B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SYLLABUS SESSION: (2018-19)
COURSE: B.Sc. (Hons.) I Chemistry
FACULTY OF SCIENCES P. G. DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
MATA GUJRI COLLEGE
Fatehgarh Sahib
(AN AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE) Affiliated to Punjabi University, Patiala
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SCHEME OF COURSE B.Sc. HONOURS CHEMISTRY
NOTE: In the first semester one subject of Generic Elective has to be taken out of 4
options, which they will continue to study for first four semesters. The option they opted
in first semester will not change in the coming semesters.
In the third and fourth semester one paper of Skill enhancement course has to be opted.
In the third year Discipline specific elective (DSE) are introduced. A student has to choose
two D.S.E papers in third and fourth semester. Pass Percentage is 40% and these are to be
obtained in external examination and internal assessment individually. There is no
internal assessment in lab paper.
SEMESTER PAPER CODE
COURSE TYPE COURSE NAME CREDITS
Max. Marks
(External+Internal) Pass Percentage
40%
I
BHC 101
Core Course-I Inorganic Chemistry-I 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 101(P) Core Course-I Practical
Inorganic Chemistry-I Lab 2 50
BHC 102 Core Course-II Physical Chemistry-I 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 102(P) Core Course-II Practical
Physical Chemistry-I Lab 2 50
BHC 103 A/B/C/D
Generic Elective-I Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology
4 6 For Maths
100 (75+25)
BHC 103 A/B/D (P)
Generic Elective-I Practical
Physics/ Computer/ Zoology
2 50
BHC 104/104A
Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course
Punjabi/Basic Punjabi 2 50
(35+15)
BHC 105 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course
Environmental and Road Safety Awareness
2 50
(35+15)
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SEMESTER PAPER CODE
COURSE TYPE COURSE NAME CREDITS
Max. Marks
(External+Internal) Pass Percentage
40%
II
BHC 201 Core Course-III Organic Chemistry-I 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 201(P) Core Course-III Practical
Organic Chemistry-I Lab 2 50
BHC 202 Core Course-IV Physical Chemistry-II 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 202(P) Core Course-IV Practical
Physical Chemistry-II Lab 2 50
BHC 203 A/B/C/D
Generic Elective-II Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology
4 6 For Maths
100 (75+25)
BHC 203 A/B/D (P)
Generic Elective-II Practical
Physics /Computer/Zoology Lab
2 50
BHC 204 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-III
Technical Writing and
Communication Skills 2
50 (35+15)
BHC 205 Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-IV
Drug Abuse Qualifying paper
100 (75+25)
III
BHC 301 Core Course-V Inorganic Chemistry-II 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 301(P) Core Course-V Practical
Inorganic Chemistry-II Lab 2 50
BHC 302 Core Course-VI Organic Chemistry-II 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 302(P) Core Course-VI Practical
Organic Chemistry-II Lab 2 50
BHC 303 Core Course-VII Physical Chemistry-III 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 303(P) Core Course-VII Practical
Physical Chemistry-III Lab 2 50
BHC 304 A/B/C/D
Generic Elective-III Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology
4 6 For Maths
100 (75+25)
BHC 304 A/B/D (P)
Generic Elective-III Practical
Physics /Computer/Zoology Lab
2 50
BHC 305 A/B (P)
Skill Enhancement Course -I
Green Chemistry OR Pesticide Chemistry
2 50
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SEMESTER PAPER CODE
COURSE TYPE COURSE NAME CREDITS
Max. Marks
(External+Internal) Pass Percentage
40%
IV
BHC 401 Core Course-VIII Inorganic Chemistry-III 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 401(P) Course-VIII Practical
Inorganic Chemistry-III Lab 2 50
BHC 402 Core Course-IX Organic Chemistry-III 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 402(P) Course-IX Practical
Organic Chemistry-III Lab 2 50
BHC 403 Core Course-X Physical Chemistry-IV 4 100
(75+25) BHC 403(P) Course-X Practical Physical Chemistry-IV Lab 2 50
BHC 404 A/B/C/D
Generic Elective-IV
Physics/ Computer / Maths /Zoology
4 6 For Maths
100 (75+25)
BHC 404 A/B/D (P)
Generic Elective-IV Practical
Physics /Computer/Zoology Lab
2 50
BHC 405 A/B (P)
Skill Enhancement Course -II
Basic Analytical Chemistry OR Fuel Chemistry
2 50
V
BHC 501 Core Course-XI Organic Chemistry-IV 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 501(P) Core Course-XI Practical
Organic Chemistry-IV Lab 2 50
BHC 502 Core Course-XII Physical Chemistry-V 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 502(P) Core Course-XII Practical
Physical Chemistry-V Lab 2 50
BHC 503(A) Discipline Specific Elective-I
Inorganic Materials of Industrial Importance
4 100
(75+25) BHC 503(A) (P)
Discipline Specific Elective-I Practical
Inorganic Materials of Industrial Importance Lab
2 50
OR
BHC 503(B) Discipline Specific Elective-I
Novel Inorganic Solids 4 100
(75+25) BHC 503(B)(P)
Discipline Specific Elective-I Practical
Novel Inorganic Solids Lab 2 50
BHC 504(A) Discipline Specific Elective-II
Statistical Thermodynamics 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 504(A)(P)
Discipline Specific Elective-II Practical
Physical Chemistry Lab 2 50
OR
BHC504(B) Discipline Specific Elective- 2
Research Methodology 6 100
(75+25)
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SEMESTER PAPER CODE
COURSE TYPE COURSE NAME CREDITS
Max. Marks
(External+Internal) Pass Percentage
40%
VI
BHC 601 Core Course-XIII Inorganic Chemistr- IV 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 601(P) Core Course-XIII Practical
Inorganic Chemistr- IV Lab
2 50
BHC 602 Core Course-XIV Organic Chemistry-V 4 100
(75+25)
BHC 602(P) Core Course-XIV Practical
Organic Chemistry-V Lab 2 50
BHC 603(A) Discipline Specific Elective-III
Polymer Chemistry 4 100
(75+25) BHC 603(A)(P)
Discipline Specific Elective-III Practical
Polymer Chemistry Lab 2 50
OR
BHC 603(B) Discipline Specific Elective-III
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry
4 100
(75+25) BHC 603(B)(P)
Discipline Specific Elective-III Practical
Adavanced Inorganic Chemistry Lab
2 50
BHC 604(A) Discipline Specific Elective-IV
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
4 100
(75+25) BHC 604(A)(P)
Discipline Specific Elective-IV Practical
Analytical Methods in Chemistry Lab
2 50
OR
BHC 604(B) Discipline Specific Elective-IV
Solid State And Radiation Chemistry
4 100
(75+25)
BHC 604(B)(P)
Discipline Specific Elective-IV Practical
Physical Chemistry Lab 2 50
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SYLLABUS
B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry
SEMESTER I and II
Paper Code Title of Paper No. of
Lectures
L T P
(Credits)
Max. Marks
(External+Internal)
Pass Percentage
40%
SEMESTER-I
BHC 101 Inorganic Chemistry-I 60 4 0 0 (4) 100
(75+25)
BHC 101(P) Inorganic Chemistry-I Lab 60 2 0 0 (2) 50
BHC 102 Physical Chemistry-I 60 4 0 0 (4) 100 (75+25)
BHC 102(P) Physical Chemistry-I Lab 60 2 0 0 (2) 50
BHC 103 A/B/C/D Physics/Maths/Computer/ Zoology
60
4 0 0 (4)
5 1 0 (6)(For
Maths)
100 (75+25)
BHC 103 A/B/D (P) Physics /Computer/Zoology 60
0 0 2 (2)
50
BHC 104/104A Punjabi/Basic Punjabi 30 2 0 0 (2) 50 (35+15)
BHC 105 Environmental and Road Safety Awareness
30 2 0 0 (2) 50 (35+15)
SEMESTER-II
BHC 201 Organic Chemistry-I 60 4 0 0 (4) 100 (75+25)
BHC 201 (P) Organic Chemistry-I Lab 60 0 0 2 (2) 50
BHC 202 Physical Chemistry-II 60 4 0 0 (4) 100 (75+25)
BHC 202 (P) Physical Chemistry-II Lab 60 0 0 2 (2) 50
BHC 203A/B/C/D Physics/Maths/Computer/ Zoology
60
4 0 0 (4)
5 1 0
(6)(For Maths)
100 (75+25)
BHC 203 A/B/D (P) Physics /Computer/Zoology Lab
60
0 0 2 (2)
50
BHC 204 Technical Writing and Communication Skills
30 2 0 0 (2) 50
(35+15)
BHC 205 Drug Abuse 60 Qualifying
Paper 100
(75+25)
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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SEMESTER-I
Core Course-I
BHC-101: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I
Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Objective of the Course The syllabus pertaining to B.Sc. (Hons.) (3 Year course) in the subject of Chemistry has
been upgraded as per provision of the UGC module and demand of the academic
environment. The objective of the course is to teach the fundamental concepts of
Chemistry and their applications.
Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four
questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry 12 marks each. Unit
III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I Atomic Structure:
Bohr’s theory, its limitations and atomic spectrum of hydrogen atom. Wave mechanics: de
Broglie equation, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle and its significance, Schrödinger’s
wave equation, significance of ψ and ψ2. Quantum numbers and their significance.
Normalized and orthogonal wave functions. Sign of wave functions. Radial and angular
wave functions for hydrogen atom. Radial and angular distribution curves. Shapes of s, p, d
and f orbitals. Contour boundary and probability diagrams. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle,
Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity, Aufbau’s principle and its limitations, Variation of
orbital energy with atomic number. (14 Hrs.)
Periodicity of Elements: s, p, d, and f block elements, the long form of periodic table.
Detailed discussion of the following properties of the elements, with reference to s and p-
block: Effective nuclear charge, shielding or screening effect, Slater rules, variation of
effective nuclear charge in periodic table. Atomic radii (van der Waals), Ionic and crystal
radii, covalent radii (octahedral and tetrahedral), Ionization enthalpy, Successive
ionization enthalpies and factors affecting ionization energy. Applications of ionization
enthalpy, Electron gain enthalpy, trends of electron gain enthalpy, Electronegativity,
Pauling’s/ Mulliken’s/ Allred Rachow’s/ and Mulliken-Jaffé’s electronegativity scales.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Variation of electronegativity with bond order, partial charge, hybridization, group
electronegativity. sanderson’s electron density ratio. (16 Hrs.)
UNIT-II Chemical Bonding:
(i) Ionic bond: General characteristics, types of ions, size effects, radius ratio rule and its
limitations. Packing of ions in crystals. Born-Landé equation with derivation and
importance of Kapustinskii expression for lattice energy. Madelung constant, Born-Haber
cycle and its application, solvation energy.
(ii) Covalent bond: Lewis structure, Valence Bond theory (Heitler-London approach).
Energetics of hybridization, equivalent and non-equivalent hybrid orbitals. Bent’s rule,
Resonance and resonance energy, Molecular orbital theory. Molecular orbital diagrams of
diatomic and simple polyatomic molecules N2, O2, C2, B2, F2, CO, NO, and their ions; HCl,
BeF2, CO2, (idea of s-p mixing and orbital interaction to be given). Formal charge, Valence
shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR), shapes of simple molecules and ions
containing lone pairs and bond pairs of electrons, multiple bonding (σ and π bond
approach) and bond lengths. Covalent character in ionic compounds, polarizing power and
polarizability. Fajan’s rules and consequences of polarization. Ionic character in covalent
compounds: Bond moment and dipole moment. Percentage ionic character from dipole
moment and Electronegativity difference.
(iii) Metallic Bond: Qualitative idea of valence bond and band theories. Semiconductor
and insulators, defects in solids.
(iv) Weak Chemical Forces: Van der Waal’s forces, ion-dipole forces, dipole-dipole
interactions, induced dipole interactions, Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole
interactions. Repulsive forces, Hydrogen bonding (theories of hydrogen bonding, valence
bond treatment), Effects of chemical force, melting and boiling points, solubility energetics
of dissolution process. (26 Hrs.)
Oxidation-Reduction:
Redox equations, Standard Electrode Potential and its application to inorganic reactions.
Principles involved in volumetric analysis to be carried out in class. (4 hrs.)
Reference Books:
1. Lee, J.D. Concise Inorganic Chemistry ELBS, 1991.
2. Douglas, B.E. and McDaniel, D.H. Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry
Oxford, 1970
3. Atkins, P.W. and Paula, J. Physical Chemistry, 10th Ed., Oxford University Press,
2014.
4. Day, M.C. and Selbin, J. Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry, ACS Publications, 1962.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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BHC-101(P) INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I LAB
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
(A) Titrimetric Analysis
1. Calibration and use of apparatus.
2. Preparation of solutions of different Molarity/Normality of titrants.
(B) Acid-Base Titrations
1. Estimation of carbonate and hydroxide present together in mixture.
2. Estimation of carbonate and bicarbonate present together in a mixture.
3. Estimation of free alkali present in different soaps/detergents.
(C) Oxidation-Reduction Titrimetry
1. Estimation of Fe (II) and oxalic acid using standardized KMnO4 solution.
2. Estimation of oxalic acid and sodium oxalate in a given mixture.
3. Estimation of Fe (II) with K2Cr2O7 using internal (diphenylamine, anthranilic acid)
and external indicators.
Reference Books:
1. Mendham, J., A. I. Vogel.
2. Inorganic Quantitative Chemical Analysis 6th Ed., Pearson, 2009
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Core Course II
BHC-102 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY- I Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Objective of the Course The syllabus pertaining to B.Sc. (Hons.) (3 Year course) in the subject of Chemistry has
been upgraded as per provision of the UGC module and demand of the academic
environment. The objective of the course is to teach the fundamental concepts of
Chemistry and their applications.
Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four
questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry 12 marks each. Unit
III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I GASEOUS STATE:
Kinetic molecular model of a gas: postulates and derivation of the kinetic gas equation;
collision frequency; collision diameter; mean free path and viscosity of gases, including
their temperature and pressure dependence, relation between mean free path and
coefficient of viscosity, calculation of σ from η; variation of viscosity with temperature and
pressure. Maxwell distribution and its use in evaluating molecular velocities (average, root
mean square and most probable) and average kinetic energy, law of equipartition of
energy, degrees of freedom and molecular basis of heat capacities.
Behaviour of real gases: Deviations from ideal gas behaviour, compressibility factor, Z,
and its variation with pressure for different gases. Causes of deviation from ideal
behaviour. Van der Waals equation of state, it derivation and application in explaining
real gas behaviour, mention of other equations of state (Berthelot, Dietrici); virial equation
of state; van der Waals equation expressed in virial form and calculation of Boyle
temperature. Isotherms of real gases and their comparison with van der Waals isotherms,
continuity of states, critical state, relation between critical constants and van der Waals
constants, law of corresponding states. (18 Hrs.)
