department of higher education, govt. of m.p. under...

Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.

Under Graduate Semester wise Syllabus

as recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.

mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu Lukrd d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsessLVj vuqqlkj ikB~; Øe

dsUnzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e-iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr Session 2014-2015

Class / d{kk % B.A./B.Sc.

Semester / lsesLVj % I Subject / fo"k; % Geography

Title of Subject Group %Physical Geography (Lithosphere)

fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZZd % Paper No. / iz'ui= Øekad % I Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSSdfYid vfuok;Z % Compulsory

Particulars

Unit-1 The nature and scope of Physical Geography. Interrelation of Physical Geography

with other branches of earth sciences. Age of the earth; the geological time scale. The Origin

of the earth: important theories-Nebular, Tidal, planetesimal, Supernova, Ottoschmid

Unit-2 Earth s interior, Wegner’s theory of Continental Drift; Plate Tectonics. Earth

movements- Faults and folds, origin of mountains and their types

Unit-3 Isostasy, earthquakes and volcanoes. Rock-types, origin and composition of rocks;

weathering; formation of regolith and soils.

Unit-4 Geomorphic agents and processes: mass wasting. Evolution of landforms, concept of

cycles of erosion, views of Davis and Penck, interruptions of cycles of erosion.

Unit-5 Fluvial, Arid, Glacial, Karst and Coastal landforms. Application of Geomorphology to

human activities: settlements, transports, land use, mining, environmental hazards and

resource evaluation.

bdkbZ & 1 HkkSfrd Hkwxksy dh izd`fr rFkk fo"k; oLrq]AHkkSfrd Hkwxksy dk vU; HkwfoKkuksaa ls vraZlca/kA i`Foh dh vk;q] HkwoSKkfud le; ekiuhA i`Foh dh mRifRr laca/kh eq[; fl)kra &fugkfjdk] Tokjh;] x`gk.kq] uorkjk( uksok rFkk vkWVksf’eM fl)karA bdkbZ & 2 HkwxHkZ dh ljapuk] osxuj dk egk}hih; foLFkkiu fl)kar rFkk IysV&foorZfudhA HkwiiZVh ds lapyu] Hkza’ku rFkk oyu( ioZrksa dh mRifRr rFkk izdkj bdkbZ & 3 Hkwlarqyu] Hkwdai rFkk Tokykeq[khA pV~Vku&izdkj] mRifRr rFkk lajpukA vi{k;] feV~Vh dh ljapuk rFkk tekoA bdkbZ & 4 Hkwvkd`frd izdze rFkk izfd;k] o`gn {kj.kA Hkwvkdf`r;ksa dh mRifRr] vijnu pdz dh ladYiuk] Msfol rFkk iasd egksn; ds fopkjA vijnu pdz dh ck/kk,saA bdkbZ & 5 unh] ok;q] fgekuh] dkLVZ ,o a rVh; Hkwvkdf`r;kWaaaaaaA euq";ksa ds fd;zkdykiksa ij Hkwvkdf`r;ksasa dk izHkkoA cfLr;kW] ifjogu] Hkfwe mi;ksx] [kuu] i;kZoj.k izdksi ,oa lalk/ku ewY;kaduA

Suggested Readings :

1. Kale V. and Gupta , a Element of Geomorphology , Oxford University press ,

Calcutta , 2001.

2. Monkhouse F.J.: Principal of physical Geographology. Hodder and Stoughton,

London, 1960.

3. Sharma, H.S.: Tropical Geomorphology. Concept, New Delhi , 1987

4. Singh ,S.: Geomorphology, Longmans, London, 1960.

5. Small .R.J.: The Study of Landlforms. McGraw Hill. New York ,1985

6. Sparks, B.W.: Geomorphology Longmans, London. 1960.

7. Steers, J.A.: The Unstabal Earth . Some recent views in geography, Kalyani

puiblishers , New Delhi, 1964 .

8. Strahler, A. N. and Strahler , A.H. : Modern physical Geography : John Wiley & Sons

, Revised edition 1992 .

9. Thornbury , W.D.: principal of Geomorphology Wiley Eastern , 1969.

10. Wooldridge. S.W. and Morgan, R.S.: L the physical Basis of Geography-An Outline

of Gemorphology, Longman Green & Co. London, 1959.

11. Wooldrige, S.W. The Geographer as sCientist Thornas Nelson and Sons Lt. London,

1956.

12. Dayal P;A Text book of Geomorphology. Shuksl Book depot Patna 1996.

13. Drry, G.H.: The Face of the Earth, Penguins, 1980.

14. Emst, W.G. : Earth systems. Process and Issues. Cambridge University Press. 2000.

15. ICSSR : A survey of Research in Physical Geography. Concept. New Delhi, 1983.

16. Kale V. and Gupts, A : Element of Geomorphology. Oxford University Press,

Calcutta, 2001.

17. Monkhuse F.J. : Principles of Physical Geography. Hodder and Stoughton, London,

1960.

18. Sharma, H.S. : Tropical Geomorphology, Concept, New Delhi, 1987.

19. Singh, S. : Geomorphology, Longmans, London, 1960.

20. Small, R.J. : The Study of Landforms, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 1985.

21. Sparks, B. W. : Geomorphology, Longmans, London, 1960 .

22. Steers, J.A. : The Unstable Earth. Some recent views in geography, Kalyani

Publishers, New Delhi, 1964.

23. Strahler, A.N. : Environmental Geo-Science, Hamilton Publishing, Santa Barbara,

1973.

24. Strahler, A.N. and Strahler, A.H. : Modem Physical Geography : John Wiley& Sons,

Revised edition 1992.

