determinations of george gardner’s compositae from brazil ... · 516 4: 128 dasyphyllum...

Determinations of George Gardner’s Compositae from Brazil: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2012

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Determinations of George Gardner’s Compositae from Brazil, by D. J. N. Hind [Note: Several of the sheets marked ‘xxxx (bis)’ are merely duplicates within Kew’s herbarium Hookerianum, and without any form of labelling save what was written on the sheet. Only rarely did Gardner refer to a collection as ‘xxxx (bis)’ in his protologues of new taxa – his splits were usually marked as ‘xxxx/x’ on the sheet or variously numbered in his papers, usually as ‘xxxx. (x)’. On occasion, Gardner’s collections were types of other authors’ names, these sometimes provided with number splits (usually ‘xxxx (bis)’. In the column ‘Mixed sheets’ collections separated by ‘+’ signifies that one collection is mounted with one Gardner duplicate at K, the other with the other, etc.; collections separated by ‘,’ signifies that these are mounted on the same sheet. In the column ‘Type status and relevant notes’ it is assumed that material marked ‘Y’ in the ‘Type’ column is a type of the name provided; if the word ‘Type’ is present then the material is the type of the name provided under ‘Current determination’. No attempt has been made to lectotypify any of Gardner’s names during this exercise.] Summary statistics: Estimated total of Gardner’s collecting numbers: c. 6000 Total number of Gardner’s collecting numbers of Compositae: 798 (c. 13%) Total number of Gardner’s collecting numbers (including unnumbered collections) of Compositae: 807 Total number of Gardner’s collecting numbers representing types of Compositae: 443 (7.38%) Total number of Gardner’s collecting numbers representing types of Compositae at K: 428 (7.13%) Total number of Gardner Compositae specimens/sheets at K: 1480 Total number of Gardner’s specimens of Compositae representing types at K: 889 (60.07%) Total number of Gardner’s specimens of Compositae representing non-types: 591 (39.03%) Gardner No.

London J. Bot. unless specified otherwise

Current determination Dups in K

Mixed sheets Type Type status and relevant notes

57 1: 175 Acanthospermum glabratum (DC.) Wild 1 Hostmann 1023, Schomburgk 663

58 1: 175 Stifftia chrysantha J. C. Mikan 1

59 1: 176 Piptocarpha lucida (Spreng.) Baker 1

60 1: 176 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2 Y Syntype Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. rhodotricha Baker; sheet ex herb. Hookerianum was selected as lectotype.

61 1: 176 Mikania glomerata Spreng. 2 s. coll., s.n. Single collection sheet is unnumbered

62 1: 176 Critoniopsis stellata (Spreng.) H. Rob. 2

63 1: 176 Ageratum conyzoides L. 2


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Gardner No.




64 1: 176 Dasycondylus resinosus (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Tweedie 1235

65 1: 176 Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers. 2 Glaziou 15099

66 1: 176 Campuloclinium macrocephalum (Less.) DC. 2 Glaziou 8122 + Pohl 362

Y Chromolaena pratensis Gardner

67 1: 177 Baccharis dracunculifolia DC. 2 s.coll. s.n. ex herb. Coyley

68 1: 177 Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium (Lam.) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt

2 Pohl 512

69 1: 177 Only at BM? Listed as ‘Trixis divaricata var. exauricualta’ in Hiern’s List. Material not seen.

70 1: 177 Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass. 1

71 1: 177 Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) J. Pruski 1 Pohl 328

71 (2) 1: 177 Mutisia speciosa Ait. 1

71 (3) 1: 177 Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig 1

71 (4) 1: 177 Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker 1 Gardner 1727

71 (5) 1: 177 Chaptalia nutans (L.) Polak. 1 Pohl 229

71 (6) Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Less. 1

71 (7) Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. ssp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müller

1 Pohl 270

71 (8) 1: 177 Elephantopus micropappus Less. 1 Jurgenten 396

161 Achyrocline saturejoides (Lam.) DC. 2 Pohl 416

225 Soliva anthemifolia (Juss.) R. Br. ex Less. 1 s. coll. s.n. (Hort. Liv.)

252 4: 127 See 522 – this was a typographical error in the London J. Bot.!

253 Smallanthus siegesbeckius (DC.) H. Rob. 2

377 4: 124 Exostigma rivularis (Gardner) Sancho Y Only in BM? Conyza rivularis Gardner – listed as Chaetogastra martiana DC. (Melastomataceae) in the Catalogue! Hiern’s List suggests this was a mixed collection with Chaetogastra, Pleroma cerastifolia and Conyza rivularis cited against this number.

476 4: 114 Vernonia densiflora Gardner 3 Y Type


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Gardner No.




477 4: 114 Vernonia beyrichii Less. 3 Gardner 477(bis) + Gardner 477 (bis)

The ‘general distribution’ had just 477 on the labels, usually alongside the material of what Gardner called ‘477(bis)’. The unlabelled material is 477.

477(bis) 4: 113 Vernonia paludosa Gardner 2 Gardner 477 + Gardner 477

Type

478 4: 113 Vernonia petiolaris DC. 3 Y Vernonia hilairiana Gardner

479 Vernonia macrophylla Less. 4 One sheet is marked ‘479 (bis)’; this is simply duplicate material of the other in herb. Hookerianum

480 Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. L. Rob. 1

481 Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. L. Rob. 3

482 4: 118 Mikania pteropoda DC. 2 Y Mikania punctata Gardner

483 4: 119 Mikania micrantha Kunth 2 Y Mikania umbellifera Gardner

484 4: 118 Mikania argyriae DC. 2 Y Mikania subcordata Gardner

485 4: 119 Mikania lasiandrae DC. 3 Y Mikania strigosa Gardner

486 5: 491 Chromolaena maximilianii (Schrad. ex DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob.

3

487 5: 491 Heterocondylus alatus (Vell.) R. M .King & H. Rob. 3

489 5: 491 Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Riedel 1006 One sheet is marked ‘489 (bis)’; this is simply duplicate material of the other in herb. Hookerianum

490 Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. 2


492 7: 90 Baccharis glutinosa Pers. 2

493 5: 490 Barrosoa betoniciformis (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 [ex herb. Hookerianum - lacking any label]

494 4: 116 Grazielia serrata (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium confertum Gardner

495 7: 90 Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist 2 Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 682 + Purdie s.n.

496 4: 120 Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers. 2 Tweedie s.n. Y Baccharis depauperata Gardner

497 4: 121 Baccharis trinervis Pers. 3 Y Baccharis laxa Gardner

498 7: 90 Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera 2 Morong 619

499 4: 125 Pluchea oblongifolia DC. 2 Y Pluchea organensis Gardner


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Gardner No.




500 7: 90 Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. ssp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müller

2

501 7: 424 Bidens pilosa L. 2

502 4: 124 Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass. 2

503 Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass. 2

504 7: 425 Pentacalia desiderabilis (Vell.) Cuatrec. 2

505 7: 424 Tagetes minuta L. 2 Pohl 412

506 4: 125 Wedelia subvelutina DC. 2 Y Wedelia scandens Gardner

507 4: 123 Leptostelma maximum D. Don 2 Y Erigeron palustre Gardner

508 7: 424 Verbesina glabrata Hook. & Arn. 2

509 7: 293 Tilesia baccata (L.) J. Pruski 1 Y Wedelia longifolia Gardner

509 Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass. 1 This sheet is a clearly numbered sheet, ex herb. Benthamianum.

509 Bidens segetum Mart. ex Colla

1 This sheet is also clearly numbered, and ex herb. Benthamianum!

510 4: 126 Bidens segetum Mart. ex Colla

1 Y Syntype Bidens speciosa Gardner

511 4: 126 Bidens segetum Mart. ex Colla

2 Y Syntype Bidens speciosa Gardner

512 4: 115 Stevia organensis Gardner 2 Y Type

513 7: 424 Achyrocline saturejoides (Lam.) DC. 2

514 4: 127 Graphistylis organensis (Casar.) B. Nord. 2 Glaziou 4858 Y Syntype Senecio organensis Gardner

515 7: 90 Baccharis platypoda DC. 3

516 4: 128 Dasyphyllum leptacanthum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Syntype Flotovia leptacantha Gardner

517 4: 115 Vernonia decumbens Gardner 3 Gardner 5770 Y Syntype

518 4: 117 Chromolaena tecta (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype Eupatorium tectum Gardner

519 4: 116 Austrocritonia rosea (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype Eupatorium roseum Gardner

520 4: 124 Exostigma rivularis (Gardner) G. Sancho 3 Y Conyza rivularis Gardner

521 Sonchus oleraceus L. 1

522 4: 127 Erechtites valerianifolia (Wolf) DC. f. valerianifolia 1 Y Senecio valerianifolius Gardner: this appeared as Gardner 252 in london J. Bot. 4: 127!

523 7: 90 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 1 Tweedie s.n., s. coll. (Gillies?) 450


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Gardner No.




524 7: 424 Xanthium strumarium L. 2

525 Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Britton 2

526 Mutisia coccinea St. Hil. 1 Determined by Baker as M. speciosa Ait.

771 5: 491 Koanophyllon consanguineum (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

772 7: 90 Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers. 1

773 5: 476 Barrosoa apiculata (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium apiculatum Gardner

774 Fleishmannia microstemon (Cass.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2

775 Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC. 1

776 7: 90 Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist 1

777 Heterocondylus alatus (Vell.). R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

778 Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. vel aff. 1

779 5: 491 Mikania trinervis Hook. & Arn., p.p. & Mikania nigricans Gardner p.p.

1 Clearly a mixed collection.

780 5: 486 Mikania nigricans Gardner 1 Y Type

781 5: 484 Mikania argyriae DC. 3 Y Mikania ildefonsiana Gardner; one sheet is marked ‘781 (bis)’ and is simply a duplicate of the other ex herb. Hookerianum specimen, but lacking a label.

