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Review of Literature
Dr.Najwa Karout
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The purposes for the literature review
Find out what is in print Help to refine study topic Narrow the study topic
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Recommendations for Research
Research topics Replication ideas Another aspect of the topic
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Frameworks of Research
Find theoretical or conceptual frameworks
See how these frameworks are used Helps guide the study as the research
unfolds
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Other Helpful Aspects
Helps plan study methodology Locates study instruments Suggests ways to analyze data Capitalizes on successes in the past Prevents errors of other researchers
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The library’s services
The need for becoming familiar with the library’s services
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The Library and its Staff
Contain a wealth of information Are familiar with resources Will help in search techniques Policies and interlibrary loans
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Sources in research literature
Comparison between primary and secondary sources in research literature
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Primary Sources
Definition Location Rationale for using Reference citation for earlier research Start by reading abstract or summary
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Secondary Sources
Definition Location Rationale for using cautiously Use in conjunction with primary
sources
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Print resources
Print resources that may be used in locating literature references
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Types of Print Sources
Indexeso Periodicalso Books
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Types of Print Sources
Abstractso Brief summaries of articleso Purpose, methods, and major findingso Helpful to see if entire study needs to be
read
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Selection Process
Print sources used less frequently Current research may only be in print Electronic sources used more
frequently
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Electronic Sources
Online catalogso The card catalog onlineo Keyword searches o Search suggestionso World Cato eBooks
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Electronic Sources
CD-ROMSo Advantageso Disadvantages
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Electronic Sources
Online databaseso Free accounts from homeo Popular browserso Search engineso Mega search engines
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Online Sources for Nursing
Cumulative Index to Nursing& Allied Health Literature
CINAHL and its 12,000 subject headings o Commercial Vendors (OVID
Technologies)o PDF (Portable Document Format)
download with Adobe Acrobat Reader
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Online Sources for Nursing
CINAHL Plus with Full Texto Newest database for nursingo Only through librarieso Full text articleso Evidence-Based Care Sheets
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Online Sources for Nursing
MEDLINEo Life sciences with biomedicineo Articles from USA and 70 other countrieso URL addresses for home accesso Search completed using MeSHo Not all articles are free
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Online Sources for Nursing
Dissertation Abstracts Onlineo Produced by ProQuest Information and
Learningo Degree-granting institutions submit
copieso Monthly updateso Selected masters theses
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Online Sources for Nursing
• Other online databases Online journals (e-journals) Online magazines (e-zines)Free journals:www.nsna.orgwww.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?Juns.nursing.arizona.eduwww.nursingworld.org/ojin
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Strategic Hints for SuccessHow to Conduct a literature search on a given topic
Read sources first Record bibliographic information Use reference citations—APA (American
Psychological Association) Record references accurately Remember dates and pages
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Source Dates
Current dates Older than 5 years Questions to ask
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Paraphrases and Quotes
Search for paraphrases Critically appraise the information Review concisely and to the point
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Format Suggestions
Write in reference format from beginningo Index cardso Spiral notebookso Loose-leaf paper
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Format Suggestions
Remember to add important criteriao Problem statemento Purpose statemento Hypotheseso Methodologyo Sample type
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Format Suggestions
Remember to add important criteriao Instrumentso Research findingso Recommendationso Conclusions
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Critique
Critique the literature review section of research articles
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Guidelines for Critiquing
Is the literature review comprehensive?
Is the literature review concise? Does the review flow logically from
the purpose?
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Guidelines for Critiquing
Are all sources relevant to the study topic?
Are sources critically appraised? Are both classic and current sources
included?
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Guidelines for Critiquing
Are paraphrases or direct quotes used most often?
Are both supporting and opposing theory and research presented?
Are most of the references primary sources?
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Guidelines for Critiquing
Can a determination be made if sources are primary or secondary?
Are all sources that are cited in the article found on the reference list?
Do the references appear to be free of citation errors?