tUm.tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS saXm-`n-tj-I-Øns‚ 25h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bmbn-cn-°pIbm-Wv. A£-c-ßsf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw hmbn-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v Utbm-kn-k≥ _p≈-‰ns‚ A`n-\-µ-\-߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta\n saXm-t∏m-eoØBbn A`n-tjIw sNø-s∏´v GXm\pw amk-߃ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Bcw- n-®-XmWv Utbm-kn-k≥ _p≈-‰n-\pw. AXmbXv Utbm-kn-k≥_p≈-‰n\pw cP-X-Pq-_nen \nd-hn-em-Wv. Im¬\q-‰m≠mbn _p≈-‰n-\n-eqsS k`- ap-gp-h\pwKuc-h-ambn N¿® sNbvXXv tUm. tXmakv am¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-ØmsbXs∂-bm-Wv. `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ, thZ-im-kvX-⁄≥ F∂o \ne-I-fnepw kmaq-ly-]-iv\-ß-sfbpw AXns‚ am‰-ß-sfbpw ASpØv\nco-£n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]Tn-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bnepw Xncp -ta -\n -bpsShy‡hpw kpKm-lyhpw [oc-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Isf A£-c-Iq-´p-I-fm°n am‰n F∂ Ncn-X-]-c-amb hen-sbmcp ZuXy-am-Wv _p≈-‰n≥\n¿∆-ln-®-Xv. ad-®p-h-bv°m-\m-hmØ Cu alm-

k-t¥mjw Cu ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ hmb-\-°m-cpambn ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Utbm-kn-k≥_p≈‰n¬ sabv-˛-Pq¨ amksØ Hcp-an®v Hcp]tXyI ]Xn-∏mbn Cd-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ÿncw ]w‡n-Iƒ IqSmsX saXm-`n-tj-I-Øns‚ cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ipiqjm Pohn-XsØ A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ GXm\pw teJ-\-߃ IqSn tN¿°p-IbmWv. Cu ]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v A\p-K-lm-iwk Ab-®p-X∂ ]cnip≤ _tk-en-tbmkvam¿tØmΩ ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en°m_mhm Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw teJ-\-߃ Xøm-dm°nØ∂ sIm®n `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØA`n-hµy tUm. bmt°m_v am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb tUm.Un. _m_p-t]mƒ, dh. s]m^. sI. kn. amXyp,s]m^. tUm. Fw. ]n. aØm-bn, dh. ]n. amXyp,s]m^. tUm. Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkv, ioaXnX¶Ω Zm\n-tb¬ F∂n-h-tcm-Sp≈ Rß-fpsS\µn CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ ]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ch-sc-√m-hcpw k`m- Po-hn-X-Øns‚hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn ASpØv

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬Vol.3 No.5&6 combined issue for May&June 2015

EDITORIAL BOARD

PresidentH. G. Dr. Thomas Mar Athanasius

Metropolitan

Chief EditorFr. Abraham Karammel

Mg.EditorMr. P. J. Varghese

Associate EditorsFr. Kochuparambil Geevarghese Ramban

Fr. Aby Ulahannan

Technical AdviserMr. George Paul

MembersFr. Marydas StephenFr. Alias Kuttiparichel

Fr. Shibu KurianProf. Dr. M. P. Mathai

Mr. A. G. JamesMrs. Jiji Johnson

www.kandanadeast.org

D≈-S°wt]Pv

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬]cn. ImtXm-en-°m-_m-h-bpsSBiwk ...................................................................... 3am[y-a-߃ hnth-I-]q¿∆-ambkao-]\w Bhiyw ...............................................tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-bn-tbmkvÿnc-]-⁄-\mb kvt\l-tbmKn .................... 8tUm. bmt°m_v am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkvA Jewel among the Bishops ................................. 10Prof. Rev. K.C. Mathew

Icn-kva-bpsS Bƒcq]w ...................................... 12tUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒkar-KvZ¿i-\-Øns‚ Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ .............. 14s]m^. tUm. Fw. ]n. aØmbn\√ CS-bs‚ Nph-Sp-I-fn-eqsS .......................... 17dh. ]n. amXyqkvit≤-b-amb IØv ................................................. 20^m. tUm. hn.-kn.-km-ap-h¬B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS cP-X-`mhw ....................... 23tUm. Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkvA\p-`-h-߃, ho£-W-߃.. .......................... 24^m. F_mlw Imcm-ta¬Rß-fpsS sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta\n.. ............................ 23X¶Ω Zm\n-tb¬

]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂-h-cpw D‰_‘w ]e¿Øp-∂-kplr-Øp-°fpam-Wv.

Ign™ 25 h¿jsØ amkn-I-bpsS NcnXw]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-Ønse ssIkvXh]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ]Nm-c-ap-≈Xv F∂\ne-bn -te°v FØm≥ km[n -®n -s√ -¶nepwssIkvXh k`m ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬sNdp-X-√mØ kzm[o\w sNep-Øm≥ Cu sIm®p]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. ]Xn-]m-Z-\-Ønepw kao-]-\-Ønepw hyXn-cn-‡X ]pe¿Øp-hm\pw KpW-]-c-amb hmb-\-bpsS X\-Xmb HcnSwcq]o-I-cn-°phm\pw Cu ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v Ign-™p. k` t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-ßsf˛B`y-¥-chpw_mly-hp-amb˛AXm-Xns‚ thZn-I-fn¬ N¿®sNøpI F∂-Xn-ep-]cn k`mw-K-߃°v apgp-h\pwN¿® sNøm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-te°v hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf sIm≠p-h-cm≥ km[n®p F∂Xv ZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-ambn Icp-Xp∂p. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬kaqlw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ GXp ]iv\-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ InkvXob ]Xn-I-c-Whpw Xncp-tØ-≠Xv Xncp-Øm-\p≈ Xt‚-Shpw sX‰n-t∏m-bXv sX‰n-t∏mbnF∂v kΩ-Xn-°m-\p≈ hnth-I-hp-amWv k`sbF∂pw k`-bm°n Db¿Øn \n¿Øp-∂-X v .Cusbmcp henb ZuXy-amWv Utbm-kn-j≥ _p≈-‰n≥ Cu Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ Gs‰-SpØv apt∂m´vsIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv.

hmb-\bpw ]T-\hpw ]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jnbpwD≈ ]_p-≤-cmb k`m kaq-l-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-amWv k`-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠Xv F∂v Xncp-ta\nhniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. tPmen-Øn-c-°n-\n-S-bnepw IrXy-ambn ‘saXm -t∏m -eo -Øm-bpsS IØv ’ F∂]w‡nbpw GXm\pw amk-ß-fmbn _p≈-‰n-\n-te-°v thZ-]T\ßfpw Xøm-dm-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv InkvXobhnizm-k-tØmSpw Bi-b-]-c-ambn AXns‚ hf¿®-tbmSpw Xncp-ta\n ]pe¿Øp∂ \nXm-¥-amb PmKXH∂p-sIm-≠p-am-X-am-Wv. B D’m-l-Øns‚ apºn¬Xe-Ip-\n°p∂p.

tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvXncp-ta-\n-bpsS ta¬∏´ kzoI-c-W-Øns‚ cP-X-Pq-_nen ]am-Wn®v ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ Cu hnti-jm¬]Xn∏v A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n°v F√m ssZhm-\p-K-l-ßfpw `mhp-I-ßfpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≠v A\p-hm-N-I-I¿°mbn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

No^v FUn-‰¿

A\p-K-lm-iwk

1

4

hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kw`-h-߃, hnh-c-߃, ]Xn-I-c-W-߃, A\p- -h-߃, Bkzm-Z-\-߃, hnt\m-Z-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw P\-Øn\vFØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-߃ hln-°p∂ ]¶v \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Wv. h¿Ø-am\ ]X-߃,amkn-I-Iƒ apX-emb ]kn-≤o-I-c-W߃, sSen-t^m¨, tdUntbmF∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ imhy-am-[y-a-߃, Iºyq-´¿, sSen-hn-j≥ XpS-ßnb Zriy-im-thym-]m-[n-IƒF∂n-h-sb√mw hyXykvX coXn-I-fn¬ Cu [¿ΩamWv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ am[y-a-ß-fpsS]h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n®v Gsd]cm-Xn -Ifpw hna¿i-\-ßfpwDb¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hkvXp-X-Iƒ hf-s®m-Sn-°p-∂p, \S-°m-ØXv kw`-h-am°n am‰p -∂p,kXyw Xakv°cn-°p∂p, \n£n-]vX-Xm-Xv]-cy-]-Im-c-ap≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]m[m-\y -]q¿∆w \¬InP\sØ sX‰n -≤-cn -∏n -°p -∂p,lnwkm-fl-Ihpw A\m-im-ky-hp-amb Imcy -߃ ]N-cn∏n® vIpcp∂p a\-p-Isf hgn sX‰n-°p-∂p. IqSmsX a\p-jys‚ Bk-‡n-Isf Nq-jWw sNbvXv IpSpw-_-_-‘߃, I¿Ω-ti-jn, aX-˛-B-floI PohnXw F∂nh ]tXy-In®pw Zriy am[y-a-߃ hgn Zpjn-∏n°p-∂p. Cßs\ t]mIp∂pam[y-a-]-h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n®]cm-Xn-Ifpw hna¿i-\-ß-fpw. am[y-a-߃°v e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kzmX

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS IØv

¥yw henb ]cn[n hsc \nb-¥n-°-s∏-SmØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ a\p-jy\v Adn-hpw, am\-knI hf¿®-bpw, kmaq-ly-t_m-[-hpw, [m¿Ωn-I-˛-k-Zm-Nm-c-Nn-¥-Ifpw ]I-cp-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]¶v ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. Btcm-]-W-ßfpw hna¿i-\-ßfpw am[y-a-ßsf ]Xn-ÿm-\-Øm-°p-∂p.C∂sØ k¶o¿Æ-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Fßs\ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb am[ya-]-h¿Ø\w km[y-amWv F∂ At\z-jWw Bh-iy-ambn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv am[yacwKw P\-Øn\vFßs\ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-]-Zhpw tZmj-c-ln-Xhpam°nØo¿°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂Xv Nn¥n-t°≠ Imcy-am-Wv.

Adn -bm -\p≈ Pn⁄m-kbpw Adn -bn -°p -hm -\p≈Dƒt]-c-Wbpw a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-Wv. CXv kaq-lsØ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°p \bn-°p∂ apJy LS-I-hp-am-Wv. Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m-\p-ap≈ XrjvW sI´-S-ßn-bm¬kaqlw \n›-e-am-Ipw. Imc-Ww,Adn-hp-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv kaqlw hf-cp-∂Xpw t\´-߃ ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. AXp-sIm≠v am[ya D]-tbmKw\ntj[n°m\m-hn-√-. Adn-bm\pwAdn-bn-°m-\p-ap≈ A`n-hm--RvO\nan-Ø-am-bn-cn-°-Ww BZn-a-a-\p-jy≥ BwKy- -hm-Ny- -en-JnX mjm

cq]-߃ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØv Bib hn\n-abw Ffp-∏ -am -°n -b -X v . a\p -jy≥ Hcpkmaqly Pohn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Adn-hp-Iƒ t]mse-Xs∂ hy‡n-]-c-ambn X∂n¬ apf-s]m-´p∂ Nn¥-Iƒ, Bi-b-߃, ]Xn-I-c-W-߃, hnIm-c-߃, k-¶ev] ߃,BK-l-߃ F∂n-h -sb√mwAhn-jv°-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc[cn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I F∂XvHcp-hs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb XrjvWamX-a√, kaq-l-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°pw kmaq-ln-I-X-bv°p-X-s∂bpw \n¿Æm-b-I-hp -am -Wv.CXn\v BZn-a-a-\p-jy¿ t]mepw]mIr-X-amb Bhn-jv°mc ˛hn-h-c hn\n-ab kt¶-X-߃ Ah-ew-_n-®p-h-∂n-cp∂p F∂Xv X¿°-a‰Imcy-am-Wv. kmaqly Pohn F∂\ne-bn-ep≈ a\p-jys‚ \ne-\nev]pw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sa√mw Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ,\nco-£-W-߃, ]Xn-I-c-W-߃F∂n-hsb Bi-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]]-©-Ønse ]Xn-`m-k-߃a\-n-em-°¬, hn⁄m\ h¿≤\hcp-Øp∂ hkvXp-XIƒ, a\pjya\ns‚ ]Xn-kv]-µ-\-ß-fmbncq]w sImffp∂ kmln-Xy-˛-I-em-cq-]-߃ F∂n-h-Iq-SmsX Fßs\ a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v aptºm- p-t]m-Im-\mhpw?

AXm-bXv hna¿i-\-߃\ne-\n-evs°-Øs∂ a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn°pw kmaq-ln -I-Xbv°pw

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5

]mNo-\-Imew apX¬ am[y-a-߃hln-®p-t]m-cp∂ ]¶v \ntj[n-°m-\m-hn-√. B[p-\nI ImeØv am-[y-a-ßfpsS ]h¿Ø-\hpw ssien-bp-sa√mw Gsd hyXy-kvX-am-bn.AtXmsS a\p-jys‚ am[y-a-ßfn≥taep≈ Bi-bhpw ZrV-am-bn. Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ a\p-jys‚Pohn-X-I-ao-I-c-W-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Ahs‚ PohnX]cn -k-c -Øns‚ hym]vXnbpwh¿≤n∏n-°p-∂p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬a\p-jy≥ kz¥w Kma-Øntem\m´ntem \S-°p∂ Imcy-߃ a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-X-√. temIwapgp-h\pw Hcp Kma-ambn ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-´p. hm¿Øm-hn-\n-abcwK-Øp-≠mb apt∂-‰hpw hf¿®bpw \nanØw kw`hw \S-°p∂ ka-bØv Xs∂ temIwapgp-h≥ AX-dn-bm≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂p.aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ a\p-jy\vtemI-sØ-hn-sSbpw IpXn-s®-Øp-hm-\p≈ bmXm kuI-cy-ß-fp-am-bn. `qtKmfw AXv`qX-I-camwhn[w Npcp-ßnb A\p- hw. Fhn-sSbpw kw`-hn-°p∂ kmaq-ln-I--km-ºØn-I- -B-i-b- -]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-

I-hn-j-b-߃, hyXn-bm-\-߃,Ne-\-߃ apXm-e-b-h-sb√mwCu Kl-Øn-ep≈ Hmtcm a\p-jys‚bpw Imcy-ambn amdn. AXm-bXv a\p-jy¿ XΩnepw Ah-cpsSXma-k-ÿ-e-߃ XΩn-ep-ap≈ASp-∏hpw Bib-Xzhpw h¿≤nt°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-]-›m-Øew ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬C∂v temIw kmt¶-Xn-I-ambnNpcp-ßn-b-tXmsS BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ Ahs‚ ]mc-kv]-cyhpwBi-b-Xzhpw bmYm¿∞y--ambnamdn F∂-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬thWw am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]m[m-\yhpw A\n-hm-cy-Xbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥. amX-a-√, temI-sa-ºmSpw

\S-°p∂ Imcy-߃ a\p-jys‚ho£-W-߃, Nn¥-Iƒ Bh-iy-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw ]p\¿\n¿∆-Nn-°p-Ibpw am‰n-a-dn°pIbpwsNøp∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw h∂p-tN¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

1442˛¬ A®-Sn -b - ¥-Øns‚ I≠p-]n-SpØw am[y-a-cw-KsØ Hcp hºn® apt∂-‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-hsc Isø-gp-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnfn-®p-]-d-®n-eq-sSbpw Adn-bn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ Imcy-߃ A®-Sn®v AXns‚ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\p tIm∏n-Iƒ Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ IqSp-X¬ hy‡n-I-fnepw ÿe-ß-fnepw A\m-bmkw FØn-°m -sa -∂m -bn .F∂m¬ h¿Ø-am-\-]-X-߃]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ 18-˛mw \q‰m-≠p-hsc ImØn-cn -t°≠n h∂p.1850˛¬ Ombm-K-lW kmanKnI≠p-]-Sn-®-tXmsS Adn-bn-t°≠hnh-c-߃, kw`-h-߃ NnX-߃ klnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-ßn. 19-˛mw\q‰m≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-am-b-t∏m -tg°pw ae-bm -f -Øn\pwh¿Ø-am-\-∏-X-Øns‚ ]mKvcq]-߃ e`y-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSvtdUn-tbmbpw, sSen-hn -j\pwIºyq-´-dp-sams° km¿∆-Xn-I-am-bn. CsX√mw hm¿Øm-hn-\n-abcwKØv hnkva-b-I-c-ß-fmb hnπ-h-߃ krjvSn-®p. C∂v tkmjy¬ s\‰v h¿°nwKv hfschym]-Ihpw i‡-hp-amb hm¿Øm am[y -a -ambn amdp -∂p.s^bvkv _p°v, hmSvkv A∏v,Szn‰¿ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hm¿Ø-I-fpsShym]vXn \n¿Æ-bm-Xo-X-am-Wv. amX-a√ Cu ]In-b-bn¬ B¿°pw]¶m-fn-bmImw F∂ \nebpwh∂p. AXm-bXv C∂v hm¿Ø-IƒkrjvSn-°p-∂Xn\pw kzX-¥-ambn]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Hcp ]kn-

≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Bh-iyta C√F∂ \ne FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.hm¿Ø-Iƒ temI-hym-]-I-am-°p-∂Xn\v Bscbpw ]m]vX-cm-°p∂ka-b-ØmWv Kuc-hamb Hcpam[ya-hn-Nn-¥\w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hm¿Ømam[y-aß-fpsS kzX-¥ ]Nm-cW kml-Ncyw Db¿Øp∂ km[y-X-Ifpwsh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw A]-I-S-ßfpw]cs° N¿® sNø-s∏-tS -≠-Xp-≠v.

imkvX- -km-t¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ a\pjy t£a-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K -Xn°pw A\n -hm -cy -am -Wv .F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS D]-tbmKw[m¿Ωn-I-˛-km-aqly A[n-jvTnX\nb-¥-W-߃°v hnt[-b-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. a\p-jy\v AXy¥w]tbm -P -\ -I -c -amb AWp-i‡nsb G‰hpw hn\m-i-I-c-ambAWp-t_mw_p \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pwD]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂v \ap-s°√mw Adn-bmw. ]mc-º-cy \nZm-\-amb Po\p-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v a\p-jy≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´p≈ AXv`pX-hn-h-c-߃ Btcm-Ky- -Nn-In-’m-cw-K-ß-fn¬ amX-a√ ]pXnb km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂n- p-≈-Xv. ASn-ÿm\[m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw kmaq-ln-I-XbpwAh-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v imkvXkmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂Xv Nn¥n-°p∂a\p-jys\ Atem-kc-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw `mc-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Imc-Ww, a\p-jy-t£-a-Øn\vD]-tbm-K-s∏-tS≠ imkvXobt\´-ß-fpsS Zpcp-]-tbmK km[yX XS-bm-\m-hmØ ÿnXn-bn-se-Øn -bn -cn -°p -∂p. at‰ -sXmcpimkvX kmt¶-XnI hnZybp-sa-∂-t]mse am[y-a-cw-KsØ kuI-cy-ßfpw Gsd Zpcp -] -tbmKkm[yXIƒ D≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v [m¿Ωn-I- -km-aq-lnI \oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ahbv°pw I¿i-\-amb \nb-¥-W-߃

