design of smart bio-metric anti-theft protection …reputation or fingerprint authentication can be...

National Conference on Emerging trends in Information, management and Engineering sciences “NC’e-TIMES#1.0”-2018

ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org

DESIGN OF SMART BIO-METRIC ANTI-THEFT PROTECTION

SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES C.Venkatesh

1, G.I.Lakshmi Prasanna

2, L.Siva Yamini

3

13Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, AITS, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India

2PG Scholar, Department of ECE, AITS, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India

Email: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected]

I. INTRODUCTION

A vehicle tracking system combines the installation

of an electronic device in a vehicle or fleet of vehicle to

enable the owner or third party to track the vehicle’s location

and collect data in the process.A Modern Vehicle Tracking

system (VTS) is the technology is used to determine the

location of a vehicle using different methods like GSM and

GPS module and other radio navigation systems operating

through satellites and ground based stations[1]. GSM and GPS

based vehicle location and tracking system provides effective,

real time mapping based vehicle location tracking[2].

The machine uses geographic position and time

statistics from the Global Positioning Satellites. In this

research work, a device has been advanced based totally on

microcontroller that consists of a GPS and GSM[4]. A manner

communiqué procedure is carried out using a GSM modem.

This also comprises of a bio-metric protection gadget of the

car and fingerprint verification of the driver of the automobile

is used to defend the vehicle from anti-theft. Fingerprint

reputation or fingerprint authentication can be described as a

way of verifying a matching fingerprint currently input

between two human fingerprints in an automatic behaviour.

Fingerprints are one among many types of biometrics used to

identify people and afirm their identification.

It is known that absolutely everyone has a completely

unique fingerprint picture. When driver offers his tested

fingerprint photo earlier than beginning the car[3], the system

might be considered as fair condition. But whilst vehicle’s

area is changed without fingerprint verification, the machine

might be taken as extraordinary situation. Then the system

will ship an SMS to owner of the automobile with an URL of

‘GOOGLE MAP’ having the coordinate of the cutting-edge

place of the vehicle[6]. SMS may be then dispatched to the

owner having updated region’s co-ordinate every c

programming language of 10 seconds till doing the proper

fingerprint verification. Moreover, automobile’s owner can

get the automobile’s vicinity at any time by way of SMS after

making a ‘missed call’.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

In 2015 Akshay Zacharia, Ajo Thomas, Rinto Roy,

et.al proposed a sensor based vehicle robbery detection system

together with some functions like hearth detection is carried

out within the automobile. Two android devices talk with each

other one from the car and the alternative is with the

proprietor of the car. A password lock is used to control the

automobile. When a consumer tries to get right of entry to the

automobile the intended uses wishes to be authorized best

then the car ignition may be grew to become on. When a user

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Abstract:

Recently vehicle monitoring system is getting full-size popularity because of the growing quantity of

the stolen Vehicles. Vehicle robbery is occurring on parking and occasionally driving in unsecured places. This

research work explores a way to avoid this sort of stealing and presents greater protection to the Vehicles. The

carried out system incorporates single-board embedded system.Which is equipped with global system for mobile

(GSM) and global positioning system (GPS) along with a microcontroller installed inside the automobile. The use of

GSM and GPS technologies lets in the gadget to track the item and gives the maximum up-up to now records about

on-going trips. Moreover, fingerprint verification is performed in the applied machine to make certain the riding of

correct individual. The carried out machine is very simple with greater security for automobile anti-theft safety and

low fee method in comparison to others. With the monitoring we additionally seize the image of the motive force

before beginning the car or in case some wants to thieve the car additionally we capture the picture and send the

capture image to cell the usage of Internet. In case of any injuries or tampering of the vehicle we additionally receive

message with the location of the vehicle by way of using sensors.

Keywords— GMS, GPS, fingerprint, embedded system, vehicle anti-theft protection.



tries to get right of entry to the car the supposed uses desires

to be legal best then the automobile ignition may be turned on.

