dna barcodes: a new tool for biological identifications?

. . . 40(2) 396-407 (2555) KKU Sci. J. 40(2) 396-407 (2012)

: ?DNA Barcodes: A New Tool for Biological Identifications?

1

ABSTRACTDNA barcode is a new concept that applies gene or universal DNA sequences

differences to support classification of organisms. At present, there has been collaborationbetween various institutions around the world to create a database of DNA barcode of life. DNAbarcode can be applied to the biological diversity in a variety of different dimensions. However,the application of DNA barcodes still has several limitations, for example universal DNAsequences or standardized nucleotide sequences, acquisition of a life and limited of database.In conclusion, DNA barcode is just a tool that assists to support the existence of life whichnecessary come together with other methods to identify biological specimens are more reliable.

1 10220E-mail: [email protected]

397

:Keywords: DNA barcode, Biodiversity, Species identification

(biodiversity)

(taxonomy)(classification) (identification)

(nomenclature)

Carolus Linnaeus

(binomial nomenclature)

100 (May, 1988;Blaxter, 2004; Vernooy et al., 2010)

(taxonomist)

(Jinbo et al., 2011)

(phenotypicplasticity) (character)

(cryptic species)(morphology)

(Kress et al., 2005) . . Hebert etal.

(Hebert and Gregory, 2005;Schindel and Miller, 2005; Valentini et al ,2008)

KKU Science Journal Volume 40 Number 2398 Review

?(barcode)

Hebert et al (2003)(nucleotide)

(gene) Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I( ) (base pair: bp)

(mitochondria DNA;mtDNA)(order) Lepidoptera

100%

1,(tag)

Valentini et al (2008)Hebert et al (2003)

Arnot . .Hebert et al (2003)

“Biological identificationsthrough DNA barcodes”

( 1) . .Consortium for

the Barcode of Life (CBOL)The Barcode of Life Data System

(BOLD) (http://www.barcodinglife.org)

.

International Barcode of Life project (iBOL)(http://www.ibolproject.org)

500,100,

(International Barcode of Life, 2011)

399

1( DNA Barcode Web of Science)

(Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR)

(DNA sequencing)

Dasmahapatra and Mallet (2006)

(Fish-Bol; Ward et al., 2009), (ABBI; Herbertet al., 2004), (MammaliaBarcode of Life), (MarBol)

Lepidoptera50,

30% (Silva-Brandão et al.,2009; Jinbo et al., 2011)

(Cho et al., 2004)

(chloroplast DNA; cpDNA)CBOL Plant Working Group (2009)907

ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase ( )maturase K ( )


Nuclear Ribosomal Internal TranscribedSpacer (nrITS)

(Kress etal., 2005; Kress and Erickson, 2007)

(Hawksworth,2004)

AllFungi Barcoding (http://www.allfungi.org/)

nrITS(Seifert, 2009;

Zhao et al., 2011)(microorganism)

(bacteria) (protists)

(Piganeau et al., 2011)Scicluna et al. (2006)

18S ribosomal DNA (18s rDNA)

Sogin et al. (2006)Piganeau et al.

(2011) 18s rDNA

(<1

(Frézal and Leblois, 2008;Siddall et al., 2009)

1 (Peter, 2007

-

(GMO: Genetic modified organism)

(Zhu et al., 2008; Staudacher et al.,2011)

-

401

(Cywinska et al., 2006; Alcaide et al., 2009)-

(endangerspecies) (Dubey etal., 2011; Bucklin et al., 2011; Muellner et al.,2011)

(Sweeneyet al., 2011; Pilgrim et al., 2011)

(interspecific variation)(intraspecific varia

tion)

(Valentini et al.,2009)

(Kressand Erickson, 2008; Von Crautlein et al., 2011)

(voucherspecimen)

(Hunter et al., 2008; Jinbo et al.,2011)

403

(genetic without phonetic)

(Vilgalys, 2003)

(Godfray et al., 2007; Zahariev et al.,2009)

Hebert etal. (2004)

(Kress and Erickson, 2008; Jinbo et al., 2011)


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dna barcodes: a new tool for biological identifications?

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