day 01 Nov 01 Nov
Christmas 25 Dec 25 Dec
INDIA
- 02 Feb
$
% + ̂
#
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01 Jan 01 Jan
Lunar New Year’s Day 10 Feb 31 Jan
2nd Day of Lunar New Year 11 Feb 01 Feb
3rd Day of Lunar New Year 12 Feb 02 Feb
Good Friday 29 Mar 06 Apr
The day following
Good Friday 29 Mar 18 Apr
Easter Monday30 Mar 19 Apr
Chi Ming Festival 04 Apr 05 Apr
Labour Day 01 May 01 MayBuddha’s Birthday 17 May 06 May
Tuen Ng Festival 12 Jun 02 Jun
HK Returning to China,
SAR Establishment Day 01 Jul 01 Jul
The day following the Chinese
Mid-Autumn Festival 20 Sep 09 Sep
Chung Yeung Festival 02 Oct
Christmas Day 25 Dec 25 Dec
The 1st week-day after
Christmas Day 26 Dec 26 Dec
* As the 3rd day of the Lunar New Year’s Day in 2014 falls on a Sunday, the day following the 4th Day of Lunar New Year
will be designated as an additional general holiday.
The first day in January
The day following HKSAR
Establishment Day@ 02 Jul
National Day 01 Oct
OTHER INFORMATION 99
4th Day of Lunar New Year 13 Feb
01 Oct
The day following Cheun Yung Festival -
-
-14 Oct
2013 2014
HONGKONG
03 Feb
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OTHER INFORMATION100
OTHER INFORMATION5
2013 2014
MACAU
New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 Jan#
Lunar New Year’s Eve30 Jan@
Lunar New Year’s Day 10 Feb 31 Jan*#The 2nd Day of Lunar
New Year’s Day 11 Feb 01 Feb*The 3rd Day of Lunar
New Year’s Day 12 Feb 02 Feb*
@ Not applicable to Bank.
# Special Holiday granted by The Chief Executive
(Afternoon)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
The 4th Day of Lunar
New Year’s Day 13 Feb 03 Feb@#
The 5th Day of Lunar
New Year’s Day
04 Feb@#
Ching Ming Festival 04 Apr 05 Apr*
The First Working Day after Ching
Ming Festival
04 Apr 07 Apr@
Good Friday 29 Mar 18 Apr*The day following the Good Friday 30 Mar Easter Monday 01 Apr The day before the Easter 19 Apr The First Working Day before Easter 21 Apr Labour Day 01 May 01 May*#The Buddha’s Birthday 17 May 06 May#Tung Ng Festival (Dragon Boat
Festival)12 Jun 02 Jun
Bank’s Holiday 17 May 06 May#
The Day following Mid - Autumn Festival)
20 Sept 09 Sep*#
National Day 01 Oct 01 Oct*#The Day following the National Day 02 Oct 02 Oct*#Ching Yeung Festival 13 Oct 02 Oct*#
The First Working Day after National Day 03 Oct@The First Working Day after Cheung Yeung Festival
All Souls Day 02 Nov 02 Nov
The First Working Day after All Souls Day
04 Nov 03 Nov@
Feast of Immaculate Conception 08 Dec 08 Dec#Feast of Immaculate Conception 20 Dec 20 Dec*
Winter Solstice 22 Dec 22 DecChristmas Eve 24 Dec 24 Dec#Christmas Day 25 Dec 25 Dec#Bank’s Holiday 26 Dec 26 Dec#New Year’s Eve (Afternoon) 31 Dec 25 Dec@
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OTHER INFORMATION 101
2013 2014
MALAYSIA
New Year’s Day** 01 Jan 01 JanChinese New Year*** 10 Feb 31 Jan
11 Feb 01 FebProphet Muhammad’s
Birthday 24 Jan 14 JanLabour Day 01 May 01 MayWesak Day 24 May 13 MayKing/Agong’s Birthday 01 Jun 07 Jun
08 Aug 28 Jul09 Aug 29 Jul
National Day 31 Aug 31 Aug
#
Malaysia Day 16 Sep 16 Sep
Deepavali* 02 Nov 23 Oct
Hari Raya Qurban* 15 Oct 05 Oct#
Awal Muharram 05 Nov 25 OctChristmas Day 25 Dec 25 Dec
* Subject to change** Except Johor, Kelatan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu# The following day will be an additional public holiday
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*
SINGAPORE
New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 JanChinese New Year 10 Feb 31 Jan
12 Feb
Good Friday 29 Mar 18 Apr
Labour Day 01 May 01 May
Vesak Day 24 May 13 MayNational Day 08 Aug 28 Jul
Hari Raya Puasa 09 Aug 09 Aug
Deepavali* 15 Oct 13 Oct#
Hari Raya Haji 03 Nov#23 Oct