3

D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw]cm-ibw IqSmsX Imcy-߃Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw B[p-\nI hm¿Øm am[y-a-߃ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. A]-I-S-tam,tcmKtam \nanØw imco-cnItijn \jvS-s∏´ hy-‡n-°p-t]mepw tIhew hnc¬ kv]¿iwsIm≠v Adn-hns‚ temIw Xpd∂vhn⁄m\w t\Sm\pw ]I-cm\pwkz¿§m-fl-I-˛-Nn-X-˛-km-ln-Xy-˛-Iem cN\Ifn-se√mw G¿s∏-Sm\pw Ignhp hf¿Øm\pw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-sa√mw km[yX\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv B[p-\nI am[y-a-cw-Kw. F∂m¬ H∏w Xs∂ Zpjv-]-N-c-W-Øn\pw A]-cs\ A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw hy‡n-Xz-l-Xy-sN-øm\pw Xoh-hm-Z-B-i-b-߃, Ak-∑m¿§n-I- -lnw-km-fl-I-N-c-°p-Iƒ \n¿_m[w ]pd-Øn-d -°m -\p -sa√mw B[p -\nIhm¿Øm-am-[y-a-߃°p In´n-bn-cn-°p∂ kzmX¥yw \nb-¥n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v am[ya]h¿Ø\w kmaqly \nb-¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.ASpØ ImeØv t]meo-kn\vhnhc kmt¶-XnI cwKsØ CS-s]-S¬ km[yX \¬In-bn-cp∂ 66-˛mw hIp∏v tImSXn d±m-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A`n-]mb kzmX-¥y-Øn\v hne-ßn-Sp∂ Cu \nbaw c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂mWvtImS-Xn-bpsS \nco-£-Ww. Cu\nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬t]meo-kns\ D]-tbm-Kn®v kXy-k-‘-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]N-c-n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc cmjvSobkzm[o\w sIm≠pw a‰pw a\p-jys‚ A`n-]mb kzmX-¥ywASn-®-a¿Øm-dp-≠v. CXp icn-bmb \S-]-Sn-b-√. F∂n-cp-∂mepwkzX-¥-ambn F¥pw ]N-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ ta¬kmaqly \nb-¥Ww Bh-iy-wF∂ Imcyw Ah-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-

X-√. AXm-bXv am[ya cwKsØB[p-\nI t\´-ßfpw Ah-bpsS]mtbm-KnI km[y-X-Ifpw \ntj-[n-°msX Xs∂ Ah-bpsS hnth-N\m]q¿∆-amb D]-tbmKw Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI F∂Xv ][m\ Imcy-am-Wv. AXv kaq-l-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-hp-am-Wv. A]-Iz-hpw,AI-a-t]-c-Ihpw, lnwkm-fl-I-hpw, A\m-im-kyhpw, apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°p-hm≥ CSw \¬Im-ØXpw ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bm¬Imc-W-°m¿ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

am[y-a-cw-KsØ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ hgn c-W-Iq-S-ßsf\nb-¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-bpsShnI-e-amb \b-ß-sfbpw Xocp-am-\-ß-sfbpw am‰p-hm\pw km[n-°pI F∂Xv sNdnb Imcy-a-√.kaql a\v c-W-I¿Øm-°sfAdn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah-k-c-an-√mØcmPy-ßfn¬ kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS ]¶v \n¿Æm-b-I-am -Wv.s]mXp kaq-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-tj[wk¿°m-cns\ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ch-sb-°mƒ ^e-]-Z-amb D]m-[n-I-fn-√. ASpØ ImeØv hnb-‰v\m-anse lmt\mbv \K-c-Ønse h≥a-c-߃ F√mw sh´n hnev°m≥Kh¨sa‚ v Xocp-am-\n-®p. HSp-hn¬][m-\-a¥n kmaqly am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]Xn-tcm[w Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hmsX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \ndp-Øn-h®vk¿°m¿ Xocp-am\w Xncp-Øm≥\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. kmº-ØnIImc-W-ß-fm¬ Ch-bpsS D]-tbmKw \n¿Øem-°m\pwhnb‰v\mw t]mep≈ cmPy-߃°p km[n-°p-∂n-√. cmjvSob, aXXoh-hm-Z-߃s°-Xnsc i‡-amb FXn¿Øp \ne v]n\pwtkmjy¬ aoUnb ^e-]-Z-ambn]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Xo¿®-bmbpw am[y-a-tem-

I-Ønse kmt¶-XnI hnZy-IƒHcp D]m-[n-am-X-am-sW-∂p-≈Xvicn-bm-W.v F∂m¬ Ah Xo¿Øpw \njv]-£-am-bmWv ]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.ImcWw B kmt¶-XnI hnZy-IƒXs∂ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-sØbpwImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sf-bp-sa√mw kzm[o-\n-°m-dp-≠v. am[y-a-ßsf IqSmsXPohn-°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂ Xc-Øn¬ Ah-tbm-Sp≈ Bk-‡nbpw Bi-b-Xzhpw a\p-jys‚kzX-¥-Po-hn-X-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. Hcm-gvN-tØ°vAhsb Hgn-hm°n Pohn-°m≥FX t]¿°v Ignbpw? am[ya D]-I-c-W-߃ Xs∂ a\p-jy-\n¬krjvSn-°p∂ Hcp Bi-b-Xz-ap-≠v. AXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂ PohnXho£-W-hpw. Hcp ImeØv amk-Øn-sem-cn-°epw BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°-epw a‰pamWv h¿Ø-am-\-]-X-߃- ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p.]n∂oSv Zn\-∏-X-ß-fm-bn. C∂v\nanjw tXmdpw hm¿Ø-Iƒ, a‰-dn-hp-Iƒ, Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ, hnt\mZwF∂n-h-sb√mw FØn-®p-X-cp∂hnhn[-Xcw am[y-a-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-\sΩ ]nSn-®n-cpØn ASn-a-I-fm-°p-∂p. \mw kwkm-cn -°p -∂-Xp -t]mepw Ch-bp-am-bn-´mWv. Ah\ΩpsS kzmX-¥ysØ l\n-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \nb¥n°p∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fmbn amdp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ Nn-¥bpw Pohn-Xhpw CS-s]-S-ep-sa√mw Ah-tbm-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. Cu ASp∏w a\p-jys‚ _‘-߃, BfloIkmaq-ln-I- -[m¿ΩnI PohnXw Ch-sb√mw Ah-K-Wn®v Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂p.AXp-sIm≠v Cu D]-I-c-W-ß-tfmSv hnIm-c-]-c-amb Hcp ASp-∏-hpw _‘-hp-w C∂v a\p-jy-\p-≠v.AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp ho≠p-hn-Nmcw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ia-

4

Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsSam\h im‡o-I-cW hIp∏v‘ssk_¿ mÃv’ F∂ BibwAhX-cn-∏n-®Xpw k` AXv ]N-cn-∏n°p∂-Xpw. AXm-bXv am[y-a-߃ hgn-sb-Øp∂ Nc-°p-IƒamX-a√ Ah FØn-°p∂ am[y-a-߃t]mepw \njv]£ (neu-tral) a√. Ah-bpsS \nc-¥cD]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ a\p-jy-\n¬A\`n-Im-ay-amb am‰-߃, Bk‡n BibXzw F∂n -h -sb√mw krjvSn-°p-∂p. hnth-I-c-ln-X-amb am[ya D]-tbmKwa\pjys\ b¥k-am-\-am°nAhs\ ASn-ÿm\ [m¿Ωn-I -hn-Imc˛hnNm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v A\y-\m-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI hm¿Ømam[y-a-ßfpsS kzm[o-\-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kl-P-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v hgn ]ncn™v am[y-a-߃°v ASn-a-bmbn Xs‚ ASn-ÿm\ kz`m-h-߃ \jvS-am-°p∂p F∂ \nco-£Ww Kuc-h-ambn FSp-t°-≠-Xp≠v. AXp-sIm≠v ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn HcpXncn -®-dnhv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬D≠m-tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-am -Wv.As√-¶n¬ a\p-jys‚ kmaq-ly-˛-Ip-Spw_ _‘߃, hnizmkBflo-I-˛-B-cm-[-\m-Po-hnXw a\p-jy-Xzw, DZmØ hnIm-c-߃ F∂n-

h-bn¬ \ns∂√mw hgp-Xn-amdnAh≥ imkvXkmt¶XnI hnZy-Iƒ cq]w \¬Ip∂ am[y-a -߬°v Cc (victim) bmbn-Øo-cp-w. AXm-bXv am[yaw Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m-\p-ap≈ D]m[nF∂-Xn-\p-]cn a\p-jys‚ AXn-t\m -Sp≈ Bk‡n Ahs\AXn\v ASn-a-bm-°p-Ibpw Ah-\nse Ipeo-\-amb am\p-jnIhnIm-c-hn-Nm-c߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. ]g-b\nb-a-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ _mt_¬kw`hw i≤m-]q¿∆w a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tIm -bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-ff imkvX- -km-t¶-XnIhnZy ssZhw \¬Inb _p≤n-bn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øm-Wv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ ssZh-lnXw At\z-jn-°msX imkvXkmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-´v ssZhnI ]≤-Xn°pw krjvSn-I¿-a-߃°pw FXnsc \o°w\S-Øp-∂p.-im-kvXob t\´-ß-fmb D]-I-c-W-߃ C∂pw hnth-I-]q¿∆a-√msX ]tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p. a\p-jy≥ D]-I-c-W-߃°vASn-a-bm-I-p-tºmƒ Ah Ahs\`cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ kaK \mi-Øn-tebv°v \bn-°p∂ kml-N-cy -amWv kwPm -X -am -Ip -∂-X v .ChnsS a\p-jy\p e`n-®n-cn-°p∂hnth-N-\-tijn D]-tbm-K-s∏-

SptØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am[y-a-߃ krjvSn-°p∂ ]tem- -\hpwCtX A]-I-S-am-Wp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.AXp-sIm≠v am[y-a-tem-IsØkt¶-X-߃ a\p-jys‚ kzmX--¥yhpw X\n-abpw \oXn-t_m-[hpwssZhn-I-]-Xn-—m-bbpw \jvS-am-I-Ø-°-hn[w hnth-I-iq-\y-ambna\p-jy≥ D]-tbm-Kn -°-p∂XvA]I-S-amWv. Ch-bpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw ]cn-[n ]men-°-Ww. AXm-bXv Chsb a\p-jys‚ \∑bv°pw ]ptcm-K-X-n°pw a\p-jys\ klm-bn-°p∂hkvXp-°-fmbn amXw ImWp-hm≥ PmKX Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXvB[p-\nI hm¿Øm am[ya D]m-[n-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ hna¿i-\-a-√, adn-®v, Ahsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂a\p-jys‚ at\m-`m-h-tØm-Sp≈hna¿i-\-ambn a\-nem-°p-I.Imc-Ww, a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn\vA¿∞hpw aqeyhpw \evIp-∂Xvam[y-a-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Dev]-∂-ß-fp-a-√. Cu Xncn-®-dnhpw PmK-Xbpw a\p-jys‚ imkvX-˛-km-t¶-XnI hnZy -I-tfm -Spw AhkrjvSn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-tfm-SpwAh-bn-eqsS e-`y-am-Ip∂ hnh-c-ß-tfmSpw ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

kkvt\lw \nß-fpsSAØm-\m-tkymkv tXmakv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

†A`nhµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS jjvS-_vZn-]q¿Øn A\p-tam-Z\ ktΩ-f\wtUm. F_mlw am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

5

8

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-ti-Wn-bn¬ k`m-ip-iqj \n¿h-ln®v Im¬\q‰m-≠ns‚ \n¿hr-Xn-bn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv]nXm-hn\v BZ-c-]q¿∆-amb ]Wm-aw.

Xmc-X-tay\ sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬ F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ÿm\-tØ°p \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \√-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. †F¶nepw ']IzX' FØntbm F∂m-bn-cn°pw P\-Øns‚ ktµ-lw. ]cn. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpƒs∏sS GXm\pw ]nXm-°-∑m¿ sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬Øs∂ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-ÿm\w ]p¬In-b-h-cm-W-t√m. ']IzX' F∂Xv _p≤n-ssh`-hw, ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ apX-em-bh hgn B¿÷n-°p-∂XpwssZh-Z-Øhpambn-cn-°pw. Nne¿ ]mb-ta-sd-s®-∂mepw ']IzX' t\Sm-Ø-h-cp-am-Imw! Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Pq_n-te-dn-b-\mb ]nXmhv 'Ipt_-c≥' X-s∂-bm-Wv. H´-\-h[n kwL¿j-\n¿`-c-amb kml-N-cy-ßsf AXn-Po-hn®v bmX XpS-cp-∂Xpw Ct∏mgpwkwL¿j-߃°v ]q¿Æ-hn-cmaw h∂n- n-√mØXpw]d-™p-X-cp∂ IY H∂p-X-s∂. \ΩpsS IYm-\m-b-I\v Adn-hnepw Bflo-b-X-bn-ep-aq-∂nb \¬h-c-amb ]IzX th≠p-thmfw ssIh-∂n-´p-≠v. "Too

tUm. bmt°m_v am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv, saXm-t∏m-eoØ

much of suffering makes a stone of the heart" F∂m-Wt√m Ihn-hm-Iyw. CcpØw h∂ ]Iz-X°v Hcpadp-hm-°mWv ae-¶c k`-bpS ]cn-Wn-X-]-⁄-\pw]hm-N-I-i-_vZ-hpamb am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø.

]utcm-lnXy ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ Hcp \kmWnIpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]nd∂ Cu ]nXm-hv, Adn-hp-h®\mƒapX¬ ]cn-N-bn® kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw,]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw amdn \S-°m-\m-bn-cp∂pssZh-\n-tbm-Kw. ss\k¿§n-I-ambn ssIap-X-em-bp≈ At\z-j-W-_p-≤n, kzmX-t¥y-—, k`m-N-cn-X-Øns‚ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb hni-I-e\w F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p cq]-s∏-´p-h∂ '⁄mt\m-Z-b'-amWv1995 ¬ kp]ow tImSXn \n›-b-ß-fpsS A¥-xk-Ø°p \nc-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ kzX-¥-ambpw \n¿`-b-ambpw Nne i‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ At±-lsØ ]tNm-Zn-∏n-®-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p. IqsS htc-≠n-bn-cp-∂-h-cpw, h∂-hcpw, h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-hcpambp≈ bmX-bn¬ GXm\pwkl-bm-Xn-I¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-bn- pw, ·m-i-\mbn]pd-tIm-´p-t\m-°m≥ sa\-s°-Sm-sX, kqtcym-Z-b-

6

Zn-°ns\ t\m°n 'GI-Zr-jvSn-'tbmsS [oc-ambn aptºm-´p-t]m-Im≥ Im´nb B¿÷-h-amWvAt± -l-sØ (a‰ v GXm\pwt]tcm-sSm∏w) hyXn-cn-‡-\m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kml-k-Øn¬ ]q¿∆-kq-cn-bmbn Hcp ap≥Km-an-˛-Hu-tK≥ am¿ Xotam -ØntbmkvsaXm -- t∏m -eo -Ø-˛ -h -g n -Im -´ n -bmbnØo¿∂p F∂p-thWw Icp-Xp -hm≥. F¶nepw I≠-\mSvsaXm-k-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]i-kvX\pw hn\-bm-\zn -X-\p -ambap≥Km-an-sb-t∏mse apXp-In¬]l-c-ta‰v 'Pohn-°p∂ c‡-km-£n- 'bm-Im≥ am¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv]nXm-hn\v CS-bm-bn√F∂Xv ka-Im-eo\NcnXw! kwL¿j-\n¿`-c-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Akm-[m-cW kwb-a-\hpwssZhm - i -bhp w]I-S-am-°p∂ Cu]nXmhv A°m-cy-ß-fn¬ Hcp A\p-I-c-Wob amXrI Xs∂-bm-Wv.

k`m-]-chpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb kwK-Xn-Iƒ kqjva-ambn\nco-£n®v hni-I-e\w \S-Øp-hm\pw \nK-a-\-ß-fn-seØm\pwefn-X-a-t\m-l-camb `mj-bn¬,hy‡-ambn Imcy-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p XmWn-bp-≠v. Im¬ \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØalm-]p-tcm-lnX ipiq-j-bnsesshhn-[y-am¿∂Xpw Bfl-s\m-º-c-Øns‚ \nd-ap-≈-Xp-amb \m\m-\p-`-h-ß-sf-∏‰n Bflm¿∞-ambn'Utbm-kn-j≥ _p≈-‰n -\n¬ 'At±lw Ipdn® teJ-\-߃ HcpXc-Øn¬ '¢mn-°p-I-'fm-Wv. k -bnepw kaq-l-Ønepw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ apf-®p-s]m-¥p∂ Bi-b-ß-sfbpw ]ÿm-\-ß-sfbpwhni-I-e\w sNbvXv ]£-t -Z-at\y

\n¿ -b-ambpw Imcy-am-X-]-k-‡-ambpw Fgp-Xm-\p≈ ssh`-hhpw\n]p-Wnbpw At±-l-Øn\p hi-am-Wv. Npcp°n ]d-™m¬ GXphnj-bhpw At±-l-Øns‚ k¿§-i-‡n-\n-d™ Xqen-I-°p- h-gßpw. Imºp≈ Cu teJ-\-߃H∂p 'Npc-≠n'-bm¬ ]c-∂- hm-b\pw EPp-hmb a\-\hpw k\ym-kn-bpsS \n¿Ω-aXbpw hyXym-k-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈phm-\p≈ lrZ-b-hn-im-e-Xbpw ]I-S-am-°p∂Hcp kpµ-c-hy-‡n-XzsØ ImWmw. CØcw hm‹b IrXn-Iƒ°pw Ah-bpsS DS -abv°pw

hna¿i-I¿ D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂p-≈Xv hnkva-cn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬Ah-cpsS t\sc A\m-h-iy-ambn]Xn-I-cn®v kabw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw cwKw hj-fm-°m\pwAt±lw Xp\n-™p-I-≠n-´n -√.A¿∞-K¿`-amb 'Kw`o-c -au-\-'tØmsS AØcw 'apf'-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.

