describing a people group describing a people group (ethnic group) copyright © 2005 orville boyd...

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Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

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Page 1: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Describing a People Group

(Ethnic Group)

Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins

August 2005

Page 2: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

2 StepsDefine their Worldview Unit (Broad Ethnolinguistic Identity)

Define their Segments(Sub-groups within Ethnolinguistic Identity)

Describing a People Group

Page 3: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

The Cultural Worldview Unit=

The Ethnolinguistic Unit

Define their Worldview Unit

Language is integral to Cultural Worldview

Page 4: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Each discernible box =

one worldview unit

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 5: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Culture/Worldview Groups Overlap

Find the discrete groupings based on cultural, social and linguistic factors

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 6: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Could represent many countries or regions of the world, with several

cultures present, with varying degrees of separate identity.

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 7: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Smaller groups lie within the Green culture section

Some Green culture characteristics are in those smaller groups

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 8: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

The boundaries of some of the smaller groups are more distinct

than others

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 9: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Pink culture – clearly-defined lines of identity,

yet 1 segment has aspects of the Black and Green cultures, as well as some

ambient Yellow

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 10: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Some of the smaller groups also share some characteristics

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 11: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Green culture also lies within a larger broad culture group, represented by Black

Might be considered a sub-group of Black --However, its boundaries are clearly defined as a

totally separate culture

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 12: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

There is a section of the dominant Black culture totally within the Green culture

Certain areas of the smaller cultures also share some of the Black characteristics

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 13: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Members of these groups will likely think of themselves as members of different

levels of culture groupings

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 14: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Any identified grouping can be further analyzed into some smaller groupings

Boundaries may not be clear, will usually be somewhat fuzzy

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 15: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Ethnic ClustersEthnic Groups (Ethnolinguistic)

Ethnic Segments

Define their Worldview Unit

Ethnic Levels

Page 16: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

We likely would consider each of the groups in this example as separate

ethnicities.Consider language, intermarriage,

other social relations, and self-identity

Define their Worldview Unit

Page 17: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

2 Steps

Define their Worldview Unit

Define their Segments

Describing a People Group

Page 18: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Some smaller groupings will be considered separate ethnic groups

Some will be considered segments of ethnic groups

Ethnic Groups And Segments

Ethnic Group Segments

Page 19: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

 Primary groups and segment determinations are a matter of

perspective. What is your focus? How specific and local is your communication or development strategy?

Segments

Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries

Ethnic Group

Page 20: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Ethnicity or Segment -- Perspective What kind of changes do you wish to result? How deep in their worldview and personal psyche are the decisions related to those changes?

Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries

Ethnic Group Segments

Page 21: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

 Smaller groupings within the same ethnic entityGeographic – Ethno-geography

  Social (Role, status, circle of relationships) Language, Education, Age

Segments

Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries

Page 22: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

By what name do individuals call themselves?         What does an individual say others in the

same people/tribe/clan call themselves?     Look for synonyms and sub-divisions.

      What are they called by other peoples?        

Key

Factors:

Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries

Page 23: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

    What name in Western popular or academic usage?

  What other people are in the same group? What languages do they speak? What are their common characteristics?

Key

Factors:

Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries

Page 24: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

2 Steps

Define their Worldview Unit

Define their Segments

Social considerations(Affect communication and more specific

self-identity)

Describing a People Group

Page 25: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Various Demographic Categories applicable to any Ethnic Group and

cutting across them

Strata(also called Social Segments)

Page 26: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Social (community groupings, activities)Economic, Occupational

Recreational, Educational

Strata (Social Segments)

Page 27: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

EducationalBy Educational activitiesBy Special educational needsBy Providing education

Strata (Social Segments)

Page 28: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Lingual – Same language ~ different ethnicitiesNative Language (mother tongue) orPrimary language (most used)

(Ex: ESL, Student Groups, Community services, Literacy, Child Care, family services), Bible Studies

Strata (Social Segments)

Page 29: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Lingual – Same language ~ different ethnicitiesSecond Language

(Ex: immigrant groups from different French-sphere countries; internationals in European cities -- English,

Spanish, Arabic)

Strata (Social Segments)

Page 30: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Common Language ActivitiesImmigration assistanceTranslation services Child tutoringLegal assistanceInternational Church

Strata (Social Segments)

Page 31: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

2 Steps

Define their Worldview Unit

Define their Ethnic Segment

Considerations for Social Segments

Describing a People Group

Page 32: Describing a People Group Describing a People Group (Ethnic Group) Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins August 2005

Describing a People Group

Describing a People Group

(Ethnic Group)

end

Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins

August 2005