court file no.: cv-10-15164 ontario superior …hh) "woodbridge" means woodbridge foam...
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Court File No.: CV-10-15164
ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
BETWEEN:
"HI! NEIGHBOR" FLOOR COVERING CO. LIMITED
Plaintiff
and
HICKORY SPRINGS MANUFACTURING COMPANY, VALLE FOAM INDUSTRIES (1995), INC., DOMFOAM INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
THE CARPENTER CO., CARPENTER CANADA CO., WOODBRIDGE FOAM CORPORATION, FLEXIBLE FOAM PRODUCTS, INC.,
FOAMEX INNOVATIONS, INC., FUTURE FOAM, INC., LEGGETT & PLAIT, INC., VIT AFOAM PRODUCTS CANADA LIMITED,
VIT AFOAM, INC., DEAN BRA YIANNIS, BRUCE SCHNEIDER, ROBERT MAGEE and MICHAEL LAJAMBE
Proceeding under the Class Proceedings Act, 1992
FRESH AS AMENDED STATEMENT OF CLAIM (Notice of action issued August 19, 2010)
Defendants
DEFINED TERMS
1. The following definitions apply for the purpose of this fresh as amended
statement of claim:
(a) "Brayiannis" means Dean Brayiannis a vice president of sales and marketing for Valle Foam and Domfoam;
(b) "British Columbia Actions" mean Supreme Court of British Columbia
Court Files, Vancouver ~--~~~~?;'f~.~·~ S~06213 and s:?g~~-t;:w:: ~."' t\ ,
e·
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(c) "Carpenter" means The Carpenter Co., a privately owned and operated company with its headquarters located at 5016 Monument A venue, Richmond Virginia, 23230;
(d) "Carpenter Canada" means Carpenter Canada Co., located at 500 Hanlan Rd, Woodbridge, Ontario L4L 3P6, a subsidiary of Carpenter and E.R. Carpenter Holdings B.V.;
(e) "Carpet Underlay" means scrap Polyurethane Foam that is bonded together by various chemicals into a padding material that is placed beneath carpet;
(f) "CCB" "means the Canadian Competition Bureau;
(g) "CJA" means the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended;
(h) "Class Members" mean all persons in Canada, who, during the Class Period, purchased Polyurethane Foam and/or Polyurethane Foam Products manufactured in North America for pickup or delivery in Canada, except those persons identified in the British Columbia Actions, the Quebec Action and the Excluded Persons;
(i) "Class Period" means the period from January I, 1999 to and including August 3, 2010;
(j) "CPA" means the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, s.o. 1992, c.6;
(k) "Competition Act" means the Competition Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-34, as amended;
(1) "Corporate Defendants" mean Carpenter, Carpenter Canada, Domfoam, Flexible Foam, Foamex, Future Foam, Hickory Springs, Leggett & Platt, Valle Foam, Vitafoam, Vitafoam Canada and Woodbridge;
(m) "Defendants" means the Corporate Defendants and Individual Defendants;
(n) "DOJ" means the United States Department of Justice;
(o) "Domfoam" means Domfoam International, Inc. a subsidiary ofValle Foam, with its headquarters located at 8785 Langelier Blvd., Montreal, Quebec, and another office at 4 West Drive, Brampton, Ontario;
(p) "Excluded Persons" means the Individual Defendants, the Corporate Defendants, their directors, officers, subsidiaries, affiliates and any entities or ventures in which any Defendant or any of its subsidiaries or
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affiliates have a controlling interest and legal representatives and heirs, successors and assigns of each ofthe foregoing;
(q) "Flexible Foam" means Flexible Foam Products, Inc. a privately owned and operated Ohio company with its headquarters located at 12575 Bailey Road, Spencerville, Ohio 45887, with facilities in Colorado, Indiana, and Wisconsin;
(r) "Foamex" means Foamex Innovations, Inc.. Foamex is headquartered at Rose Tree Corporate Center II, 1400 N. Providence Road, Suite 2000, Media, PA 19063-2076 and has a location at 8355 Jeann Mance Street, Montreal, Quebec H2P 2Y1;
(s) "Future Foam" means Future Foam, Inc., a privately owned and operated company with its headquarters located in 1610 Avenue N, Council Bluffs, lA 51501, with facilities in Calgary, Alberta and Germany;
(t) "Hickory Springs" means Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company, a corporation headquartered at 235 Second Avenue, N.W., Hickory, North Carolina, with facilities in California, Mississippi, and Tennessee;
(u) "Individual Defendants" mean Brayiannis, Lajambe, Magee, and Schneider;
