coverdale psalms
TRANSCRIPT
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Psalmsthe coverdale translation 0- 9yt= o65] p[edited byw. s. peterson and valerie macys
This modern-spellin electronic version o! "iles #over- dale$s Psalter was %ploaded to my&eb site Little Gidding: En- glish Spiritual Traditions ' in (eptember )000. *t may o! co%rse be
printed or downloaded and %sed !or personal p%rposes+ b%t * re,%est that it not be posted onanother site witho%t my per- mission. &illiam (. Peterson wsp/wam.%md.ed%
'. http122www.in!orm.%md.ed%234 2en l!ac2&Peterson2 *77*4 2welcome.htm'
*4T8 7:#T* 4
By William S. Peterson
"iles #overdale + born in ;or>+ st%d- ied at #ambrid e :niversity wherehe became an @% stin- ian Ariar and was ordained priest at 4orwich in abo%t '5' . @side !romthese simple !acts+ little in!ormation s%rvives abo%t his early li!e+ b%t we do
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wrote to #romwell1 E4ow * be in to taste o! holy (cript%resF now+ hono%r be to od+ * am set tothe most sweet smell o! holy letters+ with the odly savo%r o! holy and ancient doctors+ %ntowhose
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translatin the Psalms are
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5
@ 4 T3 4 ( :8#3(
This boo< is intended to be a very conservatively revised edition o! #overdale$s Psalter as it hasappeared in the Book of Common Prayer since the seventeenth cent%ry. The chan es that wehave made are minor and are intended to eliminate those elements that mi ht con!%se or wearymodern readers.
3Bcept in a !ew instances described below+ we have not chan ed #overdale$s words+ b%t we have!elt at liberty to al- ter his spellin and p%nct%ation. The spellin has been made to con!orm tomodern Iritish standards+ and we have s%bsti- t%ted the ortho raphy o! Iiblical personal and
place names !o%nd in the @%thoriDed Nersion. &e have occasionally re- tained an older spellins%ch as for e!er instead o! fore!er be- ca%se it seemed to %s to have a sli htly di!!erent
pron%ncia- tion or rhythm.
The p%nct%ation o! the Psalter represented a more di!!i- c%lt problem+ beca%se it appears veryheavy to most readers today+ yet it is clear that the pro!%se %se o! commas and semi- colons inthe siBteenth cent%ry was meant as an aid in the p%blic readin o! the Psalms. %r sol%tion+there!ore+ has been to retain as m%ch as possible o! #overdale$s p%nct%a- tion eBcept when itseemed obvio%sly eccentric or mislead- in . &e have+ however+ replaced the colon introd%ced!or li- t%r ical p%rposes which appears in the middle o! each verse in the Book of Common
Prayer with more conventional mar
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the s% estions o!- !ered by 3rnest #lapton whose boo< is cited below and have reverted to the'5J5 translation in Psalms '?1'J+ J)1'0+ )1')+ 591''+ 9 1'5+ '061J0+ ''9.'61))+ ' '1>+ 6>1J0+and ''>1>.
There is a considerable body o! scholarship on #overdale+ the history o! 3n lish translations o!
the Iible+ the Prayer Ioo< in which #overdale$s Psalter has been most !re,%ently reprinted +and the Kebrew Psalms. &e have !o%nd the !ol- lowin boo
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* will preach the law+ whereo! the ord hath said %nto me+ Tho% art my (on+ this day have * be otten thee. 7esire o! me+ and * shall ive thee the heathen !or thine inheritance+ and the%tmost parts o! the earth !or thy possession. Tho% shalt br%ise them with a rod o! iron+ and brea
d te' 3omine
:nto thee will * cry+ ord+ my stren thF thin< no scorn o! me+ lest+ i! tho% ma
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* will ma ni!y thee+ ordF !or tho% hast set me %p+ and not made my !oes to tri%mph over me. ord my od+ * cried %nto thee+ and tho% hast healed me. Tho%+ ord+ hast bro% ht my so%lo%t o! hellF tho% hast
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the li ht o! thy co%ntenance+ and save me !or thy mercy$s sa
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8eCoice in the ord+ ye ri hteo%sF !or it becometh well the C%st to be to be than
Aor the word o! the ord is tr%eF and all his wor
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saintsF !or they that !ear him lac< nothin . The lions do lac
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ord+ how lon wilt tho% loo< %pon this deliver my so%l !rom the calamities which they brinon me+ and my
)>
darlin !rom the lions. (o will * ive thee than
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J?
