corporate vision - hitachi construction machinery · rental・sharing electric product deeping...
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© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
FY18-4Q
Corporate Vision
Public Relations & Investor Relations Dept. Corporate Brand & Communications Div.
1
Contents
Corporate Vision
1. Management Plan 2. Market Environments 3. Operating Results & Forecast 4. Company Outline and Topics
Management Plan
2 Management Plan
“CONNECT TOGETHER 2019” 【FY2017-FY2019】
Mid-term Management Plan
2020VISION
“Close and reliable partner" anywhere on the earth
with the best solutions through Kenkijin Spirit
April 24, 2019
Kotaro Hirano Representative Executive Officer Executive Officer, President & CEO
3
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Main Points of “CONNECT TOGETHER 2019”
1. Transform our business structure into high profitable with entire value chain enhancement
2. Make No.1 presence of hydraulic excavators stronger and expand market share of wheel loaders and mining dump trucks
3. Expand used machine and rental business
4. Strengthen R&D capabilities with ICT/IoT and develop solution business
5. Promote fixed cost optimization and cost reduction by structural reform
6. Promote ESG management
Management Plan
4
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Changes of macro business environment
Change Business Model Mega Trend
Customer Needs Change
Core Competence of OEM
Operating data (Accumulated)
▪ Aging, labor shortage
▪ Tightening of Environmental regulation (SDGs)
▪ IoT/Digital revolution
▪ Electrification /Automation
▪ “Ownership to “Sharing / Rental”
▪ Tangible goods to intangible goods
– Operation support / Automation
– Operation management – from machine to entire construction site
▪ Safety, Environmental Regulation
Technology ・Engine/EV ・Internal manufacturing of major component
Base
Solution ・ Information‐oriented construction ・ Autonomous operation ・ One Stop service ・ Preventive maintenance
▪ Digital Technology ▪ Big Data/AI
Number of sales
Value chain business
(units) Utilizing data by AI
New business area
New machine sales Value chain model
Number of units in operating
4
*Include rental & used
00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18
Management Plan
5
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Deeping Value Chain
Main products
FY2016: 35% FY2019 Forecast: 44%
New machinery
Value chain
New machinery
Value chain
Value chain ratio
Parts
Serv
ice
New
machin
ery
Used m
achin
ery
Renta
l
Pa
rts re
ma
nu
factu
ring
Fin
ance
Pro
ducts
Marketing
R&D
Production
Procurement
Logistics
Other product group
Skid-steer loader
Crawler crane
Backhoe loader
Bulldozer
Management Plan
Customer interests: Safety and productivity improvement, reduction of life cycle cost
Value chain
6
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
0
100
200
300
400
500
FY16 17 18 19
Deeping Value Chain – Progress -
Value chain sales is expect to increase steadily Promote parts and service business through IoT utilization and rental &used business enhancement
Global expansion of ConSite (over 129k units) Development and global expansion of ConSite OIL Expansion of the mining remanufacturing business
Value chain sales ratio
Europe: Establishment of Synergy Hire Ltd. in UK Americas: Rental business promotion (ACME) Europe&China: Re-rent model promotion
Bradken・H-E Parts Expansion of Chile facility/Entering Southern Africa Development of next-gen GET (mining consumables)
(B JPY) Solution Business
Parts and Service
Used
Rental
Initiatives to grow value chain
Global expansion of certified used equipment business
Forecast
35% 44% 39% 40%
Management Plan
7
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
ICT・IoT Solution Mining:Autonomous Operation
Electric Product Rental・Sharing
Deeping Value Chain
Connect Fleet Management System to customer’s system & database
Propose total asset management which supports management decision
Connected Auto
nom
ous
Sharing
Digital Technology Utilization
C A S E
*Prototype at bauma2019 exhibition. Release is under consideration
Machine & Site Management -> Big Data Avoid Machine Downtime ->Predictive Diagnosis
Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) dump trucks
Establishment of a Joint Venture Company to Develop Electric Construction Machinery (Germany, with KTEG,2018)
Investment in North American Rental Business(ACME, 2018) USA
UK Establishment of Synergy Hire Ltd(2019)
Solution Linkage
zero-emission electric mini excavator *
Electric
Management Plan
8
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Deeping Value Chain -Expand Rental Business-
Japan
Customer’s Needs shift. From Possess to Rental/Sharing
Management as HCM asset Build-on Rental + young used equipment
business model Analyze each regional scheme & expand
most suitable one to each region
Expansion of rental business at Hitachi Construction Machinery Japan
Investment in ACME Increase of product range in cooperation with HCM
Establishment of Synergy Hire (UK)
Promotion at sales subsidiary in China
ConSite utilization Operating data management & utilization of all units incl. used *Business on operating machine business *Parts & Service on used equipment
North America
Europe
China
Background of Rental Business
Customer (HCM) -Not want to increase asset -Want to use machine much with application
-High profit ratio Service business -Expand rental machine to used market
Rental Business Sales
Promotion at sales subsidiary in Australia in cooperation with Delta Rental
Australia
30
50
70
17 18 19 20 21FY
Rental Business
(B JPY)
Rental business sales revenue
Used Equipment
Service
Rental
New
Background
(E)
Management Plan
9
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Global Restructuring
・Integration of production and sales (FY17) ・Mining bucket production (FY17)
・Factory
integration
・Factory capability expansion
・Capacity expansion at parts remanufacturing factory
・Factory reformation (FY17)
・Reorganization of manufacturing ・Production rationalization
・Divestment of the second factory (FY16)
・Facility expansion for mining service
Construction machinery business
・Integration of production and sales (FY18)
・Divestment of the company (FY16)
・Liquidation (FY18)
77.3 72.5
71.2
68
70
72
74
76
78
FY16 17 18 19
(%)
COGS ratio
Solution business
・Liquidation (FY18) ・Subsidiary integration (FY18)
・Factory closing (FY18)
・Factory closing (FY16)
・Integration of company (FY17) ・Establishment of engine remanufacturing site (FY18)
・Factory closing (FY18)
・New factory establishment (FY18)
・Liquidation (FY18)
IT
Capital Investment
Plan Manufacturing Sales
Management Plan
10
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Domestic Restructure : Status of business structure reforms from now to 2022
● ● ● ●
● ●
■FY17~19 : Transferred large excavators from Tsuchiura Works to Hitachinaka-Rinko Works *scheduled by 1st half year
■April 2019 : Implemented an absorption-type merger of KCM Corporation ■FY18~19 : Transferred components for wheel loaders from Banshu Works to Hitachinaka Works
*scheduled by 1st half year ...etc
Major restructuring of development and production bases to strengthen global competitiveness
Tsuchiura Works Development: Mining
Construction Components
Production: Construction
Ryugasaki Works Production: Main parts for construction
Banshu Works Production: Main parts for compact
Hitachinaka-Rinko Works Production: Mining
Hitachinaka Works Production: Components for mining and construction
HCM Tierra Shiga Works Development: Compact and main parts for compact Production: Compact
HCM Tierra Osaka Works Production: Main parts for compact
Kasumigaura Works Production: Components for mining and construction
Management Plan
11
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Numerical Management Targets
To be a company with higher tolerance against changes in business environment, we improve profitability and efficiency through enhancement of value chain and business structure reform. (The company aims to achieve each target under the business environment and FX rate mentioned in
the Mid-term Management Plan announced in March 2017)
CT2019 March 2018 Actual
CT2019 March 2019
Actual
CT2019 March 2020
Forecast (※As of April 2019)
FX rate ¥/$
¥/€ ¥/RMB
110.9 130.1 16.8
111.0 127.9 16.6
100.0 110.0 15.0
Global Demand 220K units ※(y-o-y)+27%
230K units ※(y-o-y)+6%
220K units ※(y-o-y)△5%
Revenue billions of yen 959.2 1,033.7 950.0
Adjusted operating income ratio
9.8% 11.3% 9.1%
ROE 14.1% 14.7% Over 9%
Net D/E ratio 0.33 0.49 0.4or less
Dividend payout policy 30.1% 31.0% Approximately 30%
or more
CT2019 March 2020
Guidance (※As of April 2017)
100.0 110.0 15.0
170K units
Environment of
850.0
Over 9%
Over 9%
0.4or less
Approximately 30% or more
Management Plan
12
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
ESG Management Relevance between SDGs and the sustainable growth strategies that leverage our strengths
CSV target by 2030
Corporate target
CO2 reduction rate by product ▲33% (from 2010)
Streamlined relevance between our activities and SDGs and set 10 key goals Established Sustainability Promotion Division in April 2019
