describing a people group describing a people group (ethnic group) copyright © 2005 orville boyd...
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Describing a People Group
Describing a People Group
(Ethnic Group)
Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins
August 2005
Describing a People Group
2 StepsDefine their Worldview Unit (Broad Ethnolinguistic Identity)
Define their Segments(Sub-groups within Ethnolinguistic Identity)
Describing a People Group
Describing a People Group
The Cultural Worldview Unit=
The Ethnolinguistic Unit
Define their Worldview Unit
Language is integral to Cultural Worldview
Describing a People Group
Each discernible box =
one worldview unit
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Culture/Worldview Groups Overlap
Find the discrete groupings based on cultural, social and linguistic factors
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Could represent many countries or regions of the world, with several
cultures present, with varying degrees of separate identity.
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Smaller groups lie within the Green culture section
Some Green culture characteristics are in those smaller groups
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
The boundaries of some of the smaller groups are more distinct
than others
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Pink culture – clearly-defined lines of identity,
yet 1 segment has aspects of the Black and Green cultures, as well as some
ambient Yellow
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Some of the smaller groups also share some characteristics
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Green culture also lies within a larger broad culture group, represented by Black
Might be considered a sub-group of Black --However, its boundaries are clearly defined as a
totally separate culture
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
There is a section of the dominant Black culture totally within the Green culture
Certain areas of the smaller cultures also share some of the Black characteristics
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Members of these groups will likely think of themselves as members of different
levels of culture groupings
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Any identified grouping can be further analyzed into some smaller groupings
Boundaries may not be clear, will usually be somewhat fuzzy
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
Ethnic ClustersEthnic Groups (Ethnolinguistic)
Ethnic Segments
Define their Worldview Unit
Ethnic Levels
Describing a People Group
We likely would consider each of the groups in this example as separate
ethnicities.Consider language, intermarriage,
other social relations, and self-identity
Define their Worldview Unit
Describing a People Group
2 Steps
Define their Worldview Unit
Define their Segments
Describing a People Group
Describing a People Group
Some smaller groupings will be considered separate ethnic groups
Some will be considered segments of ethnic groups
Ethnic Groups And Segments
Ethnic Group Segments
Describing a People Group
Primary groups and segment determinations are a matter of
perspective. What is your focus? How specific and local is your communication or development strategy?
Segments
Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries
Ethnic Group
Describing a People Group
Ethnicity or Segment -- Perspective What kind of changes do you wish to result? How deep in their worldview and personal psyche are the decisions related to those changes?
Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries
Ethnic Group Segments
Describing a People Group
Smaller groupings within the same ethnic entityGeographic – Ethno-geography
Social (Role, status, circle of relationships) Language, Education, Age
Segments
Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries
Describing a People Group
By what name do individuals call themselves? What does an individual say others in the
same people/tribe/clan call themselves? Look for synonyms and sub-divisions.
What are they called by other peoples?
Key
Factors:
Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries
Describing a People Group
What name in Western popular or academic usage?
What other people are in the same group? What languages do they speak? What are their common characteristics?
Key
Factors:
Discover the Ethnic and Segment Boundaries
Describing a People Group
2 Steps
Define their Worldview Unit
Define their Segments
Social considerations(Affect communication and more specific
self-identity)
Describing a People Group
Describing a People Group
Various Demographic Categories applicable to any Ethnic Group and
cutting across them
Strata(also called Social Segments)
Describing a People Group
Social (community groupings, activities)Economic, Occupational
Recreational, Educational
Strata (Social Segments)
Describing a People Group
EducationalBy Educational activitiesBy Special educational needsBy Providing education
Strata (Social Segments)
Describing a People Group
Lingual – Same language ~ different ethnicitiesNative Language (mother tongue) orPrimary language (most used)
(Ex: ESL, Student Groups, Community services, Literacy, Child Care, family services), Bible Studies
Strata (Social Segments)
Describing a People Group
Lingual – Same language ~ different ethnicitiesSecond Language
(Ex: immigrant groups from different French-sphere countries; internationals in European cities -- English,
Spanish, Arabic)
Strata (Social Segments)
Describing a People Group
Common Language ActivitiesImmigration assistanceTranslation services Child tutoringLegal assistanceInternational Church
Strata (Social Segments)
Describing a People Group
2 Steps
Define their Worldview Unit
Define their Ethnic Segment
Considerations for Social Segments
Describing a People Group
Describing a People Group
Describing a People Group
(Ethnic Group)
end
Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins
August 2005