CP Biology Final Review

Turning Point/Power Point Review

Please select a Team.

1. Darwin2. Lamarck3. Malthus4. Lyell5. Hutton

Sunlight, water and carbon dioxideare combined into sugars during

A. Resp

iration

B. Cellu

lar resp

iration

C. Pro

tein sy

nthesis

D. P

hotosy

nthesis

25% 25%25%25%• A. Respiration • B. Cellular respiration• C. Protein synthesis• D. Photosynthesis

Organisms that can make their own food are:

Hetero

trophs

Phentotro

phs

Autotro

phs Fu

ngi

25% 25%25%25%a. Heterotrophsb. Phentotrophsc. Autotrophsd. Fungi

Photosynthesis is affected by

A. Ligh

t inte

nsity

B. Oxy

gen

C. suga

r

D. s

tarch

25% 25%25%25%• A. Light intensity• B. Oxygen• C. sugar• D. starch

Cellular respiration releases

A. Oxy

gen

B. Sugar

C. Sta

rch

D. E

nergy

25% 25%25%25%• A. Oxygen• B. Sugar• C. Starch• D. Energy

The reactants for cellular respiration are

A. Oxy

gen and Carb

on D...

B. Carb

on Dioxid

e and ...

C. Wate

r and O

xygen

D. O

xygen and Suga

r

25% 25%25%25%• A. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide\

• B. Carbon Dioxide and Water

• C. Water and Oxygen• D. Oxygen and Sugar

2 ATP molecules are produced during

A. Glyco

lysis

B.. Photo

synth

esis

C. Cellu

lar Resp

iration

D. R

espira

tion

25% 25%25%25%• A. Glycolysis• B.. Photosynthesis• C. Cellular

Respiration• D. Respiration

The type of fermentation that occurs in muscles is

A. Lac

tic Acid

B. Alco

holic

C. Mito

chondria

l

D. L

ysoso

mic

25% 25%25%25%• A. Lactic Acid• B. Alcoholic• C. Mitochondrial • D. Lysosomic

When ATP releases energy, what type of bond is broken

A. High

Energy

B. Low Energ

y

C. Medium Energy

D. A

ll of t

he Above

25% 25%25%25%• A. High Energy• B. Low Energy• C. Medium Energy• D. All of the Above

The waste product of Krebs cycle is

A. Energ

y

B. Oxy

gen

c. C

arbon Dioxid

e

d. Suga

r

25% 25%25%25%• A. Energy• B. Oxygen• c. Carbon Dioxide• d. Sugar

A heterotroph is an organism that

A. Is a

consu

mer

B. Is a

Produce

r

C. Is a

n Auto

troph

33% 33%33%• A. Is a consumer• B. Is a Producer• C. Is an Autotroph

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible?

1. Prophase2. Interphase3. Metaphase 4. Telophase

Which of the following is a phase of mitosis?

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25%25%

25%

Cytokinesis S phase Telophase Interphase

0

30

1. Cytokinesis2. S phase3. Telophase4. Interphase

The “father” of Genetics is?

25%

25%25%

25%

Darwin Mendel Franklin Watson10

1. Darwin2. Mendel3. Franklin4. Watson

Two plants with the genotype YY and Yy

Have

all dominant a

lleles

Have

all rece

ssive alle

les

Would have

the sa

me p...

Would have

differe

nt p...

25% 25%25%25%

10

1. Have all dominant alleles

2. Have all recessive alleles

3. Would have the same phenotype

4. Would have different phenotypes

What process produces gametes?

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25%25%

25%

Meiosis Crossing over Mitosis Replication

10

1. Meiosis2. Crossing over3. Mitosis4. Replication

When one allele is not completely dominant over another it is called…

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25%25%

25%

Multiple alleles Codominant alleles Incomplete domina... Multiple genes

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1. Multiple alleles2. Codominant alleles3. Incomplete

dominance4. Multiple genes

Mendel allowed the F1 generation to self-pollinate, the offspring were…

Medium height

All tall

All short

Some ta

ll & so

me short

25% 25%25%25%1. Medium height2. All tall3. All short4. Some tall & some

short

10

Mendel used pea plants to study…

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25%25%

25%

How to raise the ... How plant gametes... The inheritance o... How plants cross ...