2017 ・Expanded sales of certified used equipments ・Launched ConSite OIL
2018 ・Established parts remanufacturing factory for H-E Parts ・Won the Energy Conservation Grand Prize ・Received orders for ultra- large electric hydraulic excavators
2019 ・Developed prototypes of zero-emission electric excavators *CSV:Creating Shared Value
Management Plan
13
Contents
Corporate Vision
1. Management Plan 2. Market Environments 3. Operating Results & Forecast 4. Company Outline and Topics
Market Environments
14
'17 '18 '19
+27% +6% -5%
+80% +11% -8%
Russia,CIS,
E Europe+77% +19% -4%
Africa +6% -6% +2%
Middle East +1% -45% +16%
Latin +27% +0% +0%
+24% -6% +1%
India +21% +10% -1%
Indonesia +55% +12% -17%
Others +13% -1% -11%
+22% +5% -8%
+18% +13% -1%
+7% +11% -7%
+8% -4% +0%
N America
W Europe
Japan
Total
China
Others
Asia & Oceania
23 28 40
31 24 23 25 24 24
27 25
27 31
30 35 38 42 39
19 24
24 27
26 25
29 33 33
48 44
36 32
32 41
49 52
48
38 39
34 32
24
19
24
23 23
70
42 50
30
19
30
54
60
55
225
202 211
183
155
173
220
234
222
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
'11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19
(K units)
FY
China
Others
Asia & Oceania
North America
Western Europe
Japan
Emerging Countries : FY2019 57% (Y-o-Y Change:-1%)
Year-on-Year Change
Global Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators
*Incl. India
※Estimates by HCM, Excluding Chinese manufacturers ※Distributing, copying, or forwarding prohibited
※Emerging Countries: China, Asia/Oceania, and others © Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
FY2019 Outlook -5%~±0%
Market Environments
15 <Japan> Fourth Quarter (from January to March 2019)
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
0
5
10
15
20
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
0
5
10
15
20
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
経済データ 完了 需要データ 完了
Market Environment: Housing/Public Spending and Capex (y-o-y) Demand Trend for Mini Excavators (K units)
*Estimates by HCM
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators Demand Trend for Wheel Loaders (K units) (K units)
*Estimates by HCM *Estimates by HCM
Public spending (Public work orders)
*Source: MLIT, Cabinet Office, and Construction
Surety Company
New housing starts (number of houses)
Capex (Orders for machinery, excluding foreign demands)
■While housing investment and public investment increased, capital investment remained flat y-o-y.
■Demand for hydraulic/mini excavators and wheel loaders increased (38%, 5%, and 13% y-o-y, respectively.)
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
0
5
10
15
20
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
Market Environments
16 <Europe>
-1%
0%
1%
2%
CY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
CY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
CY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
CY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
CY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
CY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
CY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
0
5
10
15
20
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
0
5
10
15
20
FY12/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
■Throughout the Eurozone, GDP growth rate slightly increased.
■ Hydraulic excavators and wheel loaders showed continued growth, while demand for mini excavators slightly declined. (10% and 2%, fell 1% y-o-y , respectively)
Demand Trend for Mini Excavators GDP Growth Rate in Major Countries (y-o-y)
*Source: IMF, etc
(K units)
*Estimates by HCM
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators Demand Trend for Wheel Loaders (K units) (K units)
*Estimates by HCM *Estimates by HCM
France
UK
Germany
Italy
Others
UK
Germany
France
EUR zone
France
UK
Germany
Italy
Others
France
UK
Germany
Italy
Others
(E)
(E) (E)
Fourth Quarter (from January to March 2019)
Market Environments
17
75%
100%
125%
150%
CY12/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY13/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY14/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY15/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY16/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY17/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY18/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
CY19/1
Q
Residential Non-residential Public
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
0
5
10
15
20
FY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
13
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
14
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
15
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
16
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
17
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
18
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
0
5
10
15
20
FY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
13
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
14
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
15
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
16
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
17
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
18
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
CY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
3 1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
4/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
5/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
6/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
7/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
8/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
9/1
Q
<North America>
*Bureau of Economic Census, US Census Bureau
*Bureau of Economic Census, US Census Bureau
■Housing starts decreased y-o-y & growth rate for private construction spending slowed y-o-y.
■Demand for hydraulic excavators remained almost flat, while demand growth rate for mini excavators increased slightly. (±0% and +4% y-o-y, respectively).
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators GDP Growth Rate, Housing Starts in US (K units) (K units)
*Estimates by HCM
Demand Trend for Mini Excavators Construction Spending in US (y-o-y)
*Estimates by HCM
(K units)
GDP (y-o-y/Right axis)
(Seasonally adjusted)
Housing starts (Left axis)
(E)
(E)
Fourth Quarter (from January to March 2019)
Market Environments
18
(6.3%)
0
5
10
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
CY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
3/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
4/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
5/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
6/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
7/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
8/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QC
Y1
9/1
Q
<China>
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
FY
12
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
13
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
14
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
15
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
16
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
17
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
18
/1
Q
2Q
3Q
4Q 0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY
15
…
3Q
4Q
FY
16
…
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
17
…
2Q
3Q
4Q
FY
18
…
2Q
3Q
4Q
(%)
Domestic
Foreign
(6.4%)
20t below
20t and over
~6t
20t
10~15t
21~29t
30~39t
40t~
6~10t
■The GDP growth rate was 6.4%.
■Demand for hydraulic excavators slightly declined (fell 2% y-o-y). ※Foreign Manufactures only
(K units)
GDP and Fixed Asset Investment Quarterly Demand for Hydraulic Excavators by Region (y-o-y)
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators Demand Composition by Class for Mini Excavators and Hydraulic Excavators
*Estimates by HCM Y-o-y comparison data is limited to foreign manufactures only
*Estimates by HCM Foreign manufactures
only
(y-o-y)
GDP (right axis)
Accumulated Fixed Asset Investment (y-o-y) (left axis)
*Foreign manufactures only
*Estimates by HCM
*National Bureau of Statistics of China
North China 69%/34%/54%/20%
North West 41%/-12%/-5%/2%
South West 43%/0%/-22%/-17%
North East -2%/-13%/-39%/-20%
South Middle China 64%/17%/-12%/-10%
East China 70%/17%/-7%/13%
Total China 55%/11%/-10%/-2%
FY18 1Q/2Q/3Q/4Q
Fourth Quarter (from January to March 2019)
Market Environments
19
-80%
-40%
0%
40%
80%
120%
160%
200%
240%
280%
0
5
10
15
4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 2月 3月
Monthly Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 2月 3月
<(Supplementary Information) Chinese Market>
FY2016 Actual
FY2017 Actual
FY2018 Actual
FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
(Compared to the same month in the previous year)
(Foreign Manufactures only) (K units)
*Estimates by HCM
y-o-y
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators (y-o-y) *Estimates by HCM
(Foreign Manufactures only) (K units)
【Chinese New Year】
Jan 28, 2017
Feb 16, 2018
Feb 5, 2019
* Actual result (From April to March)
Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.
