development of photovoltaics and energy-efficient technologies in kazakhstan serekbol tokmoldin
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Institute of Physics and Technology Kazakhstan National R & D Holding « Parasat ». Development of Photovoltaics and Energy-Efficient Technologies in Kazakhstan Serekbol Tokmoldin. 12% Hydro. 12% Oil & Gas . 0% Photovoltaics in the Kazakhstan Energy Pattern . 76% Coal . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Development of Photovoltaics and Energy-Efficient Technologies
in KazakhstanSerekbol Tokmoldin
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Kazakhstan Energy Forum, November 1, 2011, Almaty, Kazakhstan
0% Photovoltaics in the Kazakhstan Energy Pattern
76% Coal
12% Oil & Gas
12% Hydro
Global Power Generation Forecast Welt im Wandel: Energiewende zur Nachhaltigkeit,
Springer ISBN 3-540-40160-1
Grid Parity
DoE Cost Reduction Roadmap
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Gaps show opportunities for R&D and Engineering
Efficiencies of Solar Cells based on different materials
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Forecast of the world PV modules market growth (2004)
Thin-film cells are those solar cells which are based on:amorphous hydrogenated silicon;CdS/CdTe, CIS (CuInSe2), ZnO/CuO2 structures;multilayered А3В5 nanoheterostructures;quantum dots and Si/Ge superlattices.
The key question in selection of priority technologies is the question of availability of resources! In this respect, silicon solar cells and technologies have an advantage.
Year 2004 2010 2015
Solar panels Sales$4-4,5 bill. (1 GW)
Sales$12-14,5 bill. (3 GW)
Sales$44.5-53.8 bill. (12 GW)
Manufacturing of photovoltaic
products
Sales$2 bill. (900 MW-1 GW)
Sales$6-7 bill. (2.5-2.8 GW)
Sales$22.2-26 bill. (10 GW)
95%$1.9 bill.
silicon wafers
5%$ 100 mln.
thin-film cells
65%$3.9-4.6 bill.
silicon wafers
35%$2.1-2.5 bill.thin-film cells
25%$5-5.5 bill.
silicon wafers
75%$ 19,5 bill.
thin-film cells
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Short-cut processes for Monosilane synthesis, process comparison solar-grade polysilicon
Innovation processes of IPT
110 MW Solar Cells & Modules Plant in Alatau Park of Innovation Technologies
Location of Business:
Alatau Park of Innovation Technologies Special Economic Zone, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Competitive Advantages: Development of Alatau Park of Innovation Technologies Special Economic Zone is
one of the two priorities of the Program of Innovation Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Stable geopolitical and economic situation in Kazakhstan Open-door policy for investors, tax preferences for investments and protection Ability of intellectual resources Large export potential in the framework of Customs Union of Kazakhstan, Russia
and Belorussia
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Project Objective: Creation of a vertically integrated manufacturing of silicon solar cells,
formation of a new economical cluster, providing for Kazakhstan’s domestic market needs, and entry into international markets of high-tech products
Project Tasks: Creation of basic industry of PV materials and devices in Alatau Park of
Innovation Technologies Special Economic Zone at the Institute of Physics and Technology
Creation of the PV market in Kazakhstan
Creation of a PV plants network for power production using various-type solar modules
Development of innovative technologies on the basis of the silicon solar cells plant in collaboration with domestic and international Centers of Excellence
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
R&D Maintenance1) Development of a short-cut technology for solar grade
silicon manufacturing from metallurgical silicon excluding chlorosilane processing
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia) has allocated USD 2.5 Mln.
2) Epitaxial and ion-beam technologies development for high-efficiency silicon solar cells
Roth & Rau plans to invest the amount of EURO 1 Mln.
Partner – Prof. A.Ignatiev, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Houston
Applications3) Manufacturing of turnkey lines for solar-grade multicrystalline silicon and gaseous
monosilane Partner – Almaty Energo Service
2) Construction of solar-wind cogeneration power plants of various capacities Partners –Almaty Energo Service and Green Energy Almaty
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
The danger is not only in utilization of work-out energy-efficient lamps, but also in partially careless use of them. The broken or damaged bulb lets out mercury vapor causing grave poisoning;
Mercury penetration into human organism often happens during the inhalation of its odorless vapor;
According to the German Institute of Urban Affairs in Germany less than 40% of all gas-discharge lamps are utilized. What about the rest? Nobody knows;
In 2009 in Russia about 40 million energy-efficient lamps (200 kg of mercury) are sold.
Energy-Efficient Lighting
Technological EconomicEcological
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Assembly of LED luminaire
Assembly of LEDs
Epitaxy,Chip processing
Stage I
Stage II
Stage III
Roadmap of project implementation
Partner – Prof. A.Ignatiev, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Houston
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
LED STREETLIGHT LUMINAIRE «PHOENIX» LED luminaire for housing and
communal services (HCS),vandal resist, direct retrofit
LED Greenhouse Luminaire
LED Systems forrailway station illumination
Samples of LED applications
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Efficacy of luminaire = Кled Kо Kэ Kт
Efficacy of optical system (0.50–0.92)
Heat losses of luminous flux (0.85–0.95)
Efficacy of supply and control unit (0.80–0.97)
Kт Optimization of heat design
Temperature range -35…+40С. Temperature minimization of active region of LEDs.
Optimization of optical systemKо00 Development of secondary optics elements. Search and choice of materials with high optical
transmission, resistance to UV and chemical agents, as well as thermo cycling.
Optimization of supply and controlKэ Increase of transformation efficacy. Reliability growth of supply unit and development of
multifunctional devices.
Luminous efficacy of LEDs
Luminous efficacy of LED luminaries
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Sample Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 Sample 5
Bin limits, lm 90-100 100-120 82-130 107-114 91-118,5
Luminous flux, lm 89,7 90,6 100,2 100,3 80,1
Table — Bin limits on luminous flux, indicated by manufactures and measured values of luminous flux of samples at nominal current.
Tested LEDs: Sample1 - Sample5
Selection of LED element base
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Optimization of optical system for LED street light
Purpose: 100% usage of luminous flux.
Tasks: 1. Change of normative-technical base (illumination levels, height and step of poles, requirements to glare, color rendering and illumination level);2. Development of luminary with required light output diagram;3. Development of light projects.
Example of impractical illumination
Optimization of heat design of luminariesStorage
temperature, С
LEDs -30 … +85
Supply units 85
Protective coating(polymer)
90
Optics 95
Thermogram of multichip LED module
Kinetics of heating in different sample points
Thermal model testing ofLuminaire Fortimo (Philips)
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Institute of Physics and TechnologyKazakhstan National R & D Holding «Parasat»
Thank you for your attention!