direct, rapid and convenient synthesis of esters and thioesters

46
Article J. Braz. Chem. Soc., Vol. 25, No. 2, 1-46, 2014. Printed in Brazil - ©2014 Sociedade Brasileira de Química 0103 - 5053 $6.00+0.00 A doi number *e-mail: [email protected] Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters Using PPh 3 /N-Chlorobenzotriazole System Hamed Rouhi-Saadabad and Batool Akhlaghinia* Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran Figure S1. FTIR (neat) spectrum of benzyl benzoate (Table 3, entry 1). General The products were purified by column chromatography. The purity determinations of the products were accomplished by TLC on silica gel polygram STL G/UV 254 plates. The melting points of products were determined with an Electrothermal Type 9100 melting point apparatus. The FTIR spectra were recorded on an Avatar 370 FT-IR Therma Nicolet spectrometer. The NMR spectra were provided on Bruker Ultrashield Avance III 400 MHz instruments in CDCl 3 . All of the products were known compounds and characterized by the IR, 1 H NMR spectra and comparison of their melting points with known compounds. Mass spectra were recorded with a CH7A Varianmat Bremem instrument at 70 eV, in m/z (rel%).

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Page 1: Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters

Article J. Braz. Chem. Soc., Vol. 25, No. 2, 1-46, 2014.

Printed in Brazil - ©2014 Sociedade Brasileira de Química0103 - 5053 $6.00+0.00 A

doi number

*e-mail: [email protected]

Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters Using PPh3/N-Chlorobenzotriazole System

Hamed Rouhi-Saadabad and Batool Akhlaghinia*

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran

Figure S1. FTIR (neat) spectrum of benzyl benzoate (Table 3, entry 1).

General

The products were purified by column chromatography. The purity determinations of the products were accomplished by TLC on silica gel polygram STL G/UV 254 plates. The melting points of products were determined with an Electrothermal Type 9100 melting point apparatus. The FTIR spectra were recorded on an Avatar 370 FT-IR Therma

Nicolet spectrometer. The NMR spectra were provided on Bruker Ultrashield Avance III 400 MHz instruments in CDCl3. All of the products were known compounds and characterized by the IR, 1H NMR spectra and comparison of their melting points with known compounds. Mass spectra were recorded with a CH7A Varianmat Bremem instrument at 70 eV, in m/z (rel%).

Page 2: Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters

Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.2

Figure S2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl benzoate (Table 3, entry 1).

Figure S3. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 4-methylbenzoate (Table 3, entry 2).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 3Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S4. Mass spectrum of benzyl 4-methylbenzoate (Table 3, entry 2).

Figure S5. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate (Table 3, entry 3).

Page 4: Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters

Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.4

Figure S6. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate (Table 3, entry 3).

Figure S7. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate (Table 3, entry 3).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 5Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S8. FTIR (neat) spectrum of benzyl 4-methoxybenzoate (Table 3, entry 4).

Figure S9. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-methoxybenzoate (Table 3, entry 4).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.6

Figure S10. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-methoxybenzoate (Table 3, entry 4).

Figure S11. FTIR (neat) spectrum of benzyl 2-chlorobenzoate (Table 3, entry 5).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 7Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S12. FTIR (neat) spectrum of benzyl 4-chlorobenzoate (Table 3, entry 6).

Figure S13. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 4-bromobenzoate (Table 3, entry 7).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.8

Figure S14. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-bromobenzoate (Table 3, entry 7).

Figure S15. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-bromobenzoate (Table 3, entry 7).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 9Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S16. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-bromobenzoate (Table 3, entry 7).

Figure S17. Mass spectrum of benzyl 4-bromobenzoate (Table 3, entry 7).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.10

Figure S18. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate (Table 3, entry 8).

Figure S19. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 3,4-dichlorobenzoate (Table 3, entry 8).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 11Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S20. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 3,4-dichlorobenzoate (Table 3, entry 8).

Figure S21. Mass spectrum of benzyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate (Table 3, entry 8).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.12

Figure S22. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 9).

Figure S23. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 9).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 13Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S24. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 9).

Figure S25. Mass spectrum of benzyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 9).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.14

Figure S26. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 3-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 10).

Figure S27. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 3-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 10).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 15Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S28. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 3-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 10).

Figure S29. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl cinnamate (Table 3, entry 11).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.16

Figure S30. Mass spectrum of benzyl cinnamate (Table 3, entry 11).

Figure S31. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of (E)-benzyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)acrylate (Table 3, entry 12).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 17Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S32. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of (E)-benzyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)acrylate (Table 3, entry 12).

Figure S33. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of (E)-Benzyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)acrylate (Table 3, entry 12).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.18

Figure S34. Mass spectrum of (E)-benzyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)acrylate (Table 3, entry 12).

