CP Biology Final Review2014-15

Turning Point/Power Point Review

What is the process of making copies of DNA before a cell divides called?

• A. mitosis• B. transformation• C. replication• D. translation

When cells grow out of control it is called?

1. Cancer2. Meiosis3. Mitosis4. Cytokinesis

What is the reason cells have to stay small?

0 of 30

1. The surface area/volume ratio increases and materials can move efficiently out of the cell.

2. The surface area/volume ratio decreases and materials can move efficiently out of the cell.

3. The cells don’t like to grow because they won’t have room to move

Endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic cell developed from

Communities form

ed by...

Multi

cellu

lar pro

karyote

s

Communities of e

ukaryotes

0% 0%0%

1. Communities formed by prokaryotes

2. Multicellular prokaryotes

3. Communities of eukaryotes

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The first organisms on Earth were most like today’s

Bacte

ria

Eukaryote

s

Multi

cellu

lar organism

s

DNA M

olecules

0% 0%0%0%

1. Bacteria2. Eukaryotes 3. Multicellular

organisms4. DNA Molecules

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Sharks, dolphins and penguins all have streamlined bodies and appendages that

enable them to move through water. This is a result of

Coevolution

Asexu

al rerp

roducti

on

Convergent e

volution

0% 0%0%

1. Coevolution2. Asexual

rerproduction3. Convergent

evolution

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Genetic variation or gene shuffling are most often the result of

Muta

tions

Mito

sis

Adaptations

Sexual re

producti

on

0% 0%0%0%

1. Mutations2. Mitosis3. Adaptations 4. Sexual reproduction

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In humans the tailbone is an example of

Analogous stru

cture

Natu

ral v

ariation

Vestigial

stru

cture

Homologo

us stru

cture

0% 0%0%0%

1. Analogous structure2. Natural variation3. Vestigial structure4. Homologous

structure

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The Earth is believed to be how old ?

3.8 milli

on years

50 milli

on years

3.5 billion ye

ars

4.5 billion ye

ars

0% 0%0%0%

1. 3.8 million years2. 50 million years3. 3.5 billion years4. 4.5 billion years

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It is believed that life on Earth began

1 milli

on years ago

2 milli

on years ago

3.5 billion ye

ars ago

10 billion ye

ars ago

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1 million years ago2. 2 million years ago3. 3.5 billion years ago 4. 10 billion years ago

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Which type of mutation results in an extra chromosome in a human karyotype

Framesh

ift

Nondisj

unction

Transloca

tion

duplication

0% 0%0%0%

1. Frameshift2. Nondisjunction3. Translocation4. duplication

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The mutation which results if one or more nucleotide was added to DNA

Inversi

on

Nondisj

unction

Duplic

ation

Framesh

ift

0% 0%0%0%

1. Inversion2. Nondisjunction3. Duplication 4. Frameshift

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Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip bones, humans have which of the following organs that are

vestigial?

Arm &

leg b

ones

Tail bones &

an appendix

Gill

slits

& pinky fingers

All of t

he above are ve

s...

0% 0%0%0%

1. Arm & leg bones2. Tail bones & an

appendix3. Gill slits & pinky

fingers4. All of the above are

vestigial in humans

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Which of the following scientist presented research that showed that the earth changed

over many millions of years?

0%0%0%0%

Charles Da... Francesco ... James Hutt... Thomas Mal...

1. Charles Darwin2. Francesco Redi3. James Hutton &

Charle’s Lyell4. Thomas Malthus &

Lynn Margulis

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When allele frequency in a population remains constant this is called_________ and it involves _______selection.

Genetic d

rift; d

irecti

onal

Genetic e

quilibriu

m; stab...

Cloning; natu

ral

Gene pool v

igor; disr

uptive

0% 0%0%0%

1. Genetic drift; directional

2. Genetic equilibrium; stablizing

3. Cloning; natural4. Gene pool vigor;

disruptive Countdown

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Which best describes a mutation?