Christmas Day 25 Dec 25 Dec
* Subject to changes # The following Monday will be a public holiday
11 Feb 01 Feb
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OTHER INFORMATION102
OTHER INFORMATION5
2013 2014
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
SOUTH KOREA
New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 Jan
Lunar New Year (Seol) 09 Feb 31 Jan
10 Feb
11 FebIndependent Movement
Day 01 Mar 01 Mar
Buddha’s Birthday 17 May 06 May
Children’s Day 05 May 05 May
Memorial Day 06 Jun 06 Jun
Liberation Day 15 Aug 15 AugNational Foundation Day 03 Oct 03 Oct
Full Moon Day (Chuseok) 18 Sep 29 Sep
19 Sep
20 Sep
Hnagul Proclamation Day 29 Oct 09 Oct
Founding Day 01 Jan 01 Jan
Lunar New Year’s Eve 09 Feb 30 Jan
Lunar New Year’s Day 10 Feb 31 Jan
2nd Day of Lunar New Year 11 Feb 01 Feb3rd Day of Lunar New Year 12 Feb 02 Feb
Peace Memorial Day 28 Feb 28 Feb
Women Day and Children’s Day 04 Apr 04 Apr
Dragon Boat Festival 12 Jun 02 Jun
Mid-Autumn Festival 19 Sep 08 SepDouble Ten Day 10 Oct 10 Oct
Ching Ming Festival 04 Apr 05 Apr
TAIWAN
Christmas Day 25 Dec 25 Dec
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OTHER INFORMATION 103
2013 2014
THAILAND
New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 Jan
Chinese New Year* 10 Feb 31 Jan
Makha Bucha Day 25 Feb Feb
Chakri Memorial Day 08 Apr 07 Apr
Songkran Festival 13-16 Apr 13-15 Apr
National Labour Day 01 May 01 May
Coronation Day 06 May 05 May
Visakha Bucha Day 24 May 13 MayRoyal Ploughing Ceremony Day# 13 May 12 May
Mid Year Bank Holiday # 01 Jul 01 Jul
Asarnha Bucha Day 22 Jul 11 Jul
Khao Phansa Day
(Buddhist Lent Day)+ 23 Jul 17 Jul
H.M. The Queen’s Birthday 12 Aug 12 Aug
Chulalongkorn Day 23 Oct 23 Oct
H.M. The King’s Birthday 05 Dec 05 Dec
Constitution Day 10 Dec 10 DecNew Year’s Eve 31 Dec 31 Dec
* Unofficial Chineses Community Only# Banks only+ Government only1 - Substitute for 06 Dec 2013 (Saturday)
2 - Substitute for 13 Apr 2013(Saturday)
and 14 Apr 2013(Sunday)
3 - Substitute for 05 May 2013 (Saturday)4 - Substitute for 06 Aug 2014 (Sunday)
14
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OTHER INFORMATION104
OTHER INFORMATION5
* Allowance should be made for seasonal time variations
France 33 -7Germany 49 -7
Hong Kong 852 0
India 91 2.5
Indonesia 62 -1
Italy 39 -7
Japan 81 +1
Korea (North) 850 +1
Korea (South) 82 +1
IDDCountry
Code
TIMEDifferenceDESTINATION
(hours)*
Australia:
Perth 61 0
Sydney 61 +2
Bahrain 973 -5
Brunei 673 0
Canada:
Toronto 1 -13
Vancouver 1 -16China 86 0
Czech Republic 42 -7
Finland 358 -6
IDD CODES & TIME DIFFERENCES
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OTHER INFORMATION 105
IDDCountry
Code DESTINATION
Macau 853 0
Malaysia 60 0
Myanmar (Burma) 95 -1.5
Netherlands 31 -7
Philippines 63 0
Qatar 974 -5
Singapore 65 0
Spain
Switzerland 41 -7
Taiwan 886 0
Thailand -1
United Arab Emirates -4
United Kingdom 44 -7 to -8
United States of America:
Los Angeles 1 -16
New York 1 -13
Vietnam
TIMEDifference(hours)*
34 -7 to -8
66
971
-1 84
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OTHER INFORMATION106
OTHER INFORMATION5
UNIT
LENGTH
10 mm = 1 cm 100 cm = 1 m 3 ft = 1 yd 1,000 m = 1 km 1,760 yd = 1 mile
AREA
10,000 m2 = 1 ha 9 ft = 1 yd2
100 ha = 1 km2 4,840 yd2 = 1 acre
638 acre = 1 mile2
VOLUME
1,000 ml = 1 L 0.83 gal. (UK) = 1 gal.(US) 1,000 L = 1 m3 8 pt. (US) = 1 gal.(US) 1,000 cm3 = 1 L 4 qt. (US) = 1 gal.(US)
MASS / FORCE
9.806 N = 1 kg
1,000 g = 1 kg 1,000 kg = 1 tonne 2,224 lb = 1 ton 16 tael = 1 catty
PRESSURE
1 Pa = 1 N/m2 0.068 atm = 1psi 1000 Pa = 1 KPa 14.5 psi = 1 bar
1 Mpa = 1 N/mm2 0.491 psi = 1 in. Hg 0.01kg/cm 2 = 1 KPa
POWER
1000 w = 1 kw 1 w = 1VA x pf*
TEMPERATURE
COOLING LOAD