-15% +58% +83% +109%
+132% +102% +100% +45% +55% +11% -10% -2%
Apr. May.Jun. Jul. Aug .Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May.Jun. Jul. Aug .Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec .Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May.Jun. Jul. Aug .Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.Jan. Feb. Mar.
Market Environments
20
0
2
4
6
8
10
FY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
13
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
14
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
15
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
16
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
17
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
18
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q
-200%
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6FY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
13
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
14
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
15
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
16
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
17
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
18
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
CY
12
/1
Q
3Q
CY
13
/1
Q
3Q
CY
14
/1
Q
3Q
CY
15
/1
Q
3Q
CY
16
/1
Q
3Q
CY
17
/1
Q
3Q
CY
18
/1
Q
3Q
<Asia, Oceania, and India>
(%)
■Demand for hydraulic excavators decreased in countries such as Indonesia and Australia, and decreased overall in the Asia Pacific region (fell 9% y-o-y).
■Demand for hydraulic excavators decreased in India (y-o-y), however the demand level is still high.
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators in Asia & Oceania
*Estimates by HCM
(K units)
GDP Growth Rate in Major Countries (y-o-y)
*Source: IMF, etc
Thailand
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Australia
NZ
Others Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators in India
*Estimates by HCM (K units)
* Calculation criteria for GDP growth rate in India was revised in CY2013 2Q
Malaysia
India
Singapore
Thailand Indonesia
(E) (E)
Fourth Quarter (from January to March 2019)
Market Environments
21
*According to HCM’s research
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
0
1
2
3
4
5
FY12/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
FY13/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
FY14/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
FY15/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
FY16/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
FY17/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
FY18/1
Q2Q
3Q
4Q
0.01
0.014
0.018
0.022
0.026
0.03
0.034
0.038
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
30.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
-100%
0%
100%
200%
0
1
2
3
4
5
FY
12
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
13
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
14
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
15
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
16
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
17
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
QFY
18
/1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q
(E)
<Russia and the Middle East>
(US$)
(Natural Gas Index )
(K units)
*Estimates by HCM *Ex-Works base (Turkey: retail-prices base)
(K units)
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators in Russia Foreign Exchange Rate of the Ruble
Demand Trend for Hydraulic Excavators in the Middle East Price Trend of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
*Estimates by HCM *Ex-Works base *Incl. Local manufacturing
Crude Oil (Left axis)
Natural Gas (Right axis)
Against US$
Against EUR€
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Others
*Created by HCM , the source from IMF HP
*Natural Gas Index (2010=100)
■In Russia, demand for hydraulic excavators increased (5% y-o-y).
■In the Middle East, demand significantly decreased in response to weakening TRY (Turkish lira).
(E)
Fourth Quarter (from January to March 2019)
Market Environments
22
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
Dump Trucks (over 150t)
Ultra-large Excavators
(over 100t)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
Central and South America
North America
Europe Russia CIS
Oceania
Asia
Africa and Middle East
<Mining Machinery>
(Units)
Ultra-large Excavators (over 100t), Dump Trucks (over 150t)
(Units) Demand by product Demand by region
■Demand for mining machinery in FY2018 is expected to increase slightly.
■Demand for ultra-large excavators (over 300t) and dump trucks (over 150t) for major mining companies is increasing. It is expected to continue increasing in FY2019.
※ According to HCM’s research
Market Environments FY2018 (from April 2018 to March 2019)
23
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
BB Ratio (Ultra-large Hydraulic Excavators, over 100t)
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
BB Ratio (Dump Trucks, over 150t)
<(Supplementary Information) BB Ratio>
※ Book-to-Bill(BB)Ratio = Bookings (Orders received)/Billings (Value of shipment) Non-consolidated basis (average of 6 months)
Market Environments
24
Contents
Corporate Vision
1. Management Plan 2. Market Environments 3. Operating Results & Forecast 4. Company Outline and Topics
Operating Results & Forecast
25
change
<1,000.0>
Revenue 1,033.7 959.2 8%
Adjusted <100.0>
operating income *1 (11.3%) 116.8 (9.8%) 93.6 25%
<94.0>
Operating income (9.9%) 102.3 (10.0%) 95.7 7%
Income before <92.0>
(9.9%) 102.7 (10.0%) 95.6 7%
<58.0>
(6.6%) 68.5 (6.3%) 60.0 14%
EBIT *2 <94.9> (10.2%) 105.6 (10.2%) 98.1 8%
Rate (YEN/US$) <107.9> 111.0 0.1
Rate (YEN/EURO) <126.6> 127.9 -2.2
Rate (YEN/RMB) <16.2> 16.6 -0.2
Rate (YEN/AU$) <81.0> 80.9 -4.8
Cash dividend per share (yen) *3 <TBD> 100 85 15
(billions of yen)
FY2017
Actual
FY2018
Actual
income taxes
Net income attributable to
owners of the parent
130.1
85.7
FX
rate
110.9
16.8
Summary of consolidated results
■Revenue increased by 8% to 1,033.7 billion yen compared to the previous year due to the increase in sales volume. ■Adjusted operating income and net income attributable to the owners of the parent were the record highest level ever.
*1 "Adjusted operating income" is calculated by excluding "Other income" and "Other expenses" from "Operating Income" listed in Consolidated Statements of Income. *2 "EBIT" stands for Earnings Before Interests and Taxes, and is calculated by excluding "Interest income" and "Interest expenses" from “Income before income taxes” *3 “Cash dividend per share”: The Company will pay dividends linked to its consolidated business results twice, interim and year end, in the fiscal year and aim to achieve a consolidated dividend payout ratio of approx. 30% or more.
note: < > shows previous forecast as of Jan 2019
Operating Results & Forecast
26
■ Revenue for FY2018 increased in all regions except for in the Middle East and China, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. ■ Total revenue increased by 74.6 billion yen compared to the previous year. The factors were the strong appreciation of the yen resulting in -27 billion yen and an increase in sales volume of 101.6 billion yen.
amount %
Japan 206.1 20% 193.2 20% 12.9 7%
Asia 88.5 9% 75.4 8% 13.1 17%
India 67.9 7% 65.1 7% 2.9 4%
Oceania 163.9 16% 151.9 16% 12.0 8%
Europe 111.6 11% 104.2 11% 7.5 7%
N.America 168.7 16% 136.3 14% 32.3 24%
L.America 17.1 2% 16.1 2% 1.0 6%
Russia-CIS 34.4 3% 27.4 3% 7.0 26%
M.East 11.8 1% 23.1 2% -11.4 -49%
Africa 43.8 4% 44.8 5% -1.0 -2%
China 119.9 12% 121.6 13% -1.7 -1%
Total 1,033.7 100% 959.2 100% 74.6 8%
80% 80%
(billions of yen)
FY2018
Actual
FY2017
Actualchange
Revenue by geographic region (consolidated)
Overseas ratio
Operating Results & Forecast
27 Mining revenue
■Revenue of mining in FY2018 increased by 17% to 160.8 billion yen year on year. ■In particular, revenue of trucks (new machine) dramatically increased by 72%.
