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8 Modern Art Preface by Hans Werner Holzwarth

14 Impressionism 16 Pictures Created from Light and Colour

Essay by Karin H. Grimme34 Gustave Caillebotte36 Edgar Degas38 Claude Monet40 Mary Cassatt42 Pierre-Auguste Renoir44 Alfred Sisley46 Camille Pissarro48 Auguste Rodin50 Georges Seurat52 Paul Cézanne54 Vincent van Gogh58 Paul Gauguin60 Henri Rousseau62 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec64 Claude Monet66 Paul Signac68 André Derain70 Henri Matisse72 Paul Cézanne

74 Symbolism76 Faced with the Sphinx

Essay by Norbert Wolf92 Edward Burne-Jones94 Odilon Redon96 Franz von Stuck98 Edvard Munch100 James Ensor102 Ferdinand Hodler

104 Pablo Picasso106 Gustav Klimt108 Egon Schiele

110 Cubism112 A New Cognitive Order?

Essay by Anne Ganteführer-Trier130 Pablo Picasso132 Georges Braque134 Robert Delaunay136 Marc Chagall138 Albert Gleizes140 Fernand Léger142 Jean Metzinger144 Juan Gris

146 Expressionism148 A Metaphysical German Meatloaf

Essay by Norbert Wolf164 Max Pechstein166 Alexej von Jawlensky168 Erich Heckel170 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner172 Oskar Kokoschka174 Wassily Kandinsky176 Franz Marc178 Ludwig Meidner180 August Macke182 Emil Nolde184 Wilhelm Lehmbruck186 Amedeo Modigliani188 George Grosz190 Otto Dix192 Chaïm Soutine194 Lyonel Feininger

Contents

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Contents — 5

196 Futurism198 Art + Action + Life = Futurism

Essay by Sylvia Martin214 Umberto Boccioni216 Gino Severini218 Giacomo Balla220 Carlo Carrà222 Filippo Tommaso Marinetti

224 Abstract Art226 Paintings of Autonomous Signs

Essay by Dietmar Elger244 Kazimir Malevich246 Alexander Rodchenko248 El Lissitzky250 László Moholy-Nagy252 Wassily Kandinsky254 Theo van Doesburg256 Constantin Brancusi258 Paul Klee260 Piet Mondrian

262 Dadaism264 Before Dada Was There, There Was Dada

Essay by Dietmar Elger280 Marcel Duchamp282 Francis Picabia284 Raoul Hausmann286 Hannah Höch288 Kurt Schwitters290 Man Ray

292 Realism294 The Truth of the Visible

Essay by Kerstin Stremmel312 Tamara de Lempicka314 Georgia O’Keeffe 316 Max Beckmann318 Christian Schad320 Grant Wood 322 Diego Rivera326 Edward Hopper328 Balthus330 Charles Sheeler332 Felix Nussbaum

334 Surrealism336 A New Declaration of the Rights of Man

Essay by Cathrin Klingsöhr-Leroy354 Giorgio de Chirico356 Max Ernst358 Man Ray360 Joan Miró362 Hans Bellmer364 René Magritte366 Hans Arp368 Pablo Picasso370 Salvador Dalí372 Richard Oelze374 Yves Tanguy376 Paul Delvaux378 Matta380 Wifredo Lam382 Frida Kahlo384 Salvador Dalí386 Jean Fautrier388 Jean Dubuffet

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390 Alexander Calder392 Henri Matisse394 Alberto Giacometti396 Henry Moore398 Wols

400 Abstract Expressionism402 A Constant Searching of Oneself

Essay by Barbara Hess418 Barnett Newman420 Clyfford Still422 David Smith424 Jackson Pollock428 Willem de Kooning430 Sam Francis432 Ad Reinhardt434 Richard Diebenkorn436 Robert Motherwell438 Philip Guston440 Hans Hartung442 Joan Mitchell444 Adolph Gottlieb446 Franz Kline448 Mark Rothko450 Asger Jorn452 Hans Hofmann454 Yves Klein456 Lucio Fontana458 Frank Stella460 Cy Twombly462 Josef Albers

464 Pop Art466 The Tension between Art and Reality

Essay by Klaus Honnef484 Jasper Johns486 Robert Rauschenberg488 Claes Oldenburg490 Peter Phillips492 Wayne Thiebaud494 Andy Warhol498 Tom Wesselmann500 Ed Ruscha502 James Rosenquist504 Richard Lindner506 Roy Lichtenstein508 Sigmar Polke510 George Segal512 David Hockney514 Lucian Freud516 Georg Baselitz518 Gerhard Richter520 Francis Bacon522 Fernando Botero524 Konrad Klapheck526 Chuck Close528 Louise Bourgeois530 Dieter Roth

532 Minimal Art534 What You See Is What You See

Essay by Daniel Marzona550 Dan Flavin552 Sol LeWitt554 Robert Ryman556 Eva Hesse

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Contents — 7

558 Carl Andre560 Donald Judd562 Richard Serra564 Joseph Beuys566 Brice Marden

568 Conceptual Art570 Ideas, Systems, Processes

Essay by Daniel Marzona584 Joseph Kosuth586 Bruce Nauman588 Robert Smithson590 Alighiero Boetti592 Marcel Broodthaers594 On Kawara596 Nam June Paik598 Gordon Matta-Clark600 Robert Morris602 Christo and Jeanne-Claude604 James Turrell606 Walter De Maria

608 Post-Modernism610 A More Fully Human World than the Older One

Essay by Hans Werner Holzwarth614 Cindy Sherman616 Richard Prince618 Julian Schnabel620 Jean-Michel Basquiat622 Eric Fischl624 Barbara Kruger626 Keith Haring628 Anselm Kiefer630 Mike Kelley632 Günther Förg

634 Martin Kippenberger636 Jeff Koons638 Damien Hirst640 Robert Gober642 Paul McCarthy644 Albert Oehlen646 Christopher Wool648 Ai Weiwei650 Beatriz Milhazes652 Thomas Struth654 Peter Doig656 Neo Rauch658 Andreas Gursky660 Glenn Brown

662 Glossary 673 Index of Persons 686 Biographical Notes on the Authors 689 Photo Credits

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