course: b.sc. (hons.) i chemistry faculty of sciences p. …b.sc. (hons.) chemistry i (semester i...

B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19

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SYLLABUS SESSION: (2018-19)

COURSE: B.Sc. (Hons.) I Chemistry

FACULTY OF SCIENCES P. G. DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

MATA GUJRI COLLEGE

Fatehgarh Sahib

(AN AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE) Affiliated to Punjabi University, Patiala


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SCHEME OF COURSE B.Sc. HONOURS CHEMISTRY

NOTE: In the first semester one subject of Generic Elective has to be taken out of 4

options, which they will continue to study for first four semesters. The option they opted

in first semester will not change in the coming semesters.

In the third and fourth semester one paper of Skill enhancement course has to be opted.

In the third year Discipline specific elective (DSE) are introduced. A student has to choose

two D.S.E papers in third and fourth semester. Pass Percentage is 40% and these are to be

obtained in external examination and internal assessment individually. There is no

internal assessment in lab paper.

SEMESTER PAPER CODE

COURSE TYPE COURSE NAME CREDITS

Max. Marks

(External+Internal) Pass Percentage

40%

I

BHC 101

Core Course-I Inorganic Chemistry-I 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 101(P) Core Course-I Practical

Inorganic Chemistry-I Lab 2 50

BHC 102 Core Course-II Physical Chemistry-I 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 102(P) Core Course-II Practical

Physical Chemistry-I Lab 2 50

BHC 103 A/B/C/D

Generic Elective-I Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology

4 6 For Maths

100 (75+25)

BHC 103 A/B/D (P)

Generic Elective-I Practical

Physics/ Computer/ Zoology

2 50

BHC 104/104A

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course

Punjabi/Basic Punjabi 2 50

(35+15)

BHC 105 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course

Environmental and Road Safety Awareness

2 50

(35+15)


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SEMESTER PAPER CODE


Max. Marks


40%

II

BHC 201 Core Course-III Organic Chemistry-I 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 201(P) Core Course-III Practical

Organic Chemistry-I Lab 2 50

BHC 202 Core Course-IV Physical Chemistry-II 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 202(P) Core Course-IV Practical

Physical Chemistry-II Lab 2 50

BHC 203 A/B/C/D

Generic Elective-II Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology

4 6 For Maths

100 (75+25)

BHC 203 A/B/D (P)

Generic Elective-II Practical

Physics /Computer/Zoology Lab

2 50

BHC 204 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-III

Technical Writing and

Communication Skills 2

50 (35+15)

BHC 205 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-IV

Drug Abuse Qualifying paper

100 (75+25)

III

BHC 301 Core Course-V Inorganic Chemistry-II 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 301(P) Core Course-V Practical

Inorganic Chemistry-II Lab 2 50

BHC 302 Core Course-VI Organic Chemistry-II 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 302(P) Core Course-VI Practical

Organic Chemistry-II Lab 2 50

BHC 303 Core Course-VII Physical Chemistry-III 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 303(P) Core Course-VII Practical

Physical Chemistry-III Lab 2 50

BHC 304 A/B/C/D

Generic Elective-III Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology

4 6 For Maths

100 (75+25)

BHC 304 A/B/D (P)

Generic Elective-III Practical


2 50

BHC 305 A/B (P)

Skill Enhancement Course -I

Green Chemistry OR Pesticide Chemistry

2 50


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SEMESTER PAPER CODE


Max. Marks


40%

IV

BHC 401 Core Course-VIII Inorganic Chemistry-III 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 401(P) Course-VIII Practical

Inorganic Chemistry-III Lab 2 50

BHC 402 Core Course-IX Organic Chemistry-III 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 402(P) Course-IX Practical

Organic Chemistry-III Lab 2 50

BHC 403 Core Course-X Physical Chemistry-IV 4 100

(75+25) BHC 403(P) Course-X Practical Physical Chemistry-IV Lab 2 50

BHC 404 A/B/C/D

Generic Elective-IV

Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology

4 6 For Maths

100 (75+25)

BHC 404 A/B/D (P)

Generic Elective-IV Practical


2 50

BHC 405 A/B (P)

Skill Enhancement Course -II

Basic Analytical Chemistry OR Fuel Chemistry

2 50

V

BHC 501 Core Course-XI Organic Chemistry-IV 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 501(P) Core Course-XI Practical

Organic Chemistry-IV Lab 2 50

BHC 502 Core Course-XII Physical Chemistry-V 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 502(P) Core Course-XII Practical

Physical Chemistry-V Lab 2 50

BHC 503(A) Discipline Specific Elective-I

Inorganic Materials of Industrial Importance

4 100

(75+25) BHC 503(A) (P)

Discipline Specific Elective-I Practical

Inorganic Materials of Industrial Importance Lab

2 50

OR

BHC 503(B) Discipline Specific Elective-I

Novel Inorganic Solids 4 100

(75+25) BHC 503(B)(P)

Discipline Specific Elective-I Practical

Novel Inorganic Solids Lab 2 50

BHC 504(A) Discipline Specific Elective-II

Statistical Thermodynamics 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 504(A)(P)

Discipline Specific Elective-II Practical

Physical Chemistry Lab 2 50

OR

BHC504(B) Discipline Specific Elective- 2

Research Methodology 6 100

(75+25)


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SEMESTER PAPER CODE


Max. Marks


40%

VI

BHC 601 Core Course-XIII Inorganic Chemistr- IV 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 601(P) Core Course-XIII Practical

Inorganic Chemistr- IV Lab

2 50

BHC 602 Core Course-XIV Organic Chemistry-V 4 100

(75+25)

BHC 602(P) Core Course-XIV Practical

Organic Chemistry-V Lab 2 50

BHC 603(A) Discipline Specific Elective-III

Polymer Chemistry 4 100

(75+25) BHC 603(A)(P)

Discipline Specific Elective-III Practical

Polymer Chemistry Lab 2 50

OR

BHC 603(B) Discipline Specific Elective-III

Advanced Inorganic Chemistry

4 100

(75+25) BHC 603(B)(P)

Discipline Specific Elective-III Practical

Adavanced Inorganic Chemistry Lab

2 50

BHC 604(A) Discipline Specific Elective-IV

Analytical Methods in Chemistry

4 100

(75+25) BHC 604(A)(P)

Discipline Specific Elective-IV Practical

Analytical Methods in Chemistry Lab

2 50

OR

BHC 604(B) Discipline Specific Elective-IV

Solid State And Radiation Chemistry

4 100

(75+25)

BHC 604(B)(P)

Discipline Specific Elective-IV Practical

Physical Chemistry Lab 2 50


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SYLLABUS

B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry

SEMESTER I and II

Paper Code Title of Paper No. of

Lectures

L T P

(Credits)

Max. Marks

(External+Internal)

Pass Percentage

40%

SEMESTER-I

BHC 101 Inorganic Chemistry-I 60 4 0 0 (4) 100

(75+25)

BHC 101(P) Inorganic Chemistry-I Lab 60 2 0 0 (2) 50

BHC 102 Physical Chemistry-I 60 4 0 0 (4) 100 (75+25)

BHC 102(P) Physical Chemistry-I Lab 60 2 0 0 (2) 50

BHC 103 A/B/C/D Physics/Maths/Computer/ Zoology

60

4 0 0 (4)

5 1 0 (6)(For

Maths)

100 (75+25)

BHC 103 A/B/D (P) Physics /Computer/Zoology 60

0 0 2 (2)

50

BHC 104/104A Punjabi/Basic Punjabi 30 2 0 0 (2) 50 (35+15)

BHC 105 Environmental and Road Safety Awareness

30 2 0 0 (2) 50 (35+15)

SEMESTER-II

BHC 201 Organic Chemistry-I 60 4 0 0 (4) 100 (75+25)

BHC 201 (P) Organic Chemistry-I Lab 60 0 0 2 (2) 50

BHC 202 Physical Chemistry-II 60 4 0 0 (4) 100 (75+25)

BHC 202 (P) Physical Chemistry-II Lab 60 0 0 2 (2) 50

BHC 203A/B/C/D Physics/Maths/Computer/ Zoology

60

4 0 0 (4)

5 1 0

(6)(For Maths)

100 (75+25)

BHC 203 A/B/D (P) Physics /Computer/Zoology Lab

60

0 0 2 (2)

50

BHC 204 Technical Writing and Communication Skills

30 2 0 0 (2) 50

(35+15)

BHC 205 Drug Abuse 60 Qualifying

Paper 100

(75+25)


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SEMESTER-I

Core Course-I

BHC-101: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I

Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.