25. Summerfield, M.A. : Global Geomorphology, Longman. 1991.

26. Thombury, W.D. : Principles of Geomorphology Wiley Eastern, 1969.

27. HkkSfrd Hkwxksy&vYkdk ,oa xkSre] jkeizlkn ,aM lal] cky fogkj] gehfn;k jksM Hkksiky- 28. HkkSfrd Hkwxksy&lfoUnz flag]olqa/kjk izdk’ku xksj[kiqjA




mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu Lukrd d{kkvksa ds fy;s lessLVj vuqqlkj ikB~; Øe



Semester / lsesLVj % I Subject / fo"k; % Geography

Title of Subject Group % Practical Geography

fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZZd % Paper No. / iz'ui= Øekad % Practical Geography II

Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSSdfYid vfuok;Z% Compulsory

Particulars

Unit-1 The nature and scope of cartography. Scale: Scale by statement, Representative

Fraction, Linear Scale: Plain, Comparative and Diagonal; Enlargement and Reduction of

map.

Unit-2 Drawing of Climograph and Hythergraph and their interpretation.

Unit-3 Representation of temperature, pressure and rainfall data by line and Bargraphs.

Unit-4 Surveying-Basic Principles of Surveying.

Unit-5 Types of Surveying by Chain and Tape Survey.

bdkbZ & 1 ekufp= foKku dh izd`fr ,o a fo"k; {ks=] ekiuh&dFkukRed ekiuh] izn’kZd fHkUu] js[kh; ekid] lk/kkj.k] rqyukRed ,oa fod.kZ ekiuh] ekufp= dk foo/kZu ,oa y?kqdj.kA bdkbZ & 2 Dykbe®xzkQ ,o a ghnjxzkQ dk fp=kadu ,oa mldh O;k[;kA bdkbZ & 3 Rkieku] nkc ,o a o"kkZ ds vkadMa®a+ dk js[kh; ,oa n.M vkj[sk }kjk izn’kZuA bdkbZ & 4 losZ{k.k % losZ{k.k ds vk/kkjHkrw fl)kUrA bdkbZ & 5 psu ,oa Vsi losZ{k.k] losZ{k.k ds izdkj A Distribution of Marks

(i) Lab Work : 20

(ii) Field Work : 15

(iii) Sessional : 10

(iv) Viva-voce : 05


1. Misra, R.P. and Ramesh, A. Fundamentals of Cartography, Mc. Milian Co., New

Delhi. 1986.

2. Pal, S.K. Statistics for Geoscientists – Techniques and Applications. Concept, New

Delhi. 1998.

3. Robinson. All etal.: Elements of Cartography, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A. 1985.

4. Sarkar. A.K. Practical Geography: A Systematic Approach Oriental Longman,

Calcutta, 1997.




mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu Lukrd d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsessLVj vuqqlkj ikB~;Øe



Semester / lsesLVj % II Subject / fo"k; % Geography

Title of Subject Group % Introduction to Geography &

Human Geography

fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZZd % Paper No. / iz'ui= Øekad % I Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSdfYid vfuok;Z% Compulsory

Particulars

Unit-1 The Nature of geography-definition, scope and approach, objectives and relevance.

Place of geography in the classification of sciences; geography and other disciplines.

Geography as the study of environment; man-environment relationship.

Unit-2 Ecology and ecosystem; environmental determinism, possibilism, neodeterminism.

Dualism in Geography Systematic/Regional, Physical/human, complementary.

Unit-3 A brief historical over view of geography as a discipline; recent trends in geography

with special reference to India; imperatives for future; career opportunities for geographers.

Geopolitical conflicts, Frontiers and Boundaries, Indian Ocean and World politics.

Unit-4 Nature and scope of human Geography. Branches of human geography. Division of

mankind into racial groups-their characteristics and distribution. Human Adaptation to the

environment : (i) cold region – Eskimo; (ii) hot region-Bushman, Beduin; (iii) plateau –

Gonds, Masai, (iv) mountain – Gujjars, nomads, (v) regions of recurrent floods, droughts and

other natural hazards; Adaptation in modern society- agricultural, urban and metropolitan;

Unit-5 Distribution of population - world distribution pattern Physical, economic and social

factors influencing spatial distribution. Population growth; Migration-internal and

international. Population conflicts and conflict resolution in developed and developing

countries. Settlements- Rural and urban: Patterns and World distribution.

bdkbZ & 1 Hkwxksy dh izd`fr&ifjHkk"kk] fo"k;{ks= ,oa mikxe] mn~ns’; rFkk lkFkZdrkA foKku ds oxhZdj.k esa Hkwxksy dk LFkku] Hkwxksy rFkk vU; foKkuA Hkwxksy i;kZoj.k ds v/;;u ds :i esa ekuo&okrkoj.k laca/kA bdkbZ & 2 ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa ifjfLFkfrd ra=] okrkoj.k fu’p;okn] lHakookn] uofu’p;oknA Hkwxksy esa }Srokn&Øec) cuke izknsf’kd] HkkSfrd cuke ekuo] ifjiwjdrkA