LIQUID STATE:
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Qualitative treatment of the structure of the liquid state; Radial distribution function;
physical properties of liquids; vapour pressure, surface tension and coefficient of viscosity,
and their determination. Effect of addition of various solutes on surface tension and
viscosity. Explanation of cleansing action of detergents. Temperature variation of viscosity
of liquids and comparison with that of gases. Qualitative discussion of structure of water.
(6 Hrs.)
UNIT-II
SOLID STATE:
Nature of the solid state, law of constancy of interfacial angles, law of rational indices,
Miller indices, elementary ideas of symmetry, symmetry elements and symmetry
operations, qualitative idea of point and space groups, seven crystal systems and fourteen
Bravais lattices; X-ray diffraction, Bragg’s law, a simple account of rotating crystal method
and powder pattern method. Analysis of powder diffraction patterns of NaCl, CsCl and KCl.
Defects in crystals. Glasses and liquid crystal. (16 Hrs.)
Ionic equilibria: Strong, moderate and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, factors
affecting degree of ionization, ionization constant and ionic product of water. Ionization of
weak acids and bases, pH scale, common ion effect; dissociation constants of mono-, di-
and triprotic acids (exact treatment). Salt hydrolysis-calculation of hydrolysis constant,
degree of hydrolysis and pH for different salts. Buffer solutions; derivation of Henderson
equation and its applications; buffer capacity, buffer range, buffer action and applications
of buffers in analytical chemistry and biochemical processes in the human body.
Solubility and solubility product of sparingly soluble salts – applications of solubility
product principle. Qualitative treatment of acid – base titration curves (calculation of pH
at various stages). Theory of acid–base indicators; selection of indicators and their
limitations. Multistage equilibria in polyelectrolyte systems; hydrolysis and hydrolysis
constants. (20 Hrs.)
Reference Books:
1. Atkins, P. W. and Paula, J. de Atkin’s Physical Chemistry 10th Ed., Oxford University
Press (2014).
2. Ball, D. W. Physical Chemistry Thomson Press, India (2007).
3. Castellan, G. W. Physical Chemistry 4th Ed. Narosa (2004).
4. Mortimer, R. G. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed. Elsevier: NOIDA, UP (2009).
5. Engel, T. and Reid, P. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed. Pearson (2013).
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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BHC-102 (P) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-I LAB
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
1. Surface tension measurements:
a) Determine the surface tension by
I. Drop number method.
II. Drop weight method.
b) Study the variation of surface tension of detergent solutions with concentration.
2. Viscosity measurement using Ostwald’s viscometer.
a) Determination of viscosity of aqueous solutions of
I. Polymer,
II. Ethanol and
III. Sugar at room temperature.
b) Study the variation of viscosity of sucrose solution with the concentration of solute.
3. Indexing of a given powder diffraction pattern of a cubic crystalline system.
4. pH metry
a) Study the effect on pH of addition of HCl/NaOH to solutions of acetic acid, sodium
acetate and their mixtures.
b) Preparation of buffer solutions of different pH
I. Sodium acetate-acetic acid
II. Ammonium chloride-ammonium hydroxide.
c) pH metric titration of (I) Strong Acid vs. Strong Base, (II) Weak Acid vs. Strong
Base.
d) Determination of dissociation constant of a weak acid.
Reference Books:
1. Khosla, B. D.; Garg, V. C. and Gulati, A. Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand
and Co.: New Delhi (2011).
2. Garland, C. W.; Nibler, J. W. and Shoemaker, D. P. Experiments in Physical
Chemistry 8th Ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York (2003).
3. Halpern, A. M. and McBane, G. C. Experimental Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed.; W.H.
Freeman and Co.: New York (2013).
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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GENERIC ELECTIVE I
BHC-103 A PHYSICS-I Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Instruction for the Paper Setter
The question paper will consist of three Units I, II, and III. Unit I and II will have four
questions from respective Units of the syllabus carrying 12 marks each. Unit III will have 9
short answer type questions, which will carry 27 marks and cover the entire syllabus
uniformly.
Instruction for the Candidates
The Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and II of the
question paper and entire Unit III.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
Interference: Spatial and Temporal Coherence, Conditions for Observing Interference
Fringes, Interference by Wave front Division and Amplitude Division, Young’s Double Slit
Experiment, Interference in Thin Films, Newton Rings.
Diffraction: Huygens-Fresnel Theory, Diffraction at Single Slit, Distinction between
Fresnel and Fraunhoffer Diffraction, Resolving Power of Telescope.
Polarization: Concept and Analytical Treatment of Unpolarized, Plane Polarized and
Elliptically Polarized Light, Double Refraction, Nicol Prism, Law of Malus, Total Internal
Reflection (Concept and Applications), Applications of Polarization. (30 Hrs.)
UNIT-II
Simple Harmonic Motion: Simple Harmonic Motion, Equation of Simple Harmonic
Motion, Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration of Simple Harmonic Oscillator, Energy of
SHO, Compound Pendulum, Transverse Vibration of Mass on a String.
Damped SHM: Decay of Free Vibrations due to Damping, Differential Equation of Motion,
Types of Damping, Determination of Damping Co-efficient-Logarithmic Decrement,
Relaxation Time and Q- Factor, Electromagnetic Damping (Electrical oscillator). (30 Hrs.)
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Optics, F.A Jeskins and Harvery E. White (McGraw Hill Pub.)
2. Optics, Ajoy Ghatak (McMillan India)
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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3. Introduction to Atomic Spectra, H.E White (McGraw Hill Book Book Co. inc. New
York)
4. Fundamentals of Vibrations and Waves by S.P Puri, Tata McGraw- Hill, New Delhi.
5. Physics of Vibrations and Waves by H.J Pain.
6. EM Waves and Radiating Systems by Edward C. Jordon and K.G Balmain.
Reference Books:
1. Optics, Born and Wolf (Pergamom Press)
2. Waves and Oscillations, E.Crawford, Berkeley Physics Course, McGraw-Hill Pub.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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GENERIC ELECTIVE-I Practical
BHC-103 A (P) Physics-I Lab
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
List of Experiments:
1. To study working of energy meter.
2. To determine the Young’s Modulus by bending of beam.
3. Study the dependence of solenoid field on number of turns and current.
4. To study rotational motion using a flywheel and hence show that the torque is
proportional to angular acceleration.
5. To plot a graph between the time period and distance of knife edge from the
centre of gravity in a bar pendulum and to determine the value of acceleration due
to gravity ‘g’.
6. To study the resonance in series and parallel LCR circuits for different resistances
and calculate Q value.
7. Study the Phase relationship between voltage and current using impedance
triangle.
8. Study the dependence of moment of inertia on distribution of mass using objects
of different shapes but same mass.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 15
GENERIC ELECTIVE I
BHC-103 B COMP-1: COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Objective of the Course To learn basic principles of computer system. To learn basic of word processing,
spreadsheet and presentation. To be able to access the Internet, and internet applications.
Instruction for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three Units I, II and III, Each Unit I, II will have four
questions from the respective Units of the syllabus. Each will have 12 marks. Unit III will
consist of one compulsory question having 9 Questions of short-answer type covering the
entire syllabus uniformly. All the questions will carry 3 marks
Instruction for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt five questions in all; selecting two question from each
Unit I and II and the compulsory question of Unit III.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
Computer Introduction: Definition, Characteristics, Classification, Generations and
Application of Computer.
Number System: Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Conversion, Binary Arithmetic.
Computer codes: BCD, Gray Code, Excess- 3 code, ASCII, EBCDIC, Unicode etc.