External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%

Internal Assessment: 25

(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.

Objective of the Course The syllabus pertaining to B.Sc. (Hons.) (3 Year course) in the subject of Chemistry has

been upgraded as per provision of the UGC module and demand of the academic

environment. The objective of the course is to teach the fundamental concepts of

Chemistry and their applications.

Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four

questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry 12 marks each. Unit

III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.

Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is

compulsory.

NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class

performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)

UNIT-I Atomic Structure:

Bohr’s theory, its limitations and atomic spectrum of hydrogen atom. Wave mechanics: de

Broglie equation, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle and its significance, Schrödinger’s

wave equation, significance of ψ and ψ2. Quantum numbers and their significance.

Normalized and orthogonal wave functions. Sign of wave functions. Radial and angular

wave functions for hydrogen atom. Radial and angular distribution curves. Shapes of s, p, d

and f orbitals. Contour boundary and probability diagrams. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle,

Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity, Aufbau’s principle and its limitations, Variation of

orbital energy with atomic number. (14 Hrs.)

Periodicity of Elements: s, p, d, and f block elements, the long form of periodic table.

Detailed discussion of the following properties of the elements, with reference to s and p-

block: Effective nuclear charge, shielding or screening effect, Slater rules, variation of

effective nuclear charge in periodic table. Atomic radii (van der Waals), Ionic and crystal

radii, covalent radii (octahedral and tetrahedral), Ionization enthalpy, Successive

ionization enthalpies and factors affecting ionization energy. Applications of ionization

enthalpy, Electron gain enthalpy, trends of electron gain enthalpy, Electronegativity,

Pauling’s/ Mulliken’s/ Allred Rachow’s/ and Mulliken-Jaffé’s electronegativity scales.


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Variation of electronegativity with bond order, partial charge, hybridization, group

electronegativity. sanderson’s electron density ratio. (16 Hrs.)

UNIT-II Chemical Bonding:

(i) Ionic bond: General characteristics, types of ions, size effects, radius ratio rule and its

limitations. Packing of ions in crystals. Born-Landé equation with derivation and

importance of Kapustinskii expression for lattice energy. Madelung constant, Born-Haber

cycle and its application, solvation energy.

(ii) Covalent bond: Lewis structure, Valence Bond theory (Heitler-London approach).

Energetics of hybridization, equivalent and non-equivalent hybrid orbitals. Bent’s rule,

Resonance and resonance energy, Molecular orbital theory. Molecular orbital diagrams of

diatomic and simple polyatomic molecules N2, O2, C2, B2, F2, CO, NO, and their ions; HCl,

BeF2, CO2, (idea of s-p mixing and orbital interaction to be given). Formal charge, Valence

shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR), shapes of simple molecules and ions

containing lone pairs and bond pairs of electrons, multiple bonding (σ and π bond

approach) and bond lengths. Covalent character in ionic compounds, polarizing power and

polarizability. Fajan’s rules and consequences of polarization. Ionic character in covalent

compounds: Bond moment and dipole moment. Percentage ionic character from dipole

moment and Electronegativity difference.

(iii) Metallic Bond: Qualitative idea of valence bond and band theories. Semiconductor

and insulators, defects in solids.

(iv) Weak Chemical Forces: Van der Waal’s forces, ion-dipole forces, dipole-dipole

interactions, induced dipole interactions, Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole

interactions. Repulsive forces, Hydrogen bonding (theories of hydrogen bonding, valence

bond treatment), Effects of chemical force, melting and boiling points, solubility energetics

of dissolution process. (26 Hrs.)

Oxidation-Reduction:

Redox equations, Standard Electrode Potential and its application to inorganic reactions.

Principles involved in volumetric analysis to be carried out in class. (4 hrs.)

Reference Books:

1. Lee, J.D. Concise Inorganic Chemistry ELBS, 1991.

2. Douglas, B.E. and McDaniel, D.H. Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry

Oxford, 1970

3. Atkins, P.W. and Paula, J. Physical Chemistry, 10th Ed., Oxford University Press,

2014.

4. Day, M.C. and Selbin, J. Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry, ACS Publications, 1962.


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BHC-101(P) INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I LAB

Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.

Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%

(Credits: 02)

(A) Titrimetric Analysis

1. Calibration and use of apparatus.

2. Preparation of solutions of different Molarity/Normality of titrants.

(B) Acid-Base Titrations

1. Estimation of carbonate and hydroxide present together in mixture.

2. Estimation of carbonate and bicarbonate present together in a mixture.

3. Estimation of free alkali present in different soaps/detergents.

(C) Oxidation-Reduction Titrimetry

1. Estimation of Fe (II) and oxalic acid using standardized KMnO4 solution.

2. Estimation of oxalic acid and sodium oxalate in a given mixture.

3. Estimation of Fe (II) with K2Cr2O7 using internal (diphenylamine, anthranilic acid)

and external indicators.

Reference Books:

1. Mendham, J., A. I. Vogel.

2. Inorganic Quantitative Chemical Analysis 6th Ed., Pearson, 2009


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Core Course II

BHC-102 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY- I Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.












compulsory.



UNIT-I GASEOUS STATE:

Kinetic molecular model of a gas: postulates and derivation of the kinetic gas equation;

collision frequency; collision diameter; mean free path and viscosity of gases, including

their temperature and pressure dependence, relation between mean free path and

coefficient of viscosity, calculation of σ from η; variation of viscosity with temperature and

pressure. Maxwell distribution and its use in evaluating molecular velocities (average, root

mean square and most probable) and average kinetic energy, law of equipartition of

energy, degrees of freedom and molecular basis of heat capacities.

Behaviour of real gases: Deviations from ideal gas behaviour, compressibility factor, Z,

and its variation with pressure for different gases. Causes of deviation from ideal

behaviour. Van der Waals equation of state, it derivation and application in explaining

real gas behaviour, mention of other equations of state (Berthelot, Dietrici); virial equation

of state; van der Waals equation expressed in virial form and calculation of Boyle

temperature. Isotherms of real gases and their comparison with van der Waals isotherms,

continuity of states, critical state, relation between critical constants and van der Waals

constants, law of corresponding states. (18 Hrs.)

LIQUID STATE:


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Qualitative treatment of the structure of the liquid state; Radial distribution function;

physical properties of liquids; vapour pressure, surface tension and coefficient of viscosity,

and their determination. Effect of addition of various solutes on surface tension and

viscosity. Explanation of cleansing action of detergents. Temperature variation of viscosity

of liquids and comparison with that of gases. Qualitative discussion of structure of water.