(v) "Leggett & Platt" means Leggett & Platt, Inc., a publicly traded company with its headquarters at 1 Leggett Rd., Carthage, Missouri, with facilities throughout North America and the world, including Ontario. Leggett & Platt conducts business in Canada as various companies, including, but not limited to Canadian Furniture, Crown North America, Hanes Companies Inc., and Schukra of North America Ltd;
(w) "Lajambe" means Michael Lajambe, a sales representative of Carpenter Canada;
(x) "Magee" means Robert Magee, the chief executive officer of Woodbridge;
(y) "Overcharge" means the difference between the dollar amount the Corporate Defendants collected from the sale of Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane Foam Products in Canada in the Class Period and the dollar amount the Corporate Defendants would have collected but for the alleged conspiracy;
(z) "Polyurethane Cartel" means the agreements between the Defendants and other competitors to artificially inflate the price of Polyurethane Foam and Carpet Underlay during the Class Period by various methods;
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(aa) "Polyurethane Foam" means polyurethane foam material produced by combining several chemicals, including polyol, diisocyanate, and water, but does not include Carpet Underlay;
(bb) "Polyurethane Foam Products" means bedding, furniture and insulation that contain Polyurethane Foam;
(cc) "Quebec Action" means Quebec Superior Court (District of Montreal) Action No. 500-06-000524-104;
( dd) "Schneider'' means Bruce Schneider the chief executive officer of Future Foam;
(ee) "Valle Foam" means Valle Foam Industries (1995), Inc. which has its headquarters located at 4 West Dr., Brampton, Ontario, and is a related company to Domfoam;
(ff) "Vitafoam" means Vitafoam, Inc., located at 2215 Shore Street, High Point, North Carolina 27263, with facilities in Indiana, Texas, and Tennessee;
(gg) "Vitafoam Canada" means Vitafoam Products Canada Limited, located at 150 Toro Road, North York, Ontario M3J 2A9, with facilities in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec; and
(hh) "Woodbridge" means Woodbridge Foam Corporation, a Canadian corporation with its headquarters located at 4240 Sherwoodtowne Blvd., Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 2G6. Woodbridge has global operations through its affiliates, including in Troy, Michigan, Germany, and Australia. During the Class Period, Woodbridge had joint ventures with Hickory Springs and other manufacturers of Polyurethane Foam.
THE RELIEF CLAIMED
2. The plaintiff claims on its own behalf and on behalf of the other Class
Members:
(a) an order pursuant to the CPA certifying this action as a class proceeding and appointing it as the representative plaintiff;
(b) a declaration that the Defendants entered into the Polyurethane Cartel with each other to maintain, fix and stabilize the price of Polyurethane Foam contrary to the Competition Act;
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(c) restitution of, and an accounting for, the amount illegally collected by Corporate Defendants from the Class Members and an order directing the Corporate Defendants to disgorge the amount determined by the accounting;
(d) general damages and special damages against the Defendants for conspiracy, intentional interference with economic relations, and conduct that is contrary to Part VI of the Competition Act in the amount of $100 million or such other sum as this court finds appropriate at the trial of the common issues or at a reference or references;
(e) punitive damages against the Defendants in the amount of $10 million or such other sum as this court finds appropriate at the trial of the common issues;
(f) an equitable rate of interest on all sums found due and owing to the plaintiff and the other Class Members, or pursuant to ss. 128 and 129 of the CJA;
(g) costs of investigation and prosecution of this action pursuant to s. 36( 1) of the Competition Act;
(h) costs of this action in an amount that provides full indemnity or an amount that provides substantial indemnity plus the costs of the distribution of an award under s. 24 or 25 of the CPA, including the costs of notice associated with the distribution and the fees payable to a person administering the distribution pursuant to s. 26(9) of the CPA;
(i) an order directing a reference or giving such other directions as may be necessary to determine issues not determined in the trial of the common issues; and
(j) such further and other relief as to this court seems just.