Figure S35. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of (E)-benzyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)acrylate (Table 3, entry 13).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 19Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S36. Mass spectrum of (E)-benzyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)acrylate (Table 3, entry 13).

Figure S37. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 2-phenylacetate (Table 3, entry 14).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.20

Figure S38. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 2-phenylacetate (Table 3, entry 14).

Figure S39. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl 2-phenylacetate (Table 3, entry 14).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 21Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S40. FTIR (neat) spectrum of benzyl 2,2-diphenylacetate (Table 3, entry 15).

Figure S41. Mass spectrum of benzyl 2,2-diphenylacetate (Table 3, entry 15).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.22

Figure S42. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate (Table 3, entry 16).

Figure S43.Mass spectrum of benzyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate (Table 3, entry 16).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 23Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S44. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl stearate (Table 3, entry 17).

Figure S45. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzyl thiophene-3-carboxylate (Table 3, entry 18).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.24

Figure S46. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl thiophene-3-carboxylate (Table 3, entry 18).

Figure S47. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzyl thiophene-3-carboxylate (Table 3, entry 18).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 25Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S48. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of phenethyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 19).

Figure S49. Mass spectrum of phenethyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 19).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.26

Figure S50. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of 3-phenylpropyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 20).

Figure S51. Mass spectrum of 3-phenylpropyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 20).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 27Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S52. FTIR (neat) spectrum of butyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 21).

Figure S53. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of butyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 21).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.28

Figure S54. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of butyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 21).

Figure S55. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of 1-phenylethyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 22).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 29Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S56. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 1-phenylethyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 22).

Figure S57. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 1-phenylethyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 22).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.30

Figure S58. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of benzhydryl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 23).

Figure S59. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzhydryl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 23).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 31Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S60. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of benzhydryl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 23).

Figure S61. Mass spectrum of benzhydryl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 23).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.32

Figure S62. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of cyclohexyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 24).

Figure S63. Mass spectrum of cyclohexyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 24).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 33Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S64. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of phenyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 26).

Figure S65. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of phenyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 26).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.34

Figure S66. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of phenyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 26).

Figure S67. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of m-tolyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 27).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 35Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S68. Mass spectrum of m-tolyl 4-nitrobenzoate (Table 3, entry 27).

Figure S69. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of 4-chlorophenyl 4-methoxybenzoate (Table 3, entry 28).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.36

Figure S70. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 4-chlorophenyl 4-methoxybenzoate (Table 3, entry 28).

Figure S71. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of phenyl stearate (Table 3, entry 29).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 37Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S72. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of S-cyclohexyl 3,5-dimethylbenzothioate (Table 3, entry 30).

Figure S73. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of S-cyclohexyl 3,5-dimethylbenzothioate (Table 3, entry 30).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.38

Figure S74. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of S-cyclohexyl 3,5-dimethylbenzothioate (Table 3, entry 30).

Figure S75. FTIR (neat) spectrum of S-octyl 4-methoxybenzothioate (Table 3, entry 31).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 39Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S76. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of S-octyl 4-methoxybenzothioate (Table 3, entry 31).

Figure S77. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of S-octyl 4-methoxybenzothioate (Table 3, entry 31).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.40

Figure S78. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of (E)-S-cyclohexyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enethioate (Table 3, entry 32).

Figure S79. Mass spectrum of (E)-S-cyclohexyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enethioate (Table 3, entry 32)

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 41Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S80. FTIR (neat) spectrum of S-octyl 4-nitrobenzothioate (Table 3, entry 33).

Figure S81. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of S-benzyl 4-nitrobenzothioate (Table 3, entry 34).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.42

Figure S82. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 4-nitrobenzothioate (Table 3, entry 34).

Figure S83. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of 4-nitrobenzothioate (Table 3, entry 34).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 43Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S84. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of S-cyclohexyl 4-nitrobenzothioate (Table 3, entry 35).

Figure S85. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectrum of S-cyclohexyl 4-nitrobenzothioate (Table 3, entry 35).

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Figure S86. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of S-benzyl 2,2-diphenylethanethioate (Table 3, entry 36).

Figure S87. Mass spectrum of S-benzyl 2,2-diphenylethanethioate (Table 3, entry 36).

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Rouhi-Saadabad and Akhlaghinia 45Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014

Figure S88. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of S-p-tolyl benzothioate (Table 3, entry 37).

Figure S89. Mass spectrum of S-p-tolyl benzothioate (Table 3, entry 37).

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Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters J. Braz. Chem. Soc.46

Figure S90. FTIR (KBr) spectrum of S-p-tolyl 2,2-diphenylethanethioate (Table 3, entry 38).

Figure S91. Mass spectrum of S-p-tolyl 2,2-diphenylethanethioate (Table 3, entry 38).