Hcp 'no-nonsense' at\m-`mhw At±-l-Øns‚ s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fnepw Z¿in-°m-\m-hpw. \n›nXhpw am\y-hp-amb \ne-hm -c -Øn¬ \n∂pwXmgm≥ At±lw Xøm-d-√-Xs∂.DØat_m≤y-ap≈ kwK-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n a‰p-≈-h¿ adn-®p-Nn-¥n-®mepwAt±lw kz¥w \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂vAX-thKw hyXn-N-en-°p-I-bn-√;Imcy-߃ i‡-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. FXn¿∏p-I-fpsS Afhp h¿≤n-®m¬ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂v \njvI-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°mw. 'hg-°n\v\n¬°n√ ' F∂v -kmcw. Hcp]uV-hy-‡n-Xz-w (mature person-ality) Øns‚ LS-I-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. ZrV-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚\mb-I-s\-¶nepw kvt\lhpw hn\-bhpw ]mbsØ Ihn-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ At±-l-Øn¬ ]I-S-am-Wv.Cuiz-c-s\-∏‰n "Hcn-°epw tIm]n-°m-Ø-h\pw Ir]-tbmsS AIr-Xy-ß-sf-sb√mw hln-°p-∂-h\pw"F∂v cl-ky-]m¿∞-\-Iƒ h¿Æn-

°p-∂p. AKm-[-amb Bim¥-X-bpsS s]mcpƒKln® BfmWv tUm.tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv.

Cu ]nXm-hns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ing-°≥I≠-\mSv saXm-k\wssIh-cn-®n-´p≈ hf¿®bpw hnIm-khpw k¿∆[m «mL-\o-b-am-Wv.saXm-k-\-Øn\v kmº-ØnI `ZX ssIh-cp-

Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p≈Bÿm\ tZhm-eb \n¿ΩmWwF∂nh FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ t\ -ß-fm-Wv.

Blm-c-co-Xn, hkvX-[m-c-W-co-Xn, kw`m-j-W-ssien Ch-bnse√mw emfnXyhpw anX-Xzhpw]pe¿Øp∂ Cu ]nXmhv At\-I¿°pw amXr-I-bm-Wv. B[p-\nIXe-ap-d°v Bflo-Ihpw _u≤n-I-hp-amb kp[oc t\XrXzw \¬Im≥ XmWn-bp≈ BfmWv At±lw.am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv ]n XmhvZo¿Lm-bp-jvam-\mbn k`-sbbpwk`m-\m-Y-s\bpw tkhn-°p-hm≥PK-Zo-iz-c≥ ISm-£n-°-s´.

am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv]nXm-hn\v sIm®n saXm-k-\-Ønse sshZo-I-cp-sSbpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw kvt\lm- n-hm-Z-\-߃!!!

aphm-‰p-]pg \K-c-k-`-bpsS BZcw

7

10

Dr. Thomas Mar Athanasius

- a Jewelamong the

Bishops

Prof. Rev. K. C. Mathew

His Grace Dr. Thomas Mar Athansius

completed 25 years of episcopal ministry under

God’s providence on 3'” May 2015. This

ministry was not his choice but God’s choice for

him. This calling by God enabled Thirumeni to

face all situations calmly and cheerfully and to

give the right leadership to the church and to

the activities he was called to perform. His

Grace is a remarkable individual and anyone

who interacted with him over the years could

not help but be struck by his personality. His

Grace is an intellectual in the true sense,

interested in Ideas and has a fine critical mind.

His Grace is an idealist and a true Christian

throughout his life having no time for trivial

things. His life continues to inspire many.

I had the opportunity to associate with him

during the earlier part of his episcopal ministry

as the President of the Kerala Council of

Churches. His leadership was remarkable and

served as the President for two terms. The

K.C.C. could work most effectively during the

presidentship of His Grace. The K.CC was a

rallying point for different churches and

christian organizations during this period.

The Mundakappadam Mandirams Society at

Manganam, Kottayam find a good friend in His

Grace. The Society was provided with young

graduates with a sense of dedication to serve

as Wardens in the Agathimandiram. Some of

them later went for Theological studies and are

serving as priests tn the churches. At least one

8

among such wardens, Mr. K. V. Regi, sent by

Thirumeni decided to serve the

Agathimandiram for life. He and his family stay

with the destitutes and are rendering very

valuable service. Thirumeni was always

available for consultation and help.

His Grace is an embodiment of personal

discipline and humility, a shining jewel among

the bishops of the land. His life speaks louder

than his words and continues to be an

inspiration for many. I could discover that he is

equally at home with the very young, the youth,

the middle aged and the elderly.

His Grace had to take many important

decisions in life especially related to the

church. He earnestly desired a unity in the

Orthodox-Jacobite Churches. At a time when

such a unity was possible without much

complication His Grace along with a few

Bishops decided for the unity of the two

factions. Unfortunately for the church and

Christian community in Kerala that effort did

not bring fruit. But His Grace stood by the

decision he took, even though he had to face

many difficulties. He could courageously hold

on to the decision he took after much thought

and prayers. It was a sacrificial decision. God

gave all the grace needed to hold on to the

decision. It is His Grace’s deep felt desire that

the disunity in this ancient church should give

way to unity for more effective Christian

witness in India and abroad. His Grace is

honest and straight forward. It is difficult for

him to relate to people who live in pretensions.

Often their stories are so exaggerated that one

finds it difficult to swift through the fictions

and reach the fact

It is God who gave life to each Individual. It is

God who has blessed each with different

talents and God has a plan for each Individual.

Each one may have his own plans for life. But

God’s plans are always the best. The success

of one’s life depends on whether you are at the

place where God wants you to be and doing

things which God wants you to do. We all are

created to bring glory to God. His Grace

Thomas Mar Athanasius is at the place where

God wants him to be and His Grace is used by

God for His glory. There are many more years

for His Grace Thomas Mar Athanasius to work

as God desires.

I am sure God will continue to use this genuine,

gracious, intellectual and humble servant for

God’s glory. I humbly pray for continued

blessings of God on H.G.Thomas Mar

Athanasius, Let God continue to use His Grace

for the unity of the churches and greater

witness to the world at large.

9

12

tUm.tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-

tbmkv Xncp-ta\n saXm-\m-bn´vIm¬\q-‰m≠v XnI-bp∂ Cu thf-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb sXc-s™-SpØ ssZhØ kvXpXn-°p-IbpwXncp-ta-\nsb Is≠-Ønb tijvT-_mhm ]utemkv ZznXo-bs‚kvac-Wsb \a-kvI-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´.

]me-°p-∂sØ henbam¿ AØm-\m-kn -tbm-kns\t]mse siΩm-i-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒF∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ÿm\-tØ°vhnfn-°-s∏-´-bm-fmWv Xncp-ta-\n.]me-°p-∂sØ Xncp-ta\n siΩm-i-\-m-bncns° IØ-\m-cm-sW∂v]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®pFs∂mcp IY ]ecpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. CubnsS Hcp IØ-\m¿ Hcps]cp-∂mƒ ]kw-K-Øn¬ C°YBh¿Øn-®Xv BtKm-f-h-e-b-Øn¬ InS-∂p-I-d -ßp-∂p-≠v.\ΩpsS k`m-h-g-°ns‚ G‰hpwhenb tZmjw CØcw ]Xn-km-£y-ß-fm-Wv. kXyw B Im∏-[mcn ]d-™-X-√.

Gen -bmkv Zz nXo -b≥_mhm Zb-dm-°m-cp-sSbpw siΩm-i -∑m -cp -sSbpw t]cp -IƒsaXm≥ÿm-\-tØ°v \n¿t±-in-°m≥ I¬]n-®n-cp-∂p. siΩm-i≥F∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ i¿thmsbmdºm-∑m-sc-bmhmw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tN∏m-´p-Xn-cp-ta\n Aßs\Hcp ]´nI Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ amXyqkv siΩm-is‚t]cpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw.siΩm-i≥ F∂Xv t]mcm-bva-bmWv F∂v i¶n®v Xncp-ta\n

]ØvsshZn-I-c-S°w ]sØm≥]Xv t]¿ H∏n´ Hcp l¿Pn30.03.1840 F∂ XobXn h®v 1841¬ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v ]tXyIw Ab-®p. B IØn¬ siΩm-i≥ F∂-Xn\v ]Icw I»oimF∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbn C. Fw.^nen∏v sl≥Sn s_°-dn\vAb® Hcp IØn¬ Btcm-]n-®n-´p≠v F∂v amXw. GXm-bmepw]mXn-b¿°okv siΩm-i]´wapX¬ ho≠pw sImSp-°p-I-bmWvD≠m-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v ]tXmkv\mem-a≥ Ft¥m ]d™p F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ]me-°p-∂ØvXncp-ta-\nsb NoØ hnfn-®n v Imcy-an-√. sIm®-∏≥ Hcp Ifn-I-fn®pF∂pw A\-¥-c-h≥ B ]m´vG‰p-]mSn F∂pw kΩ-Xn-®m¬t]mepw H∂mw-L´w apX¬ Gen-bmkv c≠mw-L´w ]pXp-XmbnsImSp-Ø-Xn-\m¬ In´nb ] -Øn\vIpd-hn√ F∂Xv ad-∂p-Iq-Sm.

AXn-cn-°s´ siΩmi≥Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂ saXm≥ÿm-\-tØ°v \nbp-‡-\mbnF∂v Ipdn-®-t∏mƒ C∂se bqSyq-_n¬ I≠ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿Øp-t]mbn F∂p-am-Xw. siΩm-i-∑msc Cßs\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv Akm-[m-c-W-sam-∂p-a-√,AXn-km-[m-cWw F∂v ]d-™p-Iq-sS-¶nepw Iv\m\mb `Zm-k-\m-≤y-£-\mbn \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ sI. Fw. sskaWpwsX°≥ `Zm-k-\-߃°mbn\n¿t±-i-C-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Ad-∏p-c-bv°¬ tPmWpw siΩm-i-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-

cn-°p∂ Fgp-]-Xn-tesd ]mbwD≈-h¿ Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒsiΩm-i-\m -bn -cp∂p F∂Xvt]mcm-bvab-√. adn®v AsXmcphenb AwKo-Imcw Bbncp∂pF∂mWv Kln-t°-≠-Xv. Bep-hm-bnse sI.-kn. Nmt°msb saXm-\mbpw t]mƒ h¿§o-kns\ ImtXm-en°m Bbpw Hs° Nne-sc-¶nepw \n¿t±-in-®Xv t]mse Hcp]fl-hn-`q-j¨!!!

]m›m-Xy-k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fnse Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym- ymkwe`n® BZy-sa-Xm≥ ]utemkvKotKm-dn -tbmkv Bbn-cp -∂p.]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-K-Øn¬AØm-\m-kn -tbmkv Xncp -ta -\nbpw. P¿Ω≥coXn imkvXwA≤y-b -\ -Øns‚ `mK -ambnkzmwio-I-cn-®-Xns‚ KpWhpwtZmjhpw Xncp-ta-\n°v D≠vXm\pw.

AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS akvXn-jvI-kn-≤n°vFs‚ km£yw Bh-iy-an√.Xqºmsb Xqºm- F∂v hnfn-°m≥Xncp-ta-\n-°p≈ N¶p-‰hpw Fs‚kXy-hm-Mvaq-ew-sIm≠v ÿm]n-°-≠-X-√. Xqºm- F∂v Xncp-ta\nk¶¬]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw IbdnXqºm F∂v hnfn-®pIfbpw F∂vIq´n-t®¿°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ F\n°vH´p-I-gn-bp-I-bp-an-√.

Xncp-ta-\nbpw Rm\pw XΩn¬ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ct∏mgpw NneImcy-ß-fn¬ Ah \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p-

†tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mƒ

10

ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Xncp-ta-\n°vkz¥-amb Nne ]cn -t] -jy -ßfp≠v F∂Xpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSa\xkm£n-tbmSv \oXn- ]p-e¿Øp-∂p≠v F∂Xpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-sa-¶n¬ B A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃\nm-c-amWv F∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bp≈ hy‡n-_-‘sØ AsXm∂pw _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWhpw as‰m-∂p-a-√.

\ΩpsS `Zm-k-\-߃ ]mtbW A≤y-£-∑m-cn¬ \n∂vkzX-¥-ambn Xs∂ AkvXnXzw\n¿∆Nn°m≥ t]m∂-h-bm-Wv.tijvT-_m-hmsb t]mse Akm-am-\y-ss\-]pWyw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp hy‡n amdn-bmepw A¶-amen `Zm-k\w \ne-\n¬°pw.Aßs\ A√mØ Hscm‰ `Zm-k\ta ae-¶-c-bn¬ D≈q F∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. AXv I≠-\mSvCuÃv BWv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSizmkamWv B `Zm-k-\-Øns‚_ew. Cu ]Xn-`m-ksØbmWvamIvkv sh_¿ Icn-kvam-‰nIveoU¿jn∏v F∂v hnf-n-®-Xv.

AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS akvXn-I-jvI-_-ehpw Icn-kvabpw H∏w sXfn -bn -°p∂H∂mWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I¿Ω-]-

Y-Øn¬ \mw ImWp∂ ÿm]-\-߃. iotb-ip-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-lWw Ign-™-Xn\ptijw Dcp-Øn-cn-™-h-bmWv thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw, thZ-im-kvXhpw, k`m-L-S-\-bpw. F∂m¬ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Im-eØv sXfn™ aqey-ß-fmWviotb-ip-hns\ \n¿∆-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.B aqey-ß-fpsS Imen-Im-hn-jvIm-c-amWv I≠-\mSv CuÃv Zm-k-\-Ønse ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ImWp-∂-Xv. a‰v `Zm-k-\-߃°vCXv amXr-I-bm-hWw F∂v Rm≥]d-bp-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw Hcp AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n C√. sh_¿hnh-cn® I-cnkva aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬ sN∂m¬ ImWmw F∂v]d-™p-\n¿Ømw.

«ol-∑m-cn¬ H∂m-a-\mb]tXmkv Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv \mw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬hmbn-°p-∂p. “ \nß-fpsS hnNm-c -W-bn -ep≈ ssZh-Øns‚B´n≥Iq-´sØ tabn-®p-sImƒhn≥. \n¿_-‘-Øm-e-√, ssZh-Øn\v lnX-amw-hÆw a\x]q¿∆-ambpw Zpcm-K-l-tØm-sS-b√,Dt∑-j-tØm-sS-bpw CS-h-I-I-fpsS ta¬ I¿ØrXzw \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-bn- √ B´n≥Iq- -Øn\v amXr-

I-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p-sIm≠pw A≤y-£X sNøp-hn≥.” AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp -ta -\n -bn¬ Cuss«ln-I-k-¶¬]w km£m-Xv°-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta\nFs∂ ]cn-l-kn-®n-´p-≠v. Rm≥Xncp-ta-\nsb A[n-t£-]n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. AsXms° thsd. CS-b-ti-jvT≥ ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-tºmƒ tXP-ns‚ hmSmØ IncoSw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n tbmKy-\mWvF∂v Fs‚ `uXn-I-N£-p-IƒImWp∂p F∂-XmWv ]c-a-ambbmYm¿∞yw. ssZhw Xºp-cm\pwXncp -ta -\nsb Aß-s\-Xs∂ImWs´ F∂v \ap°v ]m¿∞n-°mw. Xncp -ta-\nbpw Rm\pwCt∏mƒ k`-bnse `n∂-[p-h-ß-fn-em-Wv. F¶nepw GXv [ph-Øn¬\n∂v t\m°p-∂-hcpw Xncp-ta-\nsb am¿§-Z¿i-I-amb [ph-\-£-X -ambn ImWpw F∂-Xn¬F\n°v kwibw teihpw C√.AXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°m-Ø-h-cp-≠mIpw F∂-dn-bm-sX-b√ CXvIpdn-°p-∂-Xv.‘hnZzm-t\h hnPm-\mXnhnZz÷\ ]cn-i-aw,\ln-h‘ym hnPm-\mXnK¿∆ow ]k-h-th-Z-\mw.’

\oXn-k-aqlw Nne ssIkvXh ]Xn-I-c-W-߃ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i\w ]apJKm‘n-b≥ io. ]n tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p

11

14

ImImImImImew ]h-ln-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw; B¿°pw AXp XS-bm-\m-hn-√. Ime-Øns‚ Cu A]-Xn-lX ]hm-l-Øn¬s∏´v \nlmb-cmbn Hgp-Ip∂ a\p-jy-cp-≠v.Pohn-X-∏m-X-bn¬ Xß-fp-tS-XmbAS-bm -f -ß-sfm∂pw ]Xn -∏n -°msX Imem-¥y-Øn¬ Ah¿Ime-b-h -\n -Ibv°p ]n∂n¬ad™v A]-Xy-£-cm-hpw. F∂m¬ Ime-]-hm-l-Øn¬ s]mßp-X-Sn-t]mse Hgp-Ip-∂-Xn\p ]Icwt_m[-]q¿∆w, Dt±-iy-]q¿∆w,e£y-t_m-[-tØmsS Pohn-°p∂a\p-jy-cp-≠v. Ihn ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Imeamw aW¬∏mXbn¬\nXy-ambv Ime-Sn-Iƒ]-Xn-∏n®vapt∂-dp-∂-hcpw th¿s]-Sp-∂-h-cp-amWv Ah¿. \mw BÀm-Z -tØmSpw, A`n -am -\ -tØmSpwAssI -kvX -h -am -sW-¶nepwsXs√m-c-l-¶m-c-tØmSpw IqSn]utcm-ln-Xy-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ tUm. tXmakv AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ CuKW-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-Wv. e£y-t_m-[-tØmSvIqSnb PohXw; G¿s∏´ HmtcmI¿Ω-cw-KØpw Xs‚ hy‡nXzwBg-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØnbI¿Ω-tbm-Kn. Hcp ka-K-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km¿∞-I-Po-hnXw \bn-°p∂ tijvTCS-b≥.