THE NATURE OF THE ACTION
3. This action concerns unlawful and anti-competitive agreements between
the Defendants and others to enter into the Polyurethane Cartel with the intended
purpose to, inter alia, fix, maintain, increase or control the price of Polyurethane Foam
in North America and to allocate customers.
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4. The plaintiff seeks to recover on behalf of itself and the Class the
artificially inflated amounts paid for Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane Foam
Products.
5. Polyurethane Foam is found in commercial and home insulation products,
bedding products (mattresses), industrial applications (filtration, acoustic applications,
medical equipment, garments), packaging products, Carpet Underlay, furniture, and the
automotive and transportation (seat cushions, arm-rests, etc.) industries.
6. During 20 l 0, Vitafoam and/or Vitafoam Canada applied for and received
leniency from the CCB and DOJ for disclosing that it was a member of a Polyurethane
Cartel within the industry to fix the price and allocate customers of Polyurethane Foam
and Carpet Underlay.
7. During July 2010, the CCB filed Information Statements in order to
obtain search warrants for some of the Corporate Defendants' Canadian offices as well
as the homes of some senior level sales representatives relating to alleged price-fixing
conduct within the Polyurethane Foam and Carpet Underlay markets.
8. The CCB's Information relied upon the cooperation of
VitafoamNitafoam Canada and four (4) of its senior level employees and telephone
transcripts obtained from these employees conversations with some of the other
Defendants. The Defendants agreed to adopt and adjust price increases of Polyurethane
Foam and allocate customers in tandem, despite having different cost structures.
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9. During July 2010, the Canadian, European Union, and United States'
competition authorities raided the corporate offices of several Polyurethane Foam
manufacturers located in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Spain, Switzerland,
United Kingdom, and United States.
THE PLAINTIFF
10. The plaintiff is a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of Ontario
and located in the city of Windsor. During the Class Period, it purchased Polyurethane
Foam directly and indirectly from Vitafoam Canada, Leggett & Platt and other
Corporate Defendants.
THE CORPORATE DEFENDANTS
11. Carpenter and Carpenter Canada directly sold Polyurethane Foam
throughout Canada and the United States during the Class Period. Carpenter and
Carpenter Canada manufacture and sell Polyurethane Foam in North American markets
for the bedding, Carpet Underlay, furniture, and packaging industries. Carpenter,
Carpenter Canada, and its employees are subjects of the CCB cartel investigation.
12. Domfoam is a subsidiary ofValle Foam and during the Class Period it
sold Polyurethane Foam throughout Canada and the United States. Domfoam
manufactures and sells Polyurethane Foam in North American markets for the bedding,
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Carpet Underlay, furniture and industrial industries. Domfoam and its employees are
subjects of the CCB cartel investigation.
13. During the Class Period, Flexible Foam sold Polyurethane Foam
throughout Canada and the United States. With locations throughout the United States as
a result, in part, by Flexible Foam acquiring facilities from Vitafoam, its website
represents that it serves customers from coast to coast and in 13 countries. Flexible Foam
manufactures Polyurethane Foam for the bedding, furniture, packaging, and transportation
industries. Flexible Foam is a subject of the CCB cartel investigation.
14. Foamex has facilities throughout the United States and in Montreal,
Quebec. During the Class Period, Foamex sold Polyurethane Foam throughout Canada
and the United States. On June 12, 2009, Foamex International, Inc.'s assets were taken
private or otherwise acquired by outside investors but the relevant senior management
employees continued their employment. Foamex International, Inc. operated through its
wholly-owned subsidiaries Foamex L.P, Foamex Canada Inc., Foamex Latin America Inc.
and Foamex Shanghai Laminated Material Co., Ltd. Foamex manufactures and sells
Polyurethane Foam in North American markets for the automotive and transportation,
bedding, carpet, furniture, industrial and packaging industries. Foamex and its employees
are subjects of the CCB cartel investigation.
