cumulative index of heredom

AA and G, letters, interlaced :, , A.E.A.O.N.M.S. (Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of

the Mystic Shrine, Prince Hall Shrine) :; :. See also Prince Hall

A.M.O.R.C. See Ancient Mystical Order Rosæ CrucisAaron’s rod, depicted as a caduceus 7:7:8Aaron and sons, ritual theme 7:7:70, Abbadon et Jesonne, high degree word :Abbey Church, Bury St. Edmunds :Abbey, Seth A. :Abbott, Norris Greenleaf 7:ABC television network :8Abdacam :. See also Abiram.Abeille Maçonnique, L’ (magazine) :0Abercorn, earl of. See Paisley, James H. LordAberdeen Grammar School 0:Aberdeen Lodge, Scotland :7Aberdour, lord 7:8Abgenöthigte Fortsetzung des Anti-St. Nicaise (788) :Abi, Abif, Abiff. See Hiram Abif.Abiram (Abhiram, Abyram), assassin of Hiram Abif, Con-

tinental tradition :; 7–7; :0, , n; :8, , ; :, 8; :,

killed in cave under burning bush :0meaning and variations of name :7n; :n; :;

:negative biblical comments :password of Elect of Perignan :true name, Hoben :

Abnheim, high degree word :Abolition of Chantries Act, England (7) 7:Abraham (patriarch) :80, 8, 88–8, Abraham, Lyndy :0, n8Abraham the Jew (alchemy) :Abrams, Harry N., Inc. :0abuse of authority :acacia :0; :–, –, 7–8Acacia Fraternity 0:87Académie des Vrais Maçons. See True Mason DegreeAcademie of Armorie, The, R. Holme (88) 7:Acasia Lodge, Madrid 7:7Acaster, John, Masonic histoiran :accepted

definition of :–0distinguished from speculative :, 8Masons, earliest printed reference :7

acceptionLondon Company of Freemasons :–; 7:, ,

costly dinner :the term :

“According to Their Rank: Masonry & the Rev o lution,

‒ 1 ‒

Cumulative Index of Heredom The Transactions of the Scottish Rite Research Society

Volumes –7, –00Editor in Chief

S. Brent Morris, °, g∴c∴, S.R.R.S. Fellow & Mackey Scholar

Assisted byAaron T. Kornblum, °, Mackey ScholarNorman D. Peterson, °, S.R.R.S. Fellow

Ron Schwartz, °

Index of Heredom, vols. 1–17

‒ ‒

77–7,” S. Bullock :7–0Account of the Savage Treatment of Captain William Mor-

gan …, An, E. Giddins (88) :Achad, Frater. See Jones, Charles StansfeldAcker, Jean (Mrs. Rudolph Valentino) :8Ackley, Aaron :Acropolis, Athens, Greece

siege of, during Greek War of Independence :–activities of members of Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athènes during :–Act on Non-Profit Organizations (France) :8Acta Latamorum, C. A. Thory (8) :; :8; :0Ad Universi Terrarum Orbis … (8) :0Adair, Alexander :88Adair, Walter Scott 7:Adam (patriarch) :80, 8, 8, 88, Adam and the Kabbalistic Tree, Z. Halevi 7:0Adam Kadmon, the primordial man :7; 7:Adams, Elisha :8, 8, 87, 88, 8

death :88Adams, John, U.S. president :8; 0:7

subject of M. L. Weems biography :Adams, John D. :Adams, Capt. John G. B., USA :8Adams, John Quincy, U.S. president :8, ; 0:8; :7;

:, 7, ; 7:0Adams, Samuel, subject of M. L. Weems biography :Adamson, Henry :7; 7:0Adcock, William :, 7Address in a Letter to the seceding Masons from the Grand

Lodge of S. Carolina, An… (80) :0, n0, n0

Address on Speculative Freemasonry, An (8) :0Address to Columbia Lodge, An …, C. Sterry (80) :7Adhuc stat (It thus stands), motto of a Strict Observance

Apprentice :7Adolf, Johann, duke of Saxony :Adonai, in ° :8Adonhiramite Masonry :0Adonhiramite Masonry, L. G. de Saint-Victor. See Recueil

Précieux de la Maçonnerie AdonhiramiteAdoniram. :; :, n. See also Hiram Abiff.

co-discoverer of vault, ° :, 8, Adonis 8:, Adoption, Masonry of :‒7Adoption, Rite of :,

secrets of degrees, who may know :Adoptive Masonry, American :07–. See also Heroine

of Jericho Degree; Kindred Degree; Mason’s Daughter

Degree; Order of the Eastern StarAdoptive Rite :0–. See also National Gr. Templar

Order of the Adoptive RitePrince Hall maintained :, 0pronibited in Virginia, 87 :7

Adriano, Numeriano 7:8Adrianyi-Pontet, Emile :advertising, fraternal supplies & regalia (illus.)

Knights of Pythias :8Knights Templar :8Masonic scenery :Master Masons :8Odd Fellows :Royal Arch Masons :8Scottish Rite :8side degree, Sons of Osiris :

Advocate (newspaper, Ft. Smith, Ark.) :, , 8aesthetics, theater :Affaires de l’Angleterre et de l’Amérique, ed. B. Franklin et al.

(77–7) 0:77; :8–affaire des fiches (France) :0African American fraternalism during the golden age of

fraternalism :8–0. See also individual fraternal orders (e.g. Prince Hall Masonry, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, etc.)

African-American Masonry. See Prince Hall Masonry, Hiram Gr. Lodges

African Architects :7; :African Degrees (Egyptian) :77African Lodge No. , Boston :, –7; :0;

7:, Afrikanische Bauherren. See African ArchitectsAfrocentrism :n8Agape vel Liber C vel Azoth, A. Crowley :0age, symbolic, of Masons :ages of Apprentices, Fellowcrafts, etc. :80agnostics :7, 8Agriculture, U.S. Society of, B. Poore, Sec. :Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius 7:Aguirino, Vincent, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Ahiman Rezon, F. Dalcho (807 & 8)) :, 0, 0nAhiman Rezon, [L. Dermott] (7) :88, ; 8:0, , 8,

–0, –, 7, 8; :0nst edition (7) 8:–0meaning of phrase :0nd edition (7) 8:–S. Carolina edition (807) 7:views of Antients 7:0

‒ 2 ‒


‒ ‒

Ahiman Rezon, The True (80) :8Ahiman Rezon…South-Carolina (807) :7Ahiman Rezon Abridged and Digested (78) :Ahriman 8:Ahrimanic god :7Aholiab :80, 8Aida, G. Verdi :ainsoph (ain sooh, ensof, ensopht) :; :8Ainsworth, Bro. (Calif.) :7aiq beker, Qabilistic cipher :Aitchison’s Haven Lodge, Scotland :78Akirop. See Abiram, assassin of Hiram

assisination of by Joabert :8, 0Al Mokanna or Veiled Prophet :Alabama, Civil War units

7th Al. Regiment :7th Al. Regiment :7Ala. Volunteers :,

Alabama, Gr. Lodge of :, 8, 0, 7; :, proposes meeting of Gr. Lodges (8) :

alabasterer :7Alameda County (Calif.) chapter of the Society of Califor-

nia Pioneers :7Alameda County (Calif.) King’s Daughters’ Home for

Incurables :7Alary, l’abbé :8Alaska, Grand Lodge of 7:Alba, Victor 8:7Alban, Saint :0, , Albany Anti Masonic N.Y. State Convention. See anti-Ma-

sonic conventions, U.S.Albany Consistory, S.P.R.S. 8:7; :, , , 8 nAlbany Gr. Council, P. of J. 8:7; :Albany Gr. Lodge of Perfection :70Albany Lodge of Perfection. See lodges of perfection: Inef-

fable, Albany, N.Y.Albany, N.Y., Masonic Board of Relief 0:7Albatross, U.S.S. :, 7Albedo, alchemical process :, , n, nAlbert Edward, prince of Wales :07“Albert Pike and the Confederate Indians,” M. A. Botelho

:–“Albert Pike and the Morning Star,” J. J. Robinson :07–Albert Pike Consistory, A.&A.S.R., Washington, D.C.

:, Albert Pike Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :Albert Pike Memorial Temple, Little Rock, Ark. :7, 8,

n“Albert Pike, The Five Civilized Tribes, and Freemasonry,”

R. G. Davis 7:7–“Albert Pike’s Address before the Grand Consistory of Loui-

siana,” M. Poll 0:–Albert Victor (Eddy), st duke of Clarence and Avondale

:, 8, , Albi (village in France) :0albra-est :77Alcazar Theatre, San Francisco :8alchemical principles of sulphur, mercury, and salt :alchemical processes 7:8. See also Nigredo, Albedo, and

Rubedofirst stage, “caput mortum” 7:

alchemy :; 7:; 0:0, ; :Alkahest, universal solvent :77erroneously connected with Masonry :Newton’s research on :symbolism :, 7

in Freemasonry 7:8, Alchemy & Mysticism, A. Roob (7) 0:Alcott, Amos Bronson :8Aldersgate Royal Arch ritual :Aldrich, Welcome :0Aldworth, Elizabeth :Alemanno, François :n8Aleppo, Syria :0, , , Alexander I, czar of Russia :07Alexander, Abraham :0Alexander, Alexander :7, nAlexander, Sir Anthony (fl. ) 7:0, n 7:Alexandria, Egypt, lighthouse :08Alexandria Lodge, Va. :7; :Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. , Alexandria, Va.

0:7Alford, Col. S. M., USA :7Ali, Dr. Sir Syed Raza :Alien and Sedition Acts 0:7Alkahest, alchemical universal solvent :77All Hallows Church, Lombard St., London :8all-seeing eye :8; 0:; :0All-Seeing Eye, The, M. P. Hall pub. :, 8allegory, Masonic :0,

A. Pike on 0:alleluyá, high degree word :Allen, Gary :Allen, Orange :Alison, Robert 7:Allcott, Mr. :0Allen, Ethan, subject of M. L. Weems biography :Allen, Gary 0:

‒ 3 ‒


‒ ‒

Allen, J. Edward :87, 88, 8, 0, Allen, Willard W. :, , Allen, William :8–Allgemeine Freimaurerliga 0:Allgemeines Handbuch der Freimaurerei (0) :0n7Allgemeines Maurerisches Liederbuch, Röhr (8) :0Allgemeine Wiener Freimaurer-Zeitung (Universal Masonic

Newspaper of Vienna) (magazine) 0:07Allied Masonic Degrees :7Allison, Smith, punished by Gr. Lodge of Penna. :–Allmächtiger Baumeister aller Welten (Almighty Architect

of the Universe) 0:Allport, Gordon W., quoted 0:Allyn, Avery :0, ; 8:7; :7Almagest, The, Ptolemy (ca. 0) :Almighty Architect of the Universe (Allmäch tig er Bau-

meister aller Welten) 0:Almanacs of the U.S., M. Drake () :7Almas Temple, Shriners, Washington, D.C. :

illus. :0Alnwick, Northumberland :8Alonzo, Jose Alberto, uncle of Jose Rizal 7:7Alpina Gr. Lodge. See Switzerland, Gr. Lodge AlpinaAlpuche, Don José María :Alsace-Lorraine Lodge, Paris :0Alsace-Lorraine, annexation by Prussia :0altar

burnt offerings :7, 7, 80incense :80lights, and astronomical symbolism :Masonic lodge room :

Altenberg, Convent of (7) :, , 7, 0n, n7; :7

Alten Pflichten (The Old Charges) (magazine, Germany) 0:0

Alton Penitentiary, Ill. :8Alvarado, Mexico, Lodge of :Am rauhen Stein (On the Rough Stone) (magazine,

Germany) 0:0Amadou, Robert :; :87Amalia Lodge, Weimar :8Amaranth: or Masonic Garland, The 8:7Amaranth Order of :–; :; :

disagreement with Eastern Star :flower, meaning of :third degree of Adoptive Rite :women & men, more equal :

Amberny, S.G.C. of Switzerland :0Amblaine, Henri (Alain Bernheim) :n7

AMBUCS :0amen, high degree word :Aménité, La, Lodge No. 7, Penn. :0Amer, John :n8America, Victorian :–8

Freemasonry in :8–0American Antiquarian Society :0American Bible Union :American Bibliography, –[], C. Evans () :7American Bibliography, –, R. R. Shaw & R. Shoe-

maker (8–) :8American Commanderies of K.T. See Knights Templar“American Doctrine” of exclusive territorial jurisdiction.

See exclusive territorial jurisdictionAmerican Federation of Labor 8:7American fraternalism. See fraternalism, AmericanAmerican Freemason (magazine), A. G. Mackey ed. :American Freemasons, M. A. Tabbert (00) :American Indians. See Native AmericansAmerican Insurance Union, benefits for members :American Lodge of Research, N.Y. :7American Magazine, H. N. Abrams (0) :0American Mason (online magazine) :, 7American Mason, The (magazine) :

illus. :American Masonic Journalism, –, J. H. Tatsch

(8–) :7American Masonic Periodicals, –, L. P. Watkins

(00) :0, 07n; :American Masonic Register and Ladies and Gentlemen’s

Magazine, L. Pratt (80–) :0–, 08–nAmerican Review of Masonry (magazine), A. G. Mackey ed.

:8, American Masonic ritual, “standard” :8American Masonick Record and Albany Saturday Magazine

8:7, 7, 78American Odd Fellow, The (magazine) :7; :American Philosophical Society 8:American Revolution

B. Franklin and G. Washington 0:7Masonic supporters of 0:7, 7, 77, 8

Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris :7–American Sentinel, Phila., Ben Poore, ed. :American Union Lodge No. , Marietta, Oh. :8, 87, 88, 8,

0, , ; :8American Weekly Mercury (newspaper) :Ames Co., Kalamazooo, Mich., (regalia manufacturer) (il-

lus.) :, Ames Sword Co. :7 n7

‒ 4 ‒


‒ ‒

Ames, Companion :Amiable, Louis :00, 0, n, n8Amis de l’Aimable Sagesse, Les, Lodge, Marseilles :Amis Fidéles de St. Louis, Les, Lodge, Marseilles :Amis Philanthropes, Rose Croix Chapter :08Amis Réunies, Les, Lodge, Russia :Amphithætrum Sapientiæ Æternæ, H. Khunrath (0)

:8Amstutz, David E.

author :7–8biography :7

Amun, Egyptian deity 7:7L’an deux mille quatre cent quarante, L. S. Mercier (77)

0:0Anacalypsis, G. Higgins (8) :; :0Anacleto Ramos, Jose 7:8analytical grids in Masonic research :Anchor & Hope Lodge No. , E.R., India :7, , Ancienne Lodge :0Ancient and Accepted, C. J. Mandelberg () :8Ancient and Accepted Rite, in Thirty-Three Degrees, R. B.

Folger (88) :; :08Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. See Scottish RiteAncient and Primitive Rite of Memphis. See Memphis, Rite

ofAncient Arabic/Egyptian Order Nobles of the Mystic

Shrine. See ShrinersAncient Brother :Ancient City Lodge No. , N.Y. :8Ancient Council of the Trinity 8:7

degrees published in Light on Masonry :, Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic

(Prince Hall Shrine) :; :. See also Prince HallAncient Egyptian Order of Princesses of Sharemkhu :Ancient Landmarks Lodge No. , Buffalo :0Ancient Masonry, degrees of :ancient mysteries 0:, Ancient Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis :; :0Ancient of Days :7, 80, 8nAncient of the Council :Ancient Order of Foresters. See Foresters, Ancient Order ofAncient Order of Hibernians. See Hibernians, Ancient

Order ofAncient Order of United Workmen 0:7

role in creating Royal Society of Good Fellows :Ancient Scots Masonry 8:“Ancient Toltec Rite: 00 Years of a Masonic Secret in To-

peka, The,” J. M. Karnes :–Ancient United Order of Druids :0

selective membership in the U.S. :0Ancient Valley of Anahuác :0ancient wisdom in Freemason ry :Ancients, Gr. Lodge of, England. See England, Gr. Lodge,

AncientsAnderson, Maj. Archibald :7, n0Anderson, Duane Edwin, °

Director S.R.R.S. :; :; :7; 7:In Memoriam 8:7

Anderson, Hilary 0:8Anderson, Rev. James (7–7) 7:; 8:; :, ;

0: –8; :8, 8–88; :0; 7:, 8accepted Deists & Unitarians in lodge 0:antiquarian interests of 0:, attacked in satirical verses 0:8born 7, Aberdeen 0:Buchan, earl of, chaplain to 0:Church of England, positive gestures towards 0:8commissioned to revise constitutions of English Free-

masonry 0:0Constitutions approved by Gr. Lodge, 7 0:0–0

new ed. approved by Gr. Lodge 0:criticism of 0:, 8, , died May 8, 7 0:Dissenting congregation, Glasshouse St. 0:father, James, Secretary of Lodge of Aberdeen 0:financial troubles 0:French Lodge, member of 0:Genealogical History of the House of Yvery, A (7)

0:0genealogy studies 0:Gould, R. F. on initiation of 0:Gr. Warden to Wharton, 7 0:0Hawkins, William, replaced as Gr. Warden 0:07Horn Lodge, member of 0:Hübner, Johann, translated work of 0:last-known letter, 7 0:8last-published sermon to debtors 0:Marischal College, Aberdeen 0:

Master of Arts, 8 0:married “an English widow” 0:

name unknown 0:News from Elysium: or, Dialogues from the Dead (7)

0:0No king-sellers.… (pamphlet) 0:8Non-Conformist minister 0:

avoided religious/political conflicts 0:7sermons 0:7–8

obituaries 0:

‒ 5 ‒


‒ ‒

personal life, little known 0:Presbyterian congregation, Swallow St. 0:religious tolerance 0:Royal Genealogies (7) 0:staunchly Whig 0:0Swallow Street Chapel, left in 7 0:

Anderson, John R. :Anderson, Maj. Robert, USA :0, , n8Andersonville Prison, Ga. :7, 8, 8, 8, 87, Andraule, N. H., Marquis de Langeron :Andreas (prince of Greece) :n0“Andrew Michael Ramsay and his Masonic Oration,” L.

Kahler :–7Andrews, Michael 8:Andrietti, Franco, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :androgynous Masonic groups :angels, seven :7, 7Angelus Temple, Los Angeles, Calif. :Angerona Lodge No. 8, Memphis, Tenn. :nAnglaise, La Lodge :8Ankerberg, John :8Annals of Animal Magnetism 7:–77Anne (queen of England) 8:; :8Anne of Geierstein, W. Scott (87) 7:n7Annual Register of the Bretheren … :8Annual Report, Grand Librarian, Grand Lodge of N.Y. :8Answer to the Address of the Committee of the Grand Lodge

of South-Carolina, An, anon. (80) :, Antares, malevolent star :antediluvian legend :8athanor, alchemical symbol. See furnaceAnthems, to Be Performed in the Sublime Grand Lodge of

South Carolina … (80) :7anti-Catholicism :, ; :70Anti-Christian and Anti-Social Conspiracy, The (8) :7Anti-Maçon, Le, anon. (78) :, , , n“Anti-Masonic Abuse of Scottish Rite Literature,” A. de

Hoyos :–0Anti Masonic Almanac

for , no. IV :0for , no. V :0

anti-Masonic “Bible.” See Light on Masonry“Anti-Masonic Conspiracy 0:Theories: A Narrative

Form of Demonization and Scapegoating,” C. Berlet 0:–7

Anti-Masonic Convention of Genesee County (N.Y.) (88). See anti-Masonic conventions, U.S.

Anti Masonic Convention of the Twelve Western Counties

of New-York (88). See anti-Masonic conventions, U.S.

anti-Masonic conventions, U.S.Albany Anti Masonic New York State Convention :77Anti-Masonic Convention of Genesee County (N.Y.)

(88) :, 7Anti Masonic Convention of the Twelve Western Coun-

ties of New-York (88) :, 78Anti-Masonic New York State Convention (88) :,

7, 77, 7Convention of Delegates, from the different Counties of

the State of New-York, Opposed to Free Masonry (8) :7

Convention of Seceding Masons, Le Roy, N.Y. (88) :7–8, 0–, 7, 77–78

Convention of the Saratoga Baptist Association/Con-vention :0, 7, 77–78

New York Antimasonic Convention (870) :U.S. Anti-Masonic Convention (80) 8:78; :,

anti-Masonic exhibitions 0:7Anti-Masonic Magazine :87Anti-Masonic New York State Convention (88). See anti-

Masonic conventions, U.S.anti-Masonic pamphlet, London (8) :8Anti-Masonic Party (ca. 88–0) :8; :; 0:7; :7,

0; :8; :, decline :

anti-Masonic period, U.S. (ca. 8– 0) :0; :–; 0:, 7, 77, ; :–8; :,

Anti-Masonic Review (magazine) :Anti-Masonic Society, N.Y. :Anti-Masonic Union :, anti-Masonry :07; :80; 7:8–; :, ; 0:8, –,

, –0American :–8

first movement (8–) :, 0, 7Calvinist roots :goal :78three categories :

second (0—) :0, , , 7, 78defining charactistics :evangelicals :0, 7–7

contemporary demoninations :core ministries :7differences from funtamentalist :7grounded in members’ experiences :7limited conspiratorial rhetoric :70origins :7

fundamentalists :0, 7–7

‒ 6 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

differences from evangelical :7embrace conspiracism :rise of :–three beliefs unite :7

goal :7identical to anti-Mormonism, anti-Catholicism,

anti-New Ageism :70prominent since the 0s :0

Christian Right 0:–conspiracism, scapegoating, and 0:–7. See also

conspiracyGerman :–movement :

anti-Mormonism :70anti-New-Ageism :70Anti-Saint-Nicaise (78) :8, , 78

documents transcribed, table of :7–7anti-particularism of Freemasonry :anti-religious sentiment of Gr. Orient of France :Anti-Saloon League :7anti-Semitism :7, 0, ; 7:8–; 0:8–, 0, ,

, ; :–Henry Ford 7:0in German Lodges 0:0–, , Nazi propaganda 7:0

Antichrist 0:8, , , 7, , –70, 7Antichrist as a Near Political Possibility, The, subtitle to The

Big in the Small, S. A. Nilus (0) 7:; 0:8–Anticlerical League of France :Antient. See Ancient. See also England, Gr. Lodge, AntientsAntient and Primitive Rite :Antietam, Md., Battle of :Antin, duke d’, G.M. of France :0; 0:, 0–Antiochus (king of Commagene) :8Antiquities of Berkshire, E. Ashmole (7) :8Antiquities of Freemasonry, The, G. Oliver (8) :0Antiquities of the Jews, F. Josephus :0Anubis 8:, Apleo :. See also Hiram Abifapocryphal, definition :8Apocalypse, Four Horsemen of the 0:Apocalypticism 0:, 0–Apollo: being a collection of English songs, The :0Apollonian Society, Paris public school 0:78, n7

supported by members of Nine Sisters Lodge :Apollonienne, Société :0Apostólico, Delgado 8:77Apple-Tree Tavern, Covent Garden, London 8:, 07;

:8

Apprentice and Fellowcraft in one degree :“apprentice,” Pennell’s :Apprentice Charge, Canadian Rite :“Apprentice Charge, The,” (ca. 0) :0Apprentice Degree, duality of 7:7apron

Elect of the Fifteen :Irish Master :0, Knight of the Brazen Serpent :Scottish :, 80n

aprons and gloves, white, tokens of innocence :, , 0, 8–

Aquila, constellation, diagram :Aquinas, St. Thomas 7:, 7aralim (sylphs) :7Aranda, P.M. of Spain :0Arbuckle, Roscoe C. “Fatty” :8Arcadia, P. Sidney (ca. 80) :Arcanum, Royal. See Royal ArcanumArcher, John :7arches, nine :8Archidemides ab Aquila Fulva. See Starck, J. A.Archidemides or Anti-Saint-Nicaise (78). See Anti-Saint-

NicaiseArchitect, Little, Degree of :Architect of the Universe :7Architecte Degrees :architectonic style of chairs :0Architectura, De, Vitruvius :“Architectural Sketch of a Book: Lodge of the Double-Head-

ed Eagle, An,” W. L. Fox :–7architecture

and design, Masonic :7five orders of :Masonic :orders of :represented by the letter A :, sacred 0:0

“Are You A Mason?,” L. Ditrichstein :8–8notes on production :original cast :7production images :, 7, , property plot :scene design :88

Ardouin, Celigny :Arevalo, Bonifacio 7:8Argenson. See D’ArgensonAri Lodge, Jerusalem 0:Arias Rodrigues, Manuel 7:7

‒ 7 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Arierparagraph (Aryan Paragraph) 0:Aristotle :78Arithmetic of Freemasonry, F. de P. Castells () :Arithmetical Association of Intimate Integers :Arizona, Gr. Lodge of :Ark of the Covenant :8, 0, ; :7, 7

imitation :0Arkansas Methodist (newspaper) :7Arkansas Press Association :7Arkansas, Civil War units, nd Ark. Mounted Riflemen, Co.

D :Arkansas, Gr. Lodge of :, 0; :–7

library :, 70th anniversary :7illus. :

Arkansas, secession from the U.S. :Arlandes. See d’Arlandes, MarquisArmas, Octave de :Armistead, Gen. Lewis A., CSA, ritual theme 7:0Armitage, Edward :8Armstrong, E. A., Mfg. Co. :Armstrong, Karen :7Armstrong, Silas, GM I.T. 7:Army Lodges, Templar legends :–Army of Northern Virginia :80Arnold, Gen. Benedict, USA :78; 0:

ritual theme 7:aroba or covenant of friendship 7:80, 8Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, transactions of Quatuor Coro-

nati Lodge 7:7, , ; :art, Masonic :art of memory :; 7:Arte Kabbalistica, De :Artelburgh, John :artifacts, Masonic 0:–Arts of Deception: Playing with Fraud in the Age of Barnum,

The, J. W. Cook (00) :Arts and Industries Building, Smithsonian Institution :70arts and sciences, seven liberal :Arulani, André, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte

et d’Athénes Lodge :0Aryan Nations 0:Aryan Paragraph (Arierparagraph) 0:“As above, so below.” 7:, 8, ; 7:

illustrated by globes on Masonic pillars 7:7Ashby, John :ashlar :8, 7, n

perfect :; 7:7rough and smooth 7:8n

Ashlar, The (Masonic publication) :7Ashlar Lodge No. , Montana :Ashmole, Elias (7–), early speculative Mason :0;

7:; 0:, ; :70, 0; :0; :; :, –, ; 7:0, , , , , 0

acception lodge, 8 :8, 7, 8, 0Antiquities of Berkshire (7) :8Ashmolean Museum, Oxford :7Brasenose College Oxford :diary of :earliest known Free Mason :Freemasonry :–7joined the Acception :Institutions, Laws and Ceremonies of the Most Noble

Order of the Garter (7) :7, library had Rosicrucian texts 0:made a Free Mason () :–, , Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum () :

Asiatic Brethren, Order of :Asinari, F. Gabriel, comte de Bernez :n8Asiyyah 7:7, , 7Asklepios 7:Asp, Henry :assassins of Hiram Abif :. See also Abiram, Gravelot,

Oterfut, Romvel, SterkinAssociated Veterans of the Mexican War :

Edwin A. Sherman, president :7Association for the Study of Esotericism :Association Maçonnique Internationale 0:0. See also

International Masonic Assoc.Associations Act (France, 7) :Assyrians, captivity of the Israelites :“Ast” ritual. See Masonic Tablet, The, D. Parker (8)Astarte 8:Astrology

Mithraic :7and Masonry wrongly connected :vs. astronomy :–

astronomical concepts, in 8° :7“Astronomical Symbols in Albert Pike’s Ornamentation of

the Lodge,” N. D. Peterson :–7astronomical ornaments, Mithraic temples :7astronomical themes in S.R. degrees :7astronomy :7

before st century a.d. :vs. astrology :–

athanor :7atheism

French :0

‒ 8 ‒


‒ ‒

rejected by A. Pike 7:80Athelstane (king of England) :; 7:Athena Lodge, N.Y.(?) :8Athenée Royale. See Lycée de ParisAthenian democracy :7Athens, Ga. (painting by George Cooke, illus.) :0Athens, Knights of, side degree :

scene from (illus.) :Atholl Lodge, E.R., Madras, India (later Perfect Unanimity)

:Athom-Re in 8° :7, 7Atlanta Lodge No. , Atlanta, Ga. :n0Atterbury, Francis, bishop of Rochester 0:08Atwood, Henry C. :; :, , 8, , ; :, , 7;

:7° ritual :

Atwood Supreme Council, st (8–0) :–Atwood Supreme Council, nd (8–0) :8–Atwoode, William :Atys (Attis) 8:, , Auberteuil. See d’Auberteuil, HilliardAubrey, John (–7) :87:Aufmerksamn Freimaurer (magazine) :7Augry, Pierre Girard :Augustan Era, England 8:7, 8Augustus Frederick (77–8). See Sussex, duke ofAugustus, emperor of Rome 0:Auld, Issac :; :7; :7aum, in 8° :7Aurora Grata Lodge of Perfection. See Lodges of Perfec-

tion: Aurora GrataAustin Lodge, No. 0, Austin, Nev. :Austin, Tex., Scottish Rite Temple :Authentic Key to Freemasonry, The (8) 8:0authority of leaders :8,

“Avatars of the Knight Kadosh in France and in Charleston,” A. Bernheim :–

Aveilhé, Jean-Baptiste :70; :, , n; 8:; :Avenir de l’Orient Lodge, Greece :Averroes, Islamic scholar 7:7Avesta :Avicenna, Islamic scholar 7:7, 7Avis au Publie … (80) :7Ayer, Washington :0 nAyin, Ayin Sof, Ayin Sof Aur 7:Aylmer, John :,n. See also Hylmer, JohnAynon :, 0. See also Hiram AbifAyr, Lodge at, Scotland :78Ayre, Jonathan :8

Ayres, Lew :Azilut 7:7,

BBaal, canaanite deity 7:Babylonian captivity of Jews, ritual theme 7:8Baby-boomers 8:Bacchus 8:Bachelors’ Cabal, The, and Spinsters’ Sorosis—A Humorous

Melodrama for Lodges and Societies, M.C. Lilley Co. :

Backhouse, William :Backus, Dr. Frederick F. :Bacon, Francis :Bacon, Roger :7

dream of “Solomon’s House” :7, , 00Bacot, Thomas W. :0; :Bahrdt :0Baigent, Michael :Bailes, Frederick :Baillie, Sir William of Lamington, Sr. 7:Bailly, J. S. :0Bailly, Jean 0:7–80Bain, Lt. James :8, , , , 7, 7, 80, 8Baird, Leah :7Baker, Francis Ellsworth :70Baker, Jno. M. 8:Balagtas Lodge No. , Philippines 7:8Balch, Vistus :, 8, 0, 7–7, 78Balder/Baldur 8:

saga of, replaces Hiramic legend 0:Baldwin, Charles N. :0Baldwin, Samuel :7Balguerie :Ballantine, Ja :Ballerini, Fr. R. 7:Balsamo, Guiseppe (Count Allesandro di Cagliostro) :;

:–; 7:7, 0nBalthazar :Baltimore

clandestine S.R. in :Masonic Hall Lottery :

Baltimore Convention of Gr. Lodges (8) :; :certificates of good standing propossed :0decisions :–0

Baltimore Lodge No. , Maryland :7Bampfield, James O., G.S.G., S.J., P.H.A. :Bancroft, Dr. Edward :0, Bancroft, Hubert H. :, 8

‒ 9 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Bangs, Herbert P.author 7:–biography 7:7

Banneker, Benjamin, surveyor of Washington, D.C. :illus. :7

Bannockburn, battle of :0Baphomet. See Crowley, Aleister

worshipped, Taxil hoax :. See also Taxil, Léobaptism, sacrament of, discussed by A. Pike :Baptist Convention, Southern :7; :Barabino, Joseph :, 0, 0Barailh, Jean-Baptiste de, introduces Templar legend :,

7. See also Knight(s), Templar, and legends, MasonicBarbier, Victor, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte

et d’Athénes Lodge :Baring-Gould, William S., author 7:Barker, John :, 8; :–, 8–, ,

conferred ° on G. F. Yates :7delivered high-degree ms. to G. F. Yates :7sold S.R. rituals :8suspected of betraying secrets :7–8, 7

Barker, Col. Thomas E., USA :Barnave :0Barney, John :8; :, 7, 8, 0, 07

death :8monument over grave :

Barni, Jules 7:78Barns, Jno. M. 8:Barnum, Abel :7Barnum, John :7Baroche, Jules, French Minister of the Interior :Barométrographie et autres machines météor logiques, Le, P.

Le Changeaux (78) 0:7Barre, Sébastien Charles de la nBarrett, J. J. :0, 08Barrett’s Collection of Sacred Music for Men’s Voices (n.d.)

:0Barruel, Abbé Augustin de :, , ; 7:0; 0:–8,

7, ; :0anti-Masonry picked up by Protestant clergy 0:7three conspiracist contentions of 0:7

Barry, Eduardo :consul of Colombia in Phila. 8:0

Barry, Edward 8:, 0Barry, Richard :7Barrymore, John :8Barthelmess, Dr. Richard :7; :0; :88, 0Barton, Maj. :0Basa, Jose Ma. 7:7

“Base Slander, A,” L. Pike :–70Basedow :0Basu, Nimaichandra :Bataille, Dr. (Carl Hacks) :0, ,

creation of by Léo Taxil :. See also Taxil, LéoBatavia Advocate (N.Y. newspaper) :; :0Batavia Lodge No. , Batavia, N.Y. :, , 0, 7

“Batavia to Baltimore & Beyond: A Re-examination of the William Morgan Story and Its Effect on Freemasonry,” S. Dafoe :–

Bates, Sheriff, Ontario Co., N.Y. :7, 8Bathala Lodge No. , Philippines 7:8Batham, Cyril N. :0, , ; :7, ; 8:,

letter to the editor :Prestonian Lecturer 8 8:

Batham Royal Arch Lecture for 000 8:Batcheler, Zephaniah :8, 7, 80, 8Batchelor, James C. :70Baton Rouge, La. :Batt, Sgt. John, initiated Prince Hall :8Battenel, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :battery, Elect of the Fifteen :Battle for God, The, K. Armstrong (00) :7Battle of Chusto-Talasah, Ok. :Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain, Va. :Battle of Elkhorn Tavern or Pea Ridge, Ark. :Battle of Franklin, Tenn. :88Battle of Peachtree Creek, Ga. :Battle of Plymouth, N.C. :7Battle of Wilson’s Creek, Mo. :Bauhütte, Die (magazine) :8Baum, Harry L. :–, Baum, Inge :7Baur, Joseph 0:Bautista, Ariston 7:8Bavarian Illuminati. See Illuminati of BavariaBaxter, Frank :7, 7Bay, David :7, 7Bay, Dr. John W. :, , , 7Bayless, Sol D. :0Baylot, Jean, criticism of th-century French Freemasons

:7Baynard, Samuel H., Jr. :70; :; :, , 7; :0; :,

70, 7Bayou City, C.S.S. :0Bayruther Bundesblatt (magazine) :8bazaars, Masonic. See fairs, MasonicBeal, George 8:

‒ 10 ‒


‒ ‒

Bean, Walton E. :Bear, Lodge held at the, Bath (7) :7bear, Mithraic symbol :7, 8Beard, Robert :Beardslee, Lester :7beatification, teleology of :0Beatitudes, ritual theme 7:87Beatty, C. F. :, , Beaufort Council No. , S.C., Knights of the Holy Cross

8:7Patent 8:7, –

Beaumont, Elie de, W.M. of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris 0:70, 7–77, 0–; :. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des

Beaumont, Henry :, n7Beauregard, Gen. Pierre G. T., CSA :0, Beazly, Henry :, , , , 80Beck, Gottfried zur 7:0Beck, Guy L.


Becker, Carl, quoted :Bedahtiae, Der (magazine) :7Bedarride, Joseph, Marc, & Michel :, , ; :Bedford, th duke of (John Russell) :Bedford Lodge, N.Y. :Bedfort, Robert. See Belford, Robert, countbee, mechanical for Odd Fellows’ initiation :

image :8beehive :Beekmann, Bernard :, nBeelzebub, another name for Satan 0:Begemann, Dr. Wilhelm :0,

“Begemann, Dr. W[ilhelm] vs. The English Masonic His-tory Establishment: A Love-Hate Story,” A. Bernheim 7:7–

a Freudian complex? 7:–classification of the Old Charges 7:critics, posthumous 7:died in 7:0Dr. Wilhelm Begemann 7:–Early History and Beginnings of Freemasonry in England

(0) 7:0Early History and Beginnings of Freemasonry in Ireland

() 7:0Early History and Beginnings of Freemasonry in Scotland

() 7:0Henry Sadler (80–) 7:7–History of Freemasonry in England 7:, 0, ,

Knoop and Jones’ paper on 7:–Vibert, Lionel 7:Vorgeschichte and Anfänge der Freimaurerei in England

7:Begg, Paul :Bègue-Clavel. See ClavelBel 8:

Temple of at Tyre 8:Belcher, Jonathan, Governor of Mass. :Beldon, William 8:77, 78, Belford, Robert, count, last G.M. of Templars :0,

8n7, 8n8Belgarde :Belgium

Gr. OrientGr. Lodge of Sweden sends letter to :8opposed by Catholic Church :8removes prohibition of political or religious discus-

sions in lodge :8Supreme Council :07, 08

library :88–8Bell, Jno. 8:Belmont, Master of a Swiss Lodge in Berne :8Belton, John L.

author :–biography :

Belus. See BaalBelz :Benard, Abraham :8Benard, Abraham Heinrich :7, nBen-dicat, quarry of :. See also Bendeca.Bendeca, attendent of Solomon :0. See also Ben-dicat.

quarry of :0Benedict XIV :Beneficenza Lodge, Corfu, Greece :; :, ,

n8Beneficenza-Filogenia Riunite Lodge, Corfu, Greece :benefits, sickness and death :7Benemerito Rito Nacional Mexicano. See Mexican Na-

tional RiteBen-Gabel, attendant of Solomon :0,

meaning of the word :Bengeber, attendent of Solomon :0Benjamin B. French Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :,

–, 7Benjamin B. French School :

“Benjamin Franklin: A Masonic Enlightener in Paris,” R. W. Weisberger :–

Benjamin, word of a Kt. of the Sword :7, 77

‒ 11 ‒


‒ ‒

Bennie, James G.author :8–8biography :7

Bentham, Jeremy :0, 0, Bentinck, Lord :Bentonville, Ark. :Bérage, M. de :, 0, , , , 8; :8; :, 7; :07;

:; :Beresiner, Yasha 7:, 0, 0

author 8:–0; 7:–biography 8:; 7:

Beriah 7:7, 7Bérit-néder Aliam, password of a Perfect Élu :

meaning of the words :Berjean, J. P. :

dissolves Rite of Memphis :7. See also Memphis, Rite of

Berlet, Chipauthor 0:–7biography 0:80

Berlin, Scottish Lodge :Bernard, A. G., brother of David Bernard? :8 nBernard, Rev. David :0, ; :0; :8, , , 00; :,

08; :70; 8:7, 8, 8, 8n, 8n, 0, , ; :; :–8; :

abused verbally, Covington, N.Y., lodge meeting :attended U.S. Anti-Masonic Convention :author/compiler of Light on Masonry (8) :born in Utica, Oneida County, N.Y. :brother of A. G. Bernard? :8 nCraft Masonry :denunciation and renunciation of Freemasonry

:–Encampment (Masonic Knighthood) :exaggerates his Masonic standing :Intimate Secretary, °, highest degree in Scottish Rite

:–, 7leaves Freemasonry :–7man and Freemason :–7Masonic affiliations :–Masonic response to :–member of the Publishing Committee, Convention of

Seceding Masons :8–misinterpretation of Masonic symbolism :portrait (illus.) :read law with Felix Grundy :rejected by K.T. :rituals used by others 8:8Royal Arch Chapter :

Scottish Rite :Secretary of Convention of Seceding Freemasons, Le

Roy, N.Y. (88) :7student at Columbian College, Washington, D.C. :

Bernard, Hugh Y.author :7–7biography :7

Bernard, Gilbert W. :Bernard of Trevisan :, Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., book seller :0–

book catalog (illus.) :0Bernheim, Alain :, 7, 7; :8, 08; :, , ,

00n0author : n, –78; :7–, 87–, 7–8; :–,

–; 7:7–; 8:, –0; :–; :7–0; :–

Amblaine, Henri (pseud.) :n7biography :8; :; :0; 7:7; 8:; :; :;

:07Fellow, S.R.R.S. 0:77; :7; :7; :7Mackey Scholar 0:7; :7; :; :

Bernstein, Herman 7:0Berthollet, Claude 0:8–8; :Bervil, W.M. of Trinosphes Lodge :8Berville, Bro., First Deputy Gr. Master :–0Bessan, Jean François, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Bessel, Paul M. :0

author :–, ; :n7, –7, –08, Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; :7; :7

Berry, John S., G.M. Md. :7Betrayed Masons (7) :

“Better Angels of Our Nature: Masonic Courtesy & Relief in the American Civil War, The,” M. A. Halleran :0–7

“Beyond the Scenery: Effects Used to Enhance Scottish Rite Ceremony,” L. J. Hill :7–8

Beytrag zur neuesten Geschichte des Freymaurer ordens in neun Gesprächen (78) :0

Bezaleel :80, 8Biarritz, Sir John Retcliffe (Hermann Goedsche) ()

7:, , ; 0:8Bible

“Great Light in Masonry” :not in Anderson’s 7 Constitutions :7not in Gr. Orient of France :required in Lodges :, –8used in Masonic ritual 7:8

King James 7:8, 8, 87, 7

‒ 12 ‒


‒ ‒

New Revised Standard 7:8, 8, 87, 7versions discussed :,

Biblical characters in degrees :8Biblical prophecy 0:0Bibliografia de la Masoneria, J. A. Ferrer Benimelli & S. Cu-

artero Escobes (00) :Bibliographie de la Franc-Maçonnerie et des Soci étés Secrèts ,

P. Fesch (7) :7; :0Bibliographie der Freimaaurer und der mit ihr in Verbind-

ung, testzen geheimen Gesellshaften, G. Kloss (8) :7; :0; :8, 88

Bibliographie der Freimaurerei in Amerika, R. Barthelmess (8) :7; :0; :88

Bibliographie der Freimaurerischen Literatur, A. Wolfstieg (–, ) :8; :8

bibliography, Masonic :8–; :8–th century :8–0th century :–st century :0–auction catalogs :0–

Bernard Quaritch, Ltd. :0–illus. :0

Lerouge, André-Joseph-Étienne :0–Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Co. :07–illus. :08

Pythagoras Lodge No. , N.Y.C. :0–7illus. :0

Snyder, William :0catalogs of major Masonic libraries :8–8

Supreme Council for England and Wales :87–88Supreme Council of Belgium :88–8Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland

:8catalogs of Masonic libraries :8–00

California, Grand Lodge of :0–illus :

Freemasons’ Hall, Leicester :8–Maine, Grand Lodge of :–00Peiping, China :Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 07, London :–

Worcestershire Masonic Library & Museum :–

8illus. :

catalogs of public libraries :0–British Museum :0–Wigan Reference Library, England :0–

first catalog of Masonic literature :8–8general bibliographies :8–8

Inter Documentation Company :Freemasonry catalog (illus.) :

Masonic songbooks :8–0national union catalogs :00–

Philippines :0–southern hemisphere :0–United States and Canada :00, n8

non-Masonic periodical literature about Freemasonry :–

Morris, S. Brent :–, n7Stewart, Trevor :–

S.R. imprints :–; :07–; :Bibliography of Anti-Masonry, A, W. L. Cummings (,

) :7; :7Bibliography of New Orleans Imprints, – (8)

:0“Bibliography of Pre-8 American Scottish Rite Imprints

(non-Louisiana),” K. Walgren :–“Bibliography of Pre-8 Louisiana Scottish Rite Imprints,

A,” K. Walgren :07–Bibliography of Songsters …, I. Lowens (7) :7Bibliotheca Americana, J. Sabin (88–) :8Bibliotheca Masonica Carsoniana, E. T. Carson (87) :7;

:0Bibliothèque du Magnetisme 7:7Bibliothèque Nationale, France :Bibot, architect, second Temple :77Bickerstaff, Isaac (Richard Steele) 7:Bideaud, Antoine :70; :, , 7, 8, 0, ; :7, 78; :77,

80Consistory, N.Y., illegally created :, ; :7, rituals :

Bielefelder Ring, Germany 0:07Bienfaisance et Philogénie Réunies Lodge, Greece :,

8nBienfaisance Lodge No. . Louisiana 8:0, Bienveillance, La Lodge, Lyons :, Biester, Dr. Johann Erich :88n8Big in the Small, The (Velikoe v Malom), S. A. Nilus (0)

7:; 0:8–Biggs, Henry S., Masonic cataloger :8Bilderbergers conspiracies 7:08. See also conspiracyBillings, Livingston :binach, high degree word :0Bird, W. A. S. :Birdseye, Ezekiel :8, 87Birdseye, Victor :80, 8Birkhead, Matthew 8:Birnbaum, Nathan 7:8

‒ 13 ‒


‒ ‒

Birth of Tragedy, F. Nietzsche (87) 7:8Bischoff, Diedrich 0:0Bishop, Amasa W. :8, 7, 7Bjönberg, baron :black, color symbolism :Black Death (0s) :8Black, Edwin, quoted :7black raven, symbolism in 8° :7Black, Willard C. :80blackball :blackballing religious candidates in France :0Blackshaw, William :Blake, William 7:Blake, Lt. William E., USA :7Blanchard, Rev. Jonathan :7; :7Blanco, Ramon 7:8, 8Blavatsky, Helena P., founder of Theosophy (8–)

:08; :, 7, 0; 7:. n, nBlayney, Lord 8:blazing star :, ; 8:Blazing Star of the Three Lillies Lodge, Bordeaux :7, 77Blends of Philosophy in the History of Masonic Literature,

A.-J.-E. Lerouge :0Blight, Reynold E. :, Bliss, George F. :Bliven, Bruce :Blockes-Berges Verrichtung, J. Praetorius () :, Blondel, Louis Joachim, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs

de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :blue, color symbolism :Blue Degrees :blue forget-me-not 0:Blue Hen Degree :8

“Blue Room,” stage effect :, Blumentritt, Ferdinand 7:7, 8, 8Bly, Robert, “Men’s Movement” 0:B’nai B’rith 0:7, Boaz

broken column, significance of :7column, Fellow Crafts paid at :replaced by Volk in German Lodges 0:word of early Freemasons :7

Bobby Bumps Starts a Lodge, Paramount Pictures (movie, ) :7

“Bobos” (bourgeois bohemians) :7–and Freemasonry :as a new educated class :spiritual needs of :–

Bobos in Paradise, D. Brooks (000) :7–

Boccard, Marius :Bode, Johann Joachim Christophe :7, 7, 7, 88,

88n; :0Boehm, Jacob :0Boerhaave 0:Boettjer, Dr. John W.

Asst. to the Editors, The Plumbline 0:7Director, S.R.R.S. :; :; :; :; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7;

0:7Editor, The Plumbline :7; :7Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7; :7; :7Mackey Scholar :7; 0:7; :7; :; :

Bogdan, Henrikauthor :–biography :

Boggs, Sgt. Samuel S., USA :88Bohemian Grove 0:bohemians, as members of an artistic, intellectual, creative

“anti-establishment” force :8, 0–8conflict with bourgeoisie in American society :inspired beatniks and hippies :spiritual needs of :0–, –

Bohl, David 0:Böhnen, Maj. Johann von :, 77, 8; :

founded lodge with Vegesack :Swedish Commander of Wismar :8

Boletin Masonico Organo official del Sup\ Gr\ Or\ de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos :

Boles, George :Boletin Official, Cuba (magazine) :00Bolinbroke, Lord :8Bolívar, Simon, liberator of S. America :; :8Bolshevik movement 0:0

Judeo-Masonic-Bolshevik conspiracy 0:8. See also conspiracy

Bonaparte, Caroline :88Bonaparte, Joseph :87Bonham, James, defender of the Alamo :Bonne Intelligence Lodge :, 78Bonnerjee, W. C. :

“Bonnie Prince Charlie”. See Stuart, Charles EdwardBonte, John H. C. :, 7Bontemps :0Bonus, Petrus :0book, definition of for S.R. bibliography :Book of Adam :8Book of Constitutions :0, 07Book of Enoch, pseudepigraphal text :0; :8, 87,

0n

‒ 14 ‒


‒ ‒

Book of Gold. See Livre d’OrBook of Jasher :88, 0nBook of Life, ritual theme 7:8Book of Raziel the Angel :8

“Book of Revelation: An Adventure in Discovery, The,” D. E. Amstutz :7–8

book of seven seals :7Book of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, The, C. T.

McClenachan (87, 87) :, ; :; :–0readily available :7nresult of Hays-Raymond resolution :

Book of the Chapter, A. G. Mackey (8) :8Book of the Dead 8:8; :0Book of the Law, discovery of :0Book of the Law, The, A. Crowley (0) :0Book of the Lodge, A. Pike (87) :Book of the Scottish Rite, P.H. S.R. :7, 8, Book of the Scottish Rite °–°, P.H. S.R. :0Book of the Secrets of Enoch, The, W. R. Morfill trans. &

R. H. Charles ed. (8) 5:0n7Book of the Thirty-Third Degree A.A.S.R., P.H. S.R. :Book of the Words, A. Pike (878) 7:

cited :“Book of Wisdom” :books, Masonic, recommended :Booth, Edwin T., US actor (8–) 7:–

on the drama of the ° :7; 7:Bord, Gustave :7Bordeaux, France :8,

Mother Lodge :0border, tessellated :Borland, Lt. M. J., USA :Born in Blood, J. Robinson (8) :Borneman, Henry S. : nBorthwick, Richard :8–, 0Bossu, Jean :; :Bosang, Capt. James N., CSA :Boston

Ancients :7, 7, 7, 78, 8expansion :77

Boston Cornet Band :8Moderns :7, 77, 8Tea Party :77

Boston Council, Princes of Jerusalem :Boston Daily Bee, Ben Poore, ed. :Boston First Lodge :77Boston furniture co. See Braman & ShawBoston Journal, Ben Poore, Wash. corres. :Boston Lodge No. :78

Boston Masonic Mirror (magazine) :Boston Second Lodge :77Bostwick, Henry :0Botelho, Michael A.


Botticelli, Sandro, renaissance painter 0:; 7:, Bouché, Philibert :, 7Bouchet, Gervais-Annet :Boucher de Lenoncourt. See Lenoncourt, Le Boucher deBoude, Thomas :8Bouillon, Godfrey de :Bouillon, Rite Ancien de (ca. 70) :8, 0–, , 7,

0–, , 8, 0–, Bounetheau, Peter :nBourbon-Condé, Louis de. See Clermont, count ofbourgeoisie

as members of an affluent, “status quo,” elite class :8–0

conflict with bohemians in American society :lessons they may provide for Freemasons :–0social and commercial leadership :8

German 0:0, 07, 0Boutay, Jean Claude, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Bouyssou :8Bowen, Thomas Bartholomew :7, 8, , nBower, Robert Farmer :, 0Bowers, Archibald 7:8n

quoted 7:7Bowie, James, defender of the Alamo :Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Com-

munity, R. Putnam (000) 8:; :0, 0Bowles, Capt., Chief of W. Cherokee 7:0, 0Bowles, William Augustus, Prov. G.M. of the Creek,

Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw 7:0Boy Scouts 8:; 0:70Boyden’s MS, Gothic Constitution :Boyd, Belle :7Boyden, William Llewellyn :8; :, 0

author & collator :08–Care of Masonic Pamphlets, The (n.d.) :Catalogue Card Assorting Device :0–7, 7 nClassification of the Literature of Freemasonry and Re-

lated Societies () :Dean of Masonic Librarians :death, Dec. , :humor :0–0Librarian of the Supreme Council :0

‒ 15 ‒


‒ ‒

Masonic activities :personal life :poem on Masonic libraries :portrait (illus.) :00subjects of articles :

Boyle, Robert (7–) 8:0; :7; :; 7:Bradford, William, Jr. :0Bradley, Samuel B. :Brahma(n), One True God :Braman & Shaw, Boston furniture co. :00, 0, n,

8n8Branch Davidians, Waco, Tex. 0:Brasenose College, Oxford. :Brashear, William :7, 7Braun, Johann Heinrich :7, 0nBraunschweig, Convent of :8nbravery :Bravo, Emilio, Gov. of Laguna, Philippines 7:77Brazil Supreme Council :, Brearly, David :Brent, John Carrol, Sec. Wash. Mon. Soc. :Brentnell, Samuel :Brest, Louis, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :0Brewer, Hugh :, 7Bridge to Light, A, R. R. Hutchens (88) :Briand, Aristide 0:08Briggs, C. W. Co., Philadelphia, slides of “Darktown” prints

:Brigham, Clarence Sanders :0, 0–Brimberig, Gen. See Bjönberg, baronBriscoe Pamphlet, (7) 7:, , , , 7, Brissot, Jacques Pierre. See Warville, J. P. Brissot deBristol, Roger P. :7British Army, 8th Regiment of Foot :8British Columbia Electric Railway :British East India Company :British Empire, constitution of :88–0British Journal, British newspaper :8British Round Table 0:0Brockman, C. Lance

author :–biography :8, professor of the ater arts :0, 8, ; :; :

Brodie, Isobel, widow of William, receives charity 7:0Brodsky, Michel L.

author :7–; :7–biography :; :0

Broglie, Comte Charles de :, ,

convinces Dean to hire La Fayette & de Kalb :stadtholder for America, plots for :

Broglie, Maréchal Victor duc de :Broken Seal, The, S. D. Greene (870, 87) :8; :, 7,

80Brooke Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :Brooklyn Masonic Veterans, N.Y. :

invitation to annual feast, image :, Brooks, David, sociologist :7–Brooks, John :

“Brother Weems and Washington’s Cherry Tree,” P. Rich & D. Guiterrez :–

Brothers of Apollo Lodge, Corinth :Brother Terrible :7brotherhood, universal :Brown, Bestor G. :7, 0, , , ; :, 00 nBrown, Charles F. : nBrown, Dan :; :, , ; :77Brown, Henry :Brown, Houston Rigg 8:0, 0Brown, Jeremiah :8Brown, Robert M., Coroner, Orleans Co., N.Y. :7, 8,

, 70, 7Brown, Sam :7Brown, Walter Lee 7:7Brownback, David P. :Browning, Dick E.

author :–7biography :7

Brownson, Sydney J., phrenologist :, Broyles, J. Allen 0:Bruce, Eli, Sheriff, Niagara Co., N.Y. :, , 7, 8, 8, 87

trial of :7, 77, 7Bruce, James :87Bruce, Robert, king of Scotland :0Brühl, Friedrich Aloysius, count of :77n, 87, nBrunk, Dr. William B.

S.R.R.S. Director 8:; :7S.R.R.S. President 0:7; :7; :7; :7

Bruno, Giordano 7:Bruntjen, Carol :7; :0Bruntjen, Scott :8; :0, 0Bruzas, Melissa Dawn


Bryce, Betty K. :0Buccleuch, nd duke of. See Dalkeith, nd earl ofBuchan, earl of 0:Buchanan, James, US Congressman :7

‒ 16 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Buchanan, James, US President :0Buchanan, James Isaac 7:08, Buchanan MS (ca. 70) :7Buchanan, Thomas E., CSA :8Bucheley, Savalette de :7Buckley, James M. : nBucktrout Masonic chair 0:7Buddhism, Tibetan :Buffalo, N.Y., Valley of 0:8Builder, The (magazine) :8; :, ; :, –,

7, 0, , 7, 8, , 70, 77, 78Bulgari, Spiridion :n8Bull Run, Manassas, Va, First Battle of :0bulls, Papal. See Papal bullsbull, white, Mithraic symbol :7Bulletin du Grand Orient de France :0Bulletin, Gr. Orient of France :Bullock, Prof. Steven C. :7; 0:, 0; :70; :; :8;

:author :7–0biography :8

Bunch of Grapes Tavern, Boston, Mass. :0Bundesbat (magazine) :8Bundesblatt (Federal Paper), Gr. National Mother Lodge

(magazine) 0:0Bunker Hill, battle of :7; :Bunnell, Ray L., Treasurer S.R.R.S. :; :; :7Bunsen, Charles 7:, 7

on Clement of Alexandria 7:8Burbadge, John, conceived of Knights of the Golden Eagle

(U.S. fraternal order) :Burbidge, Don :0Buren, Martin Van, US President :Burford, Douglas 8:Burgos, Fr. Jose 7:7burial, Masonic :7burlesque degrees. See side degreesburned-over district, N.Y. :7burning bush :, ; :

buisson ardent :, 7gas-operated prop :

Burns, Robert, Scottish poetPoet Laureate of Masonry :0special collection in Houst of the Temple Library

:0; :7Burridge, Moses, & Louderback Co. :8Burt, Calvin C. :

bought out of Rite of Memphis :7expelled by the G.L. of N.J., 8 :7

Memphis branch dormant :objects to reduction of degrees :7illus. :7Rituals of Degrees (87) :77source of Memphis authority :80

Burton, John 8:Bury St. Edmunds Abbey Church :Busby, George Frederick :0Busby, William :0Buscher, John :0Bush, George H. W., U.S. president 0:; :7Bush, George W., U.S. president 0:; :7Bush, Solomon :nBushnell, George Edward 7:Bushworth, J. H. :

“Business and the Brethren: :The Influence of Regalia Houses on Fraternalism,” H. W. McBride :–0

business, U.S., pre-industrialization :, 7 nbusiness, its relationship with fraternal societies :–0Bussi-Aumont Lodge, Paris 0:, 8–, nButler, Colonel :0Butler, Maj. Gen. Benjamin F., USA :7, nButler, Nellie, actor :7Butler, Dr. Samuel :Butmi de Katzman, George V. 7:, 7, 8Butterfield, John :Button Factory Degree :8Button, William :8By-Laws of the Grand Council of Princes of Jerusalem…

(8) :By Order of the M.W. Louisiana Grand Lodge of Ancient

York Masons … (88) :Bye-Laws of the R∴ L∴ “Foyer Maç. No. .” (8) :8Byblos 8:Byern, Eugen von, Prussian cavalry captain, supporter of

Greek independence :Byington, Asahel :7Byington, Mr. :7Byrom, John, “Cabala Club” 7:Byron, Lord :

supporter of greek independence :Bythewood, Ben R. 8:

CC. E. Ward, New London, Oh. (regalia manufacturer)

:–; :ca ki, word from Sr. Architect :77Cabala Club of J. Byrom (7) 7:Cabanis, Pierre Jean George 0:8, 8–8, 00n

‒ 17 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Cable, Franklin, quoted :Cable-tow 8:Cabrelli, Fernández :0; 8:8Cabul

country given by Solomon :, 7lands of :

Cadet de Gassicourt. See Gassicourt.caduceus

depiction of Aaron’s rod 7:8origins 7:7name of the grip of the Mortar & Pestle Degree :7

caementarius (stone hewer) :7, nCage, Nicholas :7Cagliostro, Allessandro, count. See Balsamo, GuiseppeCahiers Concernant les Receptions et Céremonies … (70)

:, 8Caignet de Lester, Joseph Pierre :8Cailhava, Jean-Françoise de :, 0, 08; 0:7, 78;

:elected president of the first Musée :0

Calas, Jean 0:0calcinations, alchemical process 7:8Caldwell, James :, , 80Caldwell, Robert :7calendars, Masonic dating :, –7, 7–7Calichiopulo, Angiolo (Ange or Angelo) :n8, 8n,

California

Gr. ConsistoryReynolds, W. T., Gr. Commander-in-Chief :Sherman, Edwin A.

address by :0co-founder, 870 :Gr. Registrar :–

Gr. Lodge of :, 7, 0Annual Communication of Oct. , :library :0–

catalog (illus.) :Masonic Homes in Covina & DeCoto : n

California Freemason (magazine) :California Lodge No. , Calif. :California’s Transition Period, S. H. Willey :8Call-and-Answer Degree :8Callergi, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Calloway, Heather K.

author :biography :7

Calvert, Peter 8:7

Calvière, Gen. Charles Francois de 0:8Camacho, Maximino Avila 8:8camarillas :7, 8Cambridge, King’s College Chapel :Camp Chase Prison, Oh. :8, 8Camp Douglas Prison, Ill. :8, 88Camp Oglethorpe Prison, Macon, Ga. :7, camp, symbolic, of the ° :7Camp, Harvey C. :Campbell, Douglas Colin :Campbell, Sir Duncan :0Campbell, James B., D.D.G.M. Va. :8Campbell, John (provost of Edinburgh) 0:0Campbell, John. See Loudon, John Campbell, earl ofCampbell, Joseph, anthropologist :0; :0Campe, German “Philanthropists” :0, 0Campomanes, Spanish reformer :0Canada

Gr. Mystic Temple (Memphis) :7Supreme Council :8

Canaday, David L. :n0Candeur, La, Lodge, Charleston :; :0; :7–8, 7Candeur, La, Lodge, Strasbourg :7, 77; :0Canadian Craftsman (magazine) :0Canadian Masonic News (magazine) :0Canadian Rite, Apprentice Charge :Canalle, François, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Canandaigua Lodge, Canandaigua, N.Y. :Candeur, La, Lodge No. , Charleston, S.C. :Candid Appeal to the Professors of Religion Upon the Subject

of Speculative Free-Masonry, A (88) 8:7candles, unlighted, in 8° :7candlestick, seven branched :7, 7, 80cannon (firing glass) :7Canon, E. A. :Canongate and Leith Lodge 7:, 7, , , , ; :7,

, 0not invited to form G.L. of Scotland 7:not recognized by Lodge of Edinburgh 7:7

Canongate Incorporation, Edinburgh :78Canongate Kilwinning Lodge, one of four founding G.L.

of Scotland 7:0, , , , 8, , , , , 7, 8, , ; :7, 8, , 7; :

instigated formation of G.L. of Scotland 7:0Millar, Robert, receives charity 7:Murray, Hew, appointed Secretary 7:visited by lodges 7:8visitors from outside Edinburgh 7:

‒ 18 ‒


‒ ‒

Canongate Kilwinning from Leith Lodge, Scotland 8:8n8; :7

Canongate Poorhouse, Scotland, cornerstone (70) 7:7Canonge, Jean-François :, , 7, 78nCantwell, William Henry 7:7, 7, Cap Français, San Domingue (Haiti) :, 7; :Capitol Hill Arts Workshop, Wash., D.C. :7Capitol, U.S., cornerstone, 7 :–, 78

crypt of (illus.) :8reconstruction of :stonemasons :

Capodistria, count, first Governor of greece :7Capodistria, Ioannis :; :7Capodistrias, John :7, 8Capricornus, constellation, diagram :7caps, S.R. :Caraffa, Prince of Lombardy 0:Carbonari :7

confused with Freemasons :8Carbonari Vendita, Nauplion (Napoli di Romania), Greece

:7Carburi, Marc :n8Carcinero, Ricardo, military gov. 7:8–8Cárdenas, Cuauhtémoc 8:8Cárdenas, Lázaro, President of Mexico 8:–

G.M., Gran Logia Simbólica Independiente Mexicana 8:7

photograph 8:70, 7cardinal virtues and the Kabbalah 7:Cardinesta Rite 8:–Care of Masonic Pamphlets, The, W. L. Boyden (n.d.) :

“Career of J. T. Desaguliers: A Bibliographical Essay,” R. W. Weisberger 8:–8

Desaguliers & Freemasonry 8:–8Desaguliers & natural philosophy 8:–Desaguliers, sxperimental scientist 8:–general reference aids 8:–multivolumed works, histories of England, and Euro-

pean cultural histories 8:–Carey, H. C. and I. Lea, publishers :Carey, Mathew, Philadelphia publisher 8:–; :, 8

& Co., publisher :, ncontroversial Spanish books 8:0interactions with Torres and Mier 8:Masonic membership 8:smuggled Masonic books into Mexico 8:

Caribbee Islands, Prov. G.M. 7:7Carl XIII, king of Sweden :Carlile, Richard 8:8; :0,

Carnahan, James R., Knights of Pythias historian :0, , 8, –

portrait (illus.) :Carnarvon, th count :08–. See Molyneux, H. H. H.Carnarvon, Lord :88, 00, 0Carnarvon, marquis of 7:7, 8Carnatic Lodge No. 0, Madras, India :Carnegy, S. W. B. (Missouri) :; :Carnes, Prof. Mark C. :8; :; :0, , 0; 0:;

:0; :Carr, Harry :0; 7:, , , 7, , 0, , , ; :,

, , ; :0; :0Carradine, John :Carroll, William 8:8Carson, Enoch T. (8–) :; :7; :, 7, 0;

:8; :, 0, 08–nritual ms.. See Scottish Rite rituals, N.M.J., Carson/Van

Rensselaer ritualsrituals :supported theatrical presentation of S.R. degrees :

Carson, Will :0Carter, David, Cherokee Supreme Court justice 7:0, Carter, Dr. George :8, , , , , , n7Carter, Herman G. :8Carter, James D. :, ; :7; :; :Carter, John W. :08Carton, Todd, Treasurer, S.R.R.S. 7:; 8:; :7; 0:7; :7Cartwright, Richard :0– passim, 80, 8Carus, Paul 0:Casaubon, Isaac 7:

“Casca,” pen name of Albert Pike :Case, Rev. Albert :, Case, C. B. :Case, Robert F. 7:0Case, Roland A. :, , , Casey, Thomas L., redesigned the Washingtoon Monu-

ment :8Cass, Gen. :cassia. See acaciaCastaño y Gonzales-Alberu, Gaspar 7:8Castelfranco, Giorgio da. See GiorgioneCastellot, José :0Casteres, J. B. :0nCasteret, Jean Baptiste 8:; :7Cassel, Albert, African-American architect :, 0Caswell, Thomas Hubbard :0, , 70–7Cartesianism 8:7Cassia (name of a Strict Observance Master Mason) :8,

8

‒ 19 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Cassini, W.M. of Filanthropia Lodge, Zante, Greece :7n

Castells, F. de P. :Catalogue of a Portion of the Library of Pythagoras Lodge

No. (887) :8Catalogue of Books and Medals, Collected by Pythagoras

Lodge No. (8) :8Catalogue of Books on Freemasonry, and Kindred Subjects,

A, W. Gowans (88) :8Catalogue of the Masonic Library, S. C. Lawrence (8)

:7; :0Catéchisme des Franc-Maçons, L. Gabanon (L. Travenol)

(7) :, 0; :, , , , 0, , n; :8catechism

Elect of Pérignan :Elect of the Fifteen :Gr. Inspecteur et Gr. Élu, Quimper and Lyons :–

08Irish Master :8Perfect Elect Mason :7–7Royal Order of Scotland :0Sr. Architect :7in mystery religions :7

Catholic Action :, Catholic Church, Roman/Catholicism. See Roman Catho-

lic ChurchCaubet, Jean Marie Lazare :, 7Cautes, Mithraic diety :7, 7, 77Cautopates, Mithraic diety :7, 7, 77Cavallo, Jean Baptiste, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0cave, symbol in French degrees :, 70, 7–7Cavendish, Lord :–, ceiling, symbolic decorations 7:7celestial world 7:7cement, mystical :; :7, 8ncedars of Lebanon, ritual theme 7:Centeno y Garcia, Jose 7:7, 77Central America, Supreme Council of :7Central City Lodge, Syracuse, N.Y. :Central Lodge No. , Brooklyn, N.Y. :8Central Lodge, N.Y. :Century of Progress Fair, Chicago () :8Cephalonie, Greece :7Cephas Ministries :7

mission statement :7Cerneau, Joseph :; :, 0, 7, 7– passim, 7; 8:, ,

, 7, 8, ; :; :7, 8 n07. See also Cerneauism“Cerneauism” derives from authority :70

certificate, transcribed :–, Charleston Sup. Coun. acts against :7, 7claimed his S.C. only one for U.S.A. :80creation of a S.C. violated Grand Constitutions :70declares S.C., S.J. extinguished & null :embezzled Masonic funds :8, 0, establishes bodies in New Orleans :7exchange with De La Motta :0, 07Gr. Consistory, N.Y. :7, 7,

controlled Cerneau S.C. :8controlled New Orleans Consistory :7; 7created Oct. 8, 807 :77Tableau of officers, 8 :8

limitations in patent :Mexican conflict with 8:78New Orleans Masons turn to :7no ° Patent :07opposes Grand Constitutions of :7–8parents :patent limited his authority :; :77

issued in 80 :78refused to let De La Motta see :07

ivory miniature, illus. :; :7recognized the S.C. of Charleston :07rituals :Sovereign Gr. Consistory 8:, –7, 7–8

favored over Charleston by New Orleans 8:recognition of 8:8slumber of 8:0

Supreme Council, N.Y. (8–) :–, 8; :7travels to New York :two ways to view :8

Cerneauism, irregular S.R. :; :8, , 7; :0masonic authority from J. Cerneau :7, 7, 8, 8, 0claimed to be only S.C. for U.S. :80declared irregular :7definition :70early history :70popularity & legitimacy :0rejected by Kingston, Jamaica S.C. :8–87S.R., rituals exposed :7–7

certificates of good standing :0Cervantes, Miguel de, quoted :Cerza, Alphonse :8, 0n, n0; :, , 78Chabanneau 0:7Chabauty, Fr., curate, St. Andres, Mirebeau 7:Chaine d’Union (magazine) :0chains

symbolism of :8

‒ 20 ‒


‒ ‒

triangular :, 7chairs, fraternal

architectonic style :0ceremonial :Haverhill Masonic :officers’ :00

Chaldean cosmology :7Chaldean-Ptolemaic model of universe :7nChalotais, La :chamber of reflection :0; :; :n7

key to :Chamber of Rites, La. 0:Chamberlain, B. :Chamberlain, Gen. Joshua, USA :0, nChamberlain, Neville, U.K. Prime Minister :Chamberlin, A. B. :8Chambers, Ephraim :7chambre de preparation :n7chambre obscure :n7Chameau, Pierre, Sr. 8:; :7Chamfort, Sébastien, dramatist, member of Nine Sisters

Lodge, Paris 0:0; :8Champion Hill, Miss., Battle of :Champollion, Jean-François :chandeliers, Lodge of Elect of the Fifteen :Chandler, Raymond :Chandos, nd duke of (Henry Brydges) 0:0, 0; 7:7,

8Changeux, Pierre Le 0:7Channon, Stanley L. :Chapelier Act. See France, Le Chapelier ActChapelier, Jean le. See le Chapelier, JeanChaplin, W. :Chapman, Lebbeus 8:80, 87nChapman, Roger 8:7Charges, Masonic 0:7Charges of a Free-Mason :0–7

Anderson’s sources :07Charges, Old. See Old Chargescharisma in leadership :Chapitre Métropolitain Lodge, Paris :7chapter degrees (American R.A.M.) to be published by

William Morgan :Chapter of K-H :87n7chapters, Royal Arch Masons

Lewiston, N.Y. :0No. 0, Charleston, S.C. :Western Star No. , Le Roy, N.Y. :

Charassin, Report to Grand Orient of France :

Charges of a Freemason (7) 7:7Charité Lodge, La, Stralsund :8ncharity

domain of Roman Catholic Church in France : nin early Scottish Freemasonry 7:, 0

Brodie, Isobel, widow of William 7:0Daley, Peter 7:0French prisoners of war 7:Fyff, Robert 7:

Masonic 8:Mexican Masonic & Opus Dei :taught :

charity box, Indian Masonic lodges :7Charity Lodge No. , New Orleans :, 0, ; 8:Charles I (king of England, Scotland, and Ireland) :,

, Charles II (king of England, Scotland, and Ireland) 0:0;

:7–8; 7:statue of, Lichfield Cathedral :8

Charles, baron de Boetzelaer 7:7Charles, Fr. Pierre, S.J. 7:, 0, 0, 0Charles Radium Laboratories :Charles Sumner School, Washington, D.C. :70Charleston Registers :Charleston, S. Carolina :–

“Luciferianism” center, Taxil hoax :8, . See also Taxil, Léo

lists of degrees :7first Supreme Council (80) :7; :8. See also South-

ern Jurisdiction, U.S.A., Supreme CouncilModerns :78, 7original seat of the Scottish Rite :

Charleston, S. Carolina, Supreme Council. See Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A.

charter members, S.R.R.S. :–8Charter Oak Lodge, Manhattan, N.Y. :8Chârtra, duke de :Chartres, Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin 7:,

, , 7alchemical symbols 7:

Chartres, duke of, G.M. of France 0:; :0Chase, George W. :, 7Chase, Lt. J. H., USA :, 7, 8Chassaignac, Eugene :7, 7Chaumont, Jacques, leased Hotel de Valentinois to Benja-

min Franklin :Chauncey, Henry, head, Educational Testing Service :Chaussée, Brest de la :7, , chauvinism, male :

‒ 21 ‒


‒ ‒

Chauvelin, Count 0:7Chavet, Jean, founder Loge des Neuf Sœurs :; 0:7.