A]-Xo-I-amb ImesØL´-ß-fmbn Jfin®v I≈p-I-fn-em-°m≥ \mw ian-°m-dp-≠v.Aßs\ \mw BgvN-Ifpw, amk-ßfpw, h¿j-ßfpw, Zim-_vZ-ß-

fpw, iXm-_vZßßfp-sams°IW-°m°n Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn. CuIme-L-´-hn-`-P-\-Øn¬ Pq_nenh¿j-ßfpw \mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn.Pq_nen h¿j-߃°v hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ teml-ß-fp-sSbpw cXv\-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn´v Ah-bpsS aqey-kq-N\ \¬Im≥ ian-®p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Pq_n-en-I-fpsS ]k‡nF¥mWv? Ign-™- Im-esØ hne-bn-cp-ØpI; t\´-ß-fpw, tIm´-ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-bpI; ]pØ≥Xo-cp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-I; IqSp-X¬hy‡-X-tbmSpw, Icp-tØm-Spw,Icp-X-temSpw IqSn apt∂-dm≥Xocp-am-\n-°p-I. Ch-sbms°kw`-hn -°p-tºmƒ amX-amWvPq_n-en-Iƒ km¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS AØm-\m -kn -tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-te°v hcmw \ap-°v. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-XsØ aq∂p-X-e-Øn¬t\m°n-°m-Wm-\mWv Rm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xv. H∂v: At±-l-Øns‚hy‡n (kz-Im-cy) Pohn-Xw, c≠v:At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥m-Po-hn-Xw,aq∂v: At±-l-Øns‚ k`m- -ip-iq-jm-Po-hn-Xw. C]-Imcw hyh-tO-Zn®v kao-]n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cuaq∂p-X-e-ß-fpw ]c-kv]c _‘-an-√mØ kzbw imkn-X-ta-J-e-I-fm-sW∂ kqN\ H´p-an-s√∂phy‡-am-°n-s°m-≈-s´. amX-a√Cu aq∂pXe-ßfpw th¿s]-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØhn[w Cg-tN¿∂v\n¬Ip∂-h-bp-amWv Xm\pw. CuAhn\vOn∂X ImØp kwc-£n-°p-∂-XmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-XsØ al-Ø-c-

am-°p-∂-Xv.Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-Po-

hn-XsØ tijvT-am-°p∂ aq∂vkhn-ti-j-X-I-fmbn Rm≥ FSp-Øp-]-d-bm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂XvAt±lw hXn-jvS-tbmsS ]men-®p-t]m-cp∂ emfn-Xyw, kuay-X, lrZ-b-ss\¿Ωeyw F∂n-h-bm-Wv.thjw Blm-c-I-aw, \S-Øw,s]cp-am-‰w, kw`m-jWw Ch-bn-se√mw ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® aqey-߃kzbw ]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂Xv \ap°vI≠-dn-bm-\m-hpw. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cn¬ s]mXp-hnepw alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cn¬ ]tXy-In®pw I≠p-h-cm-dp≈ A[n-Im-c-K¿∆v \ΩpsS Xncp-ta-\nsb sXm´p -Xo -≠n-bn -´n√F∂p-≈Xv At±-l-hp-ambn CS-s]-tS≠n h∂n-´p≈ Gh¿°pw˛]tXy -In®v AXn -km-[m -c -W-°m¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´p-≠mhpwF∂p-d -∏m -Wv . Hcnfw sX∂-te¬°p∂ A\p-`-h-amWv At±-l-hp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v[m¿Ωn-I-tijn ssIh-cp-∂XpwAßs\ Abmƒ A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-\m-Ip-∂Xpw kz¥w hy‡n-Po-hn-XsØ Ign-bp-∂X If-¶-c-ln-Xhpw kwip-≤-hp-am-°m≥ ian®vhnP-bn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. “ \ns‚tkm∏m-sIm≠v Fs∂ Xfn-t°-W-ta, Rm≥ sh◊-bm-I-s´, Dd-®-a-™ns\°mƒ Rm≥ sh◊-bp-≈-h-\m-Is´” F∂v ZmhoZv hne-]n®v ]m¿∞n-®Xv Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS Icp-ØXv Xncn-®-dn-™n- p-X-s∂-bm -h -Ww. AØm-\m -kn -tbmkv Xncp-ta\n kz¥w hy‡n-

s]m^. tUm. Fw. ]n. aØmbn

12

Po-hnsØ kwip-≤-am-°m≥ PmK-Xm-]q¿∆w ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-bm-fm-sW∂v At±-lsØ \nco-£n-°p∂ B¿°pw hy‡-amIpwF∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ apJy-ambpw ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hnXw \bn-t°-≠-h-cm-sW∂pw ]m¿∞\mPohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂\¬h-c -߃ aXn [\y -amb]utcm-lnXy [¿Ω \n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v F∂p-ap≈ [mcW kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ÿnc-] -Xn -jvT -am -Wv. Nn¥m-temIhpam-bp≈ ]cn-Nbw Nn¥m-Po-hnXw CsXms° A\m-h-iy-am-sW∂pw, A]-k-‡-am-sW∂pwIcp-Xp-∂-h-cmWv ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cn¬ Hcp \√ hn`m-Kw. C]-Imcw[cn -®p -h-im-bn -´p≈ ta¬∏-´ -°mcpw Ipd-h-√. A`n-h-µy-\mbAØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nC°m-cy-Øn¬ XnI™ A]-hm-Z -am -Wv. D∑n-j-Ømb ]Xn-` -sIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb Xncp-ta\n Nn¥m-io -e\pw hfscssU\m-an-°mb Nn¥m-Po-hnXw\bn-°p∂ Bfp-am-Wv. k`m-k-aq-l-Øn -emWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂pw kmaq-ly-]-iv\-ß-tfmSvkrjvSn-]-c-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠Xvk`-bp -sSbpw k`sb \bn -°p∂hcp-sSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv F∂pw ASn-bp-d®v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw hmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ BfmWv Xncp-ta-\n. BZy-]p-kvX-I-Øn\v “ k` k-aq-l-Øn¬”F∂mWv Xncp-ta\n io¿jIw\¬In-b-Xv F∂Xv At±l-Øns‚Cu t_m[y-sØ-bmWv hnfw-_cwsNøp-∂-Xv. ]c-∂Xpw Bg-ap-≈-Xp-amb hmb-\-sIm-≠pw, Nn¥-\w-sIm-≠pw, \nc-¥-c-amb kwhmZwhgn-bp-amWv Nn¥m-Po-hnXw Ne-\m-fl-I-hpw, kº-∂-hp-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]_-‘-߃ At±-lw Cu km[-\-Isf

PmK-Xm]q¿∆w ]men-°p∂ Bfm-sW∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv. 2006 ¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® “ \oXn-k-aqlw Nne- ssI-kvX-h- Nn-¥-Iƒ” F∂ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS teJ-\-k-am-lm-c-Øn-te°v Rm≥ A\p-hm-N-I-i≤ £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv.]kvXpX kam-lm-c-Ønse hnj-b-ssh-hn[yw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSi≤]Xn-bp∂ taJ-e-I-fpsSsshhn-[y-tØm-sSm-∏w -Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Nn¥m-a-WvUewFX hn]p -e -am -tI -≠-Xp≠vF∂pw Nq≠n-°m-´p -∂p. CuKŸ-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-cn-I-bnseit≤-b-amb Hcp hmNIw Cukµ¿ -Øn¬ D≤-cn-°s´: “ tIcfkaq-l-Øn¬ s]mXp-hn-epw, Chn-SsØ ssIkvX-h¿°n-S-bn¬]tXy-I-ambpw Hcp ]pØ≥Nn-¥m-kw-kvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ Cu teJ\ kam-lmcw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ IrXn-Iƒt]c-W-bmIpw F∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p...” (t]Pv 7) XnI®pwA\z¿∞-amWv Cu \nco-£-Ww.hnkvXm-c-`-b-Øm¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a‰v KŸ-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂n-√. A\p-hm-N-I-i≤ Ah-bn -te-°p-IqSn£Wn-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS]Xn - hn-i-a-c-ln-X-amb AXns‚X]pw ]bm-Whpw A\-h-cXwXpS-cs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-Ibpw]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-sb hyXy-kvX-\pw, G‰hpw it≤-b-\p-am-°p-∂Xv k`sb∏‰n-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sm-Wv. k`sbDZm-ko-\-ambn kao-]n-°p-∂-h-cmWv k`m-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ A[n-Iw-t]-cpw. Hcp icm-i-cn- In-kvXym-\n-bmbn Pohn®v acn®v kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb IqZm-i-Iƒ \n¿∆ln®v X∂p-

k-lm-bn-°p∂ Hcp ÿm]-\-am-bmWv Cu `qcn-]£w k`-sb-I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv. Nne¿°v k` D]-Po-h-\-am¿§hpw a‰v Nne¿°v em`-°-®-h-S-Øn-\p≈ thZn-bp-am-Wv. k`m-ÿm\nI-fmbn kaq -l-Øn¬am\yX t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ Nhn-´p-]-Sn-bmbn k`sb kao-]n-°p-∂cpw k`m-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ kpe- -am-Wv. Bflob A[n-Im-c-]-tbm-K-Øn\v A\¥ km[y-X-I-fp≈ Hcp kwL-S-\-bmbnk`sb kzoI-cn -°p-∂-h-cmWvta¬∏-´-°m-cn¬ alm-`q-cn-]-£-hpw. k` Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]q¿∆-]n -Xm -°-∑m¿]d™p X∂Xpw ImWn-®p-X-∂-Xp-amb ]am-W-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßfpw \qen-S-sX-‰msX IrXy-ambnKXm-\p-K-Xn-I-Xz-\ym-tb\ ]men-°p-I-bmWv k`-bp-sS-bpw, k`m-a-°-fp-sSbpw [¿Ωhpw IS-abpwF∂p ASn-bp-d®v hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcpw Akw-Jy-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS Pq_n-te-dn-b≥]t£ k`m- Zu-Xy-sØ-∏‰n hyXy-kvXhpw hy‡-hp-amb ImgvN-∏mSvapdpsI∏nSn-°p∂ ta¬]-´-°m-c-\m-Wv. 1992 G]n¬ amk-Øn¬AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nFgp-Xnb k-`-bpsS ZuXyw F∂teJ\w (k-`m -k-aq-l-Øn¬ 119apX¬ 124 hscbp≈ t]PpIƒ)k`m ZuXy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ kphy-‡-amb \ne-]m-Sns‚ am\n-s^tÃm BWv. GXp-Im-eØpw Hcp hntam-N-\-]-ÿm-\-ambn ]h¿Ø-\-k-÷-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv k`-bpsS ÿm]-\-t\m-t±iyw F∂v hy‡-am-°n-b-tijw Xncp-ta\n FgXn: “ InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-e-£y-hpw, ]h¿Ø-\hpw Ncn-X-Øn¬km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\p≈ \ntbm-K-amWv k` Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.I¿Øm-hns‚ ZuXyw ]nXm-hns‚\ntbm-K-tØm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-X-

13

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-amWv e£y-]m-]vXn-°mbnk`°p \¬In-b-am¿§w. AXn-\mbn k`sb InkvXp Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v kXy-Øn¬k`bv°v anj-\n-√, k`-bmWvanj≥. InkvXp-hns‚ anj≥ k -bn¬ B\p-Im-en-I-ambn ]Xn- en-∏nt°-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vanj≥ k`-bpsS Npa-X-e-tbm,e£-Wtam A√ adn®v k` anj-\m¬; AXn-\m¬ AXns‚ kzcq-]hpw e£-W-hp-am-Wv. k`-bpsShnfn F∂Xv k`m-\n-tbm-K-tØm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-Xbm-Wv” .

“ \ntbm -K - tØm - S p≈hniz-kvX-X-bmWv anj≥ F¶n¬Ab-°-ens‚ D≈-S°w ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-hcpw. A\pKrloXXoXz-Øns‚ B¥-cnI ku`mXw Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-ambnAdn-bp-I-bpw, A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bp-amWv c£. CXm-bn-cp∂p InkvXp kw`-h-Øns‚ Xs∂ e£yw.CXp km[y-am-Ip-∂Xv InkvXp-hn¬ ÿm]n-X-amb ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-ep≈ ]¶m-fnØw hgn-bm-Wv.ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ ]Xn-Om-bbpw]Xo-I-hp-amWv k` F∂ Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-Øn¬ Cu c£-bpsSA\p-`hw ]Xn -^-en -°p -∂p.I¿Øm-hns‚ shfn -∏m -Sns‚XmXv]-cyhpw D∂hpw CXm-sW-¶n¬ CXp-X-s∂-bmWv k`-bpsSAs√-¶n¬ anj-s‚-Xpw. XnXz-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-c-RvP-\hpw Iq´m-bvabpw ssZh-˛-a-\p -jy-˛ -]-IrXn _‘-ß-fn¬]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv anjs‚ASn-ÿm\ ]am-Ww” . (t]Pv 120)]kvXpX teJ-\-Ønse GXm\pw hmIy -߃ IqSn Iq´n -t®¿Øm¬ k`m-Zu-Xy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Z¿i-\hpw\ne-]mSpw hy‡-am-Ipw. “ \ΩpsSI¿Øhyw InkvXp-hns\ bYm¿

∞-ambn k`mPohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn--en-∏n-°p-Ibpw \mw Pohn-°p∂

kaq-l-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-km[n®m¬ k`-bpsS hnfn k`Kuc-h-]q¿∆w \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw” . (t]Pv 124)

k`-sbbpw kaq-l-sØ∏‰nbpw, k`bpw kaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-∏-‰nbpw C]-Imcw kphy-‡-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw\ne-]mSpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-IbpwAh- i-‡-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm°v k`-bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw [mcmfwanX-ßfpw iXp-°-fp-ap-s≠∂ck-I-c-amb kXyhpw Nq≠n°m-t -≠-Xm-Wv. hnip≤ XoXz-Øns‚kz`m-hhpw ktµ-ihpw A\p-c-RvP-\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v k`-IƒA\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ am¿§takzoI-cn-°m-hq F∂-t±lw DZvt_m-[n -∏n -°p-Ibpw AXns‚km£m-Xv°m-c-Øn-\mbn Dd®\ne -]mS v kzoI-cn -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. CXv anX-ß-tf-°m-tfsdFXn-cm-fn-Isf krjvSn-°m≥ Imc-W-am-bn. hna¿i-\-ßfpw, kz`m-h-lXym ia-ßfpw, BI-a-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn. ISpØ Cu ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-sem∂pw At±lw ]X-dn-bn -√. Cw•o-jn¬ courage ofconviction F∂v ]d-bp∂ kz¥wt_m[y-Øn-ep≈ AN-©-e-ambDd∏pw AXp \¬Ip∂ ss[cyhpwAt±-l-Øn\p Icp-Øp-\¬In.ssZh-\n-tbm-K-amWv Xm≥ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-sX∂ hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyhpw kXy-Øns‚ hgn-bn¬ CuIgn™ Ccp-]-Øn-b©v h¿jhpw Dd-®p-\n¬°m≥ At±-lsØklm-bn-®p.

k`m Pohn-XsØ°pdn-s®-∂-t]mse kmaq-ly- -cm-jvSob]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Xncp-ta\n

sXfn-s®-Sp-Øn- p≈ Bi-b-ßfpwkzoI-cn® \ne-]mSpw XnI®pw]ptcm-K-a\]chpw hn-tjym-∑p-J-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kXyw-˛-\o-Xn-˛-k-a-Xzw-˛-]-¶m-fn-Øw-˛-]-¶p-sh-°¬F∂o aqey-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-bp≈ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ adn-®m-hpI km[y-a-√-t√m. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepws]mXp-cw-KØpw At±lw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-Xpw ]men-®-Xp-amb aqey-߃ ssIkvXh kaq-l-Øn\phnizm-kn-k-aq-l-Øn\pw ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cpsS BZ-chpw kvt\lhpwt\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Xncp-ta-\nsbklm-bn-®p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i\w \n¿∆-ln-°m-\mbn Km‘n-kvam-cI \n[n-bpsS AJn-te¥ym A≤y-£-\mb hµy-h-tbm-[n-I≥ io. ]n.tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂pw aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bn¬h∂Xv Cu BZ-c-hns‚ Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. aX-Ønepw Cuiz-c-\nepw hniz-kn-°m-Ø-bm-fmbb»xico-c-\mb io. Fw. F.tPm¨ Xncp-ta-\nsb AXy¥wBZ-c -thmsS Icp -Xn -bn -cp∂kplr-Øm-bn-cp -∂p. saXm≥hncp-≤≥ F∂v ]kn-≤-\mb io.tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-amb Hmim-\-bn¬ ]cn-]m-Sn°v £Wn® GIsaXm≥ tUm. tXmakv am¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkmWv F∂Xv\ΩpsS Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pwIn´nb AwKoImcw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

CXmWv icn-bmb InkvXob km£yw F∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n°v kvt\lm-Z-c-]q¿∆w Pq_n-en- -tbm-th¬- -aw-K-f߃ t\cp-∂p.

14

]p‰m-\n¬ tXmakv siΩm-i≥_mw•q¿ bp.-‰n.-knbn¬ _n.-Un.]T-\-Øn\v tN¿∂-tXm-sS-bmWvRß-fpsS kplr-Zv_‘w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Hcp-an®v Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pwHtc ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\pwAhnsS Ah-kcw e`n-®Xv Hcp`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. `mhn-bnse Hcp saXm - -® -\mbnR߃˛kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ F√m-hcpwUo. ]n.-sP. tXma-kns\Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p tN¿∂ s]cp-am-‰hpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw D∂-X-Nn-¥bpw At∂ At±-l-Øn¬ImWp-hm≥ R߃°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p. A∂v Bcw-`n® kulrZwC∂pw ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂XvA`n -hµy AØm-\m-tkymkvsaXm--®s‚ kz`mh ss\¿Ω-eyhpw tijvT-Xbpw aqe-am-Wv.kplr-Øp-°-tfmSp ]pe¿Øp∂I]-S-an -√mØ kvt\l-Øns‚Dujva-fX A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂hcmWv F√m kl-]m-Tn-I-fpw. AXvG‰hpw A[nIw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈Xv F\n°pwIpSpw-_-Øn\pw BsW-∂mWvFs‚ hnizm-kw. At±-l-Øns‚kz`m-h-ti-jvT-X-I-fn¬ Hcp DØaCS-bs‚ mhw ÿmbn-bmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. saXm≥ F∂ A[n-Im-c-`mhw Aev]w-t]mepw Xs‚Bf-ØsØ Bth-in-°p-hm≥A\p-h-Zn-°msX, apJw-aq-Sn-bn-√m-sX, \√ CS-b-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]mXsb ]n¥p -S -cp∂DØa CS-bs\ At±-l-Øn¬ImWp-hm≥ B¿°pw Ign-bpw.