Boolean algebra and Logic gates: Boolean operations, Boolean expressions,
Minimizations, Logic Gates, Logic Circuits.
Computer Organization: CPU, Registers, Instructions set, Instruction Cycles.
I/O Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, OMR, MICR, Video Cameras, Monitors, Printers:
Dot Matrix, Inkjet, Laser, Plotters, Multimedia Projector. (30 Hrs.)
UNIT-II
Memories: RAM, ROM and Cache, Secondary storage Devices: Floppy disk, Hard disk,
Compact disk, DVD.
Computer Software: Types of Software, firmware.
Computer Languages: Machine Language, Assembly Language, High Level Language, 4GL,
Translators, Interpreters, Compilers, Assemblers.
Computer Network: Introduction, Transmission Modes, Transmission Media, Network
Devices, Network Topologies, Types of Network, Network Security.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Internet and its Applications: Web browser, email, World Wide Web, searching on the
web, video conferencing. (30 Hrs.)
Text Books:
1. Anita Goel, Computer Fundamentals, Pearson.
2. P.K. Sinha and P. Sinha, Foundations of Computing, First Edition, BPB.
3. R.K. Chopra, “Office Organization and Management”
Reference Books:
1. V. Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers”, Prentice Hall of India.
2. B. Ram, “Computer Fundamentals”, Wiley Publications.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Generic Elective-I Lab
BHC-103 B (P) COMP-1 Lab: Software Lab based on Office Automation
Tools
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
The setting and evaluation will be done by a board of examiners consisting of Head
External Examiner and the teacher(s) involved with the teaching of this paper.
The practical paper will consist of four exercises and the Candidates will be required to
attempt any three exercises.
The breakup of marks for the University Examination will be as under:
Viva-voce: 10
Exercises: 20
Lab. Record: 20
Office Automation: Introduction, Today's office, need for office automation, its
advantages, disadvantages and office automation tools.
Word Processing: Formatting Text, Pages, Lists, Tables, Mail Merge.
Spreadsheets: Worksheets, Formatting data, creating charts and graphs, using formulas
and functions, macros, Pivot Table
Presentation Tools: Adding and formatting text, pictures, graphic objects, including
charts, objects, formatting slides, notes, handouts, slideshows, using transitions,
animations
Internet: Using Internet, Browser, E-mail, Search Engines.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 18
Generic Elective-I
BHC-103 C MATH 1: ALGEBRA AND TRIGNOMETRY
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3hours
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
InternalAssessment:25 Teaching Hours 5 hrs /Week
(Credits: Lectures: 5, Tutorial: 1)
Instructions for Paper Setter
The Question Paper will consist of the three Units I, II and III. Each of Unit I and II will have
four questions from the respective units of the syllabus. Each will consist of 12 marks .Unit
III will have one compulsory question having 9 parts of short answer type covering the
entire syllabus uniformly . Each will consists of three marks.
Instructions for the Candidates
Candidates are required to attempt five questions in all; selecting two questions from each
Unit-I and II. Unit III is compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
Mapping , Equivalence relation and partitions. Congruence modulo n. Symmetric, skew
symmetric. Hermitian and skew hermitian matrice. Elementary operations on matrices.
Inverse of matrix linear independence of row and column vectors. Row rank column rank
and rank of matrix .Equivalence of column and row ranks.
Eigen values, Eigen vectors and characteristic equation of matrix. Cayley-Hamilton
theorem and its use in finding inverse of matrix. Applications of matrices to a system of
linear (homogeneous and non-homogeneous) equations.
UNIT-II
Relation between roots and coefficients of general polynomial equation in one variable.
Transformation of equation Descarte’s rule of signs. Solution of cubic equations (Cardan
Method). De-Movier’s theorem and its applications. Direct and inverse circular and
hyperbolic functions. Logarithm of complex quantity. Expansion of trigonometrical
functions.
Reference Books:
1. K.B. Dutta, Matrix and linear Algebra, Prentice Hall Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2000. 2. P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpaul, First course in Linear Algebra, Willey
Eastern, New Delhi 1983. 3. S.K. Jain, A. Gunawardena and P.B. Bhattacharya, Basic Linear Algebra with
MATLAB, Key College Publishing, 2001. 4. S.L. Loney, Plane Trignometry, Part-II, Macmillan Co. London.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 19
Generic Elective-I
BHC-103 D: PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGY Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Instructions for the Paper Setter Examiner will set two sections A and B of four questions each from respective sections of
the syllabus of 12 marks each and Section C of compulsory question of 27 marks (9 short
answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus.
Instructions for the Candidates The candidate will attempt two questions each from Section A and B and Section C will be
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
SECTION A Unit 1: Introduction to Ecology
History of ecology, Autecology and synecology, Levels of organization, Laws of limiting
factors, Study of physical factors
Unit 2: Population
Unitary and Modular populations
Unique and group attributes of population: Density, natality, mortality, life tables,
fecundity tables, survivorship curves, age ratio, sex ratio, dispersal and dispersion
Exponential and logistic growth, equation and patterns, r and K strategies
Population regulation - density-dependent and independent factors Population
interactions, Gause’s Principle with laboratory and field examples, Lotka-Volterra
equation for competition and Predation, functional and numerical responses
SECTION B Unit 3: Community
Community characteristics: species richness, dominance, diversity, abundance, vertical
stratification, Ecotone and edge effect; Ecological succession with one example
Theories pertaining to climax community
Unit 4: Ecosystem
Types of ecosystems with one example in detail, Food chain: Detritus and grazing food
chains, Linear and Y-shaped food chains, Food web, Energy flow through the ecosystem,
Ecological pyramids and Ecological efficiencies
Nutrient and biogeochemical cycle with one example of Nitrogen cycle
Human modified ecosystem
Unit 5: Applied Ecology
Ecology in Wildlife Conservation and Management
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 20
Generic Elective-I Lab
BHC-103 D (P) PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGY
PRACTICALS Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
1. Study of life tables and plotting of survivorship curves of different types from the
hypothetical/real data provided
2. Determination of population density in a natural/hypothetical community by
quadrate method
3. Study of an aquatic ecosystem: Phytoplankton and zooplankton, Measurement of
area, temperature, turbidity/penetration of light, determination of pH, and
Dissolved Oxygen content (Winkler’s method), Chemical Oxygen Demand and free
CO2
4. Report on a visit to National Park/Biodiversity Park/Wild life sanctuary
Suggested Readings:
Colinvaux, P. A. (1993). Ecology. II Edition. Wiley, John and Sons, Inc.
Krebs, C. J. (2001). Ecology. VI Edition. Benjamin Cummings.
Odum, E.P., (2008). Fundamentals of Ecology. Indian Edition. Brooks/Cole
Robert Leo Smith Ecology and field biology Harper and Row publisher
Ricklefs, R.E., (2000). Ecology. V Edition. Chiron Press
Guidelines for conduction of Practical Examination:
1. To prepare the survivorship curve from the data given. 6
2. To determine the population density of the given community by quadrate method.
8
3. To determine the given physical parameter in ecosystem. 6
4. To determine the given two chemical parameters in the given ecosystem and write
procedure. 2x7 =14
5. Project 6
6. Viva 5
7. Note Book 5
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 21
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B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 22
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:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 23
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B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 24
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1. ;sBkw f;zx ;zX{, nkU gzikph f;ZyhJ/, gpbhe/PB fpT{o',
gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2009 (fjzdh s'A gzikph f;ZyD
bJh)
2. ;sBkw f;zx ;zX{, r[ow[yh f;Zy', gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph
:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2011 (nzro/Ih s'A gzikph f;ZyD bJh)
3. ;hsk okw pkjoh, gzikph f;ZyhJ/, gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph
:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2002 (fjzdh)
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N{^boB n?Av Nhu gzikph), gpbhe/PB fpT{o', gzikph
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5. Hardev Bahri, Teach Yourself Punjabi, Publication Bureau, Punjabi University,
Patiala, 2011
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 25
6. Hanry, A Gleason and Harjeet Singh Gill, A Start in Punjabi, Publication Bureau,
Punjabi University, Patiala, 1997
7. Ujjal Singh Bahri and Paramjit Singh Walia, Introductory Punjabi, Publication
Bureau, Punjabi University, Patiala, 2003
BHC-105 Environmental and Road Safety Awareness For All UG Courses (Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course)
Total Max Marks: 50 Time Allowed: 1.5 hrs.