(6 Hrs.)

UNIT-II

SOLID STATE:

Nature of the solid state, law of constancy of interfacial angles, law of rational indices,

Miller indices, elementary ideas of symmetry, symmetry elements and symmetry

operations, qualitative idea of point and space groups, seven crystal systems and fourteen

Bravais lattices; X-ray diffraction, Bragg’s law, a simple account of rotating crystal method

and powder pattern method. Analysis of powder diffraction patterns of NaCl, CsCl and KCl.

Defects in crystals. Glasses and liquid crystal. (16 Hrs.)

Ionic equilibria: Strong, moderate and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, factors

affecting degree of ionization, ionization constant and ionic product of water. Ionization of

weak acids and bases, pH scale, common ion effect; dissociation constants of mono-, di-

and triprotic acids (exact treatment). Salt hydrolysis-calculation of hydrolysis constant,

degree of hydrolysis and pH for different salts. Buffer solutions; derivation of Henderson

equation and its applications; buffer capacity, buffer range, buffer action and applications

of buffers in analytical chemistry and biochemical processes in the human body.

Solubility and solubility product of sparingly soluble salts – applications of solubility

product principle. Qualitative treatment of acid – base titration curves (calculation of pH

at various stages). Theory of acid–base indicators; selection of indicators and their

limitations. Multistage equilibria in polyelectrolyte systems; hydrolysis and hydrolysis

constants. (20 Hrs.)

Reference Books:

1. Atkins, P. W. and Paula, J. de Atkin’s Physical Chemistry 10th Ed., Oxford University

Press (2014).

2. Ball, D. W. Physical Chemistry Thomson Press, India (2007).

3. Castellan, G. W. Physical Chemistry 4th Ed. Narosa (2004).

4. Mortimer, R. G. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed. Elsevier: NOIDA, UP (2009).

5. Engel, T. and Reid, P. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed. Pearson (2013).


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BHC-102 (P) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-I LAB



(Credits: 02)

1. Surface tension measurements:

a) Determine the surface tension by

I. Drop number method.

II. Drop weight method.

b) Study the variation of surface tension of detergent solutions with concentration.

2. Viscosity measurement using Ostwald’s viscometer.

a) Determination of viscosity of aqueous solutions of

I. Polymer,

II. Ethanol and

III. Sugar at room temperature.

b) Study the variation of viscosity of sucrose solution with the concentration of solute.

3. Indexing of a given powder diffraction pattern of a cubic crystalline system.

4. pH metry

a) Study the effect on pH of addition of HCl/NaOH to solutions of acetic acid, sodium

acetate and their mixtures.

b) Preparation of buffer solutions of different pH

I. Sodium acetate-acetic acid

II. Ammonium chloride-ammonium hydroxide.

c) pH metric titration of (I) Strong Acid vs. Strong Base, (II) Weak Acid vs. Strong

Base.

d) Determination of dissociation constant of a weak acid.

Reference Books:

1. Khosla, B. D.; Garg, V. C. and Gulati, A. Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand

and Co.: New Delhi (2011).

2. Garland, C. W.; Nibler, J. W. and Shoemaker, D. P. Experiments in Physical

Chemistry 8th Ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York (2003).

3. Halpern, A. M. and McBane, G. C. Experimental Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed.; W.H.

Freeman and Co.: New York (2013).


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GENERIC ELECTIVE I

BHC-103 A PHYSICS-I Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.




Instruction for the Paper Setter

The question paper will consist of three Units I, II, and III. Unit I and II will have four

questions from respective Units of the syllabus carrying 12 marks each. Unit III will have 9

short answer type questions, which will carry 27 marks and cover the entire syllabus

uniformly.

Instruction for the Candidates

The Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and II of the

question paper and entire Unit III.



UNIT-I

Interference: Spatial and Temporal Coherence, Conditions for Observing Interference

Fringes, Interference by Wave front Division and Amplitude Division, Young’s Double Slit

Experiment, Interference in Thin Films, Newton Rings.

Diffraction: Huygens-Fresnel Theory, Diffraction at Single Slit, Distinction between

Fresnel and Fraunhoffer Diffraction, Resolving Power of Telescope.

Polarization: Concept and Analytical Treatment of Unpolarized, Plane Polarized and

Elliptically Polarized Light, Double Refraction, Nicol Prism, Law of Malus, Total Internal

Reflection (Concept and Applications), Applications of Polarization. (30 Hrs.)

UNIT-II

Simple Harmonic Motion: Simple Harmonic Motion, Equation of Simple Harmonic

Motion, Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration of Simple Harmonic Oscillator, Energy of

SHO, Compound Pendulum, Transverse Vibration of Mass on a String.

Damped SHM: Decay of Free Vibrations due to Damping, Differential Equation of Motion,

Types of Damping, Determination of Damping Co-efficient-Logarithmic Decrement,

Relaxation Time and Q- Factor, Electromagnetic Damping (Electrical oscillator). (30 Hrs.)

Text Books:

1. Fundamentals of Optics, F.A Jeskins and Harvery E. White (McGraw Hill Pub.)

2. Optics, Ajoy Ghatak (McMillan India)


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3. Introduction to Atomic Spectra, H.E White (McGraw Hill Book Book Co. inc. New

York)

4. Fundamentals of Vibrations and Waves by S.P Puri, Tata McGraw- Hill, New Delhi.

5. Physics of Vibrations and Waves by H.J Pain.

6. EM Waves and Radiating Systems by Edward C. Jordon and K.G Balmain.

Reference Books:

1. Optics, Born and Wolf (Pergamom Press)

2. Waves and Oscillations, E.Crawford, Berkeley Physics Course, McGraw-Hill Pub.


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GENERIC ELECTIVE-I Practical

BHC-103 A (P) Physics-I Lab



(Credits: 02)

List of Experiments:

1. To study working of energy meter.

2. To determine the Young’s Modulus by bending of beam.

3. Study the dependence of solenoid field on number of turns and current.

4. To study rotational motion using a flywheel and hence show that the torque is

proportional to angular acceleration.

5. To plot a graph between the time period and distance of knife edge from the

centre of gravity in a bar pendulum and to determine the value of acceleration due

to gravity ‘g’.

6. To study the resonance in series and parallel LCR circuits for different resistances

and calculate Q value.

7. Study the Phase relationship between voltage and current using impedance

triangle.

8. Study the dependence of moment of inertia on distribution of mass using objects

of different shapes but same mass.


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GENERIC ELECTIVE I

BHC-103 B COMP-1: COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs




Objective of the Course To learn basic principles of computer system. To learn basic of word processing,

spreadsheet and presentation. To be able to access the Internet, and internet applications.

Instruction for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three Units I, II and III, Each Unit I, II will have four

questions from the respective Units of the syllabus. Each will have 12 marks. Unit III will

consist of one compulsory question having 9 Questions of short-answer type covering the

entire syllabus uniformly. All the questions will carry 3 marks

Instruction for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt five questions in all; selecting two question from each

Unit I and II and the compulsory question of Unit III.



UNIT-I

Computer Introduction: Definition, Characteristics, Classification, Generations and

Application of Computer.

Number System: Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Conversion, Binary Arithmetic.

Computer codes: BCD, Gray Code, Excess- 3 code, ASCII, EBCDIC, Unicode etc.

