Demographic Dividend

1.Theory2.Education, Youth skill3.SC, ST, Budget4.Elderly, Social security5.Sports, Defense

Any society : 4 stagesDemograp

hicTransition

Theory

Stage 1

Famine, hunger, disease

India till 1921

What?

Stage 2

Agro-revolution: FAMINE

Medical research: Disease

Population explosionEurope during industrial revolution

What?

State3: Stationary

High cost of livingNuclear familiesLow fertility rateIndia in 3rd stage

since CENSUS 2011

What?

State4: Contracting

ZERO population growth

Developed countries

What?

Majority of population in working age group

Age pyramid shows "bulge" in the working age-group

Demographic

Dividend

How?

2001: 58%2021: 64%

Indiaworking

Age

Dividend

1. Food production: Arithmetic

2. Population: Geometric3. Food shortage => war,

famine, epidemics => population control

4. Positive checks on population

Malthusian theory

Dividend

Self StudySociology Class12, Chapter 2

Demographic structure of Indian society

NCERT

Education

1.GK Statistics2.Existing Schemes3.Budget-2014

Literacy

STAT

Literacy

STAT

Male

Female

Total

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

82.41

65.46

74.04

Literacy % Census 2011

GER

STAT

GER 6-10

GER 11-13

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

115.5

85.2

Failed kids

1. Skip 2. Attempt 3. Mark n Review

Assertion: In India, the Transition of students from primary to upper primary classes is relatively lower than the entry to primary classes.

Reason: The GER (11-13) is lower than GER (6-10) in India.

Assertion Reasoning

B: Both right but R doesn’t explain A

Education

1.GK Statistics2.Existing Schemes3.Budget-2014

Class 1 to 8 (2007)Government schools, Government aided, madrasas / maqtabs etc.

Hot cooked mealSocial audit, food sampling interactive voice response system (IVRS)

MDM

Education

MDMREFORMs

EducationPoor quality food, safety of children

Separate dining room, rainsTeacher should only supervise.

2001RTE implemented via this scheme

Infrastructure + servicesTextbooks, UniformsAlt. schools

SSA

Education

SSAREFORMs

Education1. RTE: 1 km distance school2. Mushrooming @some places,3. Infrastructure wasted, hardly any

kids4. Single-bigger school = optimized

use5. Temporary teachers: regularize6. Teacher assessment on outcomes7. toilet facilities, safe drinking

water, safai karmchari

To absorb passouts from primary

3500: edu. Backward blocks2500: normal

Model School

Education

Adult literacy programCensus 2011: 74% literacy2013: UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize 2013

Sakshar

Bharat

Education

RMSA

Madhyamik SikshaGER >90 (2017)Universal retention (2020)

Girls hostel, vocational edu. Etc schemes subsumed

Ucchatar Madhyamik Siksha

80 new universitiesinfrastructure

RUSA

SurveyObservatio

n

Education

YearPublic spending

per child

2007 >5000

2011 ~11500

SurveyObservatio

n

EducationParents prefer private schools, Even in rural, semi urban areas

Need Feedback loop

Education

1.GK Statistics2.Existing Schemes3.Budget-2014

Budget 20141. Water, sanitation in all

girl schools2. Funding: SSA, RMSA3. New teachers’ training

program- Pandit Madan Mohan Malvia

EDU

Founder: BHUINC President 4 timesOpposed Muslim electorate in Lucknow pact

Joined 1st RTC

Madan Mohan Malviya

GS-1

Congress nationalist party (against Communal award)

Gandhi title “Mahamana”Slogan: Satyamev JayteBudget Scheme: teacher training program

Madan Mohan Malviya

GS-1

Budget 2014CLICK:

Communication Linked Interface for Cultivating Knowledge

VIRTUALCLASSROOMs

Budget 2014Jaiprakash Narayan:

National centre Humanities (MP)5-5 new IIT, IIM

HIGHERLEARNING

Budget 20145 new IIT 5 new IIM

1.Jammu2.Chattisgarh

3.Goa4.Andhra 5.Kerala

1.Himachal2.Punjab3.Bihar4.Odisha5.Maharashtra

EliteInstitutes

Demographic transition theoryEducationExisting schemesBudget 2014

YouthSkill

development1.Policies: population | Youth2.Budget 20143.Sports4.Defense

Girl Marriage @202 child80% institutionalized deliveries

IMR: <100 / lakhTFR: 2.1 @2010 (2.4)Stable population @2045

Policy

Population2000

Safe abortionSterilization, family planning

HIV controlUniversal immunizationCompulsory registration of birth and death

Policy

Population2000

NYP 2003

13-35

NYP 2014

15-29

UN 15-24

Policy

NationalYouth 2014

Youth Policy

11 Pillars

1. Education, employment, skill, entrepreneurship

2. healthy lifestyle, Sports3. social values, Community

engagement, youth engagement

4. Participation in politics and governance

5. Inclusion, Social justice

Youth Policy

Implementation

Ministry of youth> 90k core spendingYouth Council of exceptional youth

to oversee the implementation of the policy;

YouthSkill

development1.Policies: population | Youth2.Budget 20143.Sports4.Defense

Udaan: J&K youth skill training program (MHA)

STAR: National Skill Certification and Monetary Rewards Scheme

National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)

UDANSTAR

Existing

Ownership: 51% private ; 49% FM

Target: give skill training to 15 Cr. Indians by 2022.