Theory: 35 marks Lectures per week: 2
Internal Assessment: 15 marks Total Credits: 02
Instructions for the Paper Setters The question paper will consist of three Unit I, II and III. Each of Unit I and II will have 04
questions from the respective Unit of the syllabus. Each question shall carry 6.5 marks.
Unit III will consist of 09 short answer type questions of 01 mark each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt any two questions from each Unit I and II. Unit III is
compulsory.
UNIT I
1. The multidisciplinary nature of environment studies: Definition, scope and
importance. Need for public awareness.
2. Natural resources: Renewable and Non renewable resources. Role of an individual
in conservation of natural resources for sustainable development.
3. Ecosystem and its components: Producers, Consumers and Decomposers. Food
chain, Food Web and ecological pyramid.
4. Biodiversity: Definition, types, Hotspots of biodiversity, importance and
conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT-II
5. Social Issues and Environment: Climate changes, Global Warming, Acid Rain, and
Ozone Layer depletion. Population-Explosion: Family welfare program.
6. Environmental pollution: Definition Causes, Types, Effects and Control measure.
Introduction to Environment Laws in India: Environmental protection Act, Air and
Water Act (Prevention and control of pollution).
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 26
7. Road Safety Awareness-Concept and Significance of road safety, Traffic Signs and Rules,
how to obtain license, Role of First aid in Road safety.
8. Stubble burning: Its meaning: Why Stubble burning, Alternatives to Stubble
Burning, Environmental and Health effects/Hazards, Policies to control Stubble
burning.
Suggested Readings:
1. Carson, R.2002. Silent Spring, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
2. Gadgil. M., and Guha, R.1993. This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India.
Univ. of California Press.
3. Gleeson, B. and Low, N.(eds.)1999. Global Ethics and Environment, London,
Routledge.
4. Gleick, P.H.1993. Water in Crisis. Pacific Institute for Studies in Dev. Environment
and Security Stockholam Env. Institute, Oxford Univ. Press.
5. Groom, Martha J., Gary K. Meffe, and Carl Ronald Carroll. Principles of Conservation
Biology. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2006.
6. Grumbine, R. Edward, and Pandit, M.K. 2013. Threats from India's Himalaya’s dams.
Science, 339:36-37.
7. McCully, P.1996. Rivers no more: the environmental effects of dams (pp.29-64). Zed
Books.
8. McNeill, John R. 2000. Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of
the Twentieth Century.
9. Odum, E.P., H.T and Andrews, J.1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. Philadelphia:
Saunders.
10. Pepper, I. L., Gerba, C.P and Brusseau, M. L. 2011. Environmental and Pollution
Sciences. Academic Press.
11. Rao, M.N. and Datta, A.K.1987. Waste Water Treatment. Oxford and IBH Publishing
Co. Pvt. Ltd.
12. Raven P.H., Hassenzahl, D.M. and Berg, L.R.2012, Environment. 8Th edition. John
Wiles and Sons.
13. Rosencranz, A., Divan, S., and Nobie, M.L. 2001. Environmental law and policy in
India. Tripathi 1992
14. Sengupta, R. 2003. Ecology and economics: An approach to sustainable
development. OUP.
15. Singh, J.S., Singh, S.P. and Gupta, S.R. 2014. Ecology, Environmental Science and
Conservation. S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi.
16. Sodhi, N.S. Gibson, L. and Raven, P.H. (eds). 2013. Conservation Biology: Voices
from the Tropics. John Wiley and Sons.
17. Thapar, V. 1998. Land of the Tiger: A Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent.
18. Warren, C.E. 1971. Biology and Water Pollution Control. WB Saunders.
19. Wilson, E.O. 2006. The Creation: An appeal to save life on earth. New York: Norton.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 27
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 28
SEMESTER-II
Core Course III
BHC-201 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60Hrs.
Objective of the Course The syllabus pertaining to B.Sc. (Hons.) (3 Year course) in the subject of Chemistry has
been upgraded as per provision of the UGC module and demand of the academic
environment. The objective of the course is to teach the fundamental concepts of
Chemistry and their applications.
Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of 3 units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four
questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry 12 marks each. Unit
III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is
compulsory. NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I Basics of Organic Chemistry:
Organic Compounds: Classification, and Nomenclature, Hybridization, Shapes of
molecules, Influence of hybridization on bond properties.
Electronic Displacements: Inductive, electromeric, resonance and mesomeric effects,
hyperconjugation and their applications; Dipole moment; Organic acids and bases; their
relative strength. Homolytic and Heterolytic fission with suitable examples. Curly arrow
rules, formal charges; Electrophiles and Nucleophiles; Nucleophlicity and basicity; Types,
shape and relative stability of Carbocations, Carbanions, Free radicals and Carbenes.
Introduction to types of organic reactions and their mechanism: Addition, Elimination and
Substitution reactions. (12 Hrs.)
Stereochemistry: Fischer Projection, Newmann and Sawhorse Projection formulae and
their interconversions; Geometrical isomerism: cis-trans and, syn-anti isomerism E/Z
notations with C. I. P. rules.
Optical Isomerism: Optical Activity, Specific Rotation, Chirality/Asymmetry,
Enantiomers, Molecules with two or more chiral-centres, Distereoisomers, meso
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 29
structures, Racemic mixture and resolution. Relative and absolute configuration: D/L and
R/S designations. (18 Hrs.)
UNIT-II
Chemistry of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
A. Carbon-Carbon sigma bonds
Chemistry of alkanes: Formation of alkanes, Wurtz Reaction, Wurtz-Fittig Reactions, Free
radical substitutions: Halogenation-relative reactivity and selectivity.
B. Carbon-Carbon pi bonds:
Formation of alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions, Mechanism of E1, E2, E1cB
reactions. Saytzeff and Hofmann eliminations.
Reactions of alkenes: Electrophilic additions their mechanisms (Markownikoff/ Anti
Markownikoff addition), mechanism of oxymercuration-demercuration, hydroboration-
oxidation, ozonolysis, reduction (catalytic and chemical), syn and anti-hydroxylation
(oxidation). 1,2 and 1,4-addition reactions in conjugated dienes and, Diels-Alder reaction;
Allylic and benzylic bromination and mechanism, e.g. propene, 1-butene, toluene, ethyl
benzene.
Reactions of alkynes: Acidity, Electrophilic and Nucleophilic additions. Hydration to form
carbonyl compounds, Alkylation of terminal alkynes.
C. Cycloalkanes and Conformational Analysis
Types of cycloalkanes and their relative stability, Baeyer strain theory, Conformation
analysis of alkanes: Relative stability: Energy diagrams of cyclohexane: Chair, Boat and
Twist boat forms; Relative stability with energy diagrams. (20 Hrs.)