\√ CS-bs‚ tijvT- Kp-W-

\√ CS-bs‚ Nph-Sp-I-fn-eqsS

Hcp DØa CS-b≥dh. ]n. amXyp

ßfpw AXn\p hncp-≤-ambn Iqen-°m-c-\mb CS-bs‚ kz`m-hhpwss__n-fn¬ ImWmw. ]e-kvXo\yCS-b-∑m¿ BSp-Isf Icp-Xp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n B \m´p-Im¿°v A`n-am-\-ap≠v F∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcpkw`hw hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. ]e-kvXo-\n¬ hnip-≤-\mSv kµ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Ønb HcpkwLw _kn¬ Dƒ\m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS bmX sNøp-tºmƒssKUv ]e-kvXo\y CS-bs‚KpW-K-W-ß-sf-∏‰n hmNm-e-\m-bn.ss__n-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ \√ CS-bs‚ kz`m-h-߃ Xs∂. Bthf-bn¬ Aev]w AI-se-bp≈hgn-bn-eqsS Hcp CS-b≥ BSp-I-fp-ambn t]mIp∂ ImgvN I≠p.ssKUv ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn CS-b≥ ]n∂n¬\n∂vASn®v HmSn-°p-∂p. iIm-c-ßfpwBtIm -i -ßfpw tIƒ°mw.bmXn -I¿ ssKUns\t\m°ntNmZy-`m-h-Øn¬. ssKUn\pwB›cyw tXm∂n. _kv \n¿Øn-®v, ssKUv B CS-bs‚ ASp-tØ°v HmSn. Imcy-߃ Xnc°nXncnsI h∂p-]-d -™p. AXvBSns‚ CS-b-\-√, Ad-hp-im-eIfnte-°p- BSp-Isf hn¬°p∂ I®-h-S-°m-c-\m-Wv. ]e k`m-t\-Xm-°fpw BSp-Isf hn‰pwapSn®pw kz¥-em`w D≠m-°p-tºmƒ kzbw XyPn®v BSp-Isf]cn-]m-en-°p∂ DØa CS-b-\mbnam¿ AØ-\m-tkym-kns\ Rm≥ImWp-∂p. \√ CS-b≥ BSp-Isfhy‡n-]-c-ambn Adn-bp-Ibpw CS-bs\ Xncn -®-dn™v BSp-IƒAhs\ A\p -K -an -°p -Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. B´n≥Ip-´nsb tXmfn¬ hln-°p∂p; _e-lo-\-am-b-Xns\ sas√ -\-S-Øp-∂p. BSp-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw sX‰n-t∏m-bm¬Nhn-´n-∏p-d-Øm-°msX AXns\kvt\ln®v Iq -Øn-te°v hcp-Øp-hm-\mWv BK-lw. hn´p-t]m-bmepw Ah-cpsS kzmX-¥ysØam\n®v kvt\l-_-‘w XpS-cp-∂p.a\p-jys‚ _e-lo-\-X-I-sfbpwsX‰p-I-sfbpw £an-°p-hm\pwkln-jvWp-X-tbmsS AhscDƒs°m-≈m\pw Cu CS-b≥ian-°p-∂p. Cu CS-bs\ P\wA\p-K-an -°p-∂-Xn\p ImcWwknwlm-k-\-Øn-s‚tbm Inco-S-Øn-s‚tbm Xnf-°-a-√, At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n_-‘-ß-fpw kz`m-h-ti-jvT-X-Ifpw BWv. AXvB¿°pw \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√.At±-l-Øns‚ adp-tN-cn-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿°p-t]mepw s\©n¬ ssIh®v At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn HcpBtcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. sshcm-Ky-Øm-tem, Akq-b-bm-tem, A‘-X-sIm-t≠m,kzbw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m,Bsc-¶nepw I]S Btcm-]-W-߃ \S-Øp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

PmXn-a-X-Nn-¥-I-fp-sStbmh¿§-hy-Xym-k-Øn-s‚tbm k`m-hy-Xym-k-Øn-s‚tbm then-s°- p-Iƒ°v A∏p-d-tØbv°v IS-∂p-sN∂v _‘-ß-fn¬ ss\¿Ω-eyhpw Bflm¿∞-X-bpw, Dujva-f-X-bpw, lrZy-X-bpw, emfn-XyhpwHs° kq£n -°p -∂Xv CutijvT CS-bs‚ Bf-Ø-Øns‚`mK-am -Wv. Ip™p-ß-tfmSpw

15

18

bphm-°-tfmSpw hr≤-tcmSpw,£oWn-X-tcm-Spw, Ffn-bh-tcmSpw`n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h-tcmSpw Hs°hfsc kzX-¥-ambn, AI-ev®tbm kt¶m-Ntam, D∂-X-`m-htamIqSmsX lrZy-X-tbmsS emfn-Xy-tØmsS, \¿Ω-`m -h -tØmsSkw`m-jn-°p-∂Xpw s]cp-am-dp-∂Xpw t\cn-´-dn-bm-hp-∂-h-cmWvan° k`mw-K-ßfpw F∂p Rm≥Icp-Xp-∂p. AØcw Imcy-߃F\n°v t\cn-´-dn-bmw. £oWn-Xcpw IjvS-Øn-em-bn-cn -°p-∂-hcpw X≈-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp _e-lo-\X BWv.Ahsc Icp-Xp-hm≥ B¿Z-X-bp-≈ Cu CS-bs‚ lrZbw XpSn-°pw. Fs‚ Hcp A\p- hw kqNn-∏n-°mw. Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpwBephm sk‚ v. tXmakv CS-h-I-bn¬ ipiqj sNøp∂ Imew]n. -sP. tXmakv siΩmi≥Rßsf kµ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Rm\pw siΩm-i\pw IqsS tIme-t©cn SuWn¬ IqsS \S-∂p-t]m-I-pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IÆn\p ImgvN-bn-√mØ Hcp a\pjy≥ tdmUvsskUn¬ hSn-\n-eØp X´n hnj-an®p \n¬°pIbmWv. F\n°vs]s´∂v Imcyw a\-n-em-bn-√.F∂m¬ tdmUv IpdpsI IS-°m-\mWv ian-°p-∂-sX∂v siΩm-i\v s]s´∂v ]nSn-In-´n. At±-lsØ ssI]n-Sn®v adp-h-iØvFØn-®p. F\n-°Xp Ign-™n-√t√m Ft∂m¿Øv Aev]-t\-c-tØ°v F\n°v e÷m-`mcwD≠m-sb-¶nepw siΩm-is‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-tijnbpw tijvT-XbpwHm¿Øv Fs‚ D≈n¬ A`n-\-µ-\-߃ \nd-™p. B¿ZXbp≈ CS-b\v s]s -∂p-Xs∂ thZ-\n-°p∂a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-߃ a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

F√m hn`m-Kw Bƒ°m-

scbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ]Iz-X-bp≈ a\-ns‚ DS-a-bmb Cu CS-b≥ kvXoIsf_lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw ka-`m-h-\-tbmsSbpw kt¶m-N-an-√m-sXbpwAh-tcmSv CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw Ah¿°v k`-bn-ep≈ ÿm\-Øn\v]m[m\yw Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A°m-cy-Ønepw a‰p kmaq-ln-I-hn-j-b-ß-fnepw InkvXp-hns‚ at\m-`m-h-tØmsS icnF∂p tXm∂p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Dd-®-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ FSp-°p-hm≥ss[cy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw, Ign-bp-∂X ]Xn-_-‘-ßsf t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ ss[cyw sIm≠pw am-X -a -√, CS -bs‚ hnfnbpwZuXyhpw kw-_-‘n® Z¿i-\-Øns‚ hy‡X D≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-IqSn BWv. ‘Hcm- n≥Iq- hpw HcpCS-b\pw’ F∂Xv ]e k`m-t\-Xm-°ƒ°pw shdpw ]kw-K-hn-jbwamX-am-sW-¶nepw am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kn\v Hcp bYm¿∞yhpwA\p-`-hhpw BWv. k`m-]-c-ambsFIyw hnZq-c-am-sW-∂-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw Iogvh-g-°-ß-tfbpw AXn¿hc-ºp-I-sfbpw D√w-Ln®v X∂m¬BhXv sNøp-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚tai-bnepw ipiq-j-I-fnepw BIq´mbva ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-emWv then-s°-´p-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°p \ofp∂ CuCS-bs‚ _‘-߃ Dd -®p -\n¬°p-∂-Xv. “ Cu sXmgp-Øn¬Dƒs∏-SmØ shtd BSpIfpwF\n-°p-≠ v ” F∂v I¿Ømhv]d™Xns‚ A¿∞w icn-bmbna\-n-em-°p-hm≥ ian-°p∂BfmWv Ct±-lw. k -Iƒ XΩn¬hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p -Xs∂ I¿Ømhn¬ HcpIq´hpw Hcn-S-b\pw F∂ _‘wbmYm¿∞y-am-°-W-sa∂ BK

lw Ds≠-¶nepw Unt\m-an-t\-j-\n-kv‰p-I-fmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-IƒkΩ-Xn-°n-√t√m? k -bnse n∂-Xbpw hg°pw BWv Cu CS-bs\ G‰hpw A[nIw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sFIy-Øn-\p≈ km≤yX D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw CS-b-∑m¿ \√ CS-bs\ sh´n BSp-I-sf hn -Pn-®p. AXn\v A[m¿Ωn-I-amb hgn-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øvk`m-tKm-X-Øns‚ Cu hn`-P\wInkvXob km£y-Øn\pw CS-b-∑m¿°pw B´n≥Iq-´-߃°pwtZmj-ap-≠m-°p∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw At±-lsØ thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-emWv Xs‚ BZy-\n-e-]m-Sp-Isf XmXvIm-en-I-am-bn-I≠v A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-߃°pwa‰p kzm¿∞ Nn¥-Iƒ°pw D]cnk`-bpsS kam-[m\w F∂ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ FØn-b-Xv. BSp-I-fpsS \∑ bv°pw km£y-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw ]m[m\yw Iev]n-°p∂CS-b\v as‰¥mWv Nn¥n-°p-hm≥IgnbpI? BXy-¥n-I-\n-e-]m-Sp-IƒFSpØv kXy-]-kvXm-h\FgpXnka¿∏n-®-tijw AXn\p hncp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚hnizm -ky -Xbpw km£yhpw\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv BSp-I-fpsSapºm-sIbpw kaq-l-a-t≤ybpwHcp CS-b\pw tN¿∂-X-√-t√m.

BSp-I-fpsS ta¬ A[n-Imcw \S-Øp∂ Awi-h-Snb√saXm-®s‚ _ew. Xs‚ ssIøn-en-cn-°p∂Xv BSp-Isf ]cn-]m-en®v t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hSn-bm-sW∂ t_m[yhpw hn\-bhpwemfn-Xyhpw kvt\lhpw Icp-X-ep-amWv CS-bs‚ i‡n. AXn-\m-¬FX ]Xn-k-‘n-bnepw Cu CS-bs\Np‰n-∏‰n Xs‚ P\w \n¬°p-∂p. I]-S-an-√mØ kvt\lhpwhy‡n-am-lm-flyhpw a\-n-em-°n-b-h¿ CS-b-\n¬\n∂v amdmsX\n¬°p-∂p. AXmWv CS-b\pw

16

BSp-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ Bfl-_-‘w. Xs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈]ÿm-\-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpwkz¥-t\-´-߃°p th≠n-b-√,adn®v k`-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-K-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-eqsS P\w hf¿®]m]n-°-Ww. Xs‚ A`n-]m-b-ß-tfmSv a‰p-≈-h¿ tbmPn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. hyXy-kvX-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Xocp -am -\n -°p -hm\pwkzmX¥yw D≠v. hyXy-kvX -\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ FSp-Øm-epw, FXn¿Ømepw hntZz-jtam, ]Itbm]Xn-Im-ctam C√. AS-hp-\-b-ß-fn-√, Aan-X-tam-l-ß-fn-√, A[n-Im-c- ]a-Ø-X-bn-√. Bflm¿∞-XbpwPohn-X-em-fn-Xyhpw hn\-bhpwBWv Ae-¶m-cw. kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bn-√. efn-X-amb `£-Ww. ]´p-sa-Ø-th-≠. km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚PohnXw aXn. AXp-sIm≠v km[m-

c-W-°m-c\pw kao-]n-°m-hp∂Xncp-ta-\n. AXt√ bYm¿∞ CS-bs‚ e£Ww? Xs‚ efn-X-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ sI´p-ImgvNm ]cn-th-j-tam, kzb-]p-I-gvN-°p≈ X¥-ßtfm C√. BSp-I-tfmSp tN¿∂v\ni-_vZ-ambn, F∂m¬ i‡-ambssIkvX-h-km£yw \n¿∆-ln®vBSp-Iƒ°v Bthiw ]I-cp-∂p.BSp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ [\-k-ºm-Z-\tam Nqj-Wtam C√. CS-b-s\-∏‰n BSp-Iƒ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p.BSp-Isf ]ngnt™m Ad-hp-Im¿°v sImSptØm kz¥w Ioi-ho¿∏n-°mØ Cu CS-b≥ BSp-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ HXpßn°gn-bp-∂p. BSp-I-fpsS K‘-ap≈ CS-b≥ ˛ ^m≥kokv am¿∏m-∏.

am¿tXmam k`m ipiq-j-I-\mb F\n°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw,kt¥mjw, ssZh-km-∂n-≤yw,amXrI Hs° At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂p

e`n-°p-∂p. k`-bpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Ifpw Bi-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpwR߃°n-S-bn¬ Hcp ]iv\wBbn-´n-√. hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒXs∂ Rß-fpsSkvt\l-_‘w hfsc Dujva-fhpw Bghpam-Wv. R߃°vHcp IpSpw-_m-wK-amWv At±-lw.Rß-fpsS a°ƒ°v ]∏mbpw,Cu _‘-Øn\p ImcWw lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ssIsøm-∏p≈ (s]-cp-º-Shw io[-c≥) a\p-jy-\m-Wv At±-lw F∂-Xm-Wv.Rß-fpsS Bfl-an-X-amb CuDØa CS-b\v Pq_nen thf-bn¬F√m awK-f-ßfpw t\cp∂p.I¿Øm-hns‚ B´n≥Iq-´sØicnbmb hgn-bn-eqsS \bn-°p-hm≥ XpS¿∂pw Ir]bpw i‡nbpw I¿Ømhp \¬Is´ F∂p]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ _tk-en-tbmkv am¿tØmΩ amXyqkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhmsbaphm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°p∂p

17

Xncp-a-\-p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb‘saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS IØv’hmbn-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. hfsckt¥mjw tXm∂n. AXn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]e-Im-cy-ßfpw Fs‚ hn[-Øn¬ N¿®v ho°nen teJ-\-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. 1944emWv Hcp ]Xn-hns\ tNmZywsNbvXp-sIm≠v hnhmlw sNø-W-sa∂p Rm≥ Nn¥n®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. IeymWw Ign-®Xv Hº-Xp-sIm-√-߃°p-ti-j-hpw.

Hcp ][m-\-kw-KXn (A)hnhm-ln-X-cmb ] -°m¿ F∂ ]Xn-`mkw kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-en√F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p ] -Xzhpw hnhm -lhpw XΩn¬_‘w D≠m-bn°qSm F∂phmZn-°-Ww. F∂m¬ hnhm-ln-X-cmb ] -°m¿ mcy-k-taXw Pohn-°p-∂p, Ah¿ °p a°fpw D≠m-Ip-∂p F∂ hmkvXhw ChnsSHm¿°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb ]´-°m¿ hnhm-lw-I-gn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n h∂m¬]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøp-∂-Xn\pwXS--ambn bmsXmcp \ymbhpw\ΩpsS k -bn-ep-≈-X-√. AXn-s\-Xn-cmb \ne-]mSv \Ωp°v e`n-®Xptdma≥ ImtØm-en-°-cn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn-°Ww. Ah-cm-Wt√m Ahn-hm -lnX ]´-°msc D≠m°nhnhm-l-Øn\p A\p-aXn \¬Im-Ø-Xv. AXp- ]n-i-Im-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°-Ww.

F\n-°n-t∏mƒ 82 hb-p-I-

gn-™p. Fgp-Xp-hm≥ th≠Xkzm[o-\-an-√. 1988 ¬ Hcp pacemaker LSn-∏n-®p. hn. Ip¿∫m\sNm√p-∂p-≠v. k`m-Im-cy-ß-fn¬Ipsd-sbms° ]¶p-sIm-≈pw.skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n®p h∂XvCt∏mƒ aq∂p-sIm-√-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn \ndp-Øn. Hcp-]mSv kwK-Xn-Iƒ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXp-h-scbpw t£a-ambn ImØssZhsØ \µn-tbmsS kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

aq∂p ][m\ Imcy-߃°mbn Rm≥ 1944 apX¬ Fs‚PohnXw ka¿∏n®p F∂p-]-d-bmw.Ch-sbm∂pw BtcmSpw Rm≥ ]d-™n-´p-≈-X-√. B¿°pw Adn-bm-sa∂pw tXm∂p-∂n-√.

1. Christology: CXp-kw-_‘ambn- p≈ Fs‚ XmXv]cywt\c-tØ-bp≈XmWv. tImf-Pn¬]Tn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\phfsc apºp apX¬ Xs∂ AXn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ ][m-\-K-Ÿ-߃Rm≥ hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. B Iq´-Øn¬s∏´-h-bmWv B. J. KiddiXpS-ßnb BZy-ambn ]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-®n-cp∂ KŸ-߃. Ah-sb√mw kpdn-bm\n k`-sb He-retical- Bbn a\-n-em-°p-∂p.Fßs\ AXp A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂p≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚Nn¥. F∂m¬ Fs‚ Yale ]-T-\-Øn¬ -kp - ] -kn≤ tcJ-Iƒt\m°p-hm≥ F\n-°p km[n-®p.At∏m-gmWv Hcp ]pXnb shfn®w

F\n°v e`n-®-Xv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn tIm]v‰nIv, kpdn-bm\n k`-Isf monophysite- F∂p]-d-bp-∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂v ImWn-∏m≥F\n°p km[n-®p. AXp-t]mseAt¥ym-Iym-bnse tkth-dn-tbm-kn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpw Rm≥ \o°n. tkthdntbm-kn-s‚bpw a‰p kpdn-bm\n KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw IrXn-Iƒ In´m-hp-∂-Xbpw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. kpdn-bm\n, Ko°v, Cw•o-jv, P¿Ω≥,^©v, F∂o mj-I-fn-ep≈ KŸ-ßfmWv Rm≥ Imcy-ambn t\m°n-b-Xv.2. Marriage of the clergy ]ptcm-ln-X≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p-IqSmF∂Xv tdma≥ ItØm-en°mk` \ne-\n¿Øp∂ sX‰mb ]mc-º-cy-am-Wv. AXns\ FXn¿°p-I-Xs∂ thWw. B k`-bnse]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ AXp sNøp-∂p.

1950 ¬ BWv Rm≥ Fw. F.]mkm-b-Xv. A∂p-apX¬ c≠p`mK-Øp-\n∂pw saXm≥ ÿm\wF\n°v ]m]n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.Rm\Xv ths≠∂v sh®-Xm-Wv.AXn\p Imc-Ww, hnhmlw Ign-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ hcm-hp∂ `hn-jyØpIƒ t\cn-SWsa∂v Rm≥\n›-bn-®p. Aßs\ 41˛mw hb-n¬ 1953 ¬ Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn. AXn-\p-apºv Hcp kvXobp-ambpw Ahn-ln-X-ambn F\n°v_‘-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. Aß-s\-bp-

it≤-b-amb IØvHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m ]mc-º-cy-sØ ]WvUntXm-Nn-X-amb Xs‚ Kth-jW-ßfpw ]T-\-ß-fpw-

sIm≠v [\y-am-°nb b»x-i-co-c-\mb ^m. tUm. hn.kn. iap-th¬ 1994 ˛¬ tUm. tXmakv am¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Utbm-kn-k≥ _p≈-‰n-\n¬ Fgp-Xnb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsSIØn-t\mSp ]Xn-I-cn®v kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn¬ FgpXn Ab-®p-X∂ it≤-bhpw hni-Z-hp-amb

Ipdn∏v hmb-\-°m¿°mbn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

18

≠m-Ip-∂Xv ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-X√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚Nn¥. ssZh-Xn-cp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬]hn-X-ambn Pohn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Dt±-iw.

kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ par-ish priest -F∂pw monk priest-F∂pw sshZo-I-cp-≠v. Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn parish priest -C-√. \ΩpsSpriests -Bcpw k\ym-kn-am-c-√.Ah¿°v hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn-t\m, hn-`mcycm-bm¬ ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøp-∂-Xnt\m D≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. ths≠∂p shbv°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS CjvSw. hnhm-ln-X-cmb ]´-°m¿ `mcym-k-taXwPohn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ hnhmlwsNøp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.3 Autonomy of Indian Church Chn-sS-bmWv \mw XΩn¬ tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xv. CXp hy‡-am-°p-hm≥ hf-sc-°m-cy-߃ ]d-b-Ww. AXn-\n-t∏mƒ Hcp-ßp-∂n-√.

