cotton by saurabh
TRANSCRIPT
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AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEMS
COTTON
Presented By:-Manjunath Arakeri
Saurabh Kumar
PGDM-A(2015-17)
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Flow of presentation
Introdution
!or"d #enario
Indian #enario
MSP $t %otton
%&% o' otton
Marketin hain
Produt# deried 'rom otton
Ginnin Mi""
Proe##in hain
Marketin aenie#
Po"i* and #heme
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Introdution%otton -enu# Gossypium in the 'ami"* o'Malvaceae
%otton i# kno+n a# ,Kin o' ibre.(+hite o"d)
%otton i# the mo#t im/ortant 'ibre ro/ not on"* o' India but o' the entire
+or"d
%otton i# a khari' ro/ +hih reuire# to 3 month# to mature Major
a#h ro/ o' India4 ba#i ra+ materia" (otton 'ibre) to otton teti"e
indu#tr*
Indian teti"e indu#tr* i# one the mo#t im/ortant indu#trie# 'or the Indian
eonom* It aount# 'or around 6 o' GDP(30 bn 8S9)4 16 o' the
indu#tria" /rodution and 17 o' the ountr*:# tota" e/ort earnin
It# #eed (bino"a) i# u#ed in ;ana#/ati indu#tr* and an a"#o be u#ed a#
/art o' 'odder 'or mi"h att"e to et better mi"k
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!or"d #enario
MT/YR 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Beginningstock
9.52 14.52 17.09 19.77
Production 27.75 26.97 26.25 25.92
consumption 22.46 23.11 23.61 24.33
Endingstocks
14.52 17.09 19.77 21.60
ources-!!"# $ "% 2012& '%(
bn 8S9(>6)
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"ndi) !*in) +, P)kist)n Br)i0
2
4
6
/
10
12
14
!"##$#!
!"#!$#%!"#%$#&
'orld Area and (roduti)it*+TO( ,-
ources-+,-oreign ,gricutur) erices
Area in ./
"ndi) !*in) +, P)kist)n Br)i0
200
400
600
/00
1000
1200
1400
1600
!"##$#!
!"#!$#%
!"#%$#&
!"#&$#,
(roduti)it* in 012/a
%hina aount# on"* 15 +or"d area and >0 +or"d /rodution $ra?i" aount# on"* >1 +or"d area and = +or"d /rodution %hina 'o""o+# inten#ie ariu"tura" method# 'or u"tiatin otton ro/
$ra?i" 'o""o+# @DPS method 'or u"tiatin otton ro/
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'orld (rodution and Consu.ption in MT +TO( ,-
!*in) "ndi) P)kist)n %urkey Br)i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
/
9
!"##$#!
!"#!$#%
!"#%$#&
!"#&$#,
ources-+,-oreign ,gricutur) erices
"ndi) !*in) +, P)kist)n Br)i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
/
9
!"##$#!
!"#!$#%
!"#%$#&
!"#&$#,
Prodution %on#um/tion
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State$wise prodution of otton in India +MT-
ource: inistry o ,gricuture&ot. o "ndi) $ !!"
Indian senario
India /rodue# around 11 o' the +or"d# otton 'rom 25 o' the
area
India earn# 'orein ehane to the tune o' 910-12 bi""ion annua""*
'rom e/ort# o' otton *arn4 thread4 'abri#4 a//are" and made-u/#
Bo+ otton market C8S9 6 b
%AGB- 11 (#ine introdution o' $t otton in 2002)
!"##$#! !"#!$#% !"#%$#& !"#&$#,
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
2.61
1.92
2.19 2.14
1.561.66
1.92
1.63
1.06
1.611.51
1.32
Gu3arat
Ma/aras/tra
And/ra (rades/
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Suppl* of Cotton in India
ource: +,-oreign ,gricuture erices $ un $ Br)dstreet
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-150
2
4
6
/
10
12
2.56 2.362.71 2.53 2.68
6.31 6.19
6.816.42 6.45
0.13 0.25 0.14 0.25 0.21
9.01 8.83
9.499.21
9.54
4.24
4.735.08
5.415.71
2.5
1.72.01
0.87 1.02
2.362.71 2.53 2.68
2.81
Beginning Stocks Pro!ction "#$orts Tot%& S!$$&' Mi&& (se )*$orts
+MT-
%*e %et* ie e)r P)n& t*e m)rket sie o tec*nic) te8tie
industry is e8pected to touc* s.1&5/5.40 n y t*e end o
17 registering ) pro;ected )er)ge grot* o 20< on ) y-o-y
)sis.
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2010-11 2011-12 2012-1> 201>-16
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
>000
>500
6000
6500
Baja#than
@ar*ana
MP M@
KA
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5t$Cotton
'6AT IS 5t COTTON 7788
It i# enetia""* modi'ied ariet* o' otton that /rodue# in#etiide
Bt-Bacillus Thuringiensis ,introdued in the *ear 1== at 8SA
It i# bateria +hih ontain# r*1A /rotein at a# endotoin
In India
It +a# introdued in India at 2002
or 11th 'ie *ear /"an $t otton +a# ro//ed in 103 mha
De"ine in in#etiide u#e +a# 'rom 8S9 10 mi""ion in 2006 to 8S9 25 mi""ion in
201>-16 a# 35 derea#e
%otton *ie"d inrea#ed 'rom >03 kFha in 2002 to 550 kFha in 201>-16
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+ost o, +!&ti%tion $er % in Rs.
4000 11
3600 10
7000 20
3200 92000 6
15000 43
ie d prepr)tion eed ert iier "rrig)t ion Pestic ides #)ur
ost o t*e Bt cotton *yrids )re o medium )nd ong st)pe cotton=26-32mm
ecining production o s*ort st)pe=eo22mm> )nd e8tr) ong st)pe =35m
"mports m)iny E# )nd cotton.
+ tt M k ti + i i
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+otton M%rketing +%in in"ni%
ource-un )nd Br)dstreet
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eed cotton
#int eed
%e8tie ire e) @us (i
@us
eedor
)nim)s
M!&c soi&s
conitionsBr)n (i ot*er
42< 5/