782 5: 489 Mikania stipulacea (Vahl) Willd. 3 Y Mikania maritima Gardner

784 7: 90 Baccharis singularis (Vell.) G. M. Barroso 1 Riedel s.n.

785 7: 90 Baccharis trinervis Pers. 2

786 Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. 1

787 Vernonia serrata Less. 1

788 5: 218 Vernonia polyanthes Less. 1 Y Vernonia corcovadensis Gardner

789 Vernonia sericea L. C. Rich. 2

790 Vernonia subsquarrosa DC. 3


792 5: 236 Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish 1 Miers 3629

793 7: 424 Baltimora geminata (Brandg.) Stuessy 1 ex Herb. Hookerianum

793 Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson 1 ex Herb. Benthamianum

794 Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson 1 ex Herb. Hookerianum

795 7: 90 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 1

796 Elephantopus angustifolius Sw. 1

861 4: 119 Mikania conferta Gardner 2 Y Type


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Gardner No.




862 4: 117 Steyermarkina dispalata (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium dispalatum Gardner

863 4: 127 Dasyphyllum brasiliense (Spreng.) Cabrera var. brasiliense 2 Y Flotovia quinquenervis Gardner

869 7: 424 Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Only at BM?

870 5: 491 Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Gardner 1341 + s. col.

871 Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce 1

872 5: 223 Vernonia cotoneaster (Willd. ex Spreng.) Less. 1


874 7: 90 Baccharis cinerea DC. Only at BM?

875 7: 406 Verbesina macrophylla (Cass.) S. F. Blake 1 Y Verbesina lancifolia Gardner

876 Centratherum punctatum Less. ssp. punctatum 2

877 5: 475 Platypodanthera melissifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. ssp. melissifolia

2 Y Lectotype and isolectotype of Eupatorium nudum Gardner

878 7: 424 Bidens riparia Kunth var. refracta (Brandeg.) O. E. Schulz 2

879 7: 424 Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) J. Pruski 2 Riedel s.n. One sheet lacks details, other than ‘Bahia’ and is most probably a duplicate of the other Hooker sheet.

1044 Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce 3 Gardner 1719

1045 Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze 1

1046 Elephantopus hirtiflorus DC. 1

1047 Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze 2 Salzmann s.n.

1048 5: 491 Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2

1048(1) 5: 467 Platypodanthera melissifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. ssp. melissifolia

1 Y Unicate in BM, det. by DJNH

1048(1) 5: 485 Mikania obovata DC. 1 Y Mikania complanata Gardner – sheet unnumbered, but a duplicate of the BM sheet marked ‘1048/1’

1050 7: 424 Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) J. Pruski 1

1051 7: 424 Melampodium divaricatum DC. 3 One sheet is unnumbered, but is ‘1051’, and one is marked ‘1051 bis’ by Hooker – this is simply a duplicate sheet

1051/1 Only at BM, but not in Hiern’s List. Blainvillea sp. – Material not seen.

1052 Tilesia baccata (L.) J. Pruski 1


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Gardner No.




1053 7: 410 Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera 2 Y Enydra integrifolia Gardner

1054 7: 90 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 1

1055 7: 425 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight 3 Bothery 224 One sheet, ex Herb. Hook. is unnumbered but probably belongs to this collection, the label differing slightly in its detail.


1341 5: 491 Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Gardner 870

1342 5: 491 Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 669

1343 Mikania obovata DC. 1

1344 5: 486 Mikania congesta DC. 3 Y Syntype Mikania variabilis Gardner; one sheet is marked ‘1344 (bis)’ and is simply a duplicate of the other herb. Hookerianum sheet.

1345 7: 424 Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 1

1346 7: 90 Baccharis cinerea DC. 2

1347 7: 90 Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera 2

1348 7: 424 Tilesia baccata (L.) J. Pruski 1

1349 7: 289 Wedelia alagoensis Baker 2 Y Syntype of Wedelia villosa Gardner; type of Wedelia alagoensis.

1712 Pithecoseris pacourinoides Mart. ex DC. 2

1713 5: 236 Eremanthus arboreus (Gardner) Macleish 3 Y Albertinia arboreus Gardner

1714 5: 222 Vernonia araripensis Gardner 2 Y

1715 5: 224 Vernonia chalybaea Mart. ex DC. 2

1716 5: 218 Vernonia ferruginea Less. 2 Y Vernonia crenata Gardner

s.n. Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce 1 ‘Is this different from 1716 – Araripe.’[Gardner]

1717 5: 225 Vernonia salzmannii DC. 3

1718 5: 224 Vernonia eriolepis Gardner 2 Y Syntype

1719 Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce 2 Gardner 1044

1720 5: 224 Vernonia chalybaea Mart. ex DC. 2

1721 5: 230 Stilpnopappus pratensis Mart. ex DC. 1 Glaziou 10966

1722 5: 490 Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2

1723 5: 491 Trichogoniopsis adenantha (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Holotype & isotype of Trichogonia gardneri A. Gray

1724 5: 491 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2


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Gardner No.




1725 5: 486 Mikania congesta DC. 2 Y Syntype Mikania variabilis Gardner; one sheet is marked as lectotype, although there is no indication if this has ever been published!

1726 7: 90 Baccharis cinerea DC. 3 Matthews s.n.

1727 7: 90 Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker 2 Gaudichaud s.n.

1728 7: 294 Echinocephalum latifolium Gardner 2 Y Syntype

1729 7: 295 Echinocephalum latifolium Gardner 2 Y Type Echinocephalum lanceolatum Gardner

1730 7: 289 Wedelia villosa Gardner 2 Y Syntype

1731 7: 397 Aspilia foliacea (Spreng.) Baker 2 Y Viguiera hirsuta Gardner

1732 Sert. pl. pt. 1, tab. 9

Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) S. F. Blake 2 Y Ichthyothere cearensis Gardner

1733 Verbesina macrophylla (Cass.) S. F. Blake 1

1734 5: 468 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Blanchet 3341 Y Bulbostylis microcephala Gardner

1735 6: 458 Gochnatia blanchetiana (DC.) Cabrera 2 Y Moquinia cratensis Gardner

1736 5: 463 Acritopappus confertus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Y Syntype Decachaeta conferta Gardner

1737 Elephantopus mollis Kunth 2

1738 5: 478 Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray 2 Seler 1925 Y Eupatorium leptopodum Gardner

1739 7: 81 Egletes viscosa (L.) Less. 2 Blanchet 2766 + Oersted ‘72 et 73’

Y Syntype Platystephium graveolens Gardner

1740 7: 89 Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson 2 Guillemin 177 + Gay s.n., 1839 ex cult.

Y Type Blainvillea racemosa Gardner

1741 5: 238 Lagascea mollis Cav. 2 Y Lagascea campestris Gardner (lectotype & isolectotype)

1742 7: 424 Bidens cynapifolia Kunth 2 Schomburgk 455 + Traill 491

1743 7: 424 Chrysanthellum indicum DC. ssp. afroamericanum B. L. Turner 2

1744 5: 458 Dissothrix imbricata (Gardner) B. L. Rob. 2 Gardner 2211 Y Syntype of Stevia imbricata Gardner

1745 5: 240 Pectis elongata Kunth 2 Schomburgk 533/837B

Y Lorentea polycehpala Gardner



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Gardner No.




1747 7: 425 Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera 2 Cuming 364, Cuming 1353

1748 6: 463 Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. 2

1749 6: 452 Dasyphyllum sprengelianum (Gardner) Cabrera var. inerme (Gardner) Cabrera

2 Y Flotovia lessingiana Gardner

1777 5: 491 Heterocondylus alatus (Vell.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Bulbostylis glabra in London J. Bot. – this collection number is determined as Schwenkia micrantha Benth. at BM, suggesting a mixed collection or a typographical error in the London J. Bot.

1825 Achyrocline saturejoides (Lam.) DC. 2

1968 5: 491 Koanophyllon conglobatum (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2




1972 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2

1973 Only at BM? det. as ‘Verbesina pinnata’. Material not seen.

1974 5: 463 Acritopappus confertus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype Decachaeta conferta Gardner

1975 7: 424 Tagetes minuta L. Only at BM? In Hiern’s List as Tagetes glandulifera’

1976 7: 410 Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera 2 Y Enydra rivularis Gardner

2023 7: 424 Chrysanthellum indicum DC. ssp. afroamericanum B. L. Turner 1 Orizaba 434, Orizaba s.n.

2199 5: 221 Vernonia arenaria Mart. ex DC. 2 Y Vernonia sarmentiana Gardner

2200 5: 221 Vernonia grisea Baker 2 Y

2201 5: 224 Vernonia reflexa Gardner vel aff. 2

2202 Vernonia remotiflora Rich. 2

2203 5: 229 Stilpnopappus procumbens Gardner 2 Y Type

2204 5: 228 Stilpnopappus suffruticosus Gardner 2 Y Type

2205 5: 229 Stilpnopappus ?trichospiroides Mart. ex DC. 1

2206 Stilpnopappus pratensis Mart. ex DC. 1

2207 5: 229 Stilpnopappus pratensis Mart. ex DC. 2 Y Stilpnopappus dentatus Gardner

2208 Centratherum punctatum Cass. ssp. punctatum 1

2209 Elephantopus mollis Kunth 1 (Y) Paratype of Elephantopus pilosus Philipson


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Gardner No.




2210 Elephantopus hirtiflorus DC. 3 One sheet is marked ‘2210 Elephantosis (bis)’ which is simply a duplicate of the other herb. Hookerianum sheet.