(billions of yen) shows sales ratio against total company sales [ % ] shows changed ratio from the same period of previous year
%
21%
16% 15% 15% 16%
14%
16%
[ 72%]
[ 35%]
[ 5%]
[ 17%]
[ 45%]
New machine total
Operating Results & Forecast
28 Value chain revenue (*1)
■Revenue of the value chain business in FY2018 increased by 5% or 17.2 billion yen year on year.
(*2)Solution business: The business segment primarily intends to provide development, production, distribution of parts and service solutions for mining facilities and equipment after the sales made that are not included in the construction machinery business segment.
(*1) Value chain: Total of Parts & services, Solution business, Rental etc. other than new machine sales.
(*2)
(billions of yen) shows sales ratio against total company sales [ % ] shows changed ratio from the same period of previous year
%
35%
40% 39%
[ 5%]
[ 4%]
[ 4%]
[ 5%]
[ 7%]
[ 2%]
[ 5%]
Operating Results & Forecast
29 Comparison of consolidated profit & loss
■Adjusted operating income increased by 23.3 billion yen year on year mainly due to an increased sales volume and selling price.
Sales volume 36.0 Model mix of value chain business 3.4 Decrease in PPA expense 3.1
Handling of increase on production -3.2
Improvement of profitability -3.5 Increase of personnel expenses -7.1 Decrease in PPA expense 1.1
US$ -0.6 EUR -1.2 RMB -0.7 AU$ -1.1 Other emerging -1.3
*1
note : ( ) shows previous forecast as of Jan. 2019
Total variance excluding FX effect 28.3
*1 Other operating income and expenses :FY18 includes 8.8 billion yen of
provision to the excess in payment of value added tax in China.
Operating Results & Forecast
30
amount
Revenue 1,033.7 959.2 74.6
Cost of Sales (71.2%) 735.5 (72.5%) 695.3 40.2
SGA expenses (17.5%) 181.4 (17.8%) 170.3 11.1
Adjusted operating income *1 (11.3%) 116.8 (9.8%) 93.6 23.3
Other Income/expenses -14.5 2.2 -16.7
Operating income (9.9%) 102.3 (10.0%) 95.7 6.6
Financial income/expenses -4.3 -4.5 0.2
4.7 4.4 0.4
Income before income taxes (9.9%) 102.7 (10.0%) 95.6 7.1
Income taxes 28.5 26.4 2.1
Net income (7.2%) 74.2 (7.2%) 69.2 5.0
(6.6%) 68.5 (6.3%) 60.0 8.5
61.9 67.7 -5.8
(billions of yen)
change
%
FY2018
Actual
FY2017
Actual
8%
6%
7%
25%
-
7%
-4%
Share of profits of investments
accounted for using the equity method 8%
7%
8%
7%
Net income attributable to
owners of the parent 14%
Comprehensive income -9%
■Net income attributable to the owners of the parent increased by 14% to 68.5 billion yen compared to the previous year.
Consolidated statement of income
*1 "Adjusted operating income" is calculated by excluding "Other income" and "Other expenses" from "Operating Income" listed in Consolidated Statements of Income.
Operating Results & Forecast
31
2016 2017
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Rate (YEN/US$) 121.4 122.2 121.5 115.5 108.1 102.4 109.3 113.6 111.1 111.0 113.0 108.3 109.1 111.5 112.9 110.2
Rate (YEN/EURO) 134.2 136.0 133.0 127.2 122.0 114.3 117.8 121.1 122.2 130.4 133.0 133.2 130.1 129.6 128.8 125.2
Rate (YEN/RMB) 19.6 19.3 18.9 17.6 16.5 15.4 16.0 16.6 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.1 17.1 16.4 16.3 16.3
Rate (YEN/AU$) 94.4 88.8 87.4 83.2 80.6 77.6 81.9 86.2 83.4 87.6 86.8 85.3 82.6 81.5 81.1 78.5
2018FX rate
2015
(billions of yen)
2016 2017
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Revenue 177.4 187.7 184.1 209.2 161.3 173.6 172.1 246.9 211.5 228.8 243.6 275.3 240.2 250.2 252.8 290.5
Adjusted operating income/loss 5.5 11.0 -1.2 8.1 2.4 3.6 5.0 17.3 13.2 21.0 31.5 27.5 27.6 25.8 31.8 31.7
Operating income/loss 4.9 11.1 -3.8 21.8 3.7 0.7 3.8 15.5 13.4 22.5 32.4 27.1 25.7 24.8 30.8 21.0
20182015
177.4 187.7 184.1 209.2 161.3 173.6 172.1 246.9 211.5 228.8 243.6 275.3 240.2 250.2 252.8 290.5
3.1%5.8%
-0.7%
3.9%
1.5%
2.1%
2.9%
7.0%
6.2%
9.2%
12.9% 10.0%11.5%
10.3%
12.6%10.9%
2.8%
5.9%
-2.0%
10.4%
2.3%
0.4%
2.2%
6.3%
6.3%
9.8%
13.3%
9.9% 10.7% 9.9%
12.2%
7.2%
-7.0%
-2.0%
3.0%
8.0%
13.0%
18.0%
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
450.0
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
2015 2016 2017 2018
Revenue
Adjusted operating income/loss Ratio
Operating income/loss Ratio
(billions of yen)
Summary of quarterly consolidated revenue and operating income/loss (ratio) Operating Results & Forecast
32
(billions of yen)
(A) (B) (A)-(B) (D) (E) (D)-(E)
Mar '2019 Mar '2018 change Mar '2019 Mar '2018 change
Cash and cash equivalents 67.3 81.9 -14.6 Trade and other payables 275.8 287.1 -11.3
Trade receivables 238.2 219.6 18.6 Bonds and borrowings 304.8 230.7 74.1
Inventories 324.8 255.6 69.2 Total current liabilities 642.6 584.8 57.8
Total current assets 673.9 597.8 76.1(Equity attributable to owners of
the parent ratio) (41.0%) (41.2%) (-0.1%)
Total non-current assets 511.4 492.0 19.4 Total equity 542.7 505.0 37.6
Total assets 1,185.3 1,089.8 95.5 Total liabilities and equity 1,185.3 1,089.8 95.5
Trade receivables incl.
non-current 282.6 261.0 21.6
Unit 89.3 56.7 32.6 (25.7%) (21.2%) (4.6%)
Parts 102.2 93.5 8.7 Interest-bearing debt 304.8 230.7 74.1
Raw materials, WIP and etc 133.3 105.5 27.9 Cash and Cash equivalents 67.3 81.9 -14.6
Total inventories 324.8 255.6 69.2 Net interest-bearing debt (20.0%) (13.6%) (6.4%)
(Days) Debt 237.5 148.7 88.7
Trade receivables 100 99 1
Inventories 115 97 18 Net D/E Ratio 0.49 0.33 0.16
Trade payables 57 71 -14
Net working capital 155 125 30
Inventories by products
On hand days(divided by net sales)
■Trade receivables including non-current increased by 21.6 billion yen compared to the previous fiscal year-end due to the increased revenues. ■Inventories increased by 69.2 billion yen compared to the previous fiscal year-end.