431 se Ft∏-tkmkvkp∂ltZmkpw 451 se I¬°-Zq≥ kp∂-l-tZmkpw henbtImfn-f°w k`-bn¬ D≠m-°n.Ft∏-tkmkv kp∂-l-tZm-kns\FXn¿Ø hº-∑m¿ t]¿jy-

bn¬t]mbn B k`sb s\kvtXm-dn-b-am-°n. km[m-c-W-°m¿I¬°-Zq≥ hn`m-K-Øn¬ tN¿∂p.451 se I¬°-Zq≥ kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ FXn¿Ø ]uckvXy¿tdmam kmam-Py-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ t]mcm-Sn. 491 apX¬ 518hscbpw kmam-Pym-[n-]-Xn-IƒAh¿°-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-aqew CuPn-]v‰nse tIm]v‰nIv k`c≠mbn ]ncn-™p. Hcp henbhn`mKw kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v FXn-cmbpw Hcp sNdnb hn`mKwAXns\ A\p-Iq-en®pw \n∂p.At¥ym-Iy≥ kpdn-bm\n k`-bnepw ]ncn-hp-≠m-bn. Hcp `mKwkp∂-l-tZm-kn-t\mSp tN¿∂pwas‰m∂v AXn-s\-Xn-scbpw \ne-sIm-≠p. Cßs\ \ne-hn¬ h∂At¥ym-Iy≥ kpdn-bm\n k`-sbbmWv \mw henb Imcy-ambnIcp-Xp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsShnizm-k-]-c-amb \nesb \oXo-I-cn-®p-≈-XmWv Fs‚ ]_-‘w.Aßs\ B k`°v tkth-dn-tbm-kns‚ Ime-tijw BcpwsNbvXn-´n -√mØ tkh-\-amWvRm≥ sNbvX-Xv.

hnizm-k-]-c-ambn kpdn-bm\n k`-sbbpw tIm]v‰nIv k`-

sbbpw Cuhn-[-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-®-tijw B k`-Isf H∂v hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\w hsc \ΩpsSC¥y≥ k`-bn¬ \m´p-Im-cmb_nj-∏p -am¿ D≠m-bncp∂n√.kztZ-in-bmb BZysØ _nj∏vam¿tØmΩ Bbn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v ]´w-sIm-Sp -°m-≥ HcpsaXm≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-aqew 12 A®-∑m¿ tN¿∂v am¿tØm-Ωmsb hmgn-®p. Aß-s\-bp-≠mb ÿm\-Zm\w icntbmsXt‰m F∂p-≈-X√ ChnsSkwK-Xw. Cu ÿnXn hntijwD≠m-bXv t]¿jy≥ k` sNbvXA]-cm-[-Øns‚ ^e-ambncp∂pF∂v hy‡am°p -I -bm -Wv .C¥y≥ k`-bpsS kpZo¿L-N-cn-X-Øn¬ B k`-°v saXm-∑mscAh¿ Xcm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p. CXp-t]mse Hcp henbsX‰v tIm]v‰nIv k` FØn-tbm-]y≥ k`-tbmSpw sNbvXp. 20˛mw\q‰m-≠p-h-scbpw B k`-bn¬_nj-∏p-∑msc tIm]v‰nIv k`\¬In-bn-cp-∂n-√.

am¿tØm-Ωmsb 12 A®-∑m¿ tN¿∂v saXm-\mbn hmgn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C∂pw \mw saXm-

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS k`mPohn-X-Øn\v Hcp am¿§-tcJ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i\wtUm. kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p.

19

am-cn-√msX Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ sXfnhv 1930 ¬ ae-¶-c-bn¬h∂ am¿ Gen-bmkv XnXo-b≥h´-t»cn saXm-®s‚ apS-°p-Xo¿Øp-sh-¶nepw ImtXm-en-°m-sb-∏‰n Hc-£-cw-t]mepw ]d-™n-√. h -t»cn saXm-®s‚ XW-en¬ImtXm-en° C√m-Xm-Ip-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥.F∂m¬ h´-t»cn Xncp -ta\nXs∂ ImtXm-en-°m-°p-th≠n\ne-sIm-≈p-sa∂pw At±lw a\-n-em-°n-bn-√. AXn-\p-apºv ae-¶-c-bn¬ ImtXm-en° D≠m-Ip-∂Xv]cn-ip≤flmhn\v hntcm-[-am-bp≈]m]-ambpw ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿sIm´n-tLm-jn-®p t]m∂p. CuhmZ-ß-sf√mw 1958 ¬ D≠mbkp]ow-tIm-SXn hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXn -\p -apºv sXKokvImtXm-en-°m-ÿm\w A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ k`bn¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠mbn ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬ k` \ne-\n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AsXm-∂p-a√ae-¶c k`-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ssZhCjvSw F∂v ]n∂o-Sp≈ kw`-h-߃ shfn-hm-°n.

1934 ¬ X≠-\mb At]w ]mXn-b¿°okv‘hr≤≥]p-∂qkv’F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ AXym-hiyw _lp-am-\n-®n-cp∂ ImtXm-en-t°m-kns\Ifn-bm-°n. AXp-sIm≠v ae-¶-c-k- bv°v _‘-ap-≠mb ]tXmkvXrXo-b≥ apX-ep≈ Hcp ]mXn-b¿°okpw C¥y≥ P\-X-bn¬s∏-´-hsc Ah¿°n-jvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w _lp-am-\n-∏m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-c-s√∂pw hy‡-am-°n.

\ΩpsS k` Hcp C¥y≥k`-bm-Wv. kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS`mK-a-√. kpdn-bm\n k` kpdn-bm-bnse a\p-jy-cpsS k -bm-Wv. B\n-e-bn¬ amXw AXns\ _lp-am-\-n°-Ww. ae-¶c k` t]¿jy-bnse kp-dn-bm\n k`-bn-sebpw,At¥ym-Iy-bnse kpdn-bm\n k -bn-sebpw mK-ambn Xo¿∂Xv Ncn-X-]-c-amb Hcp kvJenXw amX-am-Wv. F.-Un. 52 ¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂pXpS-ßnb C¥y≥ k` At¥ym-Iy≥ k`-sb-°mƒ ]pcm-X-\-XzØn¬ Ipd-™-X-√. A∂v k`sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. C∂v At¥ym-Iy≥ k -sb-°mƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw

hepXm-Wv. AXv At¥ym-Iym-bp-sStbm skeqjym-bp -sStbmIogn¬ ÿnXn sNø-W-sa∂viTn°p∂-Xn¬ Hcp \ymbhpwRm≥ ImWp-∂n-√.

Cu Z¿i-\ -Øn -emWvRm≥ apt∂m-´p -t]m -Ip -∂-Xv .CXns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ th≠-hÆw ImWp-∂-h¿ k`-bnsec≠p-I-£n-I-fnepw A[n-Iw-t]¿Is≠-∂p-h-cn-Ibn√. AXmWvRm≥ ImWp∂ sshj-ayw.F∂m¬ I-ta-W-bmbn AXv\oßn-In-´pw. C∂sØ ImtXm-en-t°mkv ]£w icn-bmb \ne-bn-emWv F√m-hn-[-Ønepw t]mIp-∂-sX∂v F\n°v A`n-]m-b-an-√. k`ssZh-Øn -s‚-Xm -Wv . HmtcmtZiØpw k`sb ssZhw ImØp-sIm-≈-s´. AXp-t]mse kpdn-bm-bnse kpdn-bm\n k`-sbbpwC¥y-bnse C¥y≥ k`-sbbpwssZhw ImØp-sIm-≈-s´ (1.cmPm°∑m¿ 19:10˛19) hmbn-°-Wsa.

kkvt\lwhn.- kn. iap-th-e-®≥

26.09.1994

20

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS aXw, h¿§o-b-X, sk°p-e¿ kaqlw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i\wio. ]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n≈ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p.

23

ae¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse saXm-t∏m-eo -Ø-am-cn¬thdn´ hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bmWvA`n -hµy tUm. tXmakv am¿AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp -ta -\n.]uc-kvXyhpw ]m›m-Xy-hp-ambB≤ym-flnI †thZimkvX XXz-߃ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ah-bn¬\n∂v Dd-sh-SpØXmWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS PohnX ssIkvXhZ¿i-\-߃. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS sshZnI ]mc-ºcyw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ IWn-i-°m-c≥.

Xncp-ta\n saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNbvX-Xns‚ cP-X-Pq-_nen sIm≠m-Sp∂Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS\dp-a-e-cp-Iƒ BZyw-Xs∂ ka¿∏n-°-s´. ae-¶-c-k` Gsd ]Xn-tcm-[ -Øn¬ Bbn-cp∂ Ime-L-´ -Øn¬ \n¿Æm-bI Xocp -am\wFSp -°p -Ibpw ]tem -` -\ -ß-sfbpw `oj-Wn-I-sfbpw sh√p-hn-fn®v B Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p hniz-kn®v \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv, ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS\ne-sIm≠ Xncp -ta\n k`m-a -°ƒ°v Bth-i-am-Wv. Ab¬]-°-Øp-\n∂v k`-bv°p -th≠nGsd AS-cm-Snb Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w AWn-tN-cp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ F\n°v AXn-bmb A`n-am-\ -ap -≠v . FX Iep -jn -X -ambkµ¿`ßfnepw a\-ns‚ ka-Nn-ØX ssIhn-SmsX ]Iz-X-tbmsSAhsb t\cn -Sm≥ Xncp -ta\nImWn-°p∂ B¿÷-hhpw Xt‚-

tUm. Fw.- C. Ipcym-t°mkv

Shpw ]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`

hI tImf-Pp-I-fpsS tIm¿∏-td‰vamt\-P-cmbn \nb-an-X-\m-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Xncp-ta-\nsb Gsd ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ F\n°v CS-bm-b-Xv.Cu ]Z-hn-bn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v tImf-Pp-I-fpsS `c-W-\n¿∆-lWw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am°n it≤-b-amb am‰-߃ hcp-Øp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\pkm[n-®p. Iem-e-b-ß-fn¬ \S-t°≠ ]c-a-]-[m-\-am bIrXywA≤y-b\w BsW∂p a\-n-em°n AXv icn-bmbn \S -°-W sa∂ \njvI¿jn-®Xp-hgn tImf-Pp-I-fnse A°m-Z-anI cwKØv IqSp-X¬ DW¿∆p-≠m-bn. AXns‚`mK-ambn Hmtcm A°m-Z -anIh¿j-Ønepw Ia-ambn Iem-e-b-߃ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw HmtcmUn∏m¿´p-sa‚n-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. amX-a-√, tImfPv ]n≥kn-∏¬amsc amk-Øn-sem-cn -°¬hnfn-®p-Iq´n N¿®-Iƒ \S-ØnXocpam\-ß-sf-Sp -°m\pw Xncp-ta\n i≤n-°p-∂p. A≤ym-]-I-\n-b-a-\-Øn¬ sacn-‰n-s\m∏w am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\bpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂p. A\-≤ym-]I \nb-a-\-Øn-em-I-s´. k`-bnepw kaq-l-Ønepw ]n≥X-≈-∏-´-h¿°v A¿l-amb ]cn -K -W\\¬I-W-sa∂Imcy -Øn¬ Xncp -ta\n \√\njvI¿j ]pe¿Øm-dp≠v. A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw [\y-am-°pIbmWt√m hnth-In -I -ƒsNøm-dp-≈-Xv. hy‡n-I-tf-°mƒ

ÿm]-\ -߃°pw AXp -hgnk`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn-\p-am-IWw]m[m\yw F∂ XXz-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-´mWv A≤ym-]-I-˛-A-\-≤ym-]I ÿew-am‰w t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠Xv F∂XmWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]£w.

tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ]mºmSnsI.-Pn. tImf-Pn¬ 2008 apX¬ 2015hsc Ggp-h¿j-°mew ]n≥kn-∏-embn tPmen sNbvX F\n°vXncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz]m-Shhpwklm-b-I-ambn. tImf-Pns‚ uXn-Ihpw A°m-Z-an-I-hp-amb hf¿®bv°v amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ AI-a-gn™ klm-bhpw kl-I-c -Whpw F\n°v e`n-®p. tIm¿∏-td‰v amt\-P¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xncp-ta\n F\n°v \¬Inb kzmX-¥yhpw hnizm-khpw ss[cyhpwFs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v _e-ap-≈ Aÿn-hm-c-ambn. AXn-\m¬Rm≥ At±ltØmSv Gsd IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xncp-ta\n t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ tIm¿∏-td-‰ns‚ Iogn-ep≈CX-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnepw ta¬∏-d-™-Xp-t]mse Imcy-£-a-amb `c-W-\n¿∆-lWw \S-°p-∂p. I¿Ω-amWv [¿Ωw F∂v hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v thZ-\n-°p∂ a\-p-I-fpsS lrZ-b-`mcw Gs‰-SpØvB¿Z-X-bp≈ a\-p-ambn Xncp-ta\n hncm -Pn -°p -∂p. \∑-bp -sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw hnth-I -Øn -s‚bpw am¿§-Øn -eqsSk©-cn-°p∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-kuJyw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

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Cu h¿jw Aß-bpsS F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ÿm\m-tcm-lWw Ign-™n´v 25 h¿jw XnI-bp-I-bm-W-t√m. \n¿∆-ln® ipiq-j-sb-∏‰n Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p?

Fs‚ k`m-ip-iqj hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ ian-°p-∂n-√. AXv i≤n-®n-´p-≈-h¿ B hnjbw kw_-‘n®v A`n-]m-b-߃ ]d-b-s´. GXm-bmepw Cu ipiqjRm≥ Gs‰-Sp-ØXv ssZh-\n-tbm-K-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv Fs‚ [mcW. AXp-sIm≠v Fs∂-s°m-≠mhpw hn[hpw Fs‚ a\-km-£n-tbmSv Ignhpt]mse kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Ønbpw k`m ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. Xo¿®-bmbpwhy‡n-]-c-amb Fs‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ, Ipd-hp-Iƒ, ]mfn-®-Iƒ, i≤-°p-d-hp-Iƒ F√mwCu cwKØv D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

IqSmsX Hcp hy‡n-bpsS k`m-ip-iqj At±lw B ÿm\Øv XpS-cp-tºmƒXs∂ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\mIpw F∂v F\n°p Nn¥-bn-√. AXns‚ kzm[o-\hpw KpWhpwtZmj-hp-amb ^e-ßfpw XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ amXta hy‡-am-hp-I-bp-≈q.AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ ipiq-j-bn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXp-hcpw Xe-ap-d-°m¿ sNø-s´. Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ ho£-W-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kw_-‘n®v Ft‚-Xmb hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ F\n-°p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv Fs‚ hy‡n-]-c-ambImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ amXw Bbn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

2015 sabv 3˛mw XobXn 25 h¿jw F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ Npa-Xe ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb I≠-\mSv CuÃv `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ tUm. tXmakv am¿

AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv `Zm-k\ skI- dn ^m. F_lmw Imcm-tΩ-ens‚At\z-j-W-߃°v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p.

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k`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ sabv 3 \v Nne ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ D≠-t√m. AXp ]cn-K-Wn-®mtWm ÿm\m-tcm-l-W-Øns‚ XobXn \n›-bn-®Xpw t]cvkzoI-cn-®Xpw?

sabv 3 I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]YasaXm-t∏m-eoØ apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSHm¿Ω-Zn-\-amWv. Ae-Ivk-¥nbm-bnse henbam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ Nc-a-Zn-\hpw A∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. t]cpsIm≠pw ]n¥p-S¿®-sIm≠pwFs‚ k`m-ip-iq-j-tbmSv _‘-s∏´ c≠p -]n-Xm-°≥am-cpsS kvac-W-Zn-\-amWv sabv 3.F∂m¬ AXp A∂v Bcpw i≤n-®√ hmgv®-bpsS XobXn Xocp-am-\n-®Xpw AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂ t]cv \¬InbXpw.

Ah tImbn≥sskUv sNbvXXv kmµ¿`n-I-am-Wv; As√-¶n¬ ssZh-\n-tbm-K-am-Imw.

siΩm-i≥ apX¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØ hscbp≈ÿm\-߃ Bdp amk-Øn-\p-≈nem-Wt√mkn≤n-®-Xv. ipiq-jm-cw-KØv A\p-`-h-⁄m\wC√msX Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-∏‰n Fßs\Nn¥n-°p∂p?

bu^vZv tbmsI-t\m, siΩm-i≥ ÿm\-߃ 1989 Unkw-_¿ 24 \v e`n-®p. Hcp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ (P-\p-hcn 22) I»o-im-]-´hpw kzoI-cn-®p. At∂-Zn-hkw D®-I-gn™v I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]≈n-]-Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw tN¿∂vsaXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\-tØ°v sXc-™-Sp-Øp.F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv tN¿∂v sXc-™-Sp∏v AwKo-I-cn®v am¿®v 30 \v Zb-dm-hkvXw\¬In. 1990 sabv 3 \v aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a\ ]≈n-

b-¶-W-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn® XmXv°m-enI ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v tijvT-Im-tXm-en° _t-en-tbmkv]utemkv c≠m-a≥ _mhm kp∂-l-tZmkv AwK-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS saXm-t∏m-eoØÿm\w \¬In. Aß-s\- D]-si-Ωm-i≥ apX¬saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-ÿm\w hsc-bp≈ ]utcm-lnXyNpa-X-e-Iƒ lkz-amb Hcp Ime-b-f-hn-emWv e`n-®-Xv.