9oli aemulari
Aret not thysel! beca%se o! the %n odlyF neither be tho% envio%s a ainst the evil doers. Aor theyshall soon be c%t down li
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ton %e will be tal
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my salvation.
J9
3i6i' "ustodiam
* said+ * will ta
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re!rain my lips+ ord+ and that tho%
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%p a ainst %s. Aor * will not tr%st in my bowF it is not my sword that shall help me.
I%t it is tho% that savest %s !rom o%r enemies+ and p%ttest them to con!%sion that hate %s. &ema
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Kear
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his holy seat. The princes o! the people are Coined %nto the people o! the od o! @brahamF !orod+ which is very hi h eBalted+ doth de!end the earth+ as it were with a shield.
>
agnus 3ominus
reat is the ord+ and hi hly to be praised in the city o! o%r od+ even %pon his holy hill. Thehill o! (ion is a !air place+ and the Coy o! the whole earthF %pon the north side lieth the city o! thereat Lin . od is well
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They lie in the hell li
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iserere mei' 3eus
Kave mercy %pon me+ od+ a!ter thy reat oodnessF ac- cordin to the m%ltit%de o! thymercies do away mine o!- !ences. &ash me thro% hly !rom my wic
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li
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!ar o!!+ and remain in the wilderness. * wo%ld ma
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so%l !rom death+ and my
)
!eet !rom !allin + that * may wal< be!ore od in the li ht o! the livin .
5?
iserere mei' 3eus
Ie merci!%l %nto me+ od+ be merci!%l %nto me+ !or my so%l tr%steth in theeF and %nder theshadow o! thy win s shall be my re!% e+ %ntil this tyranny be overpast. * will call %nto the "ostKi h od+ even %nto the od that shall per!orm the ca%se which * have in hand. Ke shall send!rom heaven+ and save me !rom the reproo! o! him that wo%ld eat me %p. od shall send !orth hismercy and tr%thF my so%l is amon lions.
@nd * lie even amon the children o! men that are set on !ire+ whose teeth are spears and arrows+
and their ton %e a sharp sword. (et %p thysel!+ od+ above the heavens+ and thy lory aboveall the earth. They have laid a net !or my !eet+ and pressed down my so%lF they have d% a pit be!ore me+ and are !allen into the midst o! it themselves.
"y heart is !iBed+ od+ my heart is !iBedF * will sin and ive praise. @wa
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J
that a man shall say+ Nerily there is a reward !or the ri hteo%sF do%btless there is a od that C%d eth the earth.
59
Eripe me de inimi"is
7eliver me !rom mine enemies+ odF de!end me !rom them that rise %p a ainst me. deliverme !rom the wic
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tho%+ ord+ art merci- !%lF !or tho% rewardest every man accordin to his wor
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that hearest the prayer+ %nto thee shall all !lesh come. "y misdeeds prevail a ainst meF be tho%merci!%l %nto o%r sins. Ilessed is the man whom tho% choosest+ and receivest %nto theeF he shalldwell in thy co%rt+ and shall be satis!ied with the pleas%res o! thy ho%se+ even o! thy holy temple.
Tho% shalt show %s wonder!%l thin s in thy ri hteo%sness+ od o! o%r salvation+ tho% that art
the hope o! all the ends o! the earth+ and o! them that remain in the broad sea who in hisstren th setteth !ast the mo%ntains+ and is irded abo%t with power+ who stilleth the ra in o! thesea+ and the noise o! his waves+ and the madness o! the people. They also that dwell in the%ttermost parts o! the earth shall be a!raid at thy to
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I%t od hath heard meF and considered the voice o! my prayer. Praised be od+ who hath notcast o%t my prayer+ nor t%rned his mercy !rom me.
6?
3eus misereatur
od be merci!%l %nto %s+ and bless %s+ and show %s the li ht o! his co%ntenance+ and be merci!%l%nto %s+ that thy way may be
E6urgat 3eus
et od arise+ and let his enemies be scatteredF let them also that hate him !lee be!ore him. i
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Kaste thee+ od+ to deliver meF ma
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blasphemyF their tal
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thy ri ht hand o%t o! thy bosom to cons%me the enemy
Aor od is my Lin o! oldF the help that is done %pon earth+ he doeth it himsel!. Tho% didstdivide the sea thro% h thy powerF tho% bro
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Tho%+ even tho% art to be !earedF and who may stand in thy si ht when tho% art an ry Tho%didst ca%se thy C%d e- ment to be heard !rom heavenF the earth trembled+ and was still+ when odarose to C%d ement+ and to help all the mee< %pon earth.