0%0%0%0%

1. A change in ph... 2. A change in ge... 3. A change in th... 4.A change in the...

1. A change in phenotype, but not genotype

2. A change in genotype, but not phenotype3. A change in the sequence of DNA4.A change in the rate of the reproduction of cells

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A good example of geographic isolation of a gene pool

the effect

of being se

pa...

Habita

t fragmentation th

..

Long w

inged flies matin...

all of t

he above are exa

...

0% 0%0%0%

1. the effect of being separated on an island

2. Habitat fragmentation that prevents panda bears from mating

3. Long winged flies mating with only other long winged flies due to higher height of flight

4. all of the above are examples

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Half –life is described as

Amount of ti

me it takes .

..

The life sp

an of a fo

ssil

Time it

take

s for a

perio...

None of t

he above

0% 0%0%0%

1. Amount of time it takes for half of the radioactive material in a dead organism to decay

2. The life span of a fossil3. Time it takes for a

period of geological to elapse

4. None of the above

0of30

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10

Which of the following concepts is NOT part of Darwin’s natural selection theory?

0%0%0%0%0%

Competition for r... Variations exist ... Survival of the f... Inheritance of ac...

1. Competition for resources

2. Variations exist in each and every species

3. Survival of the fittest4. Inheritance of

acquired characteristics

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Which of the following is the proper eras of time in order from most recent to distant past?

0%0%0%0%

Cenozoic, mesozoi... Paleozoic, mesozo... Mesozoic, precamb... 4. Precambrian...

1. Cenozoic, mesozoic, paleozoic, precambrian

2. Paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic, precambrian

3. Mesozoic, precambrian, paleozoic, cenozoic

4. Precambrian, paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic

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Sunlight, water and carbon dioxideare combined into sugars during

A. Resp

iration

B. Cellu

lar resp

iration

C. Pro

tein sy

nthesis

D. P

hotosy

nthesis

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Respiration • B. Cellular respiration• C. Protein synthesis• D. Photosynthesis

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Organisms that can make their own food are:

Hetero

trophs

Phentotro

phs

Autotro

phs Fu

ngi

0% 0%0%0%

a. Heterotrophsb. Phentotrophsc. Autotrophsd. Fungi

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Photosynthesis is affected by

A. Ligh

t inte

nsity

B. Oxy

gen

C. suga

r

D. s

tarch

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Light intensity• B. Oxygen• C. sugar• D. starch

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Cellular respiration releases

A. Oxy

gen

B. Sugar

C. Sta

rch

D. E

nergy

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Oxygen• B. Sugar• C. Starch• D. Energy

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The reactants for cellular respiration are

A. Oxy

gen and Carb

on D...

B. Carb

on Dioxid

e and ...

C. Wate

r and O

xygen

D. O

xygen and Suga

r

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

• B. Carbon Dioxide and Water

• C. Water and Oxygen• D. Oxygen and Sugar

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2 ATP molecules are produced during

A. Glyco

lysis

B.. Photo

synth

esis

C. Cellu

lar Resp

iration

D. R

espira

tion

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Glycolysis• B.. Photosynthesis• C. Cellular

Respiration• D. Respiration

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The type of fermentation that occurs in muscles is

A. Lac

tic Acid

B. Alco

holic

C. Mito

chondria

l

D. L

ysoso

mic

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Lactic Acid• B. Alcoholic• C. Mitochondrial • D. Lysosomic

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When ATP releases energy, what type of bond is broken

A. High

Energy

B. Low Energ

y

C. Medium Energy

D. A

ll of t

he Above

0% 0%0%0%

• A. High Energy• B. Low Energy• C. Medium Energy• D. All of the Above

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The waste product of Krebs cycle is

A. Energ

y

B. Oxy

gen

c. C

arbon Dioxid

e

d. Suga

r

0% 0%0%0%

• A. Energy• B. Oxygen• c. Carbon Dioxide• d. Sugar

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A heterotroph is an organism that

A. Is a

consu

mer

B. Is a

Produce

r

C. Is a

n Auto

troph

94%

0%6%

• A. Is a consumer• B. Is a Producer• C. Is an Autotroph

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In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible?