2210 (bis)

Elephantopus hirtiflorus DC. 1

2211 5: 458 Dissothrix imbricata (Gardner) B. L. Rob. 2 Gardner 1744 Y Syntype of Stevia imbricata Gardner

2212 5: 459 Trichogonia campestris Gardner 3 Y Type

2213 5: 240 Pectis oligocephala (Gardner) Sch.Bip. [var. affinis (Gardner) Baker]

2 Y Lorentea affinis Gardner


2 Y Lorentea ramosissima Gardner


2 Y Lorentea oligocephala Gardner

2216 7: 293 Aspilia martii Baker 2 Y Oyedaea angustifolia Gardner

2217 7: 399 Aspilia bonplandiana (Gardner) S. F. Blake 2 Y Syntype of Viguiera bonplandiana Gardner

2218 7: 399 Aspilia bonplandiana (Gardner) S. F. Blake 2 Y Syntype of Viguiera bonplandiana Gardner

2219 7: 289 Wedelia hookeriana Gardner 3 Y Type

2220 5: 238 Lagascea mollis Cav. 2 Y Lectotype & isolectotype Lagascea kunthiana Gardner

2221 Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 2 Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 645

2222 7: 424 Bidens subalternans DC. 1

2223 7: 407 Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass. 2 Hostmann 319

Y Spilanthes melampodioides Gardner

2224 7: 424 Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen 2


2419 5: 475 Trichogonia salviifolia Gardner 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype Eupatorium conoclinioides Gardner

2420 5: 491 Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2

2421 5: 491 Mikania psilostachya DC. 2

2422 6: 457 Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype – Moquinia oligocephala Gardner. Note: this was published as ‘2442’ in error.

2423 7: 424 Chrysanthellum indicum DC. ssp. afroamericanum B. L. Turner 2 Glaziou 10976


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Gardner No.




2442 6: 457 This is a typographical error as the material is numbered 2422 on the labels on the two types at K

2449 5: 241 Although cited as type of Lorentea decumbens Gardner the number on all sheets is ‘2649’, suggesting a typo in London J. Bot.; ‘2449’ is listed in the Catalogue as Melastomataceae.

2521 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Only at BM? Listed as Connarus pilosus Pl. in Hiern’s List, but cited by Baker as Eclipta in Flora Brasiliensis, suggesting a posible mixed collection.

2641 5: 224 Vernonia ferruginea Less. 2

2642 Fl. Bras. 6(2): 70

Vernonia hirtiflora Sch.Bip. ex Baker 2 Y Syntype

2643 5: 237 Elephantopus palustris Gardner 2 Y Syntype

2644 5: 491 Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Pohl 295

2645 5: 472 Raulinoreitzia crenulata (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium piauhhiense Gardner

2646 5: 491 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2

2647 Chromolaena maximilliani (Schrad. ex DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob.

2

2648 5: 241 Pectis congesta (Gardner) Sch.Bip. 1(2) Y Lorentea congesta Gardner – both the Herb. Hook. & Herb. Benth. material are now on the same sheet!

2649 Pectis decumbens (Gardner) Sch.Bip. 2 Glaziou 9912 Y Lorentea decumbens Gardner – see comment under 2449

2650 7: 402 Aspilia floribunda (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Viguiera ramosissima Gardner

2651 7: 81 Egletes viscosa (L.) Less. 3 Y Syntype Playstephium graveolens Gardner; one of the duplicates is marked ‘2651 bis’, simply a duplicate of Hooker’s main specimen.

2652 Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. cacalioides (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Griseb.

1

2653 7: 90 Epaltes brasiliensis DC. 2

2654 6: 463 Trixis vauthieri DC. 3

2747 5: 491 Only at BM? Listed as ‘Eupatorium maximiliani’in Hiern’s List but as Eriocaulon in Gardner’s Catalogue! Material not seen.


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Gardner No.




2892 5: 225 Vernonia salzmannii DC. 2

2893 5: 221 Vernonia nitens Gardner 2 Gardner 4186 Y Type

2894 5: 213, 6: 424 Strophopappus bicolor DC. 2 Y Vernonia riedeliana Gardner

2895 6: 458 Gochnatia blanchetiana (DC.) Cabrera 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype Moquinia flavescens Gardner

2896 5: 235 Eremanthus glomerulatus Less. 2 Glaziou 9492 Y Albertinia stellata Gardner

2897 5: 230 Eremanthus brasiliensis (Gardner) MacLeish 2 Y Monosis brasiliensis Gardner

2898 5: 461 Pseudobrickellia brasiliensis (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype Clavigera pinifolia Gardner; isotypes Brickellia brasiliensis (Spreng.) B. L. Rob. var. pernambucensis B. L. Rob.

2899 5: 467 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype Bulbostylis elegans Gardner

2900 5: 472 Stomatanthes pernambucensis (B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium bracteatum Gardner

2901 5: 491 Mikania officinalis Mart. 3

2902 7: 424 Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze Only at BM? ‘Acanthospermum australe sub A. xanthoides var obtusifolium’

2903 7: 414 Calea candolleana (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Syntype Meyeria candolleana Gardner

2904 7: 413 Calea microphylla (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Meyeria microphylla Gardner

2905 7: 87 Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. 2 Pohl 440 + Pohl 440

Y Syntype Baccharis subspathulata Gardner

2906 6: 453 Dasyphyllum candolleanum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Flotovia candolleana Gardner

nr 3811 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 1

3244 2 ‘Vernonia stereodes Ekman’ nom. nud. – sterile

3245 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 345

Gochnatia paniculata (Less.) Cabrera var. lanuginosa (Baker) Cabrera

2 Y Moquinia lanuginosa Baker – Cabrera apparently undertook first step lectotypification, not specifying which of the two collections was lectotype; Sancho went no further!

3246 Vernonia dura Mart. ex DC. 2 Glaziou 19524

3247 6: 444 Chromolaena revoluta (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium revolutum Gardner

3248 6: 428 Vernonia desertorum Mart. ex DC. 2 Y Syntypes of Vernonia desertorum Mart. ex DC. var. longipes Baker

3249 Vernonia campestris Mart. ex DC. 2 Glaziou 15089, Claussen s.n.


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Gardner No.




3250 6: 428 Vernonia desertorum Mart. ex DC. 1 ex herb. B.

Warming 182

3251 6: 428; Fl. Bras. 6(2): 53

Vernonia simplex Less. 3 Y Syntypes of Vernonia simplex Less. var. latifolia Baker; also designated as neotype of Lessing’s earlier homonym!

3252 Vernonia obtusata Less. 1

3253 Vernonia simplex Less. 1 ex herb. B +1

Burchell 6310

3254 6: 428 Vernonia obovata Less. 2

3255 6: 417 Vernonia obtusata Less. 2 Burchell 4725 Y Vernonia chrysophylla Gardner

3256 Vernonia ligulifolia Mart. ex DC. 1

3257 Vernonia monocephala Gardner 1

3258 6: 420 Vernonia aurea Mart. ex DC. 2 Y Syntype of Vernonia oligocephala Gardner

3259 5: 214, 6: 424 Strophopappus emarginatus (Gardner) R. L. Esteves 2 Y Stilpnopappus emarginatus Gardner; lectotype ex Herb. Hookerianum, isolectotype ex Herb. Benthamianum

3260 Chresta exsucca DC. 2 Gardner 3803

3261 Elephantopus riparius Gardner 1

3262 Elephantopus angustifolius Sw. 2

3263 6: 429 Trichospira verticillata (L.) S. F. Blake 3 One sheet is marked ‘3262 (bis)’ – this is merely a duplicate of the other sheet ex herb. Hookerianum.

3264 6: 428 Pectis brevipedunculata (Gardner) Sch.Bip. 3 Burchell 8429-2, Glaziou 19532

Y Lorentea brevipedunculata Gardner

3265 6: 449 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 2 Glaziou 12883

3266 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 1

3267 6: 449 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 2 Pohl 615

3268 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

3269 6: 449 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Burchell 5743

3270 6: 446 Stomatanthes trigonus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium trigonum Gardner

3271 6: 448 Mikania micrantha Kunth 2 Y Mikania subcymosa Gardner


Page | 14

Gardner No.




3272 6: 449 Mikania psilostachya DC. 2

3273 7: 424 Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) S. F. Blake 2

3274 Sert. pl. pt. 1, tab. 9

Ichthyothere hirsuta Gardner 2 Y Type

3275 Sert. pl. pt. 1, tab. 9

Ichthyothere rufa Gardner 3 Y Type

3276 Sert. pl. pt. 1, tab. 8

Ichthyothere suffruticosa Gardner 2 Y Type

3277 7: 424 Clibadium armanii (Balb.) Sch.Bip. ex O. E. Schulz 2

3278 7: 287 Riencourtia angustifolia Gardner 3 Y Type

3279 7: 287 Riecourtia oblongifolia Gardner 2 Glaziou 18426 Y Type

3280 7: 286 Riencourtia latifolia Gardner 2 Y Type

3282 7: 414 Calea gardneriana Baker [nom. nov. pro M. angustifolia] 2 Y Meyeria angustifolia Gardner

3283 7: 288 Wedelia macrodonta DC. 5 Pohl 324 Y Wedelia pallida Gardner

3284 Viguiera kunthiana Gardner 1

3285 7: 399 Viguiera kunthiana Gardner 2 Y Type

3286 Dimerostemma lippioides (Baker) S. F. Blake 1

3287 Inulopsis camporum (Gardner) G. L. Nesom 1

3288 Sert. pl. pt. 3, tab 54/55; 7: 404

Viguiera grandiflora (Gardner) Gardner 2 Y Leighia grandiflora Gardner

3288 (bis)

Fl. Bras. 6(3): 224

Viguiera grandiflora (Gardner) Gardner 1 Y Holotype Viguiera grandiflora (Gardner) Gardner var. latifolia Baker

3289 7: 418 Calea multiplinervia Less. 2 Pohl 449 Y Calea longifolia Gardner

3290 7: 403 Viguiera oblongifolia Gardner 1 Y Viguiera nervosa Gardner

3291 7: 402 Viguiera oblongifolia Gardner 3 Y Type (one specimen is clearly mis-labelled, but is now marked as ‘3291 (bis)’, merely an extra duplicate in herb. Hookerianum.