bdkbZ & 3 Hkwxksy dk ,d fo"k; ds :i esa lafa{kIr ,fsrgkfld ifjn`’; Hkkjr ds fo’ks"k lnaHkZ esa Hkwxksy dh uwru izofr;k¡] Hkfo"; dh vko’;drk,sa Hkwxksyosrkvksa dh O;olkf;d laHkkouk,WaA HkwjktuSfrd fookn] lhekra ,oa lhek,Wa] fgUn egklkxj ,o a fo’o jktuhfrA bdkbZ & 4 ekuo Hkwxksy dh izd`fr ,oa fo"k; {ks=] ekuo Hkwxksy dh 'kk[kk,]sa ekuo dk iztkrh; oxksZ esa foHkktu& mudh fo’ks"krk,sa ,oa forj.kA izd`frd okrkoj.k ls ekuo dk vuqdwyu 1&'khr izns’k & ,fLde®] 2&m".k izns’k&cq’keSu] cn~nw 3&iBkj&xksaM ] elkbZ 4&ioZr&xqTtj] ?kqeDdM+ 5&ck<]+ lw[kk rFkk vU; izkd`frd vkinkvksa ls xzLr izns’k] vk/kqfud lekt esa vuqdwyu&d`f"k] uxjh; rFkk egkuxjh;A bdkbZ & 5 tul[a;k dk forj.k&fo’oforj.k izfr:Ik & HkkSfrd] vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd dkjdksa dk LFkkfud forj.k ij izHkkoA tul[a;k o`f}] izokl&vkrafjd ,oa vrajkZ"Vªh;A fodflr rFkk fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa tula[;k fookn vkSj fookn lek/kkuA vf/kokl&xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; izfr:i ,oa fo’o forj.kA Suggested Readings :

1. Contemporary American Geography; Routlege New Jersey. 1992.

2. Dikshit R.D. Geographical Thought- A contextual History of Ideas. Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd. 2000.

3. Dohrs. F.E. and Sommers, L.W. (sds.) Introduction to Geography, Thomas Y.

Crowell Co. Chicago, 1959

4. Harvey. David: Explanation in Geography Edward-Amold, London, 1972

5. Holt-Jensen, A:Geography: Its History and Concepts, Longmans, 1980

6. Husain, Majid: Evolution of Geographical Thought, Rawat Publications, Jaipur, 1984

7. James, P.E.: All Possivle Worlds: A History of Geographical Ideas. Sachin

Publication , Jaipur

8. Johnston, P.J. and Claval, P. (eds.): Geography Since the Second Wold War. Croom

Helm. London/Bernes and Noble, N.J. 1984.

9. Jones, PA/:Fieldwork in Geography, Longmans, 1968.

10. Lownsburg. J.F. and Aldrich, F.T.: Introduction to Geographical Methods and

Techniques, Charles Marrili, Columbus, 1979.

11. Minshull, R: The changing Nature of Geography. Hutchinson University Library,

London, 1970.

12. Wooldridge S.W.: The Geographer As Scientist, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.

London. 1956.

13. Bergwan, Edward E : Human Geography; Culture. Connections and landscape,

Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1995.

14. Carr, M : Patterns, Process and Change in Human Geography, MacMillan Education,

London, 1987.

15. Fellman, J. L. : Human Geography – Landscapes of Human Activities. Brow and

Benchman Pub:, U.S.A., 1997.

16. Deblij H. J. : Human Geography Culture, Society and Space, John Wiley, New York,

1995.

17. Johnston, R.J. (editor). : Dictionary of Human.

18. HkkSfrd Hkwxksy&lsesLVj II- vYkdk ,oa xkSre] jkeizlkn ,aM lal] cky fogkj] gehfn;k jksM Hkksiky-

19. HkkSfrd Hkwxksy&lfoUnz flag]olqa/kjk izdk’ku xksj[kiqjA







Semester / lsesLVj % II Subject / fo"k; % Geography

Title of Subject Group % Practical Geography

fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZZd % Paper No. / iz'ui= Øekad % II Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSSdfYid vfuok;Z % Compulsory

Particulars

Unit-1 Methods of Showing relief- hachures, shading, contours and layer tints Representation

of different landforms by contours.

Unit-2 Contour: interpolation, drawing of profiles: cross and longitudinal profiles.

Unit-3 Relevance of Profiles in landform mapping and analysis.

Unit-4 Diagrammatic Representation of Geographical data, types of diagram. Bar and

Coloumn charts, Line graph.

Unit-5 Circle diagram. Sector diagram, Pie diagram.

bdkbZ & 1 mPpkop d® iznf’kZr djus dh fof/k;kW & gS’;wj] Nk;k] leksPp js[kk] Lrj o.kZ fof/k le®Pp js[kkv®a }kjk fofHkUu Hkw&vk—fr;®a dk izn’kZuA bdkbZ & 2 leksPp js[kkvksa dk vraosZ’ku] ifjPNfsndkvksa dk fuekZ.k] f=;Zd ,oa vuqnsZ/;Z ifjPNfsndk,sa bdkbZ & 3 LFky :iksa ds ekufp=.k ,oa fo’ys"k.k esa ifjPNfsndkvksa dh mi;kfsxrkA bdkbZ & 4 HkkSxkfsyd vkdMks+a dk vkjs[kh; izn’kZu] vkjs[kksa ds izdkj] n.M vkjs[k ,oa LrEHk pkVZ] js[kh; vkjs[kA bdkbZ & 5 o`Rrkjs[k] [k.M vkjs[k] ikb vkjs[kA

Distribution of Marks

Lab Work : 30

Sessional : 10

Viva-voce : 10


1. Misra, R.P. and Ramesh, A. Fundamentals of Cartography, Mc. Milian Co., New

Delhi. 1986.

2. Robinson. All etal.: Elements of Cartography, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A. 1985.

3. Sarkar. A.K. Practical Geography: A Systematic Approach Oriental Longman,

Calcutta, 1997.

4. iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy& ts-ih- ’kekZ& jLrksxh izdk’ku] esjB

Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P. Under Graduate Semester wise Syllabus


mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu Lukrd d{kkvksa ds fy;s lessLVj vuqqlkj ikB~;Øe

dsUnzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e-iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr Session 2015&2016

Class / d{kk %B.A./B.Sc.

