current status of energy policy on development of didtributed generation in lithuania
DESCRIPTION
LITHUANIAN NATIONAL SEMINAR Role of DER in the EU and current status in the Baltic States. CURRENT STATUS OF ENERGY POLICY ON DEVELOPMENT OF DIDTRIBUTED GENERATION IN LITHUANIA. VACLOVAS MISKINIS VILNIUS, MARCH 6, 200 7. Presentation plan. Introduction; - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CURRENT STATUS OF ENERGY POLICY ON DEVELOPMENT OF DIDTRIBUTED
GENERATION IN LITHUANIA
LITHUANIAN NATIONAL SEMINAR Role of DER in the EU and current status in the Baltic Role of DER in the EU and current status in the Baltic
StatesStates
VACLOVAS MISKINISVACLOVAS MISKINIS
VILNIUS, MARCH 6, 2007
Presentation plan
Introduction;
Policy documents and promotion of RES;
Actual development of electricity generation;
Possibilities to comply with country’s obligations;
Policy documents and promotion of distributed generation
Current status of DG in Lithuania and expected changes.
Energy Policy documents (1)
Law on Energy:
One of the principal objectives of the state regulation in the energy sector is promotion of indigenous and renewable energy resources
Law on electricity, Article 9:
The state will encourage the producers to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by imposing the public service obligation.
Energy Policy documents (2)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 10 October 2002):
The State will support the implementation of projects for the use of wind, water, solar and other renewable energy resources and provide conditions for the EU structural and other support funds to be used for achieving these goals.
Energy Policy documents (3)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 18 January 2007):
Strategic objectives of the NES
To increase rapidly contribution of renewable and indigenous energy resources;
To increase the share of renewable energy resources in the national balance of primary energy at least up to 20% by 2025;
Energy Policy documents (4)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 18 January 2007):
Development of the power sector
Lithuania will implement its commitments to the EU on the use of renewable energy resources for electricity generation… the share of renewable energy resources in the gross electricity generation balance will account for over 7% in 2010, and in 2025 their input should increase to 10%.
Energy Policy documents (5)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 18 January 2007):
Development of indigenous and renewable energy
To implement the programme for the construction of wind power plants with the total capacity of 200 MW and to draft a new long-term programme for usage of wind energy in Lithuania.
Procedure for promotion of electricity from RES
2006 2007 2008 2009
Wind power plants, GWh 112 140 196 278
Hydro power plants, GWh 115 126 132 134
Biomass power plants, GWh 21 60 120 180
Waste energy power plants, GWh 1.2 2 2.8 3.6
Solar and geothermal PP, GWh 0.2 1.2 3 6
Total electricity from RES and waste energy
579 659 784 932
National policy instruments for support of RES-ENational policy instruments for support of RES-E
From 2002 feed-in tariffs have been applied for the purchasing of RES-E;
Wind, biomass, solar and hydro power plants are supported:
Feed-in tafiff, EUR ct/kWh Hydro power plants (<10 MW) 5,79 Wind power plants 6,37 Biomass power plants 5,79
These tariffs will be maintained until 31 December 2020;
40% discount for the connection to the network of RES-E generators;
Exemption from the pollution charge for bio-fuel PP.
Presentation plan
Introduction;
Policy documents and promotion of RES;
Actual development of electricity generation;
Possibilities to comply with country’s obligations;
Policy documents and promotion of distributed generation
Current status of DG in Lithuania and expected changes.
Changes of electricity production in Lithuania (1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
TWh
Industrial PP Hydro PP CHP Lithuanian TPP Ignalina NPP Kruonis HPSPP
Changes of electricity production in Lithuania (2)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
TW
h
Wind power plants
Hydro power plants
Other CHP
Kaunas CHP
Vilnius CHP
Lithuanian TPP
Ignalina NPP
Electricity production and consumption
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
TW
h
Hydro PP
Other thermal PP
Lithuanian TPP
Ignalina NPP
Gross consumption
Production of green electricity
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
GW
h
Biomass PP
Wind PP
Small HPP
Kaunas HPP
Contribution of green electricity
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Index of production (2000=100) Share of RES-E in gross electricity consumption
3.4%3.0% 3.2%
2.8%
3.6%3.9%
3.6%
4.8%
1.31.7
Presentation plan
Introduction;
Policy documents and promotion of RES;
Actual development of electricity generation;
Possibilities to comply with country’s obligations;
Policy documents and promotion of distributed generation
Current status of DG in Lithuania and expected changes.
