coputer in clinical pharmacy; rips; riu; isb 1 because of that, we decreed upon the children of...
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Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors.(Al-Maida 32;5)
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UTILIZATION OF DRUG LITERATURE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Clinical Pharmacy
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; International Riphah University,
Islamabad, Pakistan.
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KNOWLEDGE IS GENERALLY ACQUIRED THROUGH:
1 Revelation, Guidance through evidence or Burhan from beyond… .
2 Personal encounter with the holy spiritual enlightenment ….
3 Intuition; Inner experience; Inspiration
4 Senses; empirical experience
5 Abstraction, conceptualization, speculation, rationalism ….
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HISTORY A pharmacy commonly spoken as “Chemist” in Australia, New
Zealand, UK; “Drug Store” in North America; “Retail Pharmacy” in industry terminology; and “Apothecary” the historic term is the place where pharmacists practice the profession with collaboration of other health care professionals.
Historically; the opening of the first drugstores was recorded by Muslim Pharmacists in Baghdad in 754 AD.
1970; Computerization started in pharmacy 1980; Physician order entry system; USA, centralized lab,
pharmacy… 1990; Networking, web, internet; clinical professionals,
institutions cooperation… 1999; Electronic medical record (EMR); really implemented to
get rid of papers… Now; Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), HMIS … Now personal digital assistants, cell phone merger …
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BABRIA INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY, GUJARAT, INDIA
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IMPORTANCE OF CLINICAL LITERATURE
Assess information and knowledge needs of health care professionals and patients,
Characterize, evaluate, and refine clinical processes,
Develop, implement, and refine clinical decision support systems, and
Lead or participate in the procurement, customization, development, implementation, management, evaluation, and continuous improvement of clinical information systems.
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SOURCE OF DRUG INFORMATION/ CLINICAL KNOWLEDGE/ HEALTH DATA IN PHARMACY PRACTICE
Official regulatory bodies; pharmacy council, PMDC, health ministry, Pak Sci Foundation ….
Information from professional associations; PPF, PPA, YPA, Reformers, Progressive, professional, friends of pharmacists…
Drug interaction software; online, PDA’s (personal digital assistants), cell, iPhone, Blackberries…
Publishers Academic institutions Commercial organization; Abu Zer, software
developers…..
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ADVANTAGES OF UTILIZATION OF LITERATURE
Speedy working Accuracy, authenticity and confirmation of
results, reports, findings… Wireless and worldwide connections Less cost Improvement in quality of care and
documentation Clinical, pharmaceutical and therapeutical
education. Research opportunities in drugs, diseases
and treatment …
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DISADVANTAGES
Extra time and efforts Virus vulnerability Breaching patient confidentiality High cost to start up Reducing the number of employees in market
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IMPORTANCE OF UTILIZATION DRUG LITERATURE
Reports generated by the system summarized workload distribution and provided information about the types of problems identified and corrected.
Clinical pharmacists are spending two thirds (66%) of their time with data collection, patient selection and documentation and only one third (33%) of their time intervening to improve drug therapy.
To increase pharmacist efficiency the clerical functions associated with clinical pharmacy services are given to computer.
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PROFESSIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Books; Formularies, Pharmacopoeias, Pharmaguide, Red Books, Drug Index, Harrison Medicine, Applied Pharmacotherapy…
Webs http://www.uptodate.com/home/about/index.html www.pharmweb.net/pwm www.pharmacistfed.pk www.pharmarev.com http://www.pharmacy.org/ http://www.epharmacy.com.au/home.asp http://www.pharmacy-awareness.com/index.htm
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THANKS; ALLAH HAFIZ