See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge desChayla, du. See du Chaylacheckered pavement :Checklist of American Imprints –5 :8Checklist of American Imprints for –, A :8; :0Checklist of American Imprints for , A, G. Cooper

(87) :7Checklist of American Imprints for –, A, (7–7)

:7; :0Checklist of American Imprints for , –, A,

(0–) :8; :0Checklist of American Imprints for 5–, A, (8–88)

:8; :0Checote, Samuael, Creek chief 7:

“Cheiro”. See Harmon, Count LouisChelle, Huet La. See La Chelle, HuetChemical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, The ()

7:Chemin-Dupontes :0Cheres, son of Suphis :0Cherokee Lodge No. , Indian Territory 8:7; 7:0Cherokee Lodge No. , Rome, Ga. :n0Cherokee Nation (Native American) :, ; 7:0–, 0

Declaration of Independence by A. Pike 7:0forced relocation, ritual theme 7:n8

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C. (illus.) :88

Chesebro, Nicholas G. :, , 8, , 80convicted of conspiracy to abduct Wm. Morgan :

Chester, England :7Chesterfield, Mylord :Chesterton, G. K. :Chetwode Crawley MS, (ca. 700) 7:7; :7Cheumlin, Félix Ambroise, member of Les Enfants Adop-

tifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Chevalier de.… See also Knight of …Chevalier de l’Aigle, du Pélican Degree :Chevalier de l’Aigle-Noir Degree :Chevalier de l’Orient Degree :Chevalier de la Royale Arche Degree :Chevalier de St. André Degree :Chevalier de Saint Sepulchre Degree 8:7, –. See also

Kts. of the Holy SepulchreChevalier d’Occident Degree :Chevalier du Soleil et des Adeptes Degree :Chevalier Élu Degree :, Chevalier Kados Degree :

Chevaliers de Palestine Lodge, Marseilles :Chevaliers-prêtres [Knight Priests] :Chevallier, Pierre, French historian :Chevallier, Prof. :0Chevert, General :chibot, password of a Perfect Élu :

meaning of the word :Chicago, scenery and staging for S.R. first introduced :Chicago Masonic Temple :, ; :,

8 (illus.) :, theatrical presentation of degrees :,

Chickamauga, Battle of :Chickasaw Nation (Native American) 7:0

A. Pike served 7:0Children of Glory Lodge :8Children of Mars Lodge, Frankfurt am Main :Chilam Balam, Review of Masonic Labor, Mexico 8:78China, Provincial Gr. Lodge of :Chinese funeral customs :

“Chinese Thought and Freemasonry in the 8th Century: The Degree of Irish Master, Provost and Judge,” R. Désaguliers & R. Dachez :–

Chiniquy, Rev. Charles :8–anti-Catholic :0

books :8Fifty Years in the Church of Rome (88) :portrait (illus.) :retained A. Lincoln as a lawyer :0, n

Chipman, Jeffrey :Choctaw Nation (Native American) :; 8:; 7:07

represented by A. Pike :, 8choemol, high degree word :0Choiseul, duc du, Etienne :Chosen Brethren Lodge, Martinique :7Choumitzky, Nicholas :Christian

bodies of Freemasonry :chivalric degrees :8doctrines in French degrees 0:Kabbalah :Knighthood, degrees of 8:7origins & influences on Freemasonry 7:0–piety :7Roman persecution of, ritual theme 7:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Church, State College, Pa. :–0

Christian Kabbalah :8Christian Mark, Knights of. See Knights of the Christian

Mark

‒ 22 ‒


‒ ‒

Christian Right 0:; :0, , anti-Masonry 0:–rise of :–

“Christian Right and the Scottish Rite, The,” W. L. Fox :–

Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of Ameri-can Conservatism, The, M. Durham (000) :

Christian, Wolf :Christianity and Freemasonry :70

Gnostic :0; :7writings of :8

initiatory rituals :0“muscular” :

Christianity and the Secret Teachings of the Masonic Lodge, J. Ankerberg (8) :8, 7

Christman, Julius B. 7:Christophoros (prince of Greece) :n0Chubbuck, Samuel :0Chunder, P. C. :8, Chunestootie, Confederate deserter :church and state, separation of :8church membership

decline :Masons, San Francisco, 870–00 :7, 77n

Church of Christ, United. See CongregationalistsChurch of Grey Monks, Dumfries, Scotland :Church of Rome, The, C. Chiniquy (870) :8Church of the People, Los Angeles, Calif. :

ordained M. P. Hall :church, orientation of 7:7churlabach, high degree words :0Churton, Tobias :Cicero, Marcus Tullius, on the “music of the spheres”

:Cimeran, Fred A., literature, history, etc. books given to

S.C. Library :0Cincel, El, Cuba (magazine) :00Cincinnati, Society of the :8, 8, –, 0Cincinnati Regalia Co. :Cincinnati Scottish Rite Temple :–, ,

88 stage (illus.) :–7elevated stage, initial :presentation of degrees :scenery destroyed by fire :8scenic displays of degree work :

cipher, Qabalistic (aiq beker) :cipher, ritual :

first American :Circle of Perfection :

Circle, Golden :(Circular.) Charleston, (S.C.) Jan. st, 5 :8Circular Issued by La. Grand Lodge A.Y.M. … (80) :Circular Issued by St. Albans Lodge No. … (8) :0Circular throughout the Two Hemispheres (80) :; :0,

0; :7; :7, 7, 77, 8 nCircular to York Rite Lodges in Louisiana … (87) :Circular. To the Grand Lodges of the Free and Accepted

Masons … (87) :7circumambulations, nine :70Citrinitas, alchemical process :civi (kneel) :, , , 7, 8, , ,

word from Sr. Architect :77, 8, 8fountain :

civic organizations, membership in 8:–8civic participation :0,

decline in :8, 0, civic rights of religious groups 0:8civic virtues in Masonic Degrees 0:civil religion

French 0:–7, and Freemasonry :7–

Civil Service Law, German (Berufsbeamtentumgesetz) 0:

Civil War, American :0–7; :7–0Claiborne, Charles :0, , ; 0:Claiborne, Dr. John H. :80clandestine

lodges :–masons, early 8:0Scottish Rite, Baltimore :

Clarence and Avondale, st duke of. See Albert VictorClark, Arthur W. :, 0Clark, Gustavus :78Clark, W. C. :Clarke, Joseph 8:Clarke, W. Grey :8

“classes” for Degrees, -day or Gr. Masters :–08Classification of the Literature of Freemasonry and Related

Societies, W. L. Boyden () :Clavel, Bégue- :, Claudius Ptolemaeus. See PtolemyClaudy, Carl H. :

Goethe books given to S.C. Library :0Claus, Col. Daniel :8, , 70Clausen, Henry C. :, 7; 8:; :0Clausen’s Commentaries on Morals and Dogma, H. C. Clau-

sen (7) :Clawson, Prof. Mary Ann :; :, 0; :

‒ 23 ‒


‒ ‒

Clay, Henry :Clef du Trésor Maçonnique (80) :, 8Clegg, Robert I. :Clement V, pope :0Clement XII :; 0:

bull against Freemasonry (78) :Clement of Alexandria 7:8, 8, 8Clémente Amitié, La Lodge, France :, ; :0Clerics (or Clerks) of the Strict Observance :–; :.

See also Strict Observancerecords :–70

Clerk of the Peace, England :8Clerke, Shadwell :88, 00, 0

illus. :7, Clermont, Chapter of, Berlin :, , 7Clermont, count de (Louis de Bourbon-Condé) :0; :0;

:0; :; :, 7, 0n; :Clermont, duke of, G.M. of France 0:,

issued 7 and 7 Statutes 0:Clermont, Grande Loge de (France) :8. See France, Gr.

Lodge ofClermont System 8:7Clifford, Albert A. 8:Clifford, Reuel Bella 8:–8

“Free Masons Song, A” (8) 8:7–8Eva G. Emery, daughter-in-law 8:

Clinton, De Witt, N.Y. governor :, 0, , , , 8, ; :; :, , 7, 8

Clinton, William J., U.S. president 0:Cloots, Anacharsis, religion of Reason of :0clothing for fraternal organizations. See regalia, fraternalCloud Upon the Sanctuary, The, K. von Eckartshausen

(80) :Club de l’Entresol 0:7clubs, 8th century England 8:

London 0:00Cluss, Adolph, architect :70, Clymer, R. Swinburne :Co-Masonry

Droit Humaine :Ordo Templi Orientis :0

Coat of Arms, Antients Gr. Lodge 8:Coates, Austin 7:77Cochrane, Rev. James :, 7Coetnempzen, André François, member of Les Enfants

Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Coffee, Col. John, C.S.A. :coffeehouses, 8th century England 8:coffin, symbolism of :0

COGMINA. See Conference of Grand Masters in North America

Cohen, Moses :, 70, 7, 8; :, , 77; :8, , 7, ,

Cohen, Sally, actor :7Cohn, Norman 7:0Coil, Henry Wilson :; :, 7, ; :8, Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia, H. W. Coil et al. () :0;

:, 7, Cole, Donald B. :7nColechurch, Peter 7:Colerane, lord 7:7Colin, Claude Etienne, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs

de Sparte et d’Athènes Lodge and supporter of Greek independence :, 0

Collected Works of Swami Vivekananda (00–) :Collection of the Songs of Masons, A, (7) 7:, College of the Consistory (Guthrie, Ok.) :8Collegia Fabrorum :8Collens, T. Wharton :, 0, , , 70, 7, 7, 7, 7

illus. 0, Collett, John :n78Collier, James :, 7Collis, John :, 00n7Collins, Henry :Collins, Isaac :0nCollins, Martin

author :–7travel books given to S.C. Library :0

color symbolism in the Scottish Rite :–7Colorado, Gr. Lodge of :colors, seven :7Columbia Chapter No. , R.A.M., Washington, D.C. :Columbia Commandery No. , K.T., Washington, D.C.

:; :; :7Columbia Council No. , R.&S.M., Washington, D.C.

:Columbia Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :Columbian College, Washington, D.C. :Columbian Exposition (8) :8, , ; :, 7, ;

:Columbia Lodge, Norwich, Conn. :7Columbian Songster and Freemason’s Pocket Companion

(78) :Columbus, Oh. :7

Buckeye Block, home of Freemasons :8–0Carpenters Block, home of Odd Fellows :fraternalism in :8–Odd Fellows publications, location of :78

‒ 24 ‒


‒ ‒

columnbroken :7Solomon’s Temple 8:two and three :–

Commander of the Temple Degree :0Commanderies (Encampments), Kts. Templar

Chevaliers Templiers Les Amis Indivisibles No. :Columbia No. , D.C. :Cross of Christ Encampment :8Damascus , N.Y. :0Monroe No. , Monroe, Mich. :Newburyport, Newburyport, Mass. :

Commercial Gazette (newspaper, Cincinnati, Oh.) :8Commission on Information for Recognition, (Conf. of Gr.

Masters in N. America :, ; 7:7Prince Hall G.L.s, recognition of 7:standards of recognition 7:

Committee of Secret Correspondence :common gavel, working tool of an Apprentice :8, 88Commonplace Book (7th cen.) :7Commonwealth Lodge, N.Y. :communism, erroneously connected with Freemasonry

7:0Communist conspiracy :0. See also conspiracycommunist countries, former, open to Freemasonry :community, civil in Morals and Dogma :community, Masonic, development of in Scotland 7:–Compagnon Architecte Degree :Company of Freemasons. See London Company of Masonscomparative ritualism :comparison, N.Y. & Charleston degrees :7Complete History of Jack the Ripper, The, P. Sugden ()

:Complete Idiot’s Guide to Freemasonry, The, S. B. Morris

(00) :compound word, Royal Arch :7,

elimination from English rituals :Comte, Auguste :0Conant, James, president, Harvard U. :concentration camp, Nazi, Sonnenburg 0:conception rising in the moon, in 8° :77Conclave, Guards of 8:7Conclave Musical Manual, The (877) :Conclusiones, G. P. della Mirandola (8) :8Concord Lodge No. 7, La. :, Concord Lodge No. , Alberta :Concordat of 8, Gr. Lodge and Gr. Consistory, La. :,

8, 0, 0; 0:Concordat of 8 :

New Orleans and Charleston S.C.s :Concorde Fraternelle Lodge, Paris 0:8Concorde Lodge No. , La. :; 8:0Concorde, La, Lodge, Mons, Belgium : nConcordia Crescimus Council, Princes of Jerusalem :Concordia Vincit Animos Lodge, Amsterdam :, , 8,

concurrent jurisdiction :

Alaska and Washington :Condorcet, M. J. C. :0, 0, 0, 07, 08Coney, Alejandro (Alexander) K. :,

portrait (illus.) :Coney, Rosalia Labastida de. See Labastida de Coney,

RosaliaConfederación de Trabajadores de México 8:7Confederate Veteran (magazine) :7, 8Confederation of Supreme Councils, disappears :07

Ireland refuses to join :0Conference of Gr. Masters in N. America (COGMINA)

:; 7:7exclusive territorial jurisdiction 7:

Conference of Gr. Secretaries of N. America :Confessions, Jean-Jacques Rousseau :0

“Confession of Léo Taxil, The” A. Bernheim, A. W. Samii, & E. Serejski :7–8. See also Taxil, Léo

Congregationalists, California :, 7Congressional Directory, pub. Ben Poore :Conlin, William Jermyn :Connecticut, Civil War units

nd Conn. Heavy Artillery :8th Conn. Volunteers :7th Conn. Volunteers :; :80st Conn. Volunteers :

Connecticut College 8:Connecticut, Grand Lodge :Conjectures of Order, M. O‘Brien (00) 7:, 70Connell, Harold Whittaker 7:, Connolly, Maj. James Austin, USA :Connor, G. C. :

“Conquer or Die,” motto of Perfect Elect Masons :consciousness and the Kabbalah 7:0consciousness, column of :Consciousness Research 7:7consciousness, seven levels of 7:Conseils de l’Amitié, Les, J. Pernetti 0:7Conservator, The (magazine), R. Morris, ed. :0Conservator Movement :0, 08, 0

condemned by Gr. Lodge of Indiana :07Mackey’s definition :0

‒ 25 ‒


‒ ‒

ten objectives :0Consistories, Princes of the Royal Secret. See also Councils

Albany 8:7Bordeaux :70Jamaica, New Orleans :70, 7, 8New York (Bideaud) :, : :7, New Orleans, Gr. Consistory :, ; :0Oriental, Chicago :, , n

conspiracyand Freemasonry 0:–7

example 0:foreign, against U.S.A. :paranoids 0:8theories :, 0; 7:0, 08theories of history :worldview

factors to understanding 0:five rules of 0:scapegoating & anti-Masonry, spread of 0:–versus real exposure of wrongdoing 0:

Conspiracy against God and Man, C. Kelly (7) 0:Conspiracy Trial for the Murder of the President Abraham

Lincoln, B. Poore (8) :Constant, Benjamin :0Constantin Moroin Lodge, Thessaloniki, Greece :Constantine, Red Cross of. See Red Cross of ConstantineConstantinople. See Istanbul, Turkey

capial of Byzantium, fall to Ottomans :–constellations, origin of 8:Constitution of the Free and Accepted Masons of the State of

Louisiana … (80) :Constitution of the Grand Lodge of the State of Louisiana …

(80) :Constitution of the Louisiana Grand Lodge of Ancient York

Masons … (88) :constitutional order and Freemasonry :Constitutions, Gothic. See Old ChargesConstitutions, Grand. See Grand ConstitutionsConstitutions and General Regulations of the Grand Lodge

of the State of Louisiana (8) :Constitutions of , secret :Constitutions of :8, ; :7, 8, –7, 78, 7, 8; :8,

0, 7, , ; :8; 7:0no forgery by de Grasse-Tilly :7

Constitutions of :8, ; :7, 8, , 7–8, 88; :0, 0, , , 7; :8, 88, 0, , 8, 00, 0; 7:8. See also Grand Constitutions of

alleged gift to G. Washington by Frederick “The Great” :

amendments, proposed :0currencies in :8–8Dalcho version :, 7jurisdictional and linguistic divisions :Latin text :7

contradicts Pike :not apocryphal :8signatures of :8summary of problem of :8supervised in Berlin :78translation changed by Pike :0, 8United States in :8

Constitutions of the Freemasons, J. AndersonB. Franklin reprint (7) 0:7

acquired by the Supreme Council, S.J. :0first edition (7) :; 7:, , 7, 8; :88; :, ,

; 0:8; :, 88; :0; 7:, 7approved by Gr. Lodge 0:0–0

“Concerning God and Religion” 0:7“extraordinary example of political propaganda”

0:first advertised 7:history of Freemasonry 0:0–

criticized 0:0new ed. approved by Gr. Lodge 0:no public interest 0:0politics taboo :, published Feb. 7 0:08

second edition (78) 7:; 0:; :8; :07; 7:Christ more emphasized 0:First Charge reworded 0:7General Regulations, revised 0:origins of Gr. Lodge 0:re-issued (7) 0:

Constitution of the Masonic Order in France (8) :87Constructing Brotherhood, M. A. Clawson (8) :Consulate, the (France) :8Conte, Jean-Jacques :, 7contextualization in writing :Contrat Social, Le, Lodge, Paris :00

“Controversy of Joseph Cerneau: A Brief Examination, The,” M. R. Poll :7–

Convention of Delegates, from the different Counties of the State of New-York, opposed to Free Masonry (8). See anti-Masonic conventions, U.S.

Convention of Seceding Free Masons, Le Roy, N.Y. (88). See anti-Masonic conventions, U.S.

Convention of the Saratoga Baptist Association/Conven-tion (N.Y.). See anti-Masonic conventions, U.S.

‒ 26 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

conventions, U.S. Masonic :Coodey, Joseph 7:Coodey, William 7:Cook, James W. :Cook, Mr. :7Cooke MS (ca. 00–0) :n7, 00n7; :08, ,

0, , , , . See also Matthew Cooke MSCooke, George, painting of Athens, Ga. (illus.) :0Cooley, A. :8, 7–7, 78Cooldige, Cassius Marcellus :, Cooper, Lt. Alonzo, USA :7Cooper, Col. Douglas H., C.S.A. :Cooper, Gayle :7, 8; :0Cooper, Henry J. 7:, 0Cooper, Rev. Samuel :7Cooroora Lodge No. , Queensland :Copernican theory of the solar system :7Copjec, Joan :0Copland, Patrick 7:0Copley, John M., CSA :88Coptic Christians, ritual texts :CORAL (The Council of Research and Academic Librar-

ies) :0Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. :7Corcoran School of Art, Washington, D.C. :7Corcoran, William W., philanthropist :7; :Corcyra Lodge, Corfu, Greece :0cordon, Gr. Master Elect (of the Fifteen) :Cordovero, R. Moses 7:Cordwell, John :nCorfu, Greece :, , 7, 8, 0

Freemasons on :site of first Greek lodge :0

Corinth, Miss., Battle of :cornerstone :. See also foundation stone

ceremonies, Masonic :their use :–

U.S. Capitol ceremony :Washington Monument, D.C. :

Coroners’ Rolls, London (–) :7Cornwallis, Gen. Charles, U.K. :7Corpus Hermeticum :0, ; 7:

origins of 7:trans. M. Ficino (7) :

Cortez, Eugene :Cosme, Saint 7:7cosmology

of Kabbalah 7:–7in Knight of the Sun, 8° :7

Costa, Antonio :, Costa, Da, Isaac. See Da Costa, IsaacCotes, Dr. John Jr. :7Cottam, Dr. Nephi :Coughlin, Charles :0Council of Emperors (inner circle of G.L. of France) :7Council of Emperors of the East & West (78) :Council of Research and Academic Libraries (CORAL)

:0Council of the Trinity

degrees added to other orders 8:8Ancient Council 8:7

Council on Foreign Relations 0:; :Councils, Princes of Jerusalem :,

Boston :Concordia Crescimus :New Orleans, Gr. Council :Portsmouth, N.H. :Schenectady :

Councils, Princes of the Royal Secret. See also ConsistoriesNewport, R.I. :New Orleans, Gr. Consistory :, New Orleans, Gr. Council :8,

Councils, Royal & Select MastersHolland Council No. , New Orleans :

Count of Clermont’s Lodge :0counter-cultural impulse 0:8countersubversion 0:–7Courage with Humanity Lodge No. , India :Course of Experimental Philosophy, A, J. T. Desaguliers

7:, Court of Honor, American fraternal group :Court of the Heroines of Jericho, M. Dickson (8) :Coustos, John :, ; :8–0, , , 0–, , –,

8–, , confession before Portuguese Inquisition (7) :8testimony (7) :0–

Coustos-Villeroy Lodge, Paris 0:, covenant of friendship or aroba 7:80, 8Covenanters :7, 07nCovent Garden, London 7:0Cowan, Dr. George :–0cowan, Scottish term, a Mason without the “word” :;

:78–7; 7:7Cowles, John Henry :7; 0:8n, 0n; :, 8–,

, ; :–7, 0, Coxe, Daniel, Prov. Gr. Master :8

resident of New Jersey :Cozier/Cozire, Ezra S. :, 8 n

‒ 27 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Craft, The, J. Hamill (8) 7:; :Crafts, George R. 8:7; :7Crager, George H., role in spreading Knights of Pythias

:0Craig, Austin 7:78craniopathy :Cranmer, Rev. Thomas 7:

on Roman Catholic Eucharist 7:0n0Crary, J. :, 7, 77–78Crata Repoa, K. F. von Köppen & B. Hymmen (770) :Crawford, earl, D.Prov.G.M. West Lancashire :0Crawford, George W. :, Crawford, James :n8Crawford, 0th earl of (John Lindsay) 7:, Crawford, Matthew E., Jr. :, Crawley, W. J. Chetwode 7:; :Creager, Charles, quoted 7:0Creative Principle :00, 0; . See also Principe CréateurCreative Principle 7:Creek Nation (Native American) 8:, , ; 7:0–Crémieux, Isaac Adolphe :0, nCrete, site of battle during Greek War of Independence

:Critique of Judgment, I. Kant (70) 7:78Crittenden, Robert :Crockett, Davy, defender of the Alamo :Croix, La :0Cromarty, rd earl of (George Mackenzie) 7:Cromwell, Oliver :7nCron, John :7Cross, Adelaide 7:88Cross, Col. E. E., USA :, Cross, Jeremy Ladd :8; :, , 7, 8, , , 00; :7;

:, 7, , 7; :07Gen. Gr. Lecturer of the U.S. :–Supreme Council (8–) :–8

Cross of Christ Encampment, K.T. :8cross, patriarchal, sign of ° :Crossle, Philip, Irish Rite :Crowe, Fred J. W. 7:Crowell, W. C. :87, 8Crowley, Aleister :0

“Baphomet” :Book of the Law, The (0) :0development of the O.T.O. :08–Freemasonry, slight interest in :0member of Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn :0O.T.O. National Gr. Master General :0portrait (illus.) :0

Crown and Anchor Tavern 8:, , 7Crown and Ball Tavern, Playhouse-Yard 8:08Crucefix, Robert T. :; :8Crukshank, Alexander :, 80Crusaders and Freemasons :0, 8–, 8crux ansata :crypto-Catholicism dispute :7–0cryptic degrees (Royal & Select Mas ters) :Cryptic Rite, Prince Hall :. See also Prince HallCtesibius of Alexandria :Cuartero Escobes, Susana, Masonic bibliographer :Cuba, Lopez Expedition :0–Cuban revolution 7:8cubic stone in 8° 7:8Cubières, Chevalier de :; 0:7Cudworth, Benjamin :n0cultural norms and the Kabbalah 7:0Culture of Contentment, The, J. K. Galbraith () :Cumes, Marquis de :Cumings, Bruce, quoted 0:Cummings, Lt. Col. Charles, USA :0, Cummings, Rev. F. H. :0Cummings, Dr. William Leon :7; :8

author : 7; :7–7Cumont, Franz :7cumulation of rites, La. :; 7:–Cunningham, David 7:Cunningham, Henry :Cunningham, Will M. :8Currier, C. F. :Curl, Prof. James Stevens :8Currier and Ives

“Darktown” series (887) :–, fraternal prints :

Curtis, Samuel R., Gen., U.S.A. :, 8, , 0illus. :

Cushing and Appleton, publishers :Cushman, James :; :7Custis, George Washington Parke, adopted son of G.

Washington :8, 0Cuthbert, George 8:Cuthbert, Lucius 8:Cutler, Henry Stephen :, Cutting Edge Ministries :7, 7, 7Cuvier :0Cuyler, Henry :, , , , 80, 8

“Cycler’s Circle, The” :Cyclopoedia, E. Chambers (78) :7Cyclopaedia of Fraternities, A. C. Stevens (07) :;

‒ 28 ‒


‒ ‒

:0Cyrene, Order of :Cyrus (king of Persia/Assyria) :77; :; :

dream of :ritual theme 7:8Temple, scenery for, th Degree :

Czartoryski, Adam :07

DDa Costa, Abraham (Abram) :0, nDa Costa, Isaac :, nDa Costa, Isaac, Jr. :0da Costa, Jose H. 7:Daat 7:0Dachez, Roger

author :–biography :7

Dacim :Dadmun, John W. :daemon 7:7, n7, n7Dafoe, Stephen :

author :–78; :–biogaphy :; :08

Daggett, Col. Rufus, USA :8, 8Dakin, Douglas :Dalcho, Rev. Frederick :8, 70, 7, 7, 80, 8, 8, 8; :7,

7, 7; :, 0, 0, , , , , ; :70; :7, 7, ; :, –7, 7, ; :, 7, 8, , , 0n; 7:, 08, 8

Constitution of :, 7mentioned :78

made ° by Mitchell :0° ritual :0

poor relations with M. Holbrook :rituals :

resemble Jamaica rituals :S.G.C., S.C., S.J. :0Wiesenthal, C. F., uncle :7

Dalcho’s Orations, F. Dalcho :Daley, Peter, receives charity 7:0Dalhousie, Earl :Dalhousie, Lord :Dalkeith, earl of (Francis Scott) 7:; 0:08–Dalrymple, Robert :n8Daly, Arnold, actor :7Damaschino, N. See Damaskinos, N.Damascus Commandery, K.T., N.Y. :0Damaskinos, N. :–Damian, Saint 7:7

Damon and Pythias, legend used by Knights of Pythias :

Dana, Charles, U.S. Sec. of War :Dana, Daniel H. :Dandolo, Anthony :; :

established lodge in Greece :Dandolo, Antoine :8, , 70nDaniel, prophet, ritual theme 7:8Daniels, W. P. :8Danish Order of Freemasons (Grand Lodge of Denmark)

:Danton, G. J. :0, 08Danville Prison, Va. :88Dapontes, Kessarios :, nDappe, David :8Darby, John :0, n07Darcy, John S. 8:, 7, 0, D’Argenson :8Darius (king of Persia), ritual theme 7:8, 8Dark Ages: A Series of Essays, The, S. R. Maitland (8)

7:dark room :70d’Arlandes, Marquis 0:8Darmagnac, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Darmstadt, Germany, Gr. Lodge of 0:0Darnley, lord 7:7Darrah, Delmar Duane 7:Daruty :Darwinism, social :08, , Dassigny, Fifield 8:, , , 0, dating codes, Masonic :d’Auberteuil, Hilliard, member of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris

:0; 0:7–7; :7–8Daubertin, Joseph-Alphonse :Daughters of Isabella 0:8Daughters of Isis, P.H. Shrine auxiliary :; :. See

also Prince HallDaughters of Ruth, importance of membership during

golden age of fraternalism (U.S.) :8Daunou, J. C. :0, 0

“David Bernard’s Light on Masonry: An ‘Anti-Masonic Bible’,” A. de Hoyos :–8

David (king of Israel) 7:7Davids, John :0, , Davis, David Brion 0:Davis, J. Frank 7:0Davis, James J., Loyal Order of Moose :; 0:70Davis, Jefferson, C.S.A. president :, ; 7:

‒ 29 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Davis, Capt. Joseph J., CSA :–, 7Davis, David Brion :70Davis, Robert G. 0:

author 0:–; 7:7–biography 0:80; 7:Editor, Heredom 7:7–8Editor, The Plumbline 8:; :7; 0:7illus. 0:8

da Vinci, Leonardo 7:, Da Vinci Code, The, D. Brown (00) :, ; :, 0, ,

, 7, , 8, 0; :7, 77Dawson, Benjamin :Dawson, James :Day, Benjamin Henry. See Richardson, JabezDay, Thomas :0Daynes, Gilbert W. :

on George Oliver :De Arte Kabbalistica :de Barailh :de Bonneville, Louis E. :8de Castells, Rev. F. :0de Clement, Jean François, member of Les Enfants Adop-

tifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :, de Custos, Joseph Armand, member of Les Enfants Adop-

tifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0de Favier [sic], Charles Nicolas, member of Les Enfants

Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0de Finiels, Nicholas :8de Fongy, Charles, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :de Grasse-Tilly, Alexandre Francois Auguste, Comte :,

, 70, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 80, 8, 8, 87; :8, 7, 7; :0, , 0, ; :7, 8, , 7, 88n8; :0, ; 8:, , ; :7, 0–, 0, 0, ; :7, 0n; :

Constitutions of no forgery by :7de la Motta, letter from, 8 :0–no one else had ° :08register (Livre d’Or) :88n

de Hoyos, Arturo :0– (passim); 0:, ; :; :7; :; 7:, , 88, 0

author :7–; : 7–; :–7; :–0; 8:–7, –8; :–; :–8; :7–0

biography :; :8; :; :0; 8:0; :; :; :00

Director, S.R.R.S. :; :; :7; 8:; :7; 0:7; :7; :7; :7Fellow, S.R.R.S. 0:77; :7; :7; :7Gr. Archivist, Gr. College of Rites :8Mackey Scholar 0:7; :7; :; :quoted 7:77, 80

de Hoyos, Juan Lopez, influence on Cervantes :80 nde Kalb, baron :

commisioned by Congress :De L’Ordre de Misraim, M. Bedarride (8) :de Ladébat. See Ladébat.de la Garde. See Garde, de lade La Heye :De La Hogue. See Delahoguede Lamitiere, Capt. Honoré Dubois :de la Motta, Emanuel :7; :, , , 7, 8, , 0, , ,

0, , 7, ; :, 7; 8:, , 8; :7, 8, 0, 0; :; 7:8

appoints Lusson Representative for New Orleans :7Cerneau, account of meeting :8, 8, 8created the S.C., N.M.J. :77, 08

“discovers” Cerneau & Bideaud Bodies in N.Y.C. :7, 7

exchange with Cerneau :0, 07Jacobs, Abraham worked with :77letter from J. J. J. Gourgas :8letter from Solomon Morales :88, 8letter to De Grasse-Tilly, Jun. 8, 8 :0–personal patent, power of :8

de la Rive, Abel Clarin :0; :–0, de la Tour du Pin, count :, ; :, , 8De Lenois, Mr. :7De Los Reyes, Guillermo

author :–8; :8–0; :–0, –; 8:–biography :0; :; :0; 8:

de Medici, Cosimo :De Mille, Cecil B. :8, 7De Occulta Philosophia, H. C. Agrippa :de Pomorski, Vincent, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :De Ricci, Seymour, bibliographer :0de Seze, Victor 0:80de Villa, Jean Baptiste Manso :0n7dead languages in Freemasonry :7Dead Sea Scrolls :8, 8Dean, Jodi :, , 8, ,

quoted :7Deane, Silas :, , , 7Deas, John :, , Death, A. :0death, mystical 7:77DeBarr, Edwin :Decayed Brethren, Charity Fund for Supporting, Scotland

7:0Decatur House, Washington, D.C., 87 (illus.) :, 8

‒ 30 ‒


‒ ‒

Dechant, Virgil 8:Decima, François de la :n8Decker, Ed :70

personal testimony :7Declaration of Human Rights :8

relationship to Freemasonry :8Declaration of Independence from the Masonic Institution

(88) :Decosters, Isaac :Defence of Freemasonry, A, L. Pratt :Defence of Masonry, A, anon. (70/) :8

“Degree of Elect of Pérignan, The,” E. Serejski & S. B. Mor-ris :8–8

“Degree of Elect of the Fifteen, The,” E. Serejski & S. B. Morris :7–

“Degree of Junior Architect, The,” E. Serejski & S. B. Morris :07–

“Degree of Knight of the Sword and of Rose-Croix, The,” W. D. Parker & S. B. Morris :–8

“Degree of Senior Architect, The,” E. Serejski & S. B. Morris :–88

“Degree Rituals of the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, The,” C. D. Trexler 7:–

Degree Staff Captain. See Odd Fellows, Independent Order of

degree teams, formation of :degrees, Masonic

°, Secret Master 7:7–70°, Perfect Master, Sacred Fire 7:70–7, °, Intimate Secretary, Master of the Brazen Serpent

7:, 7–7, 007°, Provost and Judge 7:7, 8°, Intendant of the Building, David and Solomon

7:7–7°, Master Elect of Nine, Master of the Temple 7:70°, Elect of Fifteen, Master Elect 7:7–7°, Sublime Knight Elected 7:, 7°, Grand Master Architect, Master of Mercy 7:77,

0°, Royal Arch, Knight of the Ninth Arch, Master of the

Ninth Arch 7:7–80°, Perfection, Grand Elect Mason 7:80–8°, Knight of the East 7:8–8°, Prince of Jerusalem 7:8–87°, Knight of the East & West 7:8–88, 08°, Knight Rose Croix 7:8–88

Christian-only requirement, N.M.J.A. Pike objected 7:87Francken MS 7:8

removed in 7:87°, Grand Pontiff 7:88–80°, Master ad Vitam 7:, , 8–°, Prussian Knight or Noachite 7:–, °, Prince Libanus, “Musical Degree” 7:–°, The Four Chaplains 7:–8°, Prince of the Tabernacle, American Indian allegory

7:8–00°, Knight of the Brazen Serpent, Lincoln allegory,

Friend and Brother Eternal 7:, 7, 00–°, Prince of Mercy or Scottish Trinitarian, Gettysburg

Degree 7:, , 78, 0–7°, Commander of the Temple, Knight of Jerusalem

7:0–7, n8°, Knight of the Sun 7:8, 08–°, Knight of St. Andrew 7:0–0°, Knight Kadosh, Grand Inspector 7:, –, °, Knight Aspirant 7:, , –, , , 7°, Sublime Prince of the Royal Secret 7:, –7administrative, °–° :70African (Egyptian) :77Amaranth, third of Adoptive Rite :–ancient, skit on :–

“Ancient” Masonry, eleven :, Apprentice, Entered :

duality of 7:7obligation :0Strict Observance :7–80

Architect, Little :Architecte, various types :Charleston, S.C., list of :7Chevalier. See also KnightChevalier de l’Aigle, du Pélican :Chevalier de l’Aigle-Noir :Chevalier de la Royale Arche :Chevalier de l’Orient :Chevalier de St. André :Chevalier de Saint Sepulchre 8:–. See also Knights

of the Holy SepulchreChevalier d’Occident :Chevalier du Soleil et des Adeptes :Chevalier Élu :, Chevalier Kados :Christian chivalric :8Christian, 8° :Christian knighthood 8:7Commander of the Temple :0Compagnon Architecte :craft, S.R., °–° :

‒ 31 ‒


‒ ‒

creation of :7Deputy Inspector General :7dramatic characters :7Eastern Star, first of Adoptive Rite :–écossais (Scots) :, , 0, , 7; :7, 87–,

earliest evidence of :Écossais Master :8Écossois Apprentif :Écossois Compagnon :Écossois de Clermont :Écossois de Paris :Écossois de Prusse :Écossois des J. :Écossois des Lettres :Écossois Maître :Écossois, Sublime :Écossois Trinitaire d’Edimbourg :Egyptian (African) :77Eighteenth. See Rose-Croix, 8°Elect :, Elect Master :0Elect of Fifteen :, 0; :7–; :07; :; :0, ;

:. See also Elect of the Fifteen DegreeElect of Nine :; :0Elect of Pérignan :; :8–8; :07; :; :0; :.

See also Elect of Pérignan DegreeElected Knight :,

lecture :–Élu :. See also Elect DegreesÉlu des Quinze. See Elect of FifteenÉlu Suprême :Fellowcraft :7; :

sufficient for G.L. office, Scotland (7) 7:Scottish Term :Strict Observance :8–87

Fendeur :Excellent Mason and Gr. Mason :7

“French” :0G.I.G.E. :Good Samaritan :Gourgas, J. J. J., list of :7Gr. Architecte :Gr. Deputy Inspector General :7Gr. Emperor of the East :87Gr. Inquisitor, Gr. Elect :0Gr. Inspector and Gr. Elect :7

comparative catechisms :–08Gr. Master Architect :8Gr. Master Ecosé :0

Gr. Master of All Symbolic Lodges :0hauts grades :, , 0, 0, , , , , 7, 8; :8;

:0, 7; :8, 07, , 0, , . See also écossaisHeroine of Jericho. See Heroines of Jericho.

“high” degrees. See écossais and hauts gradesFrench 0:Irish lodges, conferred in :8origins :87–theory of French origin 8:proliferation in France :8

historical variants of S.R. :8Holy & Thrice Illustrious Order of the Cross 8:–Illustrious :Illustrious Master :0Ineffable :Intendant of the Buildings :0Intimate Secretary :7; :Irish Architect Provost and Judge :Irish Judge, Perfect Illustrious :7Irish Master :; :0; :; :. See also Irish Master

DegreeIrish Perfect Master :Irish, The Powerful :Junior Architect :07–, –; :–88; :

signs, grip, word :Kadosh (KH) :, 8, 78; :, ; :; :8, –;

:7. See also Kadosh (KH) DegreeKindred :08Knight and Heroine of Jericho. See Heroines of JerichoKnight and Lady of the Cross :Knight Mason and of the Sun :Knight Mason of Rose Croix. See Knight of the SwordKnight of the Anchor :Knight Beneficent of the Holy City :77Knight of the Black-Eagle :Knight of the Brazen Serpent, ° :Knight of the Christian Mark and Guards of the Con-

clave 8:7, –00, 0–Knight of the Dawn :0Knight Defenders 8:–7Knight of the East, ° :, , ; :, . See also

Knight of the SwordKnight of the East & West, 7° :, ; 0:; :7,

8Knight Elected :Knight Elected, Sublime Order of :Knight Kadosh. See Kadosh (KH)Knight of Palestine :Knight of the Holy Sepulchre 8:7, 8, 8, –,

‒ 32 ‒


‒ ‒

00–, 0–. See also Chevalier de Saint Sepul-chre

Knight of the Orient :0Knight of the Royal Arch :, , 8nKnight of St. John of Jerusalem :

Ramsay’s Oration :Knight of St. John the Evangelist 8:8, –7Knight of the Sun, 8° :–8; :70Knight of the Sword :–8

insignia :7obligation :7words :7

Knight of the Sword and of the Rose Croix :, ; :08, –0; :70

Knight of the West :Knight of the White and Black Eagle :Knight Rose Croix, 8° :0, ; 0:Knights Templar :8; :– passim. See also

Knights: TemplarKnighthood, Christian 8:7

“Light of Patriotism, The,” 0°, P.H.A. :0Little Architect :Lodge of Perfection :Lyons & Metz compared :–Maçon d’Heredon :Maître Anglois :Maître Architecte :Maître Élu :Maître Favory :Maître Illustre :Maître Irlandois, Prévôt et Juge :Maître Parfait :Maître Parfait Irlandois Prévôt et Juge :Maître Secret :Martha Washington :Mason’s Daughter :08Master Élu :Master Mason :

Strict Observance :8–8Master Mason’s Daughter :7Metz & Lyons compared :–Ne Plus Ultra :8. See also Kadosh DegreeNew York & Charleston compared :77, 7Noachite or Prussian Knight :; :0, 08, 8; :70;

:Parfait Maçon Élu Degree :Patriarch Noachite :Perfect Elect Mason :–8; :0; :07; :; 0:;

:

Perfect English Master :Perfect Master :, ; :0, 8, 0; :; 0:Perfection, ° :Pérignan, Elect of :; :8–8Petit Architecte :; :07; :; :Petit Élu :0Philosophe Sublime :philosophic, °–7° :8Prévôt et Juge :Prince Adept, 7° :Prince of Jerusalem 0:Prince of Libanus :Prince of the Royal Secret :, 7, 7, 7, 78, 80; :;

:Prince of the Tabernacle, ° :8Provost and Judge, 7° :, 0; :8, Prussian Knight or Noachite :; :0, 08, 8; :70;

:Queen of the South, nd of Adoptive Rite :–Ramsay’s Scots Degree :0Red Cross of Constantine 8:0–7. See also Red Cross

of Constantine, Order ofRosae Crucis :8, 8Rose-Croix, 8° :; :7, 0; :8; :–8

scenic depictions :Royal Arch :8, , 0, n, ; :8, 8, 7. See also

Royal Arch DegreeRoyal Arch of Solomon, ° :Royal Arch, Second Grade d’Élu :Royal Companion :, nRoyal Master (cryptic) :; :Scots Degree, Ramsay’s :0Scots Master :8Scottish Apprenticeship, first degree :0, Scottish, Great and True :0Scottish Masters :Scottish Rite. See Scottish Rite DegreesSecond Élu :Secret Master :0Select Master (cryptic) :; :0, Senior Architect :–88; :side. See side degreesStrict Observance, Rite of

Apprentice :7–80Fellowcraft :8–87Master Mason :8–8

Sublime Écossois :Sublime Pontiff of Isis :0n7Sublime Prince of the Royal Secret :

‒ 33 ‒


‒ ‒

rituals 8:–supernumerary :7Thirteenth Degree :–0Thirty-First Degree :0Thirty-Third :80; :–; :0

Prince Hall :. See also Prince HallTrue Kindred. See True Kindredvengeance, °–° :two in 77, three in 70 7:0variants of S.R. :70

“vengeance” :; :; 8:7deism :; 8:7, 8, ; 0:, 80, 88

and A. Pike 7:80Deity. See also God, Gr. Architect of the Universe

attributes of :elimination of references by Gr. Orient of France. See

France, Gr. Orient ofGlory of 7:7internal standard provided by 7:7Name of :8; 7:7, 7, omnipresence of 7:process of projection 7:represented by heraldic “glory” 7:0without limit 7:

Del Pilar 7:80Delahogue (De La Hogue), Jean Baptiste Marie :8, ,

70, 7, 7, 80, 8; :0, ; :7, 8, 7, 7, 7; 8:; :; :

register :7–7, 7, filiation of powers :7–7no one else had ° :08S.G.I.G., S.J. :7translation of Grand Constitutions :8

Delaunay, François H. S. :7, Deleuze, Joseph 7:7Delille, Jacques 0:8Delfort, Robert. See Belford, Robert, countDeLong Furniture Co., Philadelphia :0de Longpre, Paul :7Delorme, Pierre Dupont :deLoutherbourg, Philip James :7Delta Lodge, N.Y. :Delta Lodge of Perfection, Schenectady, N.Y. :–, 7,

, 8 nDeluzain, L. E. :70Demeter, mysteries of :8Démeunier, Jean, member of Nine Sisers Lodge, Paris

0:8; :8democracy

Athenian :7in Freemasonry :

democratization :Democritus 7:DeMolay International, 0:70, 7, 87, 8DeMolay, Jacques 0:; :; 7:demonization and scapegoating 0:–7Demott, Bobby J., Director, S.R.R.S. :; :DeMoulin, Anna, nd wife of Edmund :00DeMoulin, Constance, st wife of Edmund :8DeMoulin, Edmund :80

designs MWA emblem :00first patent :8photograph :0

DeMoulin, Emma Diehl, wife of Ulysses :00DeMoulin, Erastus (E. R.) :80

photograph :0DeMoulin, Ulysses (U. S.) :80

photograph :0DeMoulin, William L. :8, 0DeMoulin Bros. & Co., Greenville, Ill. (regalia manufac-

turer) :8; :, , , 7catalog No. , cover (illus.) :70catalog No. , index (illus.) :7catalog, Modern Woodmen, st :0catalog, Modern Woodmen, nd :

“Daddy Uv-Um All” (parade goat) :00, 0“DeMoulin Bros. & Co.—The Goat Factory,” J. W. Gold-

smith :7–08 expansion, 8 :0–expansion, 88 :–0factory, 8 :0goat horns :0incorporated, 0 :0initiation pranks

Bucking Goat :8, 0Ferris Wheel Goat :8, ; :, goat riding inspiration :80Humpy Dump camel :0Invisible Paddle Machine :0Lifter and Spanker :8, 8Low-Down Buck (mechanical goat) :Lung Tester :8, 87mechanical goat :Molten Lead Test :8, 8, 8Traitor’s Judgment Stand :, Trick Camera & Surprise Chair :0, 07

lodge badges :, saluted in play, The Goat Factory :

‒ 34 ‒


‒ ‒

telegraph code :8theatrical props :

“Dendera,” (illus.) D. Roberts :Denslow, William, Masonic biographer :Denslow, William P. :Denver Masonic Temple :Deparcieux :0DePeyrat, Pierre A. :Dépôt complet des Connaissances de la Franche-Maçonnerie

(77) :, 8, 7Deputy Inspector General Degree :7Deputy Inspectors :8Dermott, Laurence (70–) :88, , ; 7:0;

8:0–, –0, –, –8; :7made a Royal Arch Mason 8:Moderns, attitude towards 8:8

Derr, Frank A. :, , nn; 8:, Derwentwater, earl of, G.M. of France :0; 0:, –Des Bois, Jean Baptiste 8:0, , nDes Graviers :Des Loix Pénales, C. Pastoret (70) 0:

“Desaguliers, J. T.: Newtonian Experimental Scientist,” R. W. Weisberger 7:07–

Desaguliers, Dr. John Theophilus 7:, , 07–; 8:–8; :, 0, , , , , 8; 0:0; :8, n; 7:, ,

application of Newtonian laws to technology 7:–Course of Experimental Philosophy, A 7:, developed water pumps 0:divine right 8:education 7:08–0Electrical studies 7:–encountered Noah degrees in Scotland 7:Lectures of Experimental Philosophy 7:Motion and gravity 7:–Newton, Isaac, friendship of 8:Newtonian concepts of light 7:–Newtonian disciple 8:nominated Dep. Gr. Master by Dalkeith 0:0pall bearer for James Anderson 0:parents emigrate from France 7:08poetry 8:8reprimands band for Jacobite music 0:08responsible for alchemical symbolism in Freemasonry

7:8subscribed to Anderson book 0:trained in theology 0:visits Edinburgh Lodge 0:0

Désaguliers, René :0n


Desalleurs, comte :nDeSassure, Mr. : nDesaussure, Henry William :Descartes, René :8Descriptive Catalogue of the Government Publications …, B.

Poore (88) :Desdoity, John Baptiste :Desessarts, D. :0Deshane, William :, 00Deshler, Gen. James, CSA :7n8Desmons, Frédéric :0, 08–

supported removing references to Deity from the Gr. Orient of France :0

Desmons, G.M. of Gr. Orient of France :08Désolation des Entrepreneurs Modernes du Temple de Jéru-

salem, La, L. Gabanon (L. Travenol) (ca. 77) 7:77; :, 8–, , n

d’Espagnet, Jean :Despujol, Eulogio 7:8, 8, 8Detlew, Henry Christoffe, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs

de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Detroit Institute of Art 0:7, 8Deutsch, William R. 7:0Deutsch-Christlicher Orden der Tempelritter. See German

Christian Order of Knights TemplarDeutsch-Christlicher Orden Zur Freundschaft. See Ger-

man Christian Order of FriendshipDeutscher Großlogenbund (Deutscher Großlogenbund).

See German Union of Gr. Lodgesdeutschsprachigen Freimaurer-Zeitschriften des. . und .

Jahrhunderts, Die, R. G. Fisher (8) :8Deveney, John Patrick :Devil Tavern, Lodge No. , London :7Devil’s Tavern, Temple Bar, London :0Desultory Examination of the Reply of the Rev. W. V. Harold

to a Catholic Layman’s Rejoinder, A (8) 8:de Tocqueville, Alexis :

quoted :0Deus Meumque Jus … (8) :0, Dèvéria, Eugène :Deveze, Raymond 8:, Devil in the Nineteenth Century, The (French publication)

:D’Huard, Louis. See Duhart, LouisDialogue Between Simon and Philip, A (ca. 70) :; 7:,

Dialogues in Hell between Machiavelli and Montesquieu, M.

‒ 35 ‒


‒ ‒

Joly 7:; 0:8compared with Protocols of Nilus 7:0–

Diamond, Thomas Smith :, , 80, 8Díaz, Porfirio, Mexican president :; :, 0, 0, ,

; :, n7Dick, Archibald :0Dickinson, Joseph :88Dickson, Moses :

“Did Early ‘High’ or Ecossais Degrees Originate in France?,” A. Bernheim :87–

Diderot, Dennis, Encyclopédie :7Diehl, Henry C. :0, 0Dieterich, Albrecht :70Dietrichstein, Leo. See Ditrichstein, LeoDietrichstein, Prince :digestion, alchemical process 7:8Dill, Jim :Diloti, Andrès :n8Dilotti, Giovanni :nDille, Earle K., Director S.R.R.S. :; :; :7; 8:Dilzen, G.M. Polish Masonry :7

“Dimasalang: The Masonic Life of Dr. Jose Rizal,” R. S. Fajardo & F. L. Pearson, Jr. 7:7–88

Dimasalang, Jose Rizal’s Masonic name 7:7Dingle, Edwin J. :Dionusis (Dionysius) 8:, , direct transmission of esoteric knowledge :, Directoire, the (France) :8Director of Ceremonies, in Indian Masonic lodge :7Directors, S.R.R.S. :; :; :; :; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7; 0:7

; :7; :7Dirigit obliqua (He makes the crooked straight), motto of

a Strict Observance Fellowcraft :87Discernment Ministries :7Disciples of Memphis G.L. of Memphis, N.Y. :7Disciples of Memphis Lodge, Paris :, , Disciples of Menes Lodge, Paris :Disciples of Pythagoras Lodge, Paris :Disciples of the Masonic Senate Lodge, New Orleans

0:Discours, Le, A. M. Ramsay (78) 0:Discourse of Hermes Trismegistus: Poimandres (ca. 00 ad)

7:Disney, Walt, Studios :

“Disney-as-Satan” conspiracy :7. See also conspiracydispute, jurisdictional, France & U.S.A. :8Dissection of a Manifesto of Jacques Foulhouze (88) :7Dissection of the Manifesto of Mr. Charles Bienvenu, A

(88) :7

distillation, alchemical process 7:8District of Columbia

Gr. Lodge of :, , 0, ; :7, –08; :, 7, 7; :,

Grand Lodge, P.H.A. :illus. :0

Masonic Temple, 870 illus. :Ditrichstein, Leo :8–8Divina Commedia, Dante :Divine Providence, symbolism of :7Divine World 7:7d’Obernay, J. de Glock. See Obernay, J. de Glock d'Dr. Sebastiâo de Maglhaes Lima Lodge No. , Greece

:Donzelot, Bro. :7nDixmerie, La :0, 08Dixmerie, Bricaire de la, member of Nine Sisters Lodge,

Paris :8–Orator, Nine Sisters Lodge :

“Doctrine of Exclusive Territorial Jurisdiction, The,^” G. W. Mayfield, III 7:7–8

Documents upon Sublime Free-Masonry…, J. M’Cosh (8) :0; :, 7, 8 n

Dodd, Adeline A., m. Edwin Sherman. See Sherman, Ade-line

Dodge, Virginia, wife of Ben Perley Poore :Dodgson, John 8:Dolinsky, Paul D. 7:88

author :–Domatic Ritual, Royal Arch 7:8dominion theology :7Dominique, Saint Paul :7Domitian (emperor of Rome), ritual theme 7:0Doneraile, Viscount :Donman, Francis :n8Donne, John, statue of, St. Paul’s Cathedral :Donner, Frank J. 0:Doolittle, Amos 0:Dorchester, USS, WWII vessel 7:7Dorchester Lodge, Vergennes, Vt. :7Doré, André :7Doszedardski, Jean Frederic C. :; 8:0, , ; :80;

7:, 8, 00, 0collection of rituals :70made ° :7, 0petition & submission :8register 8:, , ; :0rituals :

Dotty, Spencer C. :0

‒ 36 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

double-headed eagle :“double vault,” grip of a Jr. Architect :Douce, Auguste :, , 0Douglas, Alexander T. :Douglass, Clayton R. 0:Douglass, David :Dove, John :; :, , Dow, Howard, M. :Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, author 7:7–

Dr. James Watson was friend 7:8Freemasonry in his writings 7:–

“Engineer’s Thumb, The” 7:Lost World, The 7:–0

“Musgrave Ritual, The” 7:“Norwood Builder, The” 7:0“Red-Headed League, The” 7:0, “Retired Colourman, The” 7:“Scandal in Bohemia, A” 7:0, Study in Scarlet, A 7:0, Valley of Fear, The 7:

Masonic career 7:8–student of the occult 7:

Dozol, Joseph, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0

Draco 8:Draffen, George, of Newington 8:, 0, , , , 0,

, , n, 7n, n8n; 7:0Drake, Francis, speech (7) 7:7dramas in lodge work :7dramatic characters of degrees :7dramatis personae :8, 0Drake, Milton :7Drayton, William :7, 8, 0, , nDrei Löwen Lodge, Wismar, Germany :Drei Sternen Lodge, Rostock, Germany :Drew, John, theatre company, N.Y.C. :8Drew, Col. John, C.S.A. :, , , 7, 0, Dreyfus Affair (8) 7:0, 7Dring, E. H. 7:0, , Droit Humaine (Co-Masonry) :Dronet, G.O. de France :0Droyon, quoted :Druid fantasies invented 0:Druids of Scandinavia 8:Druids. See United Ancient Order of DruidsDrummond, Alexander :, , nDrummond Kilwinning Lodge 7:Drummond, George 7:Drummond, Josiah H. :, , , , , , 7; :;

:88, 0, 7, 0; :, , n0du Chayla, A. M., count 7:0dualism 8:8; 0:

apocalyptic 0:8dualistic view of the universe :7DuBois, Don Carlos :Dubois, John :0Dubois Martin, François-Augustin :, 7

writes to J. Q. Adams :8, , 0writes to La Fayette :8, writes to Milhaud :

Dubourg, Pierre Francois 8:0, , 7Dubuisson :Ducrocq, Auguste, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0due guards changed :0Duer, Judge :80Duerm, Father Charles Van : ndues card :0Duffy, James 8:, Dugdale, William :8Duguid, Capt., CSA :8Duhart, Louis 8:Duhulquod, Joseph 8:0, , nDujourdhui, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Duke, John W. 8:7, n

“Duke of Sussex: Grand Master in Two Countries,” A. C. Rizopoulos :8–00

Duke of Wellington’s Lodge No. 0, E.R., rd Reg. :Duke of York’s Lodge No. 0, S.R., st Bn, N. Staffordshire

:Duluth, Minn. Scottish Rite Temple :Dumas, baron :Dumbarton Lodge, Scotland :, Dumenil, Prof. Lynn :, 7, , 0, ; 0:–7;

:Dumez, Jean-François Clement, French convict, initiated

as a Freemason and supporter of Greek independence :7

Dumfries No. MS (ca. 70) 7:Dumont, John Henry, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Duncan, Robert L. 7:8

quoted 7:8Duncan, William :Duncan’s Masonic Ritual and Monitor, M. Duncan (8)

:Duncan’s Ritual of Freemasonry, M. Duncan (870) :,

‒ 37 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Dunckerley, Thomas :; :8Dunfermling [Dunfermline] Lodge 7:–0Dunham, Matthew :7Dunlop, George :7Dunn, Isaac Budd :0Dunn, O. J :7du Nolé, G.M. of Templars :Dupaty, Charles, W.M. of Nine Sisters Lodge 0:70, 77,

8–8, , n. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge desDuplessis, Pierre Le Barbier :Duplessis, Peter Le Barbier 5:8n7Dupont de Nemour, Pierre :, 0, 0, 07, 0Duport :0Dupotet, Antoine-Mathieu :; :

signed patent of Joseph Cerneau :78, 0, Durand, Bro. (Du Rand) :Durand, G.M. of Memphis, N.Y. :7Durant, Will :0Durbar, William :00n7Durer, Albrecht :Durham, Bishop of :70Durham, Incorporation of (7) :70Durham, Martin :duties of a Freemason in Ramsay’s Ora tion :duties of a Master Mason 8:Dutt, P(rosonno) C(oomar) :, 7,

elected Deputy District Grand Master :7Dutta, Narendra Nath :8, , , Dutta, Vishwanath :Dutton, William :n8duty

adherence to, emphasized by Freemasonry :in Morals and Dogma :

Dwight, Timothy :Dyer, Mr. :7Dyer, Colin, Masonic author 7:, ; :, 8Dyer, Russell :0, , 70, 7Dyre, William M. :7

Eeagle, double-headed :Eagles, Fraternal Order of 8:Earle, Jabez 0:0Earll, Robert, Jr. :Early Gr. Rite of Scotland 8:8Early, Gen. Jubal, CSA :; :78Early History and Beginnings of Freemasonry in England, W.

Begemann (0) 7:0

Early History and Beginnings of Freemasonry in Ireland, W. Begemann () 7:0

Early History and Beginnings of Freemasonry in Scotland, W. Begemann () 7:0

Early Masonic Catechisms, The, D. Knoop et al. (7) 7:0, , , , ,

Early Masonic Pamphlets, D. Knoop et al. (, 78) 7:0, , , , , ,

“Early Years of the Grand Consistory of Loui siana (8–8), The,” M. Poll 8:–

“Early Years of the Grand Consistory of Louisiana (8–8)—A Rejoinder, The,” A. de Hoyos :–

earth, water, and fire, initiation elements :0East-West Shrine Football Bowl :east-west travel :, 0Eastern Star, Order of :–; 0:7, 8, 87; :, –,

n; :, 07–disagreement with Amaranth :first degree of Adoptive Rite :membership in during “Golden Age of Fraternalism”

:8Morris turns leadership over to Macoy :origins :Prince Hall :; :. See also Prince Hallritual created by Rob Morris (80) :8Texas Chapter No. , San Antonio 0:87Thesauros of the Ancient and Honorable Order of the

Eastern Star (7 [sic]) :Eastman, Luke :8, 0, 0eavesdropper, female :

New Brunswick :Ecclesiastical History, Nicephorus Callistus (th century)

:Ecclesiastical History of Sozoman, The (8) 8:8Échinard, Pierre, French historian :0Echols, Harry E., Jr., Director S.R.R.S. :; :Eckartshausen, Karl von :Eckleff, Carl Friedrich :, 7; :

Chapitre illuminé, Stockholm :n77Eckstädt, Friedrich Anton Vitzthum von :7Eclectic Union (Eklektischer Bund), Frankfurt am Main

0:0Écossais Anglois ou le parfait Maitre Anglois (ca. 7–0)

:8, –, 7–, –, 0–, Écossais (Scots) degrees :, , 0, , 7; :7, 87–,

; :–, earliest evidence of :

Écossais Freemasonry :Écossais Masters :8

‒ 38 ‒


‒ ‒

Écossaise Gr. Lodge (7) :7Écossisme (high degree Masonry) :0Écossisme of Caraman at Montpellier :Écossois Apprentif, Compagnon, and Maître Degrees :Écossois de Clermont Degree :Écossois de Paris Degree :Écossois de Prusse Degree :Écossois des J. Degree :Écossois des Lettres Degree :Écossois Trinitaire d’Edimbourg Degree :Eddy, George :edelweiss (blue forget-me-not) 0:Edgeworth, R. L. :0Edinburgh Castle, records of :78Edinburgh lodges

founded G.L. of Scotland 7:transition in :7

Edinburgh Lodge (Mary’s Chapel), of lodges founding the G.L. of Scotland 7:0, , , , , 7, , 0, , , , , , 7, 8, , 0, , , ; 0:0; :8

coup of 77 :visitations increase 7:visited by J. T. Desaguliers 0:0

Edinburgh Register Register MS () 7:, 7; :7Edinburgh Town Council 8:Edison, Thomas A. :Edom, Lt., CSA :, educated class, and its emergence in the U.S. in the latter

half of the 0th century :–Edward VII (king of England) :8; :07; :

engaged in scandals :Edwards, Evan :0Edwin, prince of England :0, , –Egerton, W. B., CSA :L’Égoïsme, J.-F. Cailhava (777) 0:7Egypt :87

costuming in degrees :0Degrees (African) :77Masonic Rite of Memphis. See Memphis, Rite ofmotifs

fraternal societies :furniture :0

mysteries 8:priests of 8:religion :7revival :7

design :, 7, 8n, nrites :–7

Egyptian Chapter Room, Edinburgh :8

Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly :, “Egyptian Influence on Nineteenth-Century Freemasonry,

The,” P. Rich & D. Merchant :–eheieh (Hebrew, “I am”) :Ehre, Die, play :8Eidophusikon, or Representation of Nature :7, 8Eighteenth Degree, Rose Croix :; :7; :8. See also

Rose Croix DegreeChristian :scenic depictions :

Eights, Abraham :, 7, 80Eights, Dr. Jonathan :, 7Eisenhower, Dwight D., U.S. president 0:Either/Or, S. Kierkegaard (8) :80Eklektischer Bund, Frankfurt am Main. See Eclectic Union,

Frankfurt am MainEl Camino, José Maria Escrivá :El Filibusterismo, J. Rizal 7:7, 8Elagin, Ivan Perfilevich :n7Eleazar of Worms :0nelders, twenty-four, Book of Revelation :8–0Elect Degree :, Elect Master Degree :0Elect of Fifteen Degree :, 0; :7–; :07; :; :

apron :battery :catechism :cordon :grips :instructions :obligation :signs :

Elect of Nine Degree :; :0Elect of Pérignan Degree :; :8–8; :07; :; :0;

:battery of ( × ) :, catechism :circumambulations :drama missing in :8lecture of :obligation of :password (Abiram) :sacred word (Moabon) :, , 7; :8sign of the degree :, token of (kissing hand) :

Elected Knight Degree :, lecture :–

Elected Knights, Subline Order of :Eléham & Zéomet, first to find assassins :0, . See also

‒ 39 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

assassins of Hiram Abiffdeliver letter to King Maaca :meaning of the word :0sacred word of Elect of the Fifteen :,

elements, four 7:; :, 0Eleusian Mysteries :7; 0:88; :; :8Élèves de Minerve, Les, Lodge, Marseilles :Elijah (Hebrew, “Yahweh is my God”) :Eliot, T. S., quoted :Elisa zum warmen Herzen Lodge (Elisa of the Fervent

Heart), Hamburg, Germany :0Elizabeth I (queen of England) 7:7Elkhorn Tavern, Ark. :7, 8

Battle of :illus. :7

Elks, Benevolent and Protective Order of 8:, , , , ; :, , ; 0:7

Elks Lodge No. 8, San Diego 0:8Elks Magazine :0membership 8:Midway Lodge No. , Riedsville, N.C. 0:8

Elks, Improved Benevolent and Protective Order, attacked by Currier and Ives’ “Darktown” prints :8

Ellam, John :, 7Ellam, Richard :, 7–7Ellicott, Andrew, surveyor of Washington, D.C. (illus.)

:7Ellicott, James, surveyor of Washington, D.C. :Elliott, Barnard :, Elliott, Eugene S. 7:8Ellis, Edward S. :, 7Elmira Prison, N.Y. :8, , , 7

care offered by Elmira lodges :0Éloge de Montaigne, N. B. La Dixmerie 0:7Elohim 7:

as translated by A. Pike 7:7Eltoos, Joseph Von. See Von Eltoos, JosephÉlu Degree :. See also Elect Degreesélu, meaning of the word :8Élu des Quinze (Elect of the Fifteen) Degree (7) :7;

:Élu motif :Élu, Second. See Elect of PérignanÉlu Suprême Degree :Elus Cohens, Order of :, , 7Ely, Surg. William S., USA :8Emanations, Kabbalistic 7:emblems (illus.)