Consolidated statement of financial position Operating Results & Forecast
33
Net income 74.2 69.2 5.0Depreciation and amortization 111.1 37.0 107.1 37.8 4.1 -0.9(Increase)decrease in trade/lease receivables -26.2 -41.8 15.5(Increase)decrease in inventories -76.5 -24.7 -51.8Increase(decrease) in trade payables -121.3 -18.6 -13.1 53.3 -108.2 -71.9Others, net -15.5 -9.4 -6.1
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities -25.7 84.5 -110.2Cash flow margin for operating activities -2.5% 8.8% -11.3%
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities -30.3 -37.6 7.2Free cash flows -56.0 47.0 -103.0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 43.9 -30.5 74.4
changeFY2018
Actual
FY2017
Actual
(billions of yen)
Consolidated cash flow
■Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was a negative 25.7 billion yen due to the increase in inventories and the decrease in trade payables by the earlier payment to a particular supplier domestically.
Operating Results & Forecast
34
amount %
Revenue 950.0 1,033.7 -83.7 -8%
Adjusted operating income 86.0 (11.3%) 116.8 -30.8 -26%
Operating income 82.0 (9.9%) 102.3 -20.3 -20%Income beforeincome taxes 80.0 (9.9%) 102.7 -22.7 -22%Net income attributable toowners of the parent 48.0 (6.6%) 68.5 -20.5 -30%
EBIT 83.5 105.6 -22.1
Rate (YEN/US$) 100.0 111.0 -11.0Rate (YEN/EURO) 110.0 127.9 -17.9Rate (YEN/RMB) 15.0 16.6 -1.6Rate (YEN/AU$) 77.0 80.9 -3.9
Cash dividend per share (yen) *1 100 -
FY2018
Actualchange
to be determined
(8.4%)
(5.1%)
CurrencyFY2019
Forecast
change
(9.1%)
(8.6%)
FY2019
Forecast
FY2018
Actual
Summary of consolidated earnings forecast
■HCM forecasts a decrease in FY2019 consolidated revenue by 8% and adjusted operating income by 26%. Revenue will remain mostly unchanged and the adjusted operating income will increase year on year excluding the impact of the expected strong exchange rate of the yen.
(billions of yen)
*1 “Cash dividend per share”: The Company will pay dividends linked to its consolidated business results twice, interim and year end, in the fiscal year and aim to achieve a consolidated dividend payout ratio of approx. 30% or more.
For FX sensitivity, please refer to appendix 1.
Operating Results & Forecast
35 Consolidated revenue forecast by geographic region
■HCM forecasts a decrease in FY2019 total revenue by 83.7 billion yen compared to the previous year due to the 82.8 billion yen of the negative impact of foreign exchange.
(billions of yen)
amount %
Japan 210.6 22% 206.1 20% 4.5 2%
Asia 88.4 9% 88.5 9% -0.1 -0%
India 66.7 7% 67.9 7% -1.2 -2%
Oceania 146.7 15% 163.9 16% -17.2 -10%
Europe 86.5 9% 111.6 11% -25.1 -23%
N.America 164.0 17% 168.7 16% -4.6 -3%
L.America 14.0 1% 17.1 2% -3.1 -18%
Russia-CIS 33.3 4% 34.4 3% -1.1 -3%
M.East 13.1 1% 11.8 1% 1.3 11%
Africa 30.3 3% 43.8 4% -13.5 -31%
China 96.4 10% 119.9 12% -23.6 -20%
Total 950.0 100% 1,033.7 100% -83.7 -8%
Overseas ratio 78% 80%
FY2019
Forecast
FY2018
Actual
change
*1 Includes the impact of the termination of the commercial truck and bus business other than construction machinery in New Zealand
*1 *1
Operating Results & Forecast
36 Mining revenue forecast
■HCM forecasts an increase in FY2019 mining revenue by 15% to 184.7 billion yen year on year despite the expected strong appreciation of the yen.
(billions of yen)
21%
16% 15% 15%
16%
14%
16%
[ 54%]
[ 34%]
[ 1%]
[ 15%]
[ 40%]
19%
New machine total
shows sales ratio against total company sales [ % ] shows changed ratio from the same period of previous year
%
Operating Results & Forecast
37 Value chain revenue forecast (*1)
■HCM forecasts an increase in FY2019 sales of the value chain business by 5% compared to the previous year mainly due to the increase in the revenue of parts & services and rental business despite the expected strong appreciation of the yen, and aim for 44% of composition ratio with a 6% increase.
(*1) Value chain: Total of Parts & services, Solution business, Rental etc. other than new machine sales.
(*2)
(billions of yen) shows sales ratio against total company sales [ % ] shows changed ratio from the same period of previous year
%
(*2)Solution business: The business segment primarily intends to provide development, production, distribution of parts and service
solutions for mining facilities and equipment after the sales made that are not included in the construction machinery business segment.
35%
40% 39%
44%
[ 1%]
[-3%]
[14%]
[ 7%]
[ 7%]
[ 5%]
[10%]
Operating Results & Forecast
38 Comparison of consolidated profit & loss forecast
Sales volume -3.0 Model mix of value chain business 10.8
R&D expense -3.9 Increase of personnel expenses -4.9 Increase depreciation -5.5
US$ - 20.6 EUR -14.0 RMB -4.5 AU$ -0.8 Other emerging -3.0
■HCM forecasts FY2019 adjusted operating income will increase by 12.7 billion yen, excluding the expected strong appreciation of the yen due to an increase in the value chain business and an improvement of the selling price despite a decrease in the sales volume.
*1 Total variance excluding FX effect 12.7
*1 Other operating income and expenses :FY18 includes 8.8 billion yen of
provision to the excess in payment of value added tax in China.
Operating Results & Forecast
39 <Appendix 1> FX rate and FX sensitivity
(billions of yen) FX rate and FX sensitivity
FY19 FY18
Forecast Actual
US$ 100.0 111.0 Impact by 1 yen depreciation 2.4 2.0
EURO 110.0 127.9 Impact by 1 yen depreciation 0.7 0.8
RMB 15.0 16.6 Impact by 0.1 yen depreciation 0.6 0.3
AU$ 77.0 80.9 Impact by 1 yen depreciation 2.1 0.2
FX sensitivity (1Q-4Q)FX rate
CurrencyCondition Revenue
Adjusted
operating
income
■The forecast exchange rate for FY2019 was set based on the lower limit of the forecasted fluctuation range for each currency, considering the uncertain prospects of the global economy etc..
Operating Results & Forecast
40
FY17 FY18 Change FY19 Change
Actual(A) Actual(B) (B)-(A) Forecast(C) (C)-(B)
America Excavator 13.6 14.6 0.9 14.1 -0.5
Dump Truck 7.8 7.0 -0.7 7.0 -0.1
Total 21.4 21.6 0.2 21.0 -0.6
Europe, Africa Excavator 18.2 24.8 6.5 26.8 2.0
and Middle East Dump Truck 15.9 17.0 1.1 21.4 4.4
Total 34.1 41.8 7.7 48.2 6.4
Asia & Oceania Excavator 58.7 63.8 5.1 77.9 14.1
Dump Truck 21.1 31.5 10.4 33.3 1.8
Total 79.8 95.3 15.5 111.2 15.9
China Excavator 1.9 1.0 -0.9 1.3 0.3
Dump Truck 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Total 2.0 1.1 -0.9 1.4 0.3
Japan Excavator 0.5 1.0 0.5 2.9 1.9
Dump Truck 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Total 0.5 1.0 0.5 2.9 1.8
Total Excavator 92.9 105.1 12.1 122.9 17.9
Dump Truck 44.8 55.7 10.9 61.7 6.0
Total 137.7 160.8 23.0 184.7 23.9
<Appendix 2> Detail of mining revenue
(billions of yen)
Operating Results & Forecast
41
(billions of yen)
937.7 96.8 -0.9 1,033.7
11.8% 111.0 6.0% 5.9 - 11.3% 116.8
(billions of yen)
856.8 93.2 - 950.0
9.0% 77.2 9.5% 8.8 - 9.1% 86.0
<Forecast>
FY2019
Revenue
Adjusted operating income
Reportable segment
Adjustments
*1TotalConstruction
Machinery
Business
Solution
Business
<Actual>
FY2018
Reportable segment
Adjustments
*1TotalConstruction
Machinery
Business
Solution
Business
Revenue
Adjusted operating income
<Appendix 3> Segment information
■The amortizations of PPA (amount of 1.2 billion yen in FY2018) are included in the adjusted operating income of the solution business.