The !ierceness o! man shall t%rn to thy praiseF and the !ierceness o! them shalt tho% re!rain.
Promise %nto the ord yo%r od+ and
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o%r !athers have told %s + that we sho%ld not hide them !rom the children o! the enerations tocome b%t to show the hono%r o! the ord+ his mi hty and wonder- !%l wor
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shadow o! itF and the bo% hs thereo! were li
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od standeth in the con re ation o! princesF he is a H%d e amon ods. Kow lon will ye ivewron C%d ement+ and accept the persons o! the %n odly 7e!end the poor and !atherlessF seethat s%ch as are in need and necessity have ri ht. 7eliver the o%tcast and poorF save them !romthe hand o! the %n odly.
They will not be learned nor %nderstand+ b%t wal< on still in dar
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even thy altars+ ord o! hosts+ my Lin and my od.
Ilessed are they that dwell in thy ho%seF they will be al- ways praisin thee. Ilessed is the manwhose stren th is in thee+ in whose heart are thy ways+ who oin thro% h the vale o! misery %seit !or a wellF and the pools are !illed with water. They will o !rom stren th to stren th+ and %nto
the od o! ods appeareth every one o! them in (ion. ord od o! hosts+ hear my prayerF hear
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time o! my tro%ble * will call %pon theeF !or tho% hearest me.
@mon the ods there is none li
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called daily %pon thee+ * have stretched !orth my hands %nto thee. 7ost tho% show wondersamon the dead or shall the dead rise %p a ain+ and praise thee (hall thy lovin -
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enemy shall not be able to do him violenceF the son o! wic
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Aor a tho%sand years in thy si ht are b%t as yesterday+ see- in that is passed as a watch in theni ht. @s soon as tho% scat- terest them+ they are even as a sleep+ and !ade away s%ddenly li
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sal- vation.
9)
Bonum est "onfiteri
*t is a ood thin to ive than
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people+ ord+ and tro%ble thine herita e. They m%r- der the widow and the stran er+ and p%tthe !atherless to death. @nd yet they say+ T%sh+ the ord shall not see+ neither shall the od o!Hacob re ard it.
Ta
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Cantate 3omino
(in %nto the lord a new son F sin %nto the ord+ all the whole earth. (in %nto the ord+ and praise his 4ameF be tellin o! his salvation !rom day to day. 7eclare his hono%r %nto the heathen+and his wonders %nto all people. Aor the ord is reat+ and cannot worthily be praisedF he is more
to be !eared than all ods. @s !or all the ods o! the heathen+ they are b%t idolsF b%t it is the ordthat made the heavens. lory and worship are be!ore himF power and hono%r are in his sanct%ary.
69
@scribe %nto the ord+ ye
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ri hteo%sness hath he openly showed in the si ht o! the heathen. Ke hath remembered his mercyand
?0
tr%th toward the ho%se o! *sraelF and all the ends o! the world have seen the salvation o! o%r od.(how yo%rselves Coy!%l %nto the ord+ all ye landsF sin + reCoice+ and ive than
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iseri"ordiam et 8udi"ium
"y son shall be o! mercy and C%d ementF %nto thee+ ord+ will * sin . let me have%nderstandin in the way o! odlinessQ &hen wilt tho% come %nto me * will wal< in my ho%sewith a per!ect heart. * will ta
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ive than
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too< the labo%rs o! the people in possession+ that they mi ht
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o! iron in s%nder.
Aoolish men are pla %ed !or their o!!ence+ and beca%se o! their wic
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(et %p thysel!+ od+ above the heavens+ and thy lory above all the earth+ that thy beloved may be deliveredF let thy ri ht hand save them+ and hear tho% me.
od hath spo
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Kelp me+ ord my odF save me accordin to thy mercy+ and they shall
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shall be mi hty %pon earthF the eneration o! the !aith!%l shall be blessed. 8iches
>'
and plenteo%sness shall be in his ho%seF and his ri hteo%s- ness end%reth !or ever.
:nto the odly there ariseth %p li ht in the dar
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4ot %nto %s+ ord+ not %nto %s+ b%t %nto thy 4ame ive the praise+ !or thy lovin mercy+ and!or thy tr%th$s sa
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in the co%rts o! the ord$s ho%se+ even in the midst o! thee+ Her%salem.
Praise the ord.
''?
Laudate 3ominum
praise the ord+ all ye heathenF praise him+ all ye nations. Aor his merci!%l
Confitemini 3omino
ive than
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yea+ even %nto the horns o! the altar.
