decision d2011-0395

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    4. Factual Background

    The Complainant Rigoni di Asiago SpA is an Italian leading manufacturer of specialty organic foods among

    which it manufactures organic jam and related products sold in Italy and in other countries outside Europe,

    including the United States of America, under the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA.

    The Complainant owns the following trademark registrations for FIORDIFRUTTA for jams: (i) Italian

    Registration Nos. 0001041405 and 0000801762 of the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA; and (ii) International

    Registration No. 921472 of the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA; and (iii) United States Registration No.3,701,776 of the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA.

    The Respondent registered the disputed domain name on January 10, 2007.

    5. Parties Contentions

    A. Complainant

    The Complainant contends that it is an Italian leading manufacturer of specialty organic jam and related

    products, sold in Italy and in other countries outside Europe, including the United States of America, under

    the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA.

    Moreover, the Complainant contends that it began doing business in the 1930s, as a family business,

    producing and marketing honey and jams in Altopiano di Asiago, Italy. In 1996, the Complainant created the

    trademark FIORDIFRUTTA, which is a combination of the names of two of the Complainants products

    (FIORFIORE and FRUTTAMIELE), and began marketing and selling organic jam in Italy, throughout Europe,

    and in the United States using the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA.

    In that connection, the Complainant contends that long prior to the time the Respondent registered the

    disputed domain name, the Complainant has continuously marketed and sold its organic jam products under

    its trademark FIORDIFRUTTA throughout the United States, on its own and through its three subsidiary

    distributors: Apicoltura Rigoni USA, Inc., Rigoni USA, Inc. and Rigoni di Asiago USA LLC.

    Furthermore, the Complainant contends that is has spent considerable amounts of money in the advertisingand promotion of its FIORDIFRUTTA products. To that extend, the Complainant states that since 1996,

    worldwide total sales of FIORDIFRUTTA products has exceeded two hundred million United States Dollars.

    The Complainant also contends that it owns trademark registrations for FIORDIFRUTTA. Particularly, it

    contends that it owns: Italian registrations Nos. 0001041405 and 0000801762, granted on 2007 and 2000,

    respectively; International registration No. 921472, granted on March 5, 2007; and United Stated

    registration No. 3,701,776, granted on October 27, 2009. In that connection, it contends that the disputed

    domain name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has

    rights, with the mere addition of the geographical term usa.

    Furthermore, the Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect

    of the disputed domain name and that the Complainant has not licensed or given any authorization to the

    Respondent to use the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA and that the use of the disputed domain name

    erroneously leads internet users to believe that it is somehow associated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by

    Complainant.

    Additionally, the Complainant contends that the Respondent is not commonly known as or identified by

    fiordifruttausa, nor does it have any rights in it. Moreover, it also contends that the Respondent is neither

    an authorized dealer nor a distributor for FIORDIFRUTTA products. In that connection, the Complainant

    contends that the homepage of the website to which the disputed domain name

    resolves, is currently inactive and provides a blank landing page with no content. However, it contends that

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    inner website pages, at the disputed domain name, are making an unauthorized and infringing use of the

    Complainants trademark FIORDIFRUTTA in connection with the marketing and sales of counterfeit jam, as

    well as in respect to other trademarks of the Complainant.

    Furthermore, the Complainant contends that the Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial use

    of the disputed domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to

    tarnish the trademark of the Complainant.

    The Complainant also contends that the Respondent has registered the disputed domain name in bad faithas it was or should have been aware of the Complainant and its trademark FIORDIFRUTTA at the time of

    registering the disputed domain name .

    In that connection, the Complainant contends that the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for

    commercial gain, Internet users to its website and other online locations, by creating a likelihood of confusion

    with the Complainants trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the

    Respondents website.

    In light of the foregoing, the Complainant requests that the dispute domain name be

    transferred to it.

    B. Respondent

    The Respondent did not reply to the Complainants contentions.