15. During the Class Period, Future Foam, sold Polyurethane Foam throughout
Canada and the United States. It has numerous plants throughout the United States.
Future Foam manufactures and sells Polyurethane Foam in North American markets for
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the bedding, furniture, and packaging industries. Future Foam is a subject of the CCB
cartel investigation.
16. Hickory Springs is one of the largest, integrated, component
manufacturer and supplier for the furniture and bedding industries with more than 60
operating facilities in the United States and throughout the world. The furniture industry
is the largest segment of Hickory Springs' customer base. During the Class Period,
Hickory Springs sold Polyurethane Foam throughout Canada and the United States.
Hickory Springs is a subject of the CCB cartel investigation.
17. During the Class Period, Leggett & Platt directly and/or through its
control of its affiliates sold Polyurethane Foam throughout Canada and the United
States. Leggett & Platt manufactures and sells Polyurethane Foam in North American
markets for the bedding, Carpet Underlay, and furniture industries. Leggett & Platt and
its Canadian affiliates are subjects ofthe CCB cartel investigation.
18. During the Class Period, Valle Foam directly and/or through its control of
its affiliates sold Polyurethane Foam throughout Canada and the United States. Valle
Foam manufactures and sells Polyurethane Foam in North American markets for the
bedding, Carpet Underlay, furniture, and packaging industries. Valle Foam and its
Canadian affiliates are subjects of the CCB cartel investigation.
19. During the Class Period, Vitafoam and Vitafoam Canada sold
Polyurethane Foam, directly and through its affiliates, throughout Canada and the United
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States. Vitafoam Canada manufactures flexible Polyurethane Foam for use in furniture,
bedding and automotive applications, including packaging, medical, industrial and a full
range of memory foams. Vitafoam and its Canadian affiliates are subjects of the CCB
cartel investigation.
20. During the Class Period, Woodbridge sold Polyurethane Foam directly
throughout Canada and the United States. Woodbridge's primary focus is supplying
foam for automotive components, but it also supplies commercial and recreational
transportation, building-products, construction, packaging and several consumer and
industrial markets. Woodbridge is a subject of the CCB cartel investigation.
THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS
21. Brayiannis, the VP of sales for Valle Foam and Domfoam, communicated
about future price increases of Polyurethane Foam with employees from certain
competitor Corporate Defendants. Brayiannis is a subject of the CCB investigation.
22. Schneider, the CEO of Future Foam, communicated about future price
increases of Polyurethane Foam with employees from certain competitor Corporate
Defendants. Schneider is a subject of the CCB investigation.
23. Magee, the CEO of Woodbridge, communicated about future price
increases of Polyurethane Foam with employees from certain competitor Corporate
Defendants. Magee is a subject of the CCB investigation.
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24. Lajambe, a sales representative of Carpenter Canada, reports to Roger
Wilcox, Carpenter, Virginia. Lajambe communicated about future price increases of
Polyurethane Foam with employees from certain competitor Corporate Defendants.
Lajambe is a subject of the CCB investigation.
VICARIOUS LIABILITY
25. The acts alleged in this claim to have been done by the Defendants were
authorized, ordered and done by the officers, directors and senior employees of the
Corporate Defendants, wherever situated, for which the Corporate Defendants are
vicariously liable.
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY
26. The plaintiff pleads that the Defendants are jointly and severally liable for
the acts and omissions of each other.
THE CANADIAN TRADE AND COMMERCE
27. The Polyurethane Foam market in North America is highly concentrated
with the Corporate Defendants controlling a substantial majority of the market share,
especially the national and multi-national direct-purchasers customer market of
Polyurethane Foam.
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28. Prospective entrants to the Polyurethane Foam industry face substantial
barriers, including start-up capital, patents, licensing of patents from one or more of the
Corporate Defendants and co-conspirators, research facilities to develop a comparable
quality and range of products, securing chemicals used in making Polyurethane Foam,
long-term contracts between the Corporate Defendants and customers and a large
distribution channel.
29. The Corporate Defendants manufactured, distributed, sold, and shipped
Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane Foam Products in a continuous and uninterrupted
flow of interprovincial and cross-border commerce to customers located in Canada and
the United States.