1. How to raise the best peas

2. How plant gametes are formed

3. The inheritance of traits

4. How plants cross pollinated

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Meiosis results in cells called

Somatic C

ells

Gametes

Diploid Cells

Body Cells

25% 25%25%25%1. Somatic Cells2. Gametes3. Diploid Cells4. Body Cells

The principles of genetics apply to

25%

25%25%

25%

Biotic Fac... Plants Animals Abiotic Fa...

1. Biotic Factors2. Plants3. Animals4. Abiotic Factors

Cells produced during meiosis are _____, cells produced during mitosis are______ .

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25%25%

25%

Diploid, haploid 2n, n Haploid, diploid Somatic, gametes

1. Diploid, haploid2. 2n, n3. Haploid, diploid4. Somatic, gametes

A DNA nucleotide consists of:

Phosphate gro

up, deoxy

...

Phosphate gro

up, ribose

,...

Nitr

ogen group, d

eoxyr..

.

Nitr

ogen group, ri

bose,...

25% 25%25%25%1. Phosphate group, deoxyribose, nitrogenous base

2. Phosphate group, ribose, nitrogenous base

3. Nitrogen group, deoxyribose, phosphate base

4. Nitrogen group, ribose, phosphate base

RNA contains the sugar

25%

25%25%

25%

Deoxyribose Glucose Fructose Ribose

1. Deoxyribose2. Glucose3. Fructose4. Ribose

What is the process of translation?

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25%25%

25%

DNA is mad... mRNA is us... DNA is cop... rRNA is us...

1. DNA is made from mRNA

2. mRNA is used to make proteins

3. DNA is copied4. rRNA is used to

make proteins

Mutations of one nucleotide are called

Chromoso

mal mutations

Transloca

tion

Inversi

on

Point mutati

ons

25% 25%25%25%1. Chromosomal mutations

2. Translocation3. Inversion 4. Point mutations

A normal human male has ______ chromosomes and ____ sex chromosomes

23, XY

23, XX

46, XX

46, XY

25% 25%25%25%1. 23, XY2. 23, XX3. 46, XX4. 46, XY

Sickle-cell disease in a human is caused by

25%

25%25%

25%

A single g... A multiple... A single g... A multiple...

1. A single gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids

2. A multiple gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids

3. A single gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids

4. A multiple gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids

Endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic cell developed from

Communities form

ed by...

Multi

cellu

lar pro

karyote

s

Communities of e

ukaryotes

33% 33%33%1. Communities formed by prokaryotes

2. Multicellular prokaryotes

3. Communities of eukaryotes

In this world of woe and sin, your head grows bald, but not your

A. Elbow

B. Knee

C. Nose

D. C

hin

25% 25%25%25%• A. Elbow• B. Knee• C. Nose• D. Chin

The first organisms on Earth were most like today’s

Bacte

ria

Eukaryote

s

Multi

cellu

lar organism

s

DNA M

olecules

25% 25%25%25%1. Bacteria2. Eukaryotes 3. Multicellular

organisms4. DNA Molecules

Sharks, dolphins and penguins all have streamlined bodies and appendages that

enable them to move through water. This is a result of

Coevolution

Asexu

al rerp

roducti

on

Convergent e

volution

33% 33%33%

1. Coevolution2. Asexual

rerproduction3. Convergent

evolution

Genetic variation or gene shuffling are most often the result of

Muta

tions

Mito

sis

Adaptations

Sexual re

producti

on

25% 25%25%25%1. Mutations2. Mitosis3. Adaptations 4. Sexual reproduction

In humans the tailbone is an example of

Analogous stru

cture

Natu

ral v

ariation

Vestigial

stru

cture

Homologo

us stru

cture

25% 25%25%25%1. Analogous structure2. Natural variation3. Vestigial structure4. Homologous

structure

The Earth is believed to be how old ?