    6. Discussion and Findings

    For the Complainant to succeed in a UDRP proceeding, under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Complainant

    must prove that:

    (i) The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which

    the Complainant has rights; and

    (ii) The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and

    (iii) The disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

    In accordance with paragraph 15(a) of the Rules, the Panel shall decide the Complaint on the basis of the

    statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, the Rules, and any rules and

    principles of law that it deems applicable.

    A. Identical or Confusingly Similar

    The Complainant owns trademark registrations for FIORDIFRUTTA.

    The disputed domain name incorporates the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA in its entirety.

    The mere addition of the geographical term usa to the disputed domain name is not sufficient to avoid the

    likelihood of confusion.

    In view of the foregoing, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly

    similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights, and therefore, the Complainant has succeeded

    on this first element under the Policy.

    B. Rights or Legitimate Interests

    According to paragraph 4(a)(ii), the second element that the Complainant must prove is that the Respondent

    has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The Policy in its paragraph 4(c)

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    sets out various ways in which a respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a domain

    name.

    Although the Policy states that the complainant must prove each of the elements in paragraph 4(a), it is often

    observed that it is difficult for a complainant to prove a negative, i.e., that a respondent has no rights or

    legitimate interests in respect of a domain name. It has therefore become generally accepted under the

    Policy that, once a complainant has presented a clearprima facie showing of a respondent's lack of rights or

    legitimate interests in a domain name, the burden of submitting evidence therefore shifts to the respondent.

    The respondent must then by concrete evidence demonstrate its rights or legitimate interests in the domainname in order to refute theprima facie case.

    The Panel finds that the Complainant has made aprima facie case that the Respondent has no rights or

    legitimate interests in the domain name and so the burden of proof has effectively been shifted to the

    Respondent, who did not reply to the Complainant's contentions and, therefore, has not made such showing.

    There is no evidence that the Respondent is commonly known as or identified by fiordifruttausa or that it

    has any right in it. Furthermore, there is no evidence showing that the Respondent operates a business or

    any other organization under the disputed domain name.

    Moreover, the Complainant has contended that the website to which the disputed domain name resolves

    contains inner pages which are making an unauthorized and infringing use of the Complainants trademark

    FIORDIFRUTTA in connection with the marketing and sales of counterfeit jam. The Respondent has failed to

    contest the Complainants statements.

    For these reasons, and in the absence of a plausible explanation from the Respondent, the Panel finds that

    the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

    C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

    According to paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, the third element that a complainant must prove is that the

    domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

    The Policy in paragraph 4(b) sets out various circumstances, which may be treated by the Panel as evidence

    of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith.

    The Complainant has identified itself as an Italian leading manufacturer of specialty organic jams, doing

    business worldwide, including the United States.

    Moreover, the Complainant has filed relevant evidence to the Panels satisfaction showing that it owns

    trademark registrations for FIORDIFRUTTA. Particularly, the Complainant owns Italian registrations Nos.

    0001041405 and 0000801762, filed on December 26, 2006 and granted on March 5, 2007 and filed on

    March 3, 1997 and granted on January 24, 2000, respectively; International registration No. 921472,

    granted on March 5, 2007; and United Stated registration No. 3,701,776, granted on October 27, 2009.

    In view of the foregoing, and in the absence of a rebuttal from the Respondent, the Panel finds that the

    Respondent was aware or must have been aware of the trademark FIORDIFRUTTA before registering the

    disputed domain name , which evidences bad faith registration.

    Moreover, as stated by the Complainant, and on the basis of the printouts of the website to which the

    disputed domain name resolves, and in the absence of a rebuttal by the Respondent, the Panel finds that by

    using the disputed domain name the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain,

    Internet users to its website or other on-line locations, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the

    Complainant's trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement.

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    For these reasons, the Panel finds that the Respondent both registered and is using the disputed domain

    name in bad faith and that the Complainant has therefore made out the third element of its case.

    7. Decision

    For all the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel

    orders that the domain name, be transferred to the Complainant.

    Miguel B. O'Farrell

    Sole Panelist

    Dated: April 19, 2011