RELEVANT PRODUCT AND GEOGRAPHIC MARKET
30. Polyurethane Foam is a material that is a product of combining several
chemicals, including polyol, diisocyanate, and water.
31. The density, firmness, resilience, and strength properties of Polyurethane
Foam can be manipulated during the manufacturing process. It can be manufactured in
various forms, including block (e.g., slabs and cylinder-like buns), molded, or liquid for
injection into molds.
32. Polyurethane Foam is a fungible, commodity-like product such that one
Corporate Defendant's product is interchangeable for another.
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33. Polyurethane Foam manufacturing is tracked by Statistics Canada and the
United States Census Bureau with the North America Industry Classification System
("NAICS") number 326150.
34. Polyurethane Foam is used in numerous end-products, including
automotive and transportation industry uses such as in dashboards, headrests and
armrests, and seats; furniture industry uses such as in horne furniture, bedding products
(mattresses) and Carpet Underlay; packing industry uses such as protective shipping
pads and shaped cushioning; and commercial buildings and residential homes uses such
as insulation.
35. Price is the primary factor driving customer choice between different
Polyurethane Foam manufacturers.
36. The bulky nature of Polyurethane Foam results in high transportation
costs relative to the product value. There is little Polyurethane Foam imported into
North American commerce from overseas. However, Polyurethane Foam buns and
slabs, however, are routinely shrunk using air-tight wrapping and shipped between
Canada and the United States.
37. The Corporate Defendants are competitors in the manufacture and sale of
Polyurethane Foam in North America.
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CURRENT CCB INVESTIGATION AND THE REGULATORY LENIENCY AND IMMUNITY PROGRAMS
38. The Canadian Immunity Program provides that the first party to disclose
to the CCB an offence or breach of the Competition Act not yet detected or to provide
evidence leading to the filing of charges may receive immunity from prosecution from
the Director of Public Prosecutions of Canada as long as the party co-operates with the
CCB.
39. During 2010, Vitafoam and/or Vitafoam Canada applied for and received
from the CCB a "first-in marker" under the Immunity Program for admitting that it was
a member of a conspiracy to fix prices of Polyurethane Foam.
40. The CCB interviewed four (4) to six (6) witnesses in order to obtain
search warrants. These witnesses produced e-mails and some of them wore a wiretap to
record conversations between themselves and the Individual Defendants about the
conspiracy to fix the price of Polyurethane Foam.
41. During 201 0, the Director of Public Prosecutions of Canada granted
immunity to Vitafoam!Vitafoam Canada, including its then current and former
employees.
42. During July and August 2010 and 2011, the CCB carried out raids,
pursuant to search warrants issued by the Superior Court of Justice for Ontario and
Quebec, on the offices of, at least, four Corporate Defendants and the homes of certain
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Individual Defendants. The DOJ also carried out raids on pursuant to search warrants
issued by U.S. federal courts.
THE CARTEL ACTIVITIES
43. The exact dates of the Polyurethane Foam conspiracy are unknown to the
plaintiff, but the CCB investigation is focused on the 1979 to 2010 time-frame and the
DOJ on the 1999 to 201 0 time-frame.
44. The CCB investigation concerns the Corporate Defendants' breach of
section 45(1) of the Competition Act as it relates to the timing of price increases of
Polyurethane Foam and Carpet Underlay.
45. The executive level and sales level employees ofthe Corporate
Defendants, including the Individual Defendants, had a pattern and practice of
communicating about their future price increases for their Polyurethane Foam and
Carpet Underlay.
46. According to VitafoarnNitafoam Canada employees, the members of the
Polyurethane Cartel agreed that coordination between the dates and amount of price
increases for their Polyurethane Foam and Carpet Underlay was necessary in order to
avoid customers switching suppliers.
47.
that:
48.