Good Samaritan, Degree of :8

Good Templars, International Order of :8Heroines of Jericho, Degree of :8True Kindred, Degree of :8

Emerald Tablet of Hermes, The :; 7:7, , , trans. I. Newton (ca. 80) 7:–

Emerick, William :Emerson, Ralph Waldo, poet and transcendentalist :0;

:7; :; :7quoted 0:

Emerson, Henry, Press of :7Emery, Eva G. 8:, Emeth Lodge No. , Paris :emmanuel, high degree word :Emmerson, Henry :, , , , Emmons, Rev. Nathaniel 0:8Emmunach, high degree word :0Emory, Fred :Emerson, Ralph Waldo 7:

quoted 7:Empedocles :0Emperors, Council of (inner circle of G.L. of France) :7Emperors of the East & West, Rite of :87; :8; 0:

Councils, Paris 0:Emperors, Rite of :Empire State Mason (magazine) :Emulation Lodge, England :7

ritual/working :7–8, 7, , –, 7–, –, , n; 7:

En Route to Global Occupation, G. Kah () :Encampment, K.T. See Commanderies, K.T.Encampment, Supreme Gr., Ireland :8

“Encapsulated Look at the Development of Freemasonry in the United States of America, An” R. W. Van Doren :7–

Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, A. G. Mackey (87) 8:8; :8

Encyclopedic Outline of Masonic, Hermetic, Qabbalistic and Rosicrucian Symbolical Philosophy, An, M. P. Hall (8) :8

Encyclopédie, D. Diderot :7; 0:, 7, 7nEnd of History, The, F. Fukuyama () :0End Times 0:, , , , Enemies Within, R. A. Goldberg (00) :Enfant, Pierre l’. See L’Enfant, PierreEnfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athènes, Les, Lodge, Mar-

seilles (French epeditionary lodge), created to support Greek independence in the field :0–

Bann and Lebon, applicants :consecration meeting :–7

‒ 40 ‒


‒ ‒

meeting in Greece :–members :–minutes of the first meeting (illus.) :, –nseal (illus.) :tableau of members :8

Engbund (Close Alliance), ritual research group created by F. L. Schröder, previously called Vertraute Brüder (Trusted Brethren) :0, , , 00n

Engh, Michael :Engineer Corps of Hell; or, Rome’s Sappers and Miners, The

(88), E. A. Sherman :, sect. : Papal Syllabus of Errors, Pius IX :signed obligation of purchasers :subscription only :7trans. by Edwin A. Sherman :0 ntwo chapters from C. Chiniquy :8

England, Gr. Lodge of 7:7relations with G.L. of Scotland 7:7, All England, Grand Lodge of 7:Ancients or Antients (7–8) :7–0 passim; :8;

8:–0; :, ; :, 0 :n0; :; 7:

Boston :7, 7, 7, 78, 8expansion :77

coat of arms 8:emergence of the Antients 8:0–exclusive territorial jurisdiction 7:formation 7:inspiration from Ireland 8:Irish Masons founded (7–8) 7:; 8:;

:nLondon :8Massachusetts :7, 7, 80, 8, 8Moderns, attitute towards 8:, 8New York :78, 8Pennslyvania :7, 80, 8, 8Philadelphia :7, 8Royal Arch, and the 7:; 8:–0York Masons, why called 8:0

Constitutional Whigs & Friends of the People :8Moderns (premier, 77–8) :8; :8; :8; 8:0, , ,

, 8, , 0, , ; :; :; :0, 8–, ; :; :, , , 0, n0, ; :88; 7:

claim role dedicating public bldgs. 0:0coup d’état by duke of Wharton 0:0Coxe, Daniel, appointed Prov. Gr. Master of N.Y.,

N.J., Penna. :8, nfirst G.M., Anthony Sayer 0:00first noble G.M., duke of Montagu 0:0

first public procession, 7 0:0formation of :8ignored Royal Arch 8:laid foundation stone, St. Martin in the Fields

Church 0:0leadership dominated by Whigs 0:0profoundly political 0:0Royal Arch, ignored by 8:

“Schism” of 78 :7, n0, nsecond G.M., George Payne 0:00third G.M., John T. Desaguliers 0:0

two rivals 8:; 7:United (U.G.L.E., 8—) :–, , –7; :,

8, ; :, ; 7:believed it was the origin of Freemasonry :0believed the "British model" of Freemasonry only

one possible :8Committee of Charity became the Board of General

Purposes :78concordat with Gr. Orient of Greece :–condemns Rite of Memphis :7, 8–8Constitution, compared to the Gr. Orient de France

:7formed in 8 :88

version of Freemasonry :0York, of all :8; 7:, 8

EnglandVictorian :0–

early :0–Freemasonry in :8–0later :0–middle :0–

U.S. fraternal independence from :7England & Wales, Supreme Council :8–; :8–,

, ; :0; 0Christian, avowedly :8, condemns Memphis :8

“establishment” :8, 0formation of (8) :jurisdictional problems :0, 0library :87–88, 7n8patent for issued by N.M.J. :8, 0

English and Scottish Freemasonry contrasted :–0English, Daniel :7English Gr. Lodge of France :English history, 7th & 8th centuries 8:, 7English Masonic rituals :, –English Masonry, Kabbalistic interpretation 7:–8English Restoration (0) :7

‒ 41 ‒


‒ ‒

English Revolution of 88–8 0:English roots of Freemasonry :

“English Speculative Freemasonry: Some Possible Origins, Themes and Developments,” T. Stewart (00 Presto-nian Lecture) 0n8

English Toleration Act 0:8Enlightenment :; 8:8

French 0:–0ideas in Blue Degrees 0:ideals in Masonic lodges :philosophers 0:7, produced Freemasonry 7:8roots of Masonry :spirit of 8:

Enoch (patriarch) :80, 8, 8, 8–87, 88, , Book of, at Qumran :87

passed down from days of Adam :8temple :8vision of :0

ensof, ensoppht. See ainsoph“Enter’d ’Prentice’s Song, The” (7) 8:Entered Apprentice 7:

Degree, ° :beginning of a mystical ascent :8–obligation of :0workings tools :

Scottish term :origin of the term 7:8

Entick, Rev. Dr. 7:8Entresol, Club de l’ :8Epaminondas :Epernay version, Ramsay’s Oration :, –Ephesians : :7, 8, , 70, 7

main grievances against Freemasonry :Epictetus 7:7Episcopal Church during US Civil War 7:0n8Epperson, Ralph A. 0:Equality Lodge No. , Va. :8equality of men

A. Pike on 0:Ramsay’s Oration, in :7

Eques ab Ense. See Hund, baron C. G. vonEques Professus of Strict Observance :7

General Regulations :87nintroduced by C. G. von Hund :

equilibrium :, 7A. Pike view 0:8doctrine of 7:8in Scottish Rite :

Equinox, The (magazine), A. Crowley :08, Erikson, Eric McKinley :0Errington B. Hume : nEscoseses, in Mexican Freemasonry :Escrivá, José María :Esmeralda Star (U.S. newspaper) :esoteric

"initiation” (approach to Masonic history) :7–8knowledge, direct & indirect transmission :, religion, I. Newton’s research on :traditions in Freemasonry :; 0:–; :7

ancient mysteries 0:symbol, allegory, and memorization 0:passage of across time and space :

“Esoteric Rosicrucians, The: The Beginnings of the O.T.O. in North America,” M. P. Starr :0–7

esotericism, western :8Esoterika. See Symbolism of the Blue Degrees of Freema-

sonryEsprit des lois, La, Montesquieu (78) 0:8Essai sur les États-Unis, J. Démeunier 0:8; :8Essais historiques et politiques sur les Anglo-Americains, H.

d’Auberteuil (78, 78) 0:7; :7Essenes 8:; :8, 8

Quimper Kadosh :ritual theme 7:8

Estaing, Comte de :Estates General of the philosophes. See Helvétius, Madame,

Salon ofEstave, Andrew, officer of Federal Lodge No. , D.C. (illus.)

:80Eternal, Name of, represented by triangle :7ethical concepts in degrees :8ethical system, masculine :Ethiopia :87, L’Étoile Lodge, Zante, Greece :Etoile Polaire Lodge, New Orleans 0:Étoile Polaire Lodge No. , La. :0, , , , 0;

8:0, Étoile Polaire Lodge No. (No. ) :Euclid, 7th proposition of 0:Euclid Lodge No. , Rusk, Tex. :8European Masonry, persecution of :–European Union 0:Etuvar :Eucharist, crypto- :eureka (“I have found it!”) 7:nEureka Gr. Lodge, P.H.A., La. See Louisiana, Eureka Gr.

Lodge, P.H.A.

‒ 42 ‒


‒ ‒

Eureka Lodge No. 0, Seattle, Wash. :European cultural history 8:

“European Freemasons and the Greek War of Indepen-dence,” A. C. Rizopoulos :–

Eusebius of Caesarea :“Evaluation of Grand Masters Classes in the District of

Columbia, An,” P. Bessel :–08analysis of data :0–Gr. Masters Classes in D.C. & similar events in other

jurisdictions :–00possible benefits or problems with Gr. Masters Classes

:0evangelical conspiracism :evangelicalism :Evans, Charles :7Evans, Henry R., Masonic author :7Evans, Capt. Marcus L., CSA :Evelyn, John :7–77, 8Eversull, Dr. Harry K. 7:8, 08Everything Freemasonry Book, The, J. K. Young & B. Karg

(00) :Everything I Needed To Know About Freemasonry, S. Dafoe

(00) :evening star, Venus as :

“Evolution of the Hiramic Legend in England and France, The,” J. A. M. Snoek :–

exclusive territorial jurisdiction :, –; 7:7–877 through 8, England 7:–

“American Doctrine” 7:, , before 77, England and Scotland 7:–Conference of Grand Masters of Masons in North

America 7:definition 7:7–8exceptions 7:late-8th & early-0tth centuries, US 7:–mid-th century, US 7:–United Grand Lodge of England 7:

exhibitions, anti-Masonic 0:7exhibitions, Masonic 0:–Ex-Masons for Jesus :7, 8, 70, 7, 7, 7

ministry vision :8, 7Exposition of Odd-Fellowship, J. Kirk (87) :, 0, Exposition of the Forms and Usages Observed in the Various

Lodges of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, An, J. Madison (88) :, 8

Europe and Latin America :0Evergreen, The (magazine) :87, 7n8Excelsior Lodge, No. , N.Y. :7existentialism and Freemasonry :7

Exposition of the Mysteries or Religious Dogmas …, J. Fel-lows (8) :08

exposures, Masonic :, , ; :0, ; 7:0–, , ; :

defined 8:0ème Grade sous le Titre de Maître-Parfait (8) :American, first uniquely :“Ast” ritual. See Masonic Tablet, Thecontrasted with ritual guides :0first U.S. haut grade, Revelations in Masonry, M. Hanlon

(87) :Free Mason’s Instructor, The, J. A. Rohr (8) :French :; 7:0genealogy of Scottish Rite rituals in Light on Masonry

(8) :Hiram: Or the Grand Master-Key, anon. (7) :0Illustrations of Masonry by One of the Fraternity, W.

Morgan (8) :0, 0–Inquiry into the Nature and Tendency of Speculative Free-

Masonry, An, J. G. Stearns (8) :Jachin and Boaz, Goodall (7) :0Light on Masonry, D. Bernard (8) :–8

overview :8–7Masonic Tablet, The, D. Parker (8) :–8Masonry Dissected, S. Prichard (70) :0Mysteries of Free Masonry, The, G. R. Crafts (8)

:7–8Mystery of Free-Masonry, The, anon. (70) :0pre-8 American :0–Recueil Précieux de la Maçonnerie Adonhiramite, L. G.

de St.-Victor (78) :; :0; :8; :08; :70; :, n, ; :, 7

Revelation of Free Masonry, as Published to the World by a Convention of Seceding Masons, A (88) :8–

Revelations in Masonry, Made by a Late Member of the Craft, in Four Parts, M. Hanlon (87) :–

Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry, J. Richardson [B. H. Day] (80) :7

Ritual of Freemasonry, A, A. Allyn (8) :7Royal Arch :Scotch Rite Masonry Illustrated, J. Blanchard (887)

:7Exterminating Freemasonry by Uncovering its Secrets, E. Lu-

dendorff (7) 0:08Extract from the Minutes of the G∴ L∴ Report [Louisiana] …

(87) :Extract from the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of the State

of Mississippi … (8) :Extract of the Minutes of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana …

‒ 43 ‒


‒ ‒

(8) :Extract of the Proceedings of the Central Grand Lodge of …

Louisiana … (8) :Extracts and Documents Connected with the History of

Freemasonry in France (88) :70Extrait des Proces-Verbaux de la Grande Loge Centrale …

(8) :Extrait du Livre des Proces-Verbaux. Rapport d’un Comité

Spécial … (87) :eye, all-seeing :8Eyer, Shawn :0Ezekiel

sacred beasts 7:8, vision of :7

FFabian Society :Fabroni, Giovani :0, 0, Fabvier, Charles, supporter of Greek independence

:–Facing History and Ourselves, curriculum 0:7Faget, Jean Baptiste :, fairs, Masonic :8

Brooklyn Masonic Guild (0) :Kismet Shrine Fair :Tadmor Lodge Masonic Bazaar (0) :women’s role in :

Faith, Hope, and Charity (Jacob’s Ladder) 7:, 0, Faivre, Antoine :Fajardo, Raymond S.

author 7:7–88biography 7:7

Falkirk Lodge 7:–0, Fallet, Abbé Robin :, 0:7Fallon, James :, 0n, nFaludi, Susan, quoted 0:, family, emphasis on, in Latin America :Faneuil Hall, Boston :77Fano, I. H. 8:

“Farewell to the Lodge,” D. Fost 8:–8Farragut, Adm. David, statue honoring :70, Farrakhan, Louis :Farrand, Joseph :0Farris, Andrew 8:Farsetti, Count, Venetian ambassador 0:Farwinter, Ralph :Fasciculus Chemicus, trans. E. Ashmore (0) 7:Fattum, Maxcy :0Faust, C. Gounod, duel scene :,

Fautrière, Judge Davy de la 0:7Fauvety, Jean Charles :; :,

feelings about Freemasonry's fundamental principles :7–8

Favored Few, The :Fayette, Marquis de la. See La Fayette, Marquis deFazilet Lodge, Greece :feast days, S.R. :Federal Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :, , , 78,

80; 7:0Feeble Attempt to Promote the Felicity …, R. G. Wetmore

(800) :7Feige, Raphael :Feliciana Lodge No. , St. Francisville, La. :; :Felix Lodge No. , P.H.A., Washington, D.C. :, 0Fellowcraft

Degree, ° :7; :continuation of a mystical ascent :0–sufficient for G.L. office, Scotland (7) 7:Scottish Term :Staircase Lecture :wages :working tools :

Mason, defined as “master at his craft” :0origin of the term 7:8

Fellow of the Craft 7:8or Master Mason 7:

Fellows, John :08Fellows of the S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7Fels, Tony


female Freemasons :, 8–; :, , Philippines 7:8

feminine domination, reaction to :feminization of religion :Femme et L’Enfant dans la Franc-Maçonnerie Universelle,

La, A. C. de la Rive (8) :Fendeur Degree :Fenelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe :, ,

influ en tial in Ramsay’s Life :Fenice Risorta Lodge, Greece :, Ferdinand VI (king of Spain) :Ferguson, Charles W. :, ; :0Ferrer Benimeli, Jose Antonio, Masonic bibliographer

7:0, 0, 0; :Ferrero, Louis, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte

et d’Athénes Lodge :0Ferry, Jules :0

‒ 44 ‒


‒ ‒

Fesch, Paul :7; :0“Few ‘Rejoinder’ Comments, A,” M. Poll :0–Fiat Lux Lodge of Research No. 80, Alberta :7; :Fibonacci numbers 7:Ficino, Marsilio 0:; 7:7, fideism. See Pike, Albert, fideism ofFidelity, Order of, German :Field, William :0Fierer, Charles, Revolutionary War soldier :Fifty Years in the Church of Rome (88), C. Chiniquy

:8, dedication :0 n, nEdwin A. Sherman :, 0sales problems :

Fifty Years of Masonry in California, E. A. Sherman (87) :; :7

biographical sketches :published by subscription :

Figg, Thomas 8:Filanthropia Lodge, Zante, Greece :7nFillmore, Millard, US President :7; :0,

anti-Mason :Filmer, William P. :Filogenia Lodge, Corfu, Greece :Finch, William :Fine, Melinda 0:7firing glass (cannon) :7First Baptist Church, Middlebury, N.Y. :First Book of Architecture, Palladio :First Cause

of all things 8:, of Creation :7

First Church of Religious Science :0First Presbyterian Church, Le Roy, N.Y. :first stone, Solomon’s Temple :7Fish and Bell Tavern, Charles St. 8:08Fish, Preserved :0Fisher, Bro., Philadelphia, Pa. :Fisk, H. W. :07Fiske, Eben :Fitch, T. :70Fitch, Thomas G. :Fithian, Powell, G. :8Fitzki, Edward : nFive Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicka-

saw, and Seminole Nations) 7:7–Flamel, Nicholas :, ; 7:Flamel, Perrenelle :Fleming, Walter Millard :

Fletcher, Richard E., Exec. Sec. MSANA :7; :0dialogue with C. Gibson :

Fleury, Cardinal :, , 8, , 8–0, 8disapproves Ramsay’s Oration :

flexidoxy, “hybrid mixture of freedom and flexibility and a longing for rigor and orthodoxy” :

Flint Lodge No. 7, Flint (Station), I.T. 7:Floding, W. E., Atlanta, Ga. :

initiation pranks, image :floor cloths. See tracing boardsFlorance, Louis, J.D. of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athènes Lodge, death at Oropos, Greece :, ,

Florence, William J., founder of Shriners :Flores, Ambrocio 7:8, 8, 8Florida

Grand Lodge :, 0; :–, 7; :Grand Lodge in St. Augustine for Pensacola ( 78)

:, , n70Floyd, Capt. John, CSA :7; :7Fludd, Robert :0; 7:0; 7:7Flying-Post, The, (7) 7:–7Folger, Robert B. :; :, 7, 8, , 0, , , 7, 08Folkard, Henry Tennyson, Masonic cataloger :0,

0n, n7Folkes, Martin 7:; 8:; 0:Follett, Nathan :, , 7Folliot, Laurence 8:Fomalhaut, malignant symbol :Fonda, Jane Helen, wife of N. N. Whiting :Fonda, Jellis A., father of Jane Helen Fonda :Fonda, Margaret, mother of G. F Yates :Fondeviolles, Jean-Pierre Monguer de :n8Fontanes, de Louis :0, 08; 0:8Fontenilles :Foot, Burnin :0Forbes, John 5:n7Force Supérieure :0. See also Principe CréateurFord, Gerald, U.S. president 0:88Ford, Henry :0

anti-Semitism 7:0Forestall, Edmund :, 0Foresters, Ancient Order of :7forget-me-not, blue (edelweiss) 0:Forrest, Gen. Nathan Bedford, CSA :, nForsano, Antoine, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Forster, John :Fort Delaware Prison, Delaware :

‒ 45 ‒


‒ ‒

Fort George Lodge No. 00, st Reg. of Foot, E.R. :Fort Gibson Lodge No. , I.T. 7:Fort Gregg, Va., Battle of :7Fort Lafayette Prison, N.Y. :80Fort McHenry, bombardment of :Fort Smith Tribune (newspaper) :7Fort Sumter, Charleston, S.C. :0, Fortitude Lodge, N.Y. :0Fortitude Lodge, England 8:n0Fortitude & Old Cumberland Lodge, England 8:n0Forty-Seventh Proposition of Euclid 0:Forster, J. G. :0, 07, Forster, John R. :0, 0, ; 0:8–8Fost, Dan

author 8:–8biography8:0

Foster, Thomas A. :Foulhouze, James :8, , 8, 0; :n; :, ;

0:0–accused of being a spy :7arch-nemesis of Albert Pike :becomes a Mason and Gr. Translator :born Riom, France (800) :0death (Dec. 8, 87) :7defamed by New Orleans newspaper :elected judge :7elected S.G.C. :expelled by G.O. of France :7G.S.G. of Louisiana :installs H. C. Atwood, N.Y. :invited to join S.J. :–law career :New Orleans home, illus. :receipt of ° :resigns as S.G.C. :rituals :, , Roman Catholic Priest in Phila. :0Worshipful Master :

foundation myths of Freemasonry :, , foundation stone laid, St. Martin in the Fields Church

(7) 0:0fountain, flowing, theme in French degrees :, 7, 7fountains, Civi & Siloé :four ages of man :Four Chaplains (WWII), ritual theme 7:Fourcroy, Antoine F., taught chemistry at the Musee de

Paris :0, 0, 0, 08; 0:7, 8; :0-H, youth organization :0four-letter name of God (tetragrammaton) :8, ; :;

:8n; 7four living creatures, Book of Revelation :8–0, 7n0four worlds, Kabbalistic metaphysics 7:7, Fournier, Noel 8:Fourth Part. Revelations in Masonry, The , M. Hanlon

(87) :Fowle, Henry :, 7Fox, Cordon :Fox, William L.

author :–; :–7biography :0Director, S.R.R.S. :; :; :7

Fox-Thomas, Egbert 8:Foy, Capt. Thomas, USA :, 8Foyer Maçonnique No. , Louisiana :franca petra (free stone) :8France

Act on Non-Profit Organizations (0) :8Associations Act (7) :8Associations Act (7) :Bourbon monarchy, return sought by Roman Catholic

Church :0Catholic priests became civil servants :Catholics made Freemasons :7, center of Freemasonry :, charity, Masonic :78criminal code, Article , and its impact on Freema-

sonry :8Emperors of the East & West

Councils, Paris 0:G.L. :

English Gr. Lodge of :; 0:7 and 7 statutes 0:established in 7 0:

English Masonic phrases translated inaccurately :0evolution of Freemasonry in :77–8first Écossais degrees (7) :0first years of Freemasonry in France :7–80freedom of association prohibited before 87–87

:8, Freemasonry

subordinate to government :8legal measures against :–religious applicants blackballed :0

grand lodges :–Gr. Loge de :8, 0, 8; :–, 0; 0:0; :8;

:established in 7 0:

Gr. Orient de :7; :0– passim, 0– passim; :,

‒ 46 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

88, 0, –; :, , , , 7, 7, , 0, 08; 8:8; :7, , ; 0:–, 7, 7, 77, –, 0, 7, 8; :–; :7, 7–; :, , , 8, , 0, ; :; :0,

877 Convent embodied secular conscience :8, –0

adapted to new political structures :8–8administrative body of France :0African Architects request recognition :7anti-religious sentiment :becomes only French Masonic power :8Bulletin :; :8, 7Chambers abolished & replaced by dictatorial system

:8Commission for Foreign Gr. Lodges :0Constituent General Assembly, 877 :7Constitution of the Masonic Order in France (8)

:87Deity, eliminating all references to (877) :7, 8,

0, 0a third of the lodges against it :0recognition dropped by other Gr. Lodges because

of :0supported by F. Desmons :0

early history :7–80English system of Freemasonry, incompatibility with

:80excluded from M. community :88, 0foreign relations of :80–8, 0–Freemasonry for improvement of society :0Freemasonry, definition of :8fundamental principles :7–7General Assembly :8, Gr. Lodge of France, merger with (7) :8Heredom, Rite of, independent of :history, early :7Hotel :7, hypercritcal scholars :7imperial family made Gr. Officers :8Library, Archives, and Museum :lodges closed during Second Empire :8Magnan, B. P., Gr. Master :88, Murat, Prince Lucien, unpopular Gr. Master :88,

–natural moral law, expression of :on Memphis :7–, 70–7on Mizraïm :, 0–L’Orient, review :, nn, police, relationship with :8–8,

provincial lodge delegates must reside in Paris. :0

provincial lodges’ delegates must reside in Paris :0

reduces internal rivalry 0:relations with nation :8–8Scottsh Rite degrees assimilated by :00Secretary, Hubert :88self-definition :8–Statutes and Constitutions :8–8Statutes and General Rules (8) :8Third Republic’s moral voice :0visitation rights cancelled by other Masonic bodies

:77July Monarchy :8–87Kadosh Degree in :0–7Le Chapelier Act (7) :Liste Journal :, , 8, 7Masonic lodges closed :0Minister of General Police :8National Gr. Lodge :, 0parliament dissolved by MacMahon :00police surveillance of Freemasonry :8political history and its influence on Freemasonry

:00–political matters in newapapers curtailed :St. John Gr. Lodge, Paris :Second Empire, lodges closed during :8Sedan debacle :00suffrage restricted to men :87Supreme Council :, ; :, 0, 07, nn;

:; 0:8Thirty-Third Degree ritual :

tacit approval of Greek independence :8Templar legends :0–universal suffrage (80) :

france petre (free stone) :8Franche-Maçonne, La (7) :0Franche Maçonnerie; Cahier contenant les grades de Maitre

…, L. de Garre (78) :–7, 8Francken, Henry Andrew :, 70, 78; :8, , , –0

passim, , ; :70; :, 7, ; :; 7:, 8Francken Manuscript, first S.R. rituals in English (78)

:8; :8, , 0, 8, 70, 7, 7; :; :, , 8, , , , , 7, 7, 78; :, 70, 7, 7, 78, 7; :; 7:

° 7:7° 7:70° 7:7

‒ 47 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

8° 7:7° 7:70° 7:7° 7:7° 7:77° 7:7° 7:80, 8° 7:8° 7:87° 7:88° 7:8° 7:880° 7:, 8, 0° 7:, ° not mentioned 7:8° not mentioned 7:07° 7:7° not mentioned 7:08° 7:08° not mentioned 7:00° as ° 7:° not mentioned 7:° 7:

manuscripts :8n; :Franc-Maçonnerie, Synagogue de Satan, La, L. Meurin

(8) 7:0Franco, Barbara, museum curator 0:, , 70; :0;

:Franco, Domingo 7:8Franco-Prussian War (870) :0Francs-Maçons et les Juifs: Sixième Age de l’Eglise d’après

l’Apocalypse, Les, Fr. Chabauty (88) 7:Franklin, Benjamin, American patriot :8; :88; 8:,

; 0:7; :0, , 8; :–, , . See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des

Franklin, Benjamin :0arrives in England as a young man :8Constitutions of the Freemasons (7), reprinted (7)

:elected V.M. of Neuf Sœurs Lodge :0established quasi-masonic club Junto :8Freemasonry and :–0

G.M. of Pennsylvania :initiation, St. John’s Lodge, Philadelphia :letter to his mother about :

“Gr. Lodge of England of the Constitutional Whigs & Friends of the People” :8

Gr. Master of Pennsylvania :Helvétius, Madame, and :

Hotel de Valentinois, leased by :Lalande, Jerome, friendship with :Masonic Atlanticist :–Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris. See also Nine Sisters Lodge,

Parisinvolvement with :0, Master of :

protégés initiated in Neuf Sœurs :0ritual theme 7:, 00–social network at Passy :subject of M. L. Weems biography :V.M. Loge des Neuf Sœurs :7–; 0:8, 70,

7–78, 8, 8, 0, 7n, 8n8Voltaire and :–

Franklin Lodge No. , Warrenton, Ga. :Franklin School, Washington, D.C., prize-winning design

:70illus. :

Franklin, William Temple :0Fraser, Alex. Jr. :8Fraser, Alexander :Fraser., Capt. C. W., CSA :8fraternal iconography, th century :fraternal organizations, U.S.

cultural commonalities :0initiation, the central activity :membership in 8:; 0:, , , 0

87 :0fraternal scenery :8–0 passim, :8fraternal supply industry :8fraternal movement, great :–, 7–8, fraternalism, American :7–80. See also regalia houses

870–0 :7–after 80 :7–African American :8–0appeal of :8before mid-th century :–Civil War period :0–

helped form strong male bonds associated with mili-tary life after the war :

dominant orders :equipment required :, 8, 7

“golden age” of (870–0) :; :, 80; :7–beginning of :–extent of :–regalia as an identifying feature of :8–

growth stimulated by regalia houses :77means of re-establishing pre-Civil War contacts :militarism, attraction of :8

‒ 48 ‒


‒ ‒

military ranks :80, 87promoted by regalia houses :theories for popularity :8

nineteenth-century :7Ohio, its relationship with :8patriotism, experssion of :80printing needs of :, 7, 7public displays of :8publications of :7,

contents of :7, 87racial exclusiveness :0reasons for joining :–

entertainment and amusement :0escape daily life :0insurance benefits :, –n8shared values :0women’s control of the church :0

regalia houses :regalia, use of :, –8, 7, 7n; :8, 8,

escape from the ordinary :8Knights Templar :Odd Fellows became largest because of :8

Encampment Branch uniforms, 877 :8, , , 8

regalia houses documented :Scottish Rite :0, , 8uniforms, military, attracted members :

revival and expansion after Civil War :–selectivity of membership :7sickness and death benefits :7social movement :social order provided by :societies, extent of :–sociological studies of :–, nsource of order after Civil War :uniformed ranks. See fraternalism, American, military

ranksFraternitas Rosæ Crucis :Fraustro, Jesús 8:7Frazer, George 7:8Frazier-Smith, Robert 7:8Frazier’s Burlesque Degree :8Frederic-William II (king of Prussia) :0Frederick II, “The Great” (king of Prussia) :7, 7, 7, 77,

80, 8, 8, 8, 8; :0, , ; :08, 0bogus letter defending Freemasonry against the Catho-

lic Church :Chief of the High Degrees in Europe :77George Washington

alleged Masonic connection with :–Constitutions of allegedly given to :

mistakenly noted as “III” :8name in Constitutions of :8–8ritual theme 7:, 8, signature of :8

Frederick II (Holy Roman Emperor) 7:07Frederick the Great, National Christian Order of 0:Frederick, Prince of Wales 0:Frederick of the Star of the Sages Lodge :7Fredericksburg Lodge No. , Va., Royal Arch 8:Free American (magazine) 0:

“Free and Accepted Masons,” first used in Scotland :8Free Masonry. Its Pretensions Exposed …, H. D. Ward

(88) :freedom of association and its impact on French Freema-

sonry :8freeman :–, 8nFreeman, Jim :8Freeman, Manuel P. :Free-Mason Stripped Naked, The, anon. (7) :Freemason, The (magazine, 8) :8; :–, 7, ,

0, 07, 0nfreemason, the term :7–, 78, n

adoption of name :8origin :8, , 7

Freemasonryancient wisdom passed through the ages :animosity towards Catholic Church :banned in France (77) :built around rituals :changed by Ramsay’s Ora tion :0Christian bodies :Christianity and :70civil religion, and :7–Civil War (U.S.) period :0class dis tinc tions disregarded :0codification of the philosophical essence of the Renais-

sance :competing with service clubs 0:7conspiracism and 0:–7. See also conspiracy

example 0:definition of 7:democra cy of English :development of in U.S.A. :7–

ritual development :7–dominant fraternal orders :early history of 7:–English roots :

‒ 49 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Enlightenment, product of the 7:8erroneously connected with Judaism and communism

7:0esoteric :7–esoteric traditions 0:–

lunatic fringe 0:Renaissance-Enlightenment product 0:–

existentialism, and :7Euro pean systems totalitarian :first public display of in U.S.A. :French :0, , , halls, use during Civil War (U.S.) :hermetic influence 7:–history as a mutual aid society :78history of in Ramsay’s Oration :8history, romantic & realistic schools 0:7, Illuminati conspiracy. See Illuminati conspiracyin early America :–in Victorian England and America :8Jewish origins :manhood :masculinity, ideal of 0:–membership 8:

early lodges :78early-th century U.S. :mid-th century Columbus, Oh. :selective in U.S. :7, 0, 0, 0

moral influence of :mystery of :not a religion :Old Testament origins :origins :–path of spiritual growth :–peak membership 0:7, philosophical companion to religion 7:post-Civil War (U.S.) period :0–Protestantism and :7–77, 7publications of :87, quintes sential phenomenon of the 8th century :0racial exclusiveness :0recapturing Lost Word in manhood 0:8–refuge and asylum from the world 7:–religion and :7–77revitalization of :role in co-founding Knights of Reciprocity :Roman Catholic Church and :7

“Royal Art” 7:Royal Patronage of 7:sacred retreat :

secrecy :0decline of :

sinister image in Mexico :7“spiritual refuge,” 8th century 0:symbols found in alchemical texts 7:tradition of secrecy useful for supporters of Greek inde-

pendence :7virtues taught in degrees :8women’s :0

Freemasonry, Muslim World League (80) 0:Freemasonry, A Celebration of the Craft, J. Hamill and R. A.

Gilbert () :, 8Freemasonry: An Historical Sketch, P. F. Piper (0) :Freemasonry and American Culture, –, L. Dumenil

(8) :; 7:“Freemasonry and The New Age World Religion,” D. Smith

(n.d.) :70Freemasonry, Anti-Masonry and Illuminism in the United

States, –5, K. Walgren (00) :0; :“Freemasonry as a Source of Jewish Civic Rights in Late

Eighteenth-Century Vienna and Philadelphia,” R. W. Weisberger :0–

Freemasonry: Early Sources on Microfiche, –, ed. M. C. Jacob (n.d.) :, n7

“Freemasonry for Bobos,” W. K. MacNulty :7–Freemasonry in Bristol, Powell & Littleton 7:

“Freemasonry in India: The Intersection of Hindu & Ma-sonic Teachings,” N. Sharma & G. L. Beck :–7

Freemasonry in Pennsylvania, Sachse & Barratt 7:Freemasonry in the Holy Land, R. Morris (87) :0Freemasonry: Its Hidden Meaning, G. H. Steinmetz (8)

:Freemasonry through Six Centuries, H. W. Coil (7 & ’8)

:8“Freemasonry Under the Cloak: A Masonic Text of the Old

Regime,” P. M. Katz :–7Freemasonry Universal: A New Guide to the Masonic World,

K. Henderson and T. Pope (000) 0:; :Free-Masonry Unmasked … (8) :0Free-masons: A Hudibrastick Poem, The (7) 0:08Free-Mason’s Accusation and Defence, The, anon. (7)

7:, , , , ; :Freemasons and Freemasonry: An Extract from The Na-

tional Union Catalog, Mansell Info Pub. (7) :00, n8

Freemasons as active supporters of Greek independence. See “European Freemasons and the Greek War of Independence,” A. C. Rizopoulos

Freemasons Book of the Royal Arch, B. E. Jones (7) :

‒ 50 ‒


‒ ‒

Freemasons for Dummies, C. Hodapp (00) :0, , 80, 7

Freemasons’ Chronicle (magazine) :–, 00Free-mason’s Companion, The (80) :Freemasons’ Guide and Compendium, B. E. Jones (0)

7:; :“Free Mason’s Health, The” (7) 8:Freemason’s Hymnal, The (87) :Free Mason’s Instructor, The, J. A. Rohr (8) :Freemason’s Magazine, London (7–8) :; :87, 00Freemason’s Magazine, Philadelphia (8) :08nFreemason’s Monitor, or Illustrations of Masonry, T. S. Webb

(77) :7, ; :, 70, 7, 7, 7, 78, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8; :, 7, 8; 8:7, , 0; :, 8, , 7, 8–

translation into Spanish :Freemason’s Monthly Magazine, Boston :Free Mason’s Quarterly (magazine) :Freemasons and Freemasonry: An Extract from the National

Union Catalog, Mansell Info. Pub., Ltd. (7) :8Freemasons, Italian :8Freemasons, seceding. See Convention of Seceding Free

Masons, Le Roy, N.Y.Freemasons’ Magazine and Masonic Mirror, The :7Freemasons’ Order. See Große Landesloge der Freimaurer

von DeutschlandFreemasons’ Quarterly Magazine and Mirror :–Freemasons’ Quarterly Review (magazine) :87Freemasons, Oxford incorporation of (0) :

“Free Masons Song, A” (8) 8:7–8Freemasons, The, J. Ridley (00) 0:0Freemasons Union of the Rising Sun 0:0, 0, , Free-mason’s Vocal Assistant …, The (807) :freestone :8freewill 7:77Freimäurer, Fur (magazine) :7Freimaurerbund zur aufgehenden Sonne. See Freemasons

Union of the Rising SunFreimaurerorden, Germany. See Große Landesloge der

Freimaurer von DeutschlandFreimaurerzeitung (magazine) :7

“French” degrees :0French, Benjamin Brown, G.M. of D.C. :; :0;

:7–8Benjamin B. French School :chief clerk House of Representatives :8cornerstones laid :D.C. commissioner of public buildings and grounds

:dairies :7n

French, Daniel C., nephew, designed statue in Lincoln Memorial :

French, Peter, great-great-grandson :7hymn for Gettysburg dedication :Liberty Ship S. S. Benjamin Brown French :–8Masonic achievements :8, –obituary :7on US Presidents :0

French atheism :0French, Daniel Chester (nephew of B. B. French) :7

designed statue in Lincoln Memorial :French Intelligence Service :French, Jesse :7French Lodge, Bordeaux :7French Lodge, London 0:French Masonic rituals :–, –8French Masonry :French origin of “high” degrees :87–

theory of 8:French, Peter (great-great-grandson of B. B. French) :7French Revolution 0:, 0

and Freemasonry :Freemasonry’s influence 7:0

French Rite :7. See also Rite ModerneNew Orleans 0:0n8

French Rite of four Orders :French West Indies Supreme Council :80Freymäurer, Der (magazine) :7Friedrich der Große Lodge, Berlin 0:08Friedrich der Große, Nationaler Christlicher Orden. See

Frederick the Great, National Christian Order of“Friend to Friend” Masonic Memorial, Gettysburg National

Cemetery 7:0friendly societies :7Friends of Harmony Lodge, New Orleans :Friendship Lodge, Bordeaux :7Fritsch, Theodor 7:0Fritz, Daniel :7,

suspected of murdering M. P. Hall :Frizius, Joachim (pseudonym of Robert Fludd?) :0From Hell, A. Moore & E. Campbell () :From Hell, movie (00) :

“From the Constitutions and Regulations of 7 to the Grand Constitutions of 78,” J. P. Lassalle :7–88

“From the Editor” :; :; :; :; :; :8; 7:7; 8:8; :8; 0:8; :8; :8; :7; :8

Fronty :8Fuchs, Peter Paul

author 7:–

‒ 51 ‒


‒ ‒

biography 7:Fudación Universitaria Española :Fukuyama, Francis :, 8, ; :0; :, 0,

role of voluntary organizations :Fuller, Robert, quoted 0:7Fuller, Sarah Margaret :8fundamentalism and Freemasonry :

“Funding the Temples of Masculinity,” W. Moore :–0funeral customs, Chinese :funeral procession, Masonic (illus.) :88Furguson, William :0furnace or athanor, alchemical symbol :7furniture, lodge room

ceremonial :00Egyptian motifs :0function of fraternal :Gothic motifs :0manufacturers :0–styles :suites, matched :0

Fyff, Robert 7:

GG, letter :

explanation :in blazing star :lighting effect :, symbolism of :–, 8–

G.A.O.T.U. See Grand Architect Of The UniverseG.A.R. See Grand Army of the RepublicG.I.G.E. Degree :G.J.G.E., ou Chevalier Kados (78) :Gabanon, Léonard. See Travenol, LouisGabaon

high degree word :word of a Jr. Architect :, ,

Gabriel, archangel :7Gage, Gen., England :Gages, Marquis de

ritual collection :; 8:7ritual of (ca. 77) :–, , n

Gaillard, François, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :

Galbraith, Prof. John Kenneth :, Gale, Samuel 0:7Gallaher, Dewitt :78Gallo-American Society 0:77–78Galloway, W. T. : nGallup, Bro. :7

Galvez, count de :8Galvez, Don Bernardo de :Gambetta, Léon :00Gamble, William :8, , –8 passim, , 80, 8

expulsion from The Ineffable :8–Ganson, James :, , 7, 7Garat, D. J. :0, 08; 0:8Garde, Th. Gardet de la :0Garfield, James, U.S. president 0:70Garibaldi, Giuseppe :

G.M. 7:7Taxil, Léo, and :. See also Taxil, Léo

Garlinghouse, Sheriff, Ontario Co., N.Y. :8Garment of God 7:Garnier, Etienne Joseph, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs

de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Garnier, J. J. :, 0; 0:7Garrick Theatre, N.Y.C. :8, 8Garrison, William Lloyd 0:8Garsides, George :0Gassicourt, Charles Louis, Cadet de :Gate City Lodge No. , Atlanta, Ga. :n0Gates, Horatio, subject of M. L. Weems biography :Gaudiani, Claire 8:, Gaules, Convent des (778) :7; :8Gaunt, John 8:Gavin, Sam, Choctaw chief 7:Gayarre, Charles :Geake, William 7:Geary, Bro., Philadelphia, Pa. :Gébelin , Court de, member of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris

:0, 0, 08; 0:7, 7, 7–78, 80, 8–88; :–, , 8–0

Affaires de l’Angleterre et de l’Amérique, editor :8Histoire Naturelle De La Parole, author of :Monde Primitif, author of :

Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan) :Gedge, John :7; :8, , , ; 0:–

invited A. Mackey to New Orleans 0:7Geheime Figuren der Rosencreutzen, J. Boehm (78) :0Gematria 7:88, 0Gems of Masonry; Emblematic and Descriptive, The (8)

:“Gen. Albert Pike,” J. P. Scott :–8gender discrimination and litigation :gender roles and Freemasonry :Genealogical History of the House of Yvery, A, J. Anderson

(7) 0:0genealogy of learning & ideas :7, 8

‒ 52 ‒


‒ ‒

“General Albert Pike,” Masonic Trowel :–General Gr. Chapter R.A.M. :, 0; :8 n

General Gr. Lecturer, Jeremy L. Cross :–General Gr. Encampment, K.T. :General Gr. Lecturer of the U.S. See General Gr. Chapter,

R.A.M.General Gr. Lodge, U.S. :General Gr. Master, U.S., proposed :80, 8General Regulations, G.L. England (7) 7:General Regulations of the Grand Lodge of the State of Loui-

siana (8, 8) :, 8General Secret Instructions for Grand Inspectors-General

:7Generation X 8:Genesee Encampment, No. 0, K.T. :, Genesis of Freemasonry, The, D. Knoop et al. 7:, genii 8:

“ ‘Genius’ Is He, A,” G. H. Hebard :–0Gennata, Jean :Genteel Patriarch, male archetype 0:gentilman, the term :Gentleman’s Magazine :gentlemen Masons :

“Gentlemen of the White Apron: Masonic POWs in the American Civil War,” M. Halleran :7–0

geometryrepresented by the letter G :, sacred 7:–; 0:0traditional history in the Old Charges :0, 7–8,

–0“Geometry of the Visible Lodge, The,” H. Bangs 7:–

geometry and Masonry 7:–geometry of a typical floor plan 7:8–geometry of the ceiling 7:–geometry of the elevations 7:–orientation of the visible lodge 7:–8ritual and the visible lodge 7:–

Georg, Ernst Johann :, 7George & Dragon Tavern, Portland-street 8:George I (king of England) 0:0George III (king of England) :George, Edwin V., G.S. Maine :00George Washington Lodge, New Orleans :George Washington Masonic National Memorial, Alexan-

dria, Va. :0; :7illus. :08

Georgia, Civil War unitsst Ga. Regiment (Ramsey’s) :00nd Ga. Infantry :

Ga. Light Artillery, Howell’s Co. :Georgia, Gr. Lodge of :, 8; :Gerkin, William :, 7Germaine, Saint 7:7German Chain of Brotherhood, Gr. Lodge. See Großloge

Deutsche BruderketteGerman Christian Order of Friendship 0:German Christian Order of Kts. Templar 0:German Embassy, Washington, D.C. 0:German Freemason Association (Verein deutscher Frei-

maurer) 0:0German Friendship Lodge, Bordeaux :7German Gr. Lodges :German-language lodges :–70, 8German nationalists 0:0, 07–8German Union of Gr. Lodges 0:0Germania Lodge No., New Orleans 0:8Germany 0:0–

Berufsbeamtentumgesetz (Civil Service Law) 0:German Union of Gr. Lodges 0:07Gr. Lodges 0:0

agree in public 0:08apolitical attitude 0:07

Gr. National Lodge of Freemasons 0:0Humanitarian Gr. Lodges 0:0–, 0, membership numbers, 0:0Old-Prussian Gr. Lodges 0:0–7, pillars renamed 0:Supreme Council, ° 0:0,

rejected by Gr. Lodges 0:8nTemplar legends :–Three World Globes, Gr. National Mother Lodge of the

:00; :; 0:0Union of Gr. Lodges 0:0United Gr. Lodge of Ancient and Accepted Masons

0:8Gerrit, Joost 8:07Gersdorf, Johann Erdman von :Gersdorf, Johann Ernst von :Gerzon, Mark, quoted 0:Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei or Secret State Police)

0:Gethsemane Chapter, No. , Rose Croix, Oakland, Calif.

:–Gettings, Fred :Gettysburg, Battle of :8Gevurah 0:, GI generation 8:Giacomuzzi, Pascal, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

‒ 53 ‒


‒ ‒

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Gibb, William 8:, nGibbon, Edward, quoted :7Gibbs, Emery B. :, , 7Gibbs, Horace :7, 70Gibeon. See GabaonGibraltar, site of “satanic workshops” :Gibellum, high degree word :7Gibson, Charles, TV newscaster

dialogue with R. E. Fletcher :dialogue with S. B. Morris :

Gibson, Frank E. :7Gibson, John :gibulum Ish-tove, high degree words :7, Giddings, Joshua R. :0Giddins, Edward :0, 0; :; :, 87

confessed to killing William Morgan :Gigaud, Emanuel :; 8:, ; :7, 7Gigoz, Bro. :7nGil, Emilio Portes 8:7, 7, 7Gilbert, Cass, architect :Gilbert, R. A. 7:; :, 8, 07n8, 0n, n0Gilded Age, U.S. :78Gilgamesh Epic :Gillard, Jean Baptiste 8:; :7Gillette, Charles E. :Gillis, James :80Gillson, Mark :Ginguené, P. H. :0, 0Giorgione (Giorgio da Castelfranco) :–Gist, Gen. Mordecai, U.S.A. :7, 7, 8, , n8Gist, Noel P. :0Giudre, Louis, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte

et d’Athénes Lodge :0Gladstone, William, UK prime minister :0Glasgow Incorporation :78Glasgow Kilwinning Lodge 7:Glasgow Lodge 7:–0Glass, Deacon :Gleason, Benjamin :, 7, 07globes, terrestrial & celestial, first mention 7:–globe and serpent in 8° :7glory or blazing star :Gloucester, duke of (William Henry) :gloves and aprons, white, tokens of innocence :, , 0,

8–gloves, bloody :8gloves, presented to a Perfect Elect Mason :7Gnostic schools 7:0

Gnosticism. See Christianity, Gnostic“goat factory”. See DeMoulin Bros. & Co.goats,

mechanical for fraternal intiations :7–08; :–8. See also DeMoulin Bros. & Co.

after the U.S. Civil War :–8described :design patented by L. Myers :earliest reference, 8 :Ferris-wheel goat forbidden by M.W.A. :genesis of in America :–injure initiates :inspired by Ill. Farm Bureau initiation :80New Age, The, on :0twentieth century :8–7

ridden for fraternal initiation :7, 0, , 7, 0, , , , 7

ceramic pitcher :earliest image :7

ridden by witches :-God. See also Deity, Grand Architect of the Universt

belief in, a requirement :, –8Creative Principle 7:name(s) of :8; :

Goddard, Neville :Goedsche, Hermann (Sir John Retcliffe, Biarritz) 7:, ,

; 0:8Goeller, Tom


Goering, Herman :0Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, books on, S.C. Library

:0Goffeney, Otto J. 7:Goldberg, Robert Alan :

“It’s Time to Confront Conspiracism” 0:quoted 0:–, –7, 0, –, 7–,

Golden Age of fraternalilsm, U.S. :; :7“Golden Age of Fraternalism: 870–0, The,” H. McBride

:7–Golden Circle :Golden Dawn. See Hermetic Order of the Golden DawnGolden Horse Shoe Tavern, Cannon Street 8:, 8Golden Proportion (φ) 7:, , , Golden Rectangle 7:, , Goldenen Pflug Lodge :87n8Goldsmith, Joel S. 7:Goldie, John :Goldsmith, John W.

‒ 54 ‒


‒ ‒


Goldsmith, Karen 8:Goldsmith, Morris :n07Goldsmith, Walter 8:Golitsin, D. :07Gomez, high degree word :

master word of a Jr. Architect :, 0Gompers, Samuel 8:7, 7good and evil :Good News of Our Lord Jesus, the Anointed, The, N. N.

Whiting (8) :Good Samaritan Degree :, 7

emblem (illus.) :8Good Templars, Independent/International Order of

:–certificate, Deputy Gr. Chief Templar (illus.) :0division over race in U.S. :, emblem (illus.) :8Jericho Degree preserved by :–orphans’ home, Vallejo, Calif. (illus.) :0Presidents, International, Swedish or Norwegian since

0 :Good Templars, Order of, lodges :Goodale, Harvey G. :7, 87; :, Goodall, Albert G. :0Gooding, Charles, GM I.T. 7:Goodly Heritage, D. L. Smith (8) :0Goodman, Paul :0, , Goodman, Richard :

“Good Morning America,” ABC TV :0dialogue of Gibson and Fletcher :dialogue of Gibson and Morris :

Goodwill, Johnson :Gordon, Elizabeth Anna :Gordon, George :Gordon, James :0Gordon, Gen. John B., CSA :0, n0Gordon, Mr., S. Carolina :0Gorgas, Ferdinand J. S. :Gorman, John J. :80gospel, social :, Gostelowe, Jonathan :0gothic motifs in Lodge furniture :0Göteborg Regiment :Gothic Constitutions. See Old ChargesGottschalk, Louis :Goudalie, Chevalier de La :Gould, Robert Freke, Masonic historian :0; 7: , ,

7, , , , , , ; 8:; :, ; :,

about Ramsay’s Oration :catalog of Masonic books in the British Museum :0,

n, –0nHistory of Freemasonry :7

“Mission of the Masonic Press, The” :0, , on George Oliver :0–quoted :80,

Gouley, George F., controversy with A. Pike :Gourgas, John James Joseph :70, 7, 80; :, , 8, , ,

, , , , , , , , 7, 7, 77, ; :, , 78; 8:8, , 77, 78, 80; :7, 7, 8, 07; :, ; 7:8

corresondence with G. F. Yates :, –, 7, correspondence with M. Holbrook :7, 8, 8–

illus. :lists of degrees :7

Gout, Bertrand de, Archbishop of Bordeaux :Gout, Etienne :, 7, 7, 87, 88; :Gout-Desmartres, Bro. :–0Gowans, William :8, 88, , 07n8Graber, Henry W., CSA :8

“Grade of Perfect Elect Mason, The” E. Serejski & S. B. Morris :–8

grades, hauts :, Grafton, Robert 8:, Graham, C. James

author :–7biography :

Graham MS (7) 7:8, , 0, ; :, –, 0Graham, William :8, Gran Logia Simbólica e Independiente Tierra y Libertad,

Mexico 8:8Gran Logia Simbólica Independiente Mexicana 8:77, 7, 8Gran Logia Unida Mexicana, Veracruz 8:77, 7Gran Logia Valle de Mexico 8:7, 8, 8Gran Logia Unida of Jalapa, Mexico 8:7–Gran Rito Nacional, El, Mexico 8:7Grand, Ferdinand :0Grand Architect Of The Universe :8, , 7, 00, 0, 0,

0; 8:; :; 7:. See also Deity, GodGr. Architecte Degree :Gr. Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) :8; :,

creation, 8 :Ladies of :8Masons and Odd Fellows more selective than :0membership requirements :regalia :8,

‒ 55 ‒


‒ ‒

uniforms, military, attracted members :use of positive aspects of military service :8–

Gr. Camp, Right Worthy :8Gr. Chapter of R.A.M. of England. See Royal Arch Ma-

sonryGr. Chapter R.A.M., Louisiana :, 0Gr. College of Rites, France

absorbed Rite of Memphis :, 7controlled other than symbolic degrees :7request by Rite of Mizrain :

Gr. College of Rites, U.S.A. 8:8absorbed Rite of Memphis :8, 8, , , minutes, first meeting (May , ) :0

Gr. Conservator of the Rite °, Rite of Memphis :7Gr. Consistory :7. See geographic or other name (e.g.

California, Gr. Consistory)Gr. Consistory, Princes of the Royal Secret, New Orleans

:, ; :0Gr. Consistory, S.R., in each state :Gr. Consistory for the U.S.A. :Gr. Consistory of Louisiana 8:–; :0; 0:,

Albert Pike, Gr. Commander 0:merged with “Mackey/Charleston” Consistory 0:0

Grand Constitutions. See also Constitutions of Grand Constitutions, Secret :Grand Constitutions of :70, 8, 0, 0, 07, , 7;

:7. See also Constitutions of Articles , 0, , & :8Cerneau opposes :7–8Dalcho version :77French version :0, 08provides for two S.C.s in U.S. :0three early versions :8

Gr. CouncilPrinces of Jerusalem, New Orleans :Princes of Masons, Jamaica :Princes of the Royal Secret, New Orleans :8,

Gr. Decoration of Order (° jewel) :8Gr. Deputy Inspector General Degree :7Gr. Dignitary Officer :7Gr. Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, Lodge of, Philadel-

phia, Pa. :nGr. Emperor of the East Degree :87Gr. Forks, N.D. Scottish Rite Temple :Gr. Inquisitor, Gr. Elect Degree :0Gr. Inspecteur et Gr. Élu :7

comparative catechisms, Quimper and Lyons :–08Gr. Intelligence Lodge :, 78. See also Bonne Intelligence

Lodge

grand lodge. See geographic or other name (e.g. England, Gr. Lodge)

Antients. See England, Gr. Lodge, AntientsModerns. See England, Gr. Lodge, Modernson spurious rites :78–80publications :0–

Grand Lodge No. MS (8) :, 7–80; 7:Grand Lodge No. MS (ca. 0s) :70–7, 87Gr. Lodge of Perfection :

“Grand Lodge of Scotland and the Establishment of the Masonic Community, The,” L. Kahler 7:–7

Grand Lodge of South-Carolina, vs. The Grand Lodge of South Carolina Ancient York Masons, The, H. W. De-saussure (8) :

Gr. Lodge of the Sun, Bayreuth 0:0“Gr. Lodge Version,” Ramsay’s Oration :, –Gr. Master Architect Degree :8Gr. Master Ecosé Degree :0Gr. Master of All Symbolic Lodges Degree :0Gr. Master’s [one day] Classes :–08Gr. Masters, traditional biblical :grand mysterious word :7Grand Mystery of Free-Masons Discover’d, The, anon. (7)

7:0, , , , 8, ; :Gr. National Mother Lodge of the Three World Globes. See

Three World Globes, Gr. National Mother Lodge of the

Gr. Orient. See geographic or other name (e.g. France, Gr. Orient)

Gr. Orient Hotel, Paris :7, “Grand Orient of France and the Rite of Memphis, The,” A.

Pike :“Grand Portico of the Temple of Philae—Nubia” (illus.) D.

Roberts :“Gr. Rituals,” Masonic :7–8Gr. Scottish, ritual (78) :Gr. Sublime Council :7Grande Lodge of France :Grands Profès. See Eques Professus of Strict ObservanceGrange (Patrons of Husbandry) 8:8; 0:, 7

insurance benefits to members :Granite Lodge No. , Ontario :Grant, James :Grant, Ulysses S., US President :7, 0Grant’s East Florida Lodge No. , S.R., Fla. :Grantham, J. A. 7:, , , 8, , Grasse-Tilly. See de Grasse-TillyGrauman, Sid :7Gravatt, H. P. :87

‒ 56 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Grave, Viscount of :8nGravelot, assassin of Hiram Abif :, . See also assas-

sins of Hiram AbiffGraves, Philip 7:Gravier, Charles, Comte de Vergennes :Gray, William :80; :Graystone, Sean D., S.R.R.S. Director 8:; :7; 0:7; :7;

:7; :7Great Architect Of The Universe. See Grand Architect of

the UniverseGreat Britain, seat of Freemasonry :8Great Depression 0:, 8–0Great Disruption, The, F. Fukuyama () :0Great Fire of London () :, , 80, n7, 7n,

0n8, 0n8Great Western Stage Equipment Co., Kansas City, Mo.

:7; :, , , , , ; :8Collection :

“Great Worshipful,” Alexandre Roëtiers de Montaleau :

Greaton, John :8, 0Greece

British Protectorate :–first Lodge established at Corfu, 70 :0Freemasonry :–70; :–70Gr. Lodge of :0, 8; :, Gr. Orient

concordat with UGLE :first :

demise :–Gr. Master, Duke of Sussex :0moves allegiance from France to England :0second :–7, 0, , –

Concordat with the Supreme Council :, 8Jews in Greek Freemasonry :, National Gr. Lodge of :7–8National Grand Orient :nineteenth century :–70secret societies proscribed, 88 :Sérénissime Grand Orient de Gréce :, 8, 0,

; :8Supreme Council :–70

beginning of :7–0Concordat with Gr. Orient of Greece :, 8schism :–

Supreme Council-Gr. Orient :–War of Independence (8–88) :; :–York Rite :7

Greece and Rome, philosophers of 8:

Greek mysteries 8:Green, James N. 8:Green, Thomas C. :Green Dragon Tavern, Boston :77Green, William C. :7Greene, Charles, actor :7Greene, Gen. Nathanael, U.S.A. :77; :7Greene, Samuel D. :, , 7; :8; :, 7, , , 80Greenock Lodge, Scotland :, Greenwich Palace :8Greenwich, royal works at :77Greer, John Michael, occult writer, quoted 7:Gregory of Tours, Saint 7:7Gresset, Jean 0:7Grete Sentence of Curs Expounded, The, J. Wycliffe (8)

:Greuze, Jean-Baptiste, painter, member of Nine Sisters

Lodge, Paris 0:7, 8; :Grévy, Jules, French president :8Grey, lord 7:7Grey, William :8–, 0, :0n, 08nGridiron Club, Washington, D.C. :Gridley, Jeremy :0–Gridley, Richard :77Griffin, Ebenezer :78Griffin, Leland M. :, n7

quoted :, 7Griffin Tavern Holborn 8:Grimke (Gr. Master Grinki) :8grip

Elect of the Fifteen :Heroines of Jericho (illus.) :Jr. Architect :, Lion, strong grip of 8:Mithraic :7Mortar & Pestle Degree (caduceus) :7Perfect Elect Mason :7

Grimke, John F. :n0Gritz, Bo :Große Landesloge der Freimaurer von Deutschland. See Gr.

National Lodge of Freemasons of Germany. See also Freimaurerorden, Germany

Große Landesloge von Sachsen. See Saxony, Gr. National Lodge of

Große Nationalmutterloge Zu den drei Weltkugeln. See Three World Globes, Gr. National Mother Lodge of the

Großloge Deutsche Bruderkette. See Gr. Lodge German Chain of Brotherhood

‒ 57 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Großloge von Darmstadt. See Gr. Lodge of DarmstadtGroßloge von Hamburg. See Gr. Lodge of HamburgGroßloge von Preußen, genannt (Royal York) Zur Freund-

schaft. See Gr. Lodge of Prussia, called (Royal York) of Friendship

Großloge von Wien. See Gr. Lodge of ViennaGroßloge Zur Sonne, Bayreuth. See Gr. Lodge of the Sun,

BayreuthGrotto (M.O.V.P.E.R.) :; :Groussier, Arthur 0:0Grouvelle, Philippe Antoine :Grundy, Felix :Guard, Thomas :Guards of the Conclave 8:7Guasque, Abbé de :Gubelas, Gubelos, Gubelum. See Jubela, Jubelo, JubelumGuedon, Pierre, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte

et d’Athénes Lodge :0Guiblin, high degree word :Guide des Maçons Ecossais, ou Cahier des trois grades Sym-

boliques du Rit Ancien et Accepté, anon. (ca. 8) :7Guiffrey :nGuignon, Jean 0:Guild, Ellis B. :7, 80, , ,

Cerneau S.C., identified with :78Guillemain de St. Victor, Louis :Guillotin, Dr. Joseph Ignace 0:7, 80–8; :0

Mesmer denounced by 0:8Guilly, René :, 7, 7, 0n; :Guiterrez, Daniel, author :–Gull, Sir William :

Baronet & Physician Extraordinary :nweakened by heart attack & stroke :

Gunn, Joshuaauthor :–biography :0

Gupta, G. S. :Gupta, Justice Devinder :Gusella, François :n8Guss, U. C. :Guthrie, Ok. :, 0–, n

reunion themes 0:Gutiérrez, Valentín Llanor :

HH.R.D.M. (Heredom) 8:

Order of. See Royal Order of ScotlandH.S., Lodge of. See Kadosh DegreeHabermas, Jürgen :, ,

quoted :Habicht, Karl 0:08Hackney, Norman 8:0, , , Hacks, Carl. See Bataille, DoctorHacquet, Germain :

I.G. Order of Royal Secret :0, , Hadfield, George, Architect of the U.S. Capitol :Haemeth, Akim Br. :. See also Adrianyi-Pontet, EmileHaggard, Forrest D. 0:

Charter President Emeritus, S.R.R.S. 0:7; :7President S.R.R.S. :; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7Vice-President, S.R.R.S. :; :; :

Hahn, Emmanuel, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0

hailing sign, Sr. Architect :78Hailey, Daniel M., books on art & architecture given to S.C.

Library :0Hair, Mrs. Henry :Hakem ben Haschem :Halévi, Ran :, , Halevi, Z’ev ben Shimon 7:0Half-Moon Tavern, London :8Halkin, Hillel :Hall, Charles (step-father of M. P. Hall) :Hall, Fay Bernice de Ravenne (st wife of M. P. Hall) :,

Hall, Israel :7, 7Hall, Jesse :7Hall, Louise (mother of M. P. Hall) :, 8Hall, Manly Palmer :0, –

adherent of Theosophy :7All Seeing Eye, publisher of :, 8appearance :, around-the-world trip :Augusta Heindel, relationship with :8Church of the People, Los Angeles, Calif, pastor :,

death, murder suspected by D. Fritz :early lectures :Encyclopedic Outline of Masonic, Hermetic, Qabbalistic

and Rosicrucian Symbolical Philosophy, An (8) :8

founded Philosophical Research Society :7Fritz, Daniel, executive officer :Hall, Charles, step-father :Hall, Fay Bernice de Ravenne, st wife :Hall, Louise, mother, abandoned him :Hall, Marie, nd wife :7, Journey in Truth () :

‒ 58 ‒


‒ ‒

last public appearance :last will :movie stars were friends :Mt. Ecclesia, Calif., opinion of :8mystical booklets :obituary :7on self-appointed teachers :Palmer, Florence, grandmother :8Pathways of Philosophy (7) :portrait :reunited with his mother :8Secret Destiny of America, The () :support for US in World War II :unsubstantiated claims :0worked with L.A. District Attorney :8

Hall, Marie (nd wife of M. P. Hall) :7, Hall, Mary :7, 8Hall, Prince, founder of African-American Freemasonry

:; :8, . See also Prince Hall Masonrycharter from England :

Halleran, Michael A.author :0–7; :7–0biography :00; :0

Hallet, Stephen, Architect of the U.S. Capitol :Halliwell-Phillipps, J. O. :Halliwell Manuscript. See Regius PoemHallowell, Benjamin :77Hallowell, Robert :77halls, Masonic. See temples, MasonicHaltunen, Karen :Haltonquist, D. D. 8:hamach schiat, high degree words :0Hamburg, Gr. Lodge of 0:0Hamburger Logenblatt (magazine) :8Hamer, Douglas 7:, , , , , Hamill, John :0; 7:; 8:; :, 8–; :0; :

Quatuor Coronati inaugural address (8) :88Hamilton, Alexander, U.S. patriot, subject of M. L. Weems

biography :Hamilton, Gen. Alexander 7:Hamilton, Mrs. Alexander :8, 0Hamilton, Charles Bard :, 7, , –Hamilton, David :, nHamilton, Father :8Hamilton, James. See Paisley, James Hamilton LordHamilton, John D. 0:, 70; :7n7; :

Director S.R.R.S. :; :Hamilton Lodge, Scotland 7:–0Hamilton Lodge No. , N.Y. 8:7

Hamilton, Mary, wife of A. Pike :8Hamilton, Robert :, 7Hamilton, Thomas, confessed to killing William Morgan

:Hamlin, Hannibal, U.S. Vice-President :, 8Hammerton, John :, 8n8Hammond, William :8–, 0Hamon, William. See Hammond, WilliamHampton Court Palace Gardens :8Hammurabi’s Code :Hanau :Hancock, John, U.S. patriot, subject of M. L. Weems biog-

raphy :Hancock, Gen. Winfield Scott, USA, ritual theme 7:0Handlin, Oscar :8

“handmaid of religion’s”. See “religion’s handmaid”Handy, Ebenezer :7Hanlon, Mary :–, Hanoverian England 8:7, Hanoverians 0:0, 0

decorum 0:08Hanrahan, James T. :8Hans, Prof. Nicholas, author :7–

“Happy to Meet,” song :7Hardcastle, J. :8Hardcastle’s Annual Masonic Register, and Pocket Maga-

zine … (8) :77; (8) :8; (80) :88; (8) :8; (8) :

Harding, Warren G., U.S. President :, Hardwick House, Davisboro, Ga. :Hargis, Samuel H., CSA :Harison, George :0, , , 8, 8Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. :

“Hark the Hiram,” song :00Harleian MS (ca. 00) :87Harmon, Count Louis, “Cheiro” :0Harmony Lodge No. , Galveston, Tex. :0Harmony Lodge No. , Pawtuxet, R.I. :8, Harodim, Order of :8; 8:0Harpe, La, J. E. :0, 07Harper, Edwards :Harper, Thomas :–0, , nHarper’s Magazine :0Harriet Lane, U.S.S. :0, 0, , nHarris, George W. :, 7Harris, John, designer of English tracing boards :7, 0,

tracing boards 7:88

Harris, Keith 0:

‒ 59 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Harris, Paul, Rotary International :, Harris, Ray Baker :7; :; :, 7, 08; :7; 8:,

; :; :; :books :death, April , :Librarian of the Supreme Council :Masonic activities :military service :

Harris, Rev. Thaddeus Mason :Harrison, William Henry, US President :Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling :Hart, Lt. Cdr. John E., USN :, , 7Hartmann, Franz :0Harvey, E. T :8–Harwood, H. S. :0Harwood, W. S., sociologist of fraternal societies :,

, –n8Haskall, John :Hasse, Adelaide Rosalie, Asst. Librarian, S.C. Library

:07 :7 nHatch, Edward W. :Hatch, Thomas E. :0, 0

death, July 0, 8 :0Librarian of the Supreme Council :

Hartlib, Samuel :7Harvey, John :8Harwood, W. S. :Hastings, Lord Warren :Haswell, Nathan, G.M. of Vermont :8Haughfoot, Lodge of, Scotland :Haunch, Terrence O. :8, ; :0Hausen, Müller von 7:0D’Hautavoine :7nhauts grades (high degrees) :, , 0, 0, , , , , 7,

8; :8; :7; :8, 07, , 0, , ; :–8. See also écossais degrees

New Orleans :–Haverhill Masonic Chairs :Hawaii

dispute of France & S.J., U.S.A. :establishment of Freemasonry :–Iolani Palace, Gr. Masonic Banquets held at :noble members of Freemasonry :

Hawaiian Lodge No. , Honolulu :Hawaiian Lodge No. , Hawaii :Hawkins, William 0:0

Jas. Anderson replaced as Gr. Warden, 7 0:07Hawks, James :Hawley, Ellis :

Hay, Harry :Hayden, Mr., Washingtn Terriory : nHayes, Moses Michael :; :7; 7:8. See also Moses

Michael HaysHays, Edmund B. :, ; :7

rituals :S.G.C., N.M.J. :Supreme Council (80–) :, 0; :7

Hays, Judah :daughter Reyna :,

Hays, Moses Michael :, , , , 0, 7, , , , 7

patent :7–, –, 7, 77wife Rebecca Michels :

Hays Supreme Council (80–) :, 0; :7Hays-Raymond Supreme Council (8–) :–; :8

ritual (NMJ, 8) 7:0Hayward, Calif., Masonic lodge :Haywood, H. L. :, , 78Haywood, Holloway :Hayyan, Jabir ibn. See GeberHazlett, W. R. :87Heart and Hand (G.U.O.F. magazine) :8Heath, John D. :, n0, nHebard, George H.