Boolean algebra and Logic gates: Boolean operations, Boolean expressions,

Minimizations, Logic Gates, Logic Circuits.

Computer Organization: CPU, Registers, Instructions set, Instruction Cycles.

I/O Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, OMR, MICR, Video Cameras, Monitors, Printers:

Dot Matrix, Inkjet, Laser, Plotters, Multimedia Projector. (30 Hrs.)

UNIT-II

Memories: RAM, ROM and Cache, Secondary storage Devices: Floppy disk, Hard disk,

Compact disk, DVD.

Computer Software: Types of Software, firmware.

Computer Languages: Machine Language, Assembly Language, High Level Language, 4GL,

Translators, Interpreters, Compilers, Assemblers.

Computer Network: Introduction, Transmission Modes, Transmission Media, Network

Devices, Network Topologies, Types of Network, Network Security.


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Internet and its Applications: Web browser, email, World Wide Web, searching on the

web, video conferencing. (30 Hrs.)

Text Books:

1. Anita Goel, Computer Fundamentals, Pearson.

2. P.K. Sinha and P. Sinha, Foundations of Computing, First Edition, BPB.

3. R.K. Chopra, “Office Organization and Management”

Reference Books:

1. V. Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers”, Prentice Hall of India.

2. B. Ram, “Computer Fundamentals”, Wiley Publications.


Page 17

Generic Elective-I Lab

BHC-103 B (P) COMP-1 Lab: Software Lab based on Office Automation

Tools



(Credits: 02)

The setting and evaluation will be done by a board of examiners consisting of Head

External Examiner and the teacher(s) involved with the teaching of this paper.

The practical paper will consist of four exercises and the Candidates will be required to

attempt any three exercises.

The breakup of marks for the University Examination will be as under:

Viva-voce: 10

Exercises: 20

Lab. Record: 20

Office Automation: Introduction, Today's office, need for office automation, its

advantages, disadvantages and office automation tools.

Word Processing: Formatting Text, Pages, Lists, Tables, Mail Merge.

Spreadsheets: Worksheets, Formatting data, creating charts and graphs, using formulas

and functions, macros, Pivot Table

Presentation Tools: Adding and formatting text, pictures, graphic objects, including

charts, objects, formatting slides, notes, handouts, slideshows, using transitions,

animations

Internet: Using Internet, Browser, E-mail, Search Engines.


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Generic Elective-I

BHC-103 C MATH 1: ALGEBRA AND TRIGNOMETRY

Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3hours


InternalAssessment:25 Teaching Hours 5 hrs /Week

(Credits: Lectures: 5, Tutorial: 1)

Instructions for Paper Setter

The Question Paper will consist of the three Units I, II and III. Each of Unit I and II will have

four questions from the respective units of the syllabus. Each will consist of 12 marks .Unit

III will have one compulsory question having 9 parts of short answer type covering the

entire syllabus uniformly . Each will consists of three marks.

Instructions for the Candidates

Candidates are required to attempt five questions in all; selecting two questions from each

Unit-I and II. Unit III is compulsory.



UNIT-I

Mapping , Equivalence relation and partitions. Congruence modulo n. Symmetric, skew

symmetric. Hermitian and skew hermitian matrice. Elementary operations on matrices.

Inverse of matrix linear independence of row and column vectors. Row rank column rank

and rank of matrix .Equivalence of column and row ranks.

Eigen values, Eigen vectors and characteristic equation of matrix. Cayley-Hamilton

theorem and its use in finding inverse of matrix. Applications of matrices to a system of

linear (homogeneous and non-homogeneous) equations.

UNIT-II

Relation between roots and coefficients of general polynomial equation in one variable.

Transformation of equation Descarte’s rule of signs. Solution of cubic equations (Cardan

Method). De-Movier’s theorem and its applications. Direct and inverse circular and

hyperbolic functions. Logarithm of complex quantity. Expansion of trigonometrical

functions.

Reference Books:

1. K.B. Dutta, Matrix and linear Algebra, Prentice Hall Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2000. 2. P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpaul, First course in Linear Algebra, Willey

Eastern, New Delhi 1983. 3. S.K. Jain, A. Gunawardena and P.B. Bhattacharya, Basic Linear Algebra with

MATLAB, Key College Publishing, 2001. 4. S.L. Loney, Plane Trignometry, Part-II, Macmillan Co. London.


Page 19

Generic Elective-I

BHC-103 D: PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGY Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs




Instructions for the Paper Setter Examiner will set two sections A and B of four questions each from respective sections of

the syllabus of 12 marks each and Section C of compulsory question of 27 marks (9 short

answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus.

Instructions for the Candidates The candidate will attempt two questions each from Section A and B and Section C will be

compulsory.



SECTION A Unit 1: Introduction to Ecology

History of ecology, Autecology and synecology, Levels of organization, Laws of limiting

factors, Study of physical factors

Unit 2: Population

Unitary and Modular populations

Unique and group attributes of population: Density, natality, mortality, life tables,

fecundity tables, survivorship curves, age ratio, sex ratio, dispersal and dispersion

Exponential and logistic growth, equation and patterns, r and K strategies

Population regulation - density-dependent and independent factors Population

interactions, Gause’s Principle with laboratory and field examples, Lotka-Volterra

equation for competition and Predation, functional and numerical responses

SECTION B Unit 3: Community

Community characteristics: species richness, dominance, diversity, abundance, vertical

stratification, Ecotone and edge effect; Ecological succession with one example

Theories pertaining to climax community

Unit 4: Ecosystem

Types of ecosystems with one example in detail, Food chain: Detritus and grazing food

chains, Linear and Y-shaped food chains, Food web, Energy flow through the ecosystem,

Ecological pyramids and Ecological efficiencies

Nutrient and biogeochemical cycle with one example of Nitrogen cycle

Human modified ecosystem

Unit 5: Applied Ecology

Ecology in Wildlife Conservation and Management


Page 20

Generic Elective-I Lab

BHC-103 D (P) PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGY

PRACTICALS Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.


(Credits: 02)

1. Study of life tables and plotting of survivorship curves of different types from the

hypothetical/real data provided

2. Determination of population density in a natural/hypothetical community by

quadrate method

3. Study of an aquatic ecosystem: Phytoplankton and zooplankton, Measurement of

area, temperature, turbidity/penetration of light, determination of pH, and

Dissolved Oxygen content (Winkler’s method), Chemical Oxygen Demand and free

CO2

4. Report on a visit to National Park/Biodiversity Park/Wild life sanctuary

Suggested Readings:

Colinvaux, P. A. (1993). Ecology. II Edition. Wiley, John and Sons, Inc.

Krebs, C. J. (2001). Ecology. VI Edition. Benjamin Cummings.

Odum, E.P., (2008). Fundamentals of Ecology. Indian Edition. Brooks/Cole

Robert Leo Smith Ecology and field biology Harper and Row publisher

Ricklefs, R.E., (2000). Ecology. V Edition. Chiron Press

Guidelines for conduction of Practical Examination:

1. To prepare the survivorship curve from the data given. 6

2. To determine the population density of the given community by quadrate method.

8

3. To determine the given physical parameter in ecosystem. 6

4. To determine the given two chemical parameters in the given ecosystem and write

procedure. 2x7 =14

5. Project 6

6. Viva 5

7. Note Book 5


Page 21

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(vkH), gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 1995

(apihlIAW pMj iekWgIAW hI islybs ivc Swiml kIqIAW geIAW

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Page 22

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Gkr^d{ik, gzikph GkPk nekdwh, ibzXo, 1992

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wkbk, gzikph ;N/N :{Bhtof;Nh N?e;N p[Ze p'ov, uzvhrVQ, 1964

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5. y'i gqfsek (BkNe ftP/P nze), gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph

:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk


Page 23

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Page 24

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oZfynk ikt/.

