controlling africanized honey bees philip g. koehler dept. of entomology & nematology university...
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Controlling Africanized Honey
Bees
Philip G. KoehlerDept. of Entomology & Nematology
University of FloridaModified by Anita S. Neal & Ed Skvarch
St. Lucie County Extension
Domestic Honeybees (EHB)
Apis Races 24 races of Apis mellifera. Different physical and behavioral
characteristics - body color, wing length, susceptibility to disease.
Races can mate with each other.
The Honeybee Colony
Colony may contain 40,000 to 60,000 or more bees during the late spring or early summer.
Nest
First bred to create a honeybee better suited for tropical conditions.
1957 - 26 African queen bees were released or escaped from breeding in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Africanized Honey Bee (AHB) History
Distribution of AHB in the U.S.
Deep Water Ports of Florida
Africanized Honeybee Finds in Florida
Percent of Finds
05
101520253035404550
2002 2003 2004 2005Year
3-4 times as many bees to respond to the threat.
10 times more stings per encounter than European Honeybees.
Defend wider area around nest than European Honeybees.
Can chase victims for ¼ mile.
AHB - Behavior/Defensive Response
AHB swarms more frequently than the EHB EHB colony swarms every 1-2 yrs AHB colony swarms 4-8 times/yr
AHB swarm is smaller than EHB swarm Some aren't much larger than a coffee cup. Swarming reduces the number of bees in a colony,
reduces work force diminished honey production
Continuous monitoring is required to detect small swarms and incipient colonies before establishment
Differences between AHB and EHBSwarming
Differences between AHB and EHB Aggressive Hive Defense and Stinging
AHB responds quicker and in larger numbers when colony is threatened.
AHB remains agitated longer than EHB Perturbing an AHB colony results in 6-10 times
more stings than EHB Nests are dangerous if not removed Improper removal is dangerous for neighbors
and bystanders
Differences between AHB and EHB Reproductive Capacity
AHBs have higher brood production and less honey storage than EHB
AHBs produce more bees in a shorter period than EHB
Dangerous numbers of AHB bees develop rapidly
Willie The Bee Man, Inc.
African Swarm Invading European Colony
AHB in Residential Areas
Bees on a BBQ grill Bees on old tire
http://www.state.ok.us/~okag/agri-ahb.htm
Aerial nest in tree
Insect IQ, Inc.
At-Risk Groups
People likely to interact with bees Outdoor workers Military Sports enthusiasts Rescue personnel
People incapable of handling an interaction Children Elderly Handicapped
Animals Tethered or restrained
animals Penned, caged, or corralled
Areas of Higher Risk for Bee Attack
Monitor or clear area before entry Schools Recreation and training
areas Lawnmowers, chain saws,
weedeaters Domestic animals Large motorized equipment Homes
Bee Proofing
Africanized honey bees nest in a wide variety of locations Need openings >1/8 inch Cavity behind the opening for a nest
Eliminate shelter Caulk cracks in walls, foundation, and roof Fill or screen holes >1/8-inch in trees, structures, or block walls Screen attic vents, irrigation boxes, and water meter box holes Remove trash or debris that might shelter honey bees Fill or cover animal burrows Tight fitting window screens Close shed doors tightly and keep in good repair
Hole leading to cavity
Swarm traps
Cone style trap is made from recycled wood pulp Lures used to attract bees in swarm traps or hive
Swarm trapSwarm lure
www.beeequipment.com
Swarm Traps
Entomologist Justin Schmidt examines an ARS honey bee trap used to lure Africanized bee swarms and prevent their establishment in walls of buildings. Captured swarms are easily removed or destroyed with soapy water.
Controlling This should be done only by a registered
Pest Control Operator with a General Household Pest Control License that is wearing protective gear.
Bees leave behind a stinger attached to a venom sac. Do not try to pull it out, as this may release more venom. Gently scrape it out with a blunt-edged object, such as a credit card or dull knife. Wash the area with soap and water. This should be done several times a day until the skin is healed.
What If You are Stung? - First Aid
First Aid
Apply a cold or ice pack, wrapped in cloth for a few minutes. Apply a paste of baking soda and water and leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes, or dab on a bit of household ammonia. Take acetaminophen for pain.
HealthDayNews - ScoutNews LLC
First Aid Seek emergency care if you have any
of these symptoms, because they indicate an allergic reaction:
Large areas of swelling Abnormal breathing Tightness in throat or chest Dizziness Hives Fainting Nausea or vomiting Persistent pain or swelling
Summary
Be Aware Cover Your Face Do Not Make Aggressive Movements Move Quickly to Safe Areas Contact a Bee Removal Service Prevent / Remove Potential Nesting Sites
Africanized Honey Bees
We Can Live With Them
Contact St. Lucie County Extension
772-462-1660http://stlucie.ifas.ufl.edu