Héfar, tower of :0. See also Hézarmeaning of the word :

Heilbrunn, Jacob 0:0Heindel, Augusta (wife of M. Heindel) :8Heindel, Max :8hekal, Holy of Holies :, Hekhalot (palace or temple) mysticism :0, , 7

literature of :0Helal, son of Shahar (Lucifer) :Hell-Fire clubs 0:0, Hellman, Judith 8:8Helvetic Rite :8nHelvétius, Claude :; 0:7, 7, n; :0,

Masonry and :nwidow, Madame Helvétius Ligniville :0; :

Salon of 0:7, 70–7, 7, 80–8, 8, 8–0, 8n8

Henderson-Ames Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. (regalia manu-facturer and furniture co.) :07; :0,

illus. :Henderson, Kent 0:; :Henry III (king of England) :8, 8

‒ 60 ‒


‒ ‒

Henry IV (king of England) :Henry V (king of England) :88Henry VII chapel, Westminster Abbey. :Henry VIII (king of England) :Henry, Cotton :, , 0Henry, Dr. John D. :7Henry, Robert, Jr. :80Henwick, Robert :Hepler Jr., Albert Newton 7:Heptasophs, Order of the, similar membership qualificatin

to Knights of the Golden Eagle :Hérault, René, Paris Lt. of Police :; 0:0Herbert, George (–), quoted 7:Herd von Hutten, Baron François, member of Les Enfants

Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Here Annexed, We Forward You: st An History [Louisiana]

… (8) :Heredom (H–d–m) Kilwinnig (K–n–g) Order. See Royal

Order of ScotlandHeredom :, n

definition :; 0:; :; :; :; :Mount :, ; :8, 88Scotch. See Royal Order of Scotland

Heredom: Transactions of the S.R.R.S., research published in :n

Herenden, Richard :7, 00n78Hermann, Isaac “Ike”, CSA :–, 00nHerme

derived from Hebrew Hiram 7:7name for a pillar in ancient Greek 7:

Hermes :; 8:Hermès, ou Archives Maçoniques (magazine) :0–Hermes Trismegistus :; :7, 0, , , ; 7:

artwork, appearances in 7:created the seven liberal arts & sciences 7:first reference in Craft Degrees 7:healing patron saint of alchemists 7:8in Scottish Rite Degrees 7:thrice great 7:0

first known as 7:Hermetic

elements: air, earth, fire, and water :78imagery in 8° :77Mysteries :8nMysticism criticized by A. Pike 0:science, as understood by Ordo Templi Orientis :tradition :0; 7:; :–7, 0, –8,

Hermetic Brotherhood of Light, successor to Heremetic Brotherhood of Luxor :

Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor :0–“Hermetic Influence on Freemasonry, The,” T. W. Hogan

7:–Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn :0, 08Hermetica :; 7:, 7, 8, hermeticism :80; 0:0

Iaac Newton’s research of :Herodotus :8Herod’s Temple, ritual theme 7:, 8, 8, 08heroes

American :as archetype 0:7–8

heroic artisan, male archetype 0:Heroines of Jericho :–; :08

David Vinton devised :7early centered in upstate N.Y. :7emblem (illus.) :8establish Order of Good Templars :General Conference of Gr. Courts, P.H.A., seal (illus.)

:8Knights of Jericho lodges

Oriskany Falls, N.Y. :Utica, N.Y. :

legendary history :origin of :preserved by Good Templars, Prince Hall, and True

Kindred :7, secret signs and grip (illus.) :True Kindred Degree :7

Herono, Nerad. See Renard, HonoréHerrera y Cairo, Ygnacio, heart buried with Edwin A.

Sherman :–Herschel, William, discovered Uranus :, 8, 7n Hersee, T. and Co., furniture co. :0Herzl, Theodor 7:, 8Hertzberg, Mr. de :8Heseltine, James :0

“He Served Seven Presidents: Benjamin Brown French,” T. Goeller :7–8

Hesse, Herman :0Heuck’s Opera House, Cincinnati, Oh. :8Heughan, John :80Heugier :8Heureuse Rencontre Lodge, Brest :Hewitt, A. R. 8:hexagram, symbolism in 8° :7Heye, de La :Heyerdahl, Thor :Hézar, Gr. Master of Solomon’s house :. See also Héfar

‒ 61 ‒


‒ ‒

meaning of the word :Hibernians, Ancient Order of 0:; :Hicks, Elias :, Hicks Supreme Council (87–) :Hicks-St. Laurent Supreme Council (8–) :–, ,

8, Hicky, Daniel :n8Hidalgo, Miguel :; 8:7Hidden Powers for Human Problems, F. Bailer (8) :hidden wisdom traditions :8–8hierarchical ladders of membership :7Hieroglyphic Monitor, The True Masonic Chart and, J. L.

Cross (8) :8; :hieroglyphics in Masonic buildings :Higgins, Godfrey :; :0

“high” degrees :–. See also écossais degrees and hauts grades

French 0:Irish lodges, conferred in :8Masonry (écossisme) :0origins :87–theory of French origin 8:proliferation in France :8

“High Degrees in the United States: 70–80, The,” S. B. Morris, cited :7

High Twelve International 0:7Highmore, Joseph :8Highmore, Thomas :8Hilario, Cecilio 7:8Hilario, Procopio 7:8Hilario, Tiburcio 7:8hilarity degrees. See side degreesHill, Col. Charles W., USA :Hill, Lawrence J. :


Hill, R. H., confessed to killing William Morgan :Hill, Rev. Robert W. : nHilliard, John Mauk, Director S.R.R.S. :; :; :7; 7:Hilton, Benjamin, Jr. :, 7, 80Hilton Hotel, Washington, D.C. :7Hilton, Tom :8Himmler, Heinrich 0:Hindman, Gen. Thomas C., C.S.A. :Hindu Deity 7:7

philosophy of Yoga :7Hindus :

become Masons :Hinley, J. L., USA :88

Hiram,Hebrew for Greek Hermes 7:7word of a Jr. Architect :

Hiram Abiff (Abi or Abif) :; :; 7:8, ; 8:0, , , ; :8, , 7, ; :0, , 0; :8; :,

Adoniram :, nalludes to Hermes 7:Apleo :architect of Solomon’s Temple :7; :, n7assassins of :. See also assassins of Hiram Abiff

Eléham & Zéomet first to find :0, . See also Eléham & Zéomet

astronomical symbolism :Aymon :Aynon :, 0body discovered by Nistokin :7burial :–, 0–, –, ndeath of :0–; :–, –0finding his body :0funeral 7:70

homage, Irish Master Degree :heart :, 8, 0, , legend of 8:; :7; :–; :0; :8–; 7:

appearance of :from Noah‘s Ark 7:global structure :–Josephus, Flavius, derived from :replaced by Baldur saga 0:texts describing :–8variant in America :

mourning :80murder and death :

likened to that of DeMolay 7:murderers found :not king of Tyre :pursuit of his assassins, ritual theme 7:7raising his body :son of :7substituted for others 8:successor to :7, 8symbols of mourning :tomb of :8, 0variants of the name :–0worker in metals :

Hiram Gr. Lodges (African American) :0; :Hiram Key, The, C. Knight & R. Lomas (7) :, Hiram king of Tyre :7; 8:; :–, ; :8Hiram: Or the Grand Master-Key, anon. (7) :; :;

:0

‒ 62 ‒


‒ ‒

Hiram Union Royal Arch Chapter No. , N.Y. 8:7Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne, J. Bailly (77) 0:80Histoire des Progres de la Franc-Maçonnerie dans [Louisi-

ana] … (8) :Histoire du gouvernement des anciennes républiques, F.

Turpin (7) 0:8Histoire Naturelle De La Parole, C. de Gébelin (77)

0:87; :Histoire pittoresque de la Franc-Maçonnerie (8) :Historical Account, The, British newspaper :87historical boundaries of centuries :Historical Degrees, Scottish Rite. See Scottish Rite rituals,

N.M.J., Council, Princes of JerusalemHistorical Inquiry into the Origin of the An cient and Ac-

cepted Scottish Rite (8) :7Historical Inquiry in Regard of the Grand Constitutions, A,

Albert Pike, rev. L. Smith () :Historical Memoir on the Rites of Freemasonry, A (8)

:7historical motifs in Lodge architecture :7Historical Report on the York Rite (88) :

“Historical Review, A” (87) :7“Historical Sketch of Pre-8 Louisiana Scottish Rite Ma-

sonry, An,” M. Poll :8–0history

nature and function of :southern :writing and appreciating :–7

History and Bibliography of American Newspapers: –, C. S. Bringham (7) :0, 0

History of American Magazines, A, F. L. Mott (–7) :0

History of California, H. H. Bancroft :8history of Freemasonry, Ramsay’s Oration :8History of Freemasonry, The, A.G. Mackey & W. R. Single-

ton (88) :8; :, 7History of Freemasonry, The, R. F. Gould (88–8) :0;

7:, ; :; :, rev. H. Poole () :

History of Freemasonry in Kentucky, The, R. Morris (8) :7; :0

History of Freemasonry in S. Carolina (8) :7History of Magic, E. Levi (80) 7:7History of the Popes, A. Bowers (7) 7:7History of the Supreme Council, °, –, R. B. Harris

() :7; :; :08History of the Supreme Council °, N.M.J., S. H. Baynard

(8) :, 70; :; 7:History of the Supreme Council, … N.M.J. The, G. A. New-

berry & L. L. Williams () 7:History of the Supreme Council, S.J., –, J. D. Carter

:History of the Two Worlds, R. Fludd 7:0Hitler, Adolph, Chancellor of Germany 0:–, , ;

:, –, , –, –7, , , –; :7anti-Semitism 7:0, 0, 08opposed to Freemasons 0:7

Hitt II, J. B. :Hoban, James, architect of the White House :–, 8

illus. :80Hoben, true name of Abiram, the murderer of Hiram :;

:8, 0, meaning of the word :7

Hock, Capt. Robert B., USA :7Hodapp, Christopher :7, 0, 80

quoted :0Hoffman, Martin :Hofstadter, Richard 0:0Hogan, Timothy W.

author 7:–biography 7:

Hogan, William :, , 80, 8expulsion from The Ineffable :8–

Hogue. See DelahogueHohenheim, Theophrastus Bombastus von. See ParacelsusHokhmah 0:, Holak Collection, theatre scenery :, 0, Holbrook, Dr. Moses :70, 80; :, , , , 7, , , ,

, 7, 7, 7, 7; 8:, , , 78, 80, 8, 8, 8; :7, 07; :, 7, 8, –, 8–, , 8,

Dalcho, poor relations with :Gourgas writes to :7, 7, 87Holland writes to :7member, Order of Holy Cross 8:80–8Register :7–7, rituals, Council of the Trinity 8:–7

Holden, Albert J. :Holden, Hinman :70, 7Holden’s Sacred Music for Men’s Voices (8) :Holland, John Henry :, , , , 0, 0; :;

8:; :7, 7Holbrook writes to :7, 7Jamaica Consistory :7, 7writes Holbrook & Gourgas about New Orleans :7

Holland Chapter No. , R.A.M., La. :0Holland, United Provinces of, Grand Lodge 7:7Hollings, William :8Hollister, Richard :

‒ 63 ‒


‒ ‒

Holly, James Larry :7, 8, ; :Holme, Randle III (7–) :7, 7; 7:Holmes, Robert D. :Holmes, Sherlock, fictional detective 7:7–

“Book of Life, The” 7:–Great Hiatus 7:–8materialist or mystic? 7:8–

Holmes, Gen. Theophilus, C.S.A. :Holocaust 7:0; :–Holy Blood and The Holy Grail, The, M. Baigent, R. Leigh,

& H. Lincoln (8) :Holy of Holies, King Solomon’s Temple :–Homan, William :7, 8Hollywood Lodge, California :7Holmes, Charles :n07Holmes, Clay W. :00nHolmes, Ernest :0, 0Holmes, Taylor :7Holsch :Holy Blood, Holy Grail, M. Baigent et al. (8) :77Holy Cross, Order of 8:–7; :7

amalgamated into Early Gr. Rite of Scotland 8:8attempted 8:8Beaufort Council No. , S.C. 8:7

Patent 8:7, –circular condemning 8:7Councils No. & No. , N.Y. 8:7diploma or patent 8:7Holbrook’s opinion of 8:78possible influence on Pike’s ° 8:8rituals 8:0–Scottish Rite Degrees, influence on 8:8–8survival after anti-Masonic period 8:8–8Yates’ opinion of 8:77–78

Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia and Nubia, The (8–8) :7,

Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests 8:8Holy Sepulchre, Knights of 8:7, 8, 8, –, 00–,

0–. See also Chevalier de Saint SepulchreHolyroodhouse Lodge, Scotland 7:, ; :7, 7Home, 8th earl of (William Home), candidate for G.M. of

Scotland 7:, 0, , absent from election of G.M. 7:withdraw as candidate for G.M. 7:–

Honea, Sion M.author :8–0biography :0

Honis, Samuel, founder of Rite of Memphis :, , honor, in Morals and Dogma :

Honorius III (pope) 7:07Honour, John :7Hoomi, Koot :7Hoover, Herbert, U.S. President :Hoover, J. Edgar, FBI Director, exhibit in House of the

Temple :7Hope and Perseverance Lodge No. 78, Lahore, India

(Pakistan) :7Hope Lodge No. , N.Y. :80Hope, Alexander Jr. of Kerse 7:Hopkins, Edward, confessed to killing William Morgan

:Hor of Sebennytos 7:Horn Lodge, London 0:, Horn Tavern Lodge, Westminster :, 7Horst. & Co. :Horus 8:, Hosmer, George :Hotchkin, Beriah B. :7–77, 7. See also Hotchkin, R. B.Hotchkin, Jedediah N. 8:7, 7, 78Hotchkin, R. B. :. See also , Hotchkin, Beriah B.Hotchkiss, Ernest W. 7:78, 0Houdini, Harry (Ehrich Weiss) :Houdon, Jean Antoine, sculptor, member of Nine Sisters

Lodge, Paris 0:7, 7, 77–78, 8; :, Houman, Mahmoud :houpe dentelée (indented tessellated border) :House …… No. . Report … Legislature of Massachusetts

(8) :0House of the Temple, Washington, D.C. :7; :0,

atrium :construction planning :Egyptian themes :0illus. :00, 0library & museum. See Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A.,

Supreme Council, libraryname, derivation of :sphinxes :

selected by G. F. Moore : nHouse Undivided, A. E. Roberts () 7:0Houston, Sam, president, Repulic of Texas :; 7:0

on Indian treaties 7:08–Howard, Abraham, Jr. :8Howard, Benjamin C. :Howard, Henry :Howard, J. F. :Howard, Richard :0Howard, Robert :nHowe, Eber Dudley :,

‒ 64 ‒


‒ ‒

Howell, John :0 nHowell, Joseph Jr. :Hoxsie, L. G. :7Hoxsie, Stillman :7

finds body thought to be Wm Morgan :7Hoyos, Arturo de. See de Hoyos, ArturoHoys, Jephtha :Hubbard, H. G. :Hubbard, Thomas J. : nHuber, J. J. & Co. :Huber, W. J. :Hubert, Secretary of the Gr. Orient :88Hübner, Johann 0:, 7n8Hudibrastick Poem, An (7–) 7:, , 7Hughan, William James, Masonic historian 8:, , 0,

, n, 7n, 0n7n0; :8, , 7, 0, n; :0

Hughes, Aaron B. :0Hughes, John :0Hugo, Victor 7:

supporter of Greek independence :human progress, A. Pike on :0–humanistic piety :7Humanitas Lodge, Berlin 0:0Humanum Genus, papal bull (88) :8; :Hume, Capt. USA :8Hume, David 7:78, 8humor, Masonic :, Hund, Carl Gotthelf von, baron, founder of Strict Obser-

vance :; :, , 0, , , 7, 7, 77; :0, , 7n, , , , , 7, 8, 0n8

C. F. K. von Sprengseysen knighted by :88Clerics documents from J. A. Starck :convinced to reunite military & clerical branches of

Strict Observance :Count of Clermont initiated into S. O. :decides to ally with Starck’s Clerics :8nEq. ab Ense, known only as :8n7Eques Professus invented by :87nG. A. Weiler named Commissarius & Visitator Specialis

by :nintroduces Eques Professus of the S.O. :J.-B. Willermoz correspondence published as Archives

Secrètes de la Franc- Maçonnerie :nKeith, Gen. James possibly knighted :knighted exiled Stuart supporters :made a Mason in Frankfurt/Main :meets Johnson (7) :Meunier de Précourt knighted by :0, 8n,

8n0, 8n, 8n, 8n0offensive remarks in Saint Nicaise :7Prov. Master, Strict Observance :reestablished Templar Prov. of Burgundy :7Starck enumerates documents :Unknown Superior of the S.O. :

Hung Hi, Chinese Chapters of :Hunter, Michael :7Hunter, William 7:, Huntington, P. C. :, 7, 8Hurd, Earl :7Hurlburt, Jonathan :7Hurlurt, James :7Huston, Thomas :0Hutchens, Rex R. 0:–7

Director, S.R.R.S. :, ; :; :, ; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7; 0:7; :7; :7; :7

Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7; :7; :7Mackey Scholar :; 0:7; :7; :; :quoted :, , , ; 7:7

Huxley, Aldous :0Huxley, Thomas :7hyacinth flowers, decorating a lodge :7, 8Hyades, constellation :0, , 70

in Knight of the Sun, 8° :77Hyam, B. D. :8Hyde, Capt. :8Hyde, Lt. Horace A., USA :, 00n8Hydra, constellation

diagram :reported in Book of Revelation :

Hylmer, John :7, n. See also Aylmer, JohnHymmen, Bernhard :Hyneman, Leon :Hyram. See Hiram

II.N.R.I. in 8° 7:8I.O.G.T. See Good Templars, Independent/International

Order ofI.O.O.F. See Odd Fellows, Independent Order ofIamblichus :7iconography, th century fraternal :ideals

in Scottish Rite :Masonic, expressed in song :8

idol worship (murti-puja) :idolatry 8:IHS, Jesuit trigram :. See also J.H.S.

‒ 65 ‒


‒ ‒

explanation of monogram :0Illinois, Civil War units

th Ill. Cavalry, Co. L :8st Ill. Infantry :88rd Ill. Infantry :

Illinois Farm Bureau, initiation inspired “riding the goat” :80

Illinois, Gr. Lodge of :8; :8Illuminati of Bavaria :7; 7:0; :88n; 0:, 8, 7,

, ; :, 7. See also conspiracy“conspiracy” :0; 0:–8, 0, high members atheists and Satanists 0:0

illumination, interior :Illustrations of Masonry, W. Preston (77) :8; :; :7;

:0, , 877 ed. 7:878 ed. 7:7Oliver ed. 7:price :

Illustrations of Masonry by One of the Fraternity, W. Mor-gan (8) 8:80; :0, 0–; :, 0

Illustrious Degree :Illustrious Master Degree :0Ilsley, George F. :, Imbert, Barthelemy 0:8immortality of the soul :0, 0Improved Order of Redmen. See Redmen, Improved Order

ofImproved Order of Red Men :; :, 7, ; :7,

; :0, 8member wearing sash and wampum pouch (illus.)

:members wearing ritual costumes (illus.) :

In Eminenti, Papal encyclical (78) :; :7; :In Memoriam

Anderson, Duane Edwin, ° 8:7Matthews, Reynold Judson, ° :Reid, H. Wallace :Walgren, Kent :0

“In re Joseph Cerneau” (88) :“In Search of an Identity: The 877 Convent of the Grand

Orient of France,” M. Brodsky :7–In silentio et spe fortitudo mea (In silence and hope is my

strength), motto of a Strict Observance Master Mason :8

“In the Eye of a Hurricane: German Freemasonry in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich,” R. Melzer 0:0–

“Incense to the Intellect: Implications of the Albert Pike

Library,” P. P. Fuchs 7:–Inchiquin, th earl of (William O’Brien) 7:7Independent Fusiliers, Boston :8Independent Odd Fellow, The (magazine) :7Independent Order of Foresters :Independent Order of Good Templars. See Good Templars,

Independent/International Order ofIndependent Order of Rechabites (U.S. temperance group)

:Sons of Jonadab (U.S. temperance group) created by

members of :Index of forbidden books, Catholic :0India

Freemasonry in :Grand Lodge of :Masonic Lodges

annual election and installation of officers :charity box :7Director of Ceremonies :7Long Term Service Jewel :7meetings and balloting :, 8no open meetings :

“risings” in :7philosophers of 8:

Provincial Grand Lodge in Calcutta :Provincial Grand Lodge of Bombay :Provincial Grand Lodge of Madras :Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite, Establishment

:United Provincial Grand Lodge :

Indian Sacred Blood Brother Order 8:7, nIndian Territory (Oklahoma) 8:Indiana, Gr. Lodge of :Indianapolis Scottish Rite Temple :, , 8

88 (illus.) :0professional theatre space :theatrical presentation of degrees :

Indians. See Native AmericansIndian Territory, U.S.A.

establishment of Freemasonry 7:0–Grand Lodge formed 7:

indirect transmission of esoteric knowledge :, “indispensable degrees,” Scottish Rite, conferred in full

form :–8individuation 7:, 7Indo-Aryan Deities and Worship, A. Pike (0) :Industrial Revolution 8:; :0industrialization of American economy :78

effect on businesses :7

‒ 66 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

IneffableDegrees (77) :. See also Scottish Rite rituals,

N.M.J., Lodge of PerfectionName 8:word :8, , , 7, 8

Ineffable, Albany :70; :, –88 passim, 0, ; :; :

chronology of events :8–87constitution :–, 8cornerstone of lodge house :inventory :meetings :7members :80minute book :revival, 80 :–

inexhaustible secret :, 8, , , , , , 8, 0, , , , 8n

“Influence of Victorian Progress on Scottish Rite Freema-sonry, The,” M. C. Phillips :0–

Inglis, Lawrence D. 7:7“Initiated Eye: Secrets, Symbols, Freemasonry, and the

Architecture of Washington, D.C., The,” P. D. Dolinsky and P. Waddell :–

initiationat London clubs, ca. 700 0:00pranks :7–08rituals :70

“Initiation Ceremonies of the Darktown Lodge,” Currier and Ives (887) :

image :7“Initiation of a Candidate.” See Frazier’s Burlesque Degreeinjuries to initiates by mechanical goats :Inki 7:. See also Hermes TrismegistusL’Innocente Lodge, Stockholm :innovations in Freemasonry :88Inquiry into the Nature and Tendency of Speculative Free-

Masonry, An, J. G. Stearns (8) :Institute for Mentalphysics :Institution of Free Masons, anon. (ca. 7) 7:8Institutions, Laws and Ceremonies of the Most Noble Order

of the Garter, E. Ashmore (7) :7, insurance benefits provided by fraternal orders :7;

:incentive for men to join :, –n8

integrity taught :intellectual climate, Europe vs. England :88intellectuals, Masonic, Paris 0:7Intelligence Gr. Lodge (Loge de Bonne Intelligence?) :,

78

Intendant of the Buildings Degree :0Inter Documentation Company, Freemasonry catalog

:illus. :

interior illumination :interior journey :7interior work 7:, , International conference of Freemasonry, advocated by

Ramsay :7International Conference on National Bibliographic Ser-

vices, Copenhagen, 8 :International Lodge, Beijing, China :International Masonic Association 0:0International Masonic Bibliography, L. Watkins (00)

:7International Masonic Congress, Geneva (), “Declara-

tion of Principles” :8International Masonic Periodicals, –5, L. Watkins

(00) :8International New Thought Alliance Convention :International Organization of of Good Templars. See Good

Templars, Independent/International Order ofInternet Lodge No. , England :intervals between Scottish Rite degrees :8–Intimate of the Council :Intimate Secretary Degree :7; :

“Introduction to Joseph Cerneau and His Biographers,” A. Bernheim :–

“Introduction to the High Degrees of Freemasonry, An,” H. Bogdan :–

“Introduction to the Principles of Kabbalah as Taught in the Toledano Tradition, An,” W. K. MacNulty 7:0–0

cosmology 7:–7Kabbalah 7:0–psychology 7:7–0

“Introduction to the Rituals of the Rite of Strict Observance, An,” A. Bernheim and A. de Hoyos :7–0

Inverness Lodge, Scotland 7:–0Investigation into Freemasonry … (8) :07Iolani Palace, Hawaii, site of Gr. Masonic Banquet :Ionian Islands, Greece, controlled by various foreign pow-

ers :IOOF News (magazine) :0Iowa, Gr. Lodge of :, 0; :

Library :8, , 00Iran, Supreme Council, in exile :Iranian religion (Mithraism) :–87 passimIrano-Aryan Faith and Doctrine, A. Pike () :;

7:8,

‒ 67 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

IrelandFreemasonry :8

influence on Penna. : nGrand Lodge of :Prince Masons of :78Supreme Council refuses to join Confederation :0Supreme Gr. Encampment :8Templar legends :–

Ireland, William M. :8Irish Architect, Provost & Judge Degree :Irish Judge, Perfect Illustrious Degree :7Irish Lodge, Lisbon (78) :Irish Masons founded G.L. of Antients (7) 8:Irish Master Degree :; :0; :; :

age :0apron :0, apron and jewel :7catechism :8modes of recognition :8, only or versions :reception :two rituals :–

Irish Perfect Master Degree :Irish Rite, Philip Crossle’s :Irish, The Powerful, Degree of :irony in history :irregular lodges :–Irving & Casson, Boston, furniture co. :0Is it True What They Say About Freemasonry?, A. de Hoyos

& S. B. Morris () 0:, (rd ed. 00) :

“Is Freemasonry A Religion? Learning from a th-Century Masonic Debate,” T. Fels :7–77

“Is Freemasonry Afraid of Its Own Shadow?” J. Kinney 0:–

Isaac (patriarch) :8Isaia, Joseph, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :0ish-tob ( Samuel 0:, 8) :Isis 8:Isis and Osiris, Mysteries of :7Isis, Daughters of :Islam, Nation of. See Nation of IslamIslamic judgment of Freemasonry :0nIslamic motifs in Freemasonry :Israel Lodge No. 80 (0), England 8:Israelites, Assyrian captivity of :issues, liberal-conservative :Istanbul, Turkey :0, ,

clandestine lodge in 78 :first Masons, 77 :

ItalyFreemasons :8Gr. Orient of :; :Mother Grand Lodge of Verona :Supreme Council :07

rivalry between two :0, n0Ito, variant of Tito, high degree word :8

“It’s Time to Confront Conspiracism,” R. A. Goldberg 0:

Itter, J. J. 8:8, Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico :Ives, Burl :0Ives, Col. Samuel S., CSA :78Ivy Lodge No. 7, Elmira, N.Y. :0, 00nIzmir, Turkey :0,

JJ.H.S., explanation of monogram :, , , . See also

IHSJabulum, high degree word :7. See also Jah-Bul-OnJachin

column, Apprentices paid at :word of early Freemasons :7

Jachin and Boaz, Goodall (7) :; :0, , 0–7; 7:, , 7, , ; 8:0; :0–, 0

used by Gr. Lodge of N.Y. :used by T. S. Webb to teach ritual :

Jachin o una Llave Auténtica para la Puerta de la Frama-sonerîa (8) 8:0

Jachin, replaced by Licht in German Lodges 0:Jack the Ripper

identified :–murders followed Masonic ritual? :

circumstantial evidence :–8completing the story :8–evidence for Masonic involvement :–murders & facts :–, –7

Jack the Ripper, BBC documentary (7) :Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution, S. Knight (7) :

“Jack the Ripper Murders, The: An Examination of Alleged Masonic Connections,” P. Bessel :–7

Jackson, A. C. F. :, 7; :8, 7, Jackson, Gen. Andrew, U.S. President 8:; :7, , 7,

80; :7, 8, 0; 7:0, 0, 07Jackson, Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall,” CSA :; :78.

8nJackson, Thomas W. 0:

‒ 68 ‒


‒ ‒

Jackson, Thornton Andrew :, , , , ; :Jackson, Tom :Jacksonborough Lodge No. 7, Ponpon, S.C. :Jacob (patriarch) :8Jacob, Prof. Margaret C., Masonic historian :8–, ;

:; 7:; :, n7; :Jacobi, Carl Heinrich Ludwig :, 77, 78, 7, 80,

8n, 88n8, 8n; :, 0n, 0n7saw consecration of von Prangen :

Jacobites 0:–Parisian Lodges :0rising of 7– 0:0

Jacob’s Ladder 7:, 0, , , , , , , 7, , 0, 0, 0; 8:8; :

Jacobs, Abraham :; :88n; :nconferred degrees irregularly :degree peddler :77

Jah-Bul-On, compound word :, Jahweh. See JehovahJakin. See JachinJalisco (state), Mexico :Jamaica :8, , 70, 7, 7, 8

lodge in 7:8Prov. Gr. Lodge at Morant Bay :Supreme Council. See Supreme Council, Kingston,

JamaicaJamaica Consistory, New Orleans :70, 7, 7Jamaica Ritual :, 7

resembled Dalcho rituals :James I/VI (king of England and Ireland/Scotland) 0:;

:, , 7, 8n0; 7:, 7, , 0James II (king of England) 0:

“James Anderson: Man and Mason,” D. Stevenson 0:–8

James, Richard T. :James, William :Janes, William H. :0Jänisch, Dr. Gottfried Jacob :8nJanniris, Spiridion, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Janssen, David S. :–0

anti-Masonic misunderstandings :–Jardine, Lisa :8Jarrié, Pierre Thomas 8:, Jastram, Gabriel :; 8:, , n, nJavain, Peter :Jaycees (U.S. Jr. Chamber of Commerce) 8:

service organization :0Jeachiny, high degree word :

Jefferson, Thomas, U.S. President :0, 0, 0, n, n; :–, 7, 8

subject of M. L. Weems biography :Jeffries, John :7Jehosaphat, Valley of :8Jehovah :; :8n; :–

high degree word :, high degree word of a Perfect Master :, ; :, in 8° :7, 7ritual theme 7:8

Jeliote, Pierre 0:Jenks, Samuel H. :Jennings, Stephen :7Jeova. See JehovahJericho, Knights and Heroines, Degree of. See Heroines of

JerichoJerome, Saint 7:7Jerusalem, Chapter of (Chapter of Clermont), created in

Berlin :Jerusalem, New. See New JerusalemJesuitism criticized by A. Pike 0:Jesuits (Society of Jesus)

alleged salvation of Strict Observance :7forbidden Masonic membership :German, shared understanding with Freemasons :0influence on Freemasonry :88n, 8n0

“plot” to assassinate Abraham Lincoln :0secretly invaded Freemasonry :8, , 88ntrigram, IHS. See IHS

Jesus of Nazareth 7:7, 7ritual theme 7:8, 87

Jeune Indienne, La, S. Chamfort (7) 0:0; :8jewels

° (Gr. Decoration) :8immovable and movable :0

Jewett, Ezekiel :80, 8, 8, 8Jewish Antiquities, F. Josephus :0Jewish captivitity in Babylon, ritual theme 7:8Jewish “conspiracy” 7:0. See also conspiracyJewish faith among first Supreme Council :7Jewish History, F. Josephus :7Jewish Masons, 7 in London 0:Jewish-Masonic “conspiracy,” myth of 0:0, . See also

conspiracyJewish mysticism :Jewish origins of Freemasonry :

“Jewish problem, the” 7:8Jewsfirst admitted to French lodges :

‒ 69 ‒


‒ 70 ‒

in Greek Freemasonry :, prejudice and persecution 7:8–Jiachin Jehova, high degree words :Joabert, assassination of Akirop by (illus.) :0Job’s Daughters, International Order of 0:70, 87

Gr. Bethel of Wyoming 0:87Joel, Moses. See Joly, MauriceJogand-Pagès, Gabriel Antoine. See Taxil, Léo

“Johann August Starck: The Templar Legend and the Cler-ics,” A. Bernheim :–

John Birch Society :; 0:–, appeal of rhetoric 0:

John of Patmos, author of the Book of Revelation :, –7

knew of precession of equinox :possibly a seaman :, 7

John the Baptist, St., Feast Day :70John the Evangelist, St., Feast Day :70Johns, Daniel :, 7Johnson, Andrew, US President :, 0, Johnson, Benjamin P. 8:7Johnson, George, quoted 0:, Johnson, Guy :8, 70Johnson [Johann Samuel Leuchte?], Gr. Prior of the Order

of Jerusalem :, speech published by Knigge :n7

Johnson, John :, 70, 7, 8, 8Johnson, Melvin M. :, 7, ; 7:0, 8, 8, 08

° ritual :, , 7nquoted 7:

Johnson, Robert :Johnson, Sir William :0, , , 8, , , 70, 80,

8Johnson’s Island Prison, Oh. :8, 8, 8

Masonic Prison Association :“joiners” (American males) :80–8Joly, Maurice (Moses Joel) 7:0, , 0, 0, 0, 0;

0:8Jones, Bernard E. :; 7:, 7, 88–8; :

Masonic historian :Jones, Bruce M., artist :7, 0Jones, Charles Stansfeld :,

Achad, Frater :broke relations with A. Crowley :

Jones, Prof. Gwilym P. 7:, , , , , , , , ; :, , 7, 8, , , ; :,

Jones, Gibbs :0Jones, Haydn R. 7:, 0Jones, Inigo :, 8

Jones, John Paul :0, ; 0:7honored by members of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris :8subject of M. L. Weems biography :

Jones, Sir William :Jonville, Chaillon de, Augustin-Jean-Francois :, , ,

, 7, Joppa Lodge, N.Y. :0Joppa Lodge No. , Maryland :nJordan, H. Glenn :08Joseph & his brothers, ritual theme 7:78, 7, 0Joseph II, Hapsburg Emperor :0Joseph, Nathan, sociologist, author :8Josephus, Flavius :0; :; :, 78n; :8Josiah (king of Israel) :0Journal of Agriculture, Ben Poore, ed. :Journey in Truth, M. P. Hall () :journey, interior :7Journeymen Lodge, Scotland 7:, , , 0,

as an operative lodge 7:met at Royal Infirmary (7–7) 7:

Journeymen Masons Lodge, Scotland :7, , 0Joven, Francisco 7:8Joy, Silas :7Joy, Suell :7Joyce, John A., author :70–7Juárez, Benito, President of Mexico :; :8

G.M., National G.L., Mexico :hearse had square & compass 8:8illus. 8:7tomb 8:8

Jubela, Jubelo, & Jubelum, murderers of Hiram Abiff :; :, 8; :. See also Hiram Abiff

Juchhoff, Frederick :7–8, Judaeo-Christian origins, Royal Arch legends :Judas, word of a Kt. of the Sword :7, 77Judeo-Masonic-Bolshevik conspiracy 0:8. See also

conspiracyJudeo-Masonic-Communist Conspiracy, The, J. A. F. Ben-

imeli 7:0Judge, William Q. :08

“Judgment of Solomon, The”, Giorgione :8, , Judson, Asst. Adj. Gen. J. A., USA :Juif, le judaísme et la judaísation des peuples chrétiens, Le

(The Jew, Judaism, and the Judiasation of Christian Peoples), G. D. Mousseaux 7:

Julian the Apostate :70July Monarchy, France :8–87Jumonville, Florence M. :0Jumper, John, Seminole chief 7:0

‒ 70 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Jung, Carl G., psychologist :7; 7:7, 7, idea of “the Shadow” 0:

Jungian psychology in Freemasonry and the Kabbalah 7:, 00, 0, 0

Junior Architect Degree :07–, –; :–88; :Junior Warden, duties of :8Junto, quasi-masonic club :8jurisdiction

Alaska and Washington :concurrent and exclusive :dispute, France & U.S.A. :8exclusive :–Europe and Latin America :0of Supreme Councils :0

justice and mercy :Justin, Jean Alexandre Cyrille :,

activities in support of Greek independence :occupation and death after Greek War :7provisional Worshipful Master of Les Enfants Adoptifs

de Sparte et d’Athènes Lodge :jurisprudence of Supreme Councils :8Jussieu, A. L. de :0, 0Justification for Genocide, N. Cohn 7:0Juwes :. See also Jubela, Jubelo, & Jubelum

alleged reference to Jews :word in message near Ripper murder :

KK.H., K+H, K.S. abbreviation of Kadosh :. See also

Kadosh DegreeK.L.W.N.N.G. (Kilwinning) 8:. See also KilwinningK.S. :. See also Kadosh DegreeKaaba :Kabbalah :, , ; 7:–8; 0:0, ; :, 0; :;

:0, , 8. See also Hermetic traditionbasis of Rite of Mizraïm :Christian :; :8. See also ainsoph, temurahnot base of Masonry :

“Kabbalah and Freemasonry,” W. K. MacNulty 7:–8Ahiman Rezon 7:0–cardinal virtues 7:diversity of 7:0First Degree 7:–columns or pillars 7:7east-west direction 7:0–8 passimfour worlds 7:7–8ladder 7:8–0tracing board 7:–7First Degree on the Tree of Life 7:–

Holy Royal Arch 7:7–8Kabbalah in Masonic history 7:–putting Freemasonry on the tree 7:–Second Degree on the Tree of Life 7:–7Second Degree tracing board 7:–7Third Degree on the Tree of Life 7:7–7Third Degree tracing board 7:7–77

Kabbalah, Tradition of Hidden Knowledge, Z. Halevi 7:0Kabbalists :8kadoch, name for pharisees :Kadosh (KH) Degree :, 8, 78; :; :8, –; :7

élitist :8Charleston, S.C. :7–78Councils of :France :0–7Paris :origin in Lyons, possible :0Knights Templar KDSH :8

ladder :, 0Kah, Gary H. :; :Kahler, Lisa :; :7–; :

author :–; 7:–7; :–0biography :; 7:7; :Mackey Scholar :7; :

Kalakaua, David (king of Hawaii) :Kalamata, site of battle during Greek War of Independence

:Kalaw, Teodoro 7:7, 80Kalteeson, Michael :, , n7Kamehameha V (king of Hawaii) :Kansas City, Kans. :Kansas City Star :Kansas-Nebraska Act (8) :0Kant, Immanuel 7:78, 7Kaplan, Aryeh, Rabbi :0Karnahl, Julia, translator 0:8Karnes, John M.


“Karnak,” D. Roberts :Kasson, John :Katz, Philip M.


Kaufman, Jason :Kauffman, Christopher 8:, Kaulback, Mike :Kaulback, Michael S. :Kawenditche, Millord. See Cavendish, Lord

‒ 71 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

KDSH. See Kadosh: Knights Templar KDSHKeiser, John Jacob :0nKeith, Gen. James, initiated von Hund? :Kelly, Clarence 0:Kelly, Joseph 8:Kelso, Lodge of 7:Kemper, John D. :Kennan, George F., quoted :0Kenneburgh, John :Kennedy, Hugh :8Kennedy, John F., U.S. President 0:8, Kenning, George, Masonic edior and publisher :8, 7Kenrick, Francis :0Kent, duke of (Edward) :8Kentucky

Civil War units, st Ky. Cavalry, Co. K :0Gr. Consistory, last :Gr. Lodge of :; :, , 0,

Kenwood Lodge No. 0, Milwaukee :8Kepler, Johannes 7:Ker, James 8:8n8Keralio, Chevalier de :0Kesteloot, André


Ketchum, Mr. :7Keulen, Wim van :Kevan MS (ca. 7–0) 7:7; :7Key, Francis Scott, author of “The Star Spangled Banner”

:Keyes, John S. :Keynes, John Maynard :Khunrath, Heinrich :7ki (arise) and variants :, , , 7, 8, ,

word of a Sr. Architect :8, 8Kierkegaard, Søren :7–

attack on Christendom :7existence, stages of

first stage :78–8second stage :8–8third stage :8–

existentialism :7life and death :7–7Olson, Regine, fiancée :7on marriage :8, 87on the uncertainties of life :7–78parents of :7

Kiesenwetter, Ernest Gottlob von :7Kilpatrick, Ross S.


Kilwinning, Scotland :Kilwinning Lodge No. 0, Scotland :8; 7:7, ; :78; 7:.

See also Canongate Kilwinning, Leith Kilwinning, Kilwinning Scots Arms, Drummond

considered itself supreme authority 7:Frazer, George, representative to G.L. 7:8

“Observations on the proposals for electing the Grand Master …” 7:8

Kilwinning, Order of. See Royal Order of ScotlandKilwinning Scots Arms Lodge, of lodges founding the

G.L. of Scotland 7:0, , , , 7, , , , , , ; :7, 8, , , , 7

first to practice ° :Kimball, Asa :7Kimmel, Michael 0:0–Kindred Degree :08King Arthur, compared to Mithras :78King, Dennis 0:King James Version of the Bible :, King, Rufus :

“King Solomon & the Temple Builders: A Biblical Reading of Giorgione’s Painting ‘The Three Philosophers’ ”, N. MacLennan & R. Kilpatrick :–

King Solomon’s Lodge No. , New London, N.H. :King Solomon’s Temple :0

symblism ofground floor :8–Holy of Holies :–middle chamber :0–; :8–8

King, Col. William :, 0, , 8, 8, 8, 8, 87, 8Kingman, Eliab :n07King’s Arms Tavern, St. Paul’s Churchyad, London :87King’s Black Musketeers :King’s Chamber’s Lodge :King’s College Chapel, Cambridge :kings, seven, Book of Revelation :–7Kingsford, Anna :Kingsley, Rev. Charles 7:n0

on Clement of Alexandria 7:8–8quoted 7:8

Kingsley, Ebenezer :, Kingston, Jamaica :8; :

Supreme Council of :, ; 8:0, , , , 8; :70, 7, 7, 88, 0

rejects Cerneauism :8–87Kingston Lodge, No. 0, N.Y. :Kingston, Lord 0:

‒ 72 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Kinney, Jayauthor 0:–; :–7; :–biography 0:80; :7; :Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7Mackey Scholar :

Kinsman, Edmund :, n70Kintore, rd earl of (John Keith) 7:7Kipling, John :Kipling, Rudyard :77; :7; 7:8Kircher, Athanasius :8Kirk, John :Kirk, Robert :7–7Kirk, Russell, quoted :Kismet Shrine Fair :Kitchener, st Earl of (Field Marshall H. H. Kitchener)

:8; 7:8Kitchener Lodge No. 8, E.R., India :8Kittlitz, Germany :

lodge :, Kiwanis International 8:, ; :, , ; 0:7Kjos Ministries :7Kleinknecht, C. Fred :0; :7

Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7; :7Kleyn, Frederick G., Director, S.R.R.S. :; :Kloss, Georg Burkhard, Masonic bibliographer :7; :88,

0, 08n0; :8–87, 88, 7, n, 7n7Collection, The Hague 8:7

Kluck, Jonas Jacobus 8:, 7, 8, nn, n7Knap, Col. :8Knapp, Comfort :0Knigge, Adolf Franz Ludwig Friedrich :78, 80

book on good manners :8nmade Bode member of Illuminati :88npossible author of Saint Nicaise :0publishes Johnson’s speech :n7Templar theory of Freemasonry :

Knight(s) (of). See also ChevalierAnchor :Athens. See Athens, Knights ofBeneficent of the Holy City :77. See also Rectified Scot-

tish RiteBlack-Eagle :Brazen Serpent, ° :Christian Mark, & Guards of the Conclave 8:7,

–00, 0–Rituals 8:–00

Columbus 8:, ; :; 0:7, 8life insurance program 8:unsuccessful, Mexico :

of the Cross, and Lady Degree :Dawn :0

Commanders of the Sun, Universal Gr. Order, Gen-eral Gr. Commander in Chief, Edwin A. Sherman :7

Defenders 8:–7Degrees of 8:7East, ° :, , ; :, . See also Knight of the

Sword DegreeRite :Paris, Gr. Lodge of :Paris (78) :

East and West, 7° :, ; 0:Elected :,

lecture :–Elected, Sublime Order of :Free and Mutual Orders 8:0God, Sublime :n7Golden Eagle, founded by John Burbadge :

member in uniform (illus.) :Holy Cross. See Holy Cross, Order ofHoly Sepulchre 8:7, 8, 8, –, 00–, 0–.

See also Chevalier de Saint SepulchreHonor members co-creators of the Royal Soiciety of

Good Fellows :“Jericho, and Heroines of, Good Templars, and True

Kindred,” P. Rich :–Kadosh, 0° :, ; :–

symbolism & words :Labor 8:7Maccabees, founded by members of the Independent

Order of Foresters :member in uniform (illus.) :

Malta :Mason & of the Sun Degree :Mason of Rose Croix. See Knight of the Sword DegreeOrient :0Palestine :Pestle, Independent Order of :Priests :Prussian :; :0, 08, 8; :70Pythias, U.S. fraternal group. See Pythias, Knights ofReciprocity, founded by Freemasons, Odd Fellows, and

Knights of Pythias :Royal Arch :, , 8nRose Croix, 8° :0, ; 0:St. John, successors to Templars :St. John of Jerusalem :; :8

Ramsay’s Oration :

‒ 73 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

St. John the Evangelist 8:8, –7Scottish Order :Sun or Prince Adept, 8° :–8; :70; 7:7Sword Degree :–8

obligation :7words :7

Sword and of the Rose Croix :, ; :08, –0; :70

Templar :8; :– passim; 0:, ; :8, 87; :; :7, , 00n; :80; :, 7, 77; 7:7, 0. See also Deutsch-Christlicher Orden der Tempelrit-ter

appropriation of Scottish Rite’s th and th Degrees :

Army Lodges :–Brailh, Jean-Baptiste de, introduces :, 7Columbus, Oh. :connection with Freemasonry :Cross of Christ Encampment :8Degree :8England, condemn Memphis :8establishment of, west of the Allegheny Mountains

:8expanded use of regalia after Civil War :0fantasies invented 0:France :0–Freemasonry continues :, 0, –, General Gr. Encampment :Germany :–Gr. Encampment, New York :, , honor guard at wake of A. Pike 0:7Ireland :–KDSH :8last Gr. Master, Robert Belford :0legend introduced in Freemasonry :, 7legends :masonic :members in uniforms with aprons (illus.) :Metz, introduced by de Barailh :mounted Knights Templar in uniform (illus.) :parade in New York City (87) (illus.) :7Prince Hall, chartered by Duke of Sussex, 80

:n0regalia :reunion of military & clerical branches :rites and degrees :–,

first development :0, 7nritual theme 7:8Russia :–8

successive systems :theory of Masonic origins :, ; :

Templar Priests :n7Teutonic 7:0West :White and Black Eagle :

Knight, Alan 8:Knight, Christopher :0, , Knight, Goodwin, Lt. Gov. Calif. :Knight, Stephen, Jack the Ripper author :, , 8, , ,

Joseph Sickert tells Ripper story to :living on Masonic books :nmasonic ritual in Ripper deaths :symbolism of mutilations :theory of Jack the Ripper :

Knight Templar Magazine, The :8Knight, Thomas A. :, , , Knighthood in Freemasonry :

theme in Masonic rituals :8–0Knighthood, Independent Order of. See Odd Fellows,

Independent Order ofKnights & Princes of Free Accepted perfect and Sublime

Masons, S. Carolina :Knoop, Prof. Douglas :, ; 7:0, , , , , , ,

, , ; :, , 7, 8, , , ; :, Know Nothings (U.S. political party) 0:8; :7–8

“Know thyself ” 7:7Knox, Henry :Knox, Robert :7, 0, , , n0Kohlo, Convent of (77) :8; :8, , 0

new rituals adopted by S.O. :7Koltko-Rivera, Mark E.


Kook, Edward F. endowment :7Köppen, Karl Friedrich von :koreish, guardians of the Kaaba :Korn, Joh. Fr., bookseller from Breslau :8Kornblum, Aaron T. 0:8

author :–biography :7; :; :0Mackey Scholar :

Koselleck, Reinhart :, , Kraatz, Curt :8Krauze, Krause 8:, 87nKreitner, Frederick :Kristallnacht :8–, Krüger, Gustav :87n7

‒ 74 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Krushevan, P. A. 7:Ktesibius, inventor of pumps 0:Ku Klux Klan 0:–Kuhlke, Olaf

author :7–biography :0

Kunk, Larry :, 8, 7personal testimony :7

Kwaadgras, Evert, Masonic author 8:07; :; :nKybalion, three initiates (08 7:Kypling, Mark :7

LL.D.P. (Liberté De Passage) :La Chelle, Huet 8:La Dixmerie, Nicolas Bricaire de 0:7–7, 78La Fayette, Marquis de :, ; :–8; :0; :;

:0descriptions, unflattering :Dubois Martin writes to :8, hired by Dean with de Kalb :given commision by Congress :joins Kings Black Musketeers :leaves French army :letter from Dubois Martin :8, marries :masonic career :–8illus. :subject of M. L. Weems biography :

La Lande, J. J. L. de :8, , 0Labady, Vincent :0, , Labastida de Coney, Rosalia :–

death, Feb. 8, 87 :portrait (illus.) :

Labatut, Jean Baptiste 8:0, labor, devaluation of :Labor et Lux Lodge, Greece :Labor Lodge, Vienna. 0:0labor movement in Latin America 8:7labor unions 8:Labra y Cardano, Rafael 7:7Lachelle, Achille Huet de :Lacorne, Jacques (or Antoine) :7ladder, Jacob’s 8:8ladder, symbolic :

Kadosh :, 0; 7:Ladebat, Carlos Laffont de :Ladébat, Charles Laffon de :; :, , ; :, 0, 0,

, 8, 7, 7; 8:, , 8; 0:, ; 7:

account of Jusson’s trial :7, 7Albert Pike, love/hate relationship 0:0concerning Louisiana Masonry 0:7Concordat of 8 0:Gr. Sec., Supreme Council of La. 0:0Jamaica Consistory died before 8 :7, 7Procés Verbal (87) 8:ritual committee, S.J. 0:, nrituals :

Ladies’ Masonry :, , Ladies Oriental Shrine, Shriners auxiliary :Lady Day, Feast of :70Lady Freemason, The (7) :0Lafayette, Marquis de. See La FayetteLafayette Chapter of Rose Croix :, Lafayette Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :Lafayette Lodge No. , N.Y. :8LaFlore, Basil, Choctaw chief 7:Lahoussaye, Pierre 0:8laicism :Laird, John A. :laissez faire capitalism :8Laktau, Serrano 7:8Lally, A. :0Lalande, Jerome, astronomer, W.M. of Nine Sisters Lodge,

Paris 0:8, 70–7, 77, 7, 8, 8, 7n; :–, 7. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des

Orator, Grand Orient of France :0proposed Lodge of the Nine Sisters 0:7; :0Voltaire and :n0Voltaire, directed lodge of mourning for :Voltaire, speech given at initiation of :

Lamar, George H. :0lamb of life :7Lambert, Charlotte, actor :7Lameth, Ch. :0Lamington, Sir William Baillie, Sr. of 7:Lamitiere, H. D. de. See de Lamitiere, H. D.Lance, Lambert 5:n78Land, Frank S. 0:88Landany, Dr. Carl :0n0Landis, Perry :landmarks of Freemasonry :

7th (Mackey) 7:8Lansdowne MS (ca. 00) :7, 8n0Langeron, Nicholas Hector Andraule, Marquis de :Langes, Savalette de :7, 8, 7, 77Lansing, Jacob :7, 8, 80Lansing, Philip P. :80

‒ 75 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Lantoine, Albert, French Masonic historian :Lapadula, George 8:, 7Laqueur, Walter 0:Lara, Antonio

author :–0; 8:–, –biography :0; 8:0

Larew, Capt. J. H., CSA :Larkin, S. :LaRouche, Lyndon :, ; 0:–Las Casas, Sebastian de :8Lasch, Christopher :Lassalle, Jean-Pierre

author :7–88biography :

Last Trumpet Ministries :7, 7, 7, 7Late Great Planet Earth, The, H. Lindsey (70) 0:Lathom, Edward, earl of. See Carnarvon, Lord.; Skelmers-

dale, Lord.illus. :, 0

lathomi/lathomos (stone-cutter/s) :8, 0, nLatin America

emphasis on family :Masonry :–8 passim; :

patriotism and nationalism :7Scottish Rite dominence :

Opus Dei in :latitude, location code :7LaTouche, J. B. :88, , , 7Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, Architect of the U.S. Capitol

:–, 8, 8, 8Laufs, Carl :8Laurens, Gen. John, U.S.A. :7Laurie, William 7:, , Lausanne Congress (87) :,

Declaration of Principles :00, 0S.C.s absent from :S.C.s attending :

“Lausanne Congress of 87, The,” C. J. Mandleberg :8–

acceptance from England & Wales :, 0Declaration of Principles :00English submission for agenda :signatories of proceedings :

Lavalleja, Juan A. :Lavater, Diethelm :

“law of reputation and censure” :Lawrence County Democrat (newspaper), renamed Tele-

phone :7Lawrence, Daniel W. :70

Lawrence, Jason :0Lawrence, Kans. :Lawrence, Samuel Crocker :7; :0; :70; :, 0laws, natural 0:7; :

moral, interrelated with 0:80Lawson, Loton :, 7, 8, , 80

convicted of conspiracy to abduct William Morgan :

lawsuits by initiates hurt by mechanical goats :Lays, Jean 0:8Lazaron, Rabbi Morris S. :8, , –, –Le Bihan, Alain :0, , , , , 7, 8, , 7, 7, 87Le Chapelier Act. See France, Le Chapelier Actle Chapelier, Jean :Le Forestier, René :Le Monge :0le mont Liban, high degree words :Le Roy, Abbé :0Le Roy Convention of Seceding Masons (88) :–,

, LeTellier, Joseph :Lea, Maj. Albert Miller, CSA :0Lea, Lt. Edward, USN :0Lea, Isaac :nleadership, responsibility of :7, 8League of Nations 0:08–League of Women Voters 8:; :Leake, Capt. William W., CSA :, nlearned societies, Parisian 0:

Masonic 0:7Leavenworth, Kans. :Lebanon Lodge, Massachusetts :7Lebanon, Mount, password :Lebon, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Lechangeur, founder of Rite of Memphis :, ; :Lechmere, Edmund Anthony Barley, Prov. G.M. Worces-

tershire :, 7Lecomte, Louis, Fr., On the Ceremonies of the Chinese

(700) :Lectures of Experimental Philosophy, J. T. Desaguliers (7)

7:Lectures on Masonic Symbolism, A. Pike, ed. R. Hutchens

(00) 7:Lectures on the Arya, A. Pike (0) :Lee, Richard Henry, subject of M. L. Weems biography

:Lee, Samuel :Leeper, Matthew, US indian Agent 7:0

‒ 76 ‒


‒ 77 ‒

Leeson, Henry B. :8; :0; :0Lefebvre, Henri 8:7Lefebvre, Jean Baptiste Modeste :, ; 8:0, , ,

n0, nLefkas (Santa Maura), Greece :; :legends, Masonic :; :

antediluvian legend :8Balder/Baldur 8:

saga of, replaces Hiramic 0:Hiramic. See Hiram Abiff, legend ofMaster’s word sought in :Royal Arch, Judaeo-Christian origins :; :7

Ark of the Covenant :Templar. See Knight(s), Templar

Legge, Edward, Jr. :Legislative Investigation into Masonry, A :0legitimacy, Masonic :0Leibniz, Gottfreid 7:7Leigh, Egerton :Leigh, Richard :Legracieux, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Lehman, C. D. :0Leicester Lodge of Research, England 8:Leith Kilwinning Lodge, of lodges founding the G.L. of

Scotland 7:, , , , , , , ; :7, 7Lemert, R. J. :Lemierre 0:7Lemmi, Adriano :8Lemon, J. H., CSA :Lemonnier, Bro. :7nL’Enfant, Maj. Pierre Charles, architect of Washington, D.C.

:; :, 7, 7, 78, 8Lenglé, Albert, Deputy Gr. Master Presiding (France)

:7Lengle, G. M. :–0Lenin, Vladmir I. 0:, 0Lenois, De. See De LenoisLenoncourt, Boucher de :8; :, Lenox, David :0Lennox, nd duke of. See Richmond, nd duke of.Leo X, pope :Leo XIII :8; 7:

fight against Italian Freemasonry 7:Léo Taxil, audience with :. See also Taxil, Léo

Leon, Rabbi Jacob Jehuda 8:Leonidas, king of Sparta, Greek leader at the Battle of

Thermopylae :leontocephalous (lion-headed) :7

Lepelletier, L. M. :0, 0Lepsius, Bro. :Leresche, Rodolphe, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Lerouge, André-Joseph-Étienne, Masonic author :0–,

0Le Roy, N.Y., anti-Masonic convention (87) :Le Roy, N.Y., Masonic Lodge :0Les Plus Secrets Mystères.…See Plus Secrets Mystères.…Leslie, Robert 8:Lesnes, John :Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim :0Lester, Caignet de :8Lester, Ralph P. :0Let There Be Light: A History of Freemasonry in La.,

–, H. G. Jordan (0) :08Letter from the Grand Mistress of Female Free-Masons, A,

anon (7) 7:; :8letter of good standing :0

“Letter to the Editor”Alain Bernheim :7–Cyril N. Batham :

Letters of Verus Comodus (7) 7:0Letters on Masonry and Anti-Masonry, W. L. Stone (8),

:7, 0, Lettres persanes, Montesquieu 0:8Letts, Arthur :7Leuchte, Johann Samuel. See JohnsonLevander, Frederick William 8:, nlevel, working tool of a Fellowcraft :8Levi, Eliphas (L. A. Constant) 7:7

on Lucifer 7:7used by A. Pike :80

Levin, Nathaniel : nLewis, Elliott :8Lewis, H. Spencer :; :0Lewis, Henry 8:Lewis, John L. :; :70

renounced Memphis :7–7Lewis, Mr. :Lewis, Sinclair :0Lewiston, N.Y., anti-Masonic convention (87) :Lewiston, N.Y., Royal Arch Chapter :0Lewiston Committee, N.Y., investigated Wm. Morgan’s

abduction :, 7, 70, 7Lexicon of Freemasonry, A, A. G. Mackey (8) :; 8:8;

:8Libanon Lodge, Palestine 0:Libby Prison, Va. :, , n0; :8, 8,

‒ 77 ‒


‒ 78 ‒

liberal art, seventh, astronomy :7liberal arts and sciences 7:liberal intellectuals :7Liberal Party, Mexico :liberal “religions” movement :liberation theology :, 0libertas, password of a Kt. of the Sword :7, 77liberties, natural 0:, 8, 7, 7–77, 8, 8, n8

“Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” asserted as a Masonic motto :87, 8

Liberty Lodge, Franklin, Vt. :7Liberty Lodge No. , Louisiana :7libraries, institutional & Masonic :; :0; :8–

Freemasons’ Hall, Leicester :8–Grand Lodge of California :0–Grand Lodge of Maine :–00Iowa, Gr. Lodge of, Cedar Rapids :8; :07Masonic, poem on, W. L. Boyden :Massachusetts, Gr. Lodge of :New York, Gr. Lodge of :8Peiping, China :Pennsylvania, Gr. Lodge of :8Pythagoras Lodge No. , N.Y.C. :0–7Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 07 :–Supreme Council for England and Wales :87–88Supreme Council of Belgium :88–8Supreme Council, °, S.J. See Southern Jurisdiction,

U.S.A., Supreme CouncilSupreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland :8Worcestershire Masonic Library & Museum :–8

Library Company of Philadelphia :Library of Congress :00

reading room, illus. :Lichfield Cathedral, Staffordshire, England :8

statue of Charles II :8Lichliter, McIlyar Hamilton, (877–) :0, ; 7:0,

8, 7, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, , Licht, replaces Jachin in German Masonry 0:Lichty, Warren D.

Director S.R.R.S. :; :; :; :; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7; 0:7; :7; :7

President S.R.R.S. :, ; :; :Liederbuch der ger. u. vollk. St. Johannis-Loge Pythagoris

(80) :Liederbuch der ger. und vollk. Schiller-Loge, No. (8)

:Lienesch, Michael :Life of Benjamin Franklin, with Essays, M. L. Weems (87)

:

Life of General Francis Marion, M. L. Weems (80) :Life of George Washington, M. L. Weems (800) :Life of Jesus, D. Strauss (8) 7:Life of Rear-Admiral John Drake Sloat (0), E. A. Sher-

man :Life of William Penn, M. L. Weems (8) :Liga Filipina 7:8

“Light of Patriotism, The” 0°, P.H.A. :0Light on Masonry, D. Bernard (8) :0, , , 8, 0;

:8, , , 00; :08; :70; 8:7, 8; :; :–8; :,

basis of rituals :7, –, 8–bibliography of :7–7change of Royal Arch oath :comparison of editions :7–70cost of, .0 :–degrees revealed, origins of :–7differences between editions :7–70genealogy of Scottish Rite rituals in :overview of its contents :8–7plagiarized by other anti-Masons :7–7prospectus :0–Royal Arch oath, change of :Royal Arch rituals, origins of :Scottish Rite rituals, origins of :–, title page of first ed. (illus.) :

lightalchemical process :8greatest good to ancients 8:0

Lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt :08lighting effects for drama and ritual :7, Lights and Shadows of Freemasonry Consisting of Masonic

Tales, Songs and Sketches (8), R. Morris :7ligiers (layers or setters) :0, n

layer :8–0, 7–80, n, nLigou, Daniel :; :0, 0Lilley & Siebert Printing and Binding Co. :70Lilley, M. C. & Co. See M. C. Lilley & Co.,Lilley, Mitchell C. :70, 7, 8, 88

illus. :07; :7Lillies, Three, Lodge. See Blazing Star of the Three Lillies

LodgeLincoln Gr. Guard of Honor of the United States, founded

by Edwin A. Sherman :7Lincoln, Abraham, U.S. president :, 8; :8, 70, 7;

:7, , 0, 7assassination a Jesuit “plot” :0, Memorial, Washington, D.C. :Monument, National, Springfield, Ill. :7

‒ 78 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

quoted :0ritual theme 7:0statue by V. Ream :

Lincoln, Henry :Lind, Michael 0:0Lindenberg, Charles :70, 7, 77, 8, 88–8

illus. :07; :7Lindenberg, Henry :70, 7, 7–77, 7, 8

Gr. Patriarch, K.P. :87illus. :07; :7

Lindenberg, Philip :88Lindsay, John. See Crawford, John Lindsay, earl ofLindsay, John Hally :7Lindsay, Robert Strathern :70; :70, 7; 8:, 7, 8,

0, 0, 0, 07, 0, 0, , , , 0, , , n8nn, n, n8n, 8nn, 0n8; :,

Lindsey, Hal 0:Lion, strong grip of 8:Lions Clubs International 8:, ; :, , ; 0:70Lisbon, Écossais degrees :Lislet, Louis Casimir Moreau 8:, , n; :7Linsley, Lt. Solomon F., USA :80, 8List of the Grand Dignitaries … (Cerneau S.C.) (8) :List of the Grand Officers … (Cerneau S.C.) (8, 8, 8,

88, 8) :78, 7, 8, 8, 87Liste Journal, G.L. of France :, , 8, 7litigation and gender discrimination :Little Architect Degree :Little Fort Porcupine (U.S. newspaper) :

“Little-Known Documents about The Early Masonic Life of South Carolina,” A. Bernheim :–

Little, Robert W. 8:8–8; :7Little Rock, Ark. :, 7, 8, , 0, , nLittler, Henry :, 7Littré, Emile :0Livingston, Edward :0, , ; :7Livingston, R., Masonic Library, N.Y. :0Livingston, Sigmund 7:0, 7Livingstone of Parkhall, seal used by R.O.S. 8:Livre de la Bibliotheque de Philibert Bouché, de Cluny (ca.

77) :, 7Livre d’Or (Book of Gold) :7

Comte de St.-Laurent :7de Grasse-Tilly :70, 80; :88nJean Roelen :7, 7

livre philosophique :Lloyd, Alma Estelle :Lloyd, Caroline A. :,

Lobingier, Charles Sumner :; :8, 08; :7, 7; :; :–,

Locke, John :8; 0:8; :Lockman, Maj. Leonard, first regularly made Mason in U.S.

:lodge architecture :

inclusion and exclusion :windows non-existant :

Lodge at Ayr, Scotland :78Lodge at Fredericksburg, Virginia :8Lodge at Stirling, Scotland :lodge decorations, Elect of the Fifteen :8Lodge Emanuel zur Maienblume (Emanuel of the May-

flower), Hamburg, Germany :0Lodge Greenock Kilwinning No. , Renfrewshire, Scot-

land :nLodge Jonathan, Braunschweig, Germany :0Lodge Les Sciences, Paris :Lodge Louis d’Argent, Paris :0Lodge Music! (87) :Lodge No. , Gr. Lodge of India (Anchor & Hope Lodge

No. ) :Lodge No. , Charleston, S. Carolina :0Lodge No. , Philadelphia, Pa. :, n, n7,

nLodge No. (Tun Tavern), Philadelphia, Pa. :0, nLodge No. , S. Carolina :0Lodge No. , Georgetown, Md. See Potomac Lodge No. Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. See Federal Lodge No. Lodge No. , Maryland :nLodge No. , E.R., Bristol :nLodge No. 7, G.L. Pa., Maryland Line :7–0Lodge No. 8, G.L. Pa., S. Carolina :7, , , 8, ,

0n0Lodge No. 0, S. Carolina. See St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 0,

G.L. Pa., S. CarolinaLodge No. , G.L. Pa., Savannah, Ga. :nLodge No. 7, G.L. Pa. :0n0

Reading, Berks Co., Pa. (70) :Réunion des Coeurs Franco Américains, De la (later No.