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1. ;sBkw f;zx ;zX{, nkU gzikph f;ZyhJ/, gpbhe/PB fpT{o',

gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2009 (fjzdh s'A gzikph f;ZyD

bJh)

2. ;sBkw f;zx ;zX{, r[ow[yh f;Zy', gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph

:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2011 (nzro/Ih s'A gzikph f;ZyD bJh)

3. ;hsk okw pkjoh, gzikph f;ZyhJ/, gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph

:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2002 (fjzdh)

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N{^boB n?Av Nhu gzikph), gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph

:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2011

5. Hardev Bahri, Teach Yourself Punjabi, Publication Bureau, Punjabi University,

Patiala, 2011


Page 25

6. Hanry, A Gleason and Harjeet Singh Gill, A Start in Punjabi, Publication Bureau,

Punjabi University, Patiala, 1997

7. Ujjal Singh Bahri and Paramjit Singh Walia, Introductory Punjabi, Publication

Bureau, Punjabi University, Patiala, 2003

BHC-105 Environmental and Road Safety Awareness For All UG Courses (Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course)

Total Max Marks: 50 Time Allowed: 1.5 hrs.

Theory: 35 marks Lectures per week: 2

Internal Assessment: 15 marks Total Credits: 02

Instructions for the Paper Setters The question paper will consist of three Unit I, II and III. Each of Unit I and II will have 04

questions from the respective Unit of the syllabus. Each question shall carry 6.5 marks.

Unit III will consist of 09 short answer type questions of 01 mark each.

Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt any two questions from each Unit I and II. Unit III is

compulsory.

UNIT I

1. The multidisciplinary nature of environment studies: Definition, scope and

importance. Need for public awareness.

2. Natural resources: Renewable and Non renewable resources. Role of an individual

in conservation of natural resources for sustainable development.

3. Ecosystem and its components: Producers, Consumers and Decomposers. Food

chain, Food Web and ecological pyramid.

4. Biodiversity: Definition, types, Hotspots of biodiversity, importance and

conservation of biodiversity.

UNIT-II

5. Social Issues and Environment: Climate changes, Global Warming, Acid Rain, and

Ozone Layer depletion. Population-Explosion: Family welfare program.

6. Environmental pollution: Definition Causes, Types, Effects and Control measure.

Introduction to Environment Laws in India: Environmental protection Act, Air and

Water Act (Prevention and control of pollution).


Page 26

7. Road Safety Awareness-Concept and Significance of road safety, Traffic Signs and Rules,

how to obtain license, Role of First aid in Road safety.

8. Stubble burning: Its meaning: Why Stubble burning, Alternatives to Stubble

Burning, Environmental and Health effects/Hazards, Policies to control Stubble

burning.

Suggested Readings:

1. Carson, R.2002. Silent Spring, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

2. Gadgil. M., and Guha, R.1993. This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India.

Univ. of California Press.

3. Gleeson, B. and Low, N.(eds.)1999. Global Ethics and Environment, London,

Routledge.

4. Gleick, P.H.1993. Water in Crisis. Pacific Institute for Studies in Dev. Environment

and Security Stockholam Env. Institute, Oxford Univ. Press.

5. Groom, Martha J., Gary K. Meffe, and Carl Ronald Carroll. Principles of Conservation

Biology. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2006.

6. Grumbine, R. Edward, and Pandit, M.K. 2013. Threats from India's Himalaya’s dams.

Science, 339:36-37.

7. McCully, P.1996. Rivers no more: the environmental effects of dams (pp.29-64). Zed

Books.

8. McNeill, John R. 2000. Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of

the Twentieth Century.

9. Odum, E.P., H.T and Andrews, J.1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. Philadelphia:

Saunders.

10. Pepper, I. L., Gerba, C.P and Brusseau, M. L. 2011. Environmental and Pollution

Sciences. Academic Press.

11. Rao, M.N. and Datta, A.K.1987. Waste Water Treatment. Oxford and IBH Publishing

Co. Pvt. Ltd.

12. Raven P.H., Hassenzahl, D.M. and Berg, L.R.2012, Environment. 8Th edition. John

Wiles and Sons.

13. Rosencranz, A., Divan, S., and Nobie, M.L. 2001. Environmental law and policy in

India. Tripathi 1992

14. Sengupta, R. 2003. Ecology and economics: An approach to sustainable

development. OUP.

15. Singh, J.S., Singh, S.P. and Gupta, S.R. 2014. Ecology, Environmental Science and

Conservation. S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi.

16. Sodhi, N.S. Gibson, L. and Raven, P.H. (eds). 2013. Conservation Biology: Voices

from the Tropics. John Wiley and Sons.

17. Thapar, V. 1998. Land of the Tiger: A Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent.

18. Warren, C.E. 1971. Biology and Water Pollution Control. WB Saunders.

19. Wilson, E.O. 2006. The Creation: An appeal to save life on earth. New York: Norton.


Page 27


Page 28

SEMESTER-II

Core Course III

BHC-201 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.



(Credits: 04) Theory: 60Hrs.





Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of 3 units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four



Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is

compulsory. NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class


UNIT-I Basics of Organic Chemistry:

Organic Compounds: Classification, and Nomenclature, Hybridization, Shapes of

molecules, Influence of hybridization on bond properties.

Electronic Displacements: Inductive, electromeric, resonance and mesomeric effects,

hyperconjugation and their applications; Dipole moment; Organic acids and bases; their

relative strength. Homolytic and Heterolytic fission with suitable examples. Curly arrow

rules, formal charges; Electrophiles and Nucleophiles; Nucleophlicity and basicity; Types,

shape and relative stability of Carbocations, Carbanions, Free radicals and Carbenes.

Introduction to types of organic reactions and their mechanism: Addition, Elimination and

Substitution reactions. (12 Hrs.)

Stereochemistry: Fischer Projection, Newmann and Sawhorse Projection formulae and

their interconversions; Geometrical isomerism: cis-trans and, syn-anti isomerism E/Z

notations with C. I. P. rules.

Optical Isomerism: Optical Activity, Specific Rotation, Chirality/Asymmetry,

Enantiomers, Molecules with two or more chiral-centres, Distereoisomers, meso


Page 29

structures, Racemic mixture and resolution. Relative and absolute configuration: D/L and

R/S designations. (18 Hrs.)

UNIT-II

Chemistry of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

A. Carbon-Carbon sigma bonds

Chemistry of alkanes: Formation of alkanes, Wurtz Reaction, Wurtz-Fittig Reactions, Free

radical substitutions: Halogenation-relative reactivity and selectivity.

B. Carbon-Carbon pi bonds:

Formation of alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions, Mechanism of E1, E2, E1cB

reactions. Saytzeff and Hofmann eliminations.

Reactions of alkenes: Electrophilic additions their mechanisms (Markownikoff/ Anti

Markownikoff addition), mechanism of oxymercuration-demercuration, hydroboration-

oxidation, ozonolysis, reduction (catalytic and chemical), syn and anti-hydroxylation

(oxidation). 1,2 and 1,4-addition reactions in conjugated dienes and, Diels-Alder reaction;

Allylic and benzylic bromination and mechanism, e.g. propene, 1-butene, toluene, ethyl

benzene.