12,000 BTU/hr = 1 TR 3,024 kcal/hr = 1 TR
550 ft-lb/sec = 1 hp
1,000 lbs. = 1 kip
16 oz = 1 lb
12 in = 1 ft
2
1.5 hp = 1 TR
CONVERSION FACTORS
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OTHER INFORMATION108
OTHER INFORMATION5
Normal Services :
Preliminar c c c
Ac t contrac rr n
Ac t
Pr ra tr nts
a contractors
V t alua or roress
A c r ariations
Att t
-contractors
Ac contractors’
LS PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
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OTHER INFORMATION 109
Special Services :
Construc feasibilit
formulation
Analy c
C
V ineer
C tor c contr construcorks
Projec n co-or ation
Quan ctr aorks
Quan ineer orks
rocuremenro ammes
C ineer Ealua ra r ntenanc
ontracts
F alua “ke” contracts
C contrac resear
Ac ation
T reatmen construc ere
esear consultanc c onstruc conomics
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OTHER INFORMATION110
OTHER INFORMATION5
LS Philippines Inc. attained ISO 9001 accreditation inSeptember 1998 then successfully converted to ISO9001:2000 in December 2003 and to ISO 9001:2008in January 2010.
In addition to the Quantity Surveying Services, LSPhilippines Inc. was also certified for ISO 9001: 2008for the following:
a) Development Management ConsultancyServices for Building and EngineeringSector; and
b) Envrionmental SustainabilityConsultancy Services for Building andEngineering Sector
LS Philippines Inc. recognises the importance ofQuality Assurance especially in a country whereQuantity Surveying is not a well recognized profession
and quality service is of paramount importance. Theestablishment of a standard quality control system forall aspects of the services being provided, coupled withour in-house staff training programmes, ensures thatLS Philippines continues to provide the best servicesavailable to our clients.
QUALITY SYSTEMISO 9001:2008
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OTHER INFORMATION 111
LS Philippines Inc. has successfully achievedaccreditation for ISO 14001 in April 2011, certified byTUV Rheinland – a highly respected certification bodywith a worldwide network and recognition and
accreditation in every region of the world.
ISO 14001 is globally accepted as the managementsystem standard for Environmental ManagementSystem which provides companies and organisationswith a flexible framework for the voluntary developmentof environmental protection measures wherever they
may be based.
QUALITY SYSTEM
ISO 14001:2004 + Cor. 1:2009
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
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OTHER INFORMATION112
OTHER INFORMATION5
Overview of Leadership in Energy & EnvironmentalDesign (LEED)
The U.S. based Leadership in Energy & Environmental
Design (LEED) Green Building System is a voluntarythird-party rating system in which credits are earned forsatisfying specified green building criteria. Projects areevaluated within six environmental categories.
tes
rgy & Atmosphere Materials & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation & Design
Certified, Silver, Gold and Platinum levels of greenbuilding certification are awarded based on the totalpoints earned.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
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OTHER INFORMATION 113
Pre Design
Sustainable design solutions is more efficient and
economical if identified and integrated into the projectare the earliest stage.
Assist in team selection
that are applicable to the project.
Design
ensure requirements are accounted for in the project cost.
responsibilities. are incorporated.
strategies. documentation for the criteria.
of sustainable measurer) to the team.