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In particular, employees of VitafoarnNitafoam Canada advised the CCB
(a) Carpenter, Woodbridge, Valle Foam, Foamex and Vitafoam, had a practice of engaging in discussions for the purposes of coordinating the amount and timing of their respective price increases of Polyurethane Foam;
(b) Schneider and Magee had a practice of calling to advise that Future Foam, Foamex, and Flexible Foam were going to increase prices of Polyurethane Foam prior to the date of the actual price increases;
(c) Brayiannis of Valle Foam and Lajambe of Carpenter Canada had a practice of calling to advise that certain Corporate Defendants were going to increase prices of Polyurethane Foam prior to the date of the actual pnce mcreases;
(d) Brayiannis also asked Vitafoam to increase prices of Polyurethane Foam in lockstep with Valle Foam and other Corporate Defendants; and
(e) Lajambe advised Vitafoam that Carpenter Canada and other Corporate Defendants would be increasing prices of Polyurethane Foam at future dates. He also identified which Corporate Defendant would lead the pnce mcreases.
The Corporate Defendants' price increases of Polyurethane Foam were
consistent with their pattern of communicating with each other about the timing and
amount of the price increases.
49. The plaintiff did not discover and could not discover through the exercise
of reasonable diligence the existence of the alleged price-fixing conspiracy prior to the
August 3, 2010 announcement by Carpenter of investigations of its facilities in the
United States and European Union.
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50. VitafoamNitafoam Canada advised the CCB that during the Class Period
it and the cartel members provided false explanations for their price increases of
Polyurethane Foam and Carpet Underlay, such as the suppliers of the chemicals used to
manufacture Polyurethane Foam and Carpet Underlay were increasing prices and there
were supply shortages.
THE CONSPIRACY AND TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH ECONOMIC INTERESTS
51. During the Class Period, at times and places, some of which are unknown
to the plaintiff, the Defendants illegally conspired and agreed between themselves to fix,
maintain, increase or control the price of Polyurethane Foam.
52. In furtherance of the conspiracy, the following acts were done by
Defendants during the Class Period:
(a) they agreed to, and did, fix, increase, control and maintain prices for Polyurethane Foam at artificially high levels;
(b) they agreed to coordinate increases in the prices for Polyurethane Foam;
(c) they participated in meetings, conversations and communications in Canada, the United States, and elsewhere to discuss the prices of Polyurethane Foam;
(d) they agreed during such meetings, conversations and communications on the amount to charge for Polyurethane Foam;
(e) they engaged in meetings, conversations and communications to monitor and enforce the agreed-upon amounts;
(f) they agreed not to discuss publicly or otherwise reveal the nature and substance of the agreements;
(g)
(h)
(i)
53.
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they used their membership in various trade associations to exchange information about market conditions and the amount to charge for Polyurethane Foam;
they gave false reasons for the price of Polyurethane Foam and for the increases in those amounts during the Class Period by describing such increases as being the result of external costs; and
they concealed the acts and agreements from their customers, the authorities and the public.
The acts particularized above were unlawful because they breached Part
VI of the Competition Act and render the Defendants liable to pay the damages which
resulted pursuant to s. 36 of the Competition Act.
54. Further, or alternatively, the acts particularized above were unlawful acts
directed towards the plaintiff and other Class Members which unlawful acts the
Defendants knew in the circumstances would likely cause injury to the plaintiff and the
other Class Members and the Defendants are liable for the tort of civil conspiracy.
55. Further, or alternatively, the acts particularized above were unlawful acts
intended to cause the plaintiff and others similarly situated economic loss and
constituted tortious interference with economic interests of the plaintiff and the other
Class Members and render the Defendants liable to pay the resulting damages.
THE PLAINTIFF AND THE OTHER CLASS MEMBERS SUFFERED DAMAGES
56. The plaintiff and other Class Members have suffered damages as a result
of the conspiracy and/or the tortious interference with economic relations, which had the
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effect of raising, maintaining, fixing and stabilizing the price of Polyurethane Foam at
non-competitive and artificially high rates.
57. During the Class Period, the plaintiff and other Class Members have
directly or indirectly paid millions of dollars for Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane
Foam Products. By reason of the alleged violations of the Competition Act and the
common law, the plaintiff and the other Class Members paid more for Polyurethane
Foam and Polyurethane Foam Products than they would have paid in the absence of the
Polyurethane Cartel. As a result, they have been injured and have suffered damages.
