department of english ma english
TRANSCRIPT
SACRED HEART COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
Department of English
MA English
Course plan
Academic Year - 2018-19
Semester One
PROGRAMME OUTCOMES
PO1
Critical Thinking: Take informed actions after identifying the assumptions that
frame our thinking and actions, checking out the degree to which these
assumptions are accurate and valid, and looking at our ideas and decisions
(intellectual, organizational, and personal) from different perspectives.
PO2
Effective Communication: Speak, read, write and listen clearly in person and
through electronic media in English and in one Indian language, and make
meaning of the word by connecting people, ideas, books, media and technology.
PO3
Effective Citizenship: Demonstrate empathetic social concern and equity
centered national development, and the ability to act an informed awareness of
issues and participate in civic life through volunteering.
PO4 Environment and Sustainability: Understand the issues of environmental
contexts and sustainable development.
PO5 Ethics: Recognize different value systems including your own, understand the
moral dimensions of your decisions, and accept responsibility for them.
PO6 Global Perspective: Understand the economic, social and ecological connections
that link the world's nations and people.
PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOS)
PSO1 Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the socio-historical and literary
background of English Literature and various other Literatures in English.
PSO2 Identify and describe the thematic and literary features of select works in English
and align them with the socio-political and cultural milieu.
PSO3
Demonstrate an understanding of various critical theories and reading strategies
and engage texts - literary, performance, visual etc. –from the point of view of
the various critical approaches and to draw from them the dynamics relationship
between nature and culture.
PSO4 Conduct research that engages with and responds to diverse audiences of
scholars, students, and community members.
PSO5 Articulate his/her knowledge in oral, written or performative means, using
appropriate style and register and demonstrate ethical standards and personal
values in all activities.
COURSE 1
PROGRAMME MA ENGLISH SEMESTER 1
COURSE CODE AND TITLE
15P1ENGT01 - CHAUCER AND ROOTS OF ENGLISH
CREDIT 4
HOURS/WEEK 5 HOURS/SEMESTER 90
FACULTY NAME
FR. SABU THOMAS, DR. RAJESH M, MR. SHIJO VARGHESE
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Know the growth of English language and literature up to the age of Chaucer
CO2 Describe the linguistic and literary features of the early literatures in English
CO3 Demonstrate an understanding of the influence of other Languages on English
CO4 Recognise the linguistic and thematical differences between the old and middle
English Language and literature.
CO5 Apply the appropriate ‘critical apparatus’ in reading early literatures of English.
CO6 Critique literary texts of old English and Middle English period.
SESSION TOPIC LEARNING RESOURCES
VALUE ADDITIONS
COURSE OUTCOME
1 Introductory Session on English
Language
Lecture,
Discussion, PPT -
presentation
CO1
2 Introductory Session on English
Language
Lecture,
Discussion, PPT -
presentation
CO1
3 Indo European Family of
Languages
Lecture,
Discussion, PPT -
presentation
CO1
4 Indo European Family of
Languages
Lecture,
Discussion, PPT -
presentation
CO1
5 Indo European Family of
Languages
Lecture,
Discussion, PPT -
CO1, CO2
presentation
6 Indo European Family of
Languages
Lecture,
Discussion, PPT -
presentation
CO1,CO2
7 Indo European Family of
Languages Lecture, PPT
CO1,CO2
8 Historical Context of the middle
ages Lecture, Discussion
CO,CO2
9 Historical Context of the middle
ages Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
10 Historical Context of the middle
ages Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
11 Historical Context of the middle
ages Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
12 Historical Context of the middle
ages Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
13
Features of Middle English:
grammar, vocabulary, dialects,
spelling
lecture, Discussion
CO4
14 Introductory lecture on
Geoffrey Chaucer Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
15 Introductory lecture on
Geoffrey Chaucer Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
16 Introductory lecture on
Geoffrey Chaucer Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
17 Introductory lecture on
Geoffrey Chaucer Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
18 Introduction to “Prologue” to
The Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
19 Introduction to “Prologue” to
The Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
20 Introduction to “Prologue” to
The Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
21 Introduction to “Prologue” to
The Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
22 Introduction to “Prologue” to
The Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
23 Introduction to “Prologue” to
The Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO1,CO2
24 The Germanic Sub Family Lecture, PPT, CO1,CO2
language Discussion
25 The Germanic Sub Family
language
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1,CO2
26 The Germanic Sub Family
language
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1,CO2
27 Grimm’s Law Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1,CO2
28 Grimm’s Law Lecture, PPT
Discussion
CO1,CO2
29 Verner’s Law Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1,CO2
30 Verner’s Law Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1,CO2
31
Socio-cultural background of
England during the Middle
English Period
Lecture,
Discussion
CO2
32