Professional Services
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OTHER INFORMATION 115
Green Building Facts
A p-fron nvestmen
gr g average r f cy a t cc cost.
Source: The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green
Buildings: A report to California’s sustainable
Building Task Force, October 2003.
ra c r v r Rr nvestmen rov cc ra r
Ren ra r
Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Greening of
Corporate America SmartMarket Report, 2007.
r c r fewer r rc
r c aver r conven r ave average
r wat Corporat rc gr fost
ova gr r gree
Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Greening of
Corporate America SmartMarket Report, 2007.
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OTHER INFORMATION116
OTHER INFORMATION5
OUR APPROACH
We provide advice and consulting services at strategic,policy and operational levels, concentrating on three keyareas:
· Project Feasibility· Project Set-up· Project Delivery
Our multidisciplinary team is skilled in change
management, process improvement, procurement,sustainability, economics, market analysis andresearch.
In everything we do, we are committed to creating valuefor our clients by:
· Working collaboratively with them· Developing a deep understanding of their needs
and aspirations· Providing tailor-made solutions· Being accessible and responsive
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Integrated Project Management is based on fourdistinctive phases in the project life cycle:
1. Business Needs and Project Inception
In the early stages of a project, Langdon & Seah createsthe conditions for success by defining a set of value driversbased on an understanding of all stakeholder interestsand requirements.
DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
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OTHER INFORMATION 117
We consider needs, identify risk and can assist withbusiness planning. Where appropriate, we assist withthe production of feasibility and cost estimates, thedevelopment of master plans, option appraisals,overseeing of site acquisitions, management ofplanning consents and advice on funding strategies.We work with clients to manage the appointment ofsuitable consultants, including the agreement ofservices and fees.
2. Project Strategy & Development
At the early development stage we compile strategic
and design briefs and produce an overall projectexecution plan. We oversee the production of costs toagree budgets and provide a detailed master programmefor project delivery.
We recommend the most appropriate procurementstrategy and manage the selection of the best value
construction team. We provide a single point of contactfor the client when dealing with third parties,contractors and suppliers.
3. Project Control & Delivery
Prior to commencing, we make sure that acommercially viable solution has been agreed, that allcontracts are administered in the correct form and thatnecessary management procedures are in place. Weset up systems and processes to enable the sharing ofinformation, management of change and identificationof potential risks to successful project delivery.
We monitor quality, time and costs and provideleadership to the team, resolving issues, liaising withthird parties, and reporting on progress as agreed withthe client.
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4. Commissioning & Asset Management
In the final stages of the project, we monitorcommissioning, agree completion, settle final accountsand enable the smooth transition of the asset through toongoing management.
Post-handover, we instigate project reviews and feedlessons learned to the client.
PLANNING
The planning and programming team is amulti-functional group of professionals who are dedicatedto the primary management requirement of planning andprogramming. Our approach is to assist in controllingprogress, not simply monitoring it.
Benefits
Professional planning and programming
· Enhances management’s understanding of progressand assists trade-offs and decision making
· Reduces uncertainty in project completion deadlines· Avoids costly time overruns· Provides expert advice that designers and clients
understand· Gives high quality clear outputs that make a real
contribution to project success· Enables corrective action advice to mitigate
programme slippages and variations
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DALIANLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING)CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO LTD.DALIAN BRANCHUnit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower
136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province, 116001ChinaGPS : 38.914864, 121.631245Tel : (00 86 411) 8800 8018Fax : (00 86 411) 8800 8823Email : [email protected]
Contact : Ng Hin Kan, Kenn
FOSHANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. FOSHAN BRANCH3/F, Foshan Ling Nan Tian Di, Zu Miao Road Shop
