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Page 1: Addyman, C; Dekker, T: (2010) The development of Developmental Psychology

8/8/2019 Addyman, C; Dekker, T: (2010) The development of Developmental Psychology

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What can data-mining tools and techniques tell us about the history of 

developmental psychology? Can a textual analysis of highly-cited abstracts

from PsychINFO reveal trends and themes?

Background

Caspar Addyman*,1,2 and Tessa Dekker 1 

*Correspondence email [email protected]

1. Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development (CBCD), Birkbeck,University of London, Malet Street, London,UK

2. Laboratoire d’Etudes sur l’Apprentissage et Développement

(LEAD), Pôle AAFE, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France

Correlated terms

Hierarchical cluster analysis

References

1.  Ingo Feinerer (2010). tm: Text Mining Package. R package version 0.5-3.

2.  Ingo Feinerer, Kurt Hornik, and David Meyer (2008). Text Mining Infrastr ucturein R. Journal of Statistical Software 25/5. URL:http://www.jstatsoft.org/v25/i05/.

3.  Mark Hall, Eibe Frank, Geoffrey Holmes, Bernhard Pfahringer, Peter Reutemann, Ian H. Witten (2009); The WEKA Data Mining Software: An Update;

SIGKDD Explorations, Volume 11, Issue 1

The development of developmental psychology.A corpus analysis of highly cited abstracts from 1970 to 2010

Methods

1970’s 

1980’s Extract & filter data from html using Python.

Using the R statistical computing language andtextual analysis packages tm [1,2] and RWeka [3]

PsychINFO 4 decades for 3 journals (approx 12,000 papers)

Child Development, Developmental Psychology,Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 

12 most highly cited papers each year. 360 per decade.

2000’s 

1990’s 

Top 100 most frequent terms per decade

learning (-73)

female (-57)

sex (-42)

stimuli (-32)

preference (-29)

maternal (+101)

adolescents (+150)

environment (+159)

expressions (+189)

classification (+248)

reported (+83)

theories (+110)

gender (+137)

beliefs (+285)

adjustment (+287)

research (+56)

months (+79)

american (+92)

authors (+122)

yearolds (+182)

rate (-44)

boys (-38)

interaction (-36)

affect (-29)

response (-25)

family, memories, emotional

Identified, attributes

participants, indicated,condition,

activities, environmental

more freq. 

new

more freq.

new

more freq. 

less freq. 

conditions (-38)

observed (-31)

patterns (-31)

discussed (-30)

increased (-27)

less freq. 

less freq. 

1990’s  2000’s 1980’s 1970’s 

child

infant

mother 

behavior 

develop

1970’s 

2000’s 

new

Frequent phrases

Secure attachment, Em otional

regulation, Effortful control, Child

behavior, Child learning, Executivefunction, Phonological awareness,

Theory of Mind, Phonemic

awareness, Short-term memory

2000’s 

Moral judgment, Individual

differences, Age change, Mother 

father, Cognitive development,Sex differences, Age difference,

Social behavior 

1970’s 

Principle components analysis

behavior parent

mother girl

boy…

infantfamiliar visualdiscriminmonths-old…

infantstagedevelopmentmonths-old

evidence…

Experimentobserve

mother grader 

result…

scaleaddition

stimuliindividual

reliable…

phonological

readtaskmemory

ability…

adultexperimentinfantsuggestprevious…

regulatechildemotionextermalcontrol…

childmathematicsachievementacademicyears-old…

executivebelief mathematicstask

theory…

1970’s 

2000’s 


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