Reactions of alkynes: Acidity, Electrophilic and Nucleophilic additions. Hydration to form

carbonyl compounds, Alkylation of terminal alkynes.

C. Cycloalkanes and Conformational Analysis

Types of cycloalkanes and their relative stability, Baeyer strain theory, Conformation

analysis of alkanes: Relative stability: Energy diagrams of cyclohexane: Chair, Boat and

Twist boat forms; Relative stability with energy diagrams. (20 Hrs.)

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Aromaticity: Hückel’s rule, aromatic character of arenes, cyclic carbocations/carbanions

and heterocyclic compounds with suitable examples.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution: Halogenation, Nitration, Sulphonation and Friedel-

Craft’s Alkylation/Acylation with their mechanism. Directing effects of the groups.

(10 Hrs.)

Reference Books:

1. Morrison, R. N. and Boyd, R. N. Organic Chemistry, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt.

Ltd. (Pearson Education).

2. Finar, I. L. Organic Chemistry (Volume 1), Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.

(Pearson Education).

3. Finar, I. L. Organic Chemistry (Volume 2: Stereochemistry and the Chemistry of

Natural Products), Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education).

4. Eliel, E. L. and Wilen, S. H. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, Wiley: London,

1994.


Page 30

BHC-201 (P) ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I LAB



(Credits: 02)

1. Checking the calibration of the thermometer.

2. Purification of organic compounds by crystallization using the following solvents:

a) Water b) Alcohol c) Alcohol-Water.

3. Determination of the melting points of above compounds and unknown organic

compounds (Kjeldahl method and electrically heated melting point apparatus).

4. Effect of impurities on the melting point – mixed melting point of two unknown

organic compounds.

5. Determination of boiling point of liquid compounds. (boiling point lower than and

more than 100 °C by distillation and capillary method).

6. Chromatography:

a) Separation of a mixture of two amino acids by ascending and horizontal

paper chromatography.

b) Separation of a mixture of two sugars by ascending paper chromatography.

c) Separation of a mixture of o-and p-Nitrophenol or o-and p-Aminophenol by

Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).

Reference Books:

1. Mann, F.G. and Saunders, B.C. Practical Organic Chemistry, Pearson Education

(2009).

2. Furniss, B.S.; Hannaford, A.J.; Smith, P.W.G.; Tatchell, A.R. Practical Organic

Chemistry, 5th Ed., Pearson (2012).


Page 31

Core Course IV

BHC-202 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.








Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of 3 units: Unit I, II and III .Unit I and II will have four

questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry12 marks each. Unit


Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions from unit I and unit II and unit III is

compulsory.

NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester test (12), class


UNIT-I

Chemical Thermodynamics: Intensive and extensive variables; state and path functions;

isolated, closed and open systems; zeroth law of thermodynamics.

First law: Concept of heat, q, work, w, internal energy, U, and statement of first law;

enthalpy, H, relation between heat capacities, calculations of q, w, U and H for reversible,

irreversible and free expansion of gases (ideal and van der Waals) under isothermal and

adiabatic conditions.

Thermochemistry: Heats of reactions: standard states; enthalpy of formation of

molecules and ions and enthalpy of combustion and its applications; calculation of bond

energy, bond dissociation energy and resonance energy from thermochemical data, effect

of temperature (Kirchhoff’s equations) and pressure on enthalpy of reactions. Adiabatic

flame temperature, explosion temperature.

Second Law: Concept of entropy; thermodynamic scale of temperature, statement of the

second law of thermodynamics; molecular and statistical interpretation of entropy.

Calculation of entropy change for reversible and irreversible processes.

Third Law: Statement of third law, concept of residual entropy, calculation of absolute

entropy of molecules. Free Energy Functions: Gibbs and Helmholtz energy; variation of S,


Page 32

G, A with T, V, P; Free energy change and spontaneity. Relation between Joule-Thomson

coefficient and other thermodynamic parameters; inversion temperature; Gibbs-

Helmholtz equation; Maxwell relations; thermodynamic equation of state.

(36 Hrs.)

UNIT-II

Systems of Variable Composition:

Partial molar quantities, dependence of thermodynamic parameters on composition;

Gibbs-Duhem equation, chemical potential of ideal mixtures, change in thermodynamic

functions in mixing of ideal gases. (8Hrs.)

Chemical Equilibrium: Criteria of thermodynamic equilibrium, degree of advancement of

reaction, chemical equilibria in ideal gases, concept of fugacity. Thermodynamic derivation

of relation between Gibbs free energy of reaction and reaction quotient. Coupling of

exoergic and endoergic reactions. Equilibrium constants and their quantitative

dependence on temperature, pressure and concentration. Free energy of mixing and

spontaneity; thermodynamic derivation of relations between the various equilibrium

constants Kp, Kc and Kx. Le Chatelier’s principle (quantitative treatment); equilibrium

between ideal gases and a pure condensed phase. (8 Hrs.)

Solutions and Colligative Properties: Dilute solutions; lowering of vapour pressure,

Raoult’s and Henry’s Laws and their applications. Excess thermodynamic functions.

Thermodynamic derivation using chemical potential to derive relations between the four

colligative properties [(i) relative lowering of vapour pressure, (ii) elevation of boiling

point, (iii) Depression of freezing point, (iv) osmotic pressure] and amount of solute.

Applications in calculating molar masses of normal, dissociated and associated solutes in

solution. (8 Hrs.)

Reference Books:

1. Peter, A. and Paula, J. de. Physical Chemistry 10th Ed., Oxford University Press

(2014).

2. Castellan, G. W. Physical Chemistry 4th Ed., Narosa (2004).

3. Engel, T. and Reid, P. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall (2012).

4. McQuarrie, D. A. and Simon, J. D. Molecular Thermodynamics Viva Books Pvt. Ltd.:

New Delhi (2004).

5. Assael, M. J.; Goodwin, A. R. H.; Stamatoudis, M.; Wakeham, W. A. and Will, S.

Commonly Asked Questions in Thermodynamics. CRC Press: NY (2011).

6. Levine, I .N. Physical Chemistry 6th Ed., Tata Mc Graw Hill (2010).

7. Metz, C.R. 2000 Solved Problems in Chemistry, Schaum Series (2006).


Page 33

BHC-202 (P) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY–II LAB



(Credits: 02)

Thermochemistry:

1. Determination of heat capacity of a calorimeter for different volumes using change

of enthalpy data of a known system (method of back calculation of heat capacity of

calorimeter from known enthalpy of solution or enthalpy of neutralization).

2. Determination of heat capacity of the calorimeter and enthalpy of neutralization of

hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide.

3. Calculation of the enthalpy of ionization of ethanoic acid.

4. Determination of heat capacity of the calorimeter and integral enthalpy

(endothermic and exothermic) solution of salts.

5. Determination of basicity/proticity of a polyprotic acid by the thermochemical

method in terms of the changes of temperatures observed in the graph of

temperature versus time for different additions of a base. Also calculate the

enthalpy of neutralization of the first step.

6. Determination of enthalpy of hydration of copper sulphate.

7. Study of the solubility of benzoic acid in water and determination of ∆H.

Reference Books:

1. Khosla, B. D.; Garg, V. C. and Gulati, A., Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand

and Co.: New Delhi (2011).

2. Athawale, V. D. and Mathur, P. Experimental Physical Chemistry New Age

International: New Delhi (2001).


Page 34

Generic Elective II

BHC-203 A: PHYSICS-II Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs








compulsory.