Socio-cultural background of
England during the Middle
English Period
Lecture,
Discussion
CO2
33
Socio-cultural background of
England during the Middle
English Period
Lecture,
Discussion
CO2
34
Socio-cultural background of
England during the Middle
English Period
Lecture,
Discussion
CO2
35 Importance of the Chivalric
romances Lecture, Discussion
CO3
36 Importance of the Chivalric
romances Lecture, Discussion
CO3
37 Importance of the Chivalric
romances Lecture, Discussion
CO3
38 Early influence of European
renaissance on English Lecture, Discussion
CO4
39 Early influence of European
renaissance on English Lecture, Discussion
CO4
40 Early influence of European
renaissance on English Lecture, Discussion
CO4
41 Introduction of Prologue to
Canterbury Tales Lecture, Discussion
CO5
42 Introduction of Prologue to Lecture, CO1
Canterbury Tales Discussion
43 Introduction of Prologue to
Canterbury Tales
Lecture,
Discussion
CO1
44 Introduction of Prologue to
Canterbury Tales
Lecture,
Discussion
CO1
45 Gradation and Umlaut Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO2
46 I Internal Examination
47
Major features of Old English
with regard to grammar,
spelling, phonology, vocabulary,
dialects, gender, tense, number
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
48
Major features of Old English
with regard to grammar,
spelling, phonology, vocabulary,
dialects, gender, tense, number
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
49
Major features of Old English
with regard to grammar,
spelling, phonology, vocabulary,
dialects, gender, tense, number
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
50
Major features of Old English
with regard to grammar,
spelling, phonology, vocabulary,
dialects, gender, tense, number
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
51
Major features of Old English
with regard to grammar,
spelling, phonology, vocabulary,
dialects, gender, tense, number
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
52
A brief outline of socio-cultural
background of England till the
end of Old English Period -
Introduction
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
53
A brief outline of socio-cultural
background of England till the
end of Old English Period -
Introduction
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
54
A brief outline of socio-cultural
background of England till the
end of Old English Period -
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
Introduction
55 The Celts, the Roman Conquest Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
56 The Celts, the Roman Conquest Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO4
57 Peasants revolt, Wars of the
Roses, Caxton’s printing press Lecture, Discussion
CO4
58 Peasants revolt, Wars of the
Roses, Caxton’s printing press Lecture, Discussion
CO4
59 Wycliff and the Lollards, Native
English Lecture, Discussion
CO4
60 Reformation and Renaissance in
England Lecture, Discussion
CO3
61 Reformation and Renaissance in
England Lecture, Discussion
CO3
62 Reformation and Renaissance in
England Lecture, Discussion
CO3
63 The Knight Lecture, Discussion CO1
64 The Knight Lecture,
Discussion
CO1
65 Troilus and Criseyde
Seminar
Presentation
Lecture
CO5
66 Troilus and Criseyde
Seminar
Presentation
Lecture
CO5
67 Influence on Old English such as
Celtic Latin and Danish
Seminar
Presentation
CO5
68 Influence on Old English such as
Celtic Latin and Danish
Seminar
Presentation
CO5
69 Beowulf Seminar
Presentation
CO5
70 Anglo-Saxon invasion Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1
70 Anglo-Saxon invasion Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1
71 Roman Invasion Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1
72 A brief outline of the Old English
and Middle English literature.
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1
73 A brief outline of the Old English
and Middle English literature.
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1
74 A brief outline of the Old English
and Middle English literature.
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO1
75 Poetry: Cynewulf, Caedmon Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
76 John Gower, William Langland Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO6
77 John Gower, William Langland Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO6
78 Translation of the Bible Lecture, Seminar CO5
79 The Knight, The Miller, The
Prioress.
Seminar
Presentation
CO5
80 The Knight, The Miller, The
Prioress.
Seminar
Presentation
CO5
81 Prose: King Alfred, Anglo-Saxon
Chronicle, Bede
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO6
82 Prose: King Alfred, Anglo-Saxon
Chronicle, Bede
Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO6
83 Lydgate, Hoccleve Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
84 Lydgate, Hoccleve Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
85 The Nun's Priest's Tale Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
85 The Nun's Priest's Tale Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
86 The Nun's Priest's Tale Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
87 The Nun’s Priest’s Tale Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
88 The Nun’s Priest’s Tale Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
89 The Nun’s Priest’s Tale Lecture, PPT,
Discussion
CO5
90 II Internal Test
COURSE 2
PROGRAMME MA ENGLISH SEMESTER 1
COURSE CODE AND TITLE
15P1ENGT02 - WRITINGS OF THE
RENAISSANCE
CREDIT 4
HOURS/WEEK 5 HOURS/SEM 90
FACULTY NAME DR. TOM C THOMAS, DR. JOHNSON KM, DR. JOSEPH
VARGHESE
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Understand the theoretical models in Renaissance studies with special focus on
NewHistoricism and Cultural Materialism
CO2 Evaluate the individual genius of representative Renaissance writers.