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Aromaticity: Hückel’s rule, aromatic character of arenes, cyclic carbocations/carbanions
and heterocyclic compounds with suitable examples.
Electrophilic aromatic substitution: Halogenation, Nitration, Sulphonation and Friedel-
Craft’s Alkylation/Acylation with their mechanism. Directing effects of the groups.
(10 Hrs.)
Reference Books:
1. Morrison, R. N. and Boyd, R. N. Organic Chemistry, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt.
Ltd. (Pearson Education).
2. Finar, I. L. Organic Chemistry (Volume 1), Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.
(Pearson Education).
3. Finar, I. L. Organic Chemistry (Volume 2: Stereochemistry and the Chemistry of
Natural Products), Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Pearson Education).
4. Eliel, E. L. and Wilen, S. H. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, Wiley: London,
1994.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 30
BHC-201 (P) ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I LAB
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
1. Checking the calibration of the thermometer.
2. Purification of organic compounds by crystallization using the following solvents:
a) Water b) Alcohol c) Alcohol-Water.
3. Determination of the melting points of above compounds and unknown organic
compounds (Kjeldahl method and electrically heated melting point apparatus).
4. Effect of impurities on the melting point – mixed melting point of two unknown
organic compounds.
5. Determination of boiling point of liquid compounds. (boiling point lower than and
more than 100 °C by distillation and capillary method).
6. Chromatography:
a) Separation of a mixture of two amino acids by ascending and horizontal
paper chromatography.
b) Separation of a mixture of two sugars by ascending paper chromatography.
c) Separation of a mixture of o-and p-Nitrophenol or o-and p-Aminophenol by
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).
Reference Books:
1. Mann, F.G. and Saunders, B.C. Practical Organic Chemistry, Pearson Education
(2009).
2. Furniss, B.S.; Hannaford, A.J.; Smith, P.W.G.; Tatchell, A.R. Practical Organic
Chemistry, 5th Ed., Pearson (2012).
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 31
Core Course IV
BHC-202 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Objective of the Course The syllabus pertaining to B.Sc. (Hons.) (3 Year course) in the subject of Chemistry has
been upgraded as per provision of the UGC module and demand of the academic
environment. The objective of the course is to teach the fundamental concepts of
Chemistry and their applications.
Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of 3 units: Unit I, II and III .Unit I and II will have four
questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry12 marks each. Unit
III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions from unit I and unit II and unit III is
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester test (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
Chemical Thermodynamics: Intensive and extensive variables; state and path functions;
isolated, closed and open systems; zeroth law of thermodynamics.
First law: Concept of heat, q, work, w, internal energy, U, and statement of first law;
enthalpy, H, relation between heat capacities, calculations of q, w, U and H for reversible,
irreversible and free expansion of gases (ideal and van der Waals) under isothermal and
adiabatic conditions.
Thermochemistry: Heats of reactions: standard states; enthalpy of formation of
molecules and ions and enthalpy of combustion and its applications; calculation of bond
energy, bond dissociation energy and resonance energy from thermochemical data, effect
of temperature (Kirchhoff’s equations) and pressure on enthalpy of reactions. Adiabatic
flame temperature, explosion temperature.
Second Law: Concept of entropy; thermodynamic scale of temperature, statement of the
second law of thermodynamics; molecular and statistical interpretation of entropy.
Calculation of entropy change for reversible and irreversible processes.
Third Law: Statement of third law, concept of residual entropy, calculation of absolute
entropy of molecules. Free Energy Functions: Gibbs and Helmholtz energy; variation of S,
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 32
G, A with T, V, P; Free energy change and spontaneity. Relation between Joule-Thomson
coefficient and other thermodynamic parameters; inversion temperature; Gibbs-
Helmholtz equation; Maxwell relations; thermodynamic equation of state.
(36 Hrs.)
UNIT-II
Systems of Variable Composition:
Partial molar quantities, dependence of thermodynamic parameters on composition;
Gibbs-Duhem equation, chemical potential of ideal mixtures, change in thermodynamic
functions in mixing of ideal gases. (8Hrs.)
Chemical Equilibrium: Criteria of thermodynamic equilibrium, degree of advancement of
reaction, chemical equilibria in ideal gases, concept of fugacity. Thermodynamic derivation
of relation between Gibbs free energy of reaction and reaction quotient. Coupling of
exoergic and endoergic reactions. Equilibrium constants and their quantitative
dependence on temperature, pressure and concentration. Free energy of mixing and
spontaneity; thermodynamic derivation of relations between the various equilibrium
constants Kp, Kc and Kx. Le Chatelier’s principle (quantitative treatment); equilibrium
between ideal gases and a pure condensed phase. (8 Hrs.)
Solutions and Colligative Properties: Dilute solutions; lowering of vapour pressure,
Raoult’s and Henry’s Laws and their applications. Excess thermodynamic functions.
Thermodynamic derivation using chemical potential to derive relations between the four
colligative properties [(i) relative lowering of vapour pressure, (ii) elevation of boiling
point, (iii) Depression of freezing point, (iv) osmotic pressure] and amount of solute.
Applications in calculating molar masses of normal, dissociated and associated solutes in
solution. (8 Hrs.)
Reference Books:
1. Peter, A. and Paula, J. de. Physical Chemistry 10th Ed., Oxford University Press
(2014).
2. Castellan, G. W. Physical Chemistry 4th Ed., Narosa (2004).
3. Engel, T. and Reid, P. Physical Chemistry 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall (2012).
4. McQuarrie, D. A. and Simon, J. D. Molecular Thermodynamics Viva Books Pvt. Ltd.:
New Delhi (2004).
5. Assael, M. J.; Goodwin, A. R. H.; Stamatoudis, M.; Wakeham, W. A. and Will, S.
Commonly Asked Questions in Thermodynamics. CRC Press: NY (2011).
6. Levine, I .N. Physical Chemistry 6th Ed., Tata Mc Graw Hill (2010).
7. Metz, C.R. 2000 Solved Problems in Chemistry, Schaum Series (2006).
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 33
BHC-202 (P) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY–II LAB
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
Thermochemistry:
1. Determination of heat capacity of a calorimeter for different volumes using change
of enthalpy data of a known system (method of back calculation of heat capacity of
calorimeter from known enthalpy of solution or enthalpy of neutralization).
2. Determination of heat capacity of the calorimeter and enthalpy of neutralization of
hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide.
3. Calculation of the enthalpy of ionization of ethanoic acid.
4. Determination of heat capacity of the calorimeter and integral enthalpy
(endothermic and exothermic) solution of salts.
5. Determination of basicity/proticity of a polyprotic acid by the thermochemical
method in terms of the changes of temperatures observed in the graph of
temperature versus time for different additions of a base. Also calculate the
enthalpy of neutralization of the first step.
6. Determination of enthalpy of hydration of copper sulphate.
7. Study of the solubility of benzoic acid in water and determination of ∆H.
Reference Books:
1. Khosla, B. D.; Garg, V. C. and Gulati, A., Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand
and Co.: New Delhi (2011).
2. Athawale, V. D. and Mathur, P. Experimental Physical Chemistry New Age
International: New Delhi (2001).
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Generic Elective II
BHC-203 A: PHYSICS-II Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four
questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry 12 marks each. Unit
III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
Crystal Structure: Crystal Structure, Symmetry Operations for Two Dimensional Crystal,
Two Dimensional Bravais Lattice, Three Dimensional Bravais Lattice, Basic Primitive Cell,
Crystal Planes and Miller Indices, Cubic Unit Cell System, Diamond and NaCl Structure.