), Port-au-Prince, St. Domingo (Haiti) (78) :

St Jean d’Écosse, Cap François, St. Domingo (Haiti) (78) :

Winnsborough, S.C. (78) :7, , , 0Lodge No. 0, Dumfries, Virginia :, n7Lodge No. 7, Fort William, Calcutta, India :Lodge No. , E.R., S. Carolina :n0Lodge No. 08, S.R. :n

‒ 79 ‒


‒ 80 ‒

Lodge No. , Bear Inn, Bath, England :0Lodge No. 0, S. Carolina :7, –0, , , , ,

, 8, n0, n7, 0n0, n7members (77) :

Lodge No. , E.R., S. Carolina :7, n0, n0Lodge No. , Charleston, S. Carolina :0–Lodge No. , Ireland, British 8th Regiment of Foot

:8, 0Lodge No. , I.R., 0th Reg., E. Lancashire :Lodge of Aberdeen 0:; 7:7Lodge of Adoption de Juste, the Hague 8:0, 07Lodge of Antiquity, UGLE :87, 88Lodge of Edinburgh, Scotland,St. Mary’s Chapel, of

lodges founding the G.L. of Scotland :7, 8, , 0, , , , , 7; :8; 7:0, , , . See also Edinburgh, Lodge of

coup of, 77 :Lodge of Emulation, England :7Lodge of Fortitude & Old Cumberland, England 8:Lodge of Fortitude, England 8:Lodge of Friendship, UGLE :87Lodge of Hope, Bradford, Engla\nd :Lodge of Israel No. 80 (0), England 8:Lodge of Perfection :7Lodge of Perfection, Eureka, California :Lodge of Reconciliation, England :7

Kabbalistic influence on 7:Lodge of Stability :7Lodge of Tranquillity No. (8), England 8:lodge room

altar :as theater :7–axes of symmetry :interpretation, anthropological & sociological :floor plan :sacred space :0tobacco chewing :

lodge singing club :87lodge supports, compared to Tree of Life 0:–Lodge Vitruvian, Indiana :lodges, Blue, Craft, or Symbolic (°–°)

Aberdeen, Scotland 0::7; 7:7Acasia, Madrid 7:7African No. , Boston :, –7; :0; 7:,

Albert Pike No. , Washington, D.C. :Aleppo, Syria, 78 :Aleppo, Syria, 7 :Alexandria, Va. :7; :

Alexandria-Washington No. , Alexandria, Va. 0:7Alsace-Lorraine, Paris :0Alvarado, Mexico :Amalia, Weimar :8Aménité, La, No. 7, Penna. :0Amis de l’Aimable Sagesse, Les, Marseilles :Amis Fidéles de St. Louis, Les, Marseilles :Amis Réunies, Les, Russia :Amité, La, Bordeaux :American Lodge of Research, N.Y. :7American Union No. , Marietta, Oh. :8, 87, 88, 8, 0,

, ; :8Anchor & Hope No. , E.R., India :7, , Ancienne :0Ancient City No. , N.Y. :8Ancient Landmarks, No. , Buffalo, N.Y. :0Ancienne :0Angerona No. 8, Memphis, Tenn. :nAnglaise, La, Bordeaux :8, 0; :Antiquity, UGLE :87, 88Ari, Jerusalem 0:Army :–Ashlar No. , Montana :Athena, N.Y.(?) :8Atholl, E.R., Madras, India (later Perfect Unanimity)

:Atlanta No. , Atlanta, Ga. :n0Austin No. 0, Austin, Nev. :Avenir de l’Orient, Greece :Ayr, Scotland :78Balagtas No. , Philippines 7:8Baltimore No. , Md. :7Batavia No. , Batavia, N.Y. :, , 0, 7Bathala No. , Philippines 7:8Bear, held at the, Bath (7) :7Bedford, N.Y. :Beneficenza, Corfu, Greece :; :, n8Beneficenza-Filogenia Riunite, Corfu, Greece :Benjamin B. French No. , Washington, D.C. :,

–, 7Bienfaisance et Philogénie Réunies, Greece :Bienfaisance No. , La. 8:0, Bienveillance, La, Lyons :, Blazing Star of the Three Lillies, Bordeaux :7, 77Bonne Intelligence :, 78Boston :7–7Boston First Lodge :77Boston Second Lodge :77Boston, No. :78

‒ 80 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Brooke No. , Washington, D.C. :Brothers of Apollo, Corinth :Bussi-Aumont, Paris 0:, 8–, nCalifornia No. , Calif. :Canandaigua, N.Y. :Candeur, La, No. , Charleston, S.C. :; :0;

:7–8, 7; :Candeur, La, Strasbourg :7, 77; :0Canongate and Leith, Scotland. See Canongate and

Leith LodgeCanongate Kilwinning, Scotland. See Canongate Kil-

winning LodgeCanongate Kilwinning from Leith, Scotland 8:8n8;

:7Carnatic No. 0, Madras, India :Central City, No. 0, Syracuse, N.Y. :Central, N.Y. :Central No. , Brooklyn, N.Y. :8Chapitre Métropolitain, Paris :7Charité Lodge, La, Stralsund :8nCharity No. , New Orleans :, 0, ; 8:Charleston, S.C. :78Charter Oak, No. , Manhattan, N.Y. :8Cherokee No. , Cherokee Nation/Indian Territory

8:7; 7:0Cherokee No. , Rome, Ga. :n0Chevaliers de Palestine, Marseilles :Children of Glory :8Children of Mars, Frankfurt am Main :Chosen Brethren, Martinique :7Clémente Amitié, France :, ; :0Columbia No. , Washington, D.C. :Columbia, Norwich, Conn. :7Commonwealth, N.Y. :Concord No. 7, La. :, Concord No. , Alberta :Concorde No. , La. :; 8:0Concorde Fraternelle, Paris 0:8Concorde, La, Mons, Belgium : nConcordia Vincit Animos, Amsterdam :, , 8, Consolante Maçonne, La, New Orleans :0Constantin Moroin, Thessaloniki, Greece :Contrat Social, Le, Paris :00Cooroora No. , Queensland :Count of Clermont’s :0Corcyra, Corfu, Greece :0Corfu, Greece, ca. 70 :0Courage with Humanity Lodge No. , India :Coustos-Villeroy, Paris 0:,

Delta, N.Y. :Devil Tavern, No. , London :7Disciples of Memphis, Paris :, , Disciples of Menes, Paris :Disciples of the Masonic Senate, New Orleans 0:Dr. Sebastiâo de Maglhaes Lima No. , Greece :Dorchester, Vergennes, Vermont :7Drei Löwen, Wismar, Germany :Drei Sternen, Rostock, Germany :Disciples of Pythagoras, Paris :Drummond Kilwinning 7:Duke of Wellington’s No. 0, E.R., rd Reg. :Duke of York’s No. 0, S.R., st Bn, N. Staffordshire

:Dumbarton, Scotland :, Dunfermling [Dunfermline] 7:–0Edinburgh (Mary’s Chapel), Scotland 7:0, , , ,

, 7, , 0, , , , , , 7, 8, , 0, , , ; :7, 8, , 0, , , , , 7; 0:0; :8; 7:0, , ,

coup of 77 :visited by J. T. Desaguliers 0:0

Élèves de Minerve, Les, Marseilles :Elisa zum warmen Herzen (Elisa of the Fervent Heart),

Hamburg, Germany :0Emanuel zur Maienblume (Emanuel of the Mayflower),

Hamburg, Germany :0Emeth No. , Paris :Emulation, England :7Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athènes, Les, Marseilles

:0–Bann and Lebon, applicants :consecration meeting :–7meeting in Greece :–members :–minutes of the first meeting, illus. :, –nseal (illus.) :tableau of members (illus.) :8

Equality No. , Virginia :8L’Étoile, Zante, Greece :Étoile Polaire No. , La. :0, , , , 0; 8:0,

Étoile Polaire No. (No. ) :Etoile Polaire, New Orleans 0:Euclid No. , Rusk, Tex. :8Eureka No. 0, Seattle, Wash. :Excelsior, No. , N.Y. :7Falkirk 7:–0, Fazilet, Greece :

‒ 81 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Federal No. , Washington, D.C. :, , , 78, 80; 7:0

Feliciana No. , St. Francisville, La. :; :Felix No. , Washington, D.C. :, 0Fenice Risorta, Greece :, Fiat Lux Lodge No. 80, Alberta :

Vox Lucis :7Filanthropia, Zante, Greece :7nFilogenia, Corfu, Greece :Flint No. 7, Flint (Station), I.T. 7:Ft. George Lodge No. 00, E.R., st Reg. of Foot :Ft. Gibson No. , I.T. 7:Fortitude and Old Cumberland, England 8:n0Fortitude, England 8:n0Fortitude, N.Y. :0Foyer Maçonnique No. , Louisiana :Franklin No. , Warrenton, Ga. :Frederick of the Star of the Sages :7Fredericksburg No. , Va. :0; :8

Royal Arch in 8:“French,” Bordeaux :7French, London 0:Friedrich der Große, Berlin 0:08Friends of Harmony, New Orleans :Friendship, Bordeaux :7Friendship, UGLE :87Gate City No. , Atlanta, Ga. :n0George Washington, New Orleans :Germania No. , New Orleans 0:8German Friendship, Bordeaux :7Glasgow 7:–0Glasgow Kilwinning 7:Goldenen Pflug :87n8Gr. Lodge of Intelligence :, 78Granite No. , Ontario :Grant’s East Florida Lodge No. , S.R., Fla. :Greenock, Scotland :, Greenock Kilwinning No. , Renfrewshire, Scotland

:nHamilton, Scotland 7:–0Hamilton No. , N.Y. 8:7Harmony No. , Gavelston :0Harmony No. , Pawtuxet, R.I. :8, Harmony No. :Harmony No. , New Orleans :, , , , 00,

0, 0, 0Haughfoot, Scotland :Hawaiian No. , Honolulu :Hawaiian No. , Hi. :

Hayward, Calif. :Heureuse Rencontre, Brest :Hollywood, Calif. :7Holyroodhouse, Scotland 7:, ; :7, 7Hope, Bradford, England :Hope No. , N.Y. :80Hope and Perseverance No. 78, Lahore, India (Paki-

stan) :7Horn, London 0:, Horn Tavern, Westminster, England :7Humanitas, Berlin 0:0L’Innocente, Stockholm :International, Beijing, China :Internet No. , England :Inverness, Scotland 7:–0Irish at Lisbon (78) :Israel No. 80 (0), England 8:Istanbul, 78 :Ivy No. 7, Elmira, N.Y. :0, 00nJacksonborough No. 7, Ponpon, S.C. :Jonathan, Braunschweig, Germany :0Joppa, N.Y. :0Joppa No. , Maryland 5:nJourneymen Masons, Scotland 7:, , , 0, Journeymen, Scotland :7, , 0Kelso 7:Kenwood, No. 0, Milwaukee :8Kilwinning, Scotland :8; 7:7, ; :78. See Kilwinning

Lodge, ScotlandKilwinning Scots Arms, Scotland 7:0, , , , 7, ,

, , , , ; :7, 8, , , , 7first to practice ° :

King David’s, N.Y.C. :King Solomon’s No. , New London, N.H. :King’s Chamber’s :King’s Chapel, Mass. :0Kingston No. 0, N.Y. :Kitchener No. 8, E.R., India :8Kittlitz, Germany :, Lebanon, Massachusetts :7Labor, Vienna 0:0Labor et Lux, Greece :Lafayette No. , Washignton, D.C. :Lafayette No. , N.Y. :8Leicester Research No. , England 8:Leith Kilwinning, Scotland 7:, , , , , , ;

:7, 7Le Roy, N.Y. :0Les Sciences, Paris :

‒ 82 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Libanon, Palestine 0:Liberty, Franklin, Vt. :7Liberty No. , Louisiana :7Lillies, Three. See Blazing Star of the Three LilliesLos Amigos del Orden, New Orleans 0:Louis d’Argent, Paris 0:, 8–; :0

met in Hôtel de Bussy 0:7Louisiana No. , New Orleans :0, , 0, 0Louisiana No. , New Orleans :, 0, 0Lusong, Philippines 7:8Luz de Oriente, Philippines 7:7Macedonia Risorta, Greece :Magestad No. , Philippines 7:8Maine Lodge of Research :Manhattan No. 70, N.Y. 8:78Marine No. 8 (originally 8), Charleston, S.C. :,

0–, , . n0. n, nMark Master Masons

Philadelphia Union, Penna. :not recognized by Gr Lodge :8 n

Tyrian No. , N.Y. :8St. Andrew’s No. 8, M.M., S.C., Manchester :8

Marshall No. 8, N.Y.C. :Mary’s Chapel. See EdinburghMasala No. , Philippines 7:8Master’s, N.Y. :Masters’ No. , Albany :–8 passim

lodge house :–Masters No. , Charleston, S. Carolina :, Mellor No. 77, England :Mellor No. 8, England :Mercer No. 0, Trenton, N.J. :0Militaire des Trois Frères Unis :7military :7, 8, . See also ArmyMilitary, S.C. :Miners No. 7, Galena, Ill :, , n8Minerve aux trois Compas (Minerva of the Three Com-

passes), Leipzig :7Mission No. , San Francisco :; :7Missouri Lodge of Research :8Modestia, Philippines 7:8–8Montgomery, Milford, Mass :Mother, Bordeaux :0Mother Scottish of Mersailles :7Mount Lebanon No. , Pa. :Mount Moriah No. , Md. 7:, , Mount Vernon No. :, Athens, Ga. :Müffelmann zur Treue, Tel Aviv 0:Munn No. 0, N.Y. :

Muscogee No. , Muscogee, I.T. 8:, , 7, n; 7:

Mystic, No. , N.Y. :7Nassau, N.Y. :Nancy, France :0National No. , Washington, D.C. :, Naumburg, Germany :, 7Naval No. , Washington, D.C. :, ; :; :, 8Neptune No. , England 8:Neuf Sœurs, Paris :7–

cultural functions of enlighteners of the lodge 0:7–

proponents of state reforms 0:0–0materialists 0:8–8mechanists 0:7–8members view America 0:8–0neoclassicism 0:8–88

French Revolution and disappearance of 0:–objectives of 0:origins, organization, & operations 0:7–7

cultural operations and special projects 0:7–7establishment of the lodge 0:7–8structure and leadership 0:8–7

Société Nationale des Neuf Soeurs. 0:terminated by Gr. Orient 0:

Neville No. 00, Moscow, Ky. :0New England, Worthington, Oh. :8New York, modern No. :7Niagara No. , Lewiston, N.Y. :8Nilad, Philippines 7:8Nine Sisters. See Neuf SœursNorth Carolina Lodge of Research :7No. , Gr. Lodge of India (Anchor & Hope Lodge No.

) :8No. , Charleston, S.C. :0No. , England 8:No. , Philadelphia, Pa. :, n. n7, nNo. , England 8:No. (Tun Tavern), Philadelphia, Pa. :0, nNo. , England 8:No. , S.C. :0No. , England 8:, No. , England 8:, No. 7, England 8:No. , Georgetown, Md. See Potomac Lodge No. No. , Washington, D.C. See Federal No. No. , Md. :nNo. 0, England 8:No. , E.R., Bristol :n

‒ 83 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

No. , Ireland 8:No. 7, England 8:, No. 7, Maryland Line, G.L. Pa. :7–0No. 8, G.L. Pa., S.C. :7, , , 8, , 0n0No. , Savannah, Ga., G.L. Pa. :nNo. 7, G.L. Pa. :0n0

Reading, Berks Co., Pa. (78) :Réunion des Coeurs Franco Américains, De la, (later

No. ), Port-au-Prince, St. Domingo (Haiti) (78) :

St. Jean d’Écosse, Cap François, St. Domingo (Haiti) (78) :

Winnsborough, S.C. (78) :7, , , 0No. 0, Dumfries, Va. :, n7No. 7, Fort William, Calcutta, India :8No. 7, Ireland :0No. 8, England 8:No. , E.R., S.C. :n0No. 08, S.R. :nNo. , G.L. Pa. See No. 7, G.L. Pa.No. , Bear Inn, Bath, England :0No. , Devil Tavern :7No. 0, S.C. :7, –0, , , , , , 8,

n0, n7. 0n0, n7members :

No. , E.R., S.C. :7, , n0No. , Charleston, S.C. :0, 0–, n0No. , Ireland :0, 8No. , Ireland, British 8th Regiment of Foot :8,

0No. , I.R., 0th Reg., E. Lancashire :Numantina No. 7, New Orleans :, 0, 0Oakland No. 88, Oakland, Calif. :occasional :Old King’s Arms, England :Old Lodge No. , London, 70 :8Oriental No. , California :8Orientale de Mizraïm, France :, Orr No. 0, Washington, N.C. :Osiris No. , Washington, D.C. :Oskaloosa No. , Oskaloosa, Kans. :n7Oxford No. , Oxford, Mississippi :; :0Palmetto No. , Laurens, S.C. 7:Parfaite Amitie, France :Parfaite Harmonie, Bordeaux :, 7, 7; :8, Parfaite Loge d’Écosse, Bordeaux :Parfaite Union No. , New Orleans :0, , , 0,

Parfaite Union, French military :

Parfaite Union, Martinique :0Patmos No. 70, Md. :Patriotism, Versailles :7Pennsylvania No. 7, Queen Anne Co., Md. :7Pennsylvania No. :88, Pennsylvania No. , Penn. Line :0Pennsylvania No. , N.J. Brigade :0Pennsylvania No. 0 :Perfect Harmony, Bordeaux. See Parfaite Harmonie,

BordeauxPerfect Lodge of Scotland of St. John of Jerusalem :7Perfect Unanimity, Madras, India (renumbered as No.

0) :, Perfect Union No. , Louisiana 8:0, , 7, n8nperfection. See lodges of perfectionPersévérance No. :Perseverance No. , New Orleans 0:n0Perseverance No. 8, New Orleans :Perseverencia, Greece :, Philadelphia :78Philadelphia, No. :7, 0Philadelphia, No. 8 :7Philippos, Greece :, Philogénie, Greece :Phoenix, Greece :–; :8, , 70n; :, Phoenix No. 7, Southsea, Hampshire 7:8Pilgrim No. 8, London :88Pleasantville No. 88, Pleasantville, N.Y. :8Poinsett No. , New Orleans :, 0Port Royal No. , Beaufort, S.C. :, nPotomac No. , Washington, D.C. :; :; :, ,

88Prince George No. , Winyaw, S.C. :, nPrince of Wales, No. , England :87; 7:0Progres de L’Oceanie No. , Honolulu :Progresso, Corfu, Greece :0Prudence No. , Charleston, S.C. 7:Pythagoras, Corfu, Greece :; :8; :, Pythagoras, N.Y. :8; :Pythagoras No. , Brooklyn, N.Y. :0–; :0,

0–7Quatuor Coronati No. 07, London 7:7, , 0,

, , , ; :8; :–, 8, Quelle Siloah, Jerusalem 0:Reconciliation, England :7regular, irregular, clandestine, recognized :–Réunion des Coeurs Franco Américains, De la, No. 7

(later No. ), Port-au-Prince, St. Domingo (Haiti) (78) :; :

‒ 84 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Réunion Désirée, Port au Prince :Réunion Française :8Rising Sun, N.H. :8Rochester, N.Y. :0Rock No. 0, Madras :Roman No. 8, N.Y. 8:7Royal Exchange Tavern, Boston :Royal Alpha, UGLE :87, 88Royal No. , London :Royal Trinity :Rummer, held at the, Bristol (70) :Sacramento No. 0, Calif. :Sages d’Heliopolis, Belgium :St. Albans No. 8, Jackson, Miss. :; 0St. Alexander of Scotland :7St. Alphonse :St Andrew in Jamaica 7:8St. Andrew No. 8, Edinburgh :8St. Andrew’s, Boston :7, 7, 77, 78, 8, 8, 8; 0:7;

:–, St. Andrew’s Lodge No. , G.L. St. Augustine (W.

Florida), Charleston, S.C. :, St. Andrew’s No. 0, G.L. Pa., S.C. :, 7, , 8

Memorial :8–, n0, 0n0, n, nSt. Antoine :St. Bride’s at Douglas 7:St-Charles of Perfect Harmonie, Avignon :7St. Cecile No. 8, N.Y.C. :7St. David, Scotland 8:8n8St. Edward’s, Paris :St. Etienne de l’Amitié :0St.-Ferréol, Marseilles :St. George, Hamburg :St. George No. , Dorchester, S.C. :, nSt. George No. , Schenectady, N.Y. :78, , 70, 7,

8; :St. George No. 08, E.R., st Reg. of Foot :St. Jean Ancienne et Fille de Clermont Réunies, Tou-

louse :St. James No. 7, Baton Rouge, La. :St.-Jean de Jérusalem, Paris :0St. Jean de la Constance :St. Jean de l’Amitié :0St. Jean de la Vertu :8St. Jean d’Écosse Lodge No. 7, Cap François, St. Do-

mingo (Haiti) :St. Jean des Parfaits Amis, Metz, France :; :0nSt. Jean des Voyageurs, Dresden :nSt. John No. 8, S.C., Hong Kong 7:8

St. John of Jerusalem “Écossaise”, Cap Français :7St. John of Jerusalem, Paris :, 70St. John of St. Eustachius, Leeward Islands :0St. John, Versailles :0St. John’s, Boston :77; :0St. John’s, Philadelphia :St. John’s No. , N.Y. :0St. John’s No. , Charleston, S.C. :Saint John’s No. , S.C. :n07, nSt. John’s No. , Va. :St. Napoléon No. 00, Corfu, Greece :St. Patrick’s, Johnstown, N.Y. :7, 0, 8, , , 7,

8St. Paul’s, London :8St. Tammany No. , Hampton, Va. :, 7, 8St. Thomas :Salton No. 8, Queensland :Schiller No. 0, N.Y. :Scotch Masons. London (78) :7Scottish Lodge, Cap Français :Scottish Lodge of Punctuality :Scottish St. John of Virtue :8Sectateurs de Menes, France :7Silas H. Shepherd Lodge of Research No. 8, Wiscon-

sin :0Silence, The, St. Petersburg :

Magnus Sacerdos Templariorum, 7° :, n7Silver Star No. , Gold Hill, Nev. :Social Contract :7, 7, 77Social No. , P.H.A., Washington, D.C. :, 0Sohrab Davar No. , Mumbai, India :Solidaridad No. , Madrid 7:7, 80, 8Solomon’s, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. :78Solomon’s No. , Charleston, S.C. :, 0, , nStability, England :7Stafford, N.Y. :7Star of East Lodge No. 880 (originally l’Étoile), Zante,

Greece :; :Star in the East No. 7, India :Steaua Saloniculi, Greece :Steubenville No. , Steubenville, Oh. :8n0Stirling, Scotland :; 7:stonemason’s at Westminster :–Swan in East Street, Greenwich :8Tadmor, N.Y. :Temple de L’ Honneur et de L’ Union, Paris 7:8Temple des Vertus et des Artes :8Temple des Vertus Théologales, Havana :Temple, N.Y. :

‒ 85 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Temple, No. , Albany, N.Y. :7Temple No. , Sonoma, Calif. :Terra e Sole, Greece :Terre Haute No. , Terre Haute, Ind. :n7Three Gavels (Aux Trois Marteaux), Naumburg, Ger-

many :Three Lillies. See Blazing Star of the Three LilliesThree Pillars (Aux Trois Colonnes), Kittlitz. Germany

:, 0n8Tierra y Libertad, Mexico 8:8Tranquillity No. (8), England 8:Trinity, France :Trinosophes, Les :8; :, 8trois Cygnes, Aux (the Three Swans), Dresden :,

0ntrois Glaives d’or, Aux (the Three Swords of Gold),

Dresden :Triple Bienfaisance No. 7, New Orleans :, Triple Union, Rheims :0True Harmony, Vienna :, , , , , , ,

, True Zeal, Auxerre :7Tsimiskis No. , Thessaloniki, Greece :Tun Tavern, Philadelphia :8; :0, n. See also

No. , Philadelphia, Pa.Tyrian No. , Saxegotha Township, S.C. :Unanimity No. , Edenton, N.C. 0:7Unificación Campesina, Mexico 8:8Union, N.Y. :Union Blue No. 8, Charleston, S.C. :0nUnion de l’Orient, Santa Maura (Lefkas) :Union from Drummond Kilwinning from Greenock,

Aleppo, Syria :Union Kilwinning No. , S. Carolina 7:8; :Union No. , Albany :0, , , , , , ,

7, 7, 8, 8Union No. , Charleston, S.C. :, , n, nUnion No. , Fentress, Ind. :0Union No. , Elmira, N.Y. :0–Union, Perpignan :8L’Union, Santa Maura (Lefkas) :Union Waterloo No. , England 8:United Friends, Aix-en-Provence :United No. 8, Brunswick, Me. :0Universal No. , P.H.A., Washington, D.C. :, 0Universal Charity Lodge, Madras, India :Utica No. 70, N.Y. :unlisted private :7Valley Falls No. 7, Valley Falls, Kans. :n7

Veritas, Greece :Vernon Kilwinning, Scotland :7Villard de Honnecourt :0Villaruel, Philippines 7:8Vitruvian, Indiana :Walana, Philippines 7:8Washington, Ark. 7:0Washington, Mass. :8Washington, military lodge :8, 8, 8, , Washington-Alexandria, No. , Va. :Washington No. , Pittsburgh, Pa. :8n0Welbeck No. 80, England :Western Star No. , Little Rock, Ark. :, 8Westminster & Keystone, No. 0, England :07White Horse Tavern, Boston :Wigan No. , England :0Winchester, Va. :7Wismar, Sweden/Germany :, , , , 8Witham, Lincoln, England :Zante, Greece, 8 :Zenon in Limmaso, Cyprus :zur siegenden Wahrheit, Berlin :87

lodges chartered by Gr. Consistory of La. 8:0lodges, fraternal, social alternative to saloon :lodges of perfection

Aurora Grata :7Bienfaisance Lodge No. , New Orleans :Boston :degrees :Delta, Schenectady :, , , 7first in English colonies, 77 :8, Ineffable, Albany :70; :, –88 passim, 0, ;

:chronology of events :8–87constitution :–, 8cornerstone of lodge house :inventory :meetings :7members :80minute book :revival, 80 :–

Mithras, D.C. :Parfaits d’Écosse, New Orleans :0Portsmouth, N.H. :

Loge de Bonne Intelligence. See Intelligence Gr. LodgeLoge Orientale de Mizraïm, France :, Loge zum goldenen Pflug :87n8Loge zur siegenden Wahrheit, Berlin :87Logenbrüder, Die, C. Laufs and C. Kraatz :8

‒ 86 ‒


‒ 87 ‒

Logia, La Gran, Cuba (magazine) :00logos, Greek term :0

(John :) :0Lok, Loki 8:Lomas, Robert :0, , , London, England :0London Assize of Justice :7–8London clubs, 8th-century 0:00London Company of Freemasons (pre-) / of Masons

(post-) :–, , , 7, 80, 8, 88, 0; 7:, , , ,

acception 7:, Court of Assistants :, n, n, 00n7,

0n, 0nLondon Coroners’ Rolls (-) :7London Fire () 7:Long, Hyman Isaac :, 70, 7; :8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

patent, transcript :–Long I Courier Masonic News :Long Island Mason (magazine) :Long Term Service Jewel, Gr. Lodge of India :7Lons le Saulnier, France :0López, Franciso de Paula :López, Narcisco, “expedition” to Cuba :0–Lopez Tuñon, Silvino 7:8Lord, W. B. :7Lord of Misrule :Lorenzo, de Vidaurre, Manuel 8:0Loring, Nahum :Los Amigos del Orden Lodge, New Orleans :; 0:Los Angeles Masonic Library :Lost Link Recovered, The, E. A. Sherman (0) :lost word in Manhood 0:8–Loth, J. T., S.R. coats-of-arms :7, 7Lott, Eric :8lottery, Masonic Hall, Baltimore :Loudon, th earl of (John Campbell) 7:; 7:7Louis XV (king of France) :; :; 0:0

77 Decree 0:0Louis XVI (king of France) :, ; 0:77, 8, ; :0Louis XVIII (king of France) :0; :7Louis-Philippe (king of France) :87Louisiana

Civil War unitsst La. Cavalry :nCochrane’s Battalion :n

Concordat of 8 between Gr. Lodge of and Supreme Council of 0:

Creole and American conflicts 0:

declared “open territory” by G.L. of Mississippi 0:French Rite Masons 0:Eureka Gr. Lodge, P.H.A. :7Gr. Chapter, R.A.M. :Gr. Consistory 8:–; 0:,

charters craft lodges 8:0incorporated :70merged with “Mackey/Charleston” consistory 0:0

Gr. Council P.R.S. 8:Gr. Lodge of :8, 8–0 passim; :, 0, ; :7;

0:; :created French in nature 0:cumulation of rites :; 7:–dispute with G.L. of Mississippi 7:0–invasion by American Masonry 0:lodges worked different rites 0:, merged with La. G.L., A.Y.M 0:minimal supervision of its lodges 0:8union with rival G.L. :8–0York & Scottish Rite conflicts :–8

Gr. Lodge, Ancient York Masons :; 0:merged with G.L. of Louisiana 0:

Gr. Lodge of F.&A.M. 0:Gr. Orient of 0:0High Grade Scottish Rite Masonry, New Orleans 8:invasion by American Masonry 0:

“Mackey/Charleston” Consistory, New Orleans 0:merged with Gr. Consistory of La. 0:0

Masonry attempt to “Americanize” :New Orleans Supreme Council. See New Orleans Su-

preme CouncilSupreme Council :8, , 0; :, n, ; :, 8,

; 0:–jurisdiction over craft lodges 0:7merged with Supreme Council, S.J. 0:0reorganized :–7territory invaded 0:7

York Rite Lodges 0:–, 8Louisiana Lodge No. , New Orleans :0, , 0, 0Louisiana Lodge No. , New Orleans :, 0, 0Low Twelve, E. S. Ellis (8) :, 7lowen (cowan or copyist’s error) :7Lowens, Irving :7; :88, 0Lowenstark :8Lownds, Thomas :, 7Lowry, Malcolm :Loyal Legion :8loyalty :Lubomirski, Prince of Poland 0:

‒ 87 ‒


‒ 88 ‒

Luce Foundation :Luchsinger, Emil :0Lucien Napoléon Charles Murat, Prince. See Murat, Prince

Lucien Napoléon CharlesLucifer(ian) 7:7

as Adonai, falsely attributed to A. Pike :etymology :,

“grand master” :Helal, son of Shahar (Lucifer) :hoax :. See also Taxil, Léomentioned by A. Pike 7:7, n7Pope :8sisters :Satanism :slander against Albert Pike :

Ludendorff, Erich 0:07–8Luengo, Manuel 7:8Lugones, Leopoldo 7:Lugosi, Bela :Luhrman, T. M., quoted :Lully (Lulle), Raymond :, , ; 7:Luna Park, Coney Island, N.Y. :8, Luse, Z. C. :–Lush, Richard :, , 7Lusong Lodge, Philippines 7:8Lusson, Louis Jean :, , 00; 8:0, , , , , 8,

, nn0, nn; :70, 7, , 0appointed Representative of the S.C. at Charleston :7elevates J. Doszedardski to ° :0opposed to Cerneauism :7

“Trial” & “Defiance” :7–7, 0Lussy, Florence de :Luther, Martin :8; 7:8Lützelburg, Antoine Joseph, count of :, 7Lux e[x] Tenebris. Deo Devotum … (80) :Luxembourg, duke of :0Luz de Oriente Lodge, Philippines 7:7Lycée de Paris (Lycée Republicain). See Musée de Paris

est. 78 by Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris 0:7. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des

renamed Athenée :0survived the terror :0

Lynah :7Lynah, Dr. James (Ja) :, 0, n0Lynd, Robert S. & Helen M. :, Lyon, David Murray 7:, , , , 8, , , , ; 8:,

8, 0, 08, , 0, n8, n, n, n, 7n0, 8n8n, 0n7; :8, , 0, , , , , , 7

Lyon, Jacob Jehudah. See Leon, Jacob JehudaLyon, James. See Strathmore, 7th earl of (James Lyon)Lyon, National Direcorate, R.E.R. :Lyons, France :,

degrees compared with Metz :–Gr. Lodge of :, 8Kadosh Degree, source of :0Orient of :8Templar Masonry in :–

Lyons, Ia. Masonic Temple : :0 nLyons, Maurice F. :0–, Lynott, Thomas :, , , 80, 8

MM.B. (Mac Benac), ineffable word, Jr. Architect :,

::, 0M.C.A. See Masonic Collectors AssociationM. C. Lilley & Co., Columbus, Oh. (fraternal regalia manu-

facturer, 8–) :0, 0, 07, 07–, 08, 0, 0, ; :, 0, , ; :–0; :; :88

advertisements (illus.) :8–8, 8, , Ames Sword Co. absorbed by :7 n7band and military uniforms :8buildings (illus.) :08; :0closed, :costumes & props :departments :88early organization and business strategy :7–7founders (illus.) :07; :7larger quarters. :88largest regalia house :lodge supplies manufactured :7military uniforms and regalia, fraternal :87origins of :–70periodicals, fraternal :7publisher to mail-order supplier :7quality assurance :7shipping-and-brokerage retailing :7

M.H.S. (Moria, Hiram, Sterkin) :M.S.A. See Masonic Service AssociationM.S.A.N.A. See Masonic Service AssociationMa. Basa, Jose 7:7Maat, Egyptian goddess 0:8Maaca (king of Geth) :0, , 0Mabie, Chester W. :0Mabiotte, Jacques :0macbenac :, ::, 0

word of a Strict Observance Master Mason :Macdougall. See McDonale, John of the Exchequer

‒ 88 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

Macedonia :0Macedonia Risorta Lodge, Greece :MacGregor Ministries :7Mackersey, Lindsay :0, , 7, 0; :Mackay, Adam Muir 8:8n8Mackey, Dr. Albert Gallatin, Masonic historian :;

:7; :, , , , 7, 7; 8:, 8; :0; 0:88; :,; :0, ; :8; :, , , , 70, 0; :0, , , , n, n0, 7, 80, 8, 8, 8, 87, 0, , , ; 7:, 0, 08, ,

asks Foulhouze to join S.J. :–Awards :; 0:7; :07n, 7; :; :;

:7; ::0illus. :8; 0:78; :7; :8; :8; :;

:0claims about Masonic history :8, 8, , conferred ° on Albert Pike 0:0doctrines of Freemasonry :8–8Encyclopedia (8) :0invited to New Orleans, 8 0:7on Enoch :87on Freemasonry :on Masonic education :8on Noah :87on Seth’s teachings :8quoted 7:,

Mackey’s National Freemason (magazine) :Mackey (Macky), John 8:, Mackintosh, Lauchlan 7:–0MacLean, James Hector :0MacLennan, Prof. Neil K.


MacMahon, Maréchal de, president of France :00MacNulty, W. Kirk

author :7–; 7:–8; :7–biography :; 7:8; :0

Maçon Démasqué, Le, T. Wolson (pseud.) (7) :, , , 8, –, n

Maçon d’Heredon Degree :Maçonnerie des Hommes (70–) :maçonnerie écossais. See hauts gradesMacoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co. :; :07–

book catalog (illus.) :08Macoy, Robert, Masonic author :, , 7, 8, 0;

:–; :; :07; :08MacPherson, Aimee Semple :, macrocosm :macro-cosmic symbols 7:8

macroprosopus :8n0Madhva :8Madison, Dolley, US first lady :; :8, 0Madison, James, US president, subject of M. L. Weems

biography :Madison, James :, 8Madras, India :Maeterlinck, Maurice :Magazines for Libraries, C. Laguardia (00) :0–magazines, Masonic :8–; :8–Magi of Persia 8:Magian Stars, three :7magic, natural and divine 0:magical manuals, Renaissance :magick :0Magestad Lodge No. , Philippines 7:8Magic Flute, The, W. A. Mozart :70; :magic lantern projectors :0Magick as transforming of individual 7:Magnan, Bernard Pierre :88–8, Magnan, Marshal :, 7–Magnan, Pierre Croze :7Magnetic Telegraph Company :Magnum Opus, A. Pike (87) :8, ; :7n, n7, n,

n7, 70, 7, 7, 7, 77, 80; :0, ; :; 7:, 7, 0, 7, 8, 87, n7,

first draft of revised rituals :8nMagnus Sacerdos Templariorum, 7° of The Silence Lodge

:Magruder, Gen. John B., CSA :0Magwood, Simon 5:n0Mahhabone, or The Grand Lodge Door Open’d, anon. (7)

:Ma-Haboneh, significant word :7n7Maidstone Church, College, and Gatehouse :0Maier, Michael :, Maine Lodge of Research :Mainwaring, Henry :, , 7Mainwaring, Peter :Maitland, Edward :Maitland, Rev. S. R., quoted 7:Maître Anglois Degree :Maître Architecte Degree :Maître Ecossais Degree :Maître Élu Degree :; :Maître Favory Degree :Maître Illustre Degree :Maître Irlandois, Prévôt et Juge Degree :Maître Parfait Degree :

‒ 89 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Maître Parfait Irlandois Prévôt et Juge Degree :Maître Secret Degree :Major Excommunication Expounded, The, J. Wycliffe (8)

:Makbenak, Masters’ word :Makia, Jean, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :0Making Our Masonic-iana More Accessible. See MOMMA

ProjectMaldonado, Calixto 8:8male archetypes and Freemasonry 0:–

Heroic Artisan to Passive Consumer 0:–7male chauvinism :Malkhut, lowest emanation 7:Malleus Malifacarum :Malmene, W. :Malta, Order of (Roman Catholic) :man, four ages of :

“Man, The,” Pythagoras :0managerial capitalism :78Manassas, Va, First Battle of. See Bull Run, Manassas, Va,

First Battle ofManchester Assoc. for Masonic Research 8:Mandates and Decrees of the Grand Council of Princes of

Jerusalem … (87) :, 00Mandleberg, C. John :8, 0, ; :8


Manhattan Lodge No. 70, N.Y. 8:78manhood and Freemasonry :; :manhood, rites of 0:–7Manichaeism 7:7Manifest. Universi Terrarum Orbis Architectoris …, J. de G.

d’Obernay (80) :87Mann, Robert :, n0Manneck of India :Manningham, Dr., D.G.M. England :; :n; 7:8Manual of Masonic Music, The (8) :Manual of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (8)

:8Manual of the Lodge, A. G. Mackey (8) :8Manuel des Theoanthropophiles, Chemin-Dupontes (7)

:0Manuel Maçonnique, à l’Usage des Franc-Maçons … :Manuilski, Dimitry 0:marbeler :7March, Stephen :, , 8, 80, 8Marchal, Dr. Eugène :Marchant, John :70, 7

Marconis, Gabriel Mathieu (father of Jacques Etienne Mar-conis de Négre) :,

Marconis de Négre, Jacques Étienne :applied G.O. de F. for affiliation :–founded Rite of Mizraïm Lodge :Gr. Hierophant, Rite of Memphis :, New York, propagates Memphis in :7receives ° of Mizrain :relinquishes Memphis authority :–7sole depository of traditions, Rite of Memphis :varied degrees, Mizrain for Memphis :

Marconnay, Leblanc de :, Marcus Aurelius 7:7Marcy, Judge :8Margiotta, Domenico :Marguerit, F. M. :7nMarguillers, New Orleans :Marie, Jean Abraham :7Marine Lodge No. 8 (originally 8), Charleston, S.C. :,

0–, , , n0, n, nMariners, Ancient Guild of :Marischal 0:Mark, Christian, Knights of the, See Knights of the Chris-

tian MarkMark Degree :Mark Master Masons, England, condemn Memphis :8Marmontel, J. F. :0, 0Maronis, Jacques-Etienne :8, 0n7marriage, according to Søren Kierkegaard :8, 87Marrs, Jim 0:Marsden, Victor 0:Marseilles, France

port of departure for many supporters of Greek inde-pendence :–7

Mother Scottish Lodge of :7Marseilleuse, Pierre, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Marsellos, Michael :Marsh, Henry :, Marsh, J. M. :Marsh, John B. :0Marshall, Ben, Creek treasurer 8:7; 7:Marshall, Edward :7, 80, 0n8Marshall, John :Marshall, John, U.S. Chief Justice :8Marshall, Joshua :, 7nMarshall Lodge No. 8, N.Y.C. :Marshall, Thurgood 0:8Marsh’s Masonic Register … (8) :

‒ 90 ‒


‒ ‒

Martel, initiated a Freemason and supporter of Greek independence :7

Martha Washington Degree :Marti, Mariano 7:7Martin, François-Augustin Dubois. See Dubois Martin,

François-AugustinMartin, Noble F. :8Martin, Saint 7:7Martinique, West Indies :7Martel, Charles, king of france :0, Marvell, Andrew :7Marx, Groucho, quoted :Marx, Karl :; 0:0Maryland, Gr. Lodge of :,

formation :8; :7Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore :Mary’s Chapel Lodge. See Edinburgh, Lodge ofMasala Lodge No. , Philippines 7:8masculinity and Freemasonry :; 0:–masculinity, antithesis of femininity 0:–Mason Word. See Masons' Word, Master Mason's word,

master's wordMason’s Confession, A, anon. (ca. 77, 7) 7:; :n0Mason’s Daughter Degree :7; :08.Mason’s Examination, anon. (Flying Post, 7) 7:, 0, ,

, , , , , ; :n0“Masonic Activities with Political Background in Nine-

teenth Century Greece,” A. Rizopoulos :–70Masonic Address of John Gedge … :Masonic art and architecture :

“Masonic Assassination of Akirop, by Joabert, The,” A. Cooley (illus.) (8) :0

Masonic belief, summary :08Masonic Bibliographies and Catalogues in the English Lan-

guage, S. H. Shepherd (0) :Masonic Blasphemy … :0Masonic Block Assoc., Haverhill, Mass. :00Masonic Board of Relief, Albany, N.Y. 0:7Masonic books smuggled into Mexico 8:Masonic Choir, The (8) :Masonic Choralist, The (878) :Masonic/Christian Conflict Explained, The, K. Harris ()

0:Masonic Chronicle, The (magazine), M. C. Lilly & Co.

:08, 0, ; :87, 8Masonic Chronicle, The (magazine), D. Sickles, ed. :0Masonic civic ceremonies and their symbolic use :Masonic Collectors Association :, Masonic Concordia, The (87) :

Masonic Congress, Washington, D.C. (8) :Masonic Craftsman, The (magazine) :Masonic dating system, Strict Observance :–Masonic degrees, proliferation :Masonic documents, textual criticism :7–88Masonic Eclectic, The (magazine) :–, Masonic Facts and Fictions, H. Sadler 7:7Masonic Hall, N.Y.C. :Masonic Harmonia, The (87) :, Masonic Harp, The (88) :8, , 7Masonic Historical and Bibliographical Memoranda, J. H.

Drummond (88) :88Masonic historical societies 8:Masonic Home for Widows and Orphans, Decoto, Calif.

:7Masonic Initiation, W. L. Wilmshurst () :Masonic Jurisprudence, A. G. Mackey (8) :8Masonic leadership, ritual theme 7:8Masonic legends. See legends, MasonicMasonic libraries :8–Masonic Libraries: A Listing of Masonic Libraries in the

United States and Canada and England, M.S.A. (8) :7

“Masonic Lodge Rooms and their Furnishings, 870–0,” W. Moore :–

Masonic Lyre, The (8) :Masonic Magazine, The (England) :8, –, 0Masonic Melodies (8) :8

“Masonic Membership Myths Debunked,” J. Belton :–Masonic Minstrel, The (8) :8Masonic Mirror, Calif. :8, 70Masonic Mirror (magazine) :00Masonic Mirror, The (magazine) :8; :; :7Masonic Mirror and Keystone (magazine), Philadelphia

(8–0) :Masonic Miscellanies (77) :8, , 7; 7:7Masonic Monthly (magazine) :0Masonic Museum, The (8) :8Masonic Musical Manual, The (8) :8Masonic News (magazine) :Masonic obligation :0

obsolescence of :0Masonic Observer, The (magazine) :00Masonic Ode, The (80) :8Masonic Odes. Ancient City Lodge, No. 5, F.&A.M. (87)

:8Masonic Odes: Also the Masonic Funeral Service… (n.d.)

:Masonic Orpheus, The (870) :

‒ 91 ‒


‒ ‒

Masonic periodicals :8–“Masonic Periodicals: Stepdaughters in Their Own Homes,”

L. P. Watkins :8–Masonic Philatelist (magazine) :Masonic Philanthropies: a Tradition of Caring, S. B. Morris

() 0:Masonic Publishing Co., N.Y.C. :0. See also Macoy

Publishing and Masonic Supply Co.Masonic Publishing & Furnishing Co., N.Y. :7Masonic Publishing & Supply Co., N.Y. :00Masonic Reader’s Guide, A, A. Cerza (80) :8Masonic Record, Calif. :70Masonic Record, The (magazine) :7Masonic Register and Pocket Magazine … (8) :;

(8) :Masonic research

authentic school :88, 7romantic school :88

Masonic Review (magazine, Cincinnati) :; :Masonic Review (magazine) :, 0, , Masonic rhetoric :, , 7–Masonic rite, defined 8:7Masonic ritual as theater :7Masonic rituals. See ritual, MasonicMasonic Rosicrucian Society of England. See Societas

Rosicruciana In AngliaMasonic Service Association :7; :7, 0, , 7,

8, 7, 77, 78Masonic Song Book (8) :Masonic Songs (8) :Masonic Songs, Oratorios, Anthems, Prologues, and Toasts

(77) :“Masonic Stones of the Washington Monument,” G. Scott

:–Masonic symbolism and psychology :7Masonic Tablet, The, D. Parker (8) :–8

“Ast” ritual :condemned :–first page :ritual of N.Y. “City Gr. Lodge” :

Masonic templeBrooklyn, N.Y. :Elmira, N.Y. :Waterbury, Conn. :Worcester, Mass. :

Masonic Times (magazine) :Masonic Trowel (magazine, Arkansas) :7,

illus. :8Masonic Union (magazine) :

Masonic Veteran Association of New York :Masonic Veteran Association of the Pacific Coast :,

, n n, n7Masonic Virtues 8:8Masonic Vocal Manual (87) :0Masonic Week, Washington, D.C. :Masonic World (magazine) :Masonick Melodies :8Masonick Melodies (88) :0, 0Masonick Minstrel, The, D. Vinton (8) :8; :00, 0;

8:7, 7masonne (mason) :8Masonry

Enlightenment roots :legends. See legends, Masonicmanhood :mission 8:0

“nine degrees of ” :0teachings 8:universality of :,

Masonry: Beyond the Light, W. Schnoebelen () :7Masonry: Conspiracy Against Christianity, R. A. Epperson

() 0:Masonry Dissected, S. Prichard (70) :; :, ; :0,

0–; 7:, 7, 8, 0, , , , 8, ; 8:0, 0; :, 0–, –7, 0–, , –, , 70; :0; :8; :, 8

Masonry of Adoption, The, A. Pike (8) :–7Masons

rapid increase in numbers 8:theoretical :

Masons’ Hall, Basinghall St., London :8, 8, 8, 0, 0n, 0n8, 08n

Masons’ Word :7–80; :; 7:0, . See also Masons' word, Master Mason word, masters’ word

rabbinical mystery, similar to :7–80symbolic loss :0

MassachusettsAncients :, 7, 7, 80, 8, 8Civil War units

nd Mass. Cavalry, Co. L :887th Mass. Volunteers :th Mass. Regiment :8

establishment of Freemasonry :0–first election of Gr. Master :–first public display of Freemasonry :Gr. Lodge of :0; :; :, 0

condemns unrecognized degrees :78Library :

‒ 92 ‒


‒ ‒

Gr. Master not Ad Vitam :0Gr. Master of Boston and New England, Dr. J. Warren

:merger of Antient and Modern Gr. Lodges :–Moderns :7, 8, 8, , , 0Provincial Gr. Lodge of :Provincial Gr. Lodge of St. John :St. Andrews Provincial Gr. Lodge of :third oldest gr. lodge :0

Massachusetts Regiment, th, in Baltimore, engraving :Massicott, J. J. E. :, Massie, Edward L. :Massol, Marie Alexandre :, 0

asserted “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” came from Free-masonry :8

atheistic activist :preached natural moral law :0

Master Élu Degree :Master Key, J. Browne (78) :, –0, , , , 7–,

, nMaster Mason, The (magazine) :; :Master Mason 7:

Degree, ° :–; :conducting business on :, 0, 0culmination of a mystical ascent :–rituals :–8symbols on sash :origin disputed :

“Master Mason,” song :Master Mason word :, , ; :; 7:8. See also Mason

word, Masons' word, master’s wordsought in legend :

Master Mason’s Daughter Degree. See Mason's Daughter Degree.

“Master of the Mysteries: The Secret Life of Manly Palmer Hall,” L. Sahagun :– Master of the Royal Secret, ° :,

Master Workman, The (80) :7Master Workman; or, True Masonic Guide, The, H. C. At-

wood (80) :Master-key to Free-Masonry, A, anon. (70) :, Master’s carpet. See tracing boardsMasters’ Lodge No. , Albany :–8 passim; :

lodge house :–Masters Lodge No. , Charleston, S.C. :, master’s word :; :–, , , –7, , , 0; 7:.

See also Mason word, Masons’ word; Master Mason word

Name of God in Hebrew :

Materialien, F. L. Schröder (80–8) :0, , 00n0materialism (scientific theory) :materialists :08Matthew Cooke MS (ca. 0) 7:. See also Cooke MSMathers, Samuel Liddell :08Matheus, Jean 8:, 0, 0, nn, 8n, nMathieu-Dupotet, Antoine :Matthews, Reynold J.

Treasurer, S.R.R.S. :, ; :In Memoriam :

Maul, David, Writer to the Signet 7:Maundy Thursday :Maurepas, Count 0:0Maury, Dabney H. :Maury, military officer during Greek War of Indepen-

dence, rejected by Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athènes Lodge :

Mausolus, king, tomb at Halicarnassus :7Mauvillon, Jakob :8nMavrokordato, Bro. :Maxwell, Stanley F.

revised ° rituals :Maxwell, William :88Maybray, Bro., Philadelphia, Pa. :Mayer, Michael. See Maier, MichaelMayes, Capt. Joel, C.S.A. :Mayfield, Grayson W., III

author 7:7–8biography 7:

Mayo, Lord :Mazely, Maxim Saint, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Mazet, Edmond :80mazoni (mason) :7McAboy, Jack 8:, McAlester, Okla., S.R. scenery by T. G. Moses :McAtee, Charles :McBride, Harriet W.

author :–0; :7–biography :; :

McCaleb, James Foulhouze :77McCaleb, Odéalie Collens :77McCarthy, Charles :McCarthyism :0McClallen, Robert :80McClenachan, Charles T. :–0; 8:; :; :; :;

7:, illus. :revised rituals and regalia for N.M.J. :

‒ 93 ‒


‒ ‒

S.R. author :, ; :, 8; :, , 7Thirty-Third Degree ritual :,

McClucklan, Mr. :McCombs, Wm., Bacone College founder 7:McCormick, John 8:, McCrady, Edward :8McCulloch, Gen. Benjamin, C.S.A. :, , , 7,

illus. :McCully, Thomas :7McCune, John Prouty 7:McCurdy, R., Masonic editor :0McDuffee, Donald :0McConnell, Alexander G. :, , 0McDaniel, Col., CSA :McDonale, John of the Exchequer 7:McDonough, John J. :8, 7nMcElroy, John, USA :8, 88McEvoy, Anthony :McFarlane, Bro. :7McGuire, Dr. Hunter H. :, n; :78, 8nMcIntosh, William, Lower Creek chief 7:0McKee, William Kamalalawalu :McKinley, William, U.S. president 0:70McKinney, T. L. :8McKissack, Dr. William :McLain, Vance :8McLellan, David :, ,

Maj. 7th Infantry, N.Y. :8McLeod, Wallace :; 7:, ,


McLoughlin, Philip 8:, McNaughton, John Wm. 7:8M’Cosh, Joseph :0; :, ; :78; :, 7, 8 nMecca Temple Shriners, N.Y.C. :Mechanical Novelty Works, New Britain, Conn. :Mead, Margaret, quoted :8

“media event,” created by B. P. Poore :8Meaning of Masonry, The, A. Pike :Meaning of Masonry, The, W. L. Wilmshurst () :medical professionals, Masonic Degree for. See “Mortar &

Pestle Degree, The,” P. ScheelerMedici, Cosimo de’ 0:; 7:meditations upon geometric space 7:Meekren, Robert J. :–Mein Kampf, A. Hitler () 0:Melaragno, A. :, Melchior, Isaac :0Melesino, Lt. Gen. Peter :, , 77, 8n, 87n,

n7biography :n7

Melish, William B. :7Meller, Peter :Mellon, Andrew, Secretary of the Treasury :7Mellor, Alec, on the importance of Freemasonry in mod-

ern history of Europe :Mellor Lodge No. 77, England :Mellor Lodge No. 8, England :Melodies for the Craft or, Songs for Freemasons (8) :0Melzer, Ralf

author 0:0–biography 0:8Mackey Scholar :7; :; :

membership, Masonic :–attrition, measuring :–civic & fraternal groups 8:–8

ethnic diversity 8:television, effect of 8:,

culprit, hunt for :0–key indicators of positive change :0leaving members, average duration of :8peaks & troughs, 0th century :, retention :8S.R., growth of :statistics, “one-day classes” :–08

Memfi Risorta (magazine) :Mémoire à Consulter, J. Foulhouze (88) :7Mémoire historique sur la Maçonnerie, J. Lalande 0:7Mémoire Justificatif, B. de la Chaussée :7Mémoire pour les Calas, E. de Beaumont (7) 0:0Mémoires Historiques sur les Templiers, P. A. Grouvelle

(80) :Memoirs, Illustrating the History of Jacobinism, A. Barruel

(77, 7) :, , ; 7:0; 0:three conspiracist contentions 0:7

Memoires of Natural Remarques in the County of Wiltshire, The, J. Aubrey (87) 7:

Memorial of Lodge, No. … :memories, subconscious 7:0memorization not all to Masonry 8:memory and the Kabbalah 7:0Memory, Art of. See Art of Memorymemory palaces 0:Mercury (planet) 8:Mercury (god) 7:. See also Hermes Trismegistus

in alchemy 7:7Merkabah (chariot) mysticism :0, , 7Mervin, Andrew :7, 00n7

‒ 94 ‒


‒ ‒

Messiah 8:mestre mason de franche pere (master mason of free stone)

:8Memphis Appeal (newspaper) :Memphis-Misraïm, Rite of :8Memphis, Rite of :; :8, 0n7; :, 7–7; :0;

:, , . See also Marconis de NegreAlbert Pike’s 8 Allocution :8Ancient & Primitive (Spanish) Rite of Memphis &

Misraïm :8Antient & Primitive Rite, England :8

conferring Scottish Rite Degrees :0basis for Ordo Templi Orientis :7Berjean, J. P., dissolves Rite of Memphis :7Burt, Calvin C., G.M. :7. See also Burt, Calvin C.Canada, Gr. Mystic Temple :7condemned

A.&A.S.R., M.M.M., & K.T., England :8Pennsylvania G.L. :7–80U.G.L.E. :7, 8–8

Cummings, William L., Study :8degrees from Rite of Misraïm :Disciples of Memphis G.L. of Memphis, N.Y. :7Disciples of Memphis Lodge, Paris :dissolved in Great Britain & Ireland :7Durand, G.M. of Memphis, N.Y. :7Egyptian Masonic Rite for the Cosmos, Boston :8Filial Descent :founders, S. Honis, G. M. Marconis, baron Dumas, &

Marquis de la Rogne :France

Gr. College of Rites absorbed Rite of Memphis :, 7

Gr. Orient de, on :7–, 70–7Goodale, Harvey G., G.M. :7Gr. Conservator of the Rite ° :7Guild, Ellis B., G.M. :7higher grades, °–7°, shelved :7Honis, Samuel, founder :, , introduction into the U.S.A. :7–78Italy, merged with Mizraïm :later developmemts in the U.S.A. :80–8lodges closed by French police :, Lord, W. B., G.M. :7members of the S.C., N.M.J. :, 70Memphis or Misraïm :–Mitchell, John, Sublime Dai, U.S.A. :, 8money-making scheme :7Mott, Alexander B., G.M. :7

New York, started in :7origin :

Marconis de Négre :Ormus, legendary founder :.Parrish, Isaac H., G.M. :7,

branch dormant :source of authority :80

reduced to ° by Seymour :7relinquishes Marconis’s authority :–7renunciations

Lewis, John L. :7–7Paige, Clinton F. :7–7Simons, John W. :7–7Welch, Orrin :7–7

Seymour, Harry J. Gr. Master, U.S.A. :. See also Seymour, Harry J.

sole depository of high Masonry :surrenders authority to Gr. College of Rites :8, Thirty-Third Degree claimed same as A.&A.S.R. :80U.S.A.

final meetings :–7Sovereign Sanctuary :87–

List of Founders :8revived () :87

unfounded claims :80Wilson, Darius, G.M. :7. See also Wilson, Darius

Men’s House, The, J. F. Newton () :“Men’s Movement,” Robert Bly 0:Mencken, H. L. :Mendelssohn, Moses :0Mendoza, Harry :Menes (name of Ham) :mentation 7:00mercenaries, German, Civil War :Mercer, Hugh :8Mercer Lodge No. 0, Trenton, N.J. :0Merchant, David


Mercier, Louis Sebastian 0:0mercury, alchemical principle :, , 8, , 0, , , mercy and justice :mercy, column of :Mergez, Georges, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :Merrill, William W. 7:7, 0, nMerzdorf, Johann Ludwig Friedrich Theodor :Mesmer, Franz Anton (7–8) 7:

denounced 0:8

‒ 95 ‒


‒ ‒

metals, seven :7, 8n0metaphysics :,

western 7:Methana, Greece, site of meeting of Les Enfants Adoptifs

de Aparte et d’Athènes Lodge :Metralon (high degree word) :, n7Metraton, angel :n7Metternich, Klemens von, prince :; :Metz, France :; :0

degrees compared with Lyons (7) :–Meurin, Msgr. Leon 7:0Mexican Consul in France and San Francisco, Alejandro K.

Coney :Mexican National Rite (Benemerito Rito Nacional Mexi-

cano) 8:7Mexican War :Mexico

Ancient York Masons, Gr. Lodge of :anticlerical & religious :7, 00, 0Catholic movements in :free market reforms :Freemasonry

Ancient Valley of Anahuác :0conflict between Gr. Lodges 8:7diversity :0effort to extend to a rural society 8:8finishing school in oratory 8:7intrigue :7myth :0political power :rivalries in :Santa Lucrecia Compact 8:77smuggling Masonic books into :; 8,urban, middle & upper-class movement 8:8Yorquinos & Excosses :

Gran Dieta :Gran Rito Nacional, El 8:7independence and Freemasonry :Jalapa, Gran Logia Unida of 8:7Knights of Columbus unsuccessful in :Mexicana, Gran Logia Unida, Veracruz 8:77, 7National Gr. Lodge of :National Rite, Gr. Lodge of :0Opus Dei and Freemasonry :8–politics

culture :, 0education :parties and lodges :

religion :0

Rito Nacional Mexicano 8:7Scottish Rite :

York Rite, conflict with :, 0; 8:7Simbólica e Independiente Tierra y Libertad, Gran

Logia 8:8Simbólica Independiente Mexicana, Gran Logia 8:77,

7, 8sinister images, Opus Dei & Freemasonry :7Valle de Mexico, Gran Logia :0; 8:7, 8, 8

political influence 8:7, 8York Gr. Lodge of :0

Mexinchim :Meyer, B. H., sociologist of fraternal societies :,

–n8Meyer, Charles E. :Meyer, David :7Meyer, Jeffrey, analysis of Masonic civic ceremonies :Meyer, Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm :0nMeyzieu, Pierre 0:Mezeraï :Mialet, P. :7nMichael the Archangel, St. :7

Feast Day :70Michiel, Marcantonio :, Michigan

Civil War units: th Mich. Vol. Infantry :Grand Lodge, refused seat at the Washington conven-

tion of Gr. Lodges (8) :Michigan Freemason (magazine), W. Chaplin (8–8)

:microcosm :microprosopus :8n0middle chamber, King Solomon’s Temple :; :8–88

Master Masons paid in :Midnight Call: The Prophetic Voice for the Endtimes (maga-

zine) 0:Mier, Fray Servando Teresa de 8:Milborne, A. J. B. 8:, , , nMilhaud :0, Militaire des Trois Frères Unis Lodge :7militarism, its connection to fraternities :80–8, 8military

censorship during Civil war :fraternal orders :80lodges :7, 8, . See also Army lodgesprisoners and Freemasonry :ranks of Masons (table) :0, service, positive aspects of, found in membership in the

G.A.R. :8

‒ 96 ‒


‒ 7 ‒

Military Lodge No. 0, S.C. :militias, citizen 0:–Mill, John Stuart :0Millar, Robert 8Mille, Cecil B. De. See De Mille, Cecil B.Miller, David Cade, N.Y. printer 8:80, 8; :0, , ;

:0, , , , , , 0, , , , 7, 7, 87, 88Miller, Edith Starr (Lady Queenborough) :Miller, Col. H. H., CSA :Miller, James H. C. 8:–7; :, 7

Career of 8:7–7condemnation of degrees by K.T. 8:7, 78–80degree peddler 8:78–80Holbrook’s opinion of 8:78–80legacy 8:8patent as a Gr. Lecturer 8:70, 0–Yates’ opinion of 8:77–78

Miller, John Jas. :0n8Miller, Peter :n8Miller, Robert Lowell Sr. 7:7, Million Man March (8) :Millis, William :, 00n7Mills, B., CSA :Mills, Benjamin Fay :Mills, Robert, designer of the Washington Monument

:8, 0Milly, Comte de :0Milly, W.M. of Nine Sisters Lodge 0:77, 8. See also Neuf

Sœurs, Loge desMilner, Lord 0:0Miltenberger, Christian 8:0, , , nnMilton, John 7:

representation of Hell :8Milwaukee, Wisc., Scottish Rite ° Masonic Learning

Center for Children 0:Miners Lodge No. 7, Galena, Ill. :, , n8Minerval Degree. See Ordo Templi OrientisMinerve aux trois Compas (Minerva of the Three Com-

passes) Lodge, Leipzig :7Ministry to Masons Conference :7, 8minstrel shows :8Minnesota, Gr. Lodge of :,

rituals :7Minutes of the … Meeting of Masons and the Elders of Zion,

P. A. Krushevan 7:Mirabeau, Victor :; :, 0, 0Miranda, Francisco de :Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della 0:; :8Mirror for the Johannite Masons, A, G. Oliver (88) :0

Miscellanea Latomorum (periodical) :0Misraïm, Rite of :, 7–7; :0; :, ,

founded by Lechangeur & Bedarride brothers :G.O. de France, ruling of :, 0–refused recognition :Memphis or Misraïm :–merged in Italy with Memphis :origin :

Mission Lodge, No. , San Francisco :; :7“Mission of the Masonic Press, The” R. F. Gould :0, ,

missionaries to China (7th century) :Mississippi

Civil War units0th Miss. :th Miss. :7Harris’s Brigade :7

Gr. Lodge of :7; :0; :7; 0:; :, 0; 7:admonished by U.S. G.L.s about La. 0:charters Lodges in Louisiana :declared Louisiana “open territory” 0:dispute with G.L. of Louisiana 7:0–

Missolonghi, Greece, site of death of Lord Byron :Missouri

Gr. Lodge of :Gr. Lodge, P.H.A. :. See also Prince HallLodge of Research :8

Mitchell, Edgar :0Mitchell, Ephraim :8, Mitchell, James :8, n8Mitchell, John, st S.G.C. :8, , 7, 80, 8; :, 0, , ,

0, 7, 8, , , , ; :8, 7; :77, 0; :; 7:8

elevates F. Dalch to ° :0French, could not understand :08no ° Patent :07ritual of ° :7

Mitchell, John, Sublime Dai, Rite of Memphis, U.S.A. :, 8

Mitchell, John Hinckley :n0, 0nMitchell, Samuel W. :Mitchell, William 8:, 8, 07,

family seal used by R.O.S.? 8:armorial bearings supplied to R.O.S. 8:, believed French Rose Croix was R.O.S. 8:0dies in Edinburgh 8:08Diploma for R.O.S. 8:8–given book of R.O.S. records 8:0granted R.O.S. charter for the Hague 8:

‒ 97 ‒


‒ 8 ‒

in The Hague 8:0–7parents of 8:petitions R.O.S. for charter 8:, 7–8, –7, nprobably the son of William (Livingston) Mitchell 8:R.O.S. Prov. G.M. of Netherlands 8:, 8receives R.O.S. Diploma 8:0, n7ritual supplied to 8:0

Mithra, Persian sun god :77god of contracts 7:in 8° :80in Mcclenachan’s 8° :7

Mithridate (Mithradath) :, 80nMithridates :Mithraic Phanes :8Mithraism :–87 passim; 7:8

Armenian connection :77astrology :7degrees and planets :7degrees of initiation :7esotericism :7

Mithras as sun-god :8Mithras Lodge of Perfection, D.C. :; :Mizraïm. See Misraïm, Rite ofMnemonics, [R. Morris]. See Written MnemonicsMoabon :

Masters’ Word :name of candidate :7sacred word, Elect of Pérignan :, 7; :8son of Lot :, 7n7successor to Hiram Abiff :8word of Sr. Architect :78

Mock, Stanley Upton :, 8Modern Mason, The (magazine) :8Modern Masons :7–0 passim. See Also Gr. Lodge,

England, ModernsBoston :7, 77, 8Charleston, S.C. :78, decline :7, 77England :8, 8Massachusetts :7, 8, 8, , , 0New York :78Philadelphia :7

Modern Rite. See Rite ModerneModern Woodmen of America :80, 8, 8, 8, 88,

0, , , 7, 8, 00, 0, 08 convention :88Camp No. , Havelock, Neb. :Fraternal Degree :mechanical goats :

new ritual involved mechanical goats :8souvenir goat buttons :

image :sued by injured initiate :uniform (illus.) :Victory Camp No. , Greenville, Ill. :8, 00, 0

Moderns, Gr. Lodge. See England, Gr. Lodge, Modernsmodes of recognition

Perfect Elect Mason :, , 7, 70–7, 7Ramsay’s Ora tion :, 7

Modestia Lodge 7:8–8Modjeska, Mme. Helena :moeurs :Mogen David, symbolism in 8° :7Moira, Earl of :Molai/Molay, Jacques de. See deMolayMoliere, Alexandre, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Mollier, Pierre :8, ; :; :0

editor, Renaissance Traditionnelle :molten lead trick. See “DeMoulin Bros. & Co. —The Goat

Factory,” J. W. GoldsmithMolyneux, Herbert Henry Howard :07–MOMMA Project (Making Our Masonic-iana More Ac-

cessible) :–0Moncrief, Dr. John, Gr. Tr. of Scotland 7:Monde Maçonnique, Le (Masonic World) (magazine)

:–Monde Primitif, C. de Gébelin (77) 0:87–88; :Mondo Massonico, Il (magazine) :8Monita Secreta. See Secret Monitor of the JesuitsMonitor de los Masones Libres, El, T. S. Webb (8) :0Monitor ó Guia de los Franc-Mazones, T. S. Webb (8)

:0, , Monitor of the Ancient and Accepted Rite, E. T. Carson

(88) :8monitors, Scottish Rite, history of :–8Monnet 0:7Monnet, Charles, painter, member of Nine Sisters Lodge,

Paris :presents portrait to Voltaire :

Monro, Timothy :7, 78Monroe Commandery, No. , K.T., Monroe, Mich. :Monroe, James, U.S. President :8

subject of M. L. Weems biography :Montagu, nd duke of (John, 0–7) 0:0–, 0, 0,

0–0, , ; :87; :07; 7:7Montagu, John Montagu Pulteney :, 7, 0, 0, 07Montague, Viscount (Anthony) :0

‒ 98 ‒


‒ ‒

Montaleau, Roëtiers de. See Roëtiers de Montaleau, Alex-andre

Montesquieu, baron de :7; :; :8; 0:8, n7initiated into Freemasonry :separation of powers, principle of 0:8

Montgolfier, Jacques, balloonist, member of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris 0:8; :0

Montgolfier, Joseph, balloonist, member of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris 0:8; :0

Montgomery, David :7Montgomery Lodge, Milford, Mass. :Montgomery, Richard :8, 87Montjoy, Capt. Richard P., CSA :7Montmain, Louis Claude Henri de :7

register :Montmorency-Luxembourg, duke of 0:Montpellier, France 7:7–8Monument, Great Fire of London, Fish Street :Moon, Charles A. :–Moon, Francis Graham :7Moon, symbolism of :7Moore, Charles W. :0, 0; :, 0, ; :, , 00Moore, Cornelius :; :Moore, George F. :8, ,

selects symbols, etc. for House of the Temple : nMoore, Thomas :7Moore, Thomas Jr. :00n78Moore, William D. 0:

author :–; :–; :–8biography :; :' :7

Moose, Loyal Order of 8:; :, , ; 0:, 70, 77–78, 8

White Antler Lodge No. , Belleville, Ill. :08moral attributes in degrees :8moral capacity 7:0moral influence of Freemasonry :moral law 0:7, 7

relationship with French Freemasonry :8Morales, Don José Raymundo :8Morales, Solomon :88

letter to E. De La Motta :88, 8morality, lessons of :morality, tools of :Morals and Dogma, A. Pike (87) :0; :; 0:7; :,

7, 77; :; :0; 7:, , , , 70, 7, 77, 8, 87,

Lucifer mentioned 7:7, non civil community :on duty :

on honor :on municipal law :on spirituality :–statement by S.C., S.J. about :0

Moray (Morray/Murrey), Sir Robert 7:; 0:, ; :77, 8, 07n, ; :; 7:, , n, ,

Morayta, Miguel, G.M. 7:7Morcombe, Joseph E. :, More, Thomas 7:Morga, Antonio 7:78Morgan Affair, N.Y. (ca. 8–0) :7, 8; :, ,

; :; 8:7; 0:, ; :–8; :–7, 8; :; :0. See also Morgan, William

bibliography :8 nMasonic membership during :0

Morgan, John 8:, Morgan, Lucinda Pendleton, wife of Wm. Morgan :00;

:8; :, 7, , , 7, 7describes William’s handkerchief :8marries G. W. Harris :source of R.A. Chapter rituals :

Morgan, Patrick :n8Morgan, William (ca. 77–8) :8; :, 00; 8:80;

:7, 8–, ; :, –, 8, 87, 0abducted to Ft. Niagra, N.Y. :born in Culpepper Co., Virginia :8; :brewery business :confessors to his murder :disaffection and treachery :0disappearance of :7; :drinking habits :0; :7emigrated to Canada :Illustrations of Masonry, publication difficulties :0–

itinerant lecturer in the Craft Degrees :8Masonic connection :8–Masonic membership, questioned :8military record :8, 8n; :

“Notice and Caution” in Canandaigua, N.Y., newspaper :

operative mason :paid 00 to leave the U.S. :Parker, Daniel, possibly met :7Pendleton, Lucinda, wife :8, ; :portrait (illus.) :stole a shirt and cravat :

Morgan’s First Register (7) 8:0, , , 8Morgan’s Freemasonry Exposed and Explained. See Myster-

ies of Free Masonry, The

‒ 99 ‒


‒ 00 ‒

Moria, mount :8Moria, high degree word, Jr. Architect :Morin, Etienne, or Estienne (Stephen) :; :8, 78; :8,

, , , , , , , , 7, 78, 8, 8, ; :70; :8, 7, ; :, 0; 7:, 8

appointed Gr. Inspector, New World :conferred degree based on sacred vault (7) :died (77) :8empowered to multiply Royal Order :issued certificate to Ossonde Verrière :Master of La Parfait Harmonie Lodge :member of St. John of Jerusalem Lodge, Cap Français

:7patent :7, 8, 8–, , , , , 70, 7, 7, 8; :8;

:authenticity of :granted, Aug. 7, 7 :8signers of :source of :summary of :–

Rite :8, , 0, , , , 0, sailed from Bordeaux :taken prisoner by English :8transmission of powers :8

Morison, Charles, of Greenfield 8:0, 0, n8morning star, light bearer (Lucifer) :Morrice, Thomas :nMorris, Dr. Rob (88–88) :7; :0; :, 0, 0–;

0:88; :, –, 8, 88, 08n0; :8, ; :8; :0, , 8, , 7, 7, 8, 8, 88, 0, 07

born “Robert Williams Peckham” :0Conservator Movement :0Eastern Star, Order of, claims to have founded :Eastern Star, Order of, created rituals for :8; :0Gr. Master, Kentucky in 8 :0Lights and Shadows of Freemasonry (8) :7Poet Laureate of Freemasonry :trip to the Holy Land :08

Morris, S. Brent 0:, , , 0, , ; :, 7; :, 7, ; :; :, , 0, ; 7:88

author :7–7, –8; :8-8, 8–8; :7–; :07–; :– 88; 7:–7; :–; :–8

biography :; :; :7; :8–0; :; 7:8; :7

dialogue with C. Gibson :Editor, Heredom :7, , , ; :, , ; :, 7; :,

; :, , ; :7, , 0; 7:8, 8; 8:, ; :8, , 0n7; 0:7, 8; :7; :7; :7

Fellow, S.R.R.S. : 7; 0:77; :7; :7; :7

Mackey Scholar : ; 0:7; :7; :; :Masonic bibliography :–, n7Treasurer, S.R.R.S. :7; :7

Morrow, Joseph, “father of Okla. Masonry” 7:Morse, Jedediah 0:7Morse, Samuel F. B. :

“Mortar & Pestle Degree, The,” P. Scheeler :7–80floor diagram (illus.) :7

Morton, Perez :7Morya :7Mosaic Book of the American Adoptive Rite, The, R. Morris

(8) :08Mosby, Col. John S., CSA :, 7Moses (patriarch) :80

brazen serpent, ritual theme 7:, 7, 00–in Masonic symbolism :Ten Commandments, ritual theme 7:8

Moses, Meyer (Myer) :, nMoses, Thomas G. :8–0 passim; :7, , n7,

n; :8born in Liverpool, England :8Coney Island, scenic art for :credited with scenery, S.R. Temples :em ployment :88, 8, , , , , 7father a sea captain :8Masonic membership () :8McAlester, Ok. largest S.R. installation :McVicker’s Theater :Modjeska, Mme. Helena, association with :mother, source of creativity :8My Diary :8Oakland, Ca. most artistic work for S.R. :Ringling Brothers Circus, scenic art :, scenic artist and interior deco rator :87

Most Secret Mysteries of the High Degrees of Freemasonry Unveiled, The (7) :. See Plus Secrets Mystères,… Les

Motek, high degree word :0Mother Lodge, Bordeaux :0Mother Scottish Lodge of Marseilles :7Mother Supreme Council. See Southern Jurisdiction,

U.S.A., Supreme CouncilMott, Alexander B. :7, ,

Gr. Lt. Commander, Cerneau S.C. :7–78Gr. Mystic Temple of Canada chartered :7

Motta, Emanuel de la. See De La Motta, EmanuelMott, Frank Luther :0Moulins, C. Des :0, 0Moultrie, James :8

‒ 100 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Mounier :0Mt. Horeb Chapter No. 7, R.A.M., Washington, D.C. :Mt. Horeb Chapter, R.A.M., Kingston, N.Y. :, –7Mount Lebanon, high degree word :Mt. Lebanon Lodge No. , Pa. :Mt. Moriah :0Mt. Moriah Lodge No. , Md. 7:, , Mt. Sinai :7Mt. Vernon Lodge No. :, Athens, Ga. :Mt. Vernon Commandery No. , Oh. :8Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland/Piedmont, Calif.