In 2016 Champa Bhagavathi.R, Gowri.B.R,

Kasturi.R, Pooja.C, et.al proposed the Constant surveillance of

any item is maintained on automobile. Remote tracking of car

is streamed through the surveillance pad. An event detection

module includes occasion detection sensor and occasion

detection common sence. Whenever the ignition is started out

the place is updated inside the pad.

In 2010 Kunjal P.Tanna, Preeti Kumar,Shubha

Narayanan, et.al proposed the Password locks with remote

ignition cut-off mechanisms are using the controller inside

the car. If any incorrect password is encountered extra than 3

times then the engine is turned off and the automobile can't be

accessed anymore. When any event of robbery has occurred is

signals the close by person with a buzzer sound.

In 2005 Zhixiong Liu, et.al proposed the Face

recognition mechanisms are used while the engine is

commenced a photograph is captured and sent to the

proprietor of the vehicle. This individual can affirm the user

and become aware of whether the car is stolen or not. The

photograph is stored inside the compressed format and most

effective while the photograph is tested is automobile’s

ignition can be enabled. The evolution of technology in the

recent years, different mechanisms and innovations are used

in various fields. Vehicle theft detection concentrates mainly

on the various lock system or monitoring and controlling of

vehicle from a remote location. These types of devices cannot

be practically implied as there are various shortcomings and

the logics needs to be revised.

III. EXISTING SYSTEM

In the vehicle,A tracking unit is installed which

includes Arduino-2560, SIM908 and GT-511C1R. SIM908

and GT- 511C1R device are connected to the Arduino via

serial COM port. Proper voltage level conversion is done by

resistor divider. A fingerprint sensor is also used for bio-

metric verification. There are many fingerprint sensor

technology i.e. Optical, capacitive, thermal, RF, ultrasonic,

piezo-electric powered, piezoresistive, MEMS. Optical sensor

technology has been used right here. Captured finger

photograph is digitally processed and stored in reminiscence

as a template. The fingerprint of Vehicle’s driver is taken with

the aid of this tool earlier than the beginning of car.

Fig:1. Block diagram of vehicle tracking system with

fingerprint verification.

Fingerprint matching algorithm is used to compare

with formerly enrolled photo for checking authentication.

Among correlation-primarily based matching, ridge function-

based totally matching and Minutiae-based totally matching,

closing one is popular as it is efficient and correct. If car’s

vicinity is modified without fingerprint verification, the

system will recollect that something is going incorrect. Then

the GPS engine will collect the co-ordinate of that location

and ship SMS to the cellular cellphone quantity of the owner

of the car. Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of car monitoring

device with Fingerprint verification. Both GSM and GPS

engines have separate antenna. GSM, GPS and fingerprint

devices are connected via microcontroller.

IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM

The proposed system is prepared with global system

for mobile (GSM) and global positioning system (GPS),

finger print verification device & engine lock gadget

alongside a microcontroller mounted inside the vehicle. The

use of GSM and GPS technology lets in the system to track

the car. The fingerprint verification of the driving force of the

automobile is used to defend the automobile from anti-robbery.

When motive force gives his proven fingerprint photo before

beginning the vehicle, the system will be considered as fair

condition. But while car’s vicinity is changed without

fingerprint verification, the device will be taken as abnormal

situation.

Fig:2. Block diagram of Anti-Theft verification using IOT

Figure 2 shows the device will ship an SMS through

GSM modem to owner of the automobile with the coordinate

of the modern place of the car through GPS. Also in this work

upon receiving of SMS the owner sends returned the SMS to

the GSM modem to forestall the engine.



A. Ardunio Atmega328p

The Atmega328 is a very popular microcontroller

chip produced by way of Atmel. It is an 8-bit microcontroller

that has 32K of flash reminiscence, 1K of EEPROM, and 2K

of internal SRAM. The Atmega328 has 28 pins. It has 14

virtual I/O pins, of which 6 may be used as PWM outputs and

6 analog enter pins. These I/O pins account for 20 of the pins

shown in figure 3.

