diversity of hormone recepters
TRANSCRIPT
Name: Abdul QaharName: Abdul Qahar
Presentation topic:diversity Presentation topic:diversity of hormone receptersof hormone recepters
Presented to:Presented to:Sir, bakhtareen khan..Sir, bakhtareen khan..
ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN (BUNER CAMPUS)
What is hormone?What is hormone?
What is the need of What is the need of hormone receptershormone recepters??
.
1. a protein molecule,present. on the surface of a cell, that is capable of binding to a complementary molecule, as a hormone, antibody, or antigen.
• There are two functional clasess of recepters
1. Ionotropic
2. metabotropic
ionotropicionotropic
metabotropic
Location for different types of Location for different types of hormone:hormone:
On the surface of the cell On the surface of the cell membrane e.g. membrane e.g. proteins and proteins and polypeptidespolypeptides
In the cell cytoplasm In the cell cytoplasm steroid steroid
hormoneshormones
In the cell nucleus In the cell nucleus TT33 & T & T44
Hormone
Receptor
Cell membrane
(surface/ inside)
Inside cell
(Cytoplasm/ Nucleus)
HR Complex (Change in function of cell)
Direct action 2nd Messenger System
Action on Genetic MachineryIon channels_Linked receptors
G-Proteins-Linked Receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors
Activation of genes
cAMP
Phspholipase C
Ca++-Calmodulin
Protein synthesis
Gene transcription
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
1. Ion channel linked receptors are cell membrane bound receptors. They act through synaptic signaling on electrically excitable cells. The ion channels opening and closing is controlled by neurotransmitter
2. G- Protein 2. G- Protein activationactivation
3. Activation of 3. Activation of intracellular enzymes intracellular enzymes
(Leptin receptor)(Leptin receptor)
4.Activation of genes (Steroids, thyroid 4.Activation of genes (Steroids, thyroid hormones, retinoid hormone, vitamin D3)hormones, retinoid hormone, vitamin D3)
55→
7.
→7. S
eco
nd
Seco
nd
mess
enger
mess
enger
mech
anis
mm
ech
anis
m
1.1. cAMPcAMP
(cGMP in some cases)
(cGMP in some cases)
2.2. CalmodulinCalmodulin3.3. Membrane
Membrane phospholipids
phospholipids breakdown products
breakdown products (Phospholipase C 2
(Phospholipase C 2ndnd
Messenger System)
Messenger System)