Deng Xiaoping(1904 ～ 1997)

He is one of China’s greatest leaders.He is a little man with great ideas.It was he that opened China up to the rest of the world and helped develop more friendly relations with the West.

Thomas Edison1847 ～ 1931

He was considered as one of the greatest American inventors.His most famous inventions are the first practical long-lasting light bulb, the phonograph and motion picture cameras.

Marie Curie(1867—1934)

She was the world’s most famous woman scientist.She worked on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter——polonium and radium. she was the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.

Benjamin Franklin(1706 ～ 1790)

He was an American scientist and inventor. He invented the lightning rod. It protects buildings and ships from damage caused by lightning.

Martin Luther King(1929 ～ 1968)

He was an American prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. He worked for equality in many cities. In 1963, he made a speech —— I have a dream.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Great men and women

Translate the following famous quotations ：1. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wis

e.

2. We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.

3. No matter if it is a white cat or a black cat, a cat that can catch rats is a good cat.

4. I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man.

5. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.

早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。

我们必须学习像兄弟般的一起生活，不然就会像傻瓜般的一起灭绝。

无论白猫黑猫，能抓到老鼠就是好猫。

我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。

生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。

——Benjamin Franklin

——Martin Luther King

—— Deng Xiaoping

—— Thomas Edison

——Marie Curie

1. bring out

bring up

bring about

Lily ______ in a big city, while her twin Lucy was ______ in a small village by her grandmother.

A. grew up; grown up B. brought up; grown up

C. was grown up; brought up D. grew up; brought up

揭露，显示抚养（ raise ）

引起，致使

2. apply vt. 应用 apply for

apply to

You can apply _______ the manager _______ the position.

A. to, on B. for, to C. to, for D. for, on

3. fear to do sth.

申请 apply for a job适用于，适合；向……提出申请C

D

害怕做某事

Thomas Edison was a great American _________( 发明家） .He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he was always __________( 尝试） new ideas. One day when he was five years old, his father saw him_______( 坐 ) on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom did not answer. _________( 反而 ), he asked his father, “Hens are able to have chicks. Why can’t I?”

Young Tom was in school for only three months. During the three months, he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. And he wasn’t very good at maths. His teacher did not understand this new pupil and wanted to ______ him ______( 把……打发走 ) from school. So Tom’s mother took him out of school. She taught him herself and found him a very good pupil and especially interested in science.

Today, whenever you ___________( 打开 ) a light, __________( 听 ) recorded music, or watch a motion picture, you are enjoying one of his ____________( 发明 ). In fact, it’s difficult to ____________( 经历 ) a single day without using one of his many important inventions.

Thomas Edisoninventor

trying outsitting

Instead

send away

turn on listen to

go throughinventions

1.发明： vt______________

n. ______________

n.(person)______________2. see 的用法.

(1) see sb

do sth.

doing sth.

强调动作的过程强调动作正在进行

(2) see sb.\sth. done

I want to see your plan ___________.(carry out.)

(3)还原 to —— 被动句I saw him open the door.

____________________________

4. turn 的短语归纳turn on

turn up

turn down

turn in

turn out

turn out to be

turn over

turn to sb. for sth.

打开出现、出席；将……调大拒绝；将……调低睡觉；上交关上，关掉

求助于某人考虑；把某人交给警方

结果是……，证明是……

The English party ________ to be a great success.

A. turned out B. turned on C. turned of D. turned up

A

5. go through

go over

go about

go after

go in for

go round

遭受，经历复习，查看从事追求参加流传

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was still a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often ________( 对待 ) differently from most of their fellow Americans. Many could not ________ good ________( 上学 ), get good jobs, or live in nice houses ____________( 由于 ) the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school and became a minister.

Dr. King worked for equality (______________)in many cities. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even ____________danger. Dr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements(________) and courage.(_________)

On April 4,1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot to death (_________)in Memphis, Tennessee. The whole nation mourned (_________)the terrible event.

Martin Luther King

in face of

treatattend schools

because of

为平等而工作成就 勇气

被枪杀哀悼

和……不同

attend

join

join in

take part in

participate in

attend school

attend to: 照料，处理；注意“ 参加”

Don’t treat me as a small child.

2. different （ adj.)——________ (n.) _________(v.)

1. treat… as 把……看作

differ from (vary from)

be different from

对……没有影响 对……有影响3. 复习：

make no differencemake a difference

翻译：他们每天早上七点上学。

老师们将和我们一起参加运动会。

学生们积极参加学校活动。

她六岁时就加入了少先队。（ Young Pioneers ）

我希望你们大家都参加讨论。

They attend school at 7:00 every morning.

Teachers will take part in the sports meeting with us.

The students take an active part in the school activities.

She joined the Young Pioneers when she was six years old.

I hope you all join in the discussion.

4. 因为because

since

as

for

5. 复习： decide to do sth. 的同义短语make a decision to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.