disorders and treatment cypa psych spring 2014 class 10 april 20, 2014
TRANSCRIPT
DISORDERS AND TREATMENTCYPA PSYCH
Spring 2014
Class 10
April 20, 2014
PSYCHOLOGICALDISORDERS
Defining “Disorder”• Ongoing• Pattern• Thoughts, feeling, actions• Deviant• Distressful• Dysfunctional
Classifying “Disorder”• DSV-V • Power of Labels • Necessary for Insurance
Types of Disorders• Anxiety• Somatoform• Dissociative• Mood• Schizophrenia • Personality
Anxiety • Generalized• Panic• Phobias • Obsessive-compulsive (OCD) • Post traumatic stress disorder (Posttraumatic Growth)
Phobias Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility.Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.Pathophobia- Fear of disease.Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth.Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.Pedophobia- Fear of children.Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.
Somatoform • Soma means body • Conversion • Hypochondriasis
Dissociative • Awareness becomes separated from experience • Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
Mood Disorders• Major depressive disorder• Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) • Explanatory styles
Schizophrenia • Symptoms
• Disorganized thinking• Disturbed perceptions• Inappropriate emotions or actions
• Subtypes
Personality Disorders • Antisocial personality disorder ( psychopath/ sociopath)
TREATMENT
Approaches to Treatment• Psychoanalysis (psychodynamic)
• Humanistic (client centered active listening, unconditional positive regard)
• Behavior (counter conditioning, exposure, aversive conditioning)
• Cognitive (cognitive-behavioral therapy)
• Biomedical (drug therapies, brain stimulation, psychosurgery)
• Alternative