:mourning Hiram, Jr. Architect degree :08Mousseaux, Gougenot des 7:Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus :; :78–8Müffelmann zur Treue Lodge, Tel Aviv 0:Müffelmann, Leo 0:0–, , n7;Muffelmann, Dr. Leopold :7, Müffelmann, Ludwig 0:n7Mulford, John E., USA :7Muller, Amy, actor :7Müller, Friedrich Max :0, , Mulligan, John W. :, ; :77Mulot, Abbé :0Muncie, Indiana :Munich Exhibition of Electricity :, Munn Lodge No. 0, N.Y. :Munro, Capt. D. D., CSA :; :Munro, Daniel :7Munro, David :7Munro, Sarah :7Munro, Timothy. See Monro, TimothyMurat, Joachim (king of Naples) :88Murat, Prince Lucien Napoléon Charles :8, 8–0,

, , Gr. Master of the Gr. Orient of France :87, initiated into Freemasonry :88

Murder by Decree, movie (7) :Murdock, John :7Murphy, Dick :Murray, A. A., Scottish Mason :8, 7nMurray, Hew 7:Murray, John :murti-puja (idol worship) :Muscogee Lodge No. , I.T. 8:, , 7, n; 7:Muse of Masonry (80) :0Musée de Paris, est. 78 by Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris

:0, 0; 0:78; :0. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge desrenamed Lycée de Paris :0

Muses Threnodie, The, H. Adamson (8) :7; :; 7:0Museum of Our National Heritage. See National Heritage

Museummuseum, Supreme Council, S.J. See Southern Jurisdiction,

U.S.A., Supreme Councilmuseums, Masonic 0:–music, Masonic

ephemeral nature of :88three categories :8

Music of the Chapter for Royal Arch Masons (8) :0“music of the spheres,” Cicero on :Music Reference Services Quarterly :0music, ritualistic :8Muskogee. See Muscogee.Muslim World League 0:Must Men Hate?, S. Livingston 7:0, 7Mutiny of 87 (87) :Mutton, Leg of, Masons 8:, mutual beneficial agencies :7My Dairy, T. G. Moses :8, 0Myers, Luther :Myers, Samuel :Mylius, Johann Wilhelm :, 7, 0nMylne, Thomas 7:Myrhbag, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :0Mysteria Mystica Maxima :0, mysteries, ancient 0:,

allegories for course of sun 8:, 0–Demeter. See Demeter, Greek mysteries ofEgyptian 8:, 8communicated to Hebrews to Essenes 8:Joseph & Moses 8:8festivals at equinoxes and soltices 8:7Freemasonry is the lineal successor 8:Greek 8:Hierophants taught truths 8:8Hiram Abif substituted for others 8:Mithraic :70Phrygian 8:practiced among all nations 8:

Mysteries of Free Masonry, The, G. R. Crafts (8) 8:7; :7

mysteries of the craft 7:0Mysterious Reception, The, anon. (70). See La Réception

MystérieuseMystery of Free-Masonry, The, anon. (70) 7:7, ; :0Mystery of Free Masonry Explained, The, anon. (7) :mystery of Masons :

‒ 101 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

“Mystery of Mathew Carey: Continuing Adventures in Ma-sonic Bibliography, The,” P. Rich & A. Lara 8:–

“Mystery of the Acception, 0–7: A Fatal Flaw, The,” M. D. J. Scanlan :–

“Mystery of the Royal Arch Word, The,” A. de Hoyos :7–

Mystic Chord, The (8) :0Mystic Lodge, No. , N.Y. :7Mystic Order Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm. See

GrottoMystic Tie, A. G. Mackey (88) :8mystical ascent 7:, , , 77, 8

in Freemasonry :–mystical death 7:77mysticism, Jewish :mysticism, Protestant 0:mythology & lodge symbolism :

NN.N.M. (Nekar NekaM). See Nekar NekamNac marooz, high degree words :Nag Hammadi (in Egypt) :8

Codex VI 7:, library of :8, 8

name of God in Hebrew (tetragrammaton) :8, ; :; :8n; 7; :, , –, , –

name of vengeance (Sterkin) :names of God :Nancy Lodge, France :0Naomi Chapter No. , O.E.S., Washington, D.C. :Napoléon :Napoléon III (emperor of France) :87‒88, ‒, ,

0; :death : n7

Napoléon, Prince :Napoli di Romania, Greece. See Nauplion, GreeceNariskin, Prince of Russia 0:Narrative of the Anti Maconick Excitement, H. Brown

(8) :Narts, The, Iranian epic :77Nash, Davyd :8Nassau Lodge, N.Y. :Nathan the Wise, G. Lessing (77) :0Nation of Islam :; 0:–National Academy of Metaphysics :National Christian Association :National Christian Order of Frederick the Great 0:

Ordensblatt (magazine) 0:National Committee of Proletarian Defense, Mexico 8:7

National Compact Grand Lodges. See Prince Hall MasonryNational Endowment for the Humanities :7National Freemason (magazine) :0National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. :7national grand lodge, U.S., proposed :78, 7, 80National Gr. Lodge, French (G.L.N.F.) :, 0National Gr. Templar Order of the Adoptive Rite :,

7n0Edwin A. Sherman’s role as creator :8

National Heritage Museum, Lexington, Mass. 0:–National Holocaust Museum, Washington, D.C. :7National Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :, National Masonic Research Society, Anamosa, Ia. :–

, 0, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C.

:7National Observer, The (anti-Masonic newspaper) :, National Road :8National Socialism (N.S.D.P., Nazism), persecution of

European Masonry :–National Treasure (movie, 00) :7, 78Native Americans 7:7–

Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, Seminoles :early Masonic connection 7:0–

“Pin” Indians :removal to Indian Teritory 7:0–7rights, A. Pike advocate of 0:soldiers in the Civil War :treaties 7:–00wisdom teachings 7:8

Native Latin American Indian motifs in Masonry :nativism, U.S. :0Natural History of Staffordshire, R. Plot (8) :7, 8;

7:, natural moral law, in relation to Freemasonry :, 7natural philosophy 8:naturalism, artistic theme 0:8–8Naudon, Paul :7, , 70, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 88; :;

:, ; :n; :Naudot, Jacques 0:Naumburg, Germany, lodge :, 7Nauplion (Napoli di Romania), Greece :7

site of meeting of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Aparte et d’Athènes Lodge :

Naval Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :, ; :; :, 8

Navarro, Luis 7:8Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. (illus.) :, 8Naymus Grecus :7,

‒ 102 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Nazism. See National SocialismNe Plus Ultra Degree :8. See also Kadosh DegreeNebraska :Nebuchadnezzar :, 7, 7n, 80nNebuzaradan :, 7n

“Neglected Grave, A,” J. A. Joyce :70–7Nègre, J.-É. Marconis de. See Marconis de Nègre, J.-É.Negrin, J. J. :Negro Masonry. See Prince Hall, Hiram Gr. LodgesNekar Nekam, high degree words :77n0; :, , n,

; :password, Elect of Pérignan :0sacred word, Elect of the Nine :, 7, –7, 7; :variants :77n0

nekham (Hebrew, vengance) :Neofytos, bishop of Smyrna :neo-Nazi groups 0:–neo-Platonism :70; 7:, , 7, 0,

importance in Renaissance thought and the develop-ment of Freemasonry :, 8

influence on Renaissance :Neptune Lodge No. , England 8:Nerenberg, Albert :Nero Redivivus, eighth king of Book of Revelation :Netherlands, Gr. Orient of the :77, 7Nettelbladt, Christian Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Freiherr

von :, , , , 7, 7, 8Neuf Sœurs, Loge des, Paris :7–

aims and activities of :0; :American Revolution supported by :7–balloonists of :0–cultural functions of enlighteners of the lodge 0:7–

lodge proponents of state reforms 0:0–0materialists 0:8–8mechanists 0:7–8neoclassicism 0:8–88perceptions of lodge members of America 0:8–0

educational projects :–0establishment :foreign members :00Franklin, Benjamin :0, :0; :0, French Revolution & disappearance of 0:–history of :ninfluence in other countries :0Lalande, Jerome, proposed esablishment of :0lingered until 7 :0list of selected members :08materialism (scientific theory) demonstrated in :

members’ qualifications :00membership :nobjectives of 0:origins, organization, & operations 0:7–7

cultural operations & projects 0:7–7establishment of the lodge 0:7–8structure and leadership 0:8–7

publication :0replaced by La Société Nationale des :0Sociéte Nationale des Neuf Soeurs, transformed into

0:; :terminated by Gr. Orient 0:UNESCO of 8th century :00Voltaire, memorial meeting :–

Nevada :, Neville Lodge No. 00, Moscow, Kentucky :0New Age, The (magazine), Supreme Council, S.J. :–;

:8analyzed by sociologists :8covered German anti-Masonry 0:non mechanical goats :0renamed: Scottish Rite Journal 0:8,

“New Age Magazine’s Reportage of National Socialism, the Persecution of European Masonry, and the Holocaust, The,” A. T. Kornblum :–

“New Anti-Masonic Movement in America, The,” M. D. Bruzas :–8

New Brunswick, Canada :0female eavesdropper :

New Edition of the Brief History of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, E. A. Sherman (80) : n

New Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry, A. E. Waite () :0

New England and the Bavarian Illuminati, V. Stauffer (8) :

New England Craftsman :New England Freemason, The (magazine) :0; :New-England Galaxy and Masonic Magazine :0New England Lodge, Worthington, Oh. :8New England, Provincial Gr. Master, Henry Price :0New English Bible :New Hampshire

Civil War unitsth N.H. :, th N.H. Regiment :

Grand Lodge :, New Jersey

Civil War units: th N.J. Volunteers :

‒ 103 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Gr. Lodge of :expels Calvin C. Burt (8) :7

Legislature, addressed by M. L. Weems :8New Jerusalem, ritual theme 7:88New Masonic Musical Manual, The (88) :0New Orleans :

Consistory, S.J. :; :70“Established” on Sep. 8, 8? :7–7

Coxe, Daniel, Provincial Gr. Master :8establishment of Freemasonry :Gr. Consistory :; :70

under S.C., S.J. & then Cerneau :7hauts grades Masonry :–masonry :8–0 passimSupreme Council :

comes under S.J. :7Valley of 8:Whitehall Tavern, New Brunswick :

New View of London, A (708) :8new world order :–; 0:, 0, , –; :0,

, , 7, 7, 7, 78New World Order, The, P. Robertson () 0:; :New World Order: The Ancient Plan of Secret Societies, W. T.

Still (0) 0:New York

Ancients :78, 8burned-over district :7Civil War units

rd N.Y. Volunteers :, 7, 8th N.Y. Cavalry :th N.Y. Cavalry, Co. F :7rd N.Y. Volunteers :07th N.Y. Infantry :8th Soaves :Ransom’s N.Y. Battery :

Coxe, Daniel, Provincial Gr. Master :8country & city Gr. Lodges :early Masonic history :7–7Gr. Chapter, R.A.M. :, 8Gr. Encampment, K.T., New York :, , Gr. Lodge of :78, 8, 0, 7; :, ; :; :, ;

7:, Library :8membership during Morgan Affair (8–) :0visited by J. Rizal 7:78

Lodge of Perfection (77) :masonic fairs (870–0) :Masonic Temple :Moderns :78

Oneida County :Rite of Memphis started in :7St. John’s Gr. Lodge of :, schismatic Gr. Lodges :7upstate, origin of U.S. movements :7

New York Antimasonic Convention (870). See anti-Ma-sonic conventions, U.S.

New York City Masonic Hall :New York Studios, Co. :7New York Sun (newspaper) :7New York Supreme Council (8–) :–, 8Newburyport Commandery, K.T., Mass. :Newcastle, duke of, statue of, Nottingham Castle :Newington Children’s Hospital 8:Newkirk, Mathew :7Newman, Aubrey 8:Newman, Nathaniel :8Newport, Rhode Island (8° 0') :News from Elysium: or, Dialogues from the Dead, J. Ander-

son (7) 0:0Newswatch Magazine (online) 0:Newton, Sir Isaac 7:07, 08, 0, , , ; 0:, 8;

:; 7:alchemical and esoteric religious manuscripts of :8fascination with Solomon’s Temple 7:natural philosophy of 0:8, 8not a Freemason :research on esoteric religion, Hermeticism, and al-

chemy :trans. The Emerald Tablet of Hermes (ca. 80) 7:

Newton, Rev. Joseph Fort :0; :7: :0, , , , 70; 7:,

on Albert Pike :0Newtonian

ideas, dissemination of 7:science 7:07–; 8:8, , 0, , ; 0:0

Newtonianism 8:7Niagara Lodge No. , Lewiston, N.Y. :8Nicaragua, Gr. Lodge of :Nichols, Alex, sociologist, author :8Nicolai, Christophe Friedrich :7, 88nNielson, Alexander 7:8Nigredo, alchemical process :, , 0, n, nNilad Lodge, Philippines 7:8Nilus, Sergei A. 7:, , , 8, , 0, 0, 0, 0;

0:8–plagiarized the Dialogues of Joly 7:

nine arches :8“nine degrees of Masonry” :0

‒ 104 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris. See Neuf Sœurs, Loge des“Nineteenth-Century American Masonic Songbooks,” S. M.

Honea :8–0Nisbet, Michael :80Nisbett, William :n78Nistokin, fellowcraft who discovered the body of Hiram

:7Nixon, John :8Noachida 0:7Noachite or Prussian Knight Degree :; :0, 08, 8;

:70Noachites :; :8, 8Noah (patriarch) :; :80, 8, 8, 8, 87, 88,

ancient religion of :Ark

early Masonic Degree 7:ritual theme 7:

flood :0nGr. Master :

Noahide Laws 0:7Noachite Degree :Noarth, George :0Nobbs, Samuel :n07Nobel Peace Prize

Briand, Aristide 0:08Ossietzky, Carl von 0:0Stresemann, Gustav 0:08

noblemen, Scottish, served as G.M. of England (7–) 7:

“nobles of the robe,” French 0:0“nobles of the sword,” French 0:8Nocalore, The Proceedings of the North Carolina Lodge of

Research :7Noël, Pierre. :n8Nolé, du. See du NoléNoli Me Tangere, novel by J. Rizal 7:7

banned by Archbishop of Manilla 7:7non-Christians excluded from “Old Prussian Gr. Lodges”

:None Dare Call It Conspiracy, G. Allen (7) :non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

Latin America :0Norfolk, th duke of (Edward Howard) 0:; :8

Roman Catholic and G.M. 0:Normand, Pierre G. Jr.

Director, S.R.R.S. :7; :7; :7Editor, The Plumbline :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7; 0:7Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7; :7; :7quoted :8

Normann, Gen. Karl von :Norris, Walter, historian :0North America, S. District of, held in St. Augustine, Grand

Lodge. See Florida, Grand Lodge in St. AugustineNorth American Conference on Esotericism :North Bridge, Scotland, cornerstone (7) 7:7North Carolina

Civil War unitsst N.C. (Union) Volunteers :rd N.C. Regiment :; :th N.C. Reserve Regiment :8N.C. Junior Reserves :8

Gr. Lodge of :, :7Lodge of Research No. :7

North Dakota, Gr. Lodge of :North Dakota Humanities Council :7North-End Caucus :77North, Gary, quoted 0:Northampton, 7th marquess of (Spencer Compton), Pro

G.M. U.G.L.E. 7:–Northcott, William A., Lt. Gov. Ill. :80, 8, 8, 8, 88,

00, 0Northern Hemisphere, Supreme Council :7Northern, Jeanette, actor :7Northern Light (magazine) :Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, U.S.A., Supreme Council

(8) :8, , , , , 7; :; :, 8, 0; :77, 08met S.J. for ritual uniformity, 0 7:0potential ritual themes :n8rituals 7:–. See also Scottish Rite, Ancient & Ac-

cepted, rituals, N.M.J.supported theatrical presentations of degrees :–,

8, Union of 87 :; :7–; :7; :

Norton, Thomas, The Ordinall of Alchemy (77) :Norvell, Anthony :Nostitz, Johann Heinrich Gottfried von :Nostitz, Johann Wolfgang von :Nostradamus 7:7Notaricon 7:0Notes on Colombia, Taken in the Years – (87) 8:0Notes on Mexico, Made in the Autumn of (8) 8:0Notre Dame Cathedral, alchemical symbols 7:Notté, Claude 0:8Nottingham Castle, statue of Duke of Newcastle :Nouveau Voyage, B. de Warville (7) :8Nouveau voyage dans l’Amérique Septentrionale, Robin

(78) 0:8Nova Scotia, Gr. Lodge of 0:7

‒ 105 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Nowlan, Asa :Nouvelle-Adeline, vessel that probably carried members of

Les Enfants Adoptifs de Aparte et d’Athènes Lodge to Greece :

Novus Ordo Seclorum 0:Nozaleda, Archbishop, Philippines 7:8Numa :8Numantina Lodge No. 7, New Orleans :, 0, 0numbers, mystic, of Masonry 8:numerology, Masonic :Nunn, Dr. Richard J., antiquities & pre-history books given

to S.C. Library :0Nya-Ålfsborg by Göteborg, Sweden :Nye, Seth :, 0

OO.T.O. See Ordo Templi OrientisOak Knoll Press, Newark, Del. :Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C., burial site of A.

Pike :70Oakland, Calif.

most artistic S.R. scenery by T. G. Moses :Rotary Club 8:Scottish Rite bodies :

E. A. Sherman, founder, bust in Library :0Gethsemane Chapter, No. , Rose Croix :–

Oakland Lodge, No. 88, Oakland, Calif. :Oakland Scottish Rite, Gethsemane Chapter Rose Croix.

See Gethsemane Chapter, No. , Rose Croix, Oakland, Calif.

oath, Masonic :0, , 0, . See also obligationmanner of taking in Old Charges :0,

Obach, Fr. Antonio 7:8–8obelisk of Senwosret :Obernay, Joseph de Glock d’ :87oblation, in Masonic degree :obligation. See also oath, Masonic

°, °, ° :8Elect of the Fifteen :Jr. Architect :0Odd Fellows :, Perfect Elect Mason :70Sr. Architect :7–7

obligations of authority :8O’Brien, Michael, quoted 7:Observations on the Political Reforms of Colombia (88)

8:0Ochs, Jacques :8Occulta Philosophia, De, H. C. Agrippa :

Occasional Bulletin of the Supreme Council [S.J.], A. Pike ed. :8

occasional lodge :occult organizations, spread in th century :0Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age, The, F. A. Yates

(7) :Occulta Philosophia, De, H. C. Agrippa :0Occult Theocrasy, E. S. Miller (Lady Queenborough) ()

:Octagon House, Washington, D.C. :occultism, French, 70s :7Odd Fellow’s Companion, The (magazine) :7–7,

7–78, 87; :, , 8, 0, 8circulation increases :7

Odd Fellow, Der (magazine) :70, 78Odd Fellows Casket and Review, The (magazine) :7Odd Fellows’ Beneficial Association :87Odd Fellows, Grand United Order of :8

attacked by Currier and Ives’ “Darktown” prints :8members wearing aprons and collars (illus.) :symbolic chart (illus.) :

Odd Fellows, Independent Order of (I.O.O.F.) :, , 7, ; 0:; :; :; :, 8; :7

African Americans adopt rituals :8Baltimore, Md., meeting hall :bee, mechanical used for initiation :

image :8Buckeye Encampment No. 8, Oh. :87Civil War (U.S.) period :0–

membership losses :Colorado Territory lodges :7Columbus Encampment No. , Oh. :8Columbus, Oh., lodges :contents of publications :7Degree Staff Captain

creation of :uniform (illus.) :

disparagers (80s) :Encampment Branch (Patriarchs) :8

as a continuation of the I.O.O.F. :created in late 80s :Evergreen Encampment :8Kansas City Encampment No. 7 :8membership very exclusive :militaristic reinterpretation :regalia :, , , 8uniforms, military, authorized, 877 :8, , ,

8goat riding image :, 0

‒ 106 ‒


‒ 07 ‒

earliest (8) :7goats, mechanical :–0,

earliest reference (8) :Good Fellows, Royal Society of :halls, use during Civil War (U.S.) :in US Civil War :7initiation scene image :Knighthood, Independent Order of, side degree :8lodge, New Kensington, Pa. :, , 7Lodge No. , Columbus, Oh. :8members wearing aprons and collars (illus.) :, members wearing collars (illus.) :membership, 8 :membership in mid-th century Columbus, Oh. :membership initially selective in the U.S. :7, 0, 0National Lodge No. 0 :87obligations :, Ohio lodges :8–Ohio, Gr. Lodge of :7–7Patriarchs Militant, uniformed degree :8, n

creation of as new rank and degree :8uniform (illus.) :

Pike, Albert, member :post-Civil War (U.S.) period :–8

membership increase :, , 8membership qualifications :0Northern and Southern perspectives :–8uniforms, interest in :8, , , , 8,

publications of :7, 7, racial exclusiveness :0Rebekah, membership in during “Golden Age of Frater-

nalism” :8regalia

apron discontinued :0–funeral :public displays of :8uniforms, military

attracted members :, , 8, –8authorized for Encampment, 877 :8, , ,

8Ridgely, James, Gr. Secretary of the U.S. :7Right Worthy Gr. Camp :8role in founding Knights of Reciprocity and Royal Soci-

ety of Good Fellows :Salt Lake City lodges :7Sovereign Gr. Lodge of :77, 8uniform regalia :8Uniformed Degree :8Wildey, Thomas, founder, monument to :

Odd Fellowship Exposed, anon. (8) :. See also True Key to Odd Fellowship, A

Ode to the Grand Khaibar (7) 7:7Odes for the Use of Masonic Lodges (8) :0Odon, Antoine, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte

et d’Athénes Lodge :0Oechlitz, Friedrich Christian :, Official Bulletin, S.C., °, S.J., A. Pike ed. :8; :;

:8Official Report, by William Sprague, Jr. …, W. B. Sprague

(8) :0Official Report of the Proceedings Relative to the Foundation

of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Greece and Elec-tion of its First Grand Master, D. Rhodocanakis (87) :7

Officers, Lodge, 7 levels of consciousness 7:Oglethorpe, James 7:

“Oh, Candidate!,” Meccan (8) :7O’Higgins, Bernardo :Ohio

Civil War unitsst Oh. Volunteer Infantry :0th Oh. Cavalry, Co. G :70th Oh. Volunteer Cavalry :th Oh. Volunteers :n0rd Oh. Volunteers :; :Kilpatrick’s Cavalry :8

fraternalism, its relationship with :8Gr. Chapter, R.A.M., P.H.A. :Gr. Council, R.&S.M., P.H.A. :Gr. Lodge of :; :; :,

acknowledges Prince Hall, 87 :clandestine :7P.H.A. :

Ohio Mason (magazine) :Ohio River :O’Kelly, Hugo :Oklahoma 7:7–

Gr. Lodge of :Indian Degree Team 7:7origin of name 7:7

Oklahoma Monitor :Oklahoma State Capital :Okrana 7:8, 0Old and New Testaments Connected, The, H. Prideaux

(7–8) 0:Old Charges, The (8) 7:7, , Old Charges (Gothic Constitutions) :; 0:00–0, 0,

, , ; :, 7, 7, 87

‒ 107 ‒


‒ 08 ‒

Boyden’s MS :Buchanan MS (ca. 70) :7classification of 7:Cooke MS (ca. 0) :n7, 00n7contents :08–0families of versions :–, –

relationships :–Gr. Lodge MS No. (8) :, 7–80Gr. Lodge MS No. (ca. 0) :70–7, 87Harleian MS No. (ca. 0) :87invocation :0, , , 7Lansdowne MS (ca. 00) :7, 8n0Mark Degree, authority for :Mediaeval version :number, date, location, form, names, & Masonic affini-

ties :07–8obligation :purpose and function :Ramsay’s version :Regius MS (ca. 0) :8n8scribal personality :–7Sloane MS No. (ca. 700) :78Sloane MS No. () :, 8n, 0n0Standard Original Version :, , 8, , , ,

, 7–stemma :, textual criticism and its role :–

“Old Charges, The”, 8 Prestonian Lecture, W. McLeod :0–

Old King’s Arms Lodge, England :Old Lodge No. , London, 70 :8Old Parish Prison, New Orleans, La. :Old Testament :8

origins of Freemasonry :oldest-living Freemason in Mexico 8:7oleb eloub, high degree words :0oleb Kerabach, high degree words :0Olive, Francisco 7:8Oliver, Derek :Oliver, Dr. George, Masonic author :8; :8; :0, ;

:80comments on by G. W. Daynes :comments on by R. F. Gould :illus. :, 87

Oliver, Col. J. M., USA :Oliviers, Carbon de Flins des :0Omdut-ul-Omrah :

“On Mithraism and Freemasonry,” J. R. Russell :–87On the Ceremonies of the Chinese :

“On the Origins of the Prince Hall Scottish Rite Rituals,” A. de Hoyos :–7

On Paradise Drive, D. Brooks (00) :7“Once a Mason,” A. P. Terhune (7) :7“one-day” classes for degrees :–08one–world government 0:Oneida County, N.Y. :Ongjungko, Doroteo 7:8open meetings, Indian Lodges :operative, definition of :–0operative Masons, Scotland 7:8, , 0, Opothleyahola, Creek chief 7:0, 0, , Opinion of the Rt. Rev. Servanus A. Mier…, The (8) 8:Oppenheim, Samuel :opus alchymicum or alchemical transmutation :, 0Opus Dei

conservatism of :enemy of liberation theology :founded in 8 :its own priests :Latin America :opposed to Masonry in Mexico :sinister image in Mexico :7S.R. Freemasonry and, Mexico :8–the “Church inside the Church” :Vatican view of :

Opus Mago Cabbilisticum et Theosophicum, G. von Welling (70) :,

Oration at the Laying of the Corner-Stone of the State House [Louisiana] …, J. F. Canonge (87) :

Oration Delivered in the Sublime Grand Lodge in Charleston …, F. Dalcho (80) :7

Oration Delivered in the Sublime Grand Lodge …, An, F. Dalcho (80) :7

Oration, Ramsay’s :7–Orations, F. Dalcho :Orbis Miraculum, S. Lee () :Orden des Gold- und Rosenkreuzes :,

degrees :Orden des Gülden und Rosenkreutzes :Ordensblatt, Germany (magazine) 0:Ordensjünger (Disciple of the Order) replaces Freemason

0:Order of Exercises at the Constitution … of Allen Gr. Lodge

of Perfection … (8) :0Order of Former Freemasons :7, 70

“Order of Kilwinning or Scotch Heredom, the Present Royal Order of Scotland, The,” A. Bernheim 8:–0

Order of.… See main name (e.g. Eastern Star, Order of)

‒ 108 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

Order of Oriental Templars. See Ordo Templi OrientisOrder of the Garter, Institutions, Laws and Ceremonies of

the Most Noble, E. Ashmole (7) :7Order of the Royal Secret 7:8Order of the Temple of the Orient. See Ordo Templi Ori-

entisOrdinall of Alchemy, The, T. Norton (77) :Ordinance of Labourers () :8Ordo ab Chao … (8, 80) :77, 88Ordo ab Chao, Poemandres Press () :88 n0Ordo Templi Orientis :0–7; :7

aims :08, attempted reorganization in Hollywood :British Columbia Lodge No. :British Columbia, :appearance in :–British section denominated Mysteria Mystica Maxima

:0Crowley, Aleister, role of :08–

National Gr. Master General for Great Britain and Ireland :0

Detroit, Mich., attempted establishment :development :08–establishment in North America :–

“Gnostic” teachings, VII°, VIII°, IX° :0Hermetic Science and :Jones, Charles Stansfeld, role of :–Manifesto :Masonic claims :Masonic ideal in :Minerval Degree :motherhood, elevation of :08New York City, attempted establlishment :origins :0–8pregnant women, role of :08profess houses, schools of :08Randolph, Paschal Beverly, sexual magic, influence of

:0Reuss, Theodor :0–0rituals written by Aleister Crowley :0roots :0Rosicrucian influences :Second Order ritual, rosicrucian theme :08sexual mysteries of the IX° :0, 0Tantric teachings :0, 0Universal Brotherhood :08Volume of the Sacred Law :0Yoga :

Ordre de Misraim, De L’, M. Bedarride (8) :Ordre des Élus Coëns. See Elus Cohens, Order of

L'Ordre des Francs-Maçons Trahi et le Secret des Mopses Révelé, anon. (7) :; :, 0; :, , , nn,

Ordre Illustre de la Stricte Observance, P. G. Augry (7) :,

Oregon, Gr. Lodge of :, Organic Municipal Act (France, 877) :00Orient Commandery No. , K.T., Washington, D.C. :Orient (magazine), G.L. Hungary :00L’Orient (magazine), Gr. Orient of France :Orient, Gr. Order of the, side degree :, Oriental Consistory, Chicago, Ill. :, , n; :,

8stage (illus.) :

Oriental Lodge No. , California :8Orientale de Mizraim Lodge, France :, Orientalism :Origin of the Species, C. Darwin (8) :07Origins of Freemasonry, Scotland’s Century, 5–, The,

D. Stevenson (88) :70“Origins of Freemasonry: The Anglo-Scottish Zig Zag,” Y.

Beresiner 7:–Orion, constellation

and altar lights :in 8° :77

Orleans, duke of :0Orleans, Philip De (duke de Chârtre) :Ormus, legendary founder, Rite of Memphis :. See also

Memphis, Rite ofornaments of the lodge :

Sr. Architect Lodge :7Oropos, Battle of, Masonic casualty at :orphan adopted by G.L. of Scotland. See Canongate Kil-

winning, Leith Kilwinning, Kilwinning Scots Arms, Drummond Kilwinning

orphans’ home, Independent Order of Good Templars, Vallejo, Calif. :0

Orr Lodge No. 0, Washington, N.C. :Ortel, Dr. :Orwell, George, quoted :Ormuzd 8:, Osborne, Clem :78O’Schatz, Henry :8, 0, , , 0Osgler, Charles :Osiris, Egyptian deity 8:, , , ; :0

Judgement Hall of 8:8Osiris Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :Osiris Lodge of Perfection, D.C. :Osiris, Sons of, side degree :,

‒ 109 ‒


‒ 0 ‒

advertisement (illus.) :Oskaloosa Lodge No. , Oskaloosa, Kans. :n7Ossetes :77Ossietzky, Carl von 0:0Oswald, Robert 8:Oterfut, assassin of Hiram :8, 0, , . See also assas-

sins of Hiram Abiffmeaning of the word :7

Otho I, king of Greece :7Ott, John 0:Ottoman Empire, Freemasonry in :Outlaw, John :Outline of the Rise and Progress of Freemasonry in La., J. B.

Scot (87) :08; :7; 8:0Overstreet, Frederick :Oxford English Dictionary :Oxford incorporation of Freemasons (0) :Oxford Lodge No. , Oxford, Mississippi :; :0Oxford Movement (Tractarianism) :08Oxnard, Thomas :

PPacelli, Cardinal Eugenio (Pius XII) :7Pacific, Calif. (Congregational newspaper) :8Paessios, Patriarch of Constantinople :Páez, José Antonio :8Paez,Timoteo 7:8, 8, 8Pace, Thurman C. :Pacific railroad, proposed by Albert Pike :pagan religions and Freemasonry :Pagels, Elaine, quoted 0:Pagès, Gabriel Antoine, Jogand-. See Léo TaxilPaige, Clinton F. :70

renounces Memphis :7–7Paine, Thomas :0, 0

subject of M. L. Weems biography :Paini, Silvio :88paired opposites :, , 7, Paisley, James Hamilton Lord 7:Palestine :87Palladio, First Book of Architecture :Palladism :–8, ; 8:Palmer, Florence (grandmother of M. P. Hall) :8Palmer, Gen. Innis N., USA :Palmer, John 8:Palmetto Lodge No. , Laurens, S.C. 7:Palza, John 0:8Panama Ritual :Pandects of Justinian, The, trans. Albert Pike :8

Pantagraph Printing & Stationary Co. :0pantheistic symbolism :Papal bulls against Freemasonry :

Humanum Genus (88) :8; :In Eminenti (78) :; :7Providas (7) :

Papal Syllabus of Errors, Piux IX :Paracelsus (Phillip von Hohenheim) :, ; :8; 7:,

, parade of Knights Templar, N.Y. City (87) (illus.) :7Paraguay, Gr. Lodge of :parallel lines 8:Paramount Pictures Corporation :8paranoid style of American politics :paraphernalia, Masonic, cost of :Pardo de Tavera, Trinidad H. 7:8parent-teacher associations 8:Parentalia, S. Wren (70) :8Parfait Maçon Élu Degree :Parfait Maçon, Le (7) :0Parfaite Amitie Lodge, France :Parfaite Harmonie Lodge, Bordeaux :, 7, 7; :8, Parfaite Loge d’Écosse, Bordeaux :Parfaite Union Lodge, French military :Parfaite Union Lodge No. , New Orleans :0, , ,

0, Parfaite Union Lodge, Martinique :0Parham, Kennon W. :87, 88, 8, 0Paris

first lodges in :learned societies 0:

Masonic 0:7Statutes of 7 :

Parish, Rodney :7Parisian Masonic compromise of 77 0:–7

“Parisian Masonry, the Lodge of the Nine Sisters, & the French Enlightenment,” R. W. Weisberger 0:–0. See also Neuf Sœurs Loge des

Parker, Arthur C. :00Parker, Daniel :

cipher ritual :expelled from R.A.M. :7Masonic charges against :–Masonic Tablet (“Ast” ritual) (8) :–8

condemned :–William Morgan, possibly met :7

Parker, J. W. :0Parker, Myron M. :Parker, Sir Philip 0:8

‒ 110 ‒


‒ ‒

Parker, Richard Waldo 7:8, Parker, William E.


Parkhurst, Frank :Parliament of Religions, Chicago (8) :0, Parny, De :parody of Freemasonry, newspaper (7) :7Parrish, Isaac H. :7,

Memphis branch dormant :source of Memphis authority :80

Parsell, Henry V. A. :87–, , , , science & technology books given to S.C. Library :0

Parsons, Samuel Holden :8, 87, 8, , Parsons, Wilfrid 8:8–Partridge, Irving Emerson Jr. 7:0, 7, Parvin, Theodore S., Masonic librarian :8, 88, ;

:0, 7; :7n8Pasadena, Calif., S.R. Temple :, Pascal, Blaise, wager on existence of God :8Pasha, Ali :7Pashley, Thomas :, 0n8, 0n, n7, n78 :Pasqually, Martines de, founder of Elus Cohens :, 7,

8; 7:8, , 0nPassénaud, Worshipful Master : npassions, utility of :77Passus Tertius, T. G. de la Garde (7) :0, , –, passwords. See wordsPastells, Fr. Pablo 7:8, 8–8Pasteur, Thomas 8:8Pastoret, Claude E. :0, 0; 0:70, 77, 8, –,

nPaterson, John :8, 8, 8Pathways of Philosophy, M. P. Hall (7) :Patmos Island :

erupting volcano :Patmos Lodge No. 70, Md. :Patoun, George :78Patriarch Degree, Odd Fellows. See Odd Fellows, Indepen-

dent Order of, Encampment Branch (Patriarchs)Patriarch Noachite Degree :patriarchal cross, symbol used in ° :Patriarchs Militant. See Odd Fellows, Independent Order

of, Patgriarchs MilitantPatrick, Allen G. :, n7patrimony :–7, 70patriot movement 0:–patriotism, experssion of in fraternalism :80Patriotism Lodge, Versailles :7

Patterson, Amos :Paty, Cl. M. Du :0, 0Paula Sanchez, Fr. Francisco de 7:8–8Paulskirche, Frankfurt am Main’s 0:8pavement, checkered :Payne, George :87

requests old writings on Masonry 0:00; :07Payson, Seth :Pea Ridge, Ark., Battle of :; 7:Peace of Fontainebleau (7) :peace pipe, A. Pike on 0:Peixotto, Moses L. M. :8Peabody, David J. :0Pearson, Fred Lamar, Jr.

author 7:7–88biography 7:8

Peckham, William H. :peddlers, Masonic 8:Peleg. See Phalegpelican in 8° 7:8Pena Florida, Count 0:7, n0penalties

Masonic, alchemical interpretation 7:8–Perfect Elect Mason :70Ramsay’s Oration, none in :

Pendleton, Lucinda, wife of Wm. Morgan. See Morgan, Lucinda Pendleton

Pendleton, Robert L. :Penket, Richard :, 7Penn, Springett : nPennell’s “Apprentice” :Pennsylvania :0

Ancients :7, 80, 8, 8gain control :

Civil War units: 8th Penn. Volunteers :Coxe, Daniel, Provincial Gr. Master :8establishment of Freemasonry :8–0Franklin, Benjamin, Gr. Master :Grand Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, Lodge of,

Philadelphia, Pa. 5:nGr. Lodge of :; :; :, 8 n; :0, , ;

7:condemns Rite of Memphis :7–80library :, ; :8; :8

Gr. Officers, 7 :8Provincial Grand Lodge of :0, n8

Pennsylvania Gazette (newspaper) :0Pennsylvania Historical Society :Pennsylvania Lodge No. 7, Queen Anne Co., Md. :7

‒ 111 ‒


‒ ‒

Pennsylvania Lodge No. :88, Pennsylvania Lodge No. , Penn. Line :0Pennsylvania Lodge No. , N.J. Brigade :0Pennsylvania Lodge No. 0 :Pentecostalism :pentagram, symbolism in 8° :7People’s Press, The, Batavia, N.Y. :0Pepper’s Ghost, stage effect :, Pérau, Abbot Gabriel Louis Calabre :0, ; :pere frannche (free stone) :8Perceval, Lord 0:8Perdreauville, Francois :0Perfect Ashlar :Perfect Elect Mason Degree :–8; :0; :07; :;

0:; :Ancient of the Council :Book of Wisdom :catechism :7–7cave :, 70, 7–7circumambulations :70clothing of the Breth ren :dark room :70decorations of the Lodge :gloves, bloody :8presentation of :7grip :7motto, “Conquer or Die” :obligation :70opening the Lodge :passwords :, , 7, 70, 7, 7–7preparation of the candidate :8signs and words :, , 7, 70–7, 7Table Lodge :7titles :

Perfect Élu, tools of :Perfect English Master Degree :Perfect Harmony, Bordeaux. See Parfaite Harmonie, Bor-

deauxPerfect Irish Master Degree :Perfect Irish or Architect Degree :7Perfect Lodge of Scotland of St. John of Jerusalem :7Perfect Mason, The (7) :0Perfect Master Degree :, ; :0, 8, 0; :; 0:

illustration :rituals of 8:–7

“Perfect Tribute, The,” M. S. Andrews (0) 7:0Perfect Unanimity Lodge, Madras, India (renumbered as

No. 0) :, Perfect Union Lodge No. , Louisiana 8:0, , 7, n8,

nPerfect Way, The; or the finding of Christ, A. Kingsford & E.

Maitland (88) :Perfection, Circle of :Perfection, Degree of :Perfection, Gr. Lodge of, Albany, N.Y. :70Perfection, Gr. Lodge of, N.Y. :Perfection, Rite of (7) :, , 7, 77Pérignan, origin of name :

stranger who discovered Abiram :, 7–7, 7, 7Elect of, Degree :; :8–8

Pérignan de Progent :7Perignon, Bro. :7nperiodicals, Masonic :8–

“Perishing on the Rise,” poem, R. Morris :–7Perjur’d Free Mason Detected, The, anon. (70) :Perkins, D. E., books on philosophy, metaphysics, etc.

given to S.C. Library :0Perkins, George C. :Perkins, Mrs. :7Perley’s Reminiscences of Sixty Years …, B. Poore :Pernetti, Jacques 0:7Pernety, Joseph :, 0n7Perry, Capt. J. B., USA :Perryville, Ky., Battle of :Perseverance Lodge No. 8, New Orleans :Persévérance Lodge No. , New Orleans :; 0:n0Perseverencia Lodge, Greece :, Persia, Magi of 8:Personal Being, Creator :8, . See also Great Architect

Of The UniversePersonal God :7Personal Unconscious 7:0Peru, Supreme Council of :Pestle-and-Mortar Degree. See Mortar & Pestle DegreePet Milk Co., Greenville, Ill. :0Peta, Greece, site of battle during Greek War of Indepen-

dence where many combatants were Freemasons :

Peters, Harry :Petersburg campaign :7Peterson, Norman D.

author and indexer :; :, ; :–7, 77; :; :–8, 8; :0; 7:; 8:; :; 0:8, ; :77

biography :7; :; :07; 7:8; : –Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7; :7; :7

Pethion, J. de W. :0, 0Petit Architecte Degree :; :07; :; :

‒ 112 ‒


‒ ‒

Petit Élu Degree :0Petit, Remy Victor :7Petre, lord :8Pettibone Bros. Regalia Manufacturers., Cincinnati, Oh.

:0; :; :–, –70, 8, 8; :; :Pettibone, James :8Pettus, William B., Masonic librarian :Pfister, Francis J. von :8, , , , , , 80, 8Phaleg (Peleg), architect of the Tower of Babel :8

ritual theme 7:pharisees :Pharos Lighthouse at Alexandria :0Phealon, Thomas 8:, Phi Beta Kappa :7; :Phi Gamma Delta, Yale fraternity : nPhiladelphes, Primitive Rite of, Narbonne :Philadelphia Gazette (newspaper) :8Philadelphia, Penna.

Ancients :7, 8controversial Spanish books, 80s 8:0DeLong Furniture Co. :0

“Freemasonry as a Source of Jewish Civic Rights in Late Eighteenth-Century Vienna and Philadelphia,” R. W. Weisberger :0–

Freemason’s Magazine (8) :08nLibrary Company of :Lodge :78Lodge No. :7, 0Lodge No. 8 :7Masonic Mirror and Keystone (magazine) (8–0)

:Moderns :7, 7

“Smuggling Masonic Books to Mexico: A Phila delphia Publisher and the Inquisition,” P. Rich & G. de la Reyes :–0

Philadelphia Union Mark Lodge, Penna. :not recognized, Gr. Lodge of Penna. :8 n

Philalèthes :7, 77Philalethes (Eugenius or Eirenaeus) :, Philalethes Magazine, The :8Philanthropins :0Philhellenes (friends of Greeks) :, 0–

and Freemasons :–7Philiki Hetairias (Friendly Society) :, 7; :Philatelic Freemason (magazine) :Philetus the Neophyte, ritual theme 7:88Philip II Augustus (king of France) 7:Philip IV, “The Fair,” king of France :; :0Philippines. See also Rizal, Jose

Bravo, Emilio, Gov. of Laguna 7:77clerical abuses 7:7, 77female Freemasons 7:8George Washington of 7:87Jesuits expelled 7:8–8Liga Filipina, founded by Jose Rizal 7:8lodges

Balagtas No. 7:8Bathala No. 7:8Lusong 7:8Luz de Oriente 7:7Magestad No. 7:8Masala No. 7:8Modestia 7:8–8Nilad,first all-Filipino 7:8Villaruel 7:8Walana 7:8

masonic blame for loss of :most popular man, Jose Rizal 7:8Nozaleda, Archbishop 7:8rapid expansion of Masonry 7:8Semilla Logia de Adoption 7:8Serrano Laktau, Pedro, establishes lodges in 7:8, 8, 8Terrero y Perinat, Emilio, Governor-General 7:7, 77

replaced by Valeriano Weyler 7:77Triangulo de los ° 7:7, 77

Philippos Lodge, Greece :, Philips, Alexander :, , , 0, 0Philips, Nathaniel :88; :–

illus. :7, 8Phillips, John S. :87Phillips, Mark C.


Philo Musicae et Architecturae Societas Apollini :Philo the Jew :Philogénie Lodge, Greece :Philon, Edmd. M[?] 5:0n8Philosophe Sublime Degree :philosophers of India, Greece, and Rome 8:philosopher’s stone :; :, 7, ; 7:7

secret of the :philosophic degrees :8

“Philosophical Background for Masonic Symbolism, A,” W. K. MacNulty :7–

Philosophical Degrees, Scottish Rite. See Scottish Rite ritu-als, N.M.J., Chapter of Rose Croix

Philosophical Research Society, Los Angeles, Calif. :7philosophical tree :7

‒ 113 ‒


‒ ‒

philosophy, natural 8:Philostorgius, Arian church historian :phoenix, symbolism in 8° :7Phoenix Lodge, Corfu, Greece :–; :8, ,

70n; :, Phoenix Lodge No. 7, Southsea, Hampshire 7:8

“photo opportunity,” created by Ben Poore :8phrenology :Phrygian cap of liberty :7, 8Phrygian mysteries 8:physical world 7:7physiocrats :pi, p, decimal expansion :0Pi y Margall, Francisco 7:7, 7Piatigorsky, Alexander :Picatrix (ca. ), shows celestial and terrestrial globes

7:Piatt, William F. :, Piccinni, Nicolas 0:8Pierce, Franklin, US President :, 0Pieri, Nicolo :8npiety, Christian and humanistic :7Piggott, Bevis :7, 0n8Pignatelli :0

“Pike Not an Infidel,” A. Pike :7–7Pike, Gen. Albert, C.S.A., G.C. Supreme Council, °, S.J.

:, 8, –, , , , 8, 7, 07–; :; :8, , 0, , , , 7– passim, , 7; :, , 7, , , 70, 77, 80 passim, , –, , 7; :, , 0, , 70, 7, 7, 7, 8, 0, , 8, , 00, 0, 0, 0, 7, 70, 7, , 8, 8–; 7:7; 8:0, , 7, –7; :08, 0, 7–7, 7; 0:–, , 8, , ; :; :–, 7, , –7; :70–7, , 8; :0, , , , 70, 7, 7, 77, 78, 8, 8, 8, ; :, , 0, , , 7, , , 0, ; 7:7–, 0, , ,

“A Base Slander,” L. Pike :–70Address before the Gr. Consistory of Louisiana 0:–

admited to the bar, Louisiana :admitted to the bar, Supreme Court, U.S.A. :8Adoptive Masonry, revision :advocate for Indian rights 7:07–approves acknowledgement of Prince Hall, 87 :artifacts at the House of the Temple :–8Aryan roots of world religions :, astronomical scenes derived for 7° :7atheism, rejected by 7:80author 8:–7; :–

baptism, sacrament of, discussed :Battle of Pea Ridge or Elk Horn Tavern :

left out of battle planning :7beatification, teleology :0biography in Duyckinck’s Cyclopedia of American Lit-

erature 8:Book Collection :8bookplate with “rules of the library” :buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C. :70business card, illus. 0:7bust, clay model, illus. 0:0

“Casca,” pen name of :chairman, Library Committee, G.L. Arkansas :Charles Laffon de Ladébat, love/hate relationship

0:0Choctaw Nation represented by :, 8; 7:0Christian and investigator of faiths 7:Christian bona fides 7:7comanded Confederate Indians 7:–comments on by J. F. Newton :0commissioned Brig. Gen., C.S.A. :; 7:Commissioner, CSA, to the Indians West of Arkansas

7:compiled vocabulary of Indian dialects 7:0conveyance of books & property to S.C. :–course of education laid out by :0creative misuses of scholars 7:7Creek & Choctow retain legal services 8:criticizes

Confederate martial law :Jesuitism, political vengeance, Hermetic Mysticism

0:cumbersome writ ing style :daguerrotype, ca. 8 0:deism and 7:80display room, House of the Temple :domination over S.J. ritual :8Drummond Affair :–0dynamic force in establishing S.R., S.J. :0early life in Massachusetts :, editor of Advocate, Ft. Smith, Ark :, , 8editor of Memphis Appeal, Memphis, Tenn. :elected Sovereign Gr. Commander 0:Elohim, translation of 7:7Enlightenment thought and 7: 78–8faith in a personal God 7:fideism of 7:8, , 7frustration with Lodge of Perfection rituals 7:8exhortative style :

‒ 114 ‒


‒ ‒

First Degree lecture :77–78, 8first revision of rituals :nFort Smith, Ark., arrival at :friend of Ben Poore :

“Gen. Albert Pike,” J. P. Scott :–8“General Albert Pike,” :–generosity and affection :God, belief in :7–7Gouley, Geoerge F., conroversy with :Gr. Commander, Gr. Consistory of Louisiana 0:Gr. Commander, Supreme Council, °, S.J. :, 8,

7grave neglected :70–7Hamilton, Mary, wife :8Harvard, unable to enter :, home in Little Rock, illus. 0:human progress :0–humility of 0:illus. :, immortality of the soul, belief in :7Indian languages learned by :Indian troops accused of scalping :initiated in Western Star Lodge No. , Little Rock, Ark.

:jewels, immovable and movable :00Justice of Arkansas Supreme Court :Lausanne Congress (87) oppions of :letter to Dr. Thurston, Van Buren, Ark. :7–7library 7:–

religious viewpoint in the context of 7:8–, n7limits of science and reason :78Lucifer as Adonai, falsely attributed to :Luciferian Pope, Taxil hoax :8. See also Taxil, LéoLuciferian path :Luciferian slander :–70Masonic career, summary :Memorial Room, House of the Temple :Mexican-American War, captain in :moved law practice to New Orleans 0:0Napoleon, compared to :not a Gr. Master :0objected to Christian-only NMJ 8° 7:87occupations :07Odd Fellow member :office in House of the Temple (illus.) :7on

allegory 0:equality of men 0:equilibrium 0:8

intervals between degrees :8peace pipe 0:personal responsibility 7:religion and Masonry 0:8

“secret societies” 0:slavery 0:8–0symbols 0:, terrorists 0:triangle symbolism 0:union and secession 7:

opposed theatrical presentation of degrees :, ,

organized an “Industrial Association” in Little Rock 8:

Pacific railroad, proposal for :partner with Robert Johnson :philosophy of :0

effect on Scottish Rite :0and religious thought 7:–8

poet 7:n07portrait, illus. :; 0:Prince Hall S.R. rituals :progress, philosophy of :0quoted :, , ; 7:0, received ° from Albert Mackey 0:0request for museum donations :8resigns C.S.A. commission :revises ritual of the Scottish Rite 8:; :Rig-Veda, trans. :Satan and Lucifer 7:7, 7, n7Scottish Rite, post-8, formed by :0Scottish Rite, S.J., rituals 7:

° 7:7° 7:78° 7:70° 7:7° 7:7–77° 7:78° 7:7° 7:8° 7:8° 7:8° 7:880° 7:8° 7:, ° 7:° 7:, ° 7:8° 7:00

‒ 115 ‒


‒ ‒

° 7:08° 7:08° 7:00° 7:, ° 7:rewritten by :; 7:7

Second Degree lecture :8service in the Confederacy :0, 8slandered by “Diana Valughan” :–70slave trade, opposition to :Sophism, attraction to 7:8stagnancy of S.J. :statesmanship :Supreme Pontiff of all Freemasonry, false title :sympathy with native Americans 8:, Taxil hoax :–7. See also Taxil, Léo° ritual :

“To the Memory of Albert Pike,” M. Collins :–tolerance for all religious beliefs :translation of The Pandects of Justinian :8tried to create female branch (Rite of Adoption) :,

Trinitarian Christian :07Twenty-eighth Degree lecture :8tyranny, condem nation of :0unity concept 0:–7vehmgerichte ritual theme introduced 7:visit to San Francisco & Oakland, Calif, May 88 :wake, illus. 0:7witnessed theatrical presentation of degrees :Zend-Avesta, trans. :

Pike-Drummond Affair :–0Pike, Lillian, daughter of Albert Pike, author :–70Pilâtre de Rozier :0, 0Pilgrim Lodge No. 8, London :88Pilgrim’s Path, A, J. Robinson () :Pillai :pillars

beauty :8beauty and strength :faith, hope, and charity in 8° 7:8fire and cloud :7symbolic three of Masonry 8:8two: brick & stone :8, 0

Pillars of Wisdom: The Writings of Albert Pike, R. Hutchens () :

Pin, de la Tour du. See de la Tour du Pin“Pin” Indians :Pinard, Jean :0; 8:

pineal gland 7:8Pinta, Jean Baptiste 8:; :7Pipe Roll () :7Piper, P. F. :Pirlet, Jean-Baptiste :, Pisa, Vincent, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :0Pitcher, Molly, subject of M. L. Weems biography :Pitchlyn, Peter, Choctaw chief 7:0Pius XII (pope) :7plagiarism in rituals & exposés :08, ; :70, 8Plan del Perú: defectos del gobierno español antiguo (8)

8:0planetary archangels :7planets, seven :7; :Plato 7:7Platt, Ezra :80Platt, John :Platte, Count 0:Pleasantville Lodge No. 88, Pleasantville, N.Y. :8Pleiades :0, , 70

constellation, in 8° :77Plot, Dr. Robert :7–7, 8; 7:, , Plotinus, Neo-Platonic philosopher :; 7:7, 8plumb, working tool of a Fellowcraft :8, 88Plummer, Cyrus Moody :7, 7, 7Plummer, George Winslow :87, 88, 8; :pluralism

in early U.S. :of social movements :7religious :8

Plus Secrets Mystères des Hauts Grades de la Maçonnerie Dévoilé, Les, M. de Bérage (7) :–, –, 7–7, 8; :8; :, 7; :07, –7 passim; :–88; :0,

frontispiece :history of Masonry :–Perfect Elect Mason Degree :–8

Plutarch :70; 7:, , , 7, 7, 8Pneumandros :0Pocket Companion for Free-Masons, W. Smith (7) 0:Poetry of Freemasonry, The, R. Morris (8) :08Pohick, Va., church attended by G. Washington :Pohmer, Timothy T. :, 7Poidebard, Jean Marie :Poinsett, Joel R. :; :; :, 0 n; 8:0Poinsett Lodge No. , New Orleans :, 0point-within-a-circle :, ; 8:Polavieja, Camilo 7:8


‒ 7 ‒

Polish Masonry :7political activity in Freemasonry :political cynicism :political discussions prohibited in English Lodges :8political history & its influence on Freemasonry :00–political vengeance criticized by A. Pike 0:politics, taboo subject in Freemasonry :–Polk, James K., U.S. President :; :7, , 0; :0,

Poll, Michael R.

author :7–; :0n, –8; 8:–; :–, 0–; 0:–

biography :8; :07; 8:0; :; 0:8polytheism, rejected by Swami Vivekananda :Pomerol, Chevalier de :Pomfret, George :Ponce, Mariano 7:7Pond, H. H. :Pond, William A. :Ponchatoula, La. :Poole, Rev. Herbert, rev. Gould’s History :8; :8; :0,

8, Poole, William Frederick :0–Poole’s Index to Periodical Literature, W. F. Poole (8)

:0Poor Robin’s Intelligence, British newspaper (7) :7Poore, Ben Perley :7–7

antiquarian :attache in Belgium :Bibliography of Gov. Publications :charter member and Gr. Orator, Mithras Lodge of Perf.

:Commander U.D., Columbia Commandery No. , K.T.,

D.C. :coroneted a ° :created the “media event” :8ed., American Sentinel, Phila. :ed., Boston Daily Bee :ed., Journal of Agriculture :ed., The Southern Whig, Athens, Ga. :0first case of military censorship during Civil War :first president of Gridiron Club, D.C. :friend of Albert Pike :initiated, Mount Vernon Lodge No. :joins Newburyport Commandery :joins St. John’s Lodge, Boston :Major in th Massachusetts Infantry :marries Virginia Dodge :officer, Osiris Lodge of Perfection, D.C. :

Paris correspondent to Boston Atlas :pub. first Congressional Directory, 8 :pub. memoirs :receives °–° in France :receives Gr. Cross, Court of Honor :Secretary, U.S. Society of Agriculture :Washington corres., Boston Journal :writes Conspiracy Trial for the Murder of the President

Abraham Lincoln :writes The Rise and Fall of Louis Philippe :

Pope's temporal powers limited to Vatican City :0Pope, John Russell, architect :; :, ; :7, 00Pope, Tony 0:; :Poplar Grove Church, Va., Battle of :0popular culture

th century :the lodge in :7

populist rhetoric 0:Porphyry :70Port-au-Prince, Haiti (St. Domingo) :; :Port Hudson, La. :Port Royal Lodge No. , Beaufort, S.C. :, nPortae Lucis, P. Ricius () 0:Porteous, Capt. John, lynching 0:Porter, Sir James :, , n, nPorter, William 5:n0Portcullis defined 8:0n8Portsmouth, N.H., Council of Princes of Jerusalem :Portugal, Grand Orient of :possibility in history :

“Post Boy Sham Exposure of 7, The,” S. B. Morris 7:–analysis of the questions 7:–0background 7:0–contemporary references 7:–explaining the evidence 7:–identification 7:0original interpretation 7:–Post Boy, The 7:0–reinterpretation with new evidence 7:–tax stamp 7:–titles 7:transcription 7:–

Post, Jerrold M., quoted 0:Post Man, The, British newspaper :87

“Posthumous Success of James H. C. Miller, Degree Peddler, The,” A. de Hoyos 8:–7

Potomac Commandery No. , K.T., Washington, D.C. :

Potomac-Hiram Chapter No. 8, R.A.M., Washington, D.C.


‒ 8 ‒

:Potomac Lodge No. , Washington, D.C. :; :;

:, 88. See also Lodge No. , Georgetown, Md.Pott, Dr. P. H. :–Potter, father and son, find body thought to be Wm Mor-

gan :7, 7, 7Potter, Harry, denounced by fundamentalist anti-Masons

:7Potts, Allen H., architect :0Pouqueville, F. C. H. L., French diplomat and historian

:Power, Thomas :8powers, separation of, doctrine of 0:8Pound, Roscoe, quoted :0Practical and Internal Evidence Against Catholicism, The, B.

White (8) 7:“Prado” Supreme Council 8:Praetorius, Johann :Prangen, Franz von :, 8, 7, 77, 8Pratt, Luther :8, , 0–Preaux, Robert :, , , 7, 7Precious Compendium of Adonhiramite Masonry. See Re-

cueil Précieux de la Maçonnerie AdonhiramitePrécourt, Meunier de :; :, ; :, 7

knighted Eq. a Nodo by von Hund :0nPreface to the Bible, T. Cranmer () 7:pregnant women, in Ordo Templi Orientis :08Premier Gr. Lodge of England. See England, Gr. Lodge,

ModernsPrendergast, Mr., S. Carolina :0Prescott, Andrew :7

“Presenting Freemasonry through a Public History Exhibi-tion,” M. Tabbert 0:–

Presley, Elvis :0Press Act (France, 877) :00Preston, William :7; 7:; :7; :0, 8; :80, 8

authored address presented to George III, king of Eng-land :

quoted 7:7, 8“schism” used to describe Antients : n

Prestonian Lecture, 8. See “Old Charges, The”Pretiosa Margarita Novella, Petrus Bonus (ca. 0) :0Prévost, Lt. Augustin : 78; , , , , 80, 8Prévôt et Juge Degree :Price, Henry :, ; :

Gr. Master should not be Ad Vitam :0Provincial Gr. Master of New England :0

served three terms :Price, Richard 8:

Price, Maj. Gen. Sterling, C.S.A. :illus. :

Prichard, Paul 5:nPrichard, Samuel :; :, ; 8:0, 0; :, 70; :8; :.