Semester / lsesLVj %III Subject / fo"k; %Geography

Title of Subject Group %Physical Geography (Atmosphere)

and Hydrosphere fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZZd % Paper No. / iz'ui= Øekad %I Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSdSdfYid vfuok;Z%Compulsory

Particulars

Unit-1 Composition of Atmosphere , Layers of the Atmosphere and their characteristics. Insolation , factors affecting its distribution. Heat balance , Horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature , inversion of temperature. Unit-2 AtmospherePressure , Pressure belts and its shifting , Atmosphere circulation , Planetary Winds , Seasonal and local winds. Atmosphere humidity – absolute ,and relativeand specific, condensation and its forms , precipitation . Types of Rain fall , distribution of rain fall . Unit-3 Air masses , Fronts – origin , properties , classification an effect on weather. Tropical and Temperate cyclones – theories of origin and related seasonal conditions. Classification of world climate – Koppen and Thornthwaite. Unit-4 Hydrosphere : Hypsographic curve , Relief of Pacific , Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Ocean deposits , Coral Reefs , and theories regarding their origin. Unit-5 Marine Temperature , Salinity , Movements of oceanic water , Waves , Currents . Tides and related theories Ocean as a source of future resources. bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1ok;qeaMy dk laxBu ] ok;qeaMy dh ijrsa ,oa muds xq.k ] lw;Zrki ] forj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd ] Å"ek larqyu ] rkieku dk {kSfrt ,oa Å/okZ/kj forj.k ]rkieku dk O;qRØe.kA bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2Okk;qeaMyh; nkc ] nkc isfV;kWa ,oa muds foLFkkiu ] ok;qeaMyh; lkekU; ifjlapj.k ] Hkw&eaMyh; iou] ekSleh ,oa LFkkuh; iou ] ok;q eaMyh; vknzZrk&fujis{k]lkis{k,oa fof’k"V]la?kuu ,oa muds :i]o`f"V o"kkZ ds izdkj ] o"kkZ dk forj.kA bdkbZ & 3bdkbZ & 3bdkbZ & 3bdkbZ & 3ok;q jkf’k;kWa ] okrkxz&mRifRr ] xq.k oxhZdj.k ,oa ekSSle ij izHkko ] m".kdfVcU/kh; ,oa ’khrks".k dfVcU/kh; pØokr ] mRifRr ds fl)kar ,oa laca/k ekSleh n’kk;sa ] fo’o dh tyok;q dks oxhZdj.k& dksisu ,oa FkkuZFosVA bdkbZ & 4bdkbZ & 4bdkbZ & 4bdkbZ & 4tye.My % mPprkn’khZoØ] iz’kkar] vVykafVd ,oa fgUn egklkxj dk var% lkxjh; /kjkry ] egklkxjh; fu{ksi ] izoky fHkfRr;kW ,oa mudh mRifRr ds fl)karA bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5leqnzh rkieku ] [kkjkiu ] leqnzh ty dk lapyu ] ygjsa ]ty/kkjk,W ] Tokj&HkkVk ,oa lEc) fl)kar] leqnz Hkkoh lalk/ku L=ksr ds :i esaA

Suggested Readings : 1. Monkhouse F.J. : Principal of physical Geographology. Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1960. 2. Wooldridge. S.W. and Morgan, R.S. : L The Physical Basis o Geography – An Outline ofGeomorphology, Longman Green & Co. London, 1959.

3- HkkSfrd Hkwxksy& lfoUnz flag olqU/kjk izdk’ku xksj[kiqjA 4- pkScs dSyk’k tyok;q foKku leqnz foKku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh HkksikyA 5- ekeksfj;k] fllksfn;k ,oa jkBkSj & HkkSfrd Hkwxksy lkfgR; Hkou vkxjkA 6- xqIrk] flag ,oa xkSre & Hkwxksy f}rh; o"kZ ;wfuQkbM jkeizlkn ,.M lal HkksikyA 7- tkudh yky] U;kfr ,oa [kUuk & ;wfuQkbM Hkwxksy f’koyky vxzoky bankSjA






Class - B.A./ B.Sc. III Semester

Subject - Geography

Paper Title – Practical Geography

Marks – 50

Particulars

Courses Contents :

Unit-1 Basic Statistical methods : Geographical use and analysis of Mean; Median; Mode

quartile and Standard Deviation.

Unit-2 Mapping techniques : Physical Map; Population Map; Dot Method, Isopleth. Mapping

of Social and Economic Data and Choropleth map.

Unit–3 Meaning and significance of prismatic compass survey.

Unit–4 Prismatic compass - structure and work; surveying - open and closed traverse

Method.

Unit–5 Correction of bearings- Graphical (Boudich method) and mathematical method.

ikB;~dikB;~dikB;~dikB;~dez fooj.k %ez fooj.k %ez fooj.k %ez fooj.k % bdkbZ& 1 vk/kkjHkwr lkafa[;dh fof/k;k¡% ek/;] ef/;dk] cgqyd] prqFkkZad rFkk ekud fopyuksa dk HkkSxksfyd fo’ys"k.k ,oa mi;ksxA bdkb& 2 ekufp=.k rduhd% HkkSfrd ekufp=] tula[;k ekufp= & fcUnq fof/k] leeku js[kk ekufp=A lkekftd o vkfFkZd vk¡dM+ksa dk ekufp=.k ,oa Nk;k fof/k ekufp=A bdkbZ& 3 fizTesfVd dEikl losZ dk vFkZ ,oa egRoA bdkbZ& 4 fizTesfVd dEikl % lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] loZs{k.k & can ,oa [kqyk ekiu fof/kA bdkbZ& 5 fnd~ekuksa dk ’kqf)dj.k& vkys[kh; ¼ckmfMp fof/k½] xf.krh; fof/kA