3292 7: 416 Calea reticulata Gardner 2 Y Type

3293 7: 288 Wedelia goyazensis Gardner 3 Y Type

3294 7: 292 Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch.Bip. 2

3295 7: 293 Tilesia baccata (L.) J. Pruski 3 Y Wedelia suffruticosa Gardner

3296 7: 87 Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. s. l. 2 Y Baccharis subspathulata Gardner

3297 7: 424 Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze 2


Page | 15

Gardner No.




3298 7: 424 Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass. 2

3299 7: 424 Spilanthes urens Jacq. 2

3300 7: 421 Erechtites goyazensis (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Senecio goyazensis Gardner

3301 6: 463 Chaptalia nutans (L.) Polak. 2

3302 6: 463 Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkart 2 Salzmann 32a

3785 Vernonia ammophila Gardner 2 Y Syntypes Vernonia ammophila Gardner var. angustifolia Baker

3786 6: 428 Vernonia remotiflora Rich. 2

3787 6: 428 Vernonia remotiflora Rich. 2

3788 Vernonia aurea Mart. ex DC. 1

3789 6: 420 Vernonia aurea Mart. ex DC. 3 Y Syntype of Vernonia oligocephala Gardner

3790 Vernonia ammophila Gardner 1

3791 6: 420 Vernonia varroniifolia DC. 3 Y Vernonia ehretiifolia Gardner

3792 6: 423 Vernonia hoveifolia Gardner 3 Y There is an unnumbered collection which may be another duplicate!


3794 6: 418 Vernonia monocephala Gardner 2 Y Type

3794 6: 428 Gardner’s determination of this as ‘Vernonia laevigata’ (a synonym of V. obtusata) suggests a typographical error in the London J. Bot. for 3793; I have found no mixed collection with this number

3794(bis) 6: 419 Vernonia buddlejifolia Mart. ex DC. 2 Y Vernonia squamosa Gardner

3795 6: 422 Vernonia obscura Less. 2 Y Vernonia davalliifolia Gardner

3796 6: 421 Vernonia elegans Gardner 3 Y Type

3797 Vernonia coriacea Less. 1

3798 Vernonia graminifolia Gardner 2 One sheet is marked ‘3798 bis’ in pencil; this is simply a duplicate sheet of the other ex herb. Hookerianum

3799 6: 421 Vernonia graminifolia Gardner 3 Y Type

3800 Centratherum punctatum Cass. ssp. punctatum 2

3801 1: 240 Glaziovianthus speciosus (Gardner) MacLeish 2 Pohl 407 + Pohl 407

Y Chresta speciosa Gardner

3802 1: 240 Pycnocephalum angustifolium (Gardner) MacLeish 2 Pohl 406 Y Chresta angustifolia Gardner


Page | 16

Gardner No.




3803 1: 239 Chresta exsucca DC. 2 Gardner 3260 + Riedel s.n.

3804 6: 425 Eremanthus goyazensis (Gardner) Sch.Bip. 2 Y Albertinia goyazensis Gardner

3805 6: 429 Elephantopus mollis Kunth 2 Y Paratype of Elephantopus pilosus Philipson

3806 6: 425 Elephantopus riparius Gardner 2 Y Type

3807 6: 426 Elephantopus elongatus Gardner 2 Y Type

3808 Trichogonia eupatorioides (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 There are problems with this number as Baker credited it as ‘3818’ already determined as Chromolaena picta. Gardner’s ‘1’s are written quite differently if one examines the herb. Hookerianum specimen this is clearly a ‘0’.

3809 6: 432 Gardnerina angustata (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Piqueria angustata Gardner

3810 6: 432 Trichogonia cinerea (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Piqueria cinerea Gardner

nr. 3811 Eitenia polyseta R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Riedel 968 ‘Gardner/ Goyaz’, ex Herb. Hookerianum

s.n. Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 ‘Gardner/ Goyaz’, ex Herb. Hookerianum

3811 Stevia gardneriana Baker 1 Y Holotype

3812 6: 449 Eitenia polyseta R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

3813 6: 449 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 4 Pohl 613 + Pohl 614

3814 6: 437 Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Ooclinium depressum Gardner

3815 6: 449 Praxelis capillaris (DC.) Sch.Bip. 3 One sheet is unnumbered but is certainly this number.

3816 6: 438 Campuloclinium alternifolium Gardner 2 Y Type

3817 Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

3818 Chromolaena picta (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

3819 6: 443 Chromolaena picta (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium subtruncatum Gardner

3820 Chromolaena horminoides DC. 2

3821 Chromolaena myriocephala (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium myriocephalum Gardner var. xipholepis Baker

3822 Chromolaena maximiliani (Schrad. ex DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob.

1

3823 6: 443 Chromolaena picta (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium pictum Gardner (ex herb. Hookerianum)


Page | 17

Gardner No.




3823 6: 449 Chromolaena maximiliani (Schrad. ex DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob.

1 Y Eupatorium pictum Gardner (ex herb. Benthamianum) – clearly part of a mixed collection or numbering error

3824 6: 442 Chromolaena myriocephala (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium myriocephalum Gardner

3825 6: 440 Chromolaena mucronata (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium mucronatum Gardner

3826 6: 449 Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype Eupatorium oxylepis DC. var. tomentosum Baker

3827 6: 439 Chromolaena arrayana (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium arrayanum Gardner

3828 6: 436 Chromolaena epaleacea Gardner 2 Y Type

3829 6: 441 Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Pohl 642 Y Eupatorium crenatum Gardner, nom. illegit., a later homonym

3830 6: 449 Raulinoreitzia crenulata (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

3831 6: 435 Leptoclinium trichotomum (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Liatris trichotoma Gardner

3832 6: 446 Gymnocondylus galeopsifolius (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium galeopsifolium Gardner; one sheet is marked ‘3832 (bis)’, which is simply a duplicated of the other herb. Hookerianum sheet.

3833 6: 443 Stomatanthes dentatus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium dentatum Gardner

3834 6: 445 Austroeupatorium silphiifolium (Mart.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium albescens Gardner

3835 6: 438 Campuloclinium hirsutum Gardner 3 Y Type

3836 6: 447 Mikania palustris (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Kanimia palustris Gardner

3838 7: 83 Baccharis rivularis Gardner 3 Y Syntype

3839 7: 84 Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. 2 Y Syntype Baccharis varians Gardner

3840 7: 90 Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist 2 Traill 470

3841 Clibadium armanii (Balb.) Sch.Bip. ex O. E. Schulz 2

3842 7: 424 Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 1

3843 Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson 1

3844 7: 287 Melampodium paniculatum Gardner 2 Y Type

3845 7: 424 Baltimora geminata (Brandg.) Stuessy 2

3846 7: 292 Aspilia kunthiana (Gardner) S. F. Blake 3 Y Gymnopsis kunthiana Gardner [One sheet is marked ‘3846 bis’ – merely duplicate material of ‘3846’ in herb. Hookerianum]

3847 7: 406 Dimerostemma goyazensis (Gardner) M. D. Moraes 2 Y Syntype Lipochaeta goyazensis Gardner

3848 7: 294 Echinocephalum latifolium Gardner 2 Y Syntype


Page | 18

Gardner No.




3848(bis) 7: 295 Echinocephalum latifolium Gardner 2 Y Echinocephalum angustifolium Gardner – Note: The sheet ex herb. Hookerianum is mixed with typical E. latifolium Gardner, but is labelled ‘3848 bis’.

3849 Bidens ternera O.E. Shulz

3850 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 246

Bidens gardneri Baker 1 Y Syntype

3851 7: 424 Bidens subalternans DC. 2

3852 7: 296 Dimerostemma ovata Cass. 2 Y Serpaea ovata Gardner; Moraes incorrectly indicated the holotype and isotype at K – lectotypification is still needed.

3853 7: 416 Calea lantanoides Gardner 2 Y Type

3854 Calea candolleana (Gardner) Baker 1

3855 7: 413 Calea hypericifolia (Gardner) Baker 3 Y Meyeria hypericifolia Gardner [One sheet is marked 3855 bis – merely a duplicate of 3855 in herb. Hookerianum]

3856 7: 415 Calea elongata (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Meyeria elongata Gardner

3857 7: 424 Wedelia vauthieri DC. 2

3858 Viguiera grandiflora (Gardner) Gardner 1

3859 7: 417 Calea multiplinervia Less. 2 Y Calea angustifolia Gardner

3860 7: 397 Aspilia foliacea (Spreng.) Baker 3 Pohl 494 + Burchell 5470

Y Viguiera elegans Gardner

3861 7: 400 Aspilia attenuata (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Syntype of Viguiera attenuata Gardner

3863 7: 401 Aspilia attenuata (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Viguiera asperrima Gardner

3864 7: 400 Aspilia attenuata (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Syntype of Viguiera attenuata Gardner

3865 Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass. 1 Oddly, this is ex herb. Benthamianum

3866 7: 408 Acmella brachyglossa Cass. 3 Y Spilanthes arrayana Gardner – one sheet, marked ‘3866 (bis)’ is merely a duplicate of the other material ex herb. Hookerianum

3867 7: 424 Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Less. 2

3868 7: 419 Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. cacalioides (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Griseb.

2 Oersted 218 Y Erechtites sulcata Gardner

3869 6: 454 Dasyphyllum latifolium (GardneR) Cabrera 2 Y Flotovia latifolia Gardner

3870 6: 460 Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. 2 Y Syntype Trixis sprengeliana Gardner

3871 6: 460 Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. 2 Y Trixis calcarea Gardner


Page | 19

Gardner No.