Prophas

e

Inte

rphase

Metaphase

Telophase

53%

7%

20%20%

1. Prophase2. Interphase3. Metaphase 4. Telophase

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10

Which of the following is a phase of mitosis?

21%

36%29%

14%

Cytokinesis S phase Telophase Interphase

1. Cytokinesis2. S phase3. Telophase4. Interphase

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The “father” of Genetics is?

7%

93%

0%0%

Darwin Mendel Franklin Watson

1. Darwin2. Mendel3. Franklin4. Watson

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Two plants with the genotype YY and Yy

Have

all dominant a

lleles

Have

all rece

ssive alle

les

Would have

the sa

me p...

Would have

differe

nt p...

41%

12%

47%

0%

1. Have all dominant alleles

2. Have all recessive alleles

3. Would have the same phenotype

4. Would have different phenotypes

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What process produces gametes?

71%

21%0%7%

Meiosis Crossing over Mitosis Replication

1. Meiosis2. Crossing over3. Mitosis4. Replication

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When one allele is not completely dominant over another it is called…

0% 12%

88%

0%

Multiple alleles Codominant alleles Incomplete domina... Multiple genes

1. Multiple alleles2. Codominant alleles3. Incomplete

dominance4. Multiple genes

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Mendel allowed the F1 generation to self-pollinate, the offspring were…

Medium height

All tall

All short

Some ta

ll & so

me short

25%

50%

0%

25%

1. Medium height2. All tall3. All short4. Some tall & some

short

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Mendel used pea plants to study…

6%

0%

69%

25%

How to raise the ... How plant gametes... The inheritance o... How plants cross ...

1. How to raise the best peas

2. How plant gametes are formed

3. The inheritance of traits

4. How plants cross pollinated

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Meiosis results in cells called

Somatic C

ells

Gametes

Diploid Cells

Body Cells

0% 0%8%

92%1. Somatic Cells2. Gametes3. Diploid Cells4. Body Cells

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The principles of genetics apply to

83%

0%8%

8%

Biotic Fac... Plants Animals Abiotic Fa...

1. Biotic Factors2. Plants3. Animals4. Abiotic Factors

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Cells produced during meiosis are _____, cells produced during mitosis are______ .

13%

0%

75%

13%

Diploid, haploid 2n, n Haploid, diploid Somatic, gametes

1. Diploid, haploid2. 2n, n3. Haploid, diploid4. Somatic, gametes

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A DNA nucleotide consists of:

Phosphate gro

up, deoxy

...

Phosphate gro

up, ribose

,...

Nitr

ogen group, d

eoxyr..

.

Nitr

ogen group, ri

bose,...

62%

8%8%

23%

1. Phosphate group, deoxyribose, nitrogenous base

2. Phosphate group, ribose, nitrogenous base

3. Nitrogen group, deoxyribose, phosphate base

4. Nitrogen group, ribose, phosphate base

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RNA contains the sugar

13%7%

7%

73%

Deoxyribose Glucose Fructose Ribose

1. Deoxyribose2. Glucose3. Fructose4. Ribose

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What is the process of translation?

25%

25%17%

33%

DNA is mad... mRNA is us... DNA is cop... rRNA is us...

1. DNA is made from mRNA

2. mRNA is used to make proteins

3. DNA is copied4. rRNA is used to

make proteins

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Mutations of one nucleotide are called

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10

25%

25%25%

25%

Chromosoma... Translocat... Inversion Point muta...

1. Chromosomal mutations

2. Translocation3. Inversion 4. Point mutations

A normal human male has ______ chromosomes and ____ sex chromosomes

23, XY

23, XX

46, XX

46, XY

19%

69%

0%

13%

1. 23, XY2. 23, XX3. 46, XX4. 46, XY

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Sickle-cell disease in a human is caused by

79%

14%7%0%

A single g... A multiple... A single g... A multiple...

1. A single gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids

2. A multiple gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids

3. A single gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids

4. A multiple gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids

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10