Crystal Diffraction: Bragg’s Law, Experimental Methods for Crystal Structure Studies,
Laue Equations.
Lattice Vibrations: Lattice Vibrations of Mono-atomic and Diatomic Linear Lattices,
Concept of Phonons, Einstein and Debye Models of Specific Heat and their Drawbacks.
Semiconductors and Superconductivity: Types of Semiconductors, Carrier
Concentration and Fermi Level of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor, Effect of
Magnetic Field on Superconductors, Meissner Effect, Types of Superconductor (Type I and
Type II) and its Applications. (30 Hrs.)
UNIT-II
Wave Mechanics: Brief Introduction to Need and Development of Quantum Mechanics,
Wave Particle Duality, de-Broglie Hypothesis, Complimentarity and Uncertainty Principle
and its Application, Gaussian Wave Packet, Schrodinger Equation for a Free Particle,
Operator Correspondence and Equation for a Particle Subject to Force, Normalization and
Orthogonality Property.
Physical Interpretation of Wave Function, Super Position Principle, Expectation Value,
Eigen Functions and Eigen Values, Operator Formalism, Orthogonal Systems, Hermitian
Operators, Hydrogen Atom Energy Levels and Eigen Functions, Degeneracy, Angular
Momentum. (30 Hrs.)
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 35
Text Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics, Arthur Beiser (McGraw Hill Pub.)
2. Elements of Modern Physics, S.H Patil (McGraw Hill)
3. Introduction to Solid State Physics by C. Kittle
4. Elements of Modern Physics by S.H Patil
Refernce Books:
1. Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, C.N Banwell (Tata McGraw Hill Pub.)
2. Solid State Physics by Puri and Babbar.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Generic Elective-II Practical
BHC-203 A (P): Physics II Practical
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
List of Experiments:
1. To determine the value of ‘g’ by Kater’s pendulum.
2. To determine the moment of Inertia of Flywheel.
3. To study the resonance in Parallel LCR circuit (for different R values) and find Q-
values.
4. To find the efficiency of electric kettle with varying input voltage.
5. To determine the Poisson’s ratio for rubber.
6. To find the permeability for air using solenoid.
7. To determine the capacitance of a capacitor using flashing and quenching of neon
bulb.
8. To study the EMF induced as a function of velocity of the magnet.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Generic Elective II
BHC-203 B: COMP-2: Computer Programming using C Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: 04) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Objective of the Course To make students understand fundamentals of programming such as variables,
conditional and iterative execution, methods etc. To make them aware of the important
topics and principles of software development. To make them have the ability to write a
computer program to solve specific problems.
Instructions for the Paper Setter The question paper will consist of three units: Unit I, II and III. Unit I and II will have four
questions each from the respective unit of the syllabus and will carry 12 marks each. Unit
III will consist of 9 questions from the whole syllabus and will carry 3 marks each.
Instructions for the Candidates Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from Unit I and Unit II. Unit III is
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
Program Planning: Algorithms, characteristics and Examples of algorithms, Flowcharts,
symbols used in flowcharts, Examples of flowcharts, Pseudocode.
Programming Fundamentals: Character set, Identifiers and keywords, constants,
variable.
Data Types: Declaring (integer, float and character), Defining and Initializing Variables,
Scope of Variables, Using Named Constants, Casting of Data Types, Storage Classes
Operators and expressions: Arithmetic, Unary, Logical and Relational operators,
assignment operators, Conditional operators.
Control statements: Branching constructs, looping constructs, nested control structures,
switch, break and continue statements.
Arrays: One dimensional and two dimensional arrays, Strings: input/output of strings,
string handling functions.
UNIT-II
Functions: Prototype, definition and call, formal, actual and default arguments, methods
of parameter passing to functions, recursive function, Function overloading.
Pointers: Pointer data type, pointer declaration, initialization, accessing values using
pointers, pointer arithmetic, pointers and arrays.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 38
Structure and Union: Using structures and unions, structure in arrays and array in
structures. Comparison of structure and union.
Files: Opening and closing files, file I/O functions, text and binary files.
Text Book:
1. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in C”, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference Books:
1. Yashwant Kanetkar, “Let Us C”, BPB Publications.
2. Kamthane, “Programming with ANSI and Turbo C”, Pearson Education
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
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Generic Elective II Lab
BHC-203 B (P) COMP-2 Lab: Software Lab based on Computer
Programming
Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
The setting and evaluation will be done by a board of examiners consisting of Head
External Examiner and the teacher(s) involved with the teaching of this paper.
The practical paper will consist of four exercises and the Candidates will be required to
attempt any three exercises.
The breakup of marks for the University Examination will be as under:
Viva-voce: 10
Exercises: 20
Lab. Record: 20
Practical Based on Paper Computer Programming
List of Programs
1. WAP to print the sum and product of digits of an integer.
2. WAP to reverse a number.
3. WAP to compute the sum of the first n terms of the following series
S = 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+......
4. WAP to compute the sum of the first n terms of the following series
S =1-2+3-4+5................
5. Write a function that checks whether a given string is Palindrome or not. Use this
function to find whether the string entered by user is Palindrome or not.
6. Write a function to find whether a given no. is prime or not. Use the same to
generate the prime numbers less than 100.
7. WAP to compute the factors of a given number.
8. Write a macro that swaps two numbers. WAP to use it.
9. WAP to perform following actions on an array entered by the user:
i. Print the even-valued elements
ii. Print the array in reverse order
10. Write a program that swaps two numbers using pointers.
11. Write a program in which a function is passed address of two variables and then
alter its Contents.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 40
Generic Elective II
BHC-203 C MATH: Calculus
Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25
(Credits: Theory: 5, Tut: 1) Theory: 60 Hrs.
Instructions for Paper Setter
The Question Paper will consist of the three Units I, II and III. Each of Unit I and II will have
four questions from the respective units of the syllabus. Each will consist of 12 marks .Unit
III will have one compulsory question having 9 parts of short answer type covering the
entire syllabus uniformly . Each will consists of three marks.
Instructions for the Candidates
Candidates are required to attempt five questions in all; selecting two questions from each
Unit-I and II. Unit III is compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
UNIT-I
ε-δ Definition of limit of a function, One sided limit, Limits at infinity, Horizontal
asymptotes, Infinite limits, Vertical asymptotes, Linearization, Differential of a function,
Concavity, Points of inflection, Curve sketching, Indeterminate forms, L’Hopital’s rule,
Continuity, Types of discontinuities, Differentiability of functions, Successive
differentiation.
UNIT-II
Leibnitz’s theorem Rolle’s theorem, Mean Value Theorems, Taylor’s Theorem with
Lagrange’s & Cauchy’s forms of remainder. Taylor’s series, Maclaurin’s series of sinx, cosx,
eX, log(l+x), (l+x)M, Applications of Mean Value theorems to Monotonic functions
and inequalities.
Reference Books:
1. George B. Thomas, Jr., Ross L. Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Pearson
Education (Singapore); 2001.
2. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis: Calculus, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2002.
3. R.G. Bartle and D.R. Sherbert: Introduction to Real Analysis, JohnWiley and Sons
(Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 1982
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 41
Generic Elective II
BHC-203 D: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs
External Examination: 75 Pass marks: 40%
Internal Assessment: 25 Theory: 60 Hrs
(Credits: 04)
OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE To acquaint the students with the understanding of fundamentals of physiology of the
human system.
Instructions for the Paper Setter Examiner will set two sections A and B of four questions each from respective sections of
the syllabus of 12 marks each and Section C of compulsory question of 27 marks (9 short
answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus.