UNIT-I

Crystal Structure: Crystal Structure, Symmetry Operations for Two Dimensional Crystal,

Two Dimensional Bravais Lattice, Three Dimensional Bravais Lattice, Basic Primitive Cell,

Crystal Planes and Miller Indices, Cubic Unit Cell System, Diamond and NaCl Structure.

Crystal Diffraction: Bragg’s Law, Experimental Methods for Crystal Structure Studies,

Laue Equations.

Lattice Vibrations: Lattice Vibrations of Mono-atomic and Diatomic Linear Lattices,

Concept of Phonons, Einstein and Debye Models of Specific Heat and their Drawbacks.

Semiconductors and Superconductivity: Types of Semiconductors, Carrier

Concentration and Fermi Level of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor, Effect of

Magnetic Field on Superconductors, Meissner Effect, Types of Superconductor (Type I and

Type II) and its Applications. (30 Hrs.)

UNIT-II

Wave Mechanics: Brief Introduction to Need and Development of Quantum Mechanics,

Wave Particle Duality, de-Broglie Hypothesis, Complimentarity and Uncertainty Principle

and its Application, Gaussian Wave Packet, Schrodinger Equation for a Free Particle,

Operator Correspondence and Equation for a Particle Subject to Force, Normalization and

Orthogonality Property.

Physical Interpretation of Wave Function, Super Position Principle, Expectation Value,

Eigen Functions and Eigen Values, Operator Formalism, Orthogonal Systems, Hermitian

Operators, Hydrogen Atom Energy Levels and Eigen Functions, Degeneracy, Angular

Momentum. (30 Hrs.)


Page 35

Text Books:

1. Concepts of Modern Physics, Arthur Beiser (McGraw Hill Pub.)

2. Elements of Modern Physics, S.H Patil (McGraw Hill)

3. Introduction to Solid State Physics by C. Kittle

4. Elements of Modern Physics by S.H Patil

Refernce Books:

1. Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, C.N Banwell (Tata McGraw Hill Pub.)

2. Solid State Physics by Puri and Babbar.


Page 36

Generic Elective-II Practical

BHC-203 A (P): Physics II Practical



(Credits: 02)

List of Experiments:

1. To determine the value of ‘g’ by Kater’s pendulum.

2. To determine the moment of Inertia of Flywheel.

3. To study the resonance in Parallel LCR circuit (for different R values) and find Q-

values.

4. To find the efficiency of electric kettle with varying input voltage.

5. To determine the Poisson’s ratio for rubber.

6. To find the permeability for air using solenoid.

7. To determine the capacitance of a capacitor using flashing and quenching of neon

bulb.

8. To study the EMF induced as a function of velocity of the magnet.


Page 37

Generic Elective II

BHC-203 B: COMP-2: Computer Programming using C Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs




Objective of the Course To make students understand fundamentals of programming such as variables,

conditional and iterative execution, methods etc. To make them aware of the important

topics and principles of software development. To make them have the ability to write a

computer program to solve specific problems.





compulsory.



UNIT-I

Program Planning: Algorithms, characteristics and Examples of algorithms, Flowcharts,

symbols used in flowcharts, Examples of flowcharts, Pseudocode.

Programming Fundamentals: Character set, Identifiers and keywords, constants,

variable.

Data Types: Declaring (integer, float and character), Defining and Initializing Variables,

Scope of Variables, Using Named Constants, Casting of Data Types, Storage Classes

Operators and expressions: Arithmetic, Unary, Logical and Relational operators,

assignment operators, Conditional operators.

Control statements: Branching constructs, looping constructs, nested control structures,

switch, break and continue statements.

Arrays: One dimensional and two dimensional arrays, Strings: input/output of strings,

string handling functions.

UNIT-II

Functions: Prototype, definition and call, formal, actual and default arguments, methods

of parameter passing to functions, recursive function, Function overloading.

Pointers: Pointer data type, pointer declaration, initialization, accessing values using

pointers, pointer arithmetic, pointers and arrays.


Page 38

Structure and Union: Using structures and unions, structure in arrays and array in

structures. Comparison of structure and union.

Files: Opening and closing files, file I/O functions, text and binary files.

Text Book:

1. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in C”, Tata McGraw Hill

Reference Books:

1. Yashwant Kanetkar, “Let Us C”, BPB Publications.

2. Kamthane, “Programming with ANSI and Turbo C”, Pearson Education


Page 39

Generic Elective II Lab

BHC-203 B (P) COMP-2 Lab: Software Lab based on Computer

Programming



(Credits: 02)

The setting and evaluation will be done by a board of examiners consisting of Head

External Examiner and the teacher(s) involved with the teaching of this paper.

The practical paper will consist of four exercises and the Candidates will be required to

attempt any three exercises.

The breakup of marks for the University Examination will be as under:

Viva-voce: 10

Exercises: 20

Lab. Record: 20

Practical Based on Paper Computer Programming

List of Programs

1. WAP to print the sum and product of digits of an integer.

2. WAP to reverse a number.

3. WAP to compute the sum of the first n terms of the following series

S = 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+......

4. WAP to compute the sum of the first n terms of the following series

S =1-2+3-4+5................

5. Write a function that checks whether a given string is Palindrome or not. Use this

function to find whether the string entered by user is Palindrome or not.

6. Write a function to find whether a given no. is prime or not. Use the same to

generate the prime numbers less than 100.

7. WAP to compute the factors of a given number.

8. Write a macro that swaps two numbers. WAP to use it.

9. WAP to perform following actions on an array entered by the user:

i. Print the even-valued elements

ii. Print the array in reverse order

10. Write a program that swaps two numbers using pointers.

11. Write a program in which a function is passed address of two variables and then

alter its Contents.


Page 40

Generic Elective II

BHC-203 C MATH: Calculus

Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs



(Credits: Theory: 5, Tut: 1) Theory: 60 Hrs.

Instructions for Paper Setter

The Question Paper will consist of the three Units I, II and III. Each of Unit I and II will have

four questions from the respective units of the syllabus. Each will consist of 12 marks .Unit

III will have one compulsory question having 9 parts of short answer type covering the

entire syllabus uniformly . Each will consists of three marks.

Instructions for the Candidates

Candidates are required to attempt five questions in all; selecting two questions from each

Unit-I and II. Unit III is compulsory.



UNIT-I

ε-δ Definition of limit of a function, One sided limit, Limits at infinity, Horizontal

asymptotes, Infinite limits, Vertical asymptotes, Linearization, Differential of a function,

Concavity, Points of inflection, Curve sketching, Indeterminate forms, L’Hopital’s rule,

Continuity, Types of discontinuities, Differentiability of functions, Successive

differentiation.

UNIT-II

Leibnitz’s theorem Rolle’s theorem, Mean Value Theorems, Taylor’s Theorem with

Lagrange’s & Cauchy’s forms of remainder. Taylor’s series, Maclaurin’s series of sinx, cosx,

eX, log(l+x), (l+x)M, Applications of Mean Value theorems to Monotonic functions

and inequalities.

Reference Books:

1. George B. Thomas, Jr., Ross L. Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Pearson

Education (Singapore); 2001.

2. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis: Calculus, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2002.

3. R.G. Bartle and D.R. Sherbert: Introduction to Real Analysis, JohnWiley and Sons

(Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 1982


Page 41

Generic Elective II

BHC-203 D: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs


Internal Assessment: 25 Theory: 60 Hrs

(Credits: 04)

OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE To acquaint the students with the understanding of fundamentals of physiology of the

human system.