Scheme for Practical Examination

(i) Lab work (two hours) - 20 marks

(ii) Field Work - 15 marks

(ii) Seasonal - 10 marks

(iii) Viva-voce - 05 marks

Total - 50 marks

Suggested Reading:

1-usxh ch-,l-&Hkwxksy dh vk/kkjHkwr lkaf[;dh 2-’kekZ ts-ih-&iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy jLrksxh izsl esjB 3-iokaj vkj-,y-& ekufp= foKku ,oa iz;ksfxd Hkwxksy rqylh izdk’ku esjBA




mPp f'k{kk foHkkx e-iz- 'kklu Lukrd d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsessLVj vuqqlkj ikB~;Øe


Class - B.A./ B.Sc. IV Semester

Subject - Geography

Semester - IV

Paper Title - Economic Geography

Total Marks – 100

Theory Paper – 85

Internal Assessment – 15

Particulars

Course Contents :

Unit-1 Definition, Scope and Content of Economic Geography. Relation of Economic

Geography with other disciplines. Geography of primary production – Agriculture-Wheat,

rice , sugarcane , maize , jute , tea , coffee , cotton and rubber.

Unit-2 Mining economy: world production and distribution of Iron ore Copper Manganese,

mica, bauxite. power resources- world distribution of Coal and petroleum, hydral power ,

non-conventional sources of energy- wind , solar and tidal. Importance of mineral resources.

Unit-3 Industries - Factors affecting location of industrialization. Manufacturing industries:

Iron, textile, sugar, paper in fertilizer and Cement industry.

Unit-4 Trade- World Trade Policy, World trade , Pattern of trade , wheat , rise , cotton ,

coffee , iron ore coal and petroleum. Changes in world economy in context of Globalization

and liberalization.

Unit-5 Transport: Factors affecting land, water and air transport. World oceanic routs.

Importance of Inland water ways. ikB;~~dze fooj.k %ikB;~~dze fooj.k %ikB;~~dze fooj.k %ikB;~~dze fooj.k % bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1 vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dh ifjHkk"kk] {ks= ,oa fo"k;&oLrq] vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dk vU; fo"k;ksa ls laca/k] s izkFkfed mRiknksa dk Hkwxksy & d`f"k&xsgWw]a pkoy] xUuk] eDdk] twV] ,oa dgok] dikl ,oa jcjA bdkbZ&2bdkbZ&2bdkbZ&2bdkbZ&2 [kuu vFkZO;oLFkk & ykSg v;Ld] rk¡ck] eSaxuht+] ckWDlkbV ,oa vHkzd dk mRiknu rFkk fo’o forj.kA ’kfDr ds lalk/ku & dks;yk ,oa isVzksfy;e] ty&fo?kqr vkSj xSj ijEijkxr ÅtkZ ds lzksr& iou] lkS;Z] Tokjh;& fo’o forj.kA [kfut lalk/kuksa dk egRoA bdkbZ&3bdkbZ&3bdkbZ&3bdkbZ&3 m|ksx &m|ksxksa dh fLFkfr dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] fuekZ.k m|ksx % yksgk bLikr] oL= m|ksx] phuh] dkxt moZjd] lhesUV m|ksxA bdkb&4 O;kikj & fo’o O;kikj dh uhfr] fo’o O;kikj izfr:i& dikl] xsgw]¡ isVkzsfy;e] pk;] ykSg v;Ld ,oa dgokA oS’ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k ds lnaHkZ esa fo’o vFkZO;oLFkk ifjorZuA bdkbZ&5bdkbZ&5bdkbZ&5bdkbZ&5 ifjogu & LFky] ty ,oa ok;q ifjogu izfr:i dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA fo’o egklkxjh; ekxZ] vkUrfjd ty ekxksaZ dk egRoA

Suggested Readings:

• Alexander, John, W, : Economic Geography, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1988.

• Chatterjee, S.P. : Economic Geography of India. Allied Book Agency, Calcutta,1984.

• Eckarsley, R. (ed.) : Markets, the State and environment. McMillan, London, 1995.

• Hutchinson University Library, London, 1963.

• Hamilton, I. (ed.) Resources and Industries. Oxford University Press, New

York,1992.

• Janaki, V.A.: Economic Geography. Concept Publishing Co., New Delhi.

• Location in Space: A theoretical Approach to Economic Geography. Harper and row,

Publishers, London, 1978.

• Peach, W.N. & J.A. Constantim (eds) : Zimmerman.s World Resources and

Industries. Harper and row, New York, 1972.

• Robertson, D. (ed.) : Globalization and Environment. E. Elgar Co., U.K., 2001.

• Singh, J. and S.S. Dhillon: Agricultural Geography. McGraw Hill, India, New Delhi,

1994.

• Smith, D.M. : Industrial Location : An Economic Geographic Analysis. John Wiley,

New York, 1971.

• Wheeler, J.O. etala : Economic Geography. John Wiley, New York, 1995.

• dqekj izfeyk ,oa ’kekZ Jhdey % df"k Hkwxksy] e-iz fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh] Hkksiky- • JhokLro oh-ds % vkfFkZd Hkwxksy] dUlsIV ifCyds’ku] ubZ fnYyh • ’kekZ Jhdey % ekuo ,oa vkfFkZd Hkwxksy e-iz- fgUnh xazFk vdkneh] HkksikyA






Class - B.A./ B.Sc. IV Semester

Subject - Geography


Marks – 50

Particulars

Courses Contents :

Unit–1 Weather Maps : Preparation of weather maps in India; Weather symbols used in

weather maps.

Unit–2 Interpretation of Weather Maps Published by the Indian Meteorological Department

for Summer, winter and Monsoon seasons.

