vi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................ i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. ii

SURAT PERNYATAAN....................................................................................... iii

PRAKATA ............................................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR SINGKATAN ..................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... x

INTISARI ............................................................................................................... xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1

1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................................... 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 3

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 3

1.3.1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................... 3

1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus .................................................................................. 3

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 4

2.1 Pemulihan Visus ....................................................................................... 4

2.1.1 Tahap Pemulihan luka pada kornea .................................................. 4

2.1.2 Proses Pemulihan luka pada kornea .................................................. 5

2.1.3 Tahap Pemulihan luka pada limbus .................................................. 7

2.1.4 Proses Pemulihan luka pada limbus .................................................. 7

2.2 Metode Operasi pada Katarak .................................................................. 8

2.2.1 Fakoemulsifikasi ............................................................................. 11

2.2.2 Metode Fakoemulsifikasi Teknik Insisi Korneal ............................ 12

2.2.3 Metode Fakoemulsifikasi Teknik Insisi Limbal ............................. 14

2.2.4 Pemulihan Visus Setelah Pembedahan Katarak .............................. 14

vii

2.3 Hubungan antara lama pemulihan visus dengan metode fakoemulsifikasi

teknik insisi kornea dan insisi limbal ................................................................ 15

2.4 Kerangka Teori ....................................................................................... 17

2.5 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................... 18

2.6 Hipotesis ................................................................................................. 18

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 19

3.1. Jenis Penelitian ....................................................................................... 19

3.2. Variabel dan Definisi Operasional ......................................................... 19

3.2.1 Variabel ........................................................................................... 19

3.2.3 Definisi Operasional........................................................................ 19

3.3. Populasi dan Sampel............................................................................... 20

3.3.1 Populasi ........................................................................................... 20

3.3.2 Sampel ............................................................................................. 20

3.4. Instrument Penelitian .............................................................................. 22

3.5 Cara Penelitian........................................................................................ 22

3.5.1 Perencanaan..................................................................................... 22

3.5.2 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................................... 22

3.5.3 Alur Penelitian ................................................................................ 23

3.5.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................. 23

3.6 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................ 24

3.6.1 Tempat penelitian ............................................................................ 24

3.6.2 Waktu penelitian ............................................................................. 24

3.7 Analisis Hasil.......................................................................................... 24

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................... 25

4.1. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................... 25

4.3 Pembahasan ................................................................................................. 28

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................ 32

5.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 32

5.2. Saran ........................................................................................................... 32

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 33

viii

DAFTAR SINGKATAN

EKIK = Ekstraksi Katarak Intra Kapsular

EKEK = Ekstraksi Katarak Ekstra Kapsular

SICS = Small Incision Cataract Surgery

IOL = Intra Ocular Lens

SEC = Sultan Agung Eye Center

RSI = Rumah Sakit Islam

ix

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1Deskripsi karakteristik pasien katarak .................................................... 26

Tabel 4.2Distribusi jenis insisi berdasarkan karakteristik pasien katarak.............. 27

Tabel 4.3 Perbedaan lama pemulihan visus berdasarkan jenis insisi metode

fakoemulsifikasi bedah katarak………………………………………….28

x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Data Penelitian .................................................................................. 36

Lampiran 2. Distribus Frekuensi Karakteristik Pasien Katarak ............................ 41

Lampiran 3. Jenis Insisi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Katarak...................... 42

Lampiran 4. Hasil Analisis Distribusi Derajat Katarak Berdasarkan Jenis

Insisi………………………………………………………………..45

Lampiran 5. Perbedaan Lama Pemulihan Visus Berdasarkan Jenis Insisi............ 46

Lampiran 6. Surat Persetujuan Penelitian ............................................................. 48

Lampiran 7. Surat Keterangan Selesai Penelitian ................................................ 49

Lampiran 8. Ethical Clearance ............................................................................. 50