4176 6: 428 Vernonia apiculata Mart. ex DC. 2

4177 6: 418 Vernonia pungens Gardner 3 Y Type


4179 6: 419 Vernonia rufogrisea A. St.Hil. 3 Y Vernonia resinosa Gardner

4180 6: 428 Vernonia stricta Gardner 3 Pohl 264

4181 Vernonia echitifolia Mart. ex DC. 3

4182 6: 422 Vernonia missionis Gardner 2 Y Type

4183 6: 463 Gochnatia gardneri (Baker) Cabrera 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype Moquinia gardneri Baker

4184 6: 428 Piptocarpha rotundifolia (Less.) Baker ssp. rotundifolia 2

4185 Inulopsis camporum (Gardner) G. L. Nesom, p.p. & Vernonia simplex Less., p.p.

1 Y Holotype of Aster gardneri Baker – the type material consists of 2 specimens, one clearly the ‘Aster’ (l.h.), the other (r.h.) clearly Vernonia simplex.

4186 5: 221, 6: 428 Vernonia nitens Gardner 2 Gardner 2893

4187 6: 428 Vernonia eriolepis Gardner 2

4189 5: 214, 6: 423 Strophopappus glomeratus (Gardner) R. L. Esteves 2 Y Stilpnopappus glomeratus Gardner – lectotype ex herb. Hookerianum, isolectotype ex herb. Benthamianum

4190 6: 428 Vernonia argyrophylla Less. 3 Pohl 431

4191 6: 428 Vernonia dura Mart. ex DC. 3

4192 6: 428 Vernonia carduoides Baker 3 Y Syntypes

4193 1: 239 Chresta sphaerocephala DC. 2

4194 1: 239 Chresta exsucca DC. 2

4195 Chresta exsucca DC. 1

4196 1: 241 Pycnocephalum plantaginifolium (Less.) DC. 2 Riedel s.n. + Glaziou 17087

4197 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 287

Pectis gardneri Baker 1(2) Y Type – both the herb. Hookerianum and herb. Benthamianum material are now mounted on the same sheet!

4198 Elephantopus elongatus Gardner 2

4199 6: 427 Elephantopus racemosus Gardner 2 Y Type

4200 6: 426 Elephantopus palustris Gardner 2 Y Elephantopus vaginatus Gardner

4201 6: 449 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 2

4202 Stevia heptachaeta DC. 2 Pohl 462


Page | 20

Gardner No.




4203 6: 434 Stevia collina Gardner 2 Y Stevia hyptifolia Gardner

4204 6: 433 Adenostemma suffruticosum Gardner 3 Y Type

4205 6: 449 Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2

4206 6: 441 Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium ramosissimum Gardner

4208 6: 449 Chromolaena oxylepis (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Eupatorium oxylepis DC. var. tomentosum Baker

4209 6: 449 Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype of Eupatorioum ivifolium L. var. gracillimum Baker

4210 6: 440 Chromolaena mucronata (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium subserratum Gardner

4211 Fl. Bras. 6(2): 284

Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype of Eupatorium oxylepis DC. var. tomentosum Baker

4212 6: 449 Chromolaena maximilliani (Schrad. ex DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob.

3

4213 Chromolaena mucronata (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

4214 6: 440 Chromolaena extensa (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium extensum Gardner

4215 6: 444 Chromolaena stachyophylla (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype of Eupatorium pulchrum Gardner

4216 Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

4217 6: 442 Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Eupatorium oxylepis DC. var. tomentosum Baker

4218 6: 449 Chromolaena asperrima (Baker) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Holotype & isotypes of Eupatorium asperrimum Baker var. gardneri Baker

4219 6: 449 Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

4220 6: 449 Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

4221 6: 449 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H .Rob. 1

4222 Fl. Bras. 6(2): 196

Campuloclinium campuloclinioides (Baker) R. M. King & H. Rob.

1 Y Holotype of Ageratum campuloclinioides Baker

4223 Chromolaena myriocephala (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1

4224 6: 449 Fleischmannia laxa (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

4225 6: 435 Trichogonia laxa Gardner 3 Y Type

4226 6: 434 Trichogonia eupatorioides (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Gardner 3818 Y Trichogonia menthifolia Gardner

4227 6: 449 Raulinoreitzia leptophlebia (B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3

4228 6: 448 Mikania psilostachya DC. 2 Y Mikania consanguinea Gardner

4229 Mikania officinalis Mart. 1

4230 6: 448 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2 Y Mikania thunbergiifolia Gardner


Page | 21

Gardner No.




4231 6: 437 Sphaereupatorium scandens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype of Conoclinium scandens Gardner

4231(bis) 6: 437 Sphaereupatorium scandens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Conoclinium scandens Gardner

4232 Leptostelma tweediei (Hook. & Arn.) D. J. N. Hind & G. L. Nesom

2

4233 7: 403 Viguiera robusta Gardner 3 Y Type

4233 bis Fl. Bras. 6(3): 224

Viguiera gardneri Baker 2 Y Type

4234 7: 404 Viguiera bracteata Gardner 2 Y Type

4235 7: 406 Dimerostemma goyazensis (Gardner) M. D. Moraes 3 Y Syntype Lipochaeta goyazensis Gardner

4236 7: 398 Aspilia foliacea (Spreng.) Baker 3 Y Viguiera glabra Gardner

4237 7: 79 Inulopsis camporum (Gardner) G. L. Nesom 2 Burchell 7504 Y Aster camporum Gardner

4239 7: 398 Dimerostemma humboldtiana (Gardner) H. Rob. 2 Y Viguiera humboldtiana Gardner

4240 7: 402 Aspilia floribunda (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Viguiera gracilis Gardner

4241 7: 401 Aspilia floribunda (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Viguiera floribunda Gardner

4242 7: 414 Calea candolleana (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Syntype Meyeria candolleana Gardner

4243 Calea villosa Sch.Bip. ex Baker 2 Pohl 450 Y Syntypes

4244 7: 412 Calea teucrifolia (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Meyeria teucrifolia Gardner

4245 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 257

Calea ramosissima Baker 2 Y Type

4246 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 279

Calea polycephala (Baker) H. Rob. 2 Y Geissopappus polycehpalus Baker

4247 7: 415 Calea lantanoides Gardner 2 Y Calea subrotunda Gardner

4248 7: 287 Riencourtia tenuifolia Gardner 2 Y Type. There is a typographic error in London J. Bot. 7: 287 which reads 4249, q.v.

4249 7: 287 Riencourtia oblongifolia Gardner 2

4250 Baccharis subcapitata Gardner 1

4251 7: 85 Baccharis subcapitata Gardner 2 Y Type

4252 7: 424 Spilanthes urens Jacq. 2

4253 7: 408 Isostigma brasiliense (Gardner) B. D. Jacks. 3 Y [Isolectotypes] Glossogyne brasiliensis Gardner

4254 7: 405 Bidens segetum Mart. ex Colla 3 Y Bidens patulus Gardner

4255 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 248

Bidens flagellaris Baker 2 Y Syntype


Page | 22

Gardner No.




4256 7: 424; Fl. Bras. 6(3): 246

Bidens gardneri Baker 2 Y Syntype

4257 7: 405 Bidens graveolens Mart. 4 Y Bidens venosa Gardner

4258 7: 424 Porophyllum obscurum (Spreng.) DC. 2

4259 7: 410 Porophyllum angustissimum Gardner 2 Y Type


4261 7: 424 Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC. 2 Pohl 509 + Pohl 509

4262 7: 424 Achyrocline saturejoides (Lam.) DC. 2

4263 6: 460 Jungia floribunda Less. 3 Y Jungia affinis Gardner

4264 6: 460 Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. 2 Y Syntype Trixis sprengeliana Gardner

4265 Trixis glutinosa D. Don 2

4266 6: 461 Trixis ophiorhiza Gardner 2 Y Syntype

4267 6: 455 Dasyphyllum vagans (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Syntype Flotovia vagans Gardner

4268 6: 450 Barnadesia caryophylla (Vell.) S. F. Blake var. caryophylla 2 Y Neotype Xenophontia caryophylla Vell.

4750 5: 209 Piptolepis ericoides Sch.Bip. 2 Riedel 442 Y Lectotype ex herb. Hookerianum, isolectotype ex herb. Benthamianum

4751 5: 209 Piptolepis imbricata (Gardner) Sch.Bip. 2 Y Vernonia imbricata Gardner

4752 5: 209 Piptolepis buxoides (Less.) Sch.Bip. 3

4753 5: 210 Piptolepis gardneri Baker 2 Y Type

4754 5: 209 Piptocarpha oleaster (DC.) Sch.Bip. 2 Y Vernonia burchelliana Gardner

4754 5: 210 Piptolepis martiana (Gardner) Sch.Bip. Y Only at BM? Vernonia martiana Gardner: In both the Catalogue, and at BM, this material is clearly marked ‘4754/2’ suggesting a typographical error or a lapsus on Gardner’s part, especially since ‘Vernonia burchelliana’ appears with the same number on London J. Bot. 5: 209.

4754(3) 5: 466 Chromolaena decumbens Gardner Y Only at BM? Type of Chromolaena decumbens Gardner

4755 Piptocarpha notata (Less.) Baker 2

4756 Fl. Bras. 6(2): 122

Piptocarpha oblonga (Gardner) Baker ssp. lepidota (Sch.Bip.) G. Lom. Sm.

1 Y Syntype of Piptocarpha oblonga (Gardner) Baker var. oligocephala Baker


Page | 23

Gardner No.