58. The plaintiff asserts that some or all of its damages and those of the other
Class Members are capable of being quantified on an aggregate basis as the difference
between the amounts they actually paid for Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane Foam
Products purchased and the amounts which they would have paid in the absence of the
conspuacy.
PUNITIVE DAMAGES
59. The plaintiff pleads that the conduct of the Defendants was high-handed,
outrageous, reckless, wanton, entirely without care, deliberate, callous, disgraceful,
wilful and motivated solely by economic considerations. Such conduct renders the
Defendants liable to pay punitive damages.
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WAIVER OF TORT AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT
60. The plaintiff reserves the right to elect at the trial of the common issues to
waive the tort of conspiracy and/or tortious interference with economic relations and to
seek restitution and disgorgement in an amount equal to the Overcharges.
61. The Corporate Defendants were unjustly enriched in an amount equal to
the Overcharges because, among other reasons:
62.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
they gained a benefit in the amount of the Overcharges;
the Class Members suffered a deprivation because they bought Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane Foam Products at artificially inflated prices;
the Defendants engaged in inappropriate, illegal and unlawful conduct and committed a wrongful act in conspiring to fix the price of Polyurethane Foam to their financial benefit;
the Corporate Defendants cannot profit from their wrongful, illegal and unlawful acts;
there is no juridical reason for the Defendants' benefit and corresponding deprivation suffered by the Class Members.
The plaintiff and the Class Members are entitled to restitution of the
illegally collected Overcharge.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION
63. The plaintiff pleads and relies upon the CJA, CPA and Sections 36,
45(l)(b) and (d) and 46 of the Competition Act and all amendments thereto.
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REAL AND SUBSTANTIAL CONNECTION WITH ONT ARlO
64. The plaintiff pleads that this action has a real and substantial connection
with Ontario because, among other things:
(a) Carpenter Canada, Domfoam, Foamex, Leggett & Platt, Valle Foam, and Woodbridge, have business facilities in Ontario;
(b) certain Individual Defendants reside in Ontario;
(c) the Corporate Defendants sell Polyurethane Foam and Polyurethane Foam Products in Ontario and derive substantial revenue from such sales;
(d) the plaintiff's damages, and those of other Class Members resident in Ontario, were sustained in Ontario; and
(e) certain Corporate Defendants advertise their products in Ontario.
PLACE OF TRIAL
65. The plaintiff proposes that this action be tried in the City of Windsor, in
the Province of Ontario.
SERVICE
66. This originating process may be served without court order outside
Ontario in that the claim is:
(a) in respect of a tort committed in Ontario (Rule 17.02(g));
(b) in respect of damages sustained in Ontario arising from a tort wherever committed (Rule 17.02(h));
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(c) against a person outside Ontario who is a necessary or proper party to a proceeding properly brought against another person served in Ontario (Rule 17.02(o)); and
(d) against a person carrying on business in Ontario (Rule 17.02(p)).
September 15,2010 SUTTS, STROSBERG LLP Lawyers
915190
600 - 251 Goyeau Street Windsor, ON N9A 6V4
HEATHER RUMBLE PETERSON LSUC #24671V
PATRICIA A. SPEIGHT LSUC #26380C
ANDREW MORGANTI LSUC #57895E
Tel: 519.258.9333 Fax: 519.561.6203
Lawyers for the plaintiffs
"HI! NEIGHBOR!" FLOOR COVERING CO. LIMITED v. HICKORY SPRING MANUFACTURING COMPANY, eta!.
Plaintiff Defendants
Court File No. CV-10-15164
ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
PROCEEDINGS COMMENCED AT LONDON
Proceeding under the Class Proceedings Act, /992
FRESH AS AMENDED STATEMENT OF CLAIM
SUTTS, STROSBERG LLP Lawyers 600 - 251 Goyeau Street Windsor, ON N9A 6V4
HEATHER RUMBLE PETERSON LSUC #: 24671V PATRICIA A. SPEIGHT LSUC #: 26380C ANDREW J. MORGANTI LSUC #: 57895E
Tel: 519.561.6228 Fax: 519.561.6203
LA WYERS FOR THE PLAINTIFF
FILE: 76-189-000