CO3 Apply theoretical formulas in the readings of select Renaissance works.
CO4 Examine historical, cultural and ideological trends of the times.
CO5 Compare individual Renaissance writers to estimate their literary merits and
their impactson subsequent literary history.
CO6 Appreciate the aesthetic dimensions of the literary produce of the time based
on the closereadings of representative writers.
CO7 Critique Renaissance literature to throw light on the ideological undercurrents
that shaped the literary sensibility of the times.
SESSION TOPIC LEARNING
OUTCOMES VALUE
ADDITIONS COURSE
OUTCOME
1 3 Introduction to Renaissance literature
Lecture CO1
2 1 Classical traditions in drama Lecture CO1
3 2 Charles R. Mack “When and Where: Looking at the Renaissance”
Lecture CO1
4 3 Introduction to Shakespeare Lecture, discussion
CO2
5 2 Shakespeare and classical drama
Lecture, discussion
CO2
6 4 Clare Carrol –Humanism and English Literature
Lecture, discussion
CO1
7 2 Hamlet Act 1 Lecture, discussion, role play
CO2
8 3 Hamlet Act2 Lecture, CO2
discussion, role play
9 2 Introduction to cultural materialism and new historicism
Lecture, discussion
CO3
10 3 Louis Montrose- Professing the Renaissance
Lecture, discussion
CO3
11 4 Hamlet Act3 Lecture, discussion, role play
CO2
12 5 Merchant of Venice Seminar CO5
13 2 Hamlet –Act3 Lecture, discussion, role play
CO2
I INTERNAL
14 2 Introduction to Christopher Marlowe
Lecture, discussion
CO2
15 3 Doctor Faustus part one Lecture, discussion, role play
CO6
16 4 Doctor Faustus Part Two Lecture, discussion, role play
CO6
17 4 Hamlet Act 3 Lecture, discussion, role play
CO6
18 4 The Tempest Seminar CO7
19 3 Introduction to the sonnets of Shakespeare
Lecture CO2
20 2 Shakespeare sonnet 18 Lecture, discussion
CO2
21 3 Shakespeare sonnet 30 Lecture, discussion
CO2
22 2 Ben Jonson volpone part one Lecture, discussion
CO3
23 4 Hamlet Act 4 Lecture, discussion, role play
CO4
24 3 John Webster The Duchess of Malfi
Seminar CO2
25 3 Hamlet Act 5 Lecture, discussion, role play
CO2
26 3 Francis Bacon Of Studies Lecture, discussion
CO2
27 3 Edmund Spenser Lecture, CO2
Prothalamion discussion
28 3 John Donne - A Valediction Forbidding Mourning
Lecture, discussion
CO4
29 2 The Merchant of Venice-readings and Interpretations
Seminar CO4
30 2 Andrew Marvell- To His Coy Mistress
Lecture, discussion
CO4
II INTERNAL
90 Sessions
Assignments
Salient features of Renaissance literature
Classical vs. Elizabethan traditions of drama
Practical new historicist readings
Practical cultural materialist readings
COURSE 3
PROGRAMME MA ENGLISH SEMESTER 1
COURSE CODE AND TITLE
15P1ENGT03 LITERATURES OF THE ENGLISH
REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT
CREDIT 4
HOURS/WEEK 5 HOURS/SEM 90
FACULTY NAME
DR. RAJESH M, SHIJO VARGHESE, DR. JOSEPH VARGHESE
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Understand the socio-historical and political background of 18th century
literature.
CO2 Understand the philosophical and scientific developments of 18th century
and implication for the literary writings of the period.
CO3 Analyse the literary and the non-literary texts of the 18th century in the light
of their socio-political, philosophical and scientific background
CO4 Analyse different texts and relate them to different genres and subgenres.
CO5 Evaluate the literary and non-literary texts in the light of their underlying
philosophical implications.
CO6 Evaluate the contemporary significance of the 18th texts in the context of
contemporary theories.