4757 Fl. Bras. 6(2): 127

Piptocarpha ramiflora (Spreng.) Baker 2 Y Syntype of Piptocarpha ramiflora (Spreng.) Baker var. gardneri Baker; lectotype – ex herb. Hookerianum; isolectotype – ex herb. Benthamianum

4759 5: 211 Piptocarpha oblonga (Gardner) Baker ssp. oblonga 2 Y Vernonia oblonga Gardner

4760 Vernonia diffusa Less. 3

4761 5: 222 Vernonia lilacina Mart. ex DC. 2 Y Vernonia adamantium Gardner


4763 Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. 3 Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 732 + Riedel 389

4764 5: 219 Vernonia lanuginosa Gardner 2 Y Type

4765 5: 224 Vernonia eriolepis Gardner 2 Y Syntype Vernonia eriolepis Gardner; Baker determined this material as V. muricata DC.

4766 Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. 3 Pohl 520

4767 5: 224 Vernonia albiflora Gardner 3 Y Type

4768 Vernonia salzmannii DC. 3

4769 5: 225 Vernonia subsquarrosa DC. 2 Y Syntype Vernonia albiflora Gardner; det. as Vernonia gemminata by Baker, but equated with V. subsquarrosa by H. Robinson

4770 5: 216 Vernonia compacta Gardner 2 Y Type

4771 Vernonia ferruginea Less. 2

4772 5: 217 Vernonia membranacea Gardner 2 Y Type


4774 Vernonia missionis Gardner 1

4775 5: 216 Vernonia fagifolia Gardner 1 Y Type

4776 5: 217 Vernonia membranacea Gardner 2 Y Vernonia neriifolia Gardner

4777 5: 215 Dasyanthina palustris (Gardner) H. Rob. 2 Y Vernonia palustris Gardner

4778 5: 215 Vernonia barbata Less. 2 ?Y This material is labelled ‘4778’ and should be the type of V. cuneifolia Gardner but is clearly V. barbata Less.!

4779 5: 223 Vernonia reflexa Gardner 1 Y Type

4780 Vernonia glabrata Less. 1

4781 5: 227, 6: 420 Vernonia ararana Gardner 2 Y Type


Page | 24

Gardner No.




4782 Vernonia schwenkiifolia Mart. ex DC. 2 Glaziou 20373

4783 Vernonia schwenkiifolia Mart. ex DC. 2 Claussen s.n.

4784 Fl. Bras. 6(2): 34

Vernonia carduoides Baker 2 Pohl 529 Y Syntypes

4785 5: 228 Vernonia ammophila Gardner 2 Y Syntype Vernonia ammophila Gardner var. angustifolia Baker

4786 5: 225 Vernonia floccosa Gardner 2 Y Type

4787 6: 456 Richterago amplexifolia (Gardner) Kuntze 2 Y Seris amplexifolia Gardner

4787(bis) 6: 456 Richterago discoidea (Less.) Kuntze Y Seris vaginata Gardner – Only at BM, apparently

4788 5: 227 Vernonia ammophila Gardner 2 Y Type

4789 5: 226 Vernonia pycnostachya DC. 2 Glaziou 19504 Y Vernonia reticulata Gardner

4789(2) 5: 226 The material in the herbarium is simply marked ‘4789’, suggesting that there was a typographical error in the London J. Bot; Gardner’s Catalogue also gives the whole number!

4790 Vernonia dura Mart. ex DC. 1

4791 5: 220 Vernonia clavata Gardner Y Only at BM?

4792 Only at BM? ‘Vernonia’ in both the Catalogue and Hiern’s List.

4793 5: 223 Vernonia rufo-grisea St.Hil. 2 Y Vernonia tricephala Gardner

4794 5: 226 Vernonia subcordata Gardner 2 Y Type

4795 5: 219 Vernonia stricta Gardner 2 Y Type

4796 5: 224 Vernonia rubricaulis Kunth 1 Y Vernonia chromolepis Gardner

4797 5: 220 Vernonia linearis Spreng. 2 Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 744

Y Vernonia arcuata Gardner

4798 5: 210 Vernonia linearifolia Less. 2 Y Vernonia foliosa Gardner

4799 Vernonia barbata Less. 2

4800 5: 213 Vernonia mucronulata Less. 2 Y Syntype of Vernonia collina Gardner

4801 5: 213 Vernonia mucronulata Less. 2 Y Syntype/Isolectotype of Vernonia collina Gardner

4802 5: 214 Vernonia laxa Gardner 2 Y Type

4803 5: 212 Vernonia nitidula Less. 2 Y Vernonia florida Gardner

4804 6: 463 Moquinia racemosa (Spreng.) DC. 3 One sheet is marked ‘4804/Vernonia sp. bis’; this is merely a duplicate of ‘4804’ in herb. Hookerianum


Page | 25

Gardner No.




4805 6: 463 Gochnatia floribunda Cabrera 2 Y Syntype Moquinia gardneri Baker

4806 6: 463 Gochnatia floribunda Cabrera 2 Y Syntype Moquinia gardneri Baker; Holotype/isotype Gochnatia floribunda Cabrera

4807 6: 463 Gochnatia floribunda Cabrera 2 Y Syntype Moquinia gardneri Baker

4808 6: 459 Gochnatia paniculata (Less.) Cabrera var. polycephala (Gardner) Cabrera

3 Y Lectotype/isolectotypes – Mouqinia desertorum Gardner – one of the duplicates is marked ‘4808 bis’, and is merely a duplicate of the sheet in herb. Hook.

4809 6: 458 Gochnatia paniculata (Less.) Cabrera var. polycephala (Gardner) Cabrera

2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype – Moquinia polycephala Gardner

4810 6: 459 Gochnatia paniculata (Less.) Cabrera var. paniculata 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype – Moquinia congesta Gardner

4811 5: 236 Eremanthus incanus (Less.) Less. 2

4812 5: 235 Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish 2 Y Albertinia candolleana Gardner

4813 5: 236 Eremanthus elaeagnus (Mart. ex DC.) Sch.Bip. 2

4814 5: 236 Eremanthus polycephalus (DC.) MacLeish 2

4815 5: 236 Eremanthus crotonoides (DC.) Sch.Bip. 3

4816 Lychnocephalus tomentosus Mart. ex DC. 2

4817 1: 239 Chresta sphaerocephala DC. 2

4818 5: 236 Chresta sphaerocephala DC. 2 Y Chresta intermedia Gardner

4819 1: 239 Chresta pycnocephala DC. 2 One sheet is unnumbered but likely to be this.

4820 1: 239 Minasia alpestris (Gardner) H. Rob. 2 Y Chresta alpestris Gardner

4821 5: 232 Lychnophora ramosissima Gardner 2 Y Type

4822 5: 231 Lychnophora passerina (Mart. ex DC.) Gardner 2 Y Lychnophora subulata Gardner; isotypes

4823 5: 230 Lychnophora passerina (Mart. ex DC.) Gardner 2

4824 5: 232 Lychnophora salicifolia Mart. 2 Pohl 569 Y Lychnophora martiana Gardner

4825 5: 235 Lychnophora villosissima Mart. 2

4826 5: 235 Lychnophora salicifolia Mart. 2 Pohl 565

4827 5: 234 Lychnophora albertinioides Gardner 2 Y Type

4828 5: 233 Lychnophora reticulata Gardner 2 Y Type

4829 5: 235 Lychnophora gardneri Sch.Bip. 2 Glaziou 19481 Y Isotypes at K

4830 Lychnophora staavioides Mart. 2 Glaziou 17093b

4831 5: 235 Lychnophora rosmarinifolia Mart. 2


Page | 26

Gardner No.




4832 5: 233 Lychnophora pinaster Mart. 2 Pohl 567 Y Lychnophora affinis Gardner; ‘isotypes’

4833 5: 235 Lychnophora ericoides Mart. 2 Pohl 564 Y Lychnophora cinerea Sch.Bip.; lectotype & isolectotype

4834 Elephantopus biflorus (Less.) Sch.Bip. 2 Gardner 4835

4835 Elephantopus biflorus (Less.) Sch.Bip. 2 Gardner 4834

4836 5: 237 Elephantopus palustris Gardner 2 Y Syntype

4837 5: 455; 6: 431 Ageratum fastigiatum (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Isocarpha fastigiata Gardner

4838 5: 457, 6: 432 Teixeiranthus foliosus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Pohl 669 Y Isocarpha foliosa Gardner

4839 5: 456, 6: 431 Trichogonia eupatorioides (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Isocarpha eupatorioides Gardner

4839(1) 5: 460 Trichogonia salviifolia Gardner 1 Y Type – sheet ex herb. Hookerianum is marked as ‘4839 bis’, but is without any label, merely Hooker’s annotation on the sheet.

4839(2) 5: 457 Stevia resinosa Gardner Y Type. Not found at K.

4839(3) 5: 458 Stevia collina Gardner Y Type. Not found at K, but in BM & P.

4840 5: 464 Chromolaena horminoides DC. 2 Y Chromolaena candolleana Gardner

4840(1) 5: 464 Only in BM? Listed as Chromolaena horminoides DC. in Hiern’s List.

4841 5: 465 Chromolaena horminoides DC. 2 Y Chromolaena leucocephala Gardner

4842 5: 470 Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Bulbostylis scandens Gardner

4842(1) 5: 470 Heterocondylus pumilus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. Y Only at BM? Type of Bulbostylis pumila Gardner

4843 5: 467 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Bulbostylis elegans Gardner

4844 5: 468 Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Y Bulbostylis tomentosa Gardner

4845 5: 471 Heterocondylus alatus (Vell.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Bulbostylis ramosissimum Gardner

4846 5: 461 Pseudobrickellia brasiliensis (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Clavigera pinifolia Gardner

4847 5: 461 Pseudobrickellia brasiliensis (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Clavigera pinifolia Gardner

4848 5: 469 Ayapanopsis oblongifolia (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Bulbostylis oblongifolia Gardner

4849 5: 471 Heterocondylus alatus (Vell.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Bulbostylis cassiniana Gardner

4850 5: 474 Trichogonia crenulata (Gardner) D. J. N. Hind 2 St. Hilaire 741 Y Eupatorium crenulatum Gardner

4851 5: 460 Trichogonia villosa (Spreng.) Sch.Bip. ex Baker var. multiflora (Gardner) Baker

2 Y Trichogonia multiflora Gardner

4851 5: 478 Ophryosporus freyreysii (Thunb.) Baker 2 Y Eupatorium riedelianum Gardner; note that Bentham’s specimen is numbered ‘4852’ – in error

4852 5: 491 Mikania coarctata Gardner 1 Y Type


Page | 27

Gardner No.