Unit-3 Use of metereological instruments Maximum and Minimum Thermometer, Dry and

Wet Bulb thermometer.

Unit-4 Fortin’s Barometer, Aneroid Barometer; Rain Gauge, Wind Vane; Anemometer.

Unit-5 Classification of Indian Meteorological Observatories and methods of collection of

Meteorological data.

ikB;~dzeikB;~dzeikB;~dzeikB;~dze ffffooj.k %ooj.k %ooj.k %ooj.k % bdkbZ& 1 ekSle ekufp= % Hkkjr esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dh jpuk] ekSle ekufp= esa iz;qDr gksus okys _rq ladsrA bdkbZ& 2 Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku dsUnz }kjk izdkf’kr ekSle ekufp=ksa dh O;k[;k & xzh"e] 'khr ,o a ekulwu _r,q¡A bdkbZ& 3 ekSle laca/kh midj.kksa dk mi;ksxA vf/kdre U;wure rkiekih] ’kq"d ,oa vknzZ cYc rkiekihA bdkbZ& 4 QksfVZUl ok;qnkcekih] ,usjk;M nkcekih] o"kkZekih;a=] ok;qfnd~lpw d;a=] ,uheksehVjA bdkbZ& 5 Hkkjrh; ekSle os/k’kkykvksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa ekSle laca/kh vk¡dM+ksa dk ,d=hdj.kA Scheme for Practical Examination

(i) Lab, work (two hours) - 30 marks

(ii) Seasonal - 10 marks

(iii) Viva-voce - 10 marks

Total - 50 marks






Semester / lsesLVj % V

Subject / fo"k; % Geography

Title of Subject Group % Environmental Studies and

Management

fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZZd % Paper No. / iz'ui= Øekad % I Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSSdfYid vfuok;Z % Compulsory

Particulars

Courses Contents : Unit-1 Meaning, Definition and Nature of Environment. Elements of environment - Physical, Biological and Cultural. Classification of environment - Natural and Human, Interrelation of natural and Human environment. Significance of Marine environment. Unit-2 Ecology – Meaning, definition, objectives components concepts and principles. Ecosystem- Meaning, definition, components productivity of ecosystem. Unit-3 Biosphere- Biosphere a system, physical components – lithospheric, hydrosphic , and atmospheric. Biotic components – plant system, animal system, micro organism system. Unit-4 Environmental Degradation and pollution – Meaning , Definition Process and causes of degradation, deforestation, Pollution – water, air, soil and noise. Hazards- Natural and man made. Unit-5 Environmental Conservation – Meaning, definition, nature, need, concept of sustainable development, quality of human life, Conservation of ecological resources and management- concept of sustainable development, quality of human life, environmental policies, disaster management. Environmantal management – meaning, definition objectives and concepts. Environmantal policies, disaster management. ikB;~~dzeikB;~~dzeikB;~~dzeikB;~~dze fooj.k %fooj.k %fooj.k %fooj.k % bdkbZ&1 i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] izd`frA i;kZoj.k ds ?kVd & HkkSfrd] tSfod ,oa lk¡Ld`frd A i;kZoj.k dk oxhZdj.k & izkd`frd ,oa ekuoh; i;kZoj.k] izkd`frd ,oa ekuoh; Ik;kZoj.k ds e/; varlZca/akA lkefqnzd i;kZoj.k dk egRoA

bdkbZ& 2 ikfjfLFkfrdh & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] mn~~ns’;] ladYiuk ,oa fl)akrA ikfjfLFfr ra= & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] la?kVd] ikfjfLFkfrdh dh mRikndrkA bdkbZ& 3 TkhoeaMy & TkhoeaMy ,d ra= ds :i esa] HkkSfrd la?kVd] LFky eaMyh;] ty eaMyh;A tSfod la?kVd & iknira=] tarqra=] lw{etho ra=A bdkbZ& 4 i;kZoj.k vou;u ,oa iznw"k.k & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] i;kZoj.k vou;u o iznw"k.k izfdz;k ,oa dkj.k A fuoZuhdj.kA iznw"k.k & ty] ok;q] e`nk] ,oa /ofuA vkink,as & izkd`frd ,oa ekuoh;A” bdkbZ& 5& i;kZoj.k laj{k.k & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] izd``fr] vko’;drk] ladYiuk,asA i;kZoj.k izca/ku & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] mn~~ns’;] ladYiukA ikfjfLFkfrd lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k ,oa izca/kuA laiksf"kr fodkl dh ladYiuk] ekuo thou dh xq.koRrk] i;kZoj.kh; uhfr;ka] vkink izca/kuA Suggested Readings :

• Agarwal, A.et.Al. : The Citizens Fifth Report. Centre for science an Environment,

New Delhi, 1999.

• Allen, J.L. :Students Atlas of Environmental Issues. Dushkin Pub.1997.

• Burton, I. & R.W. Kates (eds.) Readings in resources management and conservation

Chicago University Press, 1965.

• Chandana, R.C. : A Geography of Population: Concepts, Determinants and patterns.

Kalyani Pub., New Delhi. 2000.

• Chorely, R.J.(ed.) : Water, Earth and Man. Methuen, London, 1969.

• Dawson, J.A.& J.C.Doornkamp, (eds) : Evaluating the Human Environment. Edward

Arnold, London, 1975.

• Food and Agriculture Organization : A Framework for land Evaluation. Soil Bulletin

32 Rome.

• Hagget, Peter : Geography-A Modern Synthesis. Harper & Row Pub. New York

1975.

• Sharma H.S. & S.K. Chattopadhyay : Sustainable Development-Concepts and Issues.