Note(*1): Adjustments represent eliminations of intersegment transactions, and amounts of companies that do not belong to any operation segment.
Operating Results & Forecast
42 <Appendix 4> Actual and forecast of consolidated capital expenditures, depreciation, and R&D expenses
■HCM forecasts high levels of capital expenditure for FY2019 due to the restructuring of domestic plants and the improvement & expansion of sales offices to strengthen value chains.
1.Capital Expenditure (Based on completion) (billion of yen )
FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Actual Actual Actual Actual Forecast
21.0 14.1 18.7 30.4 70.1
14.1 16.5 23.1 27.2 36.9
35.2 30.7 41.8 57.6 107.0
2.Depreciation (tangible and intangible fixed assets) (billion of yen )
FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Actual Actual Actual Actual Forecast
23.7 22.4 27.5 26.8 31.9
11.8 11.5 10.3 10.1 13.9
35.4 34.0 37.8 37.0 45.9
(billion of yen )
FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Actual Actual Actual Actual Forecast
18.8 19.3 24.6 24.8 28.7
Capital Expenditure
Assets held for operating lease
Total
Capital Expenditure
Assets held for operating lease
Total
3.R&D expenses
Total of consolidation
(*1) The forecasted capital expenditure of FY19 includes the impact of adoption IFRS 16 "Leases" in the amount of 18.5 billion Yen.
(*2) The forecasted depreciation for capital expenditure of FY19 includes the impact of adoption IFRS 16 "Leases" in the amount of 3.5 billion Yen.
(*1)
(*2)
Operating Results & Forecast
43
Contents
Corporate Vision
1. Management Plan 2. Market Environments 3. Operating Results & Forecast 4. Company Outline and Topics
Company Outline and Topics
44 Company Outline
・Company Name Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
Stock Exchange Listings:Tokyo (#6305)
・Major Operations Manufacturing , sales and service of construction machinery,
transportation machinery, and other machines and devices.
・Established 1 October, 1970
・Capital 81.6 billion Yen (Hitachi, Ltd:50.8%)
・President Kotaro Hirano
・Subsidiaries
Affiliates
Japan: 9 companies, Overseas: 71 companies
Japan: 4 companies, Overseas: 20 companies
・Number of Employees Consolidated :24,591 Non-consolidated :4,341
(March 31, 2019)
Company Outline and Topics
45 Our Products and Revenue
Hydraulic Excavator
(Hybrid / ICT hydraulic excavator)
Mining
ConSite
H-E Parts Bradken
Value Chain
business
Construction
Double-Front Work
Machine
Wheel-drive Type
Hydraulic Excavator
Mini excavator Road
Construction
Machinery
Wheel Loader
Dump Truck Ultra-large Hydraulic Excavator
Mine management system
Company Outline and Topics
Construction
New Machine
56%
Mining
New Machine
4%
Mining
Parts & Services
10%
Construction
Parts &
Services
10%
Solution
Business
9%
Others
9%
39%
Value Chain
FY2018 Revenue
1,033.7
(Billions of yen )
46
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
'70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 15
海外売上高
国内売上高
海外事業比率
Globalizing and Localizing Manufacturing Company Outline and Topics
(%)
●Mini excavator ●Wheel Loader ● Dump truck
Product
Expansion
“Made in Japan” main Localizing Manufacturing
Main business: Japan Expansion of
overseas business
Europe & America China Sales network
covering the Europe,
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
( Billions of yen )
‘85 Plaza Accord
‘91 the bursting of
the Japan’s bubble
economy
‘97 Asian
Financial Crisis
‘08 the collapse of Lehman Brothers
Overseas revenue
Domestic revenue
Overseas revenue ratio
18
47 Global Network(Major sites) Company Outline and Topics
Middle East
Russia
India
Africa Asia
Japan China
Manufacturing
Americas
Oceania
Sales & Service *Including parts remanufacturing
Europe
48 Deepening Value Chain
Main products
FY2016: 35% FY2019 Forecast: 44%
New machinery
Value chain
New machinery
Value chain
Value chain ratio
Parts
Serv
ice
New
machin
ery
Used m
achin
ery
Renta
l
Pa
rts re
ma
nu
factu
ring
Fin
ance
Pro
ducts
Marketing
R&D
Production
Procurement
Logistics
Other product group
Skid-steer loader
Crawler crane
Backhoe loader
Bulldozer
Solution
Business
Customer interests: Safety and productivity improvement, reduction of life cycle cost
Value chain
Company Outline and Topics
49 New value created by Hitachi Construction Machinery - Solution Linkage
Company Outline and Topics
ICT/IoT solutions solving problems together with customers
AHS: Autonomous Haulage System
ICT: Information & Communication Technology
Customers’ needs
One Hitachi Hitachi Construction
Machinery Open Innovation
Solution Linkage
Improvement
of productivity
Reduction of
life-cycle cost
Enhancement
of safety
* Wenco, ConSite is a registered trademark of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
* Solution Linkage is currently applying for registered trademarks.
® ®
50 Service Solution - ConSite
KPI: Remote prognostic detection rate by sensing
Fully automated system for remote fault prediction
The failure prognostic detection rate shows the percentage of faults that were remotely detected or predicted
2013
2015
2017
2020~
Development of global business
Differentiation by ConSite-enabled machines
Utilization of existing data
Big data analysis
ConSite-enabled machines
Phase 2.0
Phase 1.5
Phase 1.0
Phase 3.0
Steps to the target
Data application
2000 20%
37%
Failure prognostic detection rate 90%
World's first all-purpose hydraulic excavator with communication terminal loading machines (June
2000)
Communication start
Company Outline and Topics
51 Service Solution - ConSite
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
FY2015 FY2016 FY2014 FY2018 FY2017
地域統括会社
代理店
日立建機本社(ConSite)
Image of gradual market penetration of fee-based data
service
Information infrastructure linking customers all over the world 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
Provide high quality maintenance & repair services earlier than before
Failure prognostic detection rate 90% in and after FY2020
Number of contracts has increased dramatically to over 129,000 units at the end of FY2018 after initiating a global business development plan in 2014.
Initial Plan
142 countries & regions and 33 languages are covered.
Number of contracts:
129,000 units ※As of the end of March 2019
Company Outline and Topics
52 Service Solution - ConSite Company Outline and Topics
■Distribute data report to 129,000 units worldwide via our fully automated system.
■Assess malfunction risk from sensing data. Distribute alarm report and correspondence manual automatically in accordance with the seriousness of problem.
■Strengthen efforts for sign diagnostics and further expand future service menus.
We constantly monitor machines remotely and support stable operation with our data report service.