4852(1) 5: 473 Symphyopappus compressus (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. Y Only at BM? Type of Eupatorium compressum Gardner

4853 5: 471 Heterocondylus alatus (Vell.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Syntype of Bulbostylis cassiniana Gardner

4854 Fl. Bras. 6(3): 308

Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype Eupatorium guadalupense Spreng. var. gardneri Baker

4855 5: 474 Gymnocondylus galeopsifolius (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Y Eupatorium rupestre Gardner. There is a typographic error in London J. Bot. 5: 474, reading ‘6855’ – a number never collected by Gardner.

4856 5: 476 Fleischmannia laxa (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 3 Y Eupatorium laxum Gardner

4857 5: 483 Mikania ramosissima Gardner 2 Y Type

4858 5: 478 Koanophyllon adamantium (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Riedel 616 Y Eupatorium subdentatum Gardner

4859 5: 477 Koanophyllon adamantium (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium adamantium Gardner

4860 5: 465 Chromolaena stachyophylla (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob.

1 Y Chromolaena alternifolia Gardner

4860 6: 444 Note: Eupatorium pulchrum Gardner, nom. illegit., citing Gardner 4215 and 4860 as the types, but also Ch. alternifolia in synonymy!

4861 5: 474 Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Eupatorium pungens Gardner

4862 5: 474 Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Eupatorium pungens Gardner and syntype of Eupatorium oxylepis DC. var. tomentosum Baker

4863 5: 462 Acritopappus longifolius (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Decachaeta longifolia Gardner

4864 5: 461, 6: 436 Symphyopappus brasiliensis (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Liatris brasiliensis Gardner

4865 5: 473 Austrocritonia velutina (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Eupatorium velutinum Gardner – one sheet is wrongly numbered as 4864 (which should be Pseudobrickellia brasiliensis

4866 5: 479, 6: 447 Mikania oblongifolia DC. 2 Y Mikania strobilifera Gardner

4867 5: 480 Mikania reticulata Gardner 2 Y Type

4868 5: 481 Mikania nummularia DC. 2 Glaziou 17079 Y Mikania flavescens Gardner

4869 5: 481 Mikania itambana Gardner 2 Y Type – published as ‘stambana’!

4870 5: 491 Mikania sessilifolia DC. 2 Riedel 412

4871 5: 480 Mikania premnifolia Gardner 2 Y Type

4872 5: 479 Mikania leiolaena DC. 2 Y Mikania lanigera Gardner

4873 5: 490 Mikania hispida Gardner 2 Y Syntype


Page | 28

Gardner No.




4874 5: 490 Mikania hispida Gardner 2 Y Syntype

4875 5: 488 Mikania hirsutissima DC. 2 Y Mikania sepiaria Gardner

4876 5: 484 Mikania candolleana Gardner 2 Y Syntype

4877 5: 491 Mikania buddlejifolia DC. 2

4878 5: 484 Mikania candolleana Gardner 2 Y Syntype

4879 5: 484 Mikania hirsutissima DC. 2 Y Mikania martiana Gardner

4880 5: 482 Mikania lundiana DC. 2 Y Syntype Mikania deflexa Gardner

4881 5: 482 Mikania selloi Spreng. 2 Y Mikania puberula Gardner

4882 5: 491 Mikania buddlejifolia DC. 1

4883 5: 483 Mikania ramosissima Gardner 2 Y Type

4884 5: 487 Mikania salviifolia Gardner 2 Y Type

4885 p.p. 5: 488 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2 Y Syntype Mikania divaricata Gardner

4885 p.p. 5: 491 Mikania microcephala DC. 2 Y Syntype Mikania divaricata Gardner

4886 5: 488 Mikania microcephala DC. 2 Y Syntype Mikania divaricata Gardner

4887 5: 487 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2 Y Mikania cocaensis Gardner

4888 5: 489 Mikania campanulata Gardner 2 Y Type

4889 5: 486 Mikania stylosa Gardner 2 Y Type

4890 5: 485 Mikania populifolia Gardner 2 Y Type

4891 7: 88 Lucilia lycopodioides (Less.) S. E .Freire 3 Y Hymenopholis imbricata Gardner

4892 7: 90 Baccharis aphylla DC. 2 Pohl 553 + Riedel s.n.

4893 Baccharis helichrysoides DC. 1 Riedel s.n.

4894 7: 90 Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC. 2 Glaziou 5916

4895 7: 90 Baccharis milleflora (Less.) DC. 2

4896 7: 90 Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. ssp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müller

2

4897 7: 90 Baccharis tarchonanthoides DC. 2

4898 7: 85 Baccharis lychnophora Gardner 2 Y Type

4900 7: 86 Baccharis caprariifolia DC. 2 Y Baccharis recurvata Gardner

4900, 1 7: 82 Baccharis helichrysoides DC. Y Only at BM? Type of Baccharis lanuginosa Gardner

4901 7: 86 Baccharis calvescens DC. 2 Y Baccharis oleifolia Gardner

4902 7: 88 Baccharis polyphylla Gardner 2 Y Type

4903 7: 87 Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. 2 Y Baccharis curvifolia Gardner


Page | 29

Gardner No.




4904 7: 82 Baccharis truncata Gardner 2 Y Type (Lectotype & isolectotype – unpublished as yet)

4905 7: 90 Baccharis reticularia DC.

4906 7: 83 Baccharis rivularis Gardner 2 Y Syntype

4907 7: 90 Baccharis platypoda DC. 2 Glaziou 18324

4908 7: 83 Baccharis elliptica Gardner 2 Y Type

4908 7: 90 See ‘4909’ – London J. Bot. 7: 90 appears to have been a typo!

4909 Baccharis platypoda DC. 2

4910 7: 84 Baccharis intermixta Gardner 2 Glaziou 5892 Y Type

4911 7: 90 Baccharis tridentata Vahl 2

4912 7: 84 Baccharis ramosissima Gardner 2 Y Type

4913 7: 84 Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. 2 Y Syntype Baccharis varians Gardner

4914 7: 90 Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers. 2

4915 7: 86 Baccharis ligustrina DC. 2 Y Baccharis bupleuroides Gardner

4916 Baccharis rufidula (Spreng.) Joch. Müller 2

4917 7: 88 Baccharis dentata (Vell.) G. M. Barroso 2 Y Baccharis fuchsiifolia Gardner

4918 7: 90 Baccharis rufidula (Spreng.) Joch. Müller 2

4918.1 7: 81 Baccharis rhexioides Kunth Y Only at BM? Type of Baccharis inamoena Gardner



4921 7: 424 Ambrosia polystachya DC. 2

4922 7: 407 Jaegeria hirta (Lag.) Less. 1 Y Spilanthes ecliptoides Gardner

4923 7: 80 Leptostelma maximum D. Don 2 Y Erigeron scaberrimum Gardner

4923, 2 7: 78 Inulopsis scaposa (DC.) O. Hoffm. Y Only at BM? Type of Aster longipes Gardner

4923(bis) 7: 90 Leptostelma maximum D. Don Only at BM? Listed in Hiern’s List as Erigeron palustre Gardner

4924 7: 90 Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourtieg 2 Burchell 824

4925 7: 412 Calea fruticosa (Gardner) Urbatsch, Zlotsky & J. Pruski 2 Y Amphicalea fruticosa Gardner

4926 7: 417 Calea serrata Less. 2 Y Calea eupatorioides Gardner

4926(bis) 7: 418 Calea tomentosa Gardner Y Only known from holotype in BM.

4927 7: 407 Verbesina floribunda Gardner 2 Y Type

4927(bis) 7: 400 Viguiera tenuifolia Gardner Y Only known from holotype at BM.


Page | 30

Gardner No.




4928 7: 395 Dimerostemma oblonga (GardnerM. D. Moraes 2 Y Serpaea oblonga Gardner

4929 7: 291 Aspilia fruticosa (Gardner) Baker Y Only known from holotype at BM. Type of Gymnopsis fruticosa Gardner: a sketch of the holotype, by Baker, is present at K.

4930 7: 290 Aspilia foliosa (Gardner) Baker 2 Y Anomostephium foliosum Gardner

4931 7: 424 Calea myrtifolia (DC.) Baker Only at BM? Meyeria myrtifolia DC.

4932 7: 424 Wedelia subvelutina DC. 2

4932(bis) 7: 290 Aspilia foliacea (Spreng.) Baker Y Only known from holotype at BM. Type of Anomostephium angustifolium Gardner: a sketch of the holotype, by Baker, is present at K.

4933 7: 424 Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC. 2

4934 7: 424 Stenophalium gardneri (Baker) D. J. N. Hind 2 Y Stenocline gardneri Baker [effectively lectotype & isolectotype]

4935 7: 419 Stenophalium chionaeum (DC.) Anderb. 2 Claussen s.n. Y Lecottype & isolectotype of Achyrocline rugosa Gardner

4936 7: 425 Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium (Lam.) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt

2

4937 7: 421 Hoehnephytum imbricatum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Riedel 989 Y Senecio imbricatus Gardner

4938 7: 421 Hoehnephytum trixoides (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Senecio trixoides Gardner

4939 7: 422 Senecio grandis Gardner 2 Y Type

4940 7: 422 Senecio dumetorum Gardner 2 Y Type

4941 7: 423 Senecio adamantinus Bong. var. adamantinus 1 Y Senecio camporum Gardner

4942 7: 425 Senecio brasiliensis (Spreng.) Less. 2

4943 6: 454 Dasyphyllum reticulatum (DC.) Cabrera var. reticulatum 2 Y Flotovia imbricata Gardner

4944 6: 452 Dasyphyllum sprengelianum (Gardner) Cabrera (l.h.s.), Dasyphyllum sprengelianum (Gardner) Cabrera var. inerme (Gardner) Cabrera (r.h.s.)