F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ipiq-jbv°v \o≠-Im-esØ A\p-`-h-]-cn-Nbw Bh-iy-ap-≠v Fs∂-\n°vNn¥-bn-√. Zo¿L-Imew sshZo-I-\m-b-Xp-sImt≠m,Ac-a-\-bn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-sImt≠m hnP-b-I-c-amb k`m-≤y-£-ip-iqj \n¿∆-ln-°m-\m-hWwF∂n-√. ipiqj \n¿∆-lWw Imcy-£-a-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v Nne tNcp-h-Iƒ HØp-tN-tc-≠-Xp-≠v: F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ipiqj kw_-‘n-®p≈Bibhy‡X, \nco£n°p-hm\pw ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ k∂-≤-X, a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v klmbw tXSp-hm\pw Ahsc kl-I-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kua-\-kyw, Adn-hn-√mbva kΩ-Xn-°p-hm-\p≈ hn\-bw,A[zm-\n-°p-hm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏v, ]iv\hnj-b-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ \njv]-£-X,ipiq-j-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-X, Xpd-∂-Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, Bh-iy-amb kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]tbm-Kn-t°≠ Xocp-am-\-ti-jn, hnc-´p-I-fpsS apºn¬FXn¿°p-hm-\p≈ kml-kn-I-X, A[n-Im-c-˛-[-\-˛-kp-J-t`m-K-Xr-jvW-I-fn-ep≈ anX-Xzw, s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm\pw £an-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ k∂-≤-X, Dd-®-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ, icn Xncn-®-dnbptºmƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ss[cyw, sshhn-[y-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kln-jvW-X, hy-‡n-]-c-amb kvt\lw \ne-\n¿Øp-tºmgpw\oXn ssIhn-Sm-sX-bp≈ kao-]-\w, icn A√m-Ø-Xn-t\mSv hntbm-Pn-°p-hm-\p≈ \s´√v, Ch-sb-√m-amWv ipiq-jm-Po-hn-X-sØ hnP-b-]-Z-am-°p-∂XvF∂mWv Fs‚ Nn¥. Zo¿L-Ime ]cn-Nbw-sIm≠v Ch krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v F\n°v Hcp[mc-W-bp-an-√. CXv IqSmsX Zo¿L-Imew sshZoIipiq-j-bn¬ Ccp-∂-Xns‚ K¿∆v, aSp-∏v, A`ym-k-߃ Ch-sb√mw ^e-]-Z-amb F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ipiqjm \n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v XS--amImw F∂mWvFs‚ \nco-£-Ww. IqSmsX sshZo-I-ip-iq-j-bn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw `n∂-amWv F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ipiq-j. sshZo-I-cmbn anI-hp-Im-´n-bh¿ ]ecpwF∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ÿm\Øv ]cm-P-b-s∏-Smdp-ap≠v.ssZh-\n-tbm-K-t_m-[hpw AXn-t\m-Sp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb hnt[-b-Xzhpw Bflhn-a¿i-\hpw hfsc][m-\-ambn Cu cwK-Øp-≈-h¿ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

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]d™ Imcy-߃ kz¥w ipiq-j-bp-ambn_‘n®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?

ta¿∏-´-°m¿ AXym-h-iy-ambn Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ ]≈n-Iq-Zm-i, ]´w-sIm-S XpS-ßnb]tXyI ipiq-j-Iƒ amX-a√ sshZo-I¿ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ IuZm-inI Bcm-[\ Ia-߃t]mepw ]Tn-°m-sX-bmWv Cu ÿm\-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ AXym-h-iy-ap≈ Ia-߃ ]Tn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ AX-dn-bm-hp∂ siΩm-i≥ sXm´vBcp-sSbpw klmbw tXSp-∂-Xn\v F\n-s°mcp_p≤n-ap´pw tXm∂n-bn-´n-√. ipiqjm kwhn-[m-\-߃, Bcm-[m\ Ia-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS LS-\bpw thZ-im-kvXhpw kw_-‘n®v Ipsd-tbsdkzb-ambn ]Tn®v a\-n-em-°n. KoX-ß-fpsSXmfhpw cmK-hp-sam∂pw C∂pw AX \n›-bw-t]m-cm. AsX√mw ]Tn-°-W-sa∂v C∂pw F\n°vtXm∂n-bn-´n-√. ImcWw Ah-sbm∂pw ]Tn-°m-\p≈ anSp°v F\n°p ssZhw X∂n-´n-√. AXp-sIm≠v AsXm∂pw kzmb-Ø-am-°-W-sa-∂p≈BK-lhpw tXm∂n-bn-´n-√. F∂m¬ Ah \n›-b-ap≈ sshZo-I-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS ipiq-j-Iƒ `wKn-bmbpw Nn´-bmbpw \n¿∆-ln-°m\mhpwF∂mWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hw. ipiq-j-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp-°w, \S-Øp-tºm-gp≈ A®-S°w]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ ka-b-¢n-]vXX F∂n-h-bmWv ipiqj Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-°p-∂-Xv.

as‰mcp Imcyw F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ipiq-j-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ `c-W-]-c-amb hnj-b-ß-fpsS\n¿∆-l-W-am-Wv. ipiqj Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v\√ am¿§w. ChnsS Imcy-ti-jnbpw ]mho-Wy-ap-≈-h-cpsS tkh-\hpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-Ipw. ka-b-em`w D≠m-Ipw, A[zm-\-`-mcw eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw, ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Imcy-£-a-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠v sshZoI sXc-s™-Sp-∏v, hnhm-l-˛Ip-Spw_ kw_-‘-Im-cy-߃,hnI-k\w, Bkq-XWw F∂nh kw_-‘n®hnj-b-߃ ]≈n ]iv\-߃, \nb-a-Im-cy-߃F∂n-h-bvs°√mw tbmPn® hy‡n-Isf tN¿ØvIΩ-n‰n-Iƒ°v cq]w-sIm-Sp-Øp. kzb-ambn Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn-tesd \√Xv Hcp kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kzbw ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn ]m]vX-cmb hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw kan-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw klm-b-tØmsS Hcp kwhn-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bmWvImcy-߃ Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v A`n-ImaywF∂mWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hw.

IqSmsX a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bi-b-߃,

A`n]mb-߃, \n¿t±-i-߃ F∂nh

Btem-N-\-tbmsS DƒsIm-≈p-Ibpw Ah]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS kl-I-cWwtXSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ IqsS ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ siΩm-i-∑m¿, sshZo-I¿, A¬am-b-°m¿F∂n-h-tcmsS√mw Cu cwK-Øp≈ Fs‚ IS-∏mSv \no-a-am-Wv.

AXp-t]mse kaq-l-Ønepw k`-bn-ep-ap-≈-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-tfmSv A\p-`m-h-]q¿Æ-ambkao-]\w ipiq-jsb klm-bn-°p∂ LS-I-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-®m-IWw`Zm-k-\-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-˛-Po-h-Im-cpWyZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-]-h¿Ø-\-߃. k`m-≤y-£-∑m-cpsS am\-n-I-ssh-Im-cnI kt¥m-j-߃A√ Cu Imcy-߃ \nb-¥n-t°-≠-Xv. Cu`Zm-k\mXn¿Øn-bnse ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf√mwta¬∏-d™ coXn-bn¬ Bh-iy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-´mWv cq]w sIm≠-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ kzbw ]Tn®pw a‰p-≈-hsckl-I-cn-∏n®pw kzb-ambn km[n-°m-ØXv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS anSp-°pw ]mho-Wyhpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-

saXm-`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkvZznXo-b≥ _mhm-tbmSpw A`n.-F-_mlmw am¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-

\n-tbm-Sp-sam∏w

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Sp-Ønbpw a\p-jycpsS Bh-iy-ß-tfmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn]Xn-I-cn®pw Npa-X-e-Iƒ\n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-sS-sbmcp Iawcq]-s∏Spw F∂m-sW-s‚ A\p-`-hw. Nn¥m-ti-jnbpw A\p-`-h-⁄m-\hpw D≈-hsc DƒsIm-≠p-sIm≠v ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ kz¥-ambp≈ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ, ]cn-[n-Iƒ F∂nh ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏Spw F∂pw \nco-£n-°p-∂p.

G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ `£Ww?

]tXyIn®v H∂p-an-√. e`y-am-Ip-∂-sX¥pw Ign-°pw.Hmtcm Ihnƒ `£-W-Øn\pwssZh-Øn\p \µn.

amXrIm hy‡n?

Aß-s\-sbmcp hy‡nsb Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´n-√. Gsd \∑-Iƒ D≈ [mcmfw t]scAdnbmw. F∂m¬ B \∑-Iƒ F√mw]I¿Øm≥ Fs∂-s°m-≠m-hp-∂p-an-√. GXpa\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂pw Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° ]Tn-°m-\m-hpw.

ipiqjm Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw kzm[o-\n®hy‡n?

Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-Wv. Im]-Sy-an-√m-Ø, Xe-°-\-an-√m-Ø, a\p-jy-kvt\-l-ap-≈, \oXn-t_m[w ]I-Sn-∏n-®, hnizm-kn-®-Xn-t\mSv tN¿∂p-\n∂v k`sbkvt\ln® Hcp sshZo-I-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.]I¬Im-e-ß-fn¬ thZ-]p-kvXIw hmbn®pw CS-h-I-°msc kµ¿in®pw kabw Ign-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw InS-∂n-cp∂ apdn-bnemWv Rm≥A¥n-bp-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. cmXn-bm-a-ß-fn¬ Xm≥lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp∂ At]-ans‚ saam--IƒI´n-en¬ ap´n¬ta-en-cp∂v Dcp-hn-´p-sIm≠ncp∂-Xns‚ ams‰men C∂pw Fs‚ a\-n¬ \n∂pwam™n-´n-√. CXv Fs∂ k`m-ip-iq-j-bn-te°v\bn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿Æm-b-I-am-bn. F∂m¬ BKpW-sam∂pw G\n-°n∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√.

G‰hpw BZ-cn-°p∂ k`m-ta-e-≤y-≥?

B¿®v _nj∏v tPmk^v ]u∆-Øn¬ ]nXm-hv. Fs‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ ]e Imcy-Ønepw bmY-ÿn-Xn-I-\mWv At±-lw. ]e-hn-j-b-Ønepw

F\n°v hntbm-Pn-∏p-ap-≠v, F∂m¬ B a\vhfsc at\m-l-c-am-Wv. s]cp-am‰w AIr-Xn-a-am-Wv. ImgvN-∏mSv hy‡-am-Wv. Xocp-am\w ZrV-am-Wv., CS-s]-S¬ Ipeo-\-am-Wv. EPp-_p-≤n-bmb]nXm-hn\v hI-Xbpw h©-\bpw A\y-am-Wv.CØcw amXr-I-Iƒ k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hnc-fw.

thZ-]p-kvX-I-Ønse G‰hpw lrZy-ambKŸw?

hn. tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw.

CjvS-s∏´ thZ-]p-kvXI IYm-]mXw?

Xmam¿

Aßv ]mXn-b¿°okv I£n-bn-em-Wt√m ]´-ta-‰Xv. Hcp k`m-≤y-£≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ GXpXc-Øn-ep≈ ipiq-j-bmWv \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥i≤n-®Xv?

A∂v k`-bpsS (]mXo-b¿°okv hn`m-Kw)Ahÿ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. A¥xOnZw]q¿Æ-X-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. k`-bn¬ Acm-P-IXzw\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ta¬∏-´-°m-cn¬ Hcp-Iq´wtijvT-Im-tXm-en-°m-tbmSv Ie-ln®v ]c-ky-I-ev]-\-Iƒ Cd°n hy‡n-]-c-ambn At±-l-sØA]-am-\n®pw k`m-ip-iq-jsb XSs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠pw Ccp-∂p. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhAXn\p hfw h®v A¥-co£w hj-fm-°n. AXp-sIm≠v ImtXm-en-t°-‰ns\ i‡n-s∏-SpØnA¥xOnZ-Øn\v AdpXn hcp-ØWw F∂vBK-l-hp-am-bn-´mWv k`m-ip-iq-j-bn-te°v IS-

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

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∂p-h-∂-Xv. AXns‚ `mK-ambn _mhmbv°v]n¥p-Wbpw kwc-£-Whpw \¬-Ip-hm≥]tXyIw i≤n-®p. XpS¿∂p hmgn-°-s∏-´saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬Cu e£yw ap∂n¬I≠v \n¿Æm-bI \o°-߃ \S-Øp-hm≥ ian-®p. kzbw `c-Wm-h-Im-ihpw in£-Whpw \jvS-amb Cu k`mhn`mKw B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øp-h-tc-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xn.

ae-¶-c-k-`bpw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿t°‰pw XΩn¬ A∂v \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂_‘w H´pw Btcm-Ky-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse B`y-¥-c-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Hcp \n_-‘-\bpw IqSmsX ]mXn-b¿°okv CS-s]-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-K-Ønse F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ Zp¿_-e-am°n-°n, t\m°pIp-Øn-bm°n ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ASp-°¬ kzm[o\w D≠m-bn-cp∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am¿ Ah-cpsS kzm¿∞ XmXv]-cy-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\pth≠n ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ CS-s]-So-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. B CSbv°vin£-m\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\m´okpw tijvTImtXm-en-°m-bpsS t]cn¬ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Cu Zp-l-km-l-N-cyØn\v AdpXnhcp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ t]Xn-b¿t°‰pw ImtXm-en-t°‰pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amtbXocp-sh∂v F\n°p t_m[y-am-bn. B kml-N-cy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p 'ae-¶c k`-bpsS LS\amdWw' F∂ t]cn¬ \mep e°-ß-fn-embnUtbm-kn-k≥ _p≈-‰n-\n¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv.

At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-Ncyw D≠m-hn√F∂p t_m≤y-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CXn-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS sFIy-amWvF∂v F\n-°p-d-∏m-bn. sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬]mXn-b¿°okv hn`mKw ]q¿Æ-ambpw tXm‰kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv I£n-bn¬\n∂v sFIy-\o-°-Øn\v ]n¥pW e`n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. F∂m¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`-mKw]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-KsØ \nb-a-]-c-ambnIogvs∏-SpØn k`m-]-iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°p-hm-\mWv ian-®-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v B iaw\S°msX t]mbn.

B kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okvhn`m-KsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpIbmbn-cp∂p GI

t]mwh-gn. FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ _‘-ß-fn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`mKw ]q¿Æ-ambn H‰-s∏´ kml-N-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ItØm-en°m k`-bp-ambn h¿j-߃°p-apºv Bcw-`n® kwhmZw \n∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ kan-Xn-I-sfm-∂nepw k`-bv°v th≠-hn[w]h¿Øn-°m-\m-bn-√. B ka-bØv tIcfIu¨kn¬ Hm^v N¿®-ns‚ A≤y-£≥ ItØm-en-°-˛-kn-dn-b≥˛Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Ub-temKv IΩo-js‚ tIm˛-sN-b¿am≥, thƒUv Iu¨kn¬ Hm^vN¿®kns‚ anj≥ B‚ v Chm≥P-enkw IΩo-j\nse AwKw tIc-f-Ønse ktlm-Z-co-k-`-I-fnse]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnse kPoh ]¶m-fnØw F∂-h-bn-eqsSF\n°v e`n® Ah-k-c-߃ hgn ]mXn-b¿°okvhn`m-KsØ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ _‘-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬i≤n-∏n°p-hm≥ ian-®p. ItØm-en°m k`-bp-ambnBcm-[-\-˛-Iu-Zm-inI _‘-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb NphSvhbv]p-Iƒ D≠m-bXv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-K-Øns‚ ]Xn-Om-bbpw \ne-\n¬]pwA]-I-S-Øn-em-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ B kµ¿`-Øn¬AXv XS™v sI´p-d-∏p≈ k`m _‘-߃ D≈Np‰p-]mSpI-tfmSv Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂Hcp k`-bmbn ]cn-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B Ime-Øp≈ Cu cwK-Øp≈ Fs‚ e£y-_nµp (focus)hpw k`m-ip-iq-j-bn-se ap≥K-W-\bpw (priority)

B ImeØv ae-¶-c-bnse I£n-h-g-°p-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn Xncp-ta\n iaw \S-Øn-bnt√?AXn-\p≈ t]cW F¥m-bn-cp∂p?

k`m tbmPn-∏n\v ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ ia-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\ t]cW ]mXn-b¿°okvhn`mKw h∂ps]-´n-cn-°p∂ Ducm°pSp°n¬ \n∂pwAXns\ kzX-¥hpw sI´p-d∏pw hy‡n-Xz-ap≈ k`-bm-°n-Øo¿°Ww F∂ XmXv]-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. 'Ducm-°p-Sp°v' F∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v Rm≥ A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv H∂v: hy‡-X-bn-√mØ At¥ymJy ]mXn-b-¿t°-‰p-am-bp≈ _‘w \nc-¥cw Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬B`y-¥c ]iv\-߃ krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂kµ¿`w. c≠v: ae-¶-c-bnse ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-K-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xzw, kzmX¥yw F∂nh At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿t°‰v AwKo-I-cn-°mØ kml-N-cyw.aq∂v: \nb-a-]-c-ambn Cu hn`m-K-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ km≤y-X-bn-√Ø Np‰p-]m-Sv. \mev: thZ-imkvX]c-ambn \oXn-I-c-W-an-√mØHcp Imcy-Øn\pth≠n `n∂n®v \n¬°p-∂-Xn-ep≈\ymb-an-√m-bvI Aß-s\-bp≈ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Cuk`-b°v F¥v `mhn F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚]iv\w. CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lmcw At¥ymJym ]mXn-

26

29

b¿t°-‰p-ambn hy-‡-amb `c-W-L-S\m _‘-ap≈ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-hp-ambn tbmPn-°pI amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿t°-‰ns\sIm≠v Cu k`sb Hcp B`y-¥c kzX-¥-amb k`-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°pI km≤y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. At¥ymJy _‘w hy‡-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-°p-hm≥ Chn-SpsØ B`y-¥c kml-NcywA\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXm-bXvRm≥ ipiqjn®v h∂n-cp∂ k`m hn`m-K-Øns‚ `mhnsb∏‰n-bp≈ Fs‚ Icp-X¬(concern) Bbn-cp∂p k`-bpsS sFIy-Øn\vt]cW \¬Inb ][m\ LS-Iw. adn®v k`-bpsS hn`-PnXm-h-ÿ-tbm-Sp≈ thZ-im-kvX-]-ctam, Bi-b-]-ctam, ]mtbm-Kn-Itam BbFs‚ Hcp ]Xn-I-cWw Bbn-cp-∂n-√ A∂v][m\w. ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-KsØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ ia-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv k`msFIy kam-[m\ ia-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]¶vtN¿∂-Xv.

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-KsØ Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬Hcp amXrIm k`-bmbn I≠n-cpt∂m?

ae-¶c k`-bnse ASn-ÿm\ ]iv\wAt¥ymJy ]mXn-b¿t°-‰p-am-bp-≈ _‘whyh-ÿm-]n-X-a-√msX \ne-\n-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap≈ B`y-¥c Iem-]-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿t°-‰p-ambn ae-¶c k`-bpsS _‘w kw_-‘n®v hy‡XXcp∂ Hcp `c-W-L-S\ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂XmWv sFIy-Øn\vG‰hpw t]c-I-am-b-Xv. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`mKwHcp amXrIm k`-bmtWm F∂ At\z-j-W-am-bn-cp-∂n√ A∂v ][m\w. k`m ]iv\w `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hgn AXvHcp amXrIm k`-bm-Im-\p≈ kml-NcywkrjvSn-°-s∏Spw F∂ ]Xo£ sFIy-Øn\vt]cW \¬In.

CS-°mewsIm≠v I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\w kmº-Øn-I-ambn Zp¿_-e-am-bn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns\kmº-ØnI kzbw ]cym-]vX-bn-se-Øn-°pIF∂Xv Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn ImWm≥ Abnt√?

`Zm-k-\sØ kmº-ØnI sI´p-d-∏p-≈-Xm-°-W-sa∂Xv Fs‚ Hcp Nn¥ Bbn-cp-∂n-√.D≈ km-[y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn AXns‚ZuXy-˛-ip-iq-j-]-c-amb Imcy-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm-\p≈ hcp-am\w D≠m-tI≠Xv Bh-iy-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv t\Sm-\p≈ iaw kam-¥-c-ambn\S-∂p. Ac-a-\-bpsS kao-]-Øp≈ tjm∏nwKvtImwπIvkv ]WnXXv Cusbmcp e£yw h®p-

sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w-Xs∂ CsXmcp [\nI`Zm-k\w BI-cpXv F∂ \n¿_‘w F\n°vA∂pw C∂pw D≠v. k`-bpsS ZuXy \n¿∆-lWw hnizm-kn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv \S-t°-≠Xv.`Zm-k\ tIµ-Øn¬ ]Ww h¿≤n-®m¬ ChnsSA[n-Imc tIµo-I-c-Whpw Agn-a-XnbpwD≠mIpw F∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. F∂m¬ AtX-k-abw Xs∂ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb [\w krjvSn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. `Zm-k-\sØ ZuXy-]-chpw KpW-]-chpwBbn ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\v Bh-iyamb[\w DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ian-®p.