Fig:3. Ardunio Atmega328p

B. Raspberry Pi

A Raspberry Pi 3 board contains BCM2837

controller which helps ARM11 processing unit. The

Raspberry Pi 3 Model B builds upon the features of its

predecessors with a new, quicker processor on board to

growth its speed. It also features WiFi and Bluetooth Low

Energy talents to beautify the capability and the ability to

power more powerful devices over the USB ports. In this

method Quad Core 1.2GHz Broadcom BCM2837 64bit CPU,

1GB RAM, 40-pin Extended GPIO,4x USB 2 ports, four Pole

stereo output and composite video port, Full size HDMI, CSI

digicam port for connecting a Raspberry Pi digital camera

shown in figure 4.

Fig:4. Raspberry Pi

C. GSM/GPS(SIM800,900)

It has Quad-band GPRS/GSM engine. It works at the

frequencies of 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 850 MHz and 1900 MHz.

GPS technology for satellite navigation is likewise supported

in this device. As each of the GPS and GSM generation is

supported by it, any on reason tracking is viable at everywhere

and anytime with signal insurance. This board functions the u-

blox NEO-6M GPS module with antenna and integrated

EEPROM. This is compatible with numerous flight controller

boards designed to paintings with a GPS module shown in

figure 5.

Fig:5. GSM/GPS(SIM 800,900)

D. Fingerprint Module (R305)

This is a finger print sensor module with TTL UART

interface for direct connections to microcontroller UART or to

PC thru MAX232 / USB-Serial adapter. The user can shop the

finger print data within the module and can configure it in 1:1

or 1: N mode for identifying the person. The FP module can

immediately interface with 3v3 or 5v Microcontroller. A

degree converter (like MAX232) is needed for interfacing

with PC serial port shown in figure 6.

Fig:6. Fingerprint module (R305)

E. USB CAMERA

Fig:7. USB camera

Here we recommend IOT primarily based theft

detection challenge the usage of Raspberry Pi where we use

photograph processing on stay video to discover theft using

motion and additionally spotlight the vicinity where



movement passed off. This system secures offices/homes from

robbery by instantly detecting theft as well as permitting user

to view the robbery information thereby highlighting the theft

information and saving the video in an usb force. In this

device we use a digicam in conjunction with raspberry pi

along with a circuit with LCD show IR for night vision and

USB pressure for storage shown in figure 7.

IV. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION & RESULT

Fig:8. System implementation

Figure 8 shows the system implementation for the

anti theft protection system for the vehicles. After doing

hardware and software program associated works, the whole

device turned into examined in a car to make sure that the

vehicle monitoring device is running well and meets the

requirement.

Fig:9 (a) with thumb authorized

Fig:9 (b) unauthorized person detected

Fig:9 (c) unauthorized sending the message

Fig:10 tamperd wire

When the vehicle moves out of the imaginary geo-

fence without right fingerprint verification, then an SMS is

dispatched to the proprietor’s cell phone with hyperlink

consisting of cars coordinate. After that, an SMS is sent

automatically after each 10 seconds who includes up to date

region’s co-ordinate. Then right fingerprint is given and

sending massages has been stopped and it can be shown in

below figures 9 & 10.

Fig:11 live image

After doing click on that link, location on the map is

showed. Fig. 11 shows the position on the map.



CONCLUSION

In this research work, vehicle location can be tracked

and prevention of it from theft with fingerprint verification is

done with minimum cost in quasi real-time mode. Fingerprint

technology is very effective security check technology and

also in lower cost to avoid stealing of vehicles. In future,

Smartphone (i.e. android, windows) application can be made

and interfacing a dedicated smart-phone installed in vehicle

with fingerprint device can be done to get real-time vehicle

tracking with inter-active mapping.