STAR Scheme

NSDC

Existing

national multi-skill programme employability + entrepreneur skills

Traditional professions like welders, carpenters, cobblers, masons, blacksmiths, weavers etc => Training

convergence w/ Other schemes

Skill India program

Budget 2014

Ministry of Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, Youth Affairs and Sports

Minister Sarbananda Sonowal

SkillMinistry

MODI

will be transformed into career centres.

Will give counseling servicesJob as per aptitude100 cr

Employment

exchanges

Budget 2014

Young leaders program100 cr.

Leadership

Budget 2014

YouthSkill

development1.Policies2.Skill Budget 20143.Sports: Budget4.Defense

100 cr. Training ASEAN, CWGSports academies across IndiaManipur: Sports university JK: stadiums- indoor/outdoorCentre for disability sportHimalayan unique sports- Will invite Nepal, Bhutan, Hill states

Budget 2014

Sports

YouthSkill

development1.National Youth Policy 20142.Skill Budget 20143.Sports: Budget4.Defense

Budget 2014

2006 before and after1000 crore ONE RANK

ONE PENSION

1k cr Rail connectivity to border areas100 cr Research fund. Money will be given

to public, private companies and universities

3000 cr Internal security150 cr Marine police station, boats990 cr For Boarder villages-

their socio-economic Development~2.3 lakh crore

Total outlay for defense

5k cr Capital assets for defence

War memorial

Of defense force at Princes park, Delhi

100 cr

Police memorial

Location yet to be decided.

50 cr

War Memorial

Demographic dividend theoryEducation Youth, skill DevelopmentSports, defense

Weaker section

1.Minorities2.ST, SC3.PH4.Elderly

List

Minorities

Jan 2014

Jain National Commission for Minorities Act 1992

Already given in Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan

Existing schemes: http://wp.me/p2tsJl-1II

Jains

Minorities

Budget 2014

“Up gradation of Traditional Skills in Arts, Resources and Goods

Kashmiri embroideryBengali Muslim: Jardosi embroidery

Sikh- Phulkari embroideryBuddhist – Thangka painting

MINORITIES

USTAAD

Budget 2014

Hamari Daroharpreserve rich heritage of minority Indian culture

Nai Manzil Skill training Madrasa passouts with their mainstream counterparts.

Khwaza Garib Nawaz Senior Secondary@ Ajmer by Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) to give a fillip to minority education.

MINORITES

Previous scheme: http://wp.me/p2tsJl-1II

SC: Entrepreneur start up fund. (200 cr, IFCI)

ST: Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana

SC/ST

Budget 2014

Chief minister’s 10 point program1. Employment 5 lakh Tribal

families2. Education- ITI, Hostel in tribal

tehsil3. Economy: market linkage4. Health: Chiranjivi Yojana,

medical camps for anemia etc.

5. Housing for all

Van Bandhu Kalyan

Yojana (GUJ)

Budget 2014

1. Safe Drinking water2. Irrigation, watershed3. All weather roads (250 pop)4. 24/7 electricity (solar)5. Urban Development,

broadband connectivity in tribal tehsil

Van Bandhu Kalyan

Yojana (GUJ)

Budget 2014

Budget 2014

Existing: http://wp.me/p2tsJl-1JF

ADIP: Assistance to Disabled Persons for purchase/fitting of Aids and Appliances

Cotemporary aidsUniversal Inclusive Design inst.

Mental health inst.Centre for disability sport

PH

Budget 2014

15 new braille presses10 existing presses: modernize

Currency notes: Braille like signs

Blind

Sarkaari Insurance schemeswp.me/p2tsJl-1DvSocial security, EPFOwp.me/p2tsJl-gs

SocialSecurity

Existing

Minimum Rs.1000/month >Rs.15,000 salary= EPS“Uniform Account Number” / Portability

250 cr. Allotted for this.

EPFO

Budget-2014

60 / >6015 Aug1 year validity

VarishthaPension

BIMA

Budget-2014

PPF, Post office, SavingsCommittee on how to use for elderly

UnclaimedMoney

Budget-2014

1. Did not reduce social Expenditure despite slowdown in 2013

2. Mere markup in budget ….X3. Outlays must show outcomes4. Zero budget, feedback loop5. Delivery: ICT, DBT, Adhar6. Gram Sabha: awareness, funding7. Private sector: payment delay,

too many Government tiers

OutlookChallenges

Overall