2+1 Y Flotovia sprengeliana Gardner – on both Herb. Hook. and Herb. Benth. sheets; Flotovia sprengeliana Gardner var. inerme Gardner on Herb. Hook. sheet (r.h.s.)

4945 6: 453 Dasyphyllum fodinarum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Flotovia fodinarum Gardner

4946 6: 453 Dasyphyllum donianum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Flotovia doniana Gardner

4947 6: 463 Mutisia campanulata Less. 4

4948 Mutisia speciosa Ait. [but see note opposite] 3 Cited by Cabrera as M. speciosa, but the tomentose phyllary margins suggest M. coccinea St. Hill.


Page | 31

Gardner No.




4949 6: 454 Dasyphyllum brasiliense (Spreng.) Cabrera var. varians (Gardner) Cabrera

1 Y Syntype Flotovia varians Gardner

4950 6: 455 Dasyphyllum vagans (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Syntypes Flotovia vagans Gardner

4951 6: 454 Dasyphyllum brasiliense (Spreng.) Cabrera var. varians (Gardner) Cabrera

3 Y Syntype Flotovia varians Gardner

4952 6: 455 Dasyphyllum floribundum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Flotovia floribunda Gardner

4953 6: 463 Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkart Only at BM? Listed in Hiern’s List as Leria integrifolia

4954 6: 463 Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkart 2 Gibert 982, Schomburgk 91

4955 6: 457 Richterago angustifolia (Gardner) Roque 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype – Seris angustifolia Gardner

4956 Richterago arenaria (Baker) Roque 2 Y Lectotype/isolectotype – Trichocline arenaria Baker

4957 6: 462 Trixis spicata Gardner 2 Y Type

4958 6: 463 Trixis nobilis (Vell.) Katinas 2

4958(bis) 6: 462 Trixis lessingii DC. Y Only at BM? Type of Trixis picroides Gardner

4959 6: 461 Trixis ophiorhiza Gardner 2 Y Syntype



4962 Trixis glutinosa D. Don 2 Pohl 531 + Riedel s.n.

4963 6: 463 Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. 2

4964 6: 461 Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng. 2 Y Trixis odoratissima Gardner

4965 6: 463 Trixis glutinosa D. Don Only at BM? Cited by Gardner ‘Trixis glutinosa var. alata Gardner’, this was never effectively published, and was not cited by Baker under any name

5507 6: 463 Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera ssp. polymorpha 2

5508 5: 212 Albertinia brasiliensis Spreng. 2 Y Vernonia platycephala Gardner

5508 5: 212 see footnote

Vernonia obtusifolia Less. 2 Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 546

5509 5: 215 Vernonia puberula Less. 2 Pohl 587 Y Vernonia estrellensis Gardner

5510 5: 491 Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC. Only at BM?

5511 5: 491 Fleishcmannia microstemon (Cass.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1


Page | 32

Gardner No.




5512 5: 466 Barrosoa betoniciformis (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Miers 4134 Y Type of Conoclinium affine Gardner; syntype of Eupatorium betoniciforme (DC.) Baker var. hastata Baker

5513 5: 491 Koanophyllon tinctorium Arruda 1 Glaziou 10979

5514 5: 477 Grazielia gaudichaudiana (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Glaziou 6599 Y Eupatorium vagum Gardner

5515 5: 491 Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Gibert 18

5516 5: 491 Mikania trinervis Hook. & Arn. Only at BM? In Hiern’s List as Mikania laevis var. angustior

5517 5: 482 Mikania lundiana DC. 1 Y Syntype Mikania deflexa Gardner

5518 7: 425 Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen Only at BM? In Hiern’s List as Gnaphalium spicatum var. interrupta

5519 7: 90 Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera Only at BM? In Hiern’s List as ‘Pluchea quitoc’


5521 7: 90 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Only at BM? Appearing in Hiern’s List as ‘Eclipta brachypoda Michx.’

5522 7: 409 Enydra fluctuans Lour. 2 Trail s.n. Y Enydra anagallis Gardner

5523 4: 126 Wedelia subvelutina DC. 2

5524 7: 424 Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. 1 Riedel s.n.

5524 Calea pinnatifida R. Br. 2

5525 7: 293 Tilesia baccata (L.) J. Pruski Only at BM? No material seen at K

5526 7: 424 Only at BM? In Hiern’s List as Ambrosia artemisiifolia but not cited by Baker in Fl. Bras. Material not seen for determination.

5527 7: 419 Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. ssp. cacalioides (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Griseb.

Y Only at BM? Syntype Erechtities sulcata Gardner

5528 7: 425 Erechtities valerianifolia (Link ex Spreng.) Less. ex DC. Only at BM? In Hiern’s List as Erechtites valerianifolia

5529 Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Britton 1

5769 4: 115 Vernonia salzmannii DC. 2 Glaziou 12827 Y Vernonia miersiana Gardner

5770 4: 115 Vernonia decumbens Gardner 2 Gardner 517 Y Syntype

5771 4: 114 Cololobus rupestris (Gardner) H. Rob. 2 Y Vernonia rupestris Gardner

5772 2:11 Chionolaena phylicoides (Gardner) Baker 2 Glaziou 2854 + Glaziou 3692

Y Isolectotype of Leucopholis phylicoides Gardner


Page | 33

Gardner No.




5773 5: 490 Stevia organensis Gardner 1

5774 4: 117 Chromolaena tecta (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Y Syntype Eupatorium tectum Gardner

5775 4: 116 Austrocritonia rosea (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Y Syntype of Eupatorium roseum Gardner

5776 4: 116 Grazielia serrata (Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Sello B751 Y Eupatorium alpestre Gardner

5777 4: 117, 5: 477 Barrosoa organensis (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Glaziou 15085 Y Eupatorium organense Gardner

5778 Barrosoa betoniciformis (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 1 Riedel s.n. [one sheet, ex herb. Benthamianum is numbered 5777, but is clearly not that species, but B. betoniciformis]

5779 4: 120 Mikania lanigera DC. 2 Y Mikania affinis Gardner

5780 4: 119 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 2 Glaziou 10970 Y Mikania fimbriata Gardner

5781 4: 122 Baccharis megapotamica Spreng. 2 Y Baccharis pyramidalis Gardner

5782 4: 121 Baccharis pseudovaccinioides Teodoro 2 Y Baccharis vaccinioides Gardner

5783 4: 122 Baccharis ciliata Gardner 2 Y Type

5784 4: 120 Baccharis stylosa Gardner 2 Glaziou 6036, 16207

Y Type

5785 4: 122 Baccharis alpestris Gardner Y Only at BM? Type of Baccharis alpestris Gardner. Müller, in the ‘World Checklist of Baccharis’, cites the holotype as in K – our covers suggest there has never been material in K.

5786 4: 117 Koanophyllon baccharifolium (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. 2 Glaziou 4056 Y Eupatorium baccharifolium Gardner

5787 4: 123 Leptostelma maximun D. Don 2 Y Erigeron alpestre Gardner

5787 4: 125 This is a typo in the London J. Bot. and should be ‘5788’, q.v.

5788 4: 125 Chevreulia acuminata Less. 1 Y Leucopodum campestre Gardner

5789 7: 424 Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC. 2 Glaziou 3685

5790 7: 420 Erechtites valerianifolia (Wolf.) DC. f. organensis (Gardner) Belcher

2 Y Erechtites organensis Gardner

5791 4: 126 Graphistylis cuneifolia (Gardner) B. Nord. 2 Glaziou 16180 Y Senecio cuneifolius Gardner

5792 4: 127 Graphistylis organensis (Casar.) B. Nord. 2 Y Syntype Senecio organensis Gardner

5793 4: 128 Hypochaeris lutea (Vell.) Britton 1(2) Y Achyrophorus brasiliensis Gardner

5794 4: 128 Dasyphyllum leptacanthum (Gardner) Cabrera 2 Y Syntype Flotovia leptacantha Gardner

5795 6: 460, 6: 463 Jungia floribunda Less. 2

5796 6: 463 Holocheilus pinnatifidus (Less.) Cabrera 2


Page | 34

Gardner No.




5797 Hooker’s Ic. Pl. 5: Pl. 519-520; London J. Bot. 2: 9

Trixis verbascifolia (Gardner) S. F. Blake 2 Y Bowmania verbascifolia Gardner



6044 5: 225 Vernonia acutangula Gardner 2 Y Type

6046 Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze 2 Forsyth s.n. + Riedel 376

6047 5: 225 Vernonia acutangula Gardner Label of specimen ex herb. Benthamianum reads as ‘6047 (6044)’, suggesting an error in the numbering of this label.

6047 5: 490 Mikania pernambucensis Gardner 2 Y Type

6048 5: 491 Mikania micrantha Kunth 1

6049 7: 90 Epaltes brasiliensis DC. 2

6050 7: 424 Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze 2 Oersted s.n.

6051 7: 424 Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch.Bip. 2

6052 7: 424 Baltimora geminata (Brandg.) Stuesy 2

6053 7: 89 Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson 2 Y Type of Blainvillea polycephala Gardner

6054 7: 424 Wedelia radiosa Ker Gawl. 2


6056 7: 424 Ambrosia microcephala DC. 2

6057 7: 425 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight 2 Hostmann 17

determinations of george gardner’s compositae from brazil ... · 516 4: 128 dasyphyllum...

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