Instructions for the Paper Setter Examiner will set two sections A and B of four questions each from respective sections of

the syllabus of 12 marks each and Section C of compulsory question of 27 marks (9 short

answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus.

Instructions for the Candidates The candidate will attempt two questions each from Section A and B and Section C will be

compulsory.



SECTION A Unit 1: Digestion and Absorption of Food

Structure and function of digestive glands; Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, fats

and proteins; Nervous and hormonal control of digestion (in brief)

Unit 2: Nervous Tissue

Structure of neuron, Propagation of nerve impulse (myelinated and non-myelinated nerve

fibre); Propagation of nerve impulse through synapse.

Unit 3: Structure of skeletal muscle, Mechanism of muscle contraction (Sliding filament

theory), Neuromuscular junction.

Unit 4: Respiratory Physiology

Ventilation, External and internal Respiration, Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in

blood, Factors affecting transport of gases.

SECTION B Unit 5: Renal Physiology

Functional anatomy of kidney, Mechanism and regulation of urine formation.

Unit 6: Cardiovascular Physiology

Composition of Blood. Structure of heart, Generation and propagation of heart beat,

Cardiac cycle, ECG.

Unit 7: Endocrine Physiology

Structure and function of endocrine glands :pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas,

adrenal, ovaries, and testes.

Unit 8:Reproductive Physiology

Spermatogenesis and oogenesis, Menstrual cycle.


Page 42

Generic Elective II Lab

BHC-203 D (P): HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.


(Credits: 02)

1. Enumeration of red blood cells and white blood cells using haemocytometer

2. Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’shaemoglobinometer

3. Determination of Differential White blood corpuscles in human blood

4. Determination of Bleeding and clotting time of blood.

5. To observe the coagulation of blood.

6. To prepare Haemin crystal

7. To determine the blood groups in man

8. Examination of permanent histological sections of mammalian oesophagus,

stomach,

9. Duodenum, rectum, lung, kidney, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, testis, ovary.

Guidelines for conduction of Practical examinations

Time Allowed: 3hrs Maximum marks: 50

1. Identification of the given 5 permanent slides and to write two identification

points for each. 5x2=10

2. To perform the given physiology experiments I, II ( major ) and III ( Minor ) and to

write the principle, observation and conclusion

10+10+5 =25

3. Project 05

4. Note Book 05

5. Viva 05

Suggested Readings:

1. Tortora, G.J. and Derrickson, B.H. (2009). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, XII

Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

2. Widmaier, E.P., Raff, H. and Strang, K.T. (2008). Vander’s Human Physiology, XI

Edition, McGraw Hill.

3. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E. (2011). Textbook of Medical Physiology, XII Edition,

Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd/ W.B. Saunders Company.

4. Marieb, E. (1998). Human Anatomy and Physiology, IV Edition, Addison-Wesley.

5. Kesar, S. and Vashisht, N. (2007). Experimental Physiology, Heritage Publishers.

6. Prakash, G. (2012). Lab Manual on Blood Analysis and Medical Diagnostics, S.

Chand and Company Ltd.


Page 43

AECC

BHC-204 TECHNICAL WRITING AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS

B.Sc. (Hons.) Botany, Zoology, Physics, Maths, Chemistry, Biotechnology

Maximum marks: 50 Pass marks: 40%

External marks: 35 Time allowed: 1.5 hours

Internal assessment: 15 Credits: 02

UNIT-I 1. Summary writing

2. Note taking/ Note making

3. Notice

4. Agenda

5. Minute of the meeting

6. Memorandum

UNIT-II 1. Paragraph writing

2. Email writing

3. Report writing

4. Etiquette

5. CV writing

Testing

Unit-I consists of six questions. Students are required to attempt any four questions out of

the given six. Each question carries 5 marks. 4 X 5 = 20 marks

Unit-II consists of five questions. Students are required to attempt any three questions out

of the given five. Each question carries 5 marks. 3 X 5= 15 marks

Suggested Readings:

1. English for Effective Communication by Navjot S. Deol. New Academic

Publishing.

2. The Written Word by Vandana R. Singh. Oxford University Press.


Page 44

3. Business Communication Today by Courtland L. Bovee. Prentice Hall.

4. Write to be read: Reading, Reflecting and Writing by William R. Smalzer.

Cambridge University Press.

5. Eldorado: A Textbook of Communication Skills by R. Pushkala and P.A. Sarada.

Orient Blackswan Private Limited.


Page 45

AECC

BHC-205 DRUG ABUSE: PROBLEM, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION

Note: This is a compulsory qualifying paper, which the students have to study and

qualify during three years of their degree course.

REGULAR STUDENTS

Max Marks: 75 Max Time: 3hrs.


Total Marks: 100 Lectures per week 5

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PAPER SETTERS

The question paper will consist of three sections A, B and C. Each of sections A and B will

have four questions from the respective sections of the syllabus. Each question shall carry

12 marks. Section C will consist of 9 short answer type of 3 marks each.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES

Candidates are required to attempt any three questions from section A and any three

questions from section B. Section C is compulsory.

SECTION A

UNIT: I – Problem of Drug Abuse: Concept and Overview; Types of Drug Often

Abused

a) Concept and Overview

What are drugs and what constitutes Drug Abuse?

Prevalence of menace of Drug Abuse

How drug Abuse is different from Drug Dependence and Drug Addiction?

Physical and psychological dependence- concepts of drug tolerance

b) Introduction to drugs of abuse: Short Term, Long term effects & withdrawal

symptoms

Stimulants: Amphetamines, Cocaine, Nicotine

Depressants: Alcohol, Barbiturates- Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital

Benzodiazepines –Diazepam, Alprazolam, Flunitrazepam

Narcotics: Opium, morphine, heroin

Hallucinogens: Cannabis & derivatives (marijuana, hashish, hash oil)

Steroids

Inhalants

UNIT: II – Nature of the Problem

Vulnerable Age Groups

Signs and symptoms of Drug Abuse


Page 46

(a)- Physical indicators

(b)- Academic indicators

(c)- Behavioral and Psychological indicators

SECTION B

UNIT: III – Causes and Consequences of Drug Abuse

a) Causes

Physiological

Psychological

Sociological

b) Consequences of Drug Abuse

For individuals

For families

For society & Nation

Unit: IV- Management & Prevention of Drug Abuse

Management of Drug Abuse

Prevention of Drug Abuse

Role of Family, School, Media, Legislation & Deaddiction Centers

Suggested Readings:

1. Kapoor.T. (1985) Drug Epidemic among Indian Youth, New Delhi: Mittal Pub

2. Modi, Ishwar andModi, Shalini (1997) Drugs: Addiction and Prevention,Jaipur:

Rawat Publication.

3. Ahuja, Ram,(2003),Social Problems in India, Rawat Publications: Jaipur

4. 2003 National Household Survey of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. New Delhi, Clinical

Epidemiological Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 2004.

5. World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office of Drug and Crime.

6. World Drug Report 2010, United nations Office of Drug and Crime.

7. Extent, Pattern and Trend of Drug Use in India, Ministry of Social Justice and

Empowerment, Government of India, 2004.

8. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (New Delhi: Universal,

2012)

Pedagogy of the Course Work:

The pedagogy of the course work will consist of the following:

70% lectures (including expert lectures).

30% assignments, discussion and seminars and class tests.

Note: A visit to drug de-addiction centre could also be undertaken.

course: b.sc. (hons.) i chemistry faculty of sciences p. …b.sc. (hons.) chemistry i (semester i...

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