Tho% art my od+ and * will than< theeF tho% art my od+ and * will praise thee. ive than
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Bonitatem fe"isti
ord+ tho% hast dealt racio%sly with thy servant+ accord- in %nto thy word. learn me tr%e%nderstandin and
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%sest to do %nto those that love thy 4ame. rder my steps in thy wordF and so shall nowic
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pray !or the peace o! Her%salemF they shall prosper that love thee. Peace be within thy walls+and plenteo%sness within thy palaces. Aor my brethren and companions$ sa
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was o%r mo%th !illed with la% hter+ and o%r ton %e with Coy. Then said they amon the heathen+The ord hath done reat thin s !or them.
;ea+ the ord hath done reat thin s !or %s already+ whereo! we reCoice. T%rn o%r captivity+ ord+ as the rivers in the so%th.
They that sow in tears shall reap in Coy. Ke that now oeth on his way weepin + and beareth !orthood seed+ shall do%btless come a ain with Coy+ and brin his sheaves with him.
')?
9isi 3ominus
3Bcept the ord b%ild the ho%se+ their labo%r is b%t lost that b%ild it. 3Bcept the ord
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'J0
3e profundis
%t o! the deep have * called %nto thee+ ordF ord+ hear my voice. let thine ears considerwell the voice o! my complaint. *! tho%+ ord+ wilt be eBtreme to mar< what is done amiss+ ord+ who may abide it Aor there is mercy with theeF there!ore shalt tho% be !eared. * loo< !orthe ordF my so%l doth wait !or him. *n his word is my tr%st. "y so%l !leeth %nto the ord be!orethe mornin watch+ * say+ be!ore the mornin watch.
*srael+ tr%st in the ordF !or with the ord there is mercy+ and with him is plenteo%sredemption. @nd he shall redeem *srae* !rom all his sins.
9
'J'
3omine' non est
ord+ * am not hi h-mindedF * have no pro%d loo
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ho%se o! @aron. Praise the ord+ ye ho%se o! eviF ye that !ear the ord+ praise the ord.
Praised be the ord o%t o! (ion+ who dwelleth at Her%sa- lem.
96
'J6
Confitemini
ive than
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8emember the children o! 3dom+ ord+ in the day o! Her%salem+ how they said+ 7own with it+down with it+ even to the ro%nd. da% hter o! Iabylon+ wasted with misery+ yea+ happy shallhe be that rewardeth thee as tho% hast served %s. Ilessed shall he be that ta
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dear are thy co%nsels %nto me+ odF how reat is the s%m o! themQ *! * tell them+ they aremore in n%mber than the sandF when * wa
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places+ that they may hear my words+ !or they are sweet. %r bones lie scattered be!ore the pit+li
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ri hteo%sness. %ic
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%nto every manF and his mercy is over all his wor
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%nto o%r od+ who covereth the heaven with clo%ds+ and prepareth rain !or the earth+ and ma
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saints.
'50
Laudate 3ominum
praise od in his holinessF praise him in the !irmament o! his power. Praise him in his nobleactsF praise him accord- in to his eBcellent reatness. Praise him in the so%nd o! the tr%mpetF
praise him %pon the l%te and harp. Praise him in the cymbals and dancesF praise him %pon thestrin s and pipe. Praise him %pon the well-t%ned cymbalsF praise him %pon the lo%d cymbals.
et every thin that hath breath praise the ord.
'0
((@8;
The !ollowin list consists o! words and phrases in #overdale$s translation o! the Psalter very brie!ly de- !ined which may be %n!amiliar to some readers+ since many o! the words have !alleno%t o! %se since the siBteenth cen- t%ry. The n%mbers o! the Psalms in which the terms appear arein brac9> .
afore: be!ore [? + ')9] against: in the presence o! [)J] allo#: approve [''] $etimes: early [5+ 59+' J] $u"kler: shield ['>+ J5+ 9'] "ast lots: amble+ as in throwin dice [))] "ast me in the teeth:ta%nt me [ )] "ertify: in!orm ['9+ J9] "omforta$le: com!ortin [5 + 69] "ony: rabbit ['0 ]"on!ersation: relationships with other people [J?+ 50] "ords: ropes [)+ ''>+ ' 0] de"lare: ma+ )9] dissem$le: conceal one$sreal nat%re [')+ '>+ ?>] dragon: sea-monster [ + ? + 9'+ ' >] enduedst: endowed ['J>] ensue:!ollow a!ter [J ] entreated: treated ['0?] es"he#: avoid ['?+ J ] fain: lad ly [J + ?0] fast:!irm ly [JJ+ J>+ 65+ 69+ ?J+ >>+ >9+ 96+ '0)+ '0?+ '''+ '')+ ')5+ ' ?+ ' >] fire$rand: piece o!