3.8 milli

on years

50 milli

on years

3.5 billion ye

ars

4.5 billion ye

ars

25% 25%25%25%1. 3.8 million years2. 50 million years3. 3.5 billion years4. 4.5 billion years

It is believed that life on Earth began

1 milli

on years ago

2 milli

on years ago

3.5 billion ye

ars ago

10 billion ye

ars ago

25% 25%25%25%1. 1 million years ago2. 2 million years ago3. 3.5 billion years ago 4. 10 billion years ago

Which type of mutation results in an extra chromosome in a human karyotype

Framesh

ift

Nondisj

unction

Transloca

tion

duplication

25% 25%25%25%

1. Frameshift2. Nondisjunction3. Translocation4. duplication

The mutation which results if one or more nucleotide was added to DNA

Inversi

on

Nondisj

unction

Duplic

ation

Framesh

ift

25% 25%25%25%1. Inversion2. Nondisjunction3. Duplication 4. Frameshift

Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip bones, humans have which of the following organs that are

vestigial?

Arm &

leg b

ones

Tail bones &

an appendix

Gill

slits

& pinky fingers

All of t

he above are ve

s...

25% 25%25%25%1. Arm & leg bones2. Tail bones & an

appendix3. Gill slits & pinky

fingers4. All of the above are

vestigial in humans 10

Which of the following scientist presented research that showed that the earth changed

over many millions of years?

25%

25%25%

25%

Charles Da... Francesco ... James Hutt... Thomas Mal...

10

1. Charles Darwin2. Francesco Redi3. James Hutton &

Charle’s Lyell4. Thomas Malthus &

Lynn Margulis

When allele frequency in a population remains constant this is called_________ and it involves _______selection.

Genetic d

rift; d

irecti

onal

Genetic e

quilibriu

m; stab...

Cloning; natu

ral

Gene pool v

igor; disr

uptive

25% 25%25%25%1. Genetic drift;

directional2. Genetic

equilibrium; stablizing

3. Cloning; natural4. Gene pool vigor;

disruptive 10

Which best describes a mutation?

25%

25%25%

25%

A change in pheno... A change in genot... A change in the s... A change in the r...

1. A change in phenotype, but not genotype

1. A change in genotype, but not phenotype

2. A change in the sequence of DNA

3. A change in the rate of the reproduction of cells

10

A good example of geographic isolation of a gene pool

the effect

of being se

pa...

Habita

t fragmentation th

..

Long w

inged flies matin...

all of t

he above are exa

...

25% 25%25%25%1. the effect of being separated on an island

2. Habitat fragmentation that prevents panda bears from mating

3. Long winged flies mating with only other long winged flies due to higher height of flight

4. all of the above are examples

10

Half –life is described as

Amount of ti

me it takes .

..

The life sp

an of a fo

ssil

Time it

take

s for a

perio...

None of t

he above

25% 25%25%25%1. Amount of time it takes for half of the radioactive material in a dead organism to decay

2. The life span of a fossil3. Time it takes for a

period of geological to elapse

4. None of the above

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Which of the following concepts is NOT part of Darwin’s natural selection theory?

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20%20%

20%

20%

Competition for r... Variations exist ... Survival of the f... Inheritance of ac...

1. Competition for resources

2. Variations exist in each and every species

3. Survival of the fittest4. Inheritance of

acquired characteristics

10

Which of the following is the proper eras of time in order from most recent to distant past?

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25%25%

25%

Precambrian, pale... Cenozoic, meosozo... Paleozoic, mesozo... Meoszoic, precamb...

1. Precambrian, paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic

2. Cenozoic, meosozoic, paleozoic, precambrian

3. Paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic, precambrian

4. Meoszoic, precambrian, paleozoic, cenozoic

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