REFERENCES [1] Akshay Zacharia, Ajo Thomas, Rinto Roy,” VTDS:

VEHICLE THEFT DETECTION SYSTEM”,TECHNICAL

RESEARCH ORGANISATION, ISSN (ONLINE): 2395-6151,

VOLUME-1, ISSUE-1, 2015.

[2] Champa Bhagavathi.R, Gowri.B.R, Kasturi.R, Pooja.C,”

Vehicle Theft Detection and Prevention Using GSM and

GPS”, International Journal of Innovative Research in

Computer and Communication Engineering (An ISO 3297:

2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 4, Issue 5, May 2016.

[3] Kunjal P.Tanna, Preeti Kumar,Shubha Narayanan,”

Instant Theft Alert and Tracking System in Car”, 2010

International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 - 8887)

Volume 1 – No. 21.

[4] Zhixiong Liu, "A new embedded car theft detection

system," Second International Conference on Embedded

Software and Systems (ICESS'05), pp. 6-14, may-2005.

[5] M.F. Saaid, M.A. Kamaludin, M.S.A. Megat Ali, “Vehicle

Location Finder Using Global Position System and Global

System for Mobile,”inICSGRC’14, 2014, pp. 279-284.

[6] Mohammad A. Al-Khedher, “Hybrid GPS-GSM

Localization of Automobile Tracking System,”International

Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology

(IJCSIT), Vol. 3, No 6, pp. 75-85, Dec. 2011.

[7] Committee on the Future of the Global Positioning System;

National Academy of Public Administration (1995). The

global positioning system: a shared national asset:

recommendations for technical improvements and

enhancements. National Academies, National Research

Council, U.S.A., 2013.

[8] (2015) Official U.S. Government website about the Global

Positioning System (GPS) and related topics. [Online].

Available: http://www.gps.gov/

[9] O. Al-Bayari,, B. Sadoun, “New centralized automatic

vehicle location communications software system under GIS

environment”, IJCS, vol. 18, Issue 9, pp. 833–846,April 2005.

[10] A.T. Hapsari, E.Y. Syamsudin, and I. Pramana, “Design

of Vehicle Position Tracking System Using Short Message

Services And Its Implementation on FPGA”, in

PCASPDA’05,2005, p. 56-61.

AUTHOR PROFILE

C.Venkatesh received B.Tech Degree

from J.N.T University, Hyderabad

and M.Tech Degree from JNTUA

Anantapuramu. Currently he is

pursuing Ph.D Degree in Department

of ECE, at K L Deemed to be

University, Vaddeswaram, Guntur,

Andhra Pradesh, India. Also presently

he is with Annamacharya Institute of

Technology & sciences, Rajampet, A.P, India working as an

Assistant Professor in Department of ECE. He is a member of

many professional societies like MISTE, IACSIT, etc. His

research interests include Embedded systems, Signal

Processing and Digital Image Processing. He Published many

papers in Reputed International journals also presented many

papers in International conferences. He is an editor of many

reputed international journals and reviewer of many national

and international journals.

G.I.Lakshmi Prasanna received

B.Tech Degree from J.N.T.University, Anantapuramu. She is

currently working towards M.Tech degree in Electronics &

communication engineering from Annamacharya Institute of

Technology & Sciences (An Autonomous Institution). Her

research interests include Embedded Systems and

Communications. She attended many National student

Symposiums & workshops.

L.Siva Yamini received B.Tech.

and M.Tech. Degree from

J.N.T.University, Anantapuramu.

Presently she is with

Annamacharya institute of

Technology & Sciences, Rajampet,

Andhra Pradesh, India, working as

an Assistant Professor in

Department of ECE. Her research

interests include Signal Processing

and Digital Image Processing. She

published papers in reputed international journals. She also

presented many research papers in National & International

Conferences.

design of smart bio-metric anti-theft protection …reputation or fingerprint authentication can be...

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