b%rnin wood ['0)] flittings: wanderin s [56] flood: river [) + )9+ 6+ 69+ ?)+ >9+ 9J+ '0?] fro#ard: di!!ic%lt+ %nr%ly ['>+ + 5>+ 6 + '0'] gra!e !er$ 1 di [?+ ' '] ground !er$ 1 b%ild%pon a sold !o%ndation [''9.'9] ground of the heart: bottom o! the heart [6>] grudge: complain[59] hart: deer ['>+ )] hell: the rave [9+ '6+ '>+ J0+ 9+ 55+ >6+ >>+ >9+ ''6+ 'J9] high stoma"h:
pride ['0'] hind: doe [)9] hold of: clin to [J'] horn: emblem o! power and mi ht ['>+ ?5+ >9+ 9)+'')+ 'J)+ ' >] hyssop: plant %sed in Hewish p%ri!ication rites [5'] impute: ascribe [J)] indite: writeor dictate [ 5] in!entions: contrivances+ lies [5+ )>+ 99+ '06] 7e#ry: H%daea [?6]knap: brea< into
pieces with a sharp blow [ 6] learn: teach [)+ )5+ >)+ ''9.'9]
'05
leasing: lies [ + 5] Le!iathan: sea-monster [? + '0 ] lot: destiny or share ['6+ '05+ ')5] mem$er: part or or an o! the body ['0>+ 'J9] mer"y-seat: coverin o! the sacred ar< in the Hewish temple
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[)>] minished: diminished [')+ '0?] myrrh +aloes + and "assia: !ra rant plants and %m-resins [ 5]naughty: wic6] noisome: harm!%lF evil-smellin [9'] o$lation: sacri!ice or o!!erin [)?+ 5']outgoings: the eBtremities [65] perad!enture: perhaps [55+ 'J9] pit: raveF trap [6+ ?+ 9+ )>+ J0+J5+ 0+ 5?+ 6>+ >>+ 9 + ''9.''+ ' 0+ ' '+ ' J] ports: ates [9] pre!ent: o be!ore ['>+ )'+ ''9.'9]
pri!ily: secretly [9+ '0+ ''+ J'+ J5+ 6 + '0'+ ' )] pro!e: test ['?+)6+ 66+ >'+ 95+ 'J9] 0ui"k: alive
[55] 0ui"ken: brin to li!e [))+ >5+ ''9. + ''9.5+ ''9.?+ ''9.''+ ''9.' + ''9.'9+''9.)0+ ' J] ramping: !ierce [))] refrain: restrain [ 0+ ?6+ >J+ ''9.'J+ 'J'] reins: literally] seat: throne [9+ ''+ 5+ ?+ >9+ 9J+ 9?+ '0J+ '0?+ '))+'J)] sha#m: m%sical instr%ment+ similar to a clarinet [9>] sore: severely+ very [)+ J>+ ?>+ ''9.'']
span: hand$s breadth [J9] stiff ne"k: ri idity [?5] stool: throne [9 ] strange: !orei n ['>+ + >'+'' + 'J?+ ' ] suffer: allow ['6+ '00+ 'J)] surety: one who %arantees the payment o! a debt orthe apppearance
o! another person in co%rt [''9.'6] ta$ret: small dr%m [>'+ ' 9] tell: co%nt ['9+ ))+ >+ 56+ 'J9+' ?] tim$rel: tambo%rine-li] token: si n [60+ 65+ ? + >6+ '05+ 'J5]
throughly: thoro% hly [5'] tra!ail: labor+ speci!ically birth labor [?+ >] trump: tr%mpet [ ?] try:eBamineF C%d e [''+ ')+ )6+ 'J9] unfeigned: honest [''9.'] uni"orn: le endary one-horned beast[))+ )9+ 9)] !anity: somethin that is worthless [ + 5+ 6+ '0+ ')+ ) + J'+ J9+ '+ 6)+ ?>+
''9.5+ ' ] !erily: tr%ly [)?+ J?+ J9+ 5>+ 6)] #ater-pipes: %nder ro%nd sprin [ )] #eights: scales[6)] #ell-liking: healthy [9)] #het: sharpen [?+ 6 ] #ithal: as well [69+ ??+ ?>+ '06+ '09]
'06