Nos. Z01-Z11 Zu Miao RoadFoshan Guangdong Province, 528 000ChinaGPS : 23.031224, 113.11278Tel : (00 86 757) 8203 0028Fax : (00 86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected]
Contact : Lee Kwok Wing, Dickey
GUANGZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHENZHEN) CO. LTD GUANGZHOU BRANCHUnit 2711 – 2713 & 2718 Bank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong RoadGuangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510 145ChinaGPS : 23.123148, 113.253628Tel : (00 86 20) 8130 3813Fax : (00 86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected]
Contact : Wong Wing Cheung, Jack
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ASIA PACIFIC (Continued)
HANGZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. HANZHOU BRANCH
Room 2305 WinNing International100 Min Xin RoadHangzhou, Zhejiang Province310016, ChinaGPS : 30.251755, 120.218913Tel : (00 86 571) 2829 7766Fax : (00 86 571) 2829 7622
Email : [email protected] : Lu Wei
HONGKONGLANGDON & SEAH HONG KONG LIMITEDLANGDON & SEAH CHINA LIMITED
LANGDON & SEAH MANAGEMENT LIMITED38/F AIA Kowloon Tower , Landmark East,100 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, KowloonHong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel : (00 852) 2830 3500Fax : (00 852) 2576 0416
Email : [email protected] : Poon Kan Young, Kenneth
MACAULANGDON & SEAH MACAU LIMITED14 Andar B
Edifacio Commercial Rodrigues599 Avenida da Praia GrandeMacauGPS : 22.192692, 113.541094Tel : (00 853) 2833 1710Fax : (00 853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected]
Contact : Chan Yuk Sim, Katherine
INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
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QINGDAOLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO LTD QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 08B, 16F, HNA Center 234 Yan An San Road, Shinan District
Qingdao, Shangdong Province266071 ChinaGPS : 36.060852, 120.375351Tel : (00 86 532) 8280 1818Fax : (00 86 532) 8280 1881Email : [email protected] : Feng Shi En, Andy
SHANGHAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO LTD6/F, City Point666 Huaihai Road West
Shanghai 200052ChinaGPS : 31.197233, 121.422376Tel : (00 86 21) 6091 2800Fax : (00 86 21) 6091 2999Email : [email protected] : Lai Pak Hung
SHENYANGLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTIONCONSULTANTS CO LTD SHENYANG BRANCHRoom 1801, 1806-1809, E Tower of Fortune Plaza59 Beizhan Road, Shenhe District
Shenyang City, Liaoning Province110 013 ChinaGPS : 22.542367, 114.114592Tel : (00 86 24) 3128 6678Fax : (00 86 24) 3128 6983Email : [email protected] : Chow Hau Ming, Simon
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ASIA PACIFIC (Continued)
SHENZHENLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN)CO. LTDRoom E & F, 42/FWorld Finance Centre, Block A4003 East Shen Nan RoadShenzhen Guangdong Province518 001 ChinaGPS : 22.542367, 114.114592Tel : (00 86 755) 2598 1841
Fax : (00 86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected] : Lo Kwok Chu, Kenneth
SUZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO LTD SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906 Centuray Financial Tower 1 Suhua Road, Industrial ParkSuzhou, Jiangsu Province215021 ChinaGPS : 31.315872, 120674879Tel : (00 86 512) 8777 5599
Fax : (00 86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : Lai Pak Hung / Zhang Rui
TIANJINLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTIONCONSULTANTS CO LTD TIANJIN BRANCH
4002, 40/FTianjin World Financial Centre Office TowerNo.2 Dagubei Road,He Ping District, Tianjin 300 020, ChinaGPS : 39.129619, 117202758Tel : (00 86 22) 2329 8611
Fax : (00 86 22) 2319 3186Email : [email protected] : Won Ching Ying
INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
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WUHANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO LTD WUHAN BRANCHRoom 1008, 10/F, Corporate Center 5,Wuhan Tiandi, 1628 Zhongshan Road,
Wuhan, Hubei Province 430 010ChinaGPS : 30.608202, 114.310273Tel : (00 86 27) 5920 9299Fax : (00 86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Guang Rong
XI’ANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO. LTD XI’AN BRANCHUnit 06-07, 16F, Capital Mall Office Building64 South Second Ring Western
Xian, Shaanxi Province710065, ChinaGPS : 34.230397, 108.934893Tel : (00 86 29) 8523 9186Fax : (00 86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Lum Ka Wai, Andy
CHANGSHALANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHANGHAI) CO. LTD CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 11051, Zhong Tian Plaza,766 Wu Yi Avenue, Furong District,Changsha, Hunan Province410005, ChinaGPS : 28.195151, 112.983057Tel : (00 86 731) 8917 1860Fax : (00 86 731) 8917 6736Email : [email protected] : Chen Yong
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INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
HAIKOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(SHENZEN) CO LTD HAIKOU BRANCH