KpW-]-c-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pth≠n \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ ia-߃ Fs¥-√m-amWv?

CXn-\mbn aq∂v Imcy-ßfmWv \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. H∂v: ka¿∞cpw ZuXy-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw]ptcm-K-a-\-˛-F-Iyp-sa-\n-°¬ Nn¥-bp-ap≈sshZn-I-cmWv k`sb KpW-]-c-ambn ]cn-h¿Øn-°p∂ ][m-\-L-S-Iw. ]_p-≤-X-bn-√mØ sshZn-I¿ k`bv°v `mc-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v sshZnIhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sk°p-e¿, thZ-imkvXhnZym-`ymk߃ Ign-bp-∂X e`n-°p-∂-Xn\vkml-Ncyw Hcp°n. sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-IfpsSt^m¿ta-j≥ hfsc ][m-\-am-Wv. AXn-\mbn F-Iyp-sa-\n-°¬ thZ-imkvX ]T\ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Ahsc Ab-®p. Ign™ Xe-ap-d-bn¬k`°v t\XrXzw \¬Inb ]K-¤-cmb ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-®Xv F√mw AXp-t]m-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hkvXpX C∂p-≈-h¿ ad-°p∂p F∂-Xv icn-bm-Wv.

k`m-P-\-ßsf ]_p-≤-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv 'Utbm-kn-k≥ _p≈-‰n≥' F∂ t]cn¬amknI Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Imen-I-hn-j-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈InkvXob ImgvN-∏mSv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈]Xn-I-cWw, Bi-b- \n¿ΩnXn, \ne-]m-Sv-˛-Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, cq]o-I-cWw F∂n-h-bmWv Cu ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS \n¿-∆-ln-°m≥ BK-ln-®Xv.Cu HmK-Ãn¬ Utbm-kn-k≥ _p≈-‰n-s‚bpwcP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

aq∂m-a-Xmbn ]mºm-°p-S-bn¬ D≈ ka-\zbFIyp-sa-\n-°¬ ÃUn & Ub-temKv sk‚dns‚ÿm]\w Cu k`m ipiqjmcwKØv kwhm-ZØn\pw ]T-\-Øn\pw Xpd∂ N¿®-Iƒ°pwthZn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.ta¬∏-d™ Hmtcm∂pw Cu `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ipiq-jm-cw-KØv KpW-]-c-amb am‰-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂mWv Fs‚ hnNm-cw.

XpScpw....

27

Cu `Zm-k-\-Ønse a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kamPØns‚ ]kn-U‚mb A`n-hµy AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS saXm-`n-tjI cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ CX-tØmfw At±-lsØ ImØp-]-cn-]m-en® ssZh-tØmSv IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-°phm\pw ho≠pw Xncp-ta-\nsb ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n®v]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ F√m \√-h-c -ß߃°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw Biw-kn-°p-hm\pw CuAh-kcw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

GsXmcp hy‡n-bp-sSbpwPohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂ ][m-\-L-SIw B hy‡n°p e`n-°p∂ ss]Xr-I-am-Wv. CuImcy-Øn¬ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\nXnI®pw A\p-K-lo-X-\m-Wv. hµyXncp-ta-\nsb°pdn®p ]d-bp-hm≥ian-°p-tºmƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsShµy-]n-Xmhv ]p‰m-\n¬ hey-®-s‚bpw tPyjvT -k-tlm-Z -c≥_lp. tPmk v A®-s‚bpw \√am¿§-Z¿iw BZ-c-thmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. B ss]Xr-I-Øns‚ amlmflyw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬Øs∂ ChnsS Ipdn-°-s´."Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwAt±lw (Fs‚ ]nXm-hv) kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb ]nXmhpw Kpcphpwam¿§Z¿i-n-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.At±lw Fs‚ Pohn -XsØkzm[o-\n-®Xv BZ¿i-`-Z-X-bp≈Hcp k`m-ip-iq-j-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. B kzm-[o-\-amWv Fs‚]n≥Ime Pohn-X-Øn\v cq]w\¬Ip-hm≥ X°-hn[w t]c-I-am-b-Xv. thZ-]p-kvX-IsØ hfsckvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Xncp-h-N-\-]-T\w Hcp ss\c-¥cyw A`ym-k-

am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp sshZo-I-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]nXm-hv. thZ-]p-kvX-I-hm-b-\-bn¬ \na·-\m-bncn°p∂ At±-lsØ°pdn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-I-fmWv Fs‚ a\-nse NnXw. sshZn-I-ip-iqj^e-]-Z-am-°p-hm≥ thZ-]pkvIw]Tn-°-W-sa∂v Fs‚ lrZ-b-

Øn¬ ]Xn-∏n-®Xv A∏-®s‚ hmb-\-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. AP-]m-e\ZuXyw ^e-h-Øm-I-W-sa-¶n¬Xncp-h-N-\-]-T\w apS-°m-\m-hn√F∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. thZ-]p-kvX-I-]-T-\-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ Dƒ°m-gvN-IfpwZnhym-\p- -h-ßfpw Xs‚ ipiqjkaq-l-hp-ambn ]¶p-h-°p-∂-Xnepwhenb A]-Pm-]e\ ZuXyw C√F∂ \nco-£Ww Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ F∂n¬ cq]w sIm≠-Xm-Wv. sshZn-I≥ Xs‚ P\-Øn\p\¬Ip∂ Bizm-k-h-N-\-߃Xncp-h-N-\-]-T-\-Øn¬ \n∂pwcq]w sIm≠-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ kzm[o\w hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ \n∂pwXncn-®-dn™ A\p-`h kXy-߃Xs‚ ipiq-jm-k-aq -l-Øn\v\¬Im≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ t_m≤y-amWv thZ-]p-kvI-]-T-\-Øn¬B\µw Is≠-Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\v t]c-I-am-bXv". ]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu t_m≤y-ß-fmWvXncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-Ømb sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v klm-b-am-b-Xv.

A`nhµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS]´Xz kzoI-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v hµy-]n-Xm-hns‚ A`n-]mbhpw Cukµ¿`-Øn¬ ]h-N-\w-t]msekXy-ambn hcp-∂p. AXn-ßs\']´-ta¬°p-∂Xv \√-Xp-Xs∂]t£ Ipcn-im-sW∂v Hm¿°Ww'(kuK‘nIw t]Pv 36) ]nXmhv]h-Nn-®-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Xncp-ta\n C∂pw Iqins‚ hgn-I-fn-eqsS ]bmWw sNøp -∂p.ÿm\m-tcm-lWw apX¬ k`mkam -[m -\ -Øn -\p -th≠n G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw

Rß-fpsS sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta\nX¶Ω Zm\n-tb¬

28

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw^e-]m]vXn e`n-®n-s√∂p amX-a-√, \m\m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-߃ \nc-¥cw t\cn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbpwsNøp∂p. Xs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp -∏ns\°pdn®v Xncp-ta-\n -bpsShm°p-Iƒ "`Zm-k\ Iu¨kn-ens‚ \nc-¥-c-amb t]c-WbpwHcp h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn Fs∂]n¥p-S¿∂ hnfnbpw ssZh-\n-tbm-K -am -bn -cp -∂p -sh∂v F\n°vt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HcpamksØ ]cn-Nn-¥-\-Øn-\p-tijwRms\s‚ hnfn°p kΩsX aqfp-tºmƒ AXv Dd® Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p" (k-`m-k-aq-l-Øn¬ t]Pv58). k`m hg-°p-IƒsIm≠vG‰hpw Iep-£n-X-amb Hcp `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Npa-Xe Xnc-I®pwbmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bmWvXncp-ta\n Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. _mhmXncp-anse hm¿≤yhpw tcmKm-h-ÿbpw k`-bnse ]iv\-ß-fp-sa-√m-ambn ]iv\-k-¶o¿Æ-ambHcp Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw `Zm-k-\-Øn-s\mcp DW¿∆p-≠m-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®p. Zm-k-\-Øn¬kam-[m\w ssIh-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pwk`-bpsS h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØsh√p-hn-fn-I-fn-te°v `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ i≤ Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\pwXncp-ta\n i≤-]-Xn-∏n-®p. sshZn-I -kw -Lw, ipiq -j-I -cpsSkwLw, htbm-P-\-kw-Lw, bph-P-\-kw-Lw hnZym¿∞n ]kvXm\w F∂nh hgn `Zm-k-\-ØnseA_m-e-hr≤w P\-ßsf k`-tbmSv _‘-s∏-SpØn ]h¿Ø\\nc-X-cm-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n°v Ign-™p. F√m-hn-[-Ønepw Cu Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Hcp Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏m-bn-cp∂p XpS¿∂p-≠m-b-Xv.

1965 apX¬ Cu `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPw]h¿Øn-®p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. _mhm

Xncp-a-\-nse i≤bpw Icp-XepwCXns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\pw hf¿®°pw F∂pw klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p.Xncp-ta\n Npa-X-e-tb-‰-t∏mƒ IqSp-X-embn Cu kwL-S-\sb i≤n-°p-Ibpw ]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-Iƒhn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Utbm-kn-j≥ _p°v sk‚¿Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]tNm-Z\wR߃°p-X-∂Xpw Xncp-ta-\n-X-s∂-bm-Wv. hµy Xncp-ta\n siΩm-i-\m -bn -cn -cp -∂-t∏mƒ apX¬R߃°v thZ-]-T\w \S-Ønbpwkam-P-Øn\v \√-am¿§-Z¿i\w\¬Inbpw h∂n-cp-∂p. Cu _‘w ]mb-amb ]e kam-Pmw-K-ßfpw hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb ]pX-\n¿∆n-tijw kvt\ln-°p-IbpwIcp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ klm-bn-®p. hµyXn-cp-ta\n kam-Pmw-K-ßsf k`-bn¬ A¿l-ambÿm\-߃ \¬In AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]h¿Øn-°m\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ \¬In k`-bnse kPoh]h¿Ø-I-cm°nØo¿°p-IbpwsNbvXp. `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn-en-te°v AwKXzw \¬In `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kl-I-cn-∏n®v kamP AwK-ßsf k -bpsS AwKo-I-cm-Øn\vA¿l-cm-°n. kamPw sshkv]kn -U‚mbn acWw hsctkh\w A\p-jvTn® ioaXnA∂Ω ^nen-∏n\v k`m-tk-h\Ah¿Uv \¬In _lp-am-\n-®Xpwkam-Pmw-K-ß-sfbpw ]h¿Ø-I-scbpw ss]Xr-I-amb kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ß-tfmsS Icp-Xp-Xp-∂XpwCu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \µn-tbmsSHm¿°p-∂p.

hnhn[ \ne-I-fn¬ IgnhpwhnZym-`ymk tbmKy-Xbpw D≈Bfp-Isf k-`bv°p ]tbm-P-\-s∏-S -Ø-°-hn[w Npa-X-eIƒG¬]n®v k`m-cw-K-tØ°v BI¿jn-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS klm-b-k-l-I -c -W-߃ k`-bpsS

hf¿®°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pwXncp-ta\n i≤n-°m-dp-≠v.

Cu `Zm-k\w ho≠pw]Xn-k-‘n-Isf t\cn-Sp-Ibpw\m\m- m-K-Øp-\n∂pw ]iv\-߃D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ ]X-dmsX Xm≥ kzoI-cn-®-hgn icn-bm-sW∂ t_m≤y-Øn¬ Dd-®p -\n¬°p-Ibpw IqsS \n¬°p-∂-hsc ss[cy-s∏-SpØn \nc-¥cw]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-cm-°nbXns‚]Xy£ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv ka-\z-b, k¥p-e, kzmi-b, kpJ-Z,Sn\n‰n apX-emb ]ÿm-\-߃.emt -›-Iq-SmsX thZ-\bpw bmX-\bpw A\p-` -hn -°p-∂-h¿°pBizmkw \¬Ip∂ kzmi-bnseAt¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Nncn-°p∂apJw AhnsS sN√p-∂-h¿°v ad-°m-\m-hn -√. io. sdPn -bpsSIgnhpw ipiq-j-Ifpw t\I¿°v]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn\v t]c-W-\¬Inb Xncp-ta-\nsb «mLn-°p-∂p. hy‡n-_-‘-߃ k`°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p∂p F∂p-≈Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ kXy-am-Wv.

Ign™ Ime-ß-fnse \√]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw ssZhnI\SØn-∏n\pw lrZbw \nd™]m¿∞-k-lm-bhpw kl-I-c-W-ßfpw \¬In Xncp -ta -\nsbkvt\ln-°p∂ F√m-h-tcmSpwH∏w Cu `Zm-k-\-Ønse a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-Phpw Rß-fpsS ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Biw-k-Ifpw \∑-Ifpw t\cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-\n-dhpw X∂v IqSp-X¬]h¿Ø-\ -\ n - c -X -\m -Im\pwk`°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw hen-sbmcp shfn-®-ambn ]Im-in-°p-hm\pw ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n®v]m¿∞-\-tbmsS \n¿Ø-s´.

RNI No. KERMAL/2012/46014Reg. No. KL/ALY/0067/2013-2015

Licence No. KL/CR/ALU/WPP-02/2013-15Licensed to Post Without Pre-payment

Date of Publication 31-05 -2015, Price Rs. 30/-

saXm≥ ÿm\m-`n-tjIcP-X-Pq-_nen

IqØm-´p -Ipfw: k¥pe SÃvtlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ B`n-ap-J-Øn¬I≠-\mSv CuÃv Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m -kn -tbmkv Xncp -ta -\n -bpsSsaXm≥ ÿm\m- n-tj-I- cP-X-Pq_nBtLm-jn®p. 2015 sabv 3˛mw XobXnRmb-dmgvN sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°vtlmkv]n-‰en¬ \S-∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬ Ub-d-IvSdpwNo^v ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-Pn-Ãp-amb ^m. FtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷vkzmKXw Biw-kn®p. ]mem _nj∏vtUm. tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´v A≤y-£X hln-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ A≤y£ ]kw-K-Øn¬ thZ-im-kvX-⁄≥, Nn¥-I≥, Fgp-Øp-Imc≥, ]kw-K-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn-se√mw tUm. tXmakvam¿ AØm-\m -kn -tbmkv tIc-f-Øn seInkvXo b k -I-fn¬]cs° AwKo -Im -c -ap≈ k`m ]nXm-hm-sW∂p ] kvXm-hn-®p.I≠-\mSv CuÃv `Zm-k\ skI-´dn ^m.F_mlw Imcm-tΩ¬A`n. AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS hnh[ kw`m-h-\-Isfhni-Z-am°n kwkm-cn-®p. apJy-]-`mjI\m-bn-cp∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ãv¢mkv aPn-kvtS‰v sNdn-bm≥ sI.Ipcym-t°mkv Xs‚ ]kw-K-Øn¬_nj-∏p-am¿°n-S-bn¬ tUm. tNmakvam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Hcp thdn´hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-sW∂p]kvXm-hn-®p. At±-lw k -tbmSpwkaq-l-tØm-Spw- ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw FSpØp ]d-tb≠ KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fm -sW-∂pw ]d-™p.k¥pe SÃv sshkv ]kn-U‚ vtXmakv ]pfn-°o¬, Zo]vXn-Ir-jvW≥F∂n-h¿ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n°v

Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p-. Xncp-ta\nkvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ°v \µn ]d-™p.k¥pe SÃv Sj-d-d¿ ]n. sP.h¿§okv F√m-h¿°pw IrX-⁄X-

]Im-in-∏n-®p.

tlmkv]n-‰¬ Zn\-˛-P-∑-Zn\BtLm-j-߃

hS-Ic k¥pe SÃv tlmkv]n-‰¬Zn\hpw SÃv ]kn-U‚ v tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS 64˛mw P∑-Zn-\hpwkwbp-‡-ambn ap≥ h¿j-ß-fn-se-∂-t]mse kwbp-‡-ambn 2015 Pq¨28˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN D®°v 12aWn apX¬ k¥pe sk≥S¬HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tNcp∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tIcf

sslt°m-SXn PUvPn kptcµtaml≥ apJy-Xn-Yn-bmbn ]s¶-SpØvtlmkv]n-‰¬ ktµiw \¬Ipw.XpS¿∂v tlmkv]n-‰¬ Ãm^ns‚hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Spw.

saXm- n-tjI cP-X-Pq-_nenBtLm-jn-°p∂p

tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsSsaXm-`n-tj-I-Øns‚ cP-X-Pq-_nenI≠-\mSv CuÃv `Zm-k\w hnhn[]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS P∑-Zn-\-amb Pq¨ amkw 28˛mw XobXnRmb-dmgvN cmhnse aqhm-‰p-]pgsk‚ v tXmakv IØo-U-en¬ hn.

Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v XpS-°-am-Ipw. At∂-Zn-hkw D®-I-gn™v 3 aWn°v aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬ h®v Zm-k\ IpSpw-_-kw-K-ahpw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn A\p-tam-Z\ ktΩ-f-\hpw \S-°pw. NS-ßn¬ ]cn. ImtXm-e°m _mh Xncp-ta-\nbpw A`n. saXm-t∏m-em-Øm-amcpw kw_-‘n-°pw. ]cn-]m-Sn -IfpsS hnP-b-Øn-\mbn `Zm-k\Iu¨kn-en‚bpw `Zm-k-\-Ønsehnhn[ Bflob ]ÿm-\-ß-fpsSNpa-X-e-°m-cp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw- n-®p-I-gn-™p.

kp]-[m\ hn[naÆ-Øq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷vHm¿Ø-tUm Ivkv ]≈n kw_-‘n®v k`-bpsS \nb-a-]-c-amb

\ne-]m-Sp-Isf ]q¿Æ-ambn AwKo-I-cn -®p-sIm≠v _lp. tIcfssl t°m-SXn kp]-[m\ hn[n ]Jym-]n-®p.Cu ]≈n-kw-_-‘n®vGXm\pw amk-߃°p-apºv Fd-Wm-Ipfw^Ãv AUo-j-W¬Pn√m tImS-Xn -bn¬\n∂pw k`bv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bp-≠mb hn[ntNmZyw sNbvX v

bmt°m-_mb hn`mKw sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ sImSpØ l¿Pn-bmWvtImSXn X≈n kp]-[m\ hn[n-\ymbw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. 1995 sekp]ow tImSXn hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v1934 se k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\-]-ImcwaÆ-Øq¿ ]≈n `cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw bmt°m-_mb k -bnsesshZn-Itcm ÿm\n-Itfm ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂vimiz-X-ambn \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm≠pwtUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bm¬\nb-an-X-\mb ^m. Gen-bmkvtPm¨ aÆm-Øn-°pfamWv ]≈n-bpsS \nb-am-\p-krX hnIm-cn-sb∂pamWv Cu kp]-[m\ hn[n-\ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂Xv.

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