• Sharma H.S. & M.L. Sharma, (eds) : Enviromental Desigen and Development.

Scientific Pub., Jodhpur 1987.

• United Nations : Report of the world commission on Environment and Development

our common future.

• United Nations – World Disasters Report – www.ifrc.org

• Bhargav Archana – Resources and Planning for Economic Development, Northern

Book Publishers.

• MkW- ykds’k JhokLro] MkW- T;kfsr JhokLro] ,oa uhrw tkV] ¼2010½] : ^î;kZoj.k v/;;u ,o* Ác/kau^Â • MkW- oh- ds- JhokLro] ¼2010½] : ^î;kZoj.k ,o* ikfjfLFkfrdh^^ dUlsIV ifCyds’ku] ubZ fnYyhA • jkBkSj ch- ,l- ,oa jkBkSj fot;flag & uspqjy fjlkslZ eSustesaV ,.M lLVsuscy MoyiesaV & n;k ifCyf’kax]

nfj;kxat fnYyhA • jkBkSj ch- ,l- ,oa jkBkSj fot;flag & Hkkjr esa izkd`frd lalk/ku izca/ku ,oa liksf"kr fodkl& n;k

ifCyf’kax] nfj;kxat fnYyhA • flag lafonz & i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy & iz;kx iqLrd Hkou bykgcknA






Class - B.A./ B.Sc. V Semester

Subject - Geography


Marks – 50

Particulars

Courses Contents :

Unit-1 Map projections: general principles, classification. Drawing of the following map

projections by graphical method .Conical Projection – One and Two standard parallels; ,

Bonne’s projection and Polyconic projection.

Unit-2– Simple Cylindrical projection and Cylindrical equal area projection, Gall’s and

Mercator’s projection.

Unit-3 Polar Zenithal projections: Gnomonic, Stereographic and Orthographic.

Unit-4 Basic principles of the Plane table Surveying. Plane table surveying (radiation,

intersection and traversing methods).

Unit-5 Plane table surveying - Resection (Two point and Three point problem).

ikB~;ØeikB~;ØeikB~;ØeikB~;Øe fooj.k %fooj.k %fooj.k %fooj.k % bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1 ekufp= iz{ksi % lekU; fl)kar oxhZdj.kA xzkQh; fof/k }kjk fuEu iz{ksiksa dk js[kk tky rS;kj djuk & 'kaDokdkj iz{ksi ] ,d ,oa nks iz/kku v{kka’kh; ] cksUl iz{ksi ,oa cgq'kaDokdkj iz{ksiA bdkbZ&2bdkbZ&2bdkbZ&2bdkbZ&2 lk/kkj.k csyukdkj iz{ksi rFkk le{ks=h; csyukdkj iz{ksiA bdkbZ&3 bdkbZ&3 bdkbZ&3 bdkbZ&3 /kqozh; [ke/; iz{ksi] dsUnzh; f=foeh; rFkk yEcdks.kh; lk/kkj.k iz{ksiA bdkbZ&4bdkbZ&4bdkbZ&4bdkbZ&4 lEkiVy losZ{k.k ds vk/kkjHkwr fl)kar] leiVy losZ{k.k ¼ fofdj.k ] izfrPNnsu ,oa ekyk js[ku fof/k½A bdkbZ&5bdkbZ&5bdkbZ&5bdkbZ&5 lEkiVy losZ{k.k] iquZfLFkfr fu/kkZj.k ¼nks rFkk rhu foUnq leL;k fof/k½A Scheme for Practical Examination

(i) Lab, work (two hours) - 20 marks

(ii) Field work – 15 marks

(iii) Sessional - 15 marks

(iv) Viva-voce - 5 marks

Total - 50 marks

Suggested Readeings :

• Kanetkar, T.P. & Kulkarni: Surveying and Levelling.

• Mishra, R.P. & A.Ramesh: Fundamentals of Cartography McMillan Co. New Delhi.

• Singh, R.L. & P.K.Dutta: Elements of Pratical Geography: Kalyani Pub. New Delhi.1979

• Steers, J.A.: Map projections Uneversity of London Press, London.

• ’kekZ tsih- %& izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy jLrksxh] esjB • vxzoky ih lh vu%q & ekufp= ,o a vkjs[k] e-iz- fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh] Hkksiky • bUnziky ,oa gsepanz ekFkqj ekufp= ,oa iz{ksi jktLFkku fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh] t;iqjA • ih- vkj- pkSgku] iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] olqU/kjk izdk’ku] xksj[kiqjA





Class - B.A./ B.Sc. VI Semester Subject - Geography Semester - VI Paper Title - Geography of India Total Marks – 100 Theory Paper – 85 Internal Assessment – 15

Particulars Courses Contents :

Unit-1 Locational Characteristics : Physical features; structure relief; physiography; Drainage system. Climate - origin of Monsoon. Unit-2 Natural Recourses - Water Resource, Mineral Resource - Copper, Iron and Bauxite. Forest Recourses - Types and Distribution - pattern. Unit-3 Power Recourse - Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas. Non conventional sources of energy. Unit-4 Cultural landscape of India- Population and its characteristics. Indian economy – Indian Agriculture : characteristics, Impact of Green Revolution; major crops - Wheat, Rice, Cotton, Rubber, Sugarcane. Industrial Development- Iron and Steel Industry; cotton Industry its location and distribution. Unit-5 International Trade - contemporary issues in relation to India; Regional disparity; impact of development on environment and Globalization. ikB;~;~ dezez fooj.k %ikB;~;~ dezez fooj.k %ikB;~;~ dezez fooj.k %ikB;~;~ dezez fooj.k % bdkbZ&1 fLFkfr tU; fo’ks"krk,¡ % HkkSfrd Lo:Ik] lajpuk] mPpkop] /kjkryh; cukoV] viokg&ra=] tyok;q & ekuluw dh mRifRrA bdkb&Z 2 izkdfrd llak/ku & ty llak/ku] [kfut lalk/ku & rkcak] yksgk ,oa ckDlkbMA ou lalk/ku & izdkj ,oa forj.k izfr:iA bdkbZ&3 ’kfDr ds lalk/ku & dks;yk] isVªksfy;e izkd`frd xSl] ÅtkZ ds xSj ijkEijkxr lzksrA bdkbZ&4 Hkkjr dk lkaLd`frd Hkwn`’; & tul[a;k ,oa bldh fo’ks"krk,¡] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; d`f"k] fo’ks"krk,¡] gfjr dzkfUr dk izHkko] izeq[k Qlysa & xsg]w¡ pkoy] dikl] jcj] xUukA vkS|ksfxd