Periodical report (33 languages)
Corresponding manual
(16 languages)
Communication network
Periodical report
Urgent report
Periodical report
Important report Urgent report
Owners/operators Hitachi Construction Machinery Service personnel
Enabling smooth setup on site
Enabling prompt support on site
53 Service Solution - ConSite OIL Company Outline and Topics
Launched ConSite OIL to improve prognostic detection rate
Rolled out ConSite OIL, enabling 24-
hour oil monitoring for the first time in
the construction machinery industry in
Europe, Japan, and Oceania.
【Supplement】 Necessity of preventive maintenance based on oil diagnosis
If you do not perform proper oil management and maintenance…
Increased
repair time
Increased
running cost
Machine
breakage
Due to repair after trouble occurrence
Due to response after trouble occurrence
Because of sudden trouble
54 Used Equipments Company Outline and Topics
Expansion of sales of used equipments from Japan (auction business)
Expansion of sales of certified used equipments
□Sales of well-maintained, high-value added used equipments in Japan, China, and Europe, etc.
Japan
□Hosting auctions of 3500 units per year
□Sales of good-conditioned used equipments, which made possible through the distinctive service as a manufacturer
Auction venue of HCM Japan
China
55 【AHS】Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) for dump trucks Company Outline and Topics
Current status and further developments FY2017: Implementation of commercialization test
FY2018: User test with Whitehaven Coal in Australia
FY2019: Commercialization (planned)
Hitachi's railway traffic management system keeps data traffic per unit under control and can handle about a hundred of fleets.
Scalability
Dump trucks equipped with Hitachi's automobile electric control technology and AC motor control technology can be converted into AHS model after delivery.
Flexibility
Realized fast system improvement to meet customers’ project needs due to simulation technology etc..
Agility
56 Dump Truck The synergy of Hitachi Group Company Outline and Topics
Clarion Co., Ltd.
Sky Angle
Hitachi Ltd.
Grid box
Hitachi Ltd.
AC drive system(Control cabinet)
Hitachi Ltd.
AC Wheel motor
Hitachi Ltd.
Alternator
Hitachi Power Solutions Co., Ltd..
Pantograph(Trolley Dump Trucks)
・The synergy of Hitachi Group ・High-Performance Stability Control Technologies
57 Expansion of Parts and Services System
Using machine information from each vehicle to determine optimal replacement periods and select items for recommendation Building upon the results achieved in Australia to expand to other regions and provide parts and services
System of setting up parts remanufacturing plants near customer sites to provide support
Utilizing bases established by H-E Parts and Bradken
Expansion of parts and services system to reduce customer lifecycle costs
Colombia
USA
Peru
Canada
Australia
Japan
Indonesia
China
Kazakhstain
Turkey
Russia
Holland
Zambia Remanufacturing Plant
Australia Remanufacturing Plant
Indonesia Remanufacturing Plant
Ukraine
South Africa
Zambia Mozambique
Chile
Remanufacturing
Repair
Outsource
Company Outline and Topics
58
● Established an operating base H-E Parts in Chile: Parts remanufacturing, servicing, and parts supply functions for dump trucks have been strengthened. The opening ceremony was held on October, 2018
Cooperation with Bradken and H-E Parts Company Outline and Topics
Expansion of solution business
*Ground Engaging Tools
● Expand sales channels by utilizing each other’s networks
- Expand sales of Bradken‘s undercarriage parts and GETs* for mining equipment (consumables) - Utilizing GETs for wheel loaders procured by Bradken ● Newly promote parts remanufacturing business of H-E Parts by
collaborating with HCM Zambia
Incorporation of parts and services businesses to cover all
machinery at customer sites
Expansion of procurement system
59 Expanding the Range of Mining Operations Covered by HCM Company Outline and Topics
Solution business Previous HCM
Coverage expanded to include consumable parts for excavators and rigid dump trucks in general, as well as mills and crushers
60 Acquisition of Two Solution Business Companies Company Outline and Topics
H-E Parts
2006: Company established
December 2016: Restructured as subsidiary of HCM
Expanded to Australia, USA, Chile, Canada, and other areas
Main strength: Comprehensive after-market solutions
Bradken
1922: Company established
March 2017: Restructured as subsidiary of HCM
Expanded to Australia, USA, Africa, Europe, Asia, China, and other areas
Main strength: Technical capabilities in molding and casting
GET* , etc. Liners for crushers and
mills, etc.
Specialty castings, etc.
Castings for fixed plant mining
equipment, etc.
Comprehensive solutions for
mobile mining equipment
Services & parts for crushing
equipment as well as on-site
and off-site services & repairs
Comprehensive, high-horsepower
diesel engine remanufacturing
solutions (including rebuilding)
Comprehensive undercarriage parts and GET
for mobile construction equipment
Aiming to deepen the value chain of the mining business
*Ground Engaging Tools
61 Acquisition of Two Solution Business Companies Company Outline and Topics
Key Financials(1)
H-E Parts Transaction Overview
Acquisition
Ownership 100%
Enterprise
Value USD 240mn
Key Dates
Board Resolution: Dec 21, 2016
Agreement: Dec 21, 2016
Closing: Dec 21, 2016
Seller H-E Parts Investors LLC (SPC owned by Frontenac
and Champ Ventures)
Bradken Transaction Overview
Acquisition
price
A$ 3.25 per ordinary share (a 37.7% premium to
the 1 month VWAP of Bradken shares up to 30
September)
Maximum total consideration of
A$ 689 million (JPY 51.6 billion JPY75=A$)
Acquisition
structure
A cash takeover offer for 100% of the ordinary
shares
Source of funds Existing cash reserves and external funding
Anticipated
schedule*1
Nov 1, 2016: Commence takeover bid
Apr 7, 2017: Complete takeover bid
Number of Shares
Tendered 193,741,575 shares
Ratio of Shares
Tendered 92.8%
Key Financials
1,008
1,154
1,4561,317
1,138
968
82116.6% 17.0%
15.1%16.2%
15.2%14.1%
13.2%
8.0%
12.0%
16.0%
20.0%
24.0%
28.0%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Revenue EBITDA margin
(A$ million)
(1) Consolidated base, exchange rate of USD/JPY:115.0, AUD/JPY:85.0
18.6
26.1 23.5
28.8
11.1%
9.3% 10.9% 11.1%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2013A 2014A 2015A 2016E
Revenue EBITDA Margin(JPYbn)
62 《Bradken》 Revenue Breakdown Company Outline and Topics
Australia/NZ
North America
South America
Africa
Europe
SE Asia
China
Coal
Iron Ore
Copper
Gold
Other Minerals
Oil & Gas
ConsumableProducts
CapitalProducts
Resources
Non-Resources
Industry Sector Product
Strong presence in the resources sector
Consumable products account for c.
90% of total revenue
Region Commodity
Strong presence in Australia and North America
Well-balanced exposure to commodities
Note: Revenue for FYE 2016/6.