Unit B 27/F Times Square, 2 Guomao Road,Haikou Hainan Province570100, ChinaGPS : 20.029509, 110.326235Tel : (00 86 898) 6652 7818Fax : (00 86 898) 6652 7809Email : [email protected]
Contact : Yi Zheng Gang
INDIABANGALORELANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIAPRIVATE LIMITEDNo.9 Esquire Center M G RoadUlsoor Bangalore 560 008IndiaGPS : 12.975, 77.605Tel : (00 91 80) 4123 9141
Fax : (00 91 80) 4123 8922Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Biju AK / Velan Murali
CHENNAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIAPRIVATE LIMITEDNew No. 125 (Old No. 63),Jammi Building, 1st Floor Royapettah High Road, MylaporeChennai 600 004IndiaGPS : 13.055, 80.265
Tel : (00 91 44) 2498 8141Fax : (00 91 44) 2498 8137Email : [email protected] : Sankar Ramkrishnan / Gary Miles
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DELHILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIAPRIVATE LIMITEDThe Elements, 2nd Floor, Unit No. 465Udyog Vihar, Phase-VGurgaon, Haryana 122 016IndiaGPS : 28.5012, 77.085Tel : (00 91 124) 430 8790Fax : (00 91 124) 430 8793Email : [email protected] : Arun Basu / Gary Miles
HYDERABADLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIAPRIVATE LIMITED2nd Floor Trade Fair Office,Hitex Exhibition Center Izzat Nagar, Hyderabad 500 084
IndiaGPS : 17.475, 78.375Tel : (00 91 40) 2311 4942Fax : (00 91 40) 2311 2942Email : [email protected] : Bhoomeshwar Rao / Gary Miles
PUNELANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIAPVT LTDCity Survey No. 804 / B,Bhandarkar Institute Road,Lane No-14, Pune 411004 (Near Skoda Show Room),
Maharashta - IndiaGPS : -Tel : (00 91 20) 256504171 / 25650419Fax : N/AEmail : [email protected] : Darshan Joshi / Gary Miles
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INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
MUMBAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIAPRIVATE LIMITEDUnit No. 103 First Floor, Akruti SMC,Khopat Junction, Near Khopat Bus DepotThane (West) 400601m, MaharashtraIndiaGPS : 19.1988, 72.9756Tel : (00 91 22) 3933 5555Fax : (00 91 22) 3933 3956Email : [email protected]
Contact : Darshan Joshi / Gary Miles
INDONESIABALIPT LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIAJalan Sunset Road No 8CLingkungan Abian BaseBali 80361, IndonesiaGPS : 8.7046, 115.1520Tel : (00 62 361) 894 7517Fax : (00 62 361) 894 7392Email : [email protected]
Contact : Ir. Putu Arya Canti
JAKARTAPT LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIAJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Level 18 Datu Plaza Office Tower Jakarta 10270
IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel : (00 62 21) 739 7550Fax : (00 62 21) 739 7846Email : [email protected] : Peter Robinson / Stephen Osborne
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ASIA PACIFIC (Continued)
KOREASEOULLANGDON & SEAH KOREA CO LTD
#429 27, Seochojungang-ro24-gil, Seocho-gu, SeoulKoreaGPS : 37.4953, 127.0164Tel : (00 82 2) 543 3888Fax : (00 82 2) 543 3898Email : [email protected]
Contact : Victor Stanger
MALAYSIAJOHORLANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDJURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA
JUBM SDN BHDDLSM PROJEKS SDN BHD47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika, 81200 Johor BahruJohor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5423, 103.7112Tel : (00 60 7) 232 8300
Fax : (00 60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad
PENANGLANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDJURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIAJUBM SDN BHDDLSM PROJEKS SDN BHDSuite 3A-3, Level 3A, Wisma Great EasternNo. 25, Lebu Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408
Tel : (00 60 4) 264 2071 / 2072 / 2073Fax : (00 60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Mohd Faiz Awang
INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
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VIETNAMHANOILANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD4th Level Thanh Dong Building132-138 Kim Ma Street,Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, VietnamGPS : 21.0320, 105.8263Tel : (00 844) 3942 7525Fax : (00 844) 3942 7526Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive
HO CHI MINH CITYLANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD9th Level Unit E-VTP Building08 Nguyen Hue, District 1Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.7727, 106.7051Tel : (00 848) 3823 8297Fax : (00 848) 3823 8197Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive
BRUNEIKUALA BELAIT
JBPU (B) SDN BHD4JBPU (B) SDN BHDUnit 1, 1st floor,Tang Ching Ying(TCY) Building,Lot 118, Jalan Sungai, Kuala Belait, KA 2331,Negara Brunei DarussalamTel : (00 673) 3347641Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Shahril Othman
INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
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