fodkl & ykgs bLikr m|ksx] lrw h oL= m|kxs ] budk LFkkuh;dj.k ,o a forj.kA bdkb&Z 5 vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj] Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa lelkef;d eqn~~ns & izknfs’kd vlekurk,¡] i;kZoj.k ,o a oS’ohdj.k ij fodkl dk izHkkoA Suggested Readings :

• Deshpande C.D., India-A Regional interpretation, Northern book centre, New delhi. 1992.

• Government of India, India-Reference Annual 2002. Pub. Division, New Delhi, 2002.

• National Atlas of India. National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization pub. Kolkata.

• Government of India, The Gazetteer of India; Vol.I & III. Div. New Delhi, 1965 Shfi, M Geography of South Asia Macmillan and Co. Kolkata 2000.

• Singh, R.L.(ed) India- A Regional Geography. National Geographical Society of India, Varanasi, 1971.

• Spate O.H.K. and A.T.A. Lear month. India and Pakistan-Land, People and Economy. Methuen and Co. London 1967.

• ih- vkj- pkgSku] Hkjr dk og`n~ Hkxwkys ] olUq/kjk idzk’ku] xksj[kiqj-





Class - B.A./ B.Sc. VI Semester Subject - Geography Paper Title – Practical Geography Marks – 50

Particulars Courses Contents :

Unit-1 Introduction to Remote Sensing; Aerial photography and satellite imageries and GPS. Unit-2 Geographical Excursion : Introduction to methods and techniques of field surveying, primary data collection in geography and preparation of excursion report. Unit-3 Computer mapping, Introduction to Geographical Information System (GIS). Unit-4 Study and interpretation of Indian topographical sheets: Classification and indexing system. Interpretation of topographical sheets of different landform regions in respect of (i) introduction, (ii) marginal information, (iii) relief and topography, (iv) drainage and other water bodies, (v) natural vegetation, (vi) location distribution and pattern of human settlements, and (vii)means of transport. Unit-5 A socio-economic Survey Report : Local area. ikB;~;~deikB;~;~deikB;~;~deikB;~;~de fooj.k %fooj.k %fooj.k %fooj.k % bdkbZ&1 lqnwj laonsu ifjp; vkdk’kh; QksVks fp= ,oa mixzgh; bestjht ¼Nk;kfp=½ ,oa th-ih-,l- bdkbZ&2 HkkSxksfyd Hkze.k % {ks=h; losZ{k.k dh fof/k;ksa ,oa rduhdksa ls ifjp;] izkFkfed vkadMksa dk ladyu] rFkk Hkze.k izfrosnu rS;kj djukA bdkbZ & 3 dEI;Vwj ekufp=.k] HkkSxksfyd lpwuk iz.kkyh ¼th- vkb-Z ,l-½A bdkbZ& 4 Hkkjrh; /kjkry i=dksa dk v/;;u ,o a O;k[;k % oxhdZj.k ,oa dzekda u iz.kkyh] Hkkjrh; lo{sZk.k foHkkx d s fofHkUUk LFkykd``fr izns’kksa ds lnaHkZ esa /kjkry i=dkas dk v/;;u 1- ifjp; 2- lhekar tkudkfj;k 3- 4-mPpkop ,oa LFky Lo:Ik 5- viokg ,oa vU; tyk’k; 6- izkdfrd ouLifr 7- vf/koklksa dh fLFkfr forj.k ,oa izfr:i rFkk 8- ;krk;kr ds lk/kuA bdkbZ&5 lkekftd&vkfFkZd losZ{k.k izfrosnu % LFkkuh; {ks=A

Scheme for Practical Examination (i) Lab, work (two hours) - 15 marks (ii) Field Work - 10 marks (iii) Excursion report - 10 marks (ii) Seasonal - 10 marks (iii) Viva-voce - 05 marks Total - 50 marks Suggested Readeings :

• Kanetkar, T.P. & Kulkarni: Surveying and Levelling.

• Mishra, R.P. & A.Ramesh: Fundamentals of Cartography McMillan Co. New Delhi.

• Singh, R.L. & P.K.Dutta: Elements of Pratical Geography: Kalyani Pub. New Delhi.1979

• Steers, J.A.: Map projections Uneversity of London Press, London.

• flga vkj- ,y-%& izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ds eyw rRo dY;k.kh ubZ fnYyhA • ’kekZ ts-ih %& izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy jLrksxh] esjB • vxzoky ih lh vu%q & ekufp= ,oa vkj[sk] e-iz- fgUnh xzFak vdkneh] Hkksiky • bUnizky ,oa ekFkqj gsepanz ekufp= ,oa iz{kis jktLFkku fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh] t;iqjA • ih- vkj- pkSgku] iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] olqU/kjk izdk’ku] xksj[kiqj

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