15.3%
84.7%
10.6%
89.4%
45.0% 44.1%
2.9%
2.7% 2.6%
0.2% 2.5%
23.7%
19.2%
18.8%
18.1%
11.7%
8.5%
63 《H-E Parts》Revenue Breakdown Company Outline and Topics
Mining Solution
59%
Crushing Solution
28%
Construction Machinery
7%
Engine Solution
6%
Australia 44%
USA 27%
Chile 13%
Canada 6%
Others 10% Gold
18%
Copper 17%
Iron Ore 13% Thermal
Coal 10%
Coking Coal 10%
Construction 8%
Aggregate 3%
Oil Sand 3%
Other 18%
After Parts Solution
48% Remanufactu
ring / Rebuilding
37%
Fabrication / Service
14%
Other 1%
Solution Sales by Type
Commodity
Segment
Note: Revenue share for FY2015
Region
64 Major Domestic Restructure to Strengthen Global Competitiveness - Objectives
Company Outline and Topics
Phase.1
Business structure reforms are currently in progress
at overseas production bases
(China, India, the Netherlands, Canada, and other regions)
[Objectives]
1. Strengthen development capabilities for technology shared between products,
such as ICT and EV
2. Establish product development structure organized by customer segment
3. Establish flexible production structure that can adapt to fluctuations in demand
4. Establish workplace environment compatible with work style reforms and the
declining labor force
Phase.2
Start business structure reforms at domestic development
and production bases (complete by FY2022)
65 Major Domestic Restructure to Strengthen Global Competitiveness - Results of reforms
Company Outline and Topics
<Development> Centralize R&D resources and improve development efficiency and
processes, to strengthen product development capabilities
<Production> Implement centralization by class and function at 7 major bases,
to establish a structure that responds quickly to changes in market
environment
Establish new production lines to implement automation, reduce
workload, and improve energy productivity
Accelerate IoT to improve equipment failure prediction and
traceability
Establishment of production structure with strong ability to adapt to
changes in the market environment
・ Make approx. 42 billion yen in capital expenditure (including earthquake-resistant
construction) from FY2018 to FY2022
・ Work toward strengthening the profit structure to achieve operating income of
approx. 6 billion yen annually, through efforts such as improving efficiency and
expanding wheel loader business
Improvement of investment and profit structure
66 Major Domestic Restructure to Strengthen Global Competitiveness - current status
Company Outline and Topics
HCM Hitachinaka Works
Production: Components
(for hydraulic excavators, rigid dump trucks, and
medium wheel loaders)
HCM Tierra Shiga Works
Development: Mini excavators
Production: Mini excavators
HCM Tsuchiura Works Development: Hydraulic excavators
(except mini)
Rigid dump trucks
Components
Production: Medium to large hydraulic excavators
HCM Kasumigaura Works
Production: Components
(for hydraulic excavators)
HCM Hitachinaka-Rinko Works Production: Ultra-large hydraulic excavators
Rigid dump trucks
KCM Ryugasaki Works Development: Mini/medium to large wheel loaders
Production: Mini/medium to large wheel loaders
● ● ● ● ● ●
KCM Banshu Works Development: Medium to large/ultra-large
wheel loaders
Components
Production: Medium to large/ultra-large
wheel loaders
Components for wheel loaders
HCM Tierra Osaka Works
Production: Main parts for mini excavators
(※As of September 2018)
67 Domestic Restructure : Status of business structure reforms from now to 2022
● ● ● ●
● ●
■FY17~19 : Transferred large excavators from Tsuchiura Works to Hitachinaka-Rinko Works *scheduled by 1st half year
■April 2019 : Implemented an absorption-type merger of KCM Corporation ■FY18~19 : Transferred components for wheel loaders from Banshu Works to Hitachinaka Works
*scheduled by 1st half year ...etc
Major restructuring of development and production bases to strengthen global competitiveness
Tsuchiura Works Development: Mining
Construction Components
Production: Construction
Ryugasaki Works Production: Main parts for construction
Banshu Works Production: Main parts for compact
Hitachinaka-Rinko Works Production: Mining
Hitachinaka Works Production: Components for mining and construction
HCM Tierra Shiga Works Development: Compact and main parts for compact Production: Compact
HCM Tierra Osaka Works Production: Main parts for compact
Kasumigaura Works Production: Components for mining and construction
Company Outline and Topics
*Duplicated page
68
Energy consumption rate*1 was reduced by 32%*2at 5 Works in Ibaraki.
We win “ECCJ*3 Chairman Prize of the Energy Conservation Grand Prize for excellent energy conservation equipment for FY2018”.
《Topic》 Initiative for improved energy productivity wins Energy Conservation Grand Prize
■Hitachi Group’s advanced IoT technology-based “Emilia” has visualized electric energy data of equipment (about 1,000 units), operation data of equipment (about 700 units), temperature and humidity in offices, and outside air temperature at Tsuchiura, Kasumigaura, Hitachinana, HitachinakaRinko, and KCM Ryugasaki Works.
■Based on the visualized data, measures were taken to save standby electricity of production equipment and electricity of air-conditioning equipment in offices. Peak load cut of electricity and stand-by electricity reduction have been achieved while unused energy has been effectively utilized.
❝Visualizing❞ electric energy data using Emilia
Air-conditioning equipment utilizing radiators designed for hydraulic shovels
*1:This refers to the amount of energy necessary to manufacture a unit quantity of products, an index representing production efficiency related to energy.
*2:Compared to the target reduction rate by the end of FY 2016 to reduce over 30% with reference to the end of FY2010. *3:The Energy Conservation Center, Japan
Company Outline and Topics
69 《Topic》 Utilization of Photovoltaic Power Generation in India
Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery switched to photovoltaic power generation, reducing power consumption by approximately 30%
This initiative is one of our energy conservation efforts, along with visualization of plants
power consumption in Japan. 7,000 MWh per year, equivalent to about 30% of the power
consumption of Kharagpur Works, will be provided by environmentally-friendly renewable
energy (expected CO2 reduction is 3,500 tons per year).
Solar panels at Tata Hitachi’s Kharagpur Works
70 《Topic》 Strengthening the Oceania Business, the Key Region
Established: April 5, 2019
New headquarters will supply Oceania collectively and work to optimize efficiency in sales of new and used machinery, as well as in the parts and service business—strengthening and expanding its value chain.
Parts center for expansion of parts business in Oceania
A new regional headquarters in Oceania has been established
71
・8 units x EH4000AC-3 and 6 units x EH5000AC-3(payload 296t)
Delivery and operation to be started in FY19 (retro type of AHS fitted in the future)
・16 units x EH5000AC-3
Delivery and operation to be started in FY19 -20
・8 units x EH5000AC-3
Delivery and operation to be started in FY19
《Topic》 Mining
・5 units x EX5600 excavators
(operating weight 537t) (electric-powered)
・5 units x EX3600 excavators
(operating weight 359t) (electric-powered)
・3 units x EX2600 excavators
(operating weight 254t) (engine-type)
・17 units x EH4000AC-3 excavators
(operating weight 221t)
Delivery and operation to be started in FY19
An order for 38 dump trucks was secured for 3 projects in Australia
An order for 13 ultra-large hydraulic excavators and
17 dump trucks was secured in Mongolia
72 《Topic》 Development of Zero-Emission Electric Excavator Prototypes
EAC, a JV company with KTEG in Germany, developed zero-emission electric excavators
Prototypes were exhibited at bauma 2019, an international construction machinery trade fair
Demonstration of zero-emission electric excavators (8t class) and exhibition of zero-emission electric mini excavators (2t class) * Details for launch are under consideration.
Zero-emission electric excavators (8t class) being demonstrated
73
Topics are classified and introduced with appropriate icons according to 17 goals described in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
《Supplementary Information》
© Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
Public Relations & Investor Relations Dept. Corporate Brand & Communications Div.
[Cautionary Statement] This material contains forward-looking statements that reflect management’s views and assumptions in the light of information currently available with respect to certain future events, including expected financial position, operating results, and business strategies. Actual results may differ materially from those projected, and the events and results of such forward-looking assumptions cannot be assured. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in the economic conditions in the Company’s principal markets; changes in demand for the Company’s products, changes in exchange rates, and the impact of regulatory changes and accounting principles and practices.
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd
FY18-4Q
Corporate Vision
END