decent work and quality in work statistical indicators: prospects for conversion? geneva, may 2005...
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Decent Work and Quality in Work Statistical Indicators: Prospects
for conversion?
Geneva, May Geneva, May 20052005Geneva, May Geneva, May 20052005
Igor ChernyshevIgor ChernyshevIgor ChernyshevIgor Chernyshev
Statistical Development and Analysis UnitStatistical Development and Analysis UnitPolicy Integration DepartmentPolicy Integration Department
International Labour Office (ILO)International Labour Office (ILO)
IC/ILO2005 2
Decent Work: ILO organising framework
“Opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work, in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity”
Juan Somavia, ILO Director General, 87th ILC Report,1999
Quiality in Work: Guiding principle of EU Social Policy Agenda
Central issue in employment and social policies
One of the three overarching objectives in the Employment Guidelines 2003-2005
IC/ILO2005 3
Need for specific decent work/quality in work statistical indicators for EU, ILO and
member States Objectively measure extent and pattern of decent work /quality in work
Objectively monitor and evaluate progress on decent work/quality in work
Communicate with constituents/member States and public
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Decent Work and Quality in Work Paradigm
Decent Work
1. Opportunities for work
2. Equity in work
3. Security at work
4. Productive work
5. Dignity at work
6. Freedom of choice of employment
Quality in Work
1. Ensuring career and employment security.
2. Maintaining and promoting health and well-being of workers.
3. Developing skills and competences
4. Reconciling working and non-working life.
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Four global pillars
Decent Work + Quality in Work
= Employment, social protection, social dialogue and rights at work?
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Decent Work Dimensions Quality in Work Dimensions 1. Employment opportunities 1. Intricit job quality 2. Inclusion and
access to the labour market 3. Diversity
and non-discrimination
2. Unacceptable work Implicitly included?
3. Adequate earninigs and productive work
4. Skills, lifelong training and career development
4. Decent hours Implicitly included
5. Stability and security of work 5. Flexibility and security
6. Balancing work and familiy life 6. Work organisation and work-life balance
7. Fair treatment in employment 7. Gender equality
8. Safe work 8. Health and safety at work
9. Social protection Implicitly included?
10. Social dialogue and workplace relations.
9. Social dialogue and worker involevement
10.+ Social and economic context 10. Overal work performance
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Statistical Indicators
Employment opportunities
Labour force participation rateEmployment population ratioUnemployment rateYouth unemployment rateShare of wage employment in
non- agricultural employment
Intricit job quality Transition between non-
employment and within emplyment
Inclusion and access to the labour market
Transition between E, U and inactivity
Diversity and non-discrimonation
E and /or U gaps of 55-64 old, immigrants, disabled people
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Unacceptable work
Percentage of children not at school
Percentage of children in wage or self-employment
Of relevance to the EU?
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Adequate earnings and productive work
Pecentage of employment with low pay rate
Average earnings in selected occupations
Employees with recent job training
Skills, lifelong training and career devlpmnt
Percentage of working age population participating in education and training
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Decent hours
Percentage of employees with excessive hours of work
Time-related underemployment
Of relevance to the EU?
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Stability and security of work
Percentage of employed persons with job tenure of less than one year
Percentage of employees with temporary work
Perception of future job security
Flexibility and security
Percentage of employees working part-time and those with fixed-term contracts
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Balancing work and family life
Ratio of the employment rate for women with children under compulsory school age to the employmnet rate of all women aged 20-49
Work organisation and work-life balance
Absolute difference in employment rates without presence of any children with the presence of a child aged 0-6, by sex
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Fair treatment in employment
Occupational segregation on the basis of gender
Ratio of the female share of employment in managerial and administrative occupations to the female share of non-agricultural employment
Gender equality
Ratio of women’s hourly earnings index to men’s for paid employees at work 15+ hours
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Safe work
Fatal injury rate per 100,000 employees
Labour inspection (inspectors per 100,000 employes)
Occupational injury insurance coverage
Health and safety at work
Evolution of the incident rate (number of accidents at work per 100,000 persons in employment)
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Social protection
Public social security expenditurePublic expenditure on needs-
based cash income supportShare of population over 65
benefiting from pensionShare of the EAP contributing to
pension fundAverage monthly pension
expressed as a percentage of median/minimum earnings
Of relevance to the EU?
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Social dialogue and workplace relations
Union density rate
Collective wage bargaining coverage rate
Strikes and lockouts per 1,000 employees
Social dialogue and work involvement
No agreed indicator so far
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Statistical Indicators cont’d
Social and economic context
Inflation
Income inequality
Poverty
Education of adult population
Income per employed person (PPP)
Growth of output per employed person
Informal economy employment
Overal work performance
Growth in labour productivity, measured as change in the levels of GDP per capita of the employed population per hour worked (in percent)
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Decent work measuring tools
1. Labour Forces Survey (LFS) based Modular Decent Work Survey
2. Regular LFS+Regular statistical reportsAdminstrative records
What about Qualty in Work?
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ILO DW – EU QW data base: Utopia or reality?
Create a special regional database organised in a standardised format according to the ILO decent work and EUROSTAT quality in work dimensions with the core ILO decent work and EUROSTAT quality in work indicators – 50 countries in total.
The data will be regularly updated and analysed in a summary publications, allowing easy reading and dissemination.
The database will be linked with relevant databases of EUROSTAT, national statistical offices of non-EU member countries and ILO Geneva.
Furthermore, the above database will be linked to the ILO Panorama Laboral (Latin America), as well as South-East Asia and the Arab State data bases.
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Reducing decent work deficits globallyEnhancing quality in work performance