S.NO. SESSION TOPIC METHOD OF TEACHING
COURSE OUTCOME
1 3 General introduction to the social, political and literary scene in Puritan England
Lecture- discussion CO1
2 2 “Historical Cultural and Intellectual Context”
Discussion CO1
3 4 “Historical Cultural and Intellectual Context”
Presentation by students- discussion
CO4
4 4 “Rise of the Novel” Lecture CO1
5 4 “The Structure of Enlightenment”
Lecture- discussion CO2
6 3 Paradise Lost Book IV
Lecture CO3
7 3 Mac Flecknoe Discussion CO1
8 4 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
Reading and discussion
CO4
9 5 To the Fair Clarinda Seminar- presentation by students- discussion
CO1
10 3 An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Lecture- discussion CO3
I Internal
11 3 A Vindication of the Rights of Women
Lecture- discussion CO4
12 4 The Pilgrim’s Progress
Seminar- presentation by students- discussion
CO1
13 4 Preface to Shakespeare
Seminar- presentation by students- discussion
CO5
14 4 Robinson Crusoe Lecture- discussion CO2
15 3 TristramShandy Lecture- discussion CO1
16 3 Tom Jones Lecture- discussion CO1
17 4 Pamela Seminar- presentation by students- discussion
CO1
18 3 The Way of the World
Play-reading- excerpts
CO2
19 2 The Way of the World
Discussion-lecture CO4
20 5 She Stoops to Conquer
Discussion- lecture CO5
21 5 The Spectator Club Lecture CO4
22 5 The Rivals Seminar- presentation by students- discussion
CO5
II Internal
Total Sessions
90 Sessions
COURSE 4
PROGRAMME MA ENGLISH SEMESTER 1
COURSE CODE AND TITLE
LITERARY CRITICISM AND ACADEMIC WRITING
CREDIT 4
HOURS/WEEK 5 HOURS/SEM 90
FACULTY NAME DR. RAJESH M, ARAVIND R NAIR, SUNIL KV
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Identify key concepts in literary criticism from the classical Greek
period up to the late twentieth century.
CO2 Apply insights from critical approaches and theories to the reading of
texts.
CO3 Demonstrate an understanding of key critical approaches such as
neoclassical criticism, Romanticism, New Criticism, Modernism,
Formalism, Marxist criticism, Reader Response theories.
CO4 Recognise the historical, political and aesthetic dimensions of the
growth of literary criticism including issues such as canon formation,
evolution of genres and methods of literary analysis.
CO5 Understand the conventions and formats of academic writing,
enabling them to write publishable articles that comply with the latest
style manuals.
CO6 Critique the performance practices that can be observed in theatres,
media and in public spaces.
CO7 Conduct original critical readings of contemporary texts informed by
relevant critical schools of thoughts and also to evaluate similar critical
works on literary works.
COURSE PLAN
SL
NO.
SESSI
ONS TOPIC METHOD
COURSE
OUTCO
ME
1 3 General Introduction Lecture and Discussion CO1
2 4 Aristotle Poetics Lecture CO1
3 4 Longinus On the Sublime PowerPoint Presentation
CO1
4 3 Horace Ars Poetica Lecture and PowerPoint Presentation
CO1
5 2 Philip Sidney Apologie for Poetry
Lecture and PowerPoint Presentation
CO1
6 3 William Wordsworth Preface to Lyrical Ballads
Lecture and PowerPoint Presentation
CO3
7 4 Samuel Taylor Coleridge Biographia Literaria(Ch. 17)
Lecture CO2
8 2 John Dryden : ‘Essay on Dramatic Poesy’
Class Seminar CO1
9 4 T.S. Eliot ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’
Lecture CO5
10 4 Cleanth Brooks ‘The Language of Paradox’
Lecture CO3
11 5 Northrop Frye ‘Archetypes of Literature’
Lecture CO4
12 5 R.S. Crane ‘The Concept of Plot and the Plot of Tom Jones’
Lecture CO6
13 4 Erich Auerbach: “Odysseus’ Scar”
Seminar Presentations and Discussion
CO1
I INTERNAL
14 3 George Luckacs, ‘The Ideology of Modernism’
Lectureand PowerPoint Presentation
CO1
15 5 Wolfgang Iser, ‘The Role of the Reader in Fielding’s Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones’
Lecture and PowerPoint Presentation
CO1
16 5 Roman Jakobson,‘Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles of
Lecture CO4
Language’
17 4 Lionel Trilling, ‘Freud and Literature’
Seminar Presentations and Discussion
CO5
18 6 Jerome McGann, ‘Interpretation’ (pp 160—170 in David G. Nicholas ed. Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Languages. MLA, 2007.
Lecture and PowerPoint Presentation
CO3
19 4 Catherine Belsey, ‘Addressing the Subject’ (Critical Practice)
Lecture CO3
20 6 Methods of reading and mechanics of writing MLA Handbook (Latest edition)
Seminar Presentations and Discussion
CO6
REFERENCES
M.A.R. Habib, A History of Literary Criticism: from Plato to the Present. Malden: Blackwell, 2005.
