Do Now:Do Now:Describe the Describe the

characteristics that make characteristics that make up people’s lives up people’s lives

Before the Industrial Before the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Homework: Homework: Read chapter 7 section 1 and take Read chapter 7 section 1 and take

notes. notes. ANDAND

Answer questions 4,6,7Answer questions 4,6,7ANDAND

Early Industrial Revolution Quiz Early Industrial Revolution Quiz TomorrowTomorrow

Do Now:Do Now:

What characteristics do you think a What characteristics do you think a country needs to have in order to country needs to have in order to have a successful Industrial have a successful Industrial Revolution? (basically to successfully Revolution? (basically to successfully industrialize)industrialize)

Homework: Test next week Homework: Test next week Monday/TuesdayMonday/Tuesday

Early ChangesEarly Changes

Before Industrial RevolutionBefore Industrial Revolution

Britain established the putting out Britain established the putting out system.system.

The putting out system gave raw The putting out system gave raw materials to peasants, the peasants materials to peasants, the peasants would turn the raw materials into a would turn the raw materials into a product. product.

Production was slow under the Production was slow under the putting out system.putting out system.

The Beginnings of ChangeThe Beginnings of ChangeThe Enclosure movementThe Enclosure movement = =

fence in land ~efficiency and fence in land ~efficiency and productivityproductivity

Improved farming methodsImproved farming methods ~~crop rotationcrop rotationInnovation/competitionInnovation/competition replaced traditional methods~ replaced traditional methods~ became profit-making businessbecame profit-making business

The Enclosure MovementThe Enclosure Movement

“Enclosed” Lands Today“Enclosed” Lands Today

Inventions Allowed ProgressInventions Allowed Progress

When new When new inventions were inventions were made the made the production went production went faster. More faster. More products could be products could be made in a shorter made in a shorter amount of time.amount of time.

Growing Textile IndustriesGrowing Textile Industries

Great Britain ~ domestic system Great Britain ~ domestic system could not meet demands for clothcould not meet demands for cloth

Weaving clothing difficult/push Weaving clothing difficult/push shuttle back & forth across a loom shuttle back & forth across a loom by handby hand

John KayJohn Kay ~ ~Flying ShuttleFlying Shuttle (pull (pull on cord on cord shuttle flew across the shuttle flew across the loom)loom)

James HargrovesJames Hargroves~ ~ Spinning jennySpinning jenny

151J.KayFlyingSh151J.KayFlyingShEarly inventions: John Kay’s flying shuttle (for weaving)

152JamesHarg.SpJen152JamesHarg.SpJenEarly inventions: John Kay’s flying shuttle (for weaving)

153JamesH ?????153JamesH ?????

Richard ArkwrightRichard Arkwright ~ developed ~ developed the water frame (ran continually the water frame (ran continually on water power)on water power)

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney ~ cotton gin (50Xs ~ cotton gin (50Xs))

If machines like this were If machines like this were created in one country then that created in one country then that would benefit that area, security would benefit that area, security was key. was key.

155R.A.Spin.Frame155R.A.Spin.FrameEarly inventions: spinning frame

Factories DevelopFactories Develop

Machines were to large to fit into Machines were to large to fit into peoples’ homes to continue with the peoples’ homes to continue with the putting out system.putting out system.

Factories= places brought together Factories= places brought together workers and machines to produce workers and machines to produce large quantities of goods.large quantities of goods.

““The same [amount] of labor The same [amount] of labor is now performed in one of is now performed in one of

these structures which these structures which formerly occupied the formerly occupied the

industry of an entire district.”industry of an entire district.”

What does this quote mean?What does this quote mean?

Richard Arkwright:“Pioneer of the Factory System”

Richard Arkwright:“Pioneer of the Factory System”

The “Water Frame”

Factory ProductionFactory ProductionConcentrates production in one place [materials, labor].

Located near sources of power [rather than labor or markets].

Requires a lot of capital investment[factory, machines, etc.] morethan skilled labor.

Only 10% of English industry in 1850.

Transportation ChangesTransportation Changes

Land transportation changes. Steam Land transportation changes. Steam locomotives. Railroads increase.locomotives. Railroads increase.

George Stephenson developed steam George Stephenson developed steam powered locomotives to pull powered locomotives to pull carriages along iron rails. carriages along iron rails.

166RR166RREarly results of the industrial revolution: railroad transportation

164BritLocomotive164BritLocomotiveSteam locomotive

168SteamTractor168SteamTractorSteam Tractor

Water TransportationWater Transportation

Steam power also improved shipping Steam power also improved shipping power on water.power on water.

Ships were also being made out of Ships were also being made out of metal which could hold 10 to 20 metal which could hold 10 to 20 times more cargo then a wooden times more cargo then a wooden boat.boat.

STEAM BOATSTEAM BOAT

Robert Fulton ~ American Robert Fulton ~ American Inventor ~ 1Inventor ~ 1stst practical practical steam boatsteam boat

Railroads and steam boats Railroads and steam boats led the way for global led the way for global economy/new investmentseconomy/new investments

170St.Ship170St.Ship

Steam Ship

171FrankfurtStBt171FrankfurtStBt

Early CanalsEarly Canals

Britain’s Earliest

Transportation Infrastructure

Mass ProductionMass Production

As the supply of goods increased, As the supply of goods increased, prices fell.prices fell.

Lower prices made goods more Lower prices made goods more affordable and created more affordable and created more consumers. consumers.

The industrial revolution brought a The industrial revolution brought a wave of economic and social wave of economic and social changes that would change Britain. changes that would change Britain.