Directive 2001/77/EC on promotion of RES-E
On 23 September 2003 Directive was amended by Act concerning the conditions of accession … and the adjustments to the Treaties on which the European Union is founded:
The percentage contribution of RES-E in 1999-2000 for the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,… and in 2010 are based on the national production of RES-E divided by gross national electricity consumption … based on 2000 data.
Contribution of green electricity
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Index of production (2000=100)
Share of RES-E in gross electricity consumption
Share of RES-E in gross electricity consumption (2000)
Growth rates of electricity consumption
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
TW
h
Final consumption Gross consumption
6.8%4.3%
6.4% 1.0% -2.2% 1.8%
4.0% 4.3% 6.8%6.6% 4.3%
4.2%
Structure of gross electricity consumption
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Estonia Czech Republic Latvia Lithuania EU-15 Lithuania-2005
Final consumption Distribution losses Pumped Storage
Refineries Other needs of energy sector
69.2 78.5 79.6 63.3 84.3 67.5
Forecast of electricity demand growth
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
TW
h
RES-E Final consumption Gross consumption
13.0
0.91
Contribution of green electricity
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GW
h
Biomass PP
Wind PP
Small HPP
Kaunas HPP
Objective
Presentation plan
Introduction;
Policy documents and promotion of RES;
Actual development of electricity generation;
Possibilities to comply with country’s obligations;
Policy documents and promotion of distributed generation;
Current status of DG in Lithuania and expected changes.
Energy Policy documents (6)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 18 January 2007):
Development of the power sector
To use at maximum extent possibilities and positive features of development of distributed energy generation
Increase of strategic reliability of energy supply
To develop distributed electricity generation
Energy Policy documents (7)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 18 January 2007):
Strategic objectives of the NES
To increase the share of electricity generated by combined heat and power plants during the heating period in the national balance of electricity generation up to 35% in 2025;
Energy Policy documents (7)
National Energy Strategy (approved by Seimas 18 January 2007):
Development of the district heating sector
To fully implement the provisions of Directive 2004/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of cogeneration based on a useful heat demand in the internal energy market.
Presentation plan
Introduction;
Policy documents and promotion of RES;
Actual development of electricity generation;
Possibilities to comply with country’s obligations;
Policy documents and promotion of distributed generation
Current status of DG in Lithuania and expected changes.
Electricity generation by DG power plants
2004 2005
Small hydro power plants, GWh 61.5 66.1
Wind power plants, GWh 1.2 1.8
Small CHP, GWh 529 587
Gross consumption, GWh 12079 11818
Share of DG, % of gross consumption 4.4 5.0
Share of DG, % of gross production 2.7 4.0
Share of distributed generation in the EU countries
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
DE
R s
hare
in
to
tal e
lectr
icit
y c
ap
ac
ity (
%)
RES CHP DG total
Actual and expected new changes (1)
Installed capacity of 36 wind power plants is 55.35 MW, the winner of last tender is known and the programme of 200 MW will be implemented;
Modernization of boiler with thermal capacity of 60 MW at Vilnius CHP for use of biomass and peat for annual production of about 76 GWh of green electricity and 330 GWh of heat;
Electricity production by wind power plants in 2006
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
MW
h
Electricity production by power plants using bio-fuel in 2006
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
MW
h
Actual and expected new changes (2)
Modernization of district heating sector, including construction of comparatively small CHP and usage of bio-fuel (preliminary programme is prepared by LDHA);
Modernization of boiler houses by construction of CHP in branches of industry with high share of heat demand for technological processes (to be prepared in near future);
Ongoing activities directed to usage of municipal waste for heat and electricity generation, etc.
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