See also Masonry DissectedPrideaux, Humphrey 0:Priest, the Woman & the Confessional, The, C. Chiniquy

(87) :8priests of Egypt 8:Prim, Juan 7:7prima materia :, 0, nPrimum Mobile :Prince Adept, 8° :–8Prince George Lodge No. , Winyaw, S.C :, nPrince Hall Masonry (African-American) :; 0:, 7;

:; :, 8; 7:, . See also African Lodge No. , Hiram Gr. Lodges

acknowledged by G.L. of Ohio, 87 :Adoptive Rite/Eastern Star. See also Adoptive Rite

maintained :, 0African Gr. Lodge of Boston :7African Gr. Lodge of North America :Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic

:; :attacked by Currier and Ives’ “Darktown” prints :8Book of the Scottish Rite, P.H. S.R. :7, 8, Book of the Scottish Rite °–°, P.H. S.R. :0Book of the Thirty-Third Degree A.A.S.R., P.H. S.R. :Circle of Perfection :Conference of Grand Masters 7:Cryptic Rite :Daughters of Isis, P.H. Shrine auxiliary :; :Eastern Star authority :establishment of :–7exception to American Doctrine of Territorial Exclusiv-

ity :Golden Circle :Grand Lodges, number of :Jackson, Thornton A., Gr. Commander, Supreme Coun-

cil :Knights and Heroines of Jericho :7, –

preserved :K.T. chartered by the Duke of Sussex, 80 : n0

“Light of Patriotism, The,” 0° :0Louisiana, Eureka G.L., P.H.A. :7Missouri, Gr. Lodge, P.H.A. :.National Compact Grand Lodges (“Prince Hall Origin,”

PHO) 7:Ohio


‒ ‒

Gr. Chapter, R.A.M., P.H.A. :Gr. Council, R.&S.M., P.H.A. :Gr. Lodge, P.H.A. :

“On the Origins of the Prince Hall Scottish Rite Rituals,” A. de Hoyos :–7

Order of Cyrene :Queen of the South Degree, maintained :–7. See

also Queen of the Southrecognition by "mainstream" (COGMINA) Gr. Lodges

:, ; :7; 7:proposed by E. A. Sherman, 87 :

Royal Arch :7Scottish Rite :–7; :; :

Rituals :; :–7authenticity of :

Thirty-Third Degree :Scottish Rite Research Institute :7Prince of the Tabernacle, ° :8

Prince Masons of Ireland :78Prince of Jerusalem Degree 0:Prince of Libanus Degree :Prince of Orange Lodge No. , N.Y. :8Prince of the Royal Secret Degree :, 7, 7, 7, 78, 80;

:; :Sovereign Consistory, Bordeaux :70Council :7–7

Prince of Wales Lodge No. , England :87; 7:0Princes of Jerusalem. See Councils of Princes of JerusalemPrinces of Light, seven :7Principe Créateur :–7, 7, 8, , 0, 0, 0, 0;

:0Principles of Masonic Law, A. G. Mackey (8) :8Pringle, William :8Prinsep, Lord :Prior, Thomas :8Procés Verbal, L. de Ladébat (87) 8:prisoners, military

and Freemasonry :French, receive charity 7:jewelry, Masonic :–7Masonic :7–0

Proby, John :0Proceedings of the … Grand Lodge of Connecticut … (8)

:Proctor, Thomas :0; :Proculus 7:Proden, Len 7:88profess houses, schools of Ordo Templi Orientis :08Progres de L’Oceanie Lodge No. , Honolulu :

Progressive Era :Progresso Lodge, Corfu, Greece :0Promise Keepers 8:7Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All the Religions and Govern-

ments of Europe, J. Robinson (78) :, ; 0:,

three conspiracist contentions 0:7Proofs of the Real Existence, and Dangerous Tendency, of

Illuminism.… S. Payson (80) :prosperity & progress, characteristics of th century :Protest Entered by Doctor George Carter in The Memorial of

Lodge No. (787) :8, Protestant Reformation :8Protestantism and Freemasonry :7–77, 7Protestantism, “feminized” iconography :Protocols of the Elders of Zion :0, ; 7:8–; 0:7,

8–, English translation 0:8still circulated 0:

Protocols of the Elders of Zionanother first-hand testimony 7:0antecedents 7:0–compared with Dialogues of Joly 7:0–direct testimony 7:7–8gestation of the Protocols 7:–Goedsche source of some material 7:immediate objective of Protocols 7:–7judicial notice 7:0plagiarized from Dialogues of Joly 7:Protocols appear 7:–Protocols spread 7:0–sequels 7:0–similarities to The Secret Monitor of the Jesuits :8some parallels 7:0–truth is revealed 7:–0Zionist Congress of Basel 7:8–

“Protocols of the Elders of Zion: Anti-Masonry and Anti-Semitism, The,” L. Zeldis 7:8–

Proust, Marcel, quoted :Provedidor del Mar, Governor of the Venetians :0, Providas, Papal Bull (7) :Provost and Judge Degree :, 0; :8, Prudence Lodge No. , Charleston, S.C. 7:Prussia, Gr. Lodge of, called (Royal York) of Friendship

(Preußen, genannt [Royal York] Zur Freundschaft) 0:0

Prussian Gr. Lodges, Old :, 0non-Christians excluded :

Prussian Knight or Noachite Degree :; :0, 08, 8;


‒ 0 ‒

:70; : Prussian occupation of France :0Psara, Greek Island, site of battle during Greek War of

Independence in which 70 Freemasons died :Psycho-Analytic Society :psychological functions 7:0Psychology and Alchemy, C. Jung () :7psychology applied to Masonic symbolism :7Ptolemaic world-view :Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus) :

cosmology :7preserved names of 8 constellations :7n

public relations and Masonry :public procession, first Masonic (7) 0:0

“publics” defined 5:nPuerto, Felipe Carrillo 8:78

“Pure or Primitive Freemasonry” :8, 8Pushmataha, Choctaw philosopher 7:0Putnam, Israel :77, 8Putnam, Prof. Robert D. 8:, : :0, , 0, ; :8,

quoted :Putnam, Rufus :8, 8, Putney, Prof. Clifford


Pyper, Hammilton 8:0Pythagoras 7:7, 7

“The Man” :0Pythagoras Lodge, Corfu, Greece :; :8; :, Pythagoras Lodge, N.Y. :8; :Pythagoras Lodge No. , Brooklyn, N.Y. :0–; :0,

0–7library catalog (illus.) :0

Pythagorean Triangle, The, G. Oliver :0Pythian Sisters, membership in during “Golden Age of

Fraternalism” :8Pythias, Knights of, U.S. fraternal order :; :, 7,

; 0:; :8, 8; :African Americans adopt rituals :8Columbus Lodge No. , Oh. :8Crager, George H., role in spreading the K. of P. :0creation of, 8 :Germania Lodge No. , Oh. :8Gr. Lodge of Ohio :8Knights of Reciprocity created by members of :Masons and Odd Fellows more selective :0membership growth :0middle-class working men :0military nature contributed to growth :0,

Perseverance Lodge, Plainfield, N.J. :7Rathbone, Justus H., founder of :8regalia :8; :8,

contributed to membership growth :costume of a Roman Master at Arms (illus.) :7Regulation Uniform for Subordinate Divisions (il-

lus.) :ritual inspiration :8Supreme Lodge :0story of Damon and Pythias :third largest fraternity in U.S. :8uniforms (illus.) :8Uniform Rank (illus.) :7

QQuaritch, Bernard, Ltd. See Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., book

sellerQuarrels of the Rites (among missionaries to China) :ème Grade sous le Titre de Maître-Parfait (8) :Quarterly Bulletin of the Iowa Masonic Library :8Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 07, London 7:, 7, ,

0, , ; 8:; :8; :–, 8, Quay, Samuel 8:, Quelle Siloah Lodge, Jerusalem 0:Queenborough, Lady. See Miller, Edith Starr MillerQueen of the South Degree :–

decline of :maintained by Prince Hall :–7second degreee of Adoptive rite :

Queens’ Head Tavern in Knaves Acre 8:Quesnay, François :, 0, 07, 0

“Questions About Albany,” A. Bernheim :–78Questions and Answers with Respect to the Jews, A.D.L. of

B’nai-B’rith 7:Quimper, Brittany, France :,

Kadosh MS :0Quiroga y Lopez Ballesteros, Benigno, ° 7:7, 77Quitman, John Anthony :7, 0; :, , Qumran community :8, 7

RR.E.A.A. (Rite Ecossais Ancien et Accepté). See Scottish

RiteR.E.R. (Rite Écossais Rectifié). See Rectified Scottish RiteR.G.A. (Romvel, Gravelot, Abiram) :. See also assassins

of Hiram AbifRabbs, James M. :80racial

diversity in Masonry 0:, n0


‒ ‒

exclusiveness of American fraternalism :0, 0tolerance, ritual theme 7:

Racine, Jean, quoted :Radclyffe, Charles, earl of Derwentwater :0, Rahab, harlot in the Old Testament :7Rainbow Girls, International Order of 0:70, 87Rainsford, W. :, 0Ragon, Jean-Marie :Rajagopalachari, C. :0Ramakrishna, Sri :, Ramakrishna Mission :

founded in U.S. by Swami Vivekananda :0Ramanuja :8Ramos, Jose A., book seller 7:7Ramsay, Alexander, adopted by G.L. of Scotland 7:Ramsay, Chevalier Andrew Michael :–7 passim; :;

8:; :8; 0:–; :0, , n8believed in Masonic tenets :0Catholicism, conversion to :

inten tions towards :7prostitution of F.M. to :0

con tacts made as a Mason :critics of :Crusaders and Freemasons :0, 8–, 8Doctor’s Degree at Oxford :Fenelon, most influential in his life :Freemasonry, disassociation with (77) :

ulterior motives for :8Gr. Orator of France :humanistic agenda :Knight of St. Lazarus :0letters from, 77 :0loquacious :meddlesome :naive idealist :not a loyal Freemason :0Oration (78) :; 0:. See also Ramsay’s OrationOrator, Gr. :Quietist philosophy :Stuarts, dismiss al from court :7

partisanship :7pensioner :7

Templar theory of Masonry 0:tutor to sons of aris tocratic fami lies :

Ramsay, David :8; 8:0Ramsay’s Oration :–; :; :7–; :; :

Anderson, embellishment of :8Ander son’s Constitions, analog to :banquets :

Book of Solomon, lost, rediscovered :brothers, three kinds :class distinctions to be ignored :criticism of :8Crusaders :8, 0

and Freemasons :0, 8–, 8dis agreements among histo ri ans :0duties of a Freemason :empire, spiritual :0English center of Freemasonry :Epernay version :, –equality of all men :7Flood :France , “true home of all peo ples” :France, Royal Art re-passed into :8Freemasonry, antiq ui ty of :8

changed for ev er by :0history of :8, ,

Freemasons, adoption of name :8Gr. Geometrician :Gr. Lodge version :, –Gr. Lodge of Rome :Gr. Masters, traditional biblical :higher degrees, catalyst for :higher degrees not proposed in :his ver sion of the Old Charges :humani tic agenda :influence on French Ma son ry :int’l conference of F.M. advocated :7Kilwinning, Lodge at (8) :8Knights of St. John of Jerusalem :, 7liberal arts :Lodges of St. John :7military orders, pur pose of :0mysteries, ancient :, Noah :, , oral tradition :pass words :, 7qualities & obliga tions of a Freemason :republications, numer ous :ref orma tion of French Freema sonry :reli gious orders, purpose of :0second temple :signs and words :, 7Solo mon’s Tem ple :sword and trowel :7taberna cle :three themes :two ver sions :, –


‒ ‒

ulterior mo tives :union of all man kind :0unit ed world, theme of :Universal Dictionary :7, universal ency clo pe dia :vices ban ished :virtues, three kinds :watch words :Zerubbabel :

“Ramsay’s Oration: the Epernay and Grand Lodge Versions,” C. N. Batham :–

Ramsay’s Scots Degree :0Ramseur’s Brigade, CSA :7Rancliffe, Lord :8Rand, Bro., Odd Fellow :, Randolph, John, USA :Randolph, Paschal Beverly :0

sexual magic teachings :0Randolph, Peyton 0:7Raphael (archangel) :7Raphael (artist), cartoons (tapestries) :Rapp, Greg :8 nRaschid, Mohammed :0Rathbone, Justus Henry, founder of Knights of Pythias

:8; :8Rathburn, B. F., Odd Fellow :0rational choice, in political science :Raven, Ernst Werner von :, , 7, 7, 8n8,

8n0, 8n, 8nRawlins, Brig. Gen. John A., USA, Sec. of War :, ,

, n8Rawlinson, Richard :8Raymond, Edward A. :, , 0, , Raymond Supreme Council (80–) :–, 0

revived (8–7) :–; :8Raynor, Lt. William H., USA :0, 0, n0Raynouard, François-Juste-Marie :Raziel, archangel 7:; :8, 0n0Read, Herbert A. :, , 7, 77, 7Reade, Winwood, author 7:–, Readers Guide to Periodical Literature :0–

“Reading, Writing, and Apathy: The Rise and Fall of Ma-sonic Education,” S. Dafoe :–78

“Reading Masons and Masons Who Do Not Read,” A. G. Mackey :, , , , 77, 78

“Realistic School” (of Masonic history) :7“Reality of Anti-Masonry, The,” M. Brodsky :7–Ream, Vinnie, sculptor of A. Lincoln & D. Farragut statues

:; 0:–; :–, , 7n; :70

illus. 0:; :with son Richie & Lincoln statue (illus.) 0:

“Reappraising Scottish Rite Freemasonry in Latin America,” P. Rich & G. De Los Reyes :–8

Rebekah. See Odd Fellows, Independent Order of, RebekahRebuilding Act, England (7) 7:Réception Mystérieuse, La, anon. (78) :; :Réceptions aux VII principaux grades de la Maçonnerie (ca.

780) :, 7Recherches philosophiques sur la sensibilité ou la vie animale,

V. de Seze (78) 0:80Recherches sur les initiations anciennes et modernes, Robin

(77) 0:7; :recognition

Masonic :–means of 7:modes of

Perfect Elect Mason :, , 7, 70–7, 7Ramsay’s Oration :, 7

recognized lodges :–Reconciliation Lodge, England :7

“Recovering a Rite: The Amaranth, Queen of the South, and Eastern Star,” P. Rich & G. De Los Reyes :–

Rectified Scottish Rite (Rite Écossais Rectifié, R.E.R.) :, 0, 7; :7, , , , 7, , –, 7, –; :, –, 8

degrees :Templar references suppressed :77

Recueil de Cantiques de la Loge Française l’Aménité (80) :0

Recueil des trois premier grades de la Maçonnerie, anon. (788) :, –7, 8, n, n

Récueil et Collection de toutes les instructions de la maçon-nérie en tous grads à l’usage du frere Bassand … (78) :, 8,

Recueil Précieux de la Maçonnerie Adonhiramite, L. G. de St.-Victor (78) :; :0; :8; :08; :70; :, n, ; :, 7

Paris ed. (78) :7, 7Philadelphia ed. (8) :

red, color symbolism :Red Cross, American 8:Red Cross of Constantine, Order of 8:8–8, 0–7;

:; :7high-grade York Rite body 8:8rituals, origins of

from David Bernard 8:0–7from James H. C. Miller 8:8–8from Richard Carlile 8:8


‒ ‒

Red Cross, Order of, K.T., taken from Scottish Rite :, 8 n

Red Degrees :red servant, alchemical principle :, 7Redeemer 8:Redeeming America, M. Lienesch () :redemption (redemptionibus libertatis) :–7, 70,

0n, 0n, 0n“Rediscovered Recollections on the Life of Albert Pike,”

D. E. Browning & C. J. Graham :–7Redmen. See Improved Order of RedmenReese, Maj., CSA :8

“Reflections on the Thirteenth Degree,” A. W. Samii :–0

Réflexions sur le Droit criminel, C. Dupaty 0:reforms, legal and religious, France 0:7regalia houses :0; :–0; :. See also , M. C. Lil-

ley, & Co., C. E. Ward, Pettibone Brothersinfluence on fraternalism :, 7–80, 8, 8, 8,

, , origins of :–70promoted the military degrees :

regalia, fraternal :–0advertisements (illus.) :8–8, 8, as a reason to join fraternal orders after the U.S. Civil

War :8–contributed to growth of the Knights of Pythias :expanded use of after U.S. Civil War :0

Knights Templar :0Scottish Rite :0, 8

illustrations ofFreemason (illus.) :Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (illus.) :Improved Order of Redmen (illus.) :, Independent Order of Odd Fellows (illus.) :, ,

Knight of the Golden Eagle (illus.) :Knight of the Maccabees (illus.) :Knights of Pythias (illus.) :, 7, Roman Master at Arms (illus.) :7Knights Templar (illus.) :Modern Woodmen of America (illus.) :Patriarch (I.O.O.F.) (illus.) :Patriarch Militant (I.O.O.F.) (illus.) :Scottish Rite (illus.) :Knight Kadosh (illus.) :Thirty-third Degree Scottish Rite Mason (illus.)

:7Shriner (illus.) :

Odd Fellows, interest in. See Odd Fellows, Independent Order of

origins of manufacturers :–70prior to 80 :7Scottish Rite. See Scottish Rite, regaliaYork Rite. See York Rite, regalia

Regent University, Va. :7Regidor, Antonio 7:78Regius MS or Poem (ca. 0, Halliwell MS) :8n8; :,

0, , ; 7:0Reglamentos Particulares de la Resp∴ L. el Amor Fraternal

No. … (80) :Reglamentos Particulares de la Resp. L. Los Amigos del

Orden No. … (8) :8Reglemens Particuliers de la R∴ L∴ le Foyer Maçonnique

No. … (8) :Reglements de la R∴ L∴ les Disciples du Senat M∴ …

(8) :regular lodges :–

vs. traditional lodges : nregularity, Masonic :–; 0:–, 8Régulateur du Maçon, Le, anon. (80) :7Regulations of . See Constitutions of Rehearsal Transprosed, A. Marvel (7) :7Reichstagsbrandverordnung (Reichstag Fire Decree) 0:Reid, H. Wallace

In Memoriam :S.R.R.S. Vice President. :; :; :7; 8:; :7; 0:7

Reidemann, Herman :7Reimer, Jan M. :Reisberg, Eleanor :Relation Mystérieuse, La (78) :relations, church-state :religion

civil, French 0:–7Freemasonry not a :Masonry, and :0; :7–77

A. Pike on 0:8natural 8:7, 8toleration in Paris Masonry 0:7transformations of :, religions, unity of all :0

“Religion in which all Men agree” 0:7–8“religion’s handmaid” :, 70, 7, 7, 7, 7religious census, US (0) :religious particularism :0religious prejudice

Freemasonry :, 7roots of :–


‒ ‒

Renaissancehistory 7:neo-Platonic influence on :thought and Freemasonry :8, , 7, world view 7:

Renaissance magical manuals :Renaissance Traditionnelle (magazine) :Renard, Honoré :Renwick Gallery, Washington, D.C. :7, Renwick, James Jr., architect of Smithsonian Castle :7,

Report of the Committee Appointed by the General Assembly

of … Rhode Island (8) :0Report … on the principles of the Sublime Degrees of Ma-

sonry (80) :7Repos de Cyrus, J. Pernetti (7) 0:7Republican, The (London) :republican principles 0:7Republicanische Presse :07republicanism :, , 0, Reston, James, Jr., quoted 0:Restoration, English (0) :7Retcliffe, Sir John (Hermann Goedsche) 7:, ; 0:8.

See also BiarritzRetting Furniture Co., Gr. Rapids, Mich. :0, 0Reuchlin, Johannes :8

“Reuel Bella Clifford’s ‘A Free Mason Song’,” A. de Hoyos 8:–8

Réunion des Coeurs Franco Américains, De la, Lodge No. 7 (latter No. ), Port-au-Prince, St. Domingo (Haiti) :; :

Réunion Désirée, La, Lodge, Port au Prince :Réunion, La, Française Lodge :8reunions, Scottish Rite :0Reuss, Theodor :0

biography : nFrater Superior and Outer Head, O.T.O. :0origins of the O.T.O. :0–8

“Tantric” aims for O.T.O. :0Revelation, Book of :7–8

astronomical scenes in 7° from :7dating of :7, 7–8, 70foretelling fall of Rome and Jerusalem :7four living creatures :8–0, 7n0Hydra, constellation, reported :Nero Redivivus, eighth king :ritual theme 7:87, 88seven kings :–7Tertullian claims Apostle John authored :7n

twenty-four elders :8–0Uranus, existence of reported :8woman or lady :0–

Revelation of Free Masonry, as Published to the World by a Convention of Seceding Masons, A (88) :8–, , ,

Revélations Complètes Sur La Franc-Maçonnerie: Les Soeurs Maçonnes, L. Taxil (n.d.) :. See also Taxil, Léo

Revelations in Masonry, Made by a Late Member of the Craft, in Four Parts, M. Hanlon (87) :–

high grade rituals included :Fourth Part :; Second Part :; Third Part :plagiarized from Richard Carlile :

Revelations of a Square, G. Oliver (8) :0, comments on by R. F. Gould :

Revere, Paul, American patriot :77, 8; 0:7, 8; :; :

Revised Standard Pike Ritual, The (SJ, 000) 7:revivalist decorations in Lodges :7, Revolutionary Brotherhood, S. Bullock () 0:0; :Rexes, Bro. :88, Reyes, De Los, Guillermo. See De Los ReyesReyes, Don M. :Reynolds, William T. :

charges against :Rheingold, Howard 8:7rhetoric defined 5:nrhetoric of secrecy 5:8nRhodanes :7, 8Rhode Island, Civil War units

nd R.I. :th R.I. Volunteer Artillery :7th R.I. Volunteers :0

Rhode Island, Gr. Lodge of :, ; :, Rhodes, Lt. Col. Elisha Hunt, USA :8, , nRhodocanakis, Demetrius, “prince” :, , 8–;

:0Rhodocanakis, Miles :Ricci, Mattéo :Rice, Maj. James Q., USA :8Rice, John C., actor :7Rich, Prof. Paul 0:,

author :–8; :8–0; :–0, –; 8:–, –; :–; :–; :–

biography :0; :; :07; 8:7; :; :; :Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; 0:77; :7; :7:7

Richard (king of England, “the Lionhearted”) 7:Richards, George, actor :7Richards, Timothy R. R. :


‒ ‒

Richardson, Elizabeth :8Richardson, Jabez (Benjamin Henry Day) 8:7Richardson, James A. :Richardson, James D., G.C. Supreme Council, °, S.J.

:; :0Richardson, John 8:Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry, J. Richardson [B. H.

Day] (80) 8:7; :7Richardson, Jabez (Benjamin Henry Day) :7Richardson, James D. :8–, Richmond, nd duke of (Charles Lennox, nd duke of Len-

nox) 7:; 0:; 7:7Ricius, Paulus 0:Ridenour, Al :7Ridgely, James L., Gr. Sec., I.O.O.F. :7; :, , ,

8“riding the goat” :80“Riding the Goat” (painting), C. M. Coolidge (ca. 00)

:image :

“Riding the Goat: Secrecy, Masculinity, & Fraternal High Jinks in the U.S., 8–0,” W. D. Moore :–8

Ridley, Jasper 0:0Riesman, David :Riffe, Ronald :7Rig-Veda, trans. Albert Pike :Rigal, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Riker, Richard :, , 8ring, ° S.R. :Rinderknecht, Carol :8; :0Ringling Brothers’ Circus, scenic art by T. G. Moses :,

rings, ° and ° :8; :Ripper and the Royals, The, M. Fairclough () :Ripper File, The, E. Jones & J. Lloyd (7) :Ripper, Jack the. See Jack the RipperRise of the Ecossais Degrees, J. F. Smith () :; :08Rising Sun Lodge, New Hampshire :8Ristine, John :80Rite

Adoptive :0–Ancient and Accepted Scottish :

degrees :Antient and Primitive :Cardenista, Mexico 8:–Ecossais :–, Ecossais Ancien et Accepté, R.E.A.A. See Scottish RiteEcossais philosophique :7, 8, ,

degrees :Ecossais Rectifié, R.E.R. See Rectified Scottish RiteEgyptian :–7Elus Cohens :, , 7Emperors of the East and West :87n; 0:

in G.L. of France :Five Seals :8, 0, 0nFrançais. See Rite ModerneFrench :7Heredom :Hermétique d’Avignon :8Knights Templar :–, Memphis :8, 0n7; :, ,

basis for Ordo Templi Orientis :7Misraim :, Moderne (78) :7, , , –7, , –, 8Orden des Gold- und Rosenkreuzes :

degrees :0Orden des Gülden und Rosenkreutzes :Perfection :; :, , 7, 77; :8, 8; :77, , Rectified Scottish :–

degrees :Sagesse Egyptienne :Seven Degrees, London :8Strict Observance :7, 77; :0, , , 7–0Swedenborgian :Swedish :, –

degrees :Rite Ecossais Ancien et Accepté (8) :Rite Ecossais philosophique :7, 8, ,

degrees :Rite Hermétique d’Avignon :8

“Rite That Wasn’t: The Cardenista Masons of Mexico, The,” P. Rich & G. De Los Reyes 8:–

rites, rivalry between, in Louisiana :Rito Nacional Mexicano 8:7Rittenhouse, F. A. 8:, ritual :ritual, Masonic 8:7; :7–; :

activities, expansion of :ancient, skit on :–apprentice and fellowcraft in one :approved versions :ceremonial 7:comparative :conformity, conflict over, La. 0:, divergence, England, 7 8:drama :0Élu motif :


‒ ‒

English :–, –evolution of :0French :–, –8glass slides for the Blue Lodge :0

“Gr. Rituals” :7–8Lyons & Quimper compared :–N.M.J. collection :Magnum Opus, Albert Pike (87) :0music :8oral tradition in some Gr. Lodges :origins and development :perfection and uniformity of work :0potential themes, N.M.J. :n8Prince Hall S.R. See Prince HallRoyal Arch as renamed Master Mason :scenic effects used to enhance :0Secret Directory, The, Cerneau rituals :8Senior Architect :–88sound effects :space within the lodge room :70Thirty-Third Degree :7variations :Webb, T. S., contributions of :–0

voyages, symbolic :0Ritual of Freemasonry, A, A. Allyn (8) :0, ; 8:7;

:7Ritual of the Ark Degrees of the National Grand Templar

Order of the Adoptive Rite, [E. A. Sherman] (87) :, 7n0

Rituals of the Supreme Council, °, for the Northern Ma-sonic Jurisdiction, U.S.A., I. E. Partridge 7:

ritualistic legitimacy :, 8n7Ritualsammlung, F. L. Schröder (80–8) :0, 8–0

contents :Rituel du grade [d’apprenti, de compagnon, et] de maître

franc-maçon pour le régime de la maçonnerie rectifiée redigé en Convent General de l’Ordre en Aout 5, J.-B. Willermoz (78) :7

Rivel, Gabriel, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :

Rivel, Gaston Charles, Sr. Warden of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athènes Lodge, death of :,

Riviere, Hal :Rizal, Jose 7:7–88

abroad once more 7:78–80annotates Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 7:78asked to give up Freemasonry 7:8–8bodyguard assigned 7:7brother, Paciano 7:7, 78, 7, 8

brother-in-law, Silvestre Ubaldo 7:8court martial 7:8Dimasalang, Masonic name 7:7education 7:7El Filibusterismo, d novel 7:7, 8execution 7:87exile in Dapitan 7:8–8first homecoming 7:7–78first years as a Mason 7:7–7Ft. Santiago 7:8–87George Washington of Philippines 7:87Josephine, sweetheart 7:87Liga Filipina, founded by 7:8, 8most popular man in Philippines 7:8mother arrested 7:7, 78N.Y. G.L. visited 7:78Noli Me Tangere, novel 7:7

banned 7:7prosperous exile in Dapitan 7:8raised to ° 7:7report on Dominican land abuse 7:77sailed for Hong Kong 7:77second homecoming 7:80–8sisters Lucia, Josefa, and Trinidad 7:8

become adopted Masons 7:8uncle, Jose Alberto Alonzo 7:7

Rizopoulos, Andreas C.author :–70; :–; :8–; :–70;

:8–00biography :7; :; :; :0; :7

Rizopoulos, Christos A., Dep, G.M., Greece :Robert, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :Robert, Richard Brooks :8Roberts, Allan E. :; 7:0Roberts, David :7, , , Roberts, J., Constitutions (7) 7:, 7; :87; 7:Roberts, Moses :Roberts, Sen. Pat (R-Kans.) :, n7Robertson, Marion G. “Pat,” televangelist :; :,

–7; 0:; :father a Freemason :New World Order, The :criticized :quoted 0:0

Robeson, F. W. :, Robespierre :0

Supreme Being of :0Robey, Donald M. :


‒ 7 ‒

Robin, A. C. :7Robin, Abbé Jean-Baptiste Claude, author of Recherches

sur les initiations anciennes et modernes, member Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris 0:7, 7, 8; :

Robinet, Jean-Baptiste, editor Affaires de l’Angleteere ed de l’Amerique, member Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris :8

Robins, Robert S., quoted 0:Robinsohn-Strassmann Circle, German resistance 0:Robinson, G.M. of Vermont :7Robinson, John J. :07, ; :Robinson, John Ross :8Robinson, Samuel :7Robinson, Simon W. :, 0, , , Robinson, Spider :Robinson, William D. :Robison, John (Proofs of a Conspiracy …) :, ;

0:7–8, 7, anti-Masonic picked up by Protestant clergy 0:7quoted 0:three conspiracist contentions 0:7. See also con-

spiracyRobson, May, actor :7Rocavilla, Michel, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Roche, Nicholas 8:0Rochefoucauld d’Anville, Louis Alexandre, duc de la, editor

Affaires de l’Angleteere et de l’Amerique, member Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris :0, 0; 0:7–77; :8,

Rocheret, Gen. Bertin du 0:8, 0Rochester, Francis Atterbury, bishop of 0:08Rochester, N.Y., Masonic Lodge :0Rock Island Prison, Ill. :8Rock Lodge No. 0, Madras :Rockefeller: Campaigning For The New World Order, G. Al-

len (7) 0:Rockwell, H. H., USA :0Rockwood, W. B. :8Rodocanachi & Sons Merchants :7Rodocanachi Giovanni & Co. :7Rodríguez, Damián 8:7–Roelen, Jean :7, 7Roëtiers de Montaleau, Alexandre :8, 0

signed agreement with Gr. Orient of France :8struggle to unite French Freemasonry :8

Rogers, Will, humorist 7:7Rogne, Marquis de la :Rohan-Rochefort, Camille de, Prince :Rohr, John A., punishment by the G.L. of Penna. :–Rolland, Romain :0

Roma, Count Denis or Dionyssios de :; :, , 8, n8, 7n, 7n, 8n, n; :

Roman Catholic Churchanimosity beween Freemasonry and :Bourbon monarchy, return sought in France :0charity domain of in France : nchurches, lay control over 8:crypto-Catholicism dispute :7–0forbids membership in Freemasonry :7Gr. Master, duke of Norfolk 0:historical opposition to Masonry :, 7Index of Forbidden Books :0Masonry and :, , ,

New Orleans :Masons 0:opposition to Freemasonry :8, 8, , 0, nparallels with S.R. :perceived conflict with Masonry 5:7npriests become civil servants in France :priests’ membership in lodges :Ramsay’s intentions towards :7Ramsay’s prostitution of F.M. to :0said to plot against protestantism :

Roman emperors :Roman Lodge No. 8, N.Y. 8:7Romania, Grand Orient of :,

“Romantic School” (of Masonic history) :7, 7Rome, Gr. Lodge of :Rome Royal Arch Chapter No. 0, N.Y. 8:7Romme :0, 07, 0Romvel, assassin of Hiram Abif :, . See also assassins

of Hiram AbiffRondina, Fr. F. S. 7:Roob, Alexander 0:Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, U.S. president 0:7, ;

:–0; :7Roosevelt, Theodore, US president :; 0:70; :7;

:7; 7:Root, Joseph Cullen, founder of Modern Woodmen of

America :80; :Root, William :Rosa, Pastor Samuel Philipp :

Knights-Priests in Templar system :modified Chapter of Clermont rituals :, rituals challenged by Johnson :

Rosae Crucis Degree :8, 8élitist :8

Rose, James A., Ill. Sec. of State :0Rose-Croix, A. C. F. Jackson (87) :


‒ 8 ‒

Rose Croix ChaptersAmis Philanthropes :08La Vertu Recompensée No. 00, New Orleans :Lafayette, N.Y.C. :, Paris 0:No. 70, New Orleans :Triple Bienfaisance, New Orleans :La Triple Union :

Rose-Croix Degree :; :7, 0; :8; 0:. See also Knight of the Sword Degree

of the East :French 8:7, 0, 0, , , Knight of the Sword and of the, Degree :, ; :08,

–0; :70“Miltonic Hell” :8scenic depictions :

Rosenbaum, Charles E. :8, 0, , first to dramatize S.R. degrees :7

Rosenberg, Alfred 0:7Rosetta Stone :Rosicrucian Fellowship, Oceanside, Calif. :8, Rosicrucians :7; 0:; :80, 0,

degrees :8manifestos of :societies :teachings :

rosicrucianism :8influence on Ordo Templi Orientis :0

Roslin, Lord :77. See also RosslynRoss, John, Cherokee Chief :, , , 0; 7:0, 0, ,

, Ross, William P. Cherokee Chief 7:0, 0Rosslyn, Scotland :. See also RoslinRosslyn Chapel, Scotland :, 0Rosy Cross, Brotherhood of :7, 7Rotary International 8:, , ; :, , , ; 0:,

7, 78, 8, 7Oakland, Ca. 8:

Rothes, John, earl of :7Rothgeb, John :Rothschild family 0:, Roucher, Jean-Antoine, Secretary of Nine Sisters Lodge

:0; 0:7, 80, 8; :. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des

Rouger, French chargé d’affaires, Switzerland :8Rousseau, Jean-Jacques :0Rousset, Pierre, Sword Bearer of Les Enfants Adopotifs de

Sparte et d’Athènes Lodge, death of :, , Row-Your-Own-Oar Degree :8

Rowe, John :7, 78, 8Roy, Raja Ram Mohan :Royal Alpha Lodge, UGLE :87, 88Royal & Military Order of Freemasonry :8Royal & Select Degrees (cryptic) :; :Royal Arcanum :royal arch chapters

Holland Chapter No. , La. :0Mount Horeb No. 7, N.Y. :Washington No. , Greenwich, N.Y. :

Royal Arch Degree :8, , 0, n, ; :8, 8, 7; :Aldersgate ritual :Ark of the Covenant legend :degree :8English :, 0Enoch/Solomon, Degree :grand omnific word :Kabbalistic interpretation of 7:7–8legend :; :7Irish :njurisdictional variations :8Knights of :, , 8nlegend, Judaeo-Christian sources :Master Mason, renamed :used by Antients 7:

Royal Arch fantasies invented 0:Royal Arch: Its Hidden Meaning, G. H. Steinmetz ()

:Royal Arch Masons, Gen. Gr. Chapter :, 0Royal Arch Melodia, The (88) :0Royal Arch Masonry 8:–0

activity begun in the Gr. Lodge of the Antients, 77 8:8

as revealed in exposures :7–, , craft lodges, in 8:degrees to be published by W. Morgan :Fredericksburg Lodge No. , Va. 8:Gr. Chapter of England formed 8:not separate from lodges 8:oath changed in Light on Masonry (8) :Past Master requirement eliminated (807) 8:7Premier Gr. Lodge ignored 8:rules to confer the degree 8:

“Royal Arch: The Fourth Degree of the Grand Lodge of the Antients,” Y. Beresiner 8:–0

Royal Art as a speculative (kabbalistic) not an operative art 7:

Royal Companion Degree :, nRoyal Exchange, Scotland, cornerstone (7) 7:7


‒ ‒

Royal Exchange Tavern Lodge, Boston :Royal Genealogies, J. Anderson (7) 0:Royal Infirmary project, Scotland 7:,

foundation stone laid, 70 7:7Royal Lodge No. , London :Royal Masonic Rite :7Royal Master Degree (cryptic) :Royal Neighbors of America :7Royal Order of Scotland :77; :; :; 8:–0; :8;

:0, advertised in 7 London newspaper 8:African Architects, Royal Order of Silence of :7bibliography 8:0–catechism :0English period up to 7 8:–08existed at least since 7 8:Hague, charter granted to, 70 8:instructions 8:0–King of Scotland as Gr. Master 8:Livingston of Parkhall 8:literature about Order’s beginnings 8:Modern period since 8 8:0–0place of origin, successive names, and intermittent

activity 8:–regular chapters by seniority 8:0ritual 8:0Scottish period, 7–8 8:08–seals of the order 8:–semi-dormant, 7–8 8:0unlikely to have originated in Scotland 8:

Royal Secretearly use of the words :in Scottish Rite :7

Royal Secret, Order of the :; :77. See also Rite of Perfection

Gr. Council :7Royal Society, England 7:07, 0, ; 8:7, 0; :7, 77, 8,

8, 08n, n; 7:I. Newton as president of :

Royal Society of Good Fellows :Royal Stars :Royal Trinity Lodge :Royer, Abbé :0Rozier, Pilâtre de :0, 0; 0:78–7, 8–8; :

death in balloon accident :0–Rubedo, alchemical principle :, , n, nRubio, Ortiz 8:7, 7Ruby Ridge, Idaho 0:Rucker, Hiram Newton :, 7

Ruckle, Nicholas Randle 7:Rugeard :0Ruíz y Flores, Leopoldo 8:77Ruiz Zorrilla, Manuel 7:7Rule by Secrecy, J. Marrs (00) 0:Rummer, Lodge at, Briston (70) :Rush, Richard, American diplomat :7Russell, J. R.


RussiaGrand Lodge Astrea :Templar legends :–8Western :

Rutherford, Alexander : 5:n7Rutyna, Richard A. 7:Rutowski, count :

SS.N.H.D.R.M. (Sanhedrim) 8:S.R.I.A. See Societas Rosicruciana In AngliaS.U.G. (Submission, Union, Gomez) :Sabal, high degree word :0Sabin, Joseph :8Sacheverell, Henry, Church of England preacher 0:Sachse, Julius F. :8; :, , 0Sacramento Lodge, No. 0, Calif. :sacred architecture 0:0sacred geometry 0:0sacred name rediscovered :7sacred words. See wordssacred spaces :

lodge room as :0, Sacred Vault :; :Sackreuter, C., Masonic collector :07Sadler, Henry 7:7, , ; 8:Sadler, Percy, °, supporter of Greek independence :Sahagun, Louis

author :biography :0

Sage Academicians. See True Mason DegreeSages d’Heliopolis Lodge, Belgium :St. Albans Lodge No. 8, Jackson, Miss. :; 0St. Alexander of Scotland Lodge :7St. Alphonse Lodge :St.-André d’Écosse, 780 :0St. Andrew Lodge No. 8, Edinburgh :8St. Andrew in Jamaica Lodge 7:8St. Andrew’s Lodge, Boston :7, 7, 77, 78, 8, 8, 8; 0:7;


‒ 0 ‒

:–, St. Andrew’s Lodge No. , Florida, S.R., Charleston, S.C.

:, St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 8, M.M., S.C., Manchester :8St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 0, G.L. Pa., S. Carolina :, 7,

8, –, 8Memorial (787) :8–, , n0, 0n0, n,

nSt. Andrews Provincial Gr. Lodge, Mass. :St.-Antoine Lodge :St. Bride’s at Douglas Lodge 7:St. Cecile Lodge No. 8, N.Y.C. :7St.-Charles of Perfect Harmonie Lodge, Avignon :7St. Clair Charters, ca. 00 & 8 7:St. Clair (Sinclair), William of Roslin 7:, , 8, , 0,

, , , ; :; 7:elected G.M. of Scotland 7:family of Scotland 7:7made a Master Mason 7:8resigned as hereditary patron of Freemasonry 7:

St. David Lodge, Scotland 8:8n8St. Domingue, Provincial Gr. Lodge of :St. Edward’s Lodge, Paris :St. Etienne, Rabault :0St. Etienne de l’Amitié Lodge :0St.-Ferréol Lodge, Marseilles :St. Firmin, Abbé Claude Cordier de, :, 0; 0:7, 78;

:St. Francisville, La. :, 7St. George Encampment No. , K.T., P.H.A. : n0St. George, Free and Mutual Order of 8:–7St. George Lodge, Hamburg :St. George Lodge No. , Dorchester, S.C. :, nSt. George Lodge No. , Schenectady, N.Y. :St. George Lodge No. 08, st Reg. of Foot, E.R. :St. George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle :St. George’s Lodge, Schenectady, N.Y. :78, , 70, 7,

8St. James Lodge No. 7, Baton Rouge, La. :St. Jean Ancienne et Fille de Clermont Réunies Lodge,

Toulouse :St. Jean d’Écosse Lodge No. 7, Cap François, St. Domingo

(Haiti) :Saint-Jean de Jérusalem Lodge, Paris :0St. Jean de la Constance Lodge :St. Jean de l’Amitié Lodge :0St. Jean de la Vertu Lodge :8St. Jean des Parfaits Amis Lodge, Metz, France :; :0St. Jean des Voyageurs Lodge, Dresden :n

St. Jerome :St. John, vision of :7St. John Lodge No. 8, S.C., Hong Kong 7:8St. John of Jerusalem “Écossaise”Lodge, Cap Français :7St. John of Jerusalem, Knights of :St. John of Jerusalem Lodge, Paris :, 70St. John Lodge, Versailles :0St. John’s Church, Washington, D.C. :8St. John’s College, Arkansas :, 7

“St. John’s Day Among the Creek: A Rediscovered Speech of Albert Pike” 8:–7

thematic outline of speech 8:7–St. John’s Gr. Lodge, N.Y. :, St. John’s Gr. Lodges, African-American :0; :St. John’s Lodge, Boston :; :0St. John’s Lodge, Philadelphia :St. John’s Lodge No. , N.Y. :0St. John’s Lodge No. , Charleston, S.C. :St. John’s Lodge No. , S.C. 5:n07, nSt. John’s Lodge No. , Va. :St. Landry Parish, La. :St. Laurent, comte de :7, 8; :, , 8

S.C. in Central America (77) :7St. Lazarus, Order of :St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans :St. Louis Scottish Rite Temple :St. Martin in the Fields Church, foundation stone laid

(7) 0:0Saint-Martin, Louis Claude de, French mystic 7:0nSt. Napoléon Lodge No. 00, Corfu, Greece :Saint Nicaise oder eine Sammlung merkwürdiger maure-

rischer Briefe.… (78) :7–0, 78intended as a practical joke :0

St. Patrick’s Cathedral, N.Y. :St. Patrick’s Lodge, Johnstown, N.Y. :7, 0, 8, , ,

7, 8St. Paul’s Cathedral, London :, 80–8, 8

Donne, John, statue of :St. Paul’s Churchyard :8St. Paul’s Lodge, London :8St. Pierre, l’abbé de :8St. Tammany Lodge No. , Hampton, Va. :, 7, 8St. Thomas Lodge :Saint-Hilaire, G. :0St.-Simon, Maximilien de :7St.-Victor, Louis Guillemain de :0; :8; :08; :70;

:Saints Alive in Jesus :7, 77Saladin, theme in Ordo Templi Orientis :


‒ ‒

Salazar, José María 8:0Saliba, Michael :87, 8Salier, Mr., The Hague :Salinas de Gortari, Carlos, President of Mexico :00Salisbury, Marquess of :8, Salle, Marquis de la :00, 0salons, 8th century England 8:salt, alchemical principle :, , 8, , 0, , Salton Lodge No. 8, Queensland :Salvador, Moises 7:8Samaj, Brahmo :Samber, Robert 0:07, 8Samii, Abbas William

author :–0; :7–8biography :; :

Samory, Claude Pierre :0, , ; 0:0, Active Member S.C. S.J., 0:n8ritual committee, S.J. 0:n

Sample, James Anthony :San Bernardino Herald (U.S. Newspaper) :San Bernardino Patriot (U.S. newspaper) :San Domingue :8, , , , 7, 7, 7, 8, 8San Francisco Examiner (U.S. newspaper) :0Sanchez, Joe M. :0sanctum sanctorum :8San Martin, José de :0, Sandeman, Hugh David :, 7, 0, 0, 0, 08, n;

:illus. :8,

Sandeman, John :88Sandford, John :Sandoval, or, The Freemasons: A Spanish Tale (8) :Sandusky, George W., USA :0Sankey, Edward :, 7Sankey, Richard :, , 7–7Sansbury, Joan 7:88Santa Anna, Gen. Antonio López de, dictator of Mexico

:; :Santa Maura, Greece. See Lefkas, GreeceSantander, Francisco de Paula :Santangelo, Marquis de :8, Santanya, George :Santi, G. de :0Santucci, James :7Saturday Review (magazine) :Sarvardy :Sastry, Ranganath :Satan 0:, –, 7; 7:7, n7

Beelzebub, another name for 0:

name of :ritual theme 7:8

satanism. See luciferianismSatolkin, co-discoverer of vault, ° :, Saudi Gazette :0 nSaulles, Lewis de :Saunier, Jean :Saussure, Wilmot G. de :7Sauvestre, Charles, author of The Secret Monitor of the

Jesuits :, 7Savage’s Opera Co. :Sawyer, Col. Edward :, 8, 80

convicted of conspiracy to abduct Wm. Morgan :Saxe-Coburg, Leopold, king of Belgium :7Saxony, Gr. National Lodge of 0:0; :8Sayer, Anthony 8:; 0:00Scandinavia, Druids of 8:Scanlan, Matthew D. J.


Scanlan, Stephen T. 8:scapegoating and demonization 0:–7

anti-Masonry and, spread of 0:–scarab beetle :7Scarlett, William :88Scarvelis, Nicolas, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Sceau Rompu, Le, anon. (7) :, , 8, scenery, Scottish Rite :–, 7–8; :–

illus. :, 7–; :0Scottish Rite Degrees :–

earliest advertisement :, 8scenic art :scepters in 8° :7Schacht, Hjalmar 0:0n7Schaw Statutes (8) :78; 7:, 0–, , 8, Schaw, William (ca. 0–0) 7:, 7, 8, , 0Schaw, William 7:, ; :7Scheeler, Paul A.

author :7–80biography :

Scheffer, Baron 0:Scheffer, Carl Fredrik :Schenectady, N.Y., Council of Princes of Jerusalem :Schiboleth (name of a Strict Observance Fellowcraft) :8,

87, 0Schiff, Jacob 0:0Schiller Lodge No. 0, N.Y. :Schinkel, Karl Friedrich :


‒ ‒

Schism” of 78, Antients and Moderns in England :7, n0, n

schismatic Gr. Lodges, N.Y. :7Schlup, John :, 7Schmid, Conrad Jacob :, , 7, 0nSchmid, Ernst Johann Georg :Schmidlapp, Caleb :07Schnoebelen, William :7, 7Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) :Scholem, Gershom :8, 0nSchomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 0:8Schönau, Abbey-Church :, :Schönberg, Christian, baron von :, , 7, 0n8Schoonover, George L. :, , , 0, Schrebian, Karl, prussian captain and supporter of Greek

independence :Schröder, Friedrich Ludwig :0, , 0n8

redaction of Craft rituals :0Schröder, Joachim Heinrich von :8n7Schröder, Dr. Richard :0nSchrödinger, Erwin Rudolf :0Schubart, Johann Christian von der Kleefelde :7, 7,

7, 77, 78, 8n, 8n8, 88n, 8ndocuments published in Anti-Saint-Nicaise :8–,

88n8evaluates merger of Templar branches :reasons for attack by Saint Nicaise :8resigns from Strict Observance :8nRussian origin of Wismar traditions :Unknown Superior in S.O. :

Schutzstaffel (SS, or Protective Squad) 0:Schwartz, Ron, indexer 0:Schwegler, Albert 7:7

quoted 7:8science, experimental 8:7, , science, history of 8:, 0scientific revolution 8:8Scofield, Joseph :Scofield, Reuben :7Scot, James B. :08; :7; 8:0, , 0; :7Scot, Michael :Scotch Heredom. See Royal Order of ScotlandScotch Masons’ Lodge in London (78) :7Scotch Rite Masonry Illustrated, J. Blanchard (887) :7Scotland, Gr. Lodge of 7:–7; :, 7, 8, , ,

7; :8; :, ; :, , , n; :, ; 7:

bridge over the Tweed 7:charity, early 7:, 0

cornerstones laid 7:7creation of the G.L. 7:0–0Decayed Brethren, Charity Fund for Supporting 7:0development of Masonic community 7:–England, G.L. relations with 7:7, formation started by Canongate Kilwinning 7:0founded by Edinburgh lodges 7:grand election 7:–Gr. Master, st election of, 7 7:0Gr. Master, electing procedures 7:–Gr. Royal Arch Chapter of, Library :8, 7noffered patronage to son of stonemason 7:operative members 7:8, 0Ramsay, Alexander, adopted 7:reduced fees for operative lodges 7:–0regulations 7:Royal Infirmary project 7:, self-governing powers of “inherent right” Lodges 7:transition, operative to speculative 7:visitation at early lodges 7:8–

Scotland, Royal Order. See Royal Order of ScotlandScotland, Supreme Council :0, 7, , 00

jurisdictional problems :0refuses to join Confederation :0

Scots Degree, Ramsay’s :0Scots Degrees. See also Écossais DegreesScots Master Degree :8

first reference in France, 7 :0Scott, Francis. See Dalkeith, Francis Scott, earl ofScott, Gary T.


Scott, George, Masonic books given to S.C. Library :0Scott, Jane Porter, author :–8Scottish & English Freemasonry contrasted :–0Scottish & York rite conflicts in La. :–8Scottish apron :, 80nScottish Craft Lodges in Edinburgh until 7 8:

“Scottish Definitions: Operative, Accepted, and Speculative,” L. Kahler :–0

“Scottish” Degrees. See also Écossais DegreesScottish Gr. Lodge, Bordeaux :7Scottish, Great and True Degree :0Scottish Lodge, Berlin :Scottish Lodge, Cap Français :Scottish Lodge of Punctuality :Scottish Freemasonry :, , 7, 77Scottish Gr. Lodge, Bordeaux :7Scottish Lodge of Punctuality :


‒ ‒

Scottish Masters (Maîtres Écossais) :, ; :0degree :special priveleges :

Scottish Rite, Ancient & Accepted :7; :, ; :, appeal of during the Great Fraternal Movement (U.S.)

:0attitude of prayer (Sign of the Good Shepherd) :before dramatization of degrees :clandes tine :constitutions :8, Craft rituals of English origin :0, , 0–, n8degrees :

th and th Degrees appropriated by T. S. Webb for the York Rite :

classes of, P. Naudon :conferred by Antient & Primitive Rite :0corruption of 0:craft :8dramatis personae :8emphases different in S.J. and N.M.J. :–8feast days :first group conferral (88) :first use of a stage :full conferral of all :8indispensable :–8

legislation, S.J. :8. n7intervals between, S.J. :8, 0 n7 nmusic, augmented by :origins of :panoramic backdrop :philosophical interpretation, S.J. :8participatory to presentational :précis 8:7presentational ritual space :8ritual spaces :7theatrical presentation of :–

and costuming :0, 8–0 passim; :–, 7–8; :–

earliest documentation (8) :first in Chicago (88) :first in Chicago misidentified :first in Cincinnati (80s) :first scenery by Sosman & Landis :Northern Masonic Jurisdiction promoted

:–, 8opposed by A. Pike :, , replaces lodge room for degrees (ca. 0) :scenery differed in imagery & style from contem-

porary stage :

Supreme Council opposition to :theatricality :

England, first established in 8 :8first use of classes :French origins of :8Gr. Consistories :Greece :–70growth, 0– :8Hiramic legend :7, , , 7, introduction of scenery & staging, first in Chicago

(88) :jurisdictional questions :Knight Kadosh uniform (illus.) :Masonry, Paris 0:

alternative to Modern Masonry in Paris 0:and English faction 0:jurisdictional feuds 0:

Masons :Maundy Thurs day :membership growth of :

linked to use of regalia :0Mexico :Mother Lodge of :7opposition to :8–0origins of the degrees :Pike, Albert, post-8 form due to :0Prince Hall. See Prince Hallracial exclusiveness :0regalia :, 8

(illus.) :, , 7regularity :8reunions :0ritual performances :8rituals, N.M.J. 7:–

American settings 7:0bibliography 7:Carson/Van Rensselaer rituals (8) 7:n

° 7:70° 7:7, 80° 7:80° 7:8° 7:8

Chairmen of the N.M.J. Committees on Rituals 7:

Chapter of Rose Croix, 7° & 8° 7:8–88chronological development 7:–Consistory, 8°–° 7:88Constans Allegory 7:, , , contemporary American settings 7:


‒ ‒

Council, Princes of Jerusalem, ° & ° 7:8–8degree “realignment” 7:–, 70, 7, , ,

00, 0King James Bible 7:8, 8, 87, 7Lodge of Perfection, °–° 7:7–8need for revision 7:–New Revised Standard Bible 7:8, 8, 87, 7reduced time 7:–7rewritten by Charles McClenachan :themes

Aaron and his sons 7:70, Armistead, Gen. Lewis A., CSA 7:0Arnold, Gen. Benedict, USA 7:Babylonian captivity of Jews 7:8Beatitudes 7:87Book of Life 7:8cedars of Lebanon 7:Cherokee Nation, forced relocation 7:n8Christians, Roman persecution of 7:Cyrus (king of Persia) 7:8Daniel, prophet 7:8Darius (king of Persia) 7:8, 8Domitian (emperor of Rome) 7:0Essenes 7:8Four Chaplains (WWII) 7:Franklin, Benjamin 7:, 00–Frederick (king of Prussia, “the Great”) 7:,

8, Hancock, Gen Winfield Scott, USA 7:0Herod’s Temple 7:, 8, 08Jehovah 7:8Jesus of Nazareth 7:8, 87Joseph and his brothers 7:78, 7, 0Knights Templar 7:8Lincoln, Abraham, US president 7:0Masonic leadership 7:8Moses

brazen serpent 7:, 7, 00–Ten Commandments 7:8

New Jerusalem 7:88Noah’s Ark 7:Peleg, Tower of Babel architect 7:Philetus the Neophyte 7:88racial tolerance 7:Revelation, Book of 7:87, 88Satan 7:8Solomon, apostasy of 7:7Spirit of Evil 7:88–8Spirit of Masonry 7:88–8

trial scene 7:truth, power of 7:8, 8vehmgerichte 7:Washington, George 7:Zerubbabel 7:8, 8, 8

Van Rensselaer, Killian, ritual ms. (8). See also Scottish Rite rituals, N.M.J., Carson/Van Rensselaer rituals 7:n

° 7:8° 7:00° 7:,

Volume of the Sacred Law 7:8, 7rituals, S.J., rewritten by Albert Pike :scenery differed in imagery & style from contemporary

stage :side degrees :stage replaces lodge room for degrees (ca. 0) :temples

Austin, Tex. :Duluth, Minn. :Kansas City, Kans. :Pasadena, Calif. :stage apparatus & scenery :Wichita, Kans. :0, 7Yankton, S.D. :0, 7

theatricality :Thirty-third Degree uniform (illus.) :7Union of 87 :; :7–; :7U.S.A. :

Scottish Rite for Scotland, R. S. Lindsay (8) :7; :7“Scottish Rite Freemasonry and Opus Dei in Mexico,” P.

Rich & G. de la Reyes :8–“Scottish Rite in Greece, The,” A. C. Rizopoulos :–70Scottish Rite Journal, formerly The New Age 0:8, Scottish Rite research :7, Scottish Rite Research Institute, P.H.A. :7. See also

Prince HallScottish Rite Research Society

00 bonus 0:annual meeting :Board of Directors :; :; :; :; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7;

0:7; :7; :7; :7; :7; :7; :by-laws :charter members :–8charter officers :extraordinary body :Fellows :7; 0:77; :7; :7; :7:; :0;

:; 7:7Lecture, 7 :7


‒ ‒

Lecture, 00 :–letters temporary :Mackey Scholars :; 0:7; :7; :; :;

:–7; :0–; :70–7; 7:8–membership, regular and special :, 0quorum :special meetings :

Scottish Rite Ritual Monitor and Guide, A. de Hoyos (007) 7:

Scottish Rite ° Masonic Learning Center for Children 0:

Scottish Rite Temple, Washington, D.C. (illus.) :0Scottish St. John of Virtue Lodge :8Scovin, Gaspard :n8Scranton, Mr. :sculptores lapidum liberorum (sculptors of free stone) :8Scythians :77SD (Sicherheitsdienst or Security Service) 0:Seal of Cause to the Wrights and Masons, Edingurgh

(7) 7:0Seal of Solomon, symbolism in 8° :7Seale, Ronald, SGC SJ 7:88Seaver, William :Seceding Freemasons. See Convention of Seceding Free

Masons, Le Roy, N.Y.Second Élu Degree :Second Order ritual, Ordo Templi Orientis, Rosicrucian

themed :08Second Part. Revelations in Masonry, The, M. Hanlon (87)

:second temple of Jerusalem :77

principal architect :77secrecy :,

built camaraderie of early US army :centrality in the formation of publics :7decline of in Freemasonry :difference between privacy and :disavowing Masonic :Freemasonry :0, , ,

allows one to speak freely :divestiture of :function of :7generates communal bonds :harbored system of moral uplift :history of :protect Masonic political beliefs :role in fostering inner growth :, 8–

“symbols of fidelity” :useful to supporters of Greek independence :7

form not content :8humor regarding :publicity and :, ritual :sharing :7silence about :0

Secret Archives of Freemasonry (8) :secret ballot :Secret Common-wealth, The, R. Kirk () :7Secret des Franc-Maçons, Le, G. L. C. Perau (7) :–,

n7Secret Destiny of America, The, M. P. Hall () :Secret Directory, The (8–7) :7, 8, ; :Secret Directory of Manuscripts (80) :Secret Grand Constitution :secret handshake :Secret History of Freemasonry, P. Naudon (00) :Secret Master Degree :0Secret Monitor of the Jesuits, forgery :

alleged discovery of :–7refutation of :0 nSauvestre, Charles, author of :, 7

Secret of the Freemasons, Pérau (7) :0, Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America, M.

Carnes (8) :Secret Societies and Subversive Movements, N. Webster

() 0:0Secret Societies in the Middle Ages, T. Keightley (87)

7:n7“secret societies,” A. Pike on 0:Secret Symbols of the Rosicrucians, The, F. Hartmann (88)

:0Secret Teachings of All Ages. See Encyclopedic Outline of

Masonic, Hermetic, Qabbalistic and Rosicrucian Sym-bolical Philosophy, An, M. P. Hall (8)

Secret Tradition 7:Secret Tradition in Freemasonry, A. E. Waite (7) :Secrets of the Federal Reserve: The London Connection, E.

Mullins (8) 0:0secrets, supposed, of the Masons 0:0Sectateurs de Menes Lodge, France :7Sedan debacle, France :00Sefer Raziel 5:0n, 0n0Sefer Yetzirah (Book of Creation) :7; :88, 0nsefirot, ten 0:segregation 8:Segui, Laurent 8:0Select Master Degree (cryptic) :; :0, Selection of Masonic Odes and Hymns for the Use of St.


‒ ‒

John’s Lodge No. (8) :0Self, Thomas 8:self-image (image formation) 7:, 00Self-Made Man, male archetype 0:0–Semilla Logia de Adoption, Philippines 7:8Seminary of St. Sulpice :0Seminole Nation (Native American) 7:0Seneca, N.Y., anti-Masonic convention (87) :Senior Architect Degree :–88; :senses, five, in 8° :7Senter, O. A. B. :88sentiment in Scottish Rite :Sentimental and Masonic Magazine, The, Dublin (7–)

:; :7Senwosret, obelisk of :separation of powers, principle of 0:8Sephiroth :8Serejski, Eric

author :–8; :8–8; :7–; :07–; :7, –88

biography :; :; :7; :0; :7Serious and Impartial Enquiry…, A, F. Dassigny (7) 8:,

, , 0serpent & globe in 8° :7Serrano Laktau, Pedro, establishes lodges in Philippines

7:8, 8, 8service clubs :

“Service Over Secrecy: How Lodge-Style Fraternalism Yielded to Men’s Service Clubs,” C. Putney :–

servitude :–, nSeth (patriarch) :80, 8, 8–8, 88, , , 07n0Sethians :8, , 7, 0n, 0nseven branched candlestick :7, 7, 80Seven Degrees, rite of, London :8seven seals, book of :7severity, column of :Sewall, Henry :8, Sewall, William :0, sexual magic :0sexual mysteries of the IX°, O.T.O. :0Seymour, Harris :Seymour, Harry J. :, ; :7

authority for Memphis derived from :80bought out of Rite of Memphis :7charters Rite of Memphis for Great Britain & Ireland

:8denounced by American Masons :8expelled by S.C., N.M.J. :8Gr. Master Rite of Memphis, U.S.A. :

patent issued by Marconis de Négre :7illus. :prime mover, Cerneau Scottish Rite :7Memphis as money-making scheme :7reduces Rite of Memphis to ° :7, 7successor to McLellan :8Thirty-Third Degree ritual :7visited France :8,

Seze. See de Seze, VictorShadboult, Thomas :8–, 0, 08n

“Shadow,” the, idea of Carl Jung 0:Sharapoff, Sergei F. 7:7Sharma, Naresh


Sharp, Capt., CSA :Sharp, Peter :, , 7, , 8Shaw, Ernst T., Masonic librarian :Shaw furniture companies, Boston

Shaw & Applin :0, , 8n8, 0nShaw, A. B. & E. L. :0, , 8 n, 8n8Shaw, Applin & Co. :0, n, 8n8Shaw Furniture Co. :0–, n8

Shaw, James D. :Shaw, Ralph R. :8Shays, Daniel :8, 0

“She Wanted to be a Mason,” anon. (88), excerpt :–Sheba, Queen of :8, 0Shedd, James A. :8, 87, 88

“Shedding Light on a Possible Inspiration for Taxil’s Hoax Letter: Pike’s The Masonry of Adoption,” J. M. Kinney :–7. See also Taxil, Léo

Shekhina :7, 8shekinah, in ritual use 7:87Sheldon, John :80

convicted of conspiracy to abduct Wm. Morgan :Shelley, Mary 7:Shelley, Percy 7:Shem (patriarch) :80, 8, shem hameforash (Hebrew, unspoken name of God) :8Shepherd, James E. :8–Shepherd, Silas H., Masonic bibliogapher :–, 0

nn7, ; :8, 7n7; :, 07Sherer, John :

“Sherlock Holmes and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: Masons, Mystics, and Students of the Occult,” B. E. Tsingos 7:7–

Sherman, Adeline :department president Ladies of the G.A.R. :8


‒ 7 ‒

resigns from Alameda County King’s Daughters’ Home for Incurables :7

vice-president, Oakland S.P.C.A. :8Sherman, Allen Banks, grandson of Edwin A. Sherman

:Sherman, Edwin A. :, 7n0; :–; :7–7, 7

address to the California Gr. Consistory :0admitted to the bar in Nevada :against slavery :anti-Catholicism :Associated Veterans of the Mexican War, president

:7awarded Gr. Cross, 8 :becomes a Mason :–buried with the heart of Ygnacio Herrera y Cairo :bust of in Oakland Scottish Rite Library :0California Gr. Consistory, Gr. Minister of State :

nCalifornia Pioneers, Society of :–8charges preferred by Gr. Consistory :County Surveyor, Sacramento Co., Calif. :Dodd, Adeline A., second wife :

resigns from Alameda Co. King’s Daughters’ Home for Incurables :7

early life :–editor and publisher

Esmeralda Star :Masonic Mirror, The :San Bernardino Herald :San Bernardino Patriot :Sonoma Bulletin :

Engineer Corps of Hell (88) :lists Masonic credits on title page :Papal Syllabus of Errors, Pius XI :subscriber only :7trans. by Edwin A. Sherman :0 ntwo chapters from C. Chiniquy :8, n

Fifty Years of Masonry in California (87) :–, –

published by subscription :7founder of Shermantown, Nev. :founder of various organizations :–0

Gr. Consistory of California :Lincoln Gr. Guard of Honor :7Masonic Veteran Association of the Pacific Coast

:National Gr. Templar Order of the Adoptive Rite

:8Scottish Rite bodies :0

Sloat Memorial Association of Calif. :Gr. Registrar, Gr. Consistory of Calif. :Knights Commanders of the Sun, Universal Gr. Order

of, General Gr. Commander in Chief :7Life of Rear-Admiral John Drake Sloat (0) :marshal in memorial procession for Abraham Lincoln

:0Masonic Mirror, co-publisher :memorial address :memorial marker (illus.) :7portrait (illus.) :0proposed recognizing “colored” Masonic lodges :Sherman, Allen Banks, grandson, donates papers :Sherman, Edwin A. Jr., son :Sherman, Ethan Allen, son : nSloat Monument Association :8–superintendent of a mining company in Austin, Nev.

:Tolles, Agnes MacLaren, first wife :

Sherman, Edwin A. Jr. :Sherman, Ethan Allen : nSherman, Gen. William T., USA :8, ; :7Shermantown, Nev., history of :Shiloh, Battle of :Shrine, Prince Hall :Shetharboznai :7nShibboleth, anon. (7) :shibboleth, pronunciation of :nShields, Mathew 5:0nshittim wood :7, 80Shoemaker, Richard H. :8; :0; 8:Short Talk Bulletin, M.S.A. (periodical) :–0, , ,

7analysis of contents :8–0classification of :7–8, 7, 7, 7

Short, William :0, 0Shorthose, John :8–, 8, 0, 0nShorthose, Thomas :7–, 0, 00n80, 0n8, 08nShould a Mason Tell? (movie, 7) :7, 8, (illus.) showbread, table of :7, 7, 80Shriners (A.A.O.N.M.S.) 8:, , , , ; 0:70, 7,

8–8, 8; :Almas Temple, Washington, D.C. (illus.) :0hospitals for children 8:; 0:78, regalia (illus.) :

“Shriner’s Crucial Test, The,” poem :Shuldham, Adm. Molyneux :7Shute, J. Raymond, II :87, 88, 8, 0Sibley Music Library :0


‒ 8 ‒

Sibley, W. G. :Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service or SD) 0:Sickert, Joseph :

tells & recants Jack the Ripper story :Sickert, Walter :, 8, , , Sickles, Daniel, Masonic author :07side degrees :7–

Blue hen :8Button factory :8Call-and-Answer :8fraternal supply industry created to meet the needs of

:8Frazier’s Burlesque :8Gr. Order of the Orient, side degree :, Knights of Athens, side degree :

scene from (illus.) :medical professionals. See “Mortar & Pestle Degree,

The,” P. ScheelerMortar & Pestle :7–80Odd Fellows (IOOF), Independent Order of Knight-

hood, side degree :8Row-your-own-oar :8Scottish Rite side degrees :Sons of Osiris, side degree :,

advertisement (illus.) :viewed with suspicion :, 7

Sidney, Philip :Sieben Verbündeten (Seven Allies) :7Sieber, James L.


Siebert, John :70, 7–7, 78, 8, 88illus. :07; :7

Siebert, William :70Sièyes. E. J. :0, 0signs

distress, Masonic, and war :distress, Sr. Architect :78Good Shepherd, 8° :Heroines of Jericho (illus.) :Jr. Architect :

Sign of the Punch Bowl in Stonegate 8:Signet (magazine) :signet of Zerubbabel :Silas H. Shepherd Lodge of Research No. 8, Wisconsin

:0Silence, The, Lodge, St. Petersburg :, n7

Magnus Sacerdos Templariorum, 7° :Siloé, fountain of :

meaning of the word :Silver Star Lodge, No. , Gold Hill, Nev :Silvergate Masonic temple, San Diego :Simmel, Georg :, nSimon, Jules, head of French government :00Simons, John W. :70

renounces Memphis :7–7Simson, Sampson :, 8, , ; :; 7:8Simpson, Asa :7Simpson, Homer (cartoon) 0:Simpson, John : 5:n7Simpson, Walter, Masonic librarian :0Simul Iustus et Peccator (simultaneously sinner and saved)

7:8Sinai, mount :8Sinaiko, Herman, quoted 0:Sinclair. See St. Clairsinging club, lodge :87Singleton, William R. : nSinonis :7, 8Sisters and Brothers of Charity Degree, Ancient Toltec Rite

:–8Sitwell, N. S. H., discovers mss. :Skelmersdale, Lord :0Skene, John :7Skinner, Thomas C., CSA :8

“Skit on Ancient Ritual, A,” J. Seiber :–Skoufas, Nicolaos :Skull & Bones, Yale society 0:Slater, Giles :slavery, A. Pike on 0:8–0Sloat Memorial Association of California :Sloat Monument Association :8–Sloat, RADM John D. :Sloane MS No. (ca. 700) 7:7, 8, ; :78Sloane MS No. () :, 8n, 0n0; 7:0Sloane, Sir Hans 7:Slovenia, Supreme Council 0:nSmall, S. C. & Co., Boston, furniture co. :0, –, ,

, n8, Smallwood, Richard 5:n07Smayley, Richard :Smith, Col., USA :Smith, Alexander :0, 5:n0Smith, Burrage :Smith, Cephas A. :Smith, Clement :Smith, David :8, , , , , 7, 80Smith, David J., quoted 0:


‒ ‒

Smith Diamond, Thomas. See Diamond, Thomas SmithSmith, Dick :70Smith, Dwight L. :, 7; :0Smith, George, Masonic author :, Smith, Gerald L. K. :0Smith, Harry :8Smith, James Fairbairn :8, 08; :Smith, John :, 00n7Smith, Luther :; :7Smith, Peter :7, 0, 8, , n0Smith, Wilfred Talbot :–,

attempt to reorganize O.T.O. in Holywood :Minerval initiation :

Smith, Willard :Smith, Rev. William :7, 80, 88, Smith, William :80Smith, William (Pocket Companion for Free-Masons)

0:Smith, William R., Robert Burns books given to S.C. Li-

brary :0Smithson, James, founder of Smithsonian Institute :7,

Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. :7

Arts and Industries Building :70“Castle, The,” illus. :

“Smuggling Masonic Books to Mexico: A Phila delphia Pub-lisher and the Inquisition,” P. Rich & G. de la Reyes :–0

Snell, Perez :, , 0; :7Snoek, Joannes A. M. :8


Snow, Bro. (of Rhode Island) :Snyder, Laura :0Snyder, Paul :, nsocial capital :Social Contract Lodge, Paris :7, 7, 77social Darwinism. See Darwinism, socialsocial gospel. See gospel, socialsocial groups, intermediate :Social Lodge No. , P.H.A., Washington, D.C. :, 0Societas Rosicruciana in America :Societas Rosicruciana In Anglia :0

Berlin College :0Société Apollonienne :0Société Nationale des Neuf Soeurs. 0:; :. See also

Nine Sisters Lodge, ParisSociété Typographique de Neuchâtel :Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Oakland,

Calif. :8Society of Antiquaries, England 8:Society of Blue Friars :Society of Jesus. See JesuitsSociety of the Cincinnati :7, 0sociological study of fraternalism :, –7nSocrates 7:7Sodalitium Vitae :Södermanland, Duke Carl of :Sohrab Davar Lodge No. , Mumbai, India :solar system coordinates :0–soldier as hero 0:0–Soli Sanctissimo Sacrum :7Solidaridad Lodge No. , Madrid 7:7, 80, 8Solf, Hans-Heinrich :8, 0n, 0nSolomon (king of Israel) :7, 0; 8:; :, 77; :80

apostasy of, ritual theme 7:7in Masonic symbolism :Temple of 7:; 8:0; :7; :, 7–7, –8; :8

building of :first stone laid :7metaphysical notion 7:principal architect :7rebuilding :, Sanctum Sanctorum, burial site of Hiram Abif :,

0, –, –, ntwo columns 8:unfinished :7wisdom of :

Solomon’s House, international scientific center, dream of Roger Bacon :7, , 00

Solomon in all his Glory, anon. (7) :Solomon Key, The, D. Brown (anticipated) :0Solomon’s Lodge, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. :78Solomon’s Lodge No. , Charleston, S.C. :, 0, ,

n, nSolve et Coagula, alchemical formula :, Some Royal Arch Terms Examined, Roy A. Wells (88) :Song of Solomon :songbooks, Masonic :8–0

cataloging :87songs, Masonic, in the Constitutions 0:Sonnenburg, Germany

Nazi concentration camp 0:stands for “Unwürde” in S.O. documents :7, 0n7

Sonoma Bulletin (U.S. newspaper) :Sons of Jonadab (U.S. temperance group) :Sons of Liberty :77; :7Sons of Light Gr. Lodges (African- American) :0


‒ 0 ‒

Sons of Malta :0J. H. Rathbone’s membership in :8

Sons of Temperance :; 0:Sons of the American Revolution :7Sophia-Sapho. See Walder, SophiaSophism, attractive to A. Pike 7:8, n87, n8Sordina, Giacomo :8n, Sosioson 8:Sosman & Landis Scene Painting Co. Chicago :88; :,

7, 0, , 7, , 0, , , , ; :, , 8

created first Scottish Rite scenery :earliest Masonic scenery ad (illus.) :

Sosman, Joseph Sands :; :8soul

immortality of :0, 0Kabbalistic concept of 7:0seat of the (Xingcheu) :

Soulié, Jean 8:0, Soulé, Pierre :0, 7, 7Sousa, John Phillip, composer :0South Carolina :8, , 0,

Ancients and Moderns 7:–Civil War units

8th S.C. Infantry :7; :7Freemasonry, early :–Gr. Lodge of :, ; 7:, 0, Gr. Lodge of the State of, Ancient York Masons :8;

:–, nrelation with Moderns G.L. 5:0n7

Gr. Lodge of the State of, Free & Accepted Masons :–, n

relation with A.Y.M. G.L. 5:0n7Knights & Princes of Free Accepted perfect and Sub-

lime Masons :Provincial Gr. Lodge of :, nProvincial Gr. Lodge (Moderns) :0rival Gr. Lodges :0; :77; 8:7–8

union of :; 7:0, –Sublime Lodge of Perfection :

South Dakota :Southern and Western Masonic Miscellany (magazine)

8:8; :8Southern Baptist Convention :7; :Southern District of North America, Grand Lodge. See

Florida, Grand Lodge in St. Augustinesouthern history :Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A., Supreme Council (Mother

Council of the World) (80) :07; :, 0; :, 0;

8:, , , , , , 7, 8, , 0; :7, 7, 7, 0– passim; 0:7, –, –8, 0n n; :7

80 session. last presided by A. Pike :0antipathy to theatrical presentation of degrees :8

“autocratic stagnancy” under A. Pike :Bicentennial Session 0:founders of :78

religion :8Jewish faith among :7

first in the world :7; :8Hawaii, dispute with France :intervenes against Cerneau :7–7library& museum :0, 0; :8–8, 00–; :8–

8; :–0; :8–, n, nBower Report for funding & formation :0–Boyden, W. L., Librarian :0Busby collection, science :0Cimeran Collection, literature, history, etc. :0classification system :Claudy Collection, Goethe :0Clausen Collection, Past Gr. Comm. :0Collins collection, U.S. travel :0Constitution of the Free-Masons (Franklin ed., 7)

:0Cowles Collection, Past Gr. Comm. :7Cowles Room :Dewey Decimal System :07donors and artifacts :7, Freemasonry, the focus of :–

deaccession of unrelated artifacts :7Gr. Commander’s Collection :7

“greatest Masonic Library in the world” :Hailey Collection, art & architecture :0Harris, R. B., Librarian :Hasse, A. R., Asst. Librarian :07Hatch, T. E., Librarian :, 0, 0Kleinknecht Collection, Past Gr. Comm. :0library origins :–7museum origins :7–Nunn Collection, antiquities and pre-history :0Parsell Collection, science and technology :0Perkins Collection, philosophy, metaphisics, etc.

:0Pike’s books & property, conveyance of :–Rules Governing the Library :–rules of the library :Scott Collection, Freemasonry :0Smith Collection, Past Gr. Comm. :7Smith Collection, Robert Burns :0


‒ ‒

Taylor Collection, occult and kindred subjects :0–

Wolf Collection, Hebraica :0“World in Miniature” :7–8

lists of degrees :7met N.M.J. for ritual uniformity 7:0meets after Civil War :0New Age Magazine :–New Orleans Consistory comes under :7opposition to stage presentation of Degrees :reasons to avoid Cerneau controversy :70some early members considered irregular by U.S. Gr.

Lodges 8:7Southern literature, A. Pike in 0:Southern Mirror, The (magazine), Tennessee :0Southwick, Solomon :, , , 8; :Sovereign Gr. Consistory, Cerneau :Sovereign Gr. Council, Bideaud :Sovereign Senate, °, Kingston, Jamaica :80Spain

colonies, liberation of 7:80Grand Lodge of :Grand Orient of :influenced by Masonic thought 7:7

Special Library Association :Special Library Resources, R. L. Vormelker () :Speckled Band of Boston, BSI 7:speculative, definition of :–0

ideas, th century Scotland :7lodges distinguished from accepted :Masons, R. Moray & E. Ashmole 7:

Spencer, E. M. :Spencer, Frederick R. :, 8, 7–7, 78Spencer, Henry C. :Spencer, Herbert :07Spencer, John C. :80, 87Speth, George W., Sec. Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 07

7:7, ; :Spirit of Evil, ritual theme 7:88–8Spirit of Laws, baron de Montesquieu :7Spirit of Masonry, ritual theme 7:88–8Spirit of the Times, The, Batavia, N.Y. :spiritism, false connection to Masonry :spiritual experience in Masonry :0spiritualism contrasted with Freemasonry :spirituality in Scottish Rite :Spitzer, Barend Moses :, 8; :, 0, , , , 77; :7,

7; 7:8spoof degrees. See side degrees

Spotswood, Wm. :0Sprague, Lt. Col. Homer B., USA :7, 77Sprague, William Buell, :0spread sheets in Masonic research :Sprengseysen, Christian Friedrich Kessler von :80; :,

0n7initiated & knighted by von Hund :88, 8n,

8n, 87n, 88n7, 8npublishes Anti-Saint-Nicaise :8Starck not author of St. Nicaise :n, 8

Sprow, Kimberly :0“Spurious Freemasonry” :8, 8“Spurious Rites of Memphis and Misraim, The,” A. Pike &

W. Cummings :7–7. See also Memphis, Rite ofGr. Lodges on spurious rites & degrees :78–80introduction into the U.S. :7–78later developments in the U.S. :80–8Memphis, Rite of :

in England :8–8unfounded claims :80

Misraïm or Mizraïm, Rite of :–origin of Memphis & Misraïm :relinquishment of Marconis’s authority :–7

Spyers, Bro. 8:square, oblong or double 7:8, , 0, , square clubs 0:7SS (Schutzstaffel or Protective Squad) 0:Stability Lodge, England :7Stacy, William :Stadtholder of America :Stafford, N.Y., Masonic Lodge :7stages, elevated, for S.R. degrees. See Scottish Rite DegreesStages on Life’s Way, S. Kierkegaard (8) :78, 8staircase symbolism :7Stalker, Cpl., USA :8Stanhope, Charles, rd earl :0, Stanton, Edwin M., US Sec. of War :7, 8n0Stanton, Richard H. :8Stanton, William :8–, 8, 0, 0n7, 08nStar in the East Lodge No. 7, India :Star in the West, or Masonic Chronicle (magazine), N.Y.

(8) :0Star of East (originally L’Étoile) Lodge, Zante, Greece

:Star of the East Lodge No. 880, Zante, Greece :Star Spangled Banner, Order of the 0:8

“Star Spangled Banner, The” :Starburzanaï/Starbusanay River :; :, 7, 7nStarck, Johann August, baron von :; :–' :, 7,


‒ ‒

8, , 0alleged conversion to Catholicism :7belief in Templar theory :bibliography :80biography :–chronology :7–7Crypto-Catholicism Dispute & the Saint Nicaise

Enigma :7–0intended as a practical joke :0

letters to Lavater :0masonic life :–7rituals approved at Wilhelmsbad :7secret of S.O. revealed by Vegesack :signatory Grand Constitutions of :, 7suggests reunion of Templar military & clerical

branches :Stark, Johann August. See StarckStarkey, George :Starr, Martin P.

author :0–7biography :S.R.R.S. Director 8:; :7S.R.R.S. Secretary 0:7; :7; :7

Startling Facts for Native Americans Called “Know-Noth-ings” (8) 0:8

State College, Pa., C.&M.A. church :–0Stationer’s Hall, London :87, 08–nstatistics, “one-day classes” :–08Staton, James W. :, Statute of Labourers (0) :8Statutes and General Rules of the Masonic Order in France

(8) :8Statutes and Regulations for the Government … of Princes of

Jerusalem … (8) :Statutes and Regulations, Institute, Laws, and Grand Con-

stiututions of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (8) :7

Statutes of 55 :Statutes of the Order of Freemasonry in France, A. Roëtiers

de Montaleau (800) :8, 0Stauffer, Vernon :Stavert, Geoffrey, quoted 7:Stearns, John G. :Steaua Saloniculi Lodge, Greece :Steele, Richard (pseud. Isaac Bickerstaff) :8; 7:Steel-Maret :–; :, Steinmetz, George H. :Stephenson, Clotworthy, officer of Federal Lodge No. ,

D.C. (illus.) :80

Sterkin. See also assassins of Hiram Abiffassassin of Hiram Abiff :8, 0, , , meaning of the word :7; :password of a Perfect Elect Mason :7, 7variants :80nn0word from Jr. Architect :

Sterry, Consider :7Steuben, baron Frederick William Augustus von :8,

allegedly brought sword from Frederick II “the Great” to G. Washington :

subject of M. L. Weems biography :Steubenville Lodge No. , Steubenville, Oh. 5:8n0Stevens, Capt., USA :8Stevens, Jervis Henry :8, 0n8, 0n0Stevenson, Prof. David :80; :, , ; :, 7

author 0:–8biography 0:8

Stevens, Albert C., historian of fraternal societies :, , n; :0

Stewart, Andrew 5:nStewart, Edgar F. :87Stewart, Charles :Stewart, Trevor, 00 Prestonian Lecturer :

Masonic bibliography :–, 0n8Stichter, Wayne Edward 7:Stidham, George W. 8:7Stidham, John, Creek chief 7:0, , Still, William T. 0:Stiller, Karl Christoph, Masonic bibliographer :8Stillingfleet, Edward :7, 80–8Stillson, Henry :80, nStilz, Louis E. & Bro., Philadelphia, mechanical goat :,

Stirling Lodge, Scotland 7:Stobaios, Ioannes 7:Stoddard, Col. :0Stolkin, avenger of Hiram :, 7

variant of Sterkin :80n. See SterkinStokin, variant of Stolkin :80n; :0, . See Sterkinstone

corner :philosopher’s :triangular :,

stone hewer (caementarius) :8Stone, Col. :Stone, Henry :7, 0n8Stone, Kelly :Stone, Nicholas :, 8, nstone, triangular :7


‒ ‒

Stone, William L. :–7, 0, Stoneman, Gen. George Jr., USA :78stonemason’s lodges, Westminster :–Stormont, Lord :Story of Freemasonry, The, W. G. Sibley (0) :Stow, J., Survey of London (8) :Strange Disappearance of William Morgan, The, T. A.

Knight () :Strathmore, James Lyon, 7th earl of 7:Stratton, Charles S., “Gen. Tom Thumb” :70Strauss, David, quoted 7:Stresemann, Gustav 0:08Strickland, Mason William :Strict Observance, Rite of :7, 77; :–; :, , ,

; :0, , , 7–0Apprentice ritual :7–80Cassia (name of a Master Mason) :8, 8Catholics forbidden membership :Cleric Records :–70Cleric rituals :Clerics :7–8Clerics leave :7, 78continuation of Knights Templar :, 0dating system :emblem of st Degree :7emblem of nd Degree :88emblem of rd Degree :Fellow’s floor-cloth :8Fellow ritual :8–87Jesuits alleged salvation of :7Macbenac (word of a Master Mason) :Master Mason ritual :8–8reunion proposed with clerical branch :Schiboleth (name of a Fellowcraft) :8, 0started in Germany, 7 :Tubalkain (name of an Apprentice) :7, 7unknown superiors: von Hund & Schubart :

Strictures on Seceding Masons (80) :Stringer, Dr. Samuel :–8 passim

letters to Gamble and Hogan :patent :7–, , , 7

stonemasons, employment interests of :Stroganov, Alexander, count :0, 07, ; 0:7, 8Strong, Dr. :7, 7Strong, Edward :8, 0nStrong, Edward Jr. :8, 0nStrong, Capt. George A., USA :, Strong, Noble D. 8:78Strother, Alexander 5:n8

Stuart, Charles Edward, “Bonnie Prince Charlie” :Stuart, James “The Pretender” :Stuart partisanship of Ramsay :Stukeley, William 7:; 0:–Sturman, Albert :8Sublime Écossois Degree :Sublime Freemasonry (8) :7Sublime Gr. Consistory, Bideaud :Sublime Lodge of Perfection, Charleston, S.C. :nSublime Order of Elected Knights :Sublime Pontiff of Isis Degree :0n7Sublime Prince of the Royal Secret Degree :

rituals 8:–Sue, Eugene :7Sue, T. B., physics instructor at Musée de Paris :0, 0;

:0Sufism. See also Hermetic/Kabbalsitic TraditionSugden, Philip :, Sullivan, John :88sulphur, alchemical principle :, 8, , 0, , , Summum Bonum, R. Fludd () :0Sumner, Charles, School, Washington, D.C. See Charles

Sumner SchoolSun (Sonne), Gr. Lodge of, Bayreuth 0:0sun-god as Mithras :8sun-worship 8:supercelestial world 7:7superiores incogniti. See unknown superiorssupernumerary degrees :7Supplement to Charles Evans’ American Bibliography, R.

Bristol (70) :7Supplement to the Templar’s Chart, The, J. L. Cross (8)

:8Supreme Council, °, The, C. Lobinger () :Supreme Council. See geographic or other name (e.g.

French West Indies, Supreme Council)Confederation

disappears :07Ireland refuses to join :0schism :–

Treaty of Alliance :, 0, 0“Supreme Council’s Library & Museum, The: 80–,” H.

Calloway :–0Supreme Court, U.S. (illus.) :Supreme Creator :0; 0:7. See also Great Architect Of

The UniverseSupreme Gr. Encampment, Ireland :8Supreme Gr. Lodge of the United States :

“Supreme Pontiff of all Freemasonry,” Taxil’s false title of


‒ ‒

Albert Pike :. See also Taxil, LéoSurvey of London, A, J. Stow (8) :Sussex, duke of (Augustus Frderick) :8; :7n;

:–; :; :8–00; 7:biography :8commemorative medal, image :87Deputy Gr. Master of “Moderns,” 8 :88Gr. Master of Greece :, 8, 70n; :8, 0Gr. Master Knights Templar, 8 :8Gr. Master of “Moderns,” 8 :88Gr. Master of UGLE, 8 :88Masonic activity :87–88proposed as king of Greece :Sov. Gr. Commander, A.&A.S.R., England, 8 :8

sylphs or Aralim :7Symbolism of the Blue Degrees of Freemasonry: Albert Pike’s

Esoterika, ed. A. de Hoyos (00) 7:Swallow Street Chapel 0:Swallow, William :Swan in East Street Lodge, Greenwich :8Swan Tavern, Great Portland Street 8:, 07

one of Four Old Lodges moved there 8:Swanson, Gloria :Swazey, Dr. :8Sweden, Gr. Lodge of :8Sweden, source of Kadosh Degree :0Swedenborgian Rite :Swedish origin of the Amaranth :0, Swedish Rite :, –

degrees :Switzerland

Gr. Lodge Alpina 0:07–8Supreme Council :00, 0

sword and trowel. See trowel and swordswords, ceremonial :8Swords, Thomas :, , , 80symbol confused with thing symbolized :Symbolic Gr. Lodge of Germany 0:0, 0–Symbolic Gr. Lodge of Germany in Exile 0:, ,

nSymbolische Großloge von Deutschland. See Symbolic Gr.

Lodge of GermanySymbolische Großloge von Deutschland im Exil. See Sym-

bolic Gr. Lodge of Germany in Exilesymbolism

archetypes :astronomical :lunar, multiplicity of :7, 7mythological and Masonry :7

numeric :; :80Pike, Albert, on 0:,

Symbolism in Craft Freemasonry, C. Dyer (7) :“Symbolism of Colors in the Ancient and Accepted Scottish

Rite,” L. Zeldis :–7Symbolism of Freemasonry, A. G. Mackey (8; 88)

:8; :7, 8symbols, Masonic :, Symington, Thomas :Symonds, John :0, 08synagogue membership of Masons, San Francisco, 870–

00 :7, 77nSyros, Greece, Battle of, Masonic casualties at :Syria :0

TT.R.S.T.A. (Tirshatha), Royal Order of Scotland 8:T.S. See Theosophical SocietyTaaut 7:. See also Hermes TrismegistusTabbert, Mark :

author 0:–biography 0:8Director, S.R.R.S. :7; :7; :7

Table Lodge :7Tableaux of Louisiana lodges :tablets, twelve, used in Mortar & Pestle Degree :7–80tabula smaragdina. See emerald tablettabunach, high degree word :0Tacticopolis, Greece. See Methana, GreeceTadmor Lodge, N.Y. :Taft, William H., U.S. President :Taggart, Cai :Takatoka, Western Cherokee chief 7:0Talbot, T. F. :7, 77, 7

“Tales from a Trunk: Edwin A. Sherman, A Masonic Whirl-wind,” J. M. Kinney :–

Tall Cedars of Lebanon :Tantric teachings of Ordo Tampli Orientis :0Tanner, baron von :, 0nTardy, John G. :; :Tasker, John 8:Tatler, The, (British newspaper) :8Tatnai :7nTatsch, J. Hugo :8; 88, 8, 0; :7, 0,

0n;s:0, on W. L. Cummings :8quoted :

Taupin :8tauroctony, Mithraic ceremony :7, 7, 8


‒ ‒

Taurus the bull and Mithraism in 8° :77Taviel de Andrade, Luis 7:87Taylor, James B. :, , Taxil, Léo (Gabriel Antoine Jogand-Pagès) :; :;

:7–8Apprentice only in Masonry :, Baphomet, worshipped :canon of Fribourg :0

“Confession of Léo Taxil, The” :7–8founded Anticlerical League :Garibaldi, Giuseppe and :hoax :–7Leo XIII, audience with :Lucifer, “grand master” :luciferianism :

Charleston, S.C., center of :8, Pope :8sisters :

“re-conversion” to Catholicism :7satanic guidance of Masonry :sharks of Marseilles :underwater city :

Taylor, George, Prov. G.M. Worcestershire :, 7–8, 8n

Taylor, Dr. Leroy M., books on occult given to S.C. Library :0–

Taylor, Zachary, US President :0, Taylour, Samuel :8–, 0, 0nTefft, James :7teleology 7:7Telephone (newspaper), formerly Lawrence County Demo-

crat :7temperance :8temperance & religious movements :0; 0:78temperance societies :Templar Clerics :Templar, Knights. See Knight(s): TemplarTemplar Masonry, Lyons :Templars, Order of the Oriental. See Ordo Templi OrientisTemple de L’ Honneur et de L’ Union Lodge, Paris 7:8Temple des Vertus et des Artes Lodge :8Temple des Vertus Théologales Lodge, Havana :Temple Lodge, N.Y. :Temple Lodge, No. , Sonoma, Calif. :Temple Lodge, No. , Albany, N.Y. :7temple, Masonic

Brooklyn, Elmira, N.Y.C. :8New York City Masonic Hall :New York state, construction of (870–0) :

subterranean :8Temple of the Orient, Order of. See Ordo Templi OrientisTempliers, Les, F.-J.-M. Raynouard (8) :, temurah :Ten Commandments 0:7Tennessee

Civil War unitsth Tenn. Infantry, Co. B :880th Tenn. Regiment :8

Gr. Lodge of :: :Teresa of Avila 7:7Terhune, Albert Payson :7Terra e Sole Lodge, Greece :Terre Haute Lodge No. , Terre Haute, Ind. :n7Territorial Exclusivity, American Doctrine of :,

Prince Hall Masonry exception to :terrorists, A. Pike on 0:Terrero y Perinat, Emilio, Governor-General of Philippines

7:7, 77replaced by Valeriano Weyler 7:77

Terry, George :0Terry’s Texas Rangers (8th Tex. Cavalry) :8Tertullian, Christian theologian :; 7:7tessel, indented 7:tessellated border :Tetrabiblos, Ptolemy (ca. 0) :Tetragrammaton (four-letter name of God) :8, ; :8n;

7; :, . See also Name of God in Hebrewlost word :

tetramorph (Lion, Ox, Man, Eagle) 7:8, in armorial bearings 8:in Masonic symbolism :8

Tew, T. W., Prov. G.M. W. Yorkshire :–Texas, Civil War units

8th Tex. Cavalry (Terry’s Texas Rangers) :, 8th Tex. :8, 7n8Texas Rangers :

Texas, Gr. Lodge of :textual criticism, Masonic documents :7–88Thatcher, Moses :theater

lighting controls :presentations in fraternalism :–presentation of Scottish Rite degrees. See Scottish Rite

degrees, theatrical presentation oftechnology :

preserved in S.R. temples :techniques, modern, in S.R. ritual 7:

“Theatrical Interpretations of the Indispensable Degrees,”


‒ ‒

W. R. Waszut-Barrett :–theatricality of the Scottish Rite :Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum, E. Ashmole ()

:; :0; :Thelema, Law of :0TheLodgeRoom.com (Internet discussion group) :

“Themes and Variability in the 8th Degree,” N. D. Peterson :–8

Themis, Greek goddess 0:8Theocratic Philosophy of Freemasonry, The, G. Oliver (80)

:0theological Virtues 7:7Theophilanthropie :0theoretical Masons :theosophical organizations, spread of in th cenury :0Theosophical Society :0

aims :08Thesauros of the Ancient and Honorable Order of the East-

ern Star (7 [sic]) :Thessaloniki (Salonica), Greece :0theurgy :7Thévenot, Bro., G.O. de France :7; :0They Made a Difference … Arkansas’ Freemasons, D. E.

Browning & C. J. Brown, (00) :7Thiers, Louis Adolphe, French president :00Third Degree (Master Mason)

allegedly first practiced at Kilwinning Scots Arm Lodge :

development in Scotland :Third Part. Revelations in Masonry, The, M. Hanlon (87)

:Third Reich and Freemasonry 0:0–Thirteenth Degree :–0ThirtyEighth Regiment of Foot, British Army :8Thirty-First Degree :0st Regiment of Foot (East Surrey or Huntingdonshire)

:Thirty-Third Degree :80; :–; :0

established 78–80 :80invention :0Memphis claimed same as A.&A.S.R. :80

“This Lodge Is Closed,” L. Trugo (7) :0Thistle and Crown, Chandos-Street 8:07Thistle, Richard C. 7:88Thölde, Johann :Thomas Maddock’s Sons, Trenton, N.J. :

ceramic pitcher with goat rider :“Thomas G. Moses: Profile of A Scenic Artist,” C. L. Brock-

man :8–0

correction :nThomas, John Lloyd 7:70, 7, 7, , 8, , ,

n, nThompson, Damian, quoted 0:0Thompson, Sgt. J. B., CSA :7Thompson, John :8–, 8–8, 0, 0n, 08nThompson, Matthew McBlain, Masonic fraud :, 8Thompson, William R. :, 7Thomson, D. L. 8:Thomson, Hopkins :8Thomson, Virgil, composer of Parson Weems and the

Cherry Tree (7) :Thoreau, Henry David, essayist and transcendentalist

:0; :7; :; :8Thornburgh, George :7

illus. :8superintendent, Arkansas School for the Blind :

Thornhill, James :8, 0nThornton, Dr. William, designer of the U.S. Capitol :Thorp, J. T., Masonic librarian :8Thory, Claude Antoine :70; :8; 8:0, , ; :8

Kadosh origin :0Thoth 7:, . See also Hermes Trismegistus

created seven liberal arts & sciences 7:ibis bird, associated with 7:

three degrees, all worked in Scottish lodges :Three Distinct Knocks, anon. (70) :; :, 0–7; 7:,

7, , , , ; 8:0–; :, –0, , , , , , n8; :0

title page 8:Three Gavels (Aux Trois Marteaux) Lodge, Naumburg,

Germany :Three Lillies Lodge. See Blazing Star of the Three Lillies

Lodge“Three Magi,” Giorgione :“Three Philosophers, The,” Giorgione :–

astrological symbolism :, 0, illus. :. , , , 8, , , Judaism, Islam, & Christianity symbolized :masonic interpretation :

Three Pillars (Aux Trois Colonnes) Lodge, Kittlitz, Ger-many :, 0n8

Three World Globes, Gr. National Mother Lodge of the, Berlin :00; :; 0:0

Threipland, David :8Throop, Enos T., N.Y. Governor :, 80, 87Thuileur des Trente-trois Degres, F. H. S. Delaunay (8,

8) :7, Thule Society 0:


‒ 7 ‒

Thulstrup, Carl Ludvig Henning :Thurston, Dr., Van Buren, Ark., letter from Albert Pike

:7–7Tibetan Buddhism. See Buddhism, TibetanTiebout, John :Tierra y Libertad Lodge, Mexico 8:8Tiferet 7:, 0; 0:, Timaeus, Plato (ca. 0 b.c.) :0Tingey, Thomas, burned Washington Navy Yard, 8 (il-

lus.) :8Tingley, Katherine :0Tinkham, Lt. Samuel A., USA :, 0, nTirot, Pierre 0:8Tirshatha (T.R.S.T.A.), Royal Order of Scotland 8:,

nTishri, Feast of :Tito, most senior of Irish Masters :, , , Tito olim, high degree words :Tito olim, Xim Schu, word of Irish Architect :Tittell, Esther, actor :7To the Glory of the Supreme Architect … (8) :7

“To Build and Sustain: Freemasons in American Commu-nity,” museum exhibit 0:–

mission statement 0:7“To the Memory of Albert Pike,” M. Collins :–toast to the king 7:7Toastmasters International 0:78toasts at 7 Gr. Lodge feast 0:08Toberman, Charles E. :Tocqueville, Alexis de, quoted :0token of Elect of Perignan :Toledano Tradition, Kabbalah 7:7, 0–0tolerance

lessons of :political and religious :8Masonic 8:religious 0:8, , 7, 0

Tolles, Agnes MacLaren, m. Edwin A. Sheman :, n

Toltec Rite :–clubs :Constituting New Councils, ritual :degrees :7initiation class, , photograph :8officers, 8, Topeka Council No. , photograph :philanthropies :Sisters and Brothers of Charity Degree, ritual :–8subordinate councils :–

Tombeau de Jacques Molai, Le (77) :; :8

Tomlinson, Jeremy :Tompkins, Daniel D. :, 7, , Tooke, Randolph :0tools of morality :Topeka, Kans., Toltec Rite :–Topin :8Toqueville, Alexis de, on American interest in joining as-

sociations :Torok, Theodore E. :; 7:8, nTorres, Manuel 8:Torrubia, Joseph :Tory challenge of Whig domination of Freemasonry 0:0Tour du Pin, de la. See de la Tour du PinTouro, Abraham de Isaac :, Towards a Christian Republic, P. Goodman (88) :0Townsend, Lord 0:0Toynbee, Arnold :0tracing boards :7–

First Degree :0–; :7, 8–Harris, John, ca. 80–0 :8

First Degree :7, 8–Second Degree :0–Third Degree :–

Masonic 7:Second Degree :7–; :0–Third Degree :0–; :–

Tractarianism. See Oxford MovementTracy, Albert H. :trade associations, Masons as :traditional vs. regular lodges, France : nTrahi, Le. See Ordre des Francs-Maçons Trahi, L’

“Trail of Tears,” Cherokee :; 7:0Traité sur la Navigation, J. Lalande 0:7

“Tramonto,” Giorgione :Tranquillity Lodge No. (8), England 8:Transactions of the Supreme Council of the ° for the

Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America :8

Transactions, American Lodge of Research, Free and Ac-cepted Masons, New York :7

transcendent nature of God 7:Transcendentalists :7transition, operative to speculative, Masonic

Edinburgh lodges :7, 8, Scotland 7:

translating Masonic terms from English to French, dif-ficulties :0

“Transmission of Esoteric Knowledge & the Origins of Modern Freemasonry:Was Mackey Right?, The,” M. E.


‒ 8 ‒

Koltko-Rivera :7–0Trans-Mississippi Military Dept., C.S.A. :transmutation, alchemical. See opus alchymicumtranspersonal psychology 7:0Transou, Plez A.

Secretary, S.R.R.S. :; :; :; :; :; :7; 7:; 8:; :7; 0:7

Secretary Emeritus, S.R.R.S. :7; :7travel, east-west :, 0Travenol, Louis (Léonard Gabanon) :0; :–Travis, William, commander of the Alamo :Treaty of Alliance of S.C.s (87) :, 0, 0Treaty of Fort Jackson (8) 8:Treaty of Paris (7) :Treaty of Versailles () 0:0Tree of Life, Kabbalistic :, ; 7:, , 7, 8, 0, ,

, 7, 8, ; :8First Degree on the Tree 7:–Lodge Supports, compared to 0:–putting Freemasonry on the Tree 7:88–8Second Degree on the Tree 7:–7Third Degree on the Tree 7:7–7

Tree of Life, Z. Halevi 7:0Tresner, James T. II 7:88n

author 8:–7; 0:–biography 8:0; 0:8Director, S.R.R.S. :7; 7:; :7; :7; :7Editor-in-Chief, The Plumbline 8:; :7; 0:7Fellow, S.R.R.S. 0:77; :7; :7; :7illus. 0:8Mackey Scholar 0:7; :7; :; :quoted 7:8

Trestle Board, Calif. :7Trevisan, Bernard of. See Bernard of TrevisanTrexler, C. DeForrest 7:77, 7, , 0, 0,

author 7:–biography 7:

tria prima :trial scene, ritual theme 7:triangle, representation of the Name of the Eternal :7triangle symbolism, A. Pike on 0:triangular stone :; :7Triangulo de los °, Philippines 7:7, 77Trianas, Pedro V. Rodriques 8:7–tribal rites of American society :7trible Voice :, 0Tribut de la Société nationale des Neuf Sœurs (70–) :0.

See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge desTrilateral Commission 0:, 0,

Trinity, Ancient Council of the. See Ancient Council of the Trinity

trinity, Christian :Trinity Chapter, O.E.S., Washington, D.C. :Trinity College Dublin MS (7) 7:; :Trinity Lodge, France :Trinosophes, Les, Lodge :8; :, 8Triple Bienfaisance, No. 0, Rose Croix Chapter 8:, Triple Bienfaisance Lodge No. 7, New Orleans :,

Triple Union Lodge, Rheims :0Triple Union, Rose Croix Chapter :Tripoli Monument, Washington, D.C. (illus.) :8trois Cygnes, Aux, Lodge (the Three Swans), Dresden

:, 0ntrois Glaives d’or, Aux, Lodge (the Three Swords of Gold),

Dresden :Trois premiers grad. uniform. de la maç., Les, N. Herono (H.

Renard) (778) :Troup, John :, , , , , n, n, ntrowel, working tool of a Master Mason :88trowel and sword :, 70, 7

origin of :78nTrowel, The (magazine) :True Ahiman Rezon, The (n.d.) :True Harmony Lodge, Vienna :, , , , , ,

, , True Key to Odd Fellowship, A, anon. (87) :. See

also Odd Fellowship ExposedTrue Kindred :–

Amaranth and White Shrine of Jerusalem similar to :

emblem (illus.) :8Gr. Conclave of Illinois :origin of :Supreme Conclave :

True Mason Degree, 8° of the Hermetic Rite :8, , –

True Masonic Chart, or Hieroglyphic Monitor, J. L. Cross (8) :; :7; 0:; :7

True Masonic Guide, The (8) :7True Word of a Mason 0:True Zeal Lodge, Auxerre :7Trugo, Lui :, Truman, Harry S., U.S.president 0:8, ; :; :;

7:7Truth on the “Protocols of Zion,” The, H. Bernstein ()

7:0truth, power of, ritual theme 7:8, 8


‒ ‒

Tsakalof, Athanasios :Tschoudy, Théodore-Henry, baron : n; :0, Tsedhakadh, high degree word :0Tsingos, Basilios E. (Bill)

author 7:7–biography 7:

Tubalcain (Vulcan) 7:Tubalkain (name of a Strict Observance Apprentice) :7,

7Tucholsky, Kurt 0:0Tuck, Amos :0Tucker, Ina, Shrine Hospital patient 0:Tucker, Philip C. :, 0; :, 07Tucker, Philip C. Jr. :7Tucker, William :88Tufnell, Samuel Joliffe :0n7Tun Tavern Lodge, Philadelphia :8. See also Lodge No.

, Philadelphia.“Tuning In, Tuning Out,” R. D. Putnam 8:Tupper, Benjamin :8, 8Turpin, Francois 0:8Turgot :, 0, 0Turkey :0Turks Head Tavern in Greek Street 8:Turner, M. G., CSA :7Turner, John D. :0Turner, Orsamus :8, 8Turschmidt, Charles 0:8Tuscumbia Landing, Ala. :7Tvinthuzen :Tweed, bridge over, contribution by G.L. of Scotland 7:Twenty-First Semi-Annual Sale Catalogue … (887) :8twenty-four inch gauge, working tool of an Apprentice

:8, 88Twenty-fourth Corps :7Twichell, Marie :Twin City Scenic Co. :7; :, 7, 8, ; :8

“Two Rhetorics of Freemasonry, or, On the Function & Necessity of Masonic Secrecy, The,” J. Gunn :–

Tyler, John, US President :0Tyler, John H. :7Typhon 8:, tyranny, condemnation of :0Tyrian Lodge No. , Saxegotha Township, S.C. :Tyrian Mark Lodge No. , N.Y. :8Tyrians :8Tyson, Donald, scholar of H. C. Agrippa :0

UU.G.L.E. See England, Gr. Lodge, UnitedUchelen, Croiset van 8:07Udall, Henry :8ultramontanism in French Freemasonry :Unanimity Lodge No. 7, Edenton, N.C. 0:7underground books :, , 8, ,

“Understanding Manhood in America: The Elusive Quest for the Ideal in Masculinity,” R. G. Davis 0:–

Underwood, Thomas 5:n7“UNESCO of the Eighteenth Century: La Loge des Neuf

Sœurs and Its Venerable Master, Benjamin Franklin,” N. Hans :7–. See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des

Unificación Campesina Lodge, Mexico 8:8uniforms, fraternal (illus.) :8,

“Unintentional Brother: Søren Kierkegaard’s Existen-tial Philosophy & Masonic Ritual, The,” O. Kuhlke :7–

Union Blue Lodge No. 8, Charleston, S.C. :0nUnion de l’Orient Lodge, Santa Maura (Lefkas), Greece

:Unión General de Obreros y Campesions 8:7Union General Hospital, Annapolis, Md. :8Union Killwinning Lodge No. , Charleston, S.C. 7:8;

:Union Lodge from Drummond Kilwinning from Gree-

nock, Aleppo, Syria :Union Lodge No. , Albany :0, , , , , , ,

7, 7, 8, 8; :Union Lodge No. , Charleston, S. Carolina :, ,

n, , nUnion Lodge No. , Fentress, Indiana :0Union Lodge No. , Elmira, N.Y. :0–Union of 8, England 8:8Union of 87, Northern Supreme Councils :; :7–;

:8; :“Union of 87, The,” A. de Hoyos :7–Union Waterloo Lodge No. , England 8:Unitas—Concordia—Fratrum :0United Ancient Order of Druids :7,

Central Grove Lodge No. , Oh. :8United Church of Christ. See CongregationalistsUnited Friends Lodge, Aix-en-Provence :United Gr. Lodge of England. See England, Gr. Lodge,

UnitedUnited Nations 0:0, U.S. Anti-Masonic Convention (80). See anti-Masonic

conventions, U.S.U.S. Capitol, cornerstone ceremony :


‒ 0 ‒

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. 7U.S. Institute for Theater Technology :7

“U.S. Recognition of French Grand Lodges in the 00s,” P. Bessel :–

U.S. Society of Agriculture :uniforms, fraternal. See regalia, fraternalUnion Lodge, Perpignan :8L’Union Lodge, Santa Maura (Lefkas), Greece :United Lodge No. 8, Brunswick, Me. :0United States of America

development of Freemasonry in :7–General Gr. Lodge of :

Washington, George, declines Gr. Mastership of :

Masonic conventions :Supreme Gr. Lodge of :

United Supreme Council of the Western Hemisphere 8:0United Supreme Council for the Western Hemisphere …

(8) :0united world in Ramsay’s Oration :, unity of all religions :0Universal Charity Lodge, Madras, India :Universal Dictionary, Ramsay’s Oration :7, Universal Lodge No. , P.H.A., Washington, D.C. :,

0Universal Liturgy, D. Williams :8, 0Universal Masonic League 0:Universal Masonic Library (8) :0Universal Masonic Library Advocate, The (magazine) :88Universal Masonic Newspaper of Vienna (Allgemeine Wie-

ner Freimaurer-Zeitung) 0:07universalism, erroneously tied to Masonry :universality of Masonry :, ; :7; :, 8Universi Terrarum Orbis … :80, 8, , , University of Bradford, England :University of California at Berkeley :Unknown God, The: W. T. Smith and the Thelemites, M. P.

Starr (00) :unknown superiors, Strict Observance :; :, 7nUnlawful Societies Act (Great Britain, 7) :8unlisted private lodges :7

“Unspoiled by the Attention of Historians,” L. Watkins :8–

unspoken name of God :8Upanishads :, 7, 8Upchurch, John Jordan 0:7Uranus, planet

apparent motion :0discovered by W. Herschel :

existence reported in Book of Revelation :8, –observations made by John of Patmos :, satellites :7

Urquhart, Thomas :; 8:0, Ursa Major and the rd Degree :Use and Abuse of Free Masonry, The, G. Smith (78) :Utah, Gr. Lodge of :, Utica Lodge No. 70, N.Y. :Untrodden Paths of Masonic Research, The, G. Daynes

() :Unwürde Chapter, Germany :, 7

VVagts, Alfred, sociologist of fraternal societies :80;

:8, 0“Vaincre ou Mourir” [Conquer or Die], motto of Perfect

Elect Mason :Valance, Henry, confessed to killing Wm. Morgan :Valentine, Basil (Valentinus, Basilius) :, , Valentine, William :8Valentino, Mrs. Rudolph (Jean Acker) :8Vallabha :8Valley Falls Lodge No. 7, Valley Falls, Kans. :n7Valley of Anahuác :0Valley of Jehosaphat :8Van Buren, Martin, U.S. President :; :0Van Deusen, John G. 8:7Van Doren, Richard W.

author :7–biography :

Van Dorn, Maj. Gen. Earl, C.S.A. :, , , 7, 8, , 0, ,

antagonism toward Pike :, 0destroyed Comanche camp :illus. :

Van Duerm, Fr. Charles. See Duerm, Fr. Charles VanVan Gorden, John H. 7:, van Helmont, Johannes Baptist :Van Nest, Joseph P., Wooster, Oh. :van Rensselaer, Jeremiah :0–8 passim

certificate :7–, van Rensselaer, Killian H. :0, , , 7; :8; 7:,

00, rituals :. See also Scottish Rite rituals, N.M.J., Car-

son/Van Rensselaer rituals° 7:° 7:

van Rensselaer, Stephen :, , 7, 7, 8Van Turyl, Dr. :7


‒ ‒

Van Wort, Henry :Var, Jean-François :variants of Scottish Rite degrees :70Varicak, Veljko 0:nVassal, F., Grand Secretary, Grand Orient of France, Speech

in favor of Greek independence :8Vaughan, Diana :, 7–; :, n; :–70

ex-high priestess of the Luciferians :invention of :–7letters of approval :–8

Vaughan, Thomas (Eugenius Philalethes), alchemist 7:; :

vaultsacred :; :secret :8, 0,

Vauvenargues :Vaux, Cadet de 0:8Vázquez, Celestino 8:77Vedanta :

Masonic :, Philosophy :, , 8, , 0, , 7, 8,

Vedanta-Sutra :8Vedas :7, 0Vegesack, Friedrich von, baron :, ; :, , 7,

77, 8n, 8n; :Elected Knights, Sublime Order of, member of :founds lodge with von Böhnen :instructed by de la Tour du Pin :Law Commission & Gr. Council, Sweden :8nmade a Mason in Hamburg :8nStrict Observance knighthood questioned by Seerohr

:vehmgerichte, ritual theme 7:Velikoe v Malom (The Big in the Small), S. A. Nilus (0)

7:; 0:8–Veneis, Petrus de 7:07vengeance :, 7. See also nekar, nekam

degrees :; :; 8:7for death of Hiram :name of (Sterkin) :,

Ventura, Balbino 7:8Ventura, Valentin 7:8Verdi, Giuseppe :Verein deutscher Freimaurer. See German Freemason As-

sociationVereinigte Großloge der Alten und Angenommenen Mau-

rer. See United Gr. Lodge of Ancient and Accepted Masons, Germany

Vergalla, John 7:88

Vergennes :, Veritas Lodge, Greece :Vermont

Civil War unitsst Vt. Cavalry, Co. B :7th Vt. Volunteers :0,

Gr. Lodge of :; :0Vernet, Claude 0:7, 8Vernichtung der Freimaurerei durch Enthüllung ihrer Ge-

heimnisse, E. Ludendorff (7) 0:07Vernon Kilwinning Lodge, Scotland :7Vernor, James :80Verona at Padova Mother Gr. Lodge of :Verona (Italy), Mother Grand Lodge of :Versailles, Treaty of 0:0Vertraute Brüder (Trusted Brethren). See EngbundVertu Recompensée Rose Croix Chapter No. 00, New

Orleans :Vertue, William :7, , n, n, nVesica Pisces 7:7, 8Veylask, baron de, :. See also Vegesack, Friedrich von,

baron.Veyres, Bro. (Veyrie) :Vibert, Lionel 7:0, , , ; :8Vicar of Solomon (G.M. of Swedish Rite) :Victor Emmanuel (king of Italy) :n0Victor Emmanuel II (king of Sardinia) :0, nVictoria, Queen of England :8, ; :0

rejected “democratic monarchy” :0Victorian progress :0–

defined :0Vienna, Gr. Lodge of 0:07Viennet, Jean Pierre Guillaume, Sovereign Grand Com-

mander, Supreme Council of France :Vietnam, dilemma of 0:–Vida de Jorge Washington, La (8) 8:0Vilanova, Arnau de :Villadieu, Jean Baptiste :70; :7, 78Villard de Honnecourt Lodge :0Villaruel Lodge, Philippines 7:8Villeblevin, France :Villemin, Philippe, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de

Sparte et d’Athénes Lodge :0Villeroi, duke of 0:–Vinton, David :8; :00, 0; 8:7, 7; :7Vinton, Dr. H. :7Virgin, “Black,” Chartres 7:virgin, weeping :7Virginia Commonwealth U., Egyptian building :


‒ ‒

VirginiaCivil War units

st Va. Cavalry :, nst Va. Cavalry, Co. E :78th Va. Infantry, Co. C :th Va. Infantry :0th Va. Infantry, Co. E. :Black Horse Cavalry :0, nRadford’s Cavalry :, n

Gr. Chapter, Royal Arch Masons :Gr. Lodge of :8; :; :; :,

Gr. Lecturer, James Cushman :7Virtual Community, The, H. Rheingold, () 8:7virtues taught in degrees :8Vision for Freemasonry, The, D. Gupta :“Visit with General Albert Pike, A,” J. T. Tresner II 0:–visitations at early Scottish lodges 7:8–visual grids in Masonic research :Vitruvius (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio) 0:; :Vivekananda, Swami :, 8, 0, , , , , ,

attended the first World Parliament of Religions in

Chicago in 8 :0established the Ramakrishna Mission in U.S. :0

“The Ideal of a Universal Religion” :rejected polytheism :was Narendra Nath Dutta :,

“The Way to the Realization of a Universal Religion” :

Vocal Companion and Masonic Register, The (80) :0Voice of Masonry (magazine), R. Morris, ed. :0Voice of Masonry and Tidings from the Craft, The (maga-

zine), R. Morris ed. :8volcano eruption, depicted in 7th Degree :Volk, replaces Boaz in German Lodges 0:Volland Studios, St. Louis :7Volney, Constantin-François de 0:8, 8; :, ; :Voltaire (François Marie Arouet) :, 0; 0:7, 7–7,

8, 0–, 8n8approved Universal Liturgy, D. Williams :0Franklin, Benjamin, and :–Nine Sisters Lodge, initiation into :, n0Nine Sisters Lodge, memorialized :–tablier symbolique :0

Volume of the Sacred Law 7:8Gr. Lodge of India :

voluntary associations :8volunteerism, Latin American :von Papen, Vice-Chancellor of Germany :7

vom Rath, Ernst :8–Von Eltoos, Joseph, grandfather of Leo Ditrichstein :8Von Geusau, visit to Ramsay (7) :7von Hund, Carl Gotthelf, baron. See Hund, Carl Gotthelf,

baron vonvon Pfister, Francis J. See Pfister, Francis J. vonvon Steuben, baron. See Steuben, baron vonvon Welling, Georgius :, Voorhis, Harold V. B. :, 88, 8, 0, , , , ,

, ; :Vox Lucis, Fiat Lux Lodge, Alberta :7Voyages de Cyrus, Les, A. M. Ramsay (7) 0:Vrachioti, Spiridion :n8Vraie Maçonnerie D’Adoption, La (ca. 780) :Vray Maçon, Le, anon. (78) :0, –8, 8, nVrooman, John Black :08; :70Vulcan (god) 7:. See also TubalcainVulgate bible :

WWaddell, Peter

biography :painter :–

Wadham College, Oxford :Wadsworth, Ebenezer :, , 07Wadsworth, Gen. William, 0:8Waindsford, Esq., Mr. :8, 0nWainwright, Capt. Jonathan M. II, USN :0, , Waite, Arthur Edward :; :0; :; :; :0Walana Lodge, Philippines 7:8Walder, Sophia, Gr. Mistress, Palladism :–Waldman, Glenys A. 8:Wales, Prince of :0; :–

patron of the Supreme Council :88Walford, Edward 8:8Walgren, Kent :, , ; 8:; :0–, 08n; :,

7, 80n; :8author :–; :8–0, 07–biography :7In Memoriam :0Mackey Scholar :7; :; :Masonic bibliographer :

Wallack’s Theatre, N.Y.C. :8, 8Wallenstein, Henry :0Wallon Amendment (France, 87) :–00, nWalker, Charles, quoted :Walker, Joseph :Walker, N. Tracy 7:0Walker, Phil :8


‒ ‒

Walls Came Tumbling Down, The, R. L. Miller 7:Walpole, Robert, Prime Minister of England 0:Walter, William :78War between the States. See Civil War, AmericanWar of 8 :Warburg, Paul 0:0Ward, C. E. See C. E. Ward, New London, Oh.Ward, Charles A., quoted 7:7Ward, Henry Dana :; :7–77, 7; :8, 8, 8, 87Ward-Stilson Co., Anderson, Ind., Masonic supplier :07Warner, Michael :8Warren, Sir Charles :, 8, n

erases “Juwes” message :Warren, Dr. Joseph :7, 7, 77, 8, 8, 87; :; :

subject of M. L. Weems biography :Warren, Mercy Otis :, Warsaw, Gr. Orient of :07Warville, J. P. Brissot de, author of Nouveau Voyage, mem-

ber of Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris :0, 0, 0, 08; 0:77, 8; :8

Wasden, Col. Joseph, CSA :, 8, nWash, Capt. William A., CSA :8Washington Chapter , R.A.M., Greenwich, N.Y. :Washington Convention of Gr. Lodges (8) :–

certificates of good standing, proposed :0Washington, D.C. :

boundary markers, 7 :burning of, 8 :City Beautiful movement :7–7city plan :

illus. :7Decatur House, 87 :, 8Masonic lodges, late 8th century :Navy Yard :, 8Scottish Rite Temple (illus.) :0St. John’s Church :8Supreme Court (illus.) :Tripoli Monument :8Virginia Ave. (illus.) :8

Washington, Gen. George, U.S. President :77, 8, 88, 8, ; :, ; 0:, 70, 7, 7, 8, 7, 7; :, , 8; :, , 7, 8; :0

alleged Masonic link with Frederick II “the Great” :

attended church in Pohick, Va. :apron and sash :cherry tree legend :–, ndeclines General Gr. Master of the U.S.A. :gavel :

general grand master, proposed as :80illus. :7, 78master, Alexandria, Va. Lodge :7Masonic observance of his birthday :ritual theme 7:, , 0

Washington, George, Masonic National Memorial, Alexan-dria, Va. :0

Washington, Gr. Lodge of :; 7:Washington Lodge, Ark. 7:0Washington Lodge, Mass. :8Washington Lodge No. , F.&A.M., and Some of Its Mem-

bers, Reid () :Washington Lodge No. , Pittsburgh, Pa. 5:8n0Washington, Martha :

Degree :Washington Monument, Baltimore, Maryland :8Washington Monument, Richmond, Va. :Washington Monument, Washington, D.C. :0; :

cornerstone :; :7–8illus. :0

Washington National Monument Society :, ; :8Washington, N.C. :Washington-Alexandria Lodge No. , Va. :Washum, Duane :7, 70

personal testimony :7Wastell, John :Waszut-Barrett, Wendy Rae


water pump ceremony :77Watie, Col. Stand, C.S.A., Cherokee :, , , , 8, ,

commisioned by Pike :last C.S.A. troops to lay down arms :illus. :

Watkins, Larissa P., Masonic bibliographer :; :7; 7:88

author :8–; :8–biography :7; :

Watkins, Robert :0Watson, Henry :8Watson, Dr. James, friend of A. C. Doyle 7:8Watson, John H., M.D., companion to S. Holmes 7:7–Watson, William, librarian Prov. G.L. W. Yorkshire

:–Watts, Alan :0Wayne, Anthony, subject of M. L. Weems biography :Weaver, Randy 0:Web of Hiram, University of Bradford, England :


‒ ‒

Webb, Joseph 0:7; :Webb, Thomas Smith :7, ; :7, ; :, 70, 7, 7, 7, 78,

8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, , ; :00; :, , 8; 8:7, , 0, ; :, 7, 8–; :, 7, , 0, 07

alleged Masonic link with Frederick II “the Great” :, 8 n

established a R.A.M. Chapter and K.T. Encampment :

Free-Masons’ Monitor, or Illustrations of Masonry (77) :8, , 7

rituals, Masonic :–0perfection and uniformity of work :0

used Jachin and Boaz to teach :York or Americal Rite rituals 0:, ; :8

Webber, Charles, nephew of Stand Watie :Webber, Frederick :8, 0, 0, 07Webber, Walter E. 7:Weber, Max :8Websa, James :77Webster, Nesta 0:0Weed, Thurlow :8; 0:8; :0, , , 8, 70, 7, 78, 7Weedon, George :8Weems, Mason Locke, author of G. Washington cherry

tree legend 8:0; :–addressed New Jersey Legislature :8agent for Mathew Carrey, Philadelphia publisher :bibliography :nbiography, errors in :nn, 8birth and death :cherry tree legend of G. Washington :, 8, nmember lodge No. 0, Dumfries, Va. :ordination as Episcopalian clergyman :

Weiler, Georg August, baron von :7, 7, 77, 78; :8, 0

installed Great Priory, Montpellier :nreestablished Province of Auvergne :7

Weimar Republic and Freemasonry 0:0–Weisberger, Prof. R. William 0:

author :–8; 7:07–; 8:–8; :0–; 0:–0; :–

biography :07; 7:8‒; 8:; :; 0:8; :Fellow, S.R.R.S. :7; :7; :7

Weishaupt, Adam 0:–7, , Weiss, Ehrich. See Houdini, HarryWelbeck Lodge No. 80, England :Welch, Orrin :70

renounces Memphis :7–7Wells, Roy A. :Weltfreimaurerei—Weltrevolution— Weltrepublik, F. Wichtl

() 0:0Wemille, prince of Nassau 0:Wemple, Walter V. :, , 7, 80Wendell, John W. :80Werchobsky, Fr. Gleb E. 7:7Wesselhöft, Johann Carl, owner of a “secret printing house”

:0, 00nWest, William :0West Indies :7, 8

Supreme Council :80; :West Point, Miss. :West Riding of Yorkshire, Prov. G.M. 7:7West Yorkshire, Provincial Grand Lodge of, Library

:–Western Carolina U. :7Western Esotericism & Rituals of Initiation, H. Bogdan

(00) :, 7Western Hemisphere, United Supreme Council (8) 8:0Western Star Chapter No. , R.A.M., Le Roy, N.Y. :Western Star Lodge No. , Little Rock, Arkansas :,

8Westlake, Edwin S. :, Westlake, Sherwood V. :, , Westminster and Keystone Lodge No. 0, England :07Westminster Palace :Westminster stonemason’s lodges :–Weston Church, Staffordshire :8Wetmore, Dr. Alexander :7Wetmore, Robert Griffith :7Wetzlarer Ring, Germany 0:07Weyler, Valeriano 7:77Weyman, Edward :7, 0–, , , 8, , 0, ,

n, n, n, n, n, n7, nWhalen, William J. :n0Whales, G.M. Vermont :8Wharton, st duke of (8–7, Phillip) 0:0, 07; 7:8

Dalkeith succeeds as G.M. 0:0declared himself a Jacobite & a Roman Catholic 0:0France, G.M. of :0not mentioned to succeed Montagu 0:presides over approval of Anderson’s Constitutions, 7

0:0proclaimed G.M. (7) 0:0supporter of Francis Atterbury, bishop of Rochester

0:08Tory and crypto-Jacobite activity 0:08

“Wheelbarrow and Gridiron: The Colorful Life of Ben Perley Poore,” H. Y. Bernard :7–7

“When Father Rode the Goat,” anon. (0), excerpt


‒ ‒

:–Whig domination of Freemasonry challenged by Tories

0:0Whigs, Honest. See Gr. Lodge of England of the Constitu-

tional Whigs & Friends of the PeopleWhitaker, Alma :White, Ashton S. H. : nWhite, Benjamin F. :White, Blanco 7:

quoted 7:White, Daniel :, , 0white, color symbolism :White, Dr. :–; :88white dove, symbolism in 8° :7White, Capt. George M., USA :80, 8White Horse Tavern Lodge, Boston :White House, Washington, D.C., cornerstone, 7 :

reconstruction of :illus. :

White, Howard E. :White, J. P. 5:n0White, Capt. Samuel, USA :White, Samuel F. :White Shrine of Jerusalem, Order of :White, William :White, William Henry :white woman, alchemical principle :Whitehall Banqueting House :Whitehall Tavern, New Brunswick, N.J. :Whither Are We Traveling?, D. L. Smith () :7Whiting, Nathan N. :; :, , 8, 0, , –7, –0,

–, 7–8, , –, 8–7confirms accuracy of S.R. Degrees :–examination of Masonic rituals :–feeble anti-Masonry :–furnished Masonic rituals from G. F. Yates to D. Ber-

nard :married J. H. Fonda, cousin of G. F. Yates :participation in the American Bible Union :8 n7source of S.R. Degrees in Light on Masonry (8)

:–, translation of the New Testament :withdrawal from Freemasonry :, ,

Whitman, Walt, quoted 0:Whitney, GM of Vt. :7Whitney, John :, 0, , 7, 80, 8, 8, 8

confesses to killing Wm. Morgan :0Whitney, R. :80Whittlesey, Frederick :

Whole Institutions of Free- Masons Opened, The (7) 7:8,

Whole Institution of Masonry, The (7) 7:8“Why did La Fayette Come to America?,” A. Kesteloot

:–8“Why Thirty-three?,” S. B. Morris :7–7Why This Confusion in the Temple?, D. L. Smith (70)

:Whymper, Henry J., Masonic bibliographer :8, 8Wicca :7Wichita, Kans. :, , 0, , , n, 7

Scottish Rite Temple :Wichtl, Friedrich 0:0Wiener Freimaurer-Zeitung :Wiesenthal, Charles F. :7, nWigan Lodge No. , England :0Wigner, Eugene Paul :0Wilbraham, Elizabeth :Wilcox, R. :7Wilcox, Roswell :7Wilder, Donald A., Masonic cataloger :00Wildey, Thomas, founder of I.O.O.F. :7, 77; :

Monument (Baltimore), cornerstone laying :Wilhelm II (kaiser of Germany), abdication of 0:0Wilhelmsbad, Convent of (78) :77; :, ; :0,

88n; :7; :, 8Starck rituals approved :7

Wilkinson MS (7–0) 7:7, 8, Willermoz, Jean-Baptiste, founder of Rectified Scot-

tish Rite :, 7; :; :, 0, , ; :, 7, 0n; :7; :, , 8

C. G. von Hund correspondence published as Archives Secrètes de la Franc- Maçonnerie :n

improved rituals from Wilhelmsbad Convent :7Templar succession taught by :0

William Morgan; or Political Anti-Masonry, R. Morris (88): :8

William Preston and His Work, C. Dyer (87) 7:William the Conqueror :0William (king of England) 0:William III (king of England) 0:0William Morgan; or Political Anti-Masonry, Its Rise, Growth

and Decadence, R. Morris (88) :0Williams, Bart Owen :, Williams, David :8, 0, 0, 0

Universal Liturgy :8, 0Williams, George 5:nWilliams, L. L. :0Williams, Col. Otho Holland, USA :88, 0; :7, n0


‒ ‒

Williams, S. Stacker :Williams, Col. William :8, 7Williams, William :7Williamsburg, Röhr. :0Willis, E. :Willis, George :Willman, P. :Wills, Garry :Willson, William :88Wilmans, Henry :8; :0, , Wilmshurst, William L., Masonic author 7:77; :, ;

:–Wilson, Charles Robert :Wilson, Darius :, 7,

Memphis branch dormant :possible revival of activities :8source of Memphis authority :80

Wilson, John :Wilson, Masonic ritualist :07Wilson, Sam :Wilson, Samuel :7Wilson, Richard L. :8Wilson, William :8, 0, 0n, 08nWinchester, Va., Lodge :7Winchester, Va., Third Battle of :8; :7Winkler, Heinrich August 0:0Winrod, Gerald B. :0Wisconsin, Civil War units: th Wisc. :Wisconsin, Gr. Lodge of :, 0wisdom, hidden traditions :8–8wisdom, strength, and beauty :8; 0:–Wisdom of Solomon :Wise, Thomas :8, 8, 0, 0nWise, Thomas A., actor :7Wise, William :8–, 0, 0n, 08nWiseheart, Robert, Scottish stonemason 7:8Wismar Lodge, Sweden/Germany :, , , , 8Wistar, Richard :witches’ Sabbath :witches and goat riding :–With One Accord Ministries :7, 7Witham Lodge, Lincoln, England :Witherow, James :, Witte, count 7:, 7Witt-Hoë, Felix 0:07Wode, John :Wolf, Lucien 7:8Wolf, Simon, Hebraica books given to S.C. Library :0Wolfenbüttel, Convent of :7

Wolfstieg, August :8Wolke über dem Heiligtum, Die, K. von Eckartschausen

(80) :Wolson, Thomas (pseudonym) :woman or lady of Book of Revelation :0–

“woman rising in the moon,” in 8° :77women

in fraternal organizations. See individual organizations (i.e. Order of the Eastern Star, Rebekah, etc.)

joining Elks & Rotary 8:, Masons :, 8–; :0, 8, , Masonic organizations :place of in Freemasonry :0role in Masonic fairs :,

Women’s Christian Temperance Union :0women’ rights, A. Pike advocate of 0:women’s sphere :wonder of the world, first :7Wood, Moses :7Wood, Simon :Wood, Waddy, architect :7Woodbury, Augustus, USA :Woodman, Bro. :7Woodman, William :8–, 0, 0n, 08nWoodmen, fraternal benefit society :7Woodmen of the World, sued by injured initiate :Woodward, C. Vann, quoted :Wooster, David :8, 87Worcestershire Masonic Library & Museum :–8,

8ncatalog (illus.) :

word (password, sacred word, etc.)Abbadon et Jesonne, high degree word :Abiram (Abhiram, Abyram), password, Elect of Perignan

:Abnheim, high degree word :alleluyá, high degree word :Apprentice 7:, 7amen, high degree word :aum, in 8° :7Benjamin, word, Kt. of the Sword :7, 77Bérit-néder Aliam, password, Perfect Élu :binach, high degree word :0Boaz :7

replaced by Volk in German Lodges 0:ca ki, word from Sr. Architect :77caduceus, grip of the Mortar & Pestle Degree :7cassia (name of a Strict Observance Master Mason)

:8, 8


‒ 7 ‒

chibot, password, Perfect Élu :choemol, high degree word :0churlabach, high degree word :0civi :, , , 7, 8, , ,

word from Sr. Architect :77, 8, 8compound word, Royal Arch (Jah-Bul-On) :7–; :7Eléham, password, Elect of the Fifteen :, . See also

Eléham & Zéometemmanuel, high degree word :Emmunach, high degree word :0Fellow Craft 7:8Gabaon, high degree word :

word, Jr. Architect :, , Gibellum, high degree word :7grand omnific Royal Arch :7–; :7Gomez, high degree word :

master word, Jr. Architect :, 0grand mysterious word :7; :7Guiblin, high degree word :Heredom (word) :, nhamach schiat, high degree words :0Hiram, word, Jr. Architect :ineffable :8, , , 7, 8Ito, variant of Tito, high degree word :8Jabulum, high degree word :7. See also Jah-Bul-OnJachin :7

replaced by Licht in German Lodges 0:Jah-Bul-On, Royal Arch compound word :7–; :7Jeachiny, high degree word :Jehovah :; :8n

high degree word :, Perfect Master :, ; :,

Jiachin Jehova, high degree words :Judas, word, Kt. of the Sword :7, 77ki and variants :, , , 7, 8, ,

word, Sr. Architect :8, 8le mont Liban, high degree words :Lebanon, Mount, password :libertas, password, Kt. of the Sword :7, 77lost (tetragrammaton) :Macbenac (M.B.)

ineffable word, Jr. Architect :, , :, 0word of a Strict Observanc Master Mason :

Ma-Haboneh :7n7Makbenak, Masters’ word :masons’. See masons’ wordMaster’s :, , ; :; 7:8; :,

French work :Name of God in Hebrew :

sought in legend :symbolic loss :0

Menes (name of Ham) :Metralon :, n7Moabon, sacred word, Elect of Pérignan :, , 7;

:8; :word of Sr. Architect :78

Moria, high degree word, Jr. Architect :Motek, high degree word :0Mount Lebanon, high degree word :Nac marooz, high degree words :Nekar Nekam (N.N.M.) high degree words :77n0; :,

, n, ; :password, Elect of Pérignan :0sacred word, Elect of the Nine :, 7, –7, 7;

:variants :77n0

oleb eloub, high degree words :0oleb Kerabach, high degree words :0Perfect Elect Mason Degree, passwords :, , 7, 70,

7, 7–7Ramsay’s Oration, passwords :, 7Royal Arch Degree, grand omnific word :7–; :7Sabal, high degree word :0Schiboleth (name of a Strict observance Fellowcraft)

:8, 87, 0Shibboleth, pronunciation of :nSterkin

password, Perfect Elect Mason :7, 7variants :80nn0word from Jr. Architect :

Submission, Union, Gomez (S.U.G.) :tabunach, high degree word :0tetragrammaton :8, ; :; :8n; 7Tito olim, high degree words :Tito olim, Xim Schu, word of Irish Architect :Tsedhakadh, high degree word :0Tubalkain (name of a Strict Observance Apprentice)

:7, 7Xim Schu, high degree word :Xingheu and variants, password :, , 8, , 0, ,

Zéomet, sacred word, Elect of the Fifteen :,

working tools°, °, ° :8Mortar & Pestle Degree :80three in each degree 7:,

working-class Masons :, workings, variants in English Freemasonry 7:


‒ 8 ‒

Works Relating to Freemasonry, H. T. Folkard (8) :0n

works salvation :Works, Samuel :World Parliament of Religions, Chicago (8) :08World Revolution: The Plot Against Civilization, N. Webster

() 0:0World’s Wonder, or Freemasonry Unmasked, J. W. Carter

(8) :07–8worlds, four, Renaissance philosophers 7:7Worshipful Company of Masons of the City of London.

See London Company of MasonsWorth, Thomas :worthiness :wreath of ivy and mistletoe :7Wrede-Sparre, Axel, count :Wrek, Thomas :, nWren, Sir Christopher :8–8, 08n; :; 7:, Wren, Christopher Jr. :8, 08nWren, Stephen :8Wright, Allen, Choctaw chief 7:0Wright, James :Wright, Jeremiah :Wright, S. C. :8Wright, Dudley, rev. Gould’s History :8; :8Wright, William Rodwell :8Written Mnemonics Illustrated By Copious Examples From

Moral Philosophy, Science, And Religion, [R. Morris], (8) :; :0, 07

Wycliffe, John :–0freemasons, condemned by :, n

Wylie, Charlie :8Wyoming, Gr. Lodge of :

X, Y, ZXanthos, Emmanuel :7, n; :, 7Xim schu, high degree word :Xingheu (seat of the soul) and variants, password :, ,

8, , 0, , Yahola, Opothle, chief of the Creeks :Yankton, S.D., S.R. Temple :0, :7Yarhola, Casuthe, Creek national attorney 7:Yarker, John :, 8, ; :0; :7

expelled from A.&A.S.R. :8portrait (illus.) :07, 0

Yates, Christopher :7Yates, Elizabeth :Yates, Dame Frances A., historian :80; :, , ,

0n; :, 8

Yates, Giles Fonda :, , , , , , , , 7, 7, 7, 8, 87; :70; 8:7, 77, 78, 80, 8, 8, 87n, 8n; :, 7, , –, , 8, –, 7–8, , –7, –7

cousin of J. H. Fonda, wife of N. N. Whiting :feelings of betrayal at defection N. N. Whiting from

Freemasonry :–, 7furnished rituals to N. N. Whiting :Gr. Commander, Supreme Council, °, N.M.J. :8received ° from J. Barker :7received the Holy Cross Degree 8:77source of rituals in Light on Masonry (8) :suggested ignoring Light on Masonry (8) :7

Yates, John R. :Yates, Peter W. :, , , , , 7, 77, 80, 8, 8Yeats, David 5:n7Yehu-Aber, co-discoverer of vault, ° :, Yell, Governor :Yezirah 7:7, , 7Yocupicio, Valenzuela 8:8yod he / yod he vau :7, 78, 8Yoga :7,

taught in the Ordo Templi Orientis :York Masons’ assembly :0, yeoman, the term :8nYevele, Henry :0York, England :8–8, n, n0, 0nYork & Scottish Rite conflicts in La. :–8York Constitutions () 8:York Freemasonry 8:, , 0, , 7York Gr. Lodge, England 8:York, Gr. Lodge at 7:York Gr. Lodge of Mexico :0York Masons 8:0York Minster, Fabric Rolls () 7:York Rite 0:–; :

Gr. Lodges :7in America :lodges 0:–, 8membership qualifications after the Civil War (U.S.)

:0regalia :0

early and during Golden Age of Fraternalism :rituals 0:, theatrical scenery :

Yorquinos, in Mexican Freemasonry :Yorty, Sam :Young, Col. Andrew, CSA :Young, F. B. :8


‒ ‒

Young, Henry 5:n7 :Young, John 7:–0, Young, Nicholas :8–, 0, 0n8, 08nYoung Turks :0, Young, Mr. and Mrs. Walter :Ypsilantis, Alexander :7Yum Chac, rain god of the Toltecs :7Zahorowski, Abbé :0 nZalce y Rodríguez, Luis 8:77, 7, 8Zante (Zakynthos), Greece :0, , 7,

Freemasons on :Zauly, Paul, member of Les Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et

d’Athénes Lodge :0Zedekiah (king of Israel) :7Zeldis, Leon

author :–7; 7:8–biography :0–; 7:

Zen Buddhism : Zend-Avesta, trans. by Albert Pike :

Zenon in Limmasol Lodge, Cyprus :Zéomet, & Eléham. See Eléham & Zéomet. See also assas-

sins of Hiram AbiffZerubabel (prince of Jerusalem) :–, 78n

returns from captivity :8ritual theme 7:8, 8, 8signet of :

Zervo, Demetrio :0, Zinnendorf Freemasonry :,

Zionismfirst Congress 80, Basel 7:8–movement founded by Herzl 7:8term coined by N. Birnbaum 7:8

Zodiac 8:0 tribes and :7

Zohar :8, 8, 0tradition :

Zollicoffre :Zoraida, Princess :0 Zoroastrianism :70, 7, 7;

0:7Zoroaster 7:7Zouaves :Zuñiga, Antonio :0; 8:8Zwei Hochgrad-Rituale des . Jarhunderts (ca. 800) 7:

© 2010 Scottish Rite Research Society. All Rights Reserved