Ranjit Kumar. Research Methodology: A Step-by-step guide for beginners. New Delhi:
SAGE, 2011.
Gregson Davis. Ed. A Companion to Horace. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Xia Li and Nancy B. Crane. Electronic Styles. Medford: Information Today, 1996.
Andrew Ford,The Origins of Criticism: Literary Culture and Poetic Theory in Classical
Greece. Princeton: PUP, 2002.
Peter Rawlings, American Theorists of the Novel: Henry James, Lionel Trilling and
Wayne C. Booth. London: Routledge, 2006.
Christopher Shields. Aristotle. London: Routledge, 2007.
Georgios Anagnostopoulos. Ed. A Companion to Aristotle. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell,
2007.
COURSE 5
PROGRAMME MA ENGLISH SEMESTER 1
COURSE CODE AND TITLE
INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE CREDIT 4
HOURS/WEEK 5 HOURS/SEM 90
FACULTY NAME
BIJO N MATHEW, SUNIL KV, RAJESH JAMES
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1 Get acquainted with the major Indian writers and their monumental
works as an independentfield of literature in English.
CO2 Understand the evolution of Indian writing in English from the colonial
phase till the present.
CO3 Get a deeper understanding of the notion of ‘Indianness’ and Indian
sensibility through theworks in Indian English Literature.
CO4 Demonstrate an understanding of the social, political, and cultural issues
reflected in IndianEnglish literature.
CO5 Evaluate the literary, cultural, historical and political impact of works of
Indian writers inEnglish and their role in bringing about social awareness
and transformation.
CO6 Classify the major genres in Indian writing in English.
CO7 Conduct original research in the field of Indian English Literature and
bring out the findings inthe form of dissertations/research papers.
SL NO.
SESSIONS TOPIC METHOD COURSE
OUTCOME
1 4 A. K Ramanujan: "Is there an Indian Way of Thinking"
lecture, Discussion, PPT - presentation
CO1
2 3 Gauri Viswanathan: " Introduction to Masks of Conquest
Lecture, Discussion, PPT - presentation
CO1
3 2 Introduction to Indian Theatre Lecture CO1
4 2 Introduction to Girish Karnad Lecture CO1
5 4 Yayati lecture, Discussion CO1
6 4 Meena Kandaswami: "Ms Militancy"
Lecture, Discussion CO3
7 4 O V Vijayan: The Legends of Khasak
Lecture, Discussion CO3
8 6 Kiran Desai: The Inheritance of Loss
Lecture, Discusssion CO4
9 4 Rukmani Bhaya Nair: "Gargi's Silence"
Lecture, Discusssion CO2
10 5 Dilip Chitre: "The Felling of the Banyan Tree"
Poem Reading, Discusssion
CO2
11 4 Tagore: "Gitanjali Section 35" Poem Reading, Discussion
CO4
12 4 Vijay Tendulkar: Introduction Lecture CO5
13 4 Silence: The Court is in Session Lecture,Discussion CO1
14 5 Keki N Daruwalla: "Hawk" Poem Reading, Discussion
CO4
15 3 Toru Dtt: " The Lotus" Lecture, Discussion CO3
16 4 Salman Rushdie: Midnight's Children
Lecture, Discussion CO2
17 4 Amitav Gosh: Hungry Tide Lecture, Discussion CO1
18 4 U R Ananthamurthy: Samskara Lecture, Discussion CO3
19 3 Nissim Ezekiel: "A Time to Change"
Poem Reading, Discussion
CO1
20 5 Gieve Patel: "On Killing a Tree" Lecture, Discussion CO1
21 3 Jayanta Mahapatra: "A Monsoon Day Fable"
Lecture, Discussion CO1
22 2 Seminar: Harvest by Manjula Padmanabhan
Presentations, Discussion on Presentations
CO2
23 2 Sujata Bhat: "Muliebrity" Discussion CO2
24 I A T
25 1 Seminar: Imaginary Homelands
Presentations, Discussion on Presentations
CO1
26 1 Seminar: God of Small Things Presentations, Discussion on Presentations
CO3
27 1 Seminar: The Guide by R K Narayan
Presentations, Discussion on Presentations
CO4
29 1 Seminar: The Interpreter of Maladies by humpa Lahiri
Presentations, Discussion on Presentations
CO3
30 1 T M Yesudasan: "Towards Prologue to Dalit Studies"
Lecture, Discussion CO4
31 1 Evaluation and Feedback