Instructions for the Candidates The candidate will attempt two questions each from Section A and B and Section C will be
compulsory.
NOTE: Internal assessment will be given on basis of mid semester tests (12), class
performance (6), assignment/quiz/seminar (7)
SECTION A Unit 1: Digestion and Absorption of Food
Structure and function of digestive glands; Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, fats
and proteins; Nervous and hormonal control of digestion (in brief)
Unit 2: Nervous Tissue
Structure of neuron, Propagation of nerve impulse (myelinated and non-myelinated nerve
fibre); Propagation of nerve impulse through synapse.
Unit 3: Structure of skeletal muscle, Mechanism of muscle contraction (Sliding filament
theory), Neuromuscular junction.
Unit 4: Respiratory Physiology
Ventilation, External and internal Respiration, Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in
blood, Factors affecting transport of gases.
SECTION B Unit 5: Renal Physiology
Functional anatomy of kidney, Mechanism and regulation of urine formation.
Unit 6: Cardiovascular Physiology
Composition of Blood. Structure of heart, Generation and propagation of heart beat,
Cardiac cycle, ECG.
Unit 7: Endocrine Physiology
Structure and function of endocrine glands :pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas,
adrenal, ovaries, and testes.
Unit 8:Reproductive Physiology
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis, Menstrual cycle.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 42
Generic Elective II Lab
BHC-203 D (P): HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL Max. Marks: 50 No. of Lectures: 60 Hrs.
Time Allowed: 3 hrs. Pass Marks: 40%
(Credits: 02)
1. Enumeration of red blood cells and white blood cells using haemocytometer
2. Estimation of haemoglobin using Sahli’shaemoglobinometer
3. Determination of Differential White blood corpuscles in human blood
4. Determination of Bleeding and clotting time of blood.
5. To observe the coagulation of blood.
6. To prepare Haemin crystal
7. To determine the blood groups in man
8. Examination of permanent histological sections of mammalian oesophagus,
stomach,
9. Duodenum, rectum, lung, kidney, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, testis, ovary.
Guidelines for conduction of Practical examinations
Time Allowed: 3hrs Maximum marks: 50
1. Identification of the given 5 permanent slides and to write two identification
points for each. 5x2=10
2. To perform the given physiology experiments I, II ( major ) and III ( Minor ) and to
write the principle, observation and conclusion
10+10+5 =25
3. Project 05
4. Note Book 05
5. Viva 05
Suggested Readings:
1. Tortora, G.J. and Derrickson, B.H. (2009). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, XII
Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
2. Widmaier, E.P., Raff, H. and Strang, K.T. (2008). Vander’s Human Physiology, XI
Edition, McGraw Hill.
3. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E. (2011). Textbook of Medical Physiology, XII Edition,
Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd/ W.B. Saunders Company.
4. Marieb, E. (1998). Human Anatomy and Physiology, IV Edition, Addison-Wesley.
5. Kesar, S. and Vashisht, N. (2007). Experimental Physiology, Heritage Publishers.
6. Prakash, G. (2012). Lab Manual on Blood Analysis and Medical Diagnostics, S.
Chand and Company Ltd.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 43
AECC
BHC-204 TECHNICAL WRITING AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS
B.Sc. (Hons.) Botany, Zoology, Physics, Maths, Chemistry, Biotechnology
Maximum marks: 50 Pass marks: 40%
External marks: 35 Time allowed: 1.5 hours
Internal assessment: 15 Credits: 02
UNIT-I 1. Summary writing
2. Note taking/ Note making
3. Notice
4. Agenda
5. Minute of the meeting
6. Memorandum
UNIT-II 1. Paragraph writing
2. Email writing
3. Report writing
4. Etiquette
5. CV writing
Testing
Unit-I consists of six questions. Students are required to attempt any four questions out of
the given six. Each question carries 5 marks. 4 X 5 = 20 marks
Unit-II consists of five questions. Students are required to attempt any three questions out
of the given five. Each question carries 5 marks. 3 X 5= 15 marks
Suggested Readings:
1. English for Effective Communication by Navjot S. Deol. New Academic
Publishing.
2. The Written Word by Vandana R. Singh. Oxford University Press.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 44
3. Business Communication Today by Courtland L. Bovee. Prentice Hall.
4. Write to be read: Reading, Reflecting and Writing by William R. Smalzer.
Cambridge University Press.
5. Eldorado: A Textbook of Communication Skills by R. Pushkala and P.A. Sarada.
Orient Blackswan Private Limited.
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 45
AECC
BHC-205 DRUG ABUSE: PROBLEM, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION
Note: This is a compulsory qualifying paper, which the students have to study and
qualify during three years of their degree course.
REGULAR STUDENTS
Max Marks: 75 Max Time: 3hrs.
Internal Assessment: 25
Total Marks: 100 Lectures per week 5
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PAPER SETTERS
The question paper will consist of three sections A, B and C. Each of sections A and B will
have four questions from the respective sections of the syllabus. Each question shall carry
12 marks. Section C will consist of 9 short answer type of 3 marks each.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt any three questions from section A and any three
questions from section B. Section C is compulsory.
SECTION A
UNIT: I – Problem of Drug Abuse: Concept and Overview; Types of Drug Often
Abused
a) Concept and Overview
What are drugs and what constitutes Drug Abuse?
Prevalence of menace of Drug Abuse
How drug Abuse is different from Drug Dependence and Drug Addiction?
Physical and psychological dependence- concepts of drug tolerance
b) Introduction to drugs of abuse: Short Term, Long term effects & withdrawal
symptoms
Stimulants: Amphetamines, Cocaine, Nicotine
Depressants: Alcohol, Barbiturates- Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital
Benzodiazepines –Diazepam, Alprazolam, Flunitrazepam
Narcotics: Opium, morphine, heroin
Hallucinogens: Cannabis & derivatives (marijuana, hashish, hash oil)
Steroids
Inhalants
UNIT: II – Nature of the Problem
Vulnerable Age Groups
Signs and symptoms of Drug Abuse
B.Sc. (HONS.) CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER I and II) SESSION 2018-19
Page 46
(a)- Physical indicators
(b)- Academic indicators
(c)- Behavioral and Psychological indicators
SECTION B
UNIT: III – Causes and Consequences of Drug Abuse
a) Causes
Physiological
Psychological
Sociological
b) Consequences of Drug Abuse
For individuals
For families
For society & Nation
Unit: IV- Management & Prevention of Drug Abuse
Management of Drug Abuse
Prevention of Drug Abuse
Role of Family, School, Media, Legislation & Deaddiction Centers
Suggested Readings:
1. Kapoor.T. (1985) Drug Epidemic among Indian Youth, New Delhi: Mittal Pub
2. Modi, Ishwar andModi, Shalini (1997) Drugs: Addiction and Prevention,Jaipur:
Rawat Publication.
3. Ahuja, Ram,(2003),Social Problems in India, Rawat Publications: Jaipur
4. 2003 National Household Survey of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. New Delhi, Clinical
Epidemiological Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 2004.
5. World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office of Drug and Crime.
6. World Drug Report 2010, United nations Office of Drug and Crime.
7. Extent, Pattern and Trend of Drug Use in India, Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment, Government of India, 2004.
8. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (New Delhi: Universal,
2012)
Pedagogy of the Course Work:
The pedagogy of the course work will consist of the following:
70% lectures (including expert lectures).
30% assignments, discussion and seminars and class tests.
